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1st Inverness Artillery Volunteers

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refused to pay for the upkeep of horses, and the corps had to provide agricultural horses when required. In 1888 the 'position artillery' concept was revived and some Volunteer companies were reorganised as position batteries to work alongside the Volunteer infantry brigades. The 1st Inverness was
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was similar to the cap of the 1st Inverness, but carried an upright white horsehair plume. The shako plate had the intertwined letters 'NAV' over the county precedence number 45 above a gun, all within a wreath on an eight-pointed star surmounted by a crown.
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Although primarily manning fixed coast defence artillery, some of the early Artillery Volunteers organised semi-mobile 'position batteries' of smooth-bore field guns. The 1st Inverness had two 6-pounder brass smoothbore field guns from 1867, replaced by two
197:; 3rd and 4th Batteries were formed on 4 May, a 5th in December 1864 and the 6th in January 1865. By 1863 the small AVCs of the neighbouring shires began to be attached to the 1st Inverness for drill and administrative purposes: 168:
following an invasion scare in 1859 saw the creation of Rifle, Artillery and Engineer Volunteer Corps in towns up and down the United Kingdom, composed of part-time soldiers eager to supplement the Regular
1138: 462: 550:. The buttons had a field gun within a circle inscribed 'INVERNESS ARTILLERY VOLUNTEERS'. The 1st Nairn AVC wore a uniform similar to the RA, but with scarlet cuffs and white cord; the peaked 1133: 1128: 1123: 542:
was adopted as the head-dress, and in 1863 the uniform was assimilated with that of the RA with white cords and white waist- and pouch-belts. The busby was replaced by a round
207: 217: 616: 307: 415:. Each of the five outlying companies had a carbine range. In 1894 No 1 Position Battery won the Queen's Cup at the Scottish National Artillery Association's camp at 193:(AVC). The first officers' commissions were issued on 4 February 1860. A second AVC was formed at the same time, but they soon consolidated as a single corps of two 313: 411:
at Inverness. It carried out its training and gun-practice at camp, and used the rifle range of the 1st Volunteer Battalion of the Cameron Highlanders at
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in 1889 and on 14 July 1892 Nos 1 and 2 Companies were reorganised as No 1 Position Battery, when the remaining companies were renumbered 2–11.
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of 1908, the Highland RGA was broken up, but its various shire contingents contributed experienced men to a number of newly formed TF units:
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with long skirts, scarlet collar and cuffs, black braiding round the edges, five rows of black lace across the chest and a black
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In December 1876 the artillery volunteers in North East Scotland were reorganised: the 1st Inverness AVC became the
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consisting entirely of carpenters and other tradesmen. Soon afterwards it was decided that this should become the
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On 1 April 1882 all artillery volunteer units were affiliated to one of the territorial divisions of the
608: 426:(RGA) and with the abolition of the RA's divisional organisation on 1 January 1902, the unit became the 396: 601: 507: 547: 320:
The Volunteers were consolidated into larger units in May 1880, when the Admin Brigade became the
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had already raised the Inverness Rifles (later the 1st (Inverness Highland) Volunteer Battalion,
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with the '(Inverness, Cromarty, Nairn, Ross and Elgin)' subtitle restored the following year.
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on the sleeve. The trousers were blue with a scarlet stripe, the peaked cap (or French style
1008: 527: 450: 434: 354: 231: 75: 71: 437:, some 500 men from the unit volunteered for active service, but only 28 were accepted. 60: 1117: 531: 322:
1st Inverness-shire (Inverness, Cromarty, Nairn, Ross and Elgin) Artillery Volunteers
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No 7 Company at Lossiemouth – returned to 1st Banffshire 1882 (8–13 then renumbered)
170: 137: 181:) when a meeting at the Trades Hall on 15 November 1859 led to the raising of the 361:. When the number of divisions was reduced from 1 July 1889, the unit joined the 594:, appointed 13 November 1869; Lt-Col Commandant of Admin Brigade 1 December 1876 538:) had a black band and scarlet piping; black waistbelts were worn. In 1861 the 543: 391: 296: 249: 242: 259:) Ross-shire AVC – formed by August 1868 but disappeared within a few months 256: 238: 174: 141: 95: 576: 133: 1094:
The Territorial Artillery 1908–1988 (Their Lineage, Uniforms and Badges)
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The Volunteer Artillery 1859–1908 (Their Lineage, Uniforms and Badges)
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On 1 June 1899 all the volunteer artillery units became part of the
1076:, Vol II, Wakefield: Microform Academic, 1984, ISBN 1-85117-009-X. 551: 376: 1060:
Riflemen Form: A Study of the Rifle Volunteer Movement 1859–1908
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The following officers commanded the unit during its existence:
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1st Administrative Brigade, Inverness-shire Artillery Volunteers
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AVC – formed 16 February 1860; joined from 1st Caithness 1867
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Col W. Fraser Tytler, former CO, appointed 13 November 1869
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16-pounder RML gun manned by Artillery Volunteers in 1897.
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Col A.W. Mackintosh, VD, former CO, appointed 19 May 1880
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The original uniform of the 1st Inverness AVC was a blue
189:, and in January 1860 its services were accepted as the 1103:, Nottingham: Sherwood Press, 1982, ISBN 0-9508205-0-4. 1096:, Nottingham: Sherwood Press, 1992, ISBN 0-9508205-2-0. 597:
Lt-Col Comdt Donald Davidson, appointed 14 January 1880
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Col W. Fraser, VD, former CO, appointed 2 January 1901
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AVC – formed 10 April 1860, 2nd Battery 6 October 1860
1062:, Aldershot: Ogilby Trusts, 1982, ISBN 0 85936 271 X. 144:, it was recruited for home defence from a number of 1139:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1908
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3rd (Balmacara) Ross-shire Artillery Volunteer Corps
365:. On 1 February 1890 the unit was redesignated the 106: 101: 91: 81: 66: 48: 40: 31: 407:The corps had a drill hall with stores, gun-sheds 1134:Military units and formations established in 1860 1086:Records of the Scottish Volunteer Force 1859–1908 617:3rd (Militia) Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers 1129:Military units and formations in Inverness-shire 1042: 1040: 1021: 1019: 883: 881: 806: 804: 220:– formed 1862; transferred to 1st Caithness 1867 871: 869: 832: 830: 828: 514:Highland Mounted Brigade Ammunition Column, RHA 445:When the Volunteers were subsumed into the new 204:2nd Inverness-shire AVC – to 1st Inverness 1860 201:1st Inverness-shire AVC – six batteries by 1865 897: 895: 893: 818: 816: 607:Lt-Col Comdt James E.B. Baillie of Douchfour, 468:4th Highland (Mountain) Ammunition Column, RGA 388:40-pounder Armstrong rifled breechloading guns 152:. It later provided the basis for a number of 1124:Artillery Volunteer Corps of the British Army 1110:, London: Longmans, 1980, ISBN 0-582-48565-7. 1074:Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660–1978 1067:The Development of the British Army 1899–1914 191:1st Inverness-shire Artillery Volunteer Corps 8: 458:Ross & Cromarty Territorial Association: 140:from 1860 to 1908. With its headquarters in 954: 952: 742: 740: 738: 736: 734: 732: 770: 768: 766: 764: 762: 760: 758: 756: 754: 752: 794: 792: 790: 788: 786: 784: 782: 780: 722: 720: 463:Ross & Cromarty Mountain Battery, RGA 357:(RA), with the 1st Inverness joining the 252:) Ross–shire AVC – formed 21 August 1866 126:1st Inverness-shire Artillery Volunteers 651: 210:– formed 26 April 1860; transferred to 1099:Norman Litchfield & Ray Westlake, 707: 705: 703: 701: 699: 697: 695: 693: 691: 583:, appointed 23 June 1860, promoted to 187:Inverness Artisan Artillery Volunteers 28: 485:Inverness-shire Royal Horse Artillery 397:16-pounder rifled muzzle-loading guns 7: 836:Litchfield & Westlake, pp. 34–5. 798:Litchfield & Westlake, pp. 94–6. 263:Precedence among AVCs was by shire: 958:Litchfield & Westlake, pp. 5–6. 928:Litchfield & Westlake, pp. 4–5. 301:1st Banffshire Artillery Volunteers 901:Litchfield & Westlake, p. 149. 875:Litchfield & Westlake, p. 133. 822:Litchfield & Westlake, p. 167. 480:Inverness Territorial Association: 212:1st Caithness Artillery Volunteers 32:1st Inverness Artillery Volunteers 25: 919:Litchfield & Westlake, p. 66. 854:Litchfield & Westlake, p. 50. 324:with the following organisation: 667:Litchfield & Westlake, p. 1. 70: 53: 1108:The Army and Society 1815–1914 502:Nairn Territorial Association: 331:Nos 1–6 Companies at Inverness 208:1st (Helmsdale) Sutherland AVC 1: 1088:, Edinburgh: Blackwood, 1909. 592:Aeneas Mackintosh of Raigmore 493:Transport and Supply Column, 367:Highland Artillery Volunteers 173:in time of need. The city of 130:Highland Artillery Volunteers 114:Aeneas Mackintosh of Raigmore 34:Highland Artillery Volunteers 604:, appointed 14 November 1885 349:Nos 12–13 Companies at Nairn 218:2nd (Golspie) Sutherland AVC 510:(proposed, not carried out) 395:supplied with a battery of 346:No 11 Company at Lochcarron 308:1st (Lossiemouth) Elgin AVC 1155: 343:No 10 Company at Stornoway 575:William Fraser Tytler of 428:Highland RGA (Volunteers) 328:Headquarters at Inverness 1092:Norman E.H. Litchfield, 1069:, London: Methuen, 1938. 628:The following served as 600:Lt-Col Comdt W. Fraser, 491:Highland Mounted Brigade 424:Royal Garrison Artillery 340:No 9 Company at Cromarty 337:No 8 Company at Burghead 316:– formed 16 October 1872 314:2nd (Burghead) Elgin AVC 227:AVC – formed 8 June 1860 183:Inverness Artisan Rifles 156:units in the Highlands. 546:, and then by the blue 164:The enthusiasm for the 726:Becket, Appendix VIII. 685:Beckett, Appendix VII. 619:appointed 25 July 1894 382: 310:– formed 16 March 1860 299:units joined from the 136:auxiliary unit of the 380: 1065:Col John K. Dunlop, 967:Beckett, pp. 247–53. 774:Grierson, pp. 160–3. 508:Seaforth Highlanders 267:34 – Inverness-shire 1046:Litchfield, p. 285. 1034:Litchfield, p. 275. 1025:Litchfield, p. 276. 985:Spiers, Chapter 10. 976:Dunlop, Chapter 14. 946:Grierson, pp. 85–7. 564:Commanding Officers 548:Home Service helmet 179:Cameron Highlanders 1106:Edward M. Spiers, 1072:J.B.M. Frederick, 1058:Ian F.W. Beckett, 1012:, 14 October 1910. 910:Frederick, p. 656. 887:Frederick, p. 668. 863:Frederick, p. 666. 845:Frederick, p. 653. 810:Frederick, p. 670. 746:Frederick, p. 660. 676:Spiers, pp. 163–8. 585:Lieutenant-Colonel 495:Army Service Corps 473:North Scottish RGA 413:Longman, Inverness 383: 373:Position artillery 166:Volunteer movement 150:Scottish Highlands 447:Territorial Force 441:Territorial Force 390:in 1873. But the 363:Southern Division 359:Scottish Division 154:Territorial Force 119: 118: 16:(Redirected from 1146: 1047: 1044: 1035: 1032: 1026: 1023: 1014: 1006: 1000: 992: 986: 983: 977: 974: 968: 965: 959: 956: 947: 944: 938: 937:Beckett, p. 178. 935: 929: 926: 920: 917: 911: 908: 902: 899: 888: 885: 876: 873: 864: 861: 855: 852: 846: 843: 837: 834: 823: 820: 811: 808: 799: 796: 775: 772: 747: 744: 727: 724: 715: 714:, various dates. 709: 686: 683: 677: 674: 668: 665: 659: 656: 630:honorary colonel 624:Honorary colonel 148:in the northern 74: 59: 57: 56: 36:Highland RGA (V) 29: 21: 1154: 1153: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1144: 1143: 1114: 1113: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1038: 1033: 1029: 1024: 1017: 1007: 1003: 993: 989: 984: 980: 975: 971: 966: 962: 957: 950: 945: 941: 936: 932: 927: 923: 918: 914: 909: 905: 900: 891: 886: 879: 874: 867: 862: 858: 853: 849: 844: 840: 835: 826: 821: 814: 809: 802: 797: 778: 773: 750: 745: 730: 725: 718: 710: 689: 684: 680: 675: 671: 666: 662: 657: 653: 649: 626: 587:24 January 1865 566: 561: 524: 506:6th Battalion, 451:Haldane Reforms 449:(TF) under the 443: 435:Second Boer War 405: 375: 355:Royal Artillery 289: 282:46 – Sutherland 276:43 – Ross-shire 162: 160:Volunteer Force 122: 108: 87:Field Artillery 86: 85:Coast Artillery 76:Volunteer Force 54: 52: 35: 33: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1152: 1150: 1142: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1116: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1104: 1097: 1090: 1081:James Grierson 1077: 1070: 1063: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1048: 1036: 1027: 1015: 1010:London Gazette 1001: 998:20 March 1908. 996:London Gazette 987: 978: 969: 960: 948: 939: 930: 921: 912: 903: 889: 877: 865: 856: 847: 838: 824: 812: 800: 776: 748: 728: 716: 687: 678: 669: 660: 650: 648: 645: 644: 643: 640: 637: 625: 622: 621: 620: 605: 598: 595: 588: 565: 562: 560: 557: 523: 520: 519: 518: 517: 516: 511: 499: 498: 497: 488: 477: 476: 475: 470: 465: 442: 439: 404: 401: 374: 371: 351: 350: 347: 344: 341: 338: 335: 332: 329: 318: 317: 311: 288: 285: 284: 283: 280: 277: 274: 271: 268: 261: 260: 253: 246: 235: 228: 221: 215: 205: 202: 161: 158: 120: 117: 116: 110: 104: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 68: 64: 63: 61:United Kingdom 50: 46: 45: 42: 38: 37: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1151: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1109: 1105: 1102: 1098: 1095: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1082: 1078: 1075: 1071: 1068: 1064: 1061: 1057: 1056: 1052: 1043: 1041: 1037: 1031: 1028: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1005: 1002: 999: 997: 991: 988: 982: 979: 973: 970: 964: 961: 955: 953: 949: 943: 940: 934: 931: 925: 922: 916: 913: 907: 904: 898: 896: 894: 890: 884: 882: 878: 872: 870: 866: 860: 857: 851: 848: 842: 839: 833: 831: 829: 825: 819: 817: 813: 807: 805: 801: 795: 793: 791: 789: 787: 785: 783: 781: 777: 771: 769: 767: 765: 763: 761: 759: 757: 755: 753: 749: 743: 741: 739: 737: 735: 733: 729: 723: 721: 717: 713: 708: 706: 704: 702: 700: 698: 696: 694: 692: 688: 682: 679: 673: 670: 664: 661: 655: 652: 646: 641: 638: 635: 634: 633: 632:of the unit: 631: 623: 618: 614: 611:, VD, former 610: 606: 603: 599: 596: 593: 589: 586: 582: 578: 574: 571: 570: 569: 563: 558: 556: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 532:Austrian knot 529: 521: 515: 512: 509: 505: 504: 503: 500: 496: 492: 489: 486: 483: 482: 481: 478: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 460: 459: 456: 455: 454: 452: 448: 440: 438: 436: 431: 429: 425: 420: 418: 414: 410: 402: 400: 398: 393: 389: 379: 372: 370: 368: 364: 360: 356: 348: 345: 342: 339: 336: 333: 330: 327: 326: 325: 323: 315: 312: 309: 306: 305: 304: 302: 298: 294: 287:Consolidation 286: 281: 278: 275: 273:42 – Cromarty 272: 269: 266: 265: 264: 258: 254: 251: 247: 244: 240: 236: 233: 229: 226: 222: 219: 216: 213: 209: 206: 203: 200: 199: 198: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 167: 159: 157: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 121:Military unit 115: 111: 105: 100: 97: 94: 90: 84: 80: 77: 73: 69: 65: 62: 51: 47: 43: 39: 30: 27: 19: 1107: 1100: 1093: 1085: 1073: 1066: 1059: 1030: 1009: 1004: 995: 990: 981: 972: 963: 942: 933: 924: 915: 906: 859: 850: 841: 711: 681: 672: 663: 654: 627: 567: 525: 501: 479: 457: 444: 432: 427: 421: 417:Barry Buddon 408: 406: 384: 366: 352: 321: 319: 292: 290: 262: 190: 186: 182: 171:British Army 163: 138:British Army 129: 128:, later the 125: 123: 26: 433:During the 92:Garrison/HQ 1118:Categories 1053:References 559:Commanders 544:Forage cap 392:War Office 297:Elginshire 279:45 – Nairn 270:35 – Elgin 250:Lochcarron 243:Ross-shire 109:commanders 102:Commanders 712:Army List 257:Balmacara 239:Stornoway 195:batteries 175:Inverness 142:Inverness 96:Inverness 44:1860–1908 1079:Maj-Gen 658:Beckett. 577:Aldourie 522:Uniforms 403:Training 295:and two 225:Cromarty 134:Scottish 132:, was a 613:captain 590:Lt-Col 581:Balnain 107:Notable 49:Country 146:shires 67:Branch 58:  41:Active 647:Notes 573:Major 552:Shako 540:Busby 528:tunic 487:(RHA) 255:3rd ( 248:2nd ( 237:1st ( 232:Nairn 579:and 536:Kepi 230:1st 223:1st 214:1867 124:The 112:Col 82:Role 609:MVO 409:etc 1120:: 1083:, 1039:^ 1018:^ 951:^ 892:^ 880:^ 868:^ 827:^ 815:^ 803:^ 779:^ 751:^ 731:^ 719:^ 690:^ 615:, 602:VD 430:. 419:. 303:: 241:) 20:)

Index

3rd (Balmacara) Ross-shire Artillery Volunteer Corps
United Kingdom

Volunteer Force
Inverness
Aeneas Mackintosh of Raigmore
Scottish
British Army
Inverness
shires
Scottish Highlands
Territorial Force
Volunteer movement
British Army
Inverness
Cameron Highlanders
batteries
1st (Helmsdale) Sutherland AVC
1st Caithness Artillery Volunteers
2nd (Golspie) Sutherland AVC
Cromarty
Nairn
Stornoway
Ross-shire
Lochcarron
Balmacara
Elginshire
1st Banffshire Artillery Volunteers
1st (Lossiemouth) Elgin AVC
2nd (Burghead) Elgin AVC

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