3rd Arkansas Light Artillery

573:... At 10 a. m. we commenced the attack. Colonel Mabry was ordered to attack on the plank road, Colonel Jones to carry the left central redoubt, Colonel Hawkins to carry the extreme right redoubt. These officers belonged to General Ross' brigade, and these dispositions were made by him. Acting under General Ross' advice, I placed Captain Thrall's section of artillery on a point about 1,000 yards from the right central redoubt and opened upon it. Captain Thrall soon obtained the range, and his shells seemed to burst right over the work. General Ross now moved on the plank road to the left, commanding the left wing. Colonel Hawkins, commanding the First Texas Legion, very soon drove the enemy from the extreme right redoubt, and this gave me a much better position for Thrall's section; also opened one of the main roads into the city, exposed the camp of the Eleventh Illinois Regiment and the north side of the main redoubt, which it now appeared the enemy intended to hold if possible. General Ross had now captured the two redoubts on the left of the main . or right central, and had placed his section of artillery (Lieutenant Johnston commanding) in a good position at easy range, and was playing it upon the main central with good effect. This work was the largest and strongest of all the works; had in it one piece of artillery, was flaunting the U. S. flag, and now became the special object of our attention. We now had four pieces throwing shells at this work. One of my pieces, however, soon disabled itself by its recoil. 648:. On the evening of November 3, 1864, Forrest positioned his guns across the river from the Federal supply base at Johnsonville. On the morning of November 4, the Confederate batteries were attacked by three Union gunboats from Johnsonville and by six Paducah gunboats. The Confederate artillery was completely effective in neutralizing the threat of the Federal fleets. One of the vessels was hit 19 times, and returned to Johnsonville. Thrall's battery assisted in bombarding the Union supply depot and the 28 steamboats and barges positioned at the wharf. All three of the Union gunboats—Key West, Tawah, and Elfin—were disabled or destroyed. The Union garrison commander ordered that the supply vessels be burned to prevent their capture by the Confederates. Forrest observed, "By night the wharf for nearly one mile up and down the river presented one solid sheet of flame. ... Having completed the work designed for the expedition, I moved my command six miles during the night by the light of the enemy's burning property" 580:... Two gun-boats now opened their batteries upon us in the city and rained down showers of balls from exploding shrapnels. Captain Thrall now placed in position on one of the streets, m 50 yards of a brick house occupied by the enemy, his piece and opened upon it with terrible effect. I held the city for three hours, destroying quartermaster's stores and cotton, not without, however, a continuous struggle with the enemy's sharpshooters, posted in houses, and his gun-boats, until the latter were silenced. Colonel Logwood, having driven the enemy from the upper part of the city by gallant and impetuous charges, had wheeled his regiment upon its left and closed the circle of investment and commanded the sally-port of the main central redoubt. 379:

ravine, and was about to have some trouble crossing, when I was met by one of Major-General Polk's staff officers, who directed me to move to my right to a road, in order that I might move forward without any difficulty, which I did as rapidly as possible, and came into action on the left of Captain Bankhead's battery. My position being a bad one, in a dense thicket, I was compelled to fall back, followed by Captain Bankhead. I soon moved forward with my section, by order of Major General Polk, when I was met and placed into position by yourself, with directions to throw some shot through a log house and some spherical case at some bales of cotton that were in the edge of a field, where there was quite a number of the enemy concealed.

280:, on June 15, 1861. Most of the original members of the battery were from Jackson County, but there were men from neighboring Craighead, Independence, Lawrence, White and present-day Woodruff counties who also joined the battery at Jacksonport. Although officially named the Jackson Light Artillery, it was the practice in the Confederate Army to refer to a battery by the name of its current commander; thus, it is variously identified in most contemporary records as McCown's Battery, Hubbard's Battery, and Thrall's Battery. In the "Compiled Service Records of Confederate Soldiers Who Served in Organizations From the State of Arkansas," the service records of these men are carried under the heading "Thrall's Battery" on Roll 42. 626:, on July 14; uncoordinated Confederate attacks on the Union right wing resulted in a Union victory. Only 3,500 of Forrest's and Lee's 7,000 men joined in the attack and 1,300 became casualties; Smith lost only 674 men. Despite his victory, Smith retreated from the field towards Tupolu, where Forrest attacked again the next day and was again defeated. During the battle, Forrest was wounded in the right thigh and was forced to turn command over to Chalmers. During the Battle of Tupelo, Captain Thrall's Battery was ordered by Captain Morton to support Captain Rice's battery, and did effective service in saving Rice's Battery and protecting the withdrawal from the field of the shattered Kentucky Brigade. 47: 689:'s XIII and XVI corps moved along the eastern shore of Mobile Bay forcing the Confederates back into their defenses. Union forces concentrated first on Spanish Fort, five miles to the north. On March 27, 1865, Canby's forces undertook a siege of Spanish Fort, which consisted of a semi-circular line of five redoubts stretching almost two miles long. The Union had enveloped the fort by April 1, and on April 8 captured it. Most of the Confederate forces, including the remnants of Thrall's Arkansas Battery escaped and fled to Mobile. 820: 339: 595: 4831: 2163: 4841: 330:, artillery units are most often referred to by the name of their battery commander. During the war, efforts were made to organize artillery units into battalions and regiments, but the battalions seldom functioned as a consolidated organization, in fact batteries were often broken out and fought as one or two gun sections. Shoup's battalion would be an exception to this rule. 536:

General Forrest wrote from Oxford Mississippi to Brigaider General Chalmers at Panola Mississippi February 8, 1864, to report, " ... Have ordered Thrall's battery to Oakland: if you find the enemy advancing, send for it." Major General Forrest wrote from Oxford Mississippi to Brigaider General Chalmers at Panola Mississippi at 5:40 p.m. on February 9, 1864, directing:

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felt disposed to contend with, General Ruggles ordered me to move my section up to my right, where I was joined by Captain Byrne's (Mississippi) battery. Here I heard General Ruggles say that it was his intention to concentrate as much artillery as possible at this point, to prevent General Prentiss from being re-enforced from the river.

606:, in his June 10, 1864, report on the organization of troops in the Department of Alabama, Mississippi, and East Louisiana, listed the battery as belonging to Buford's Cavalry Division, of Forrest Cavalry Corps. the battery assisted in Forrest's defense of Mississippi during the summer of 1864. In June Union General 614:

and routed the Union force. Despite losing nearly 500 men, he inflicted over 2,200 casualties and captured 16 cannons, 176 wagons, and 1,500 small arms. During the Battle of Brice's Crossroads, the gunners of Thrall's battery unlimbered their guns and pushed them by hand behind the advancing lines of

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At this time there was no other battery engaged at this point. Brigadier-General Ruggles then directed me to move to my right and throw some shells into a thicket across a field. I had fired but three or four rounds when a rifle battery replied to me most handsomely, and it being a little more than I

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I received a message from General Ross saying that he had thrown the forces of his wing, to wit, Colonel Mabry's, Colonel Jones', and the Twelfth Tennessee Cavalry (Colonel Neely commanding) around the east and south sides of the fort, and the shells which went over the works fell among our own men.

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After the fall of Vicksburg, the battery was included in a January 5, 1864, list of light batteries in the Army of the West, commanded by Lieutenant General Leonidas Polk. The battery is described as consisting of four-6 lb bronze smoothbore- Two-6 lb 3.80 inch bronze rifled guns. General

448:

According to another report from Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton in April 1863, the battery was assigned to the Department of Mississippi and Eastern Louisiana, Brigadier General Daniel Ruggles' First Military District. On July 1, 1863, during the Siege of Vicksburg, the battery was reported to

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As soon as I had replenished the limber chests of my guns from my caissons General Ruggles ordered me back to my former position. Captain Byrne's (Mississippi) battery formed on my right, Captain Swett's (Mississippi) battery, and Captains Trigg's and Roberts' (Arkansas) batteries formed on my left.

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At that time I was first lieutenant, commanding the right section of an Arkansas battery, commanded by Capt. George T. Hubbard, in Brigadier-General Cleburne's brigade, Maj. Gen. W. J. Hardee's corps. About I p.m. I was moving on the right of General Hardee's lines with ray section, when I came to a

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A total of 165 men served in this unit from June 15, 1861, to May 11, 1865. A remarkable number of original members served with the battery through the entire conflict. The battery had one of the lowest desertion rates in the Confederate Army. Even among the large number of conscripts who joined the

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At the battery's organization, George W. McCown was elected captain, James C. Thrall was elected first lieutenant, George T. Hubbard was elected second lieutenant, and Robert S. Anderson was elected third lieutenant. The battery marched to Pitman's Ferry, near Pocahontas in Randolph County, where it

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The Jackson Light Artillery was among the last of the Confederate troops east of the Mississippi to surrender. The Jackson Light Artillery aided in the defense of Mobile and surrendered with the Department of Alabama, Mississippi, and East Louisiana. The battery spiked their guns and surrendered at

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Captain Thrall's company of heavy artillery is stationed 1 ½ miles north of Columbus, on the Aberdeen road. They have one 32-pounder siege gun, on 3-inch rifle gun, and one 6-pounder smooth-bore gun, with equipments; 103 rounds 12 pounder blank cartridges, 30 rounds 12 pounder Read shot, 40 rounds

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The battery is included in a November 20, 1864, abstract of Confederate forces in the Department of Alabama, Mississippi and East Louisiana as being assigned to Chalmer's Division. At this time, Forrest was ordered to move into northern Alabama to unite with the Army of Tennessee, now commanded by

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arrived in Little Rock to assume unified Confederate command in the state. The following day the state Military Board signed an "Article of Transfer", which provided that all state forces would be transferred on a voluntary basis to the command of the Confederate States of America. The Articles of

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included the battery in his organization of the Army of Department of Alabama, Mississippi, and East Louisiana, dated December 1, 1864, as being assigned to Brigadier General George B. Hodge's District of Southwest Mississippi and East Louisiana. The battery is included in Major General Dabney H.

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The National Archives Publication Number: M317, Publication Title: Compiled Service Records of Confederate Soldiers Who Served in Organizations from the State of Arkansas, Content Source: NARA, National Archives Catalog ID: 586957, National Archives Catalog Title: Carded Records Showing Military

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and wanted Forrest's corps to replace the cavalry corps of Joseph Wheeler, who was on detached duty in Georgia. Thrall's Battery did not accompany Forrest to join Hood's army, but was assigned as part of the garrison of Corinth Mississippi. On November 27, 1864, Major J.W. Eldridge reported from

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In mid-September, Forrest launched a raid into northern Alabama and central Tennessee to disrupt Sherman's supply lines, returning to northern Mississippi in early October. Although he was able to capture nearly 2,400 Union soldiers and many supplies, Sherman captured Atlanta in early September,

535:

As the campaigned opened, Thrall's battery was mentioned is several dispatches. On January 19, 1864, Lieutenant General Lineous Polk wrote to Major General Forrest and inquired, "Have you ordered Thrall's battery at Columbus over to General Chalmers? If not had you not better order it?" Major

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The concentration of artillery at this point proved very effective The re-enforcements that were going to the relief of General Prentiss, not being able to withstand the shower of shot, shell, and shrapnel that was poured upon them, fell back in confusion toward the river, which resulted in the

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The battery, as part of Shoup's Battalion moved to central Kentucky with Hardee's forces. Major Shoup's battalion was associated with Brigadier General Patrick Cleburne's brigade when it moved into Kentucky and remained so until after the battle of Shiloh. The Battalion was in the retreat from

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While assigned to General Forrest's command the battery had been given the nickname, the "Arkansas Rats". Following the success at Johnsonville, General Forrest announced that he was re-baptizing the unit as the "Arkansas Braves". One sergeant listening to the General's complements allegedly

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in Mobile that it was time to begin evacuation of the remaining Confederate troops in the city. On April 12, 1865, Mobile was declared an open city and the remaining Confederate garrison retreated with the intention of joining the remains of the Army of Tennessee, then in North Carolina. The

354:, a.k.a. Pittsburg Landing, Tennessee, Sunday, April 6, 1862 – Monday, April 7, 1862, the battery, armed with two 6-pounder smoothbores and two rifled 3-inch guns became involved in what was at that time, the largest massed artillery attack in North America. The unit was attached to General 370:, assembled over 50 cannons, including on section of Hubbard's Battery, commanded by Lieutenant Thrall, into a position known as "Ruggles's Battery" to blast the line at close range that they were able to surround the position, and the Hornet's Nest fell after holding out for seven hours. 591:'s Division. Special Orders No. 55, dated May 14, 1864, issued from the Headquarters, Forrest Cavalry, assigned Thrall's battery, along with the batteries of Morton, Rice and Hudson, to a battalion of artillery to be commanded by Captain John W. Morton, as acting chief of artillery. 444:

On March 6, 1863, Brigadier General Ruggles ordered that Thrall's battery be supplied with sufficient horses to be assigned to support cavalry in the field. In June 1863, General Ruggles described his efforts to equip Thrall's battery as a six gun light battery for field service.

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Historians disagree on the number of artillery pieces the Confederates massed against the Hornets Nest. Cunningham, p. 290, can account for 51. Daniel, p. 229, argues for 53. Eicher, p. 228 and Sword, Wiley. Shiloh: Bloody April. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1992.

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before Forrest had started his raid. In Lieutenant General Richard Taylor's September 30, 1864, report of the troops in the Department of Alabama, Mississippi, and East Louisiana, the battery is still listed as belonging to Buford's Division of Major General Nathan B.

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responded " General, talking may be very good, but something to eat would be a heap better: we have been living on wind for two days." General Forrest responded by providing the battery with a feast of ham and hard tack from the stores of his own headquarters.

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Service of Soldiers Who Fought in Confederate Organizations, compiled 1903 – 1927, documenting the period 1861 – 1865, Record Group: 109, Roll: 0039, Military Unit: Hart's Battery, Light Artillery AND Key's Battery, Light Artillery, Accessed 21 February 2013,

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On February 23 I reached Elliott's Station on the evening of the 25th, and preparing three days' rations-leaving my train except my ambulances, taking only my effective men and horses, then numbering 600, and the rifle section of Thrall's battery- ...

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to General Sherman on April 26, 1865, prevented that option and surrender of the Mobile garrison soon followed. This small force out of Mobile, including the remnants of the Monticello Artillery, was the last Confederate army to surrender east of the

556:. Forrest and his army forced Smith to begin to retreat to Tennessee. When Forrest saw Smith's army retreating, he ordered his troops to chase the army down. Forrest, with Thrall's battery, caught up with Smith and defeated them in the 488:

Forrest moved his newly recruited force to Commo, Mississippi, which is probably where Thrall's battery joined the new command. By January 25, 1864, Thrall's Battery was assigned to Forrest's command. In February 1864. Union Maj. Gen.

540:... Get Thrall's Battery up and keep sharp look out. I am of the opinion the real move is in the direction of Okolona and Meridian, keep your force well in had, so as to move at once if necessary. Watch at Belmont with your battery ... 440:

The battery is mentioned again by Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton on January 31, 1863, the battery was assigned to the Department of Mississippi and Eastern Louisiana, Brigadier General Daniel Ruggles' First Military District.

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The battery is listed as Thrall's Heavy Battery and is listed as being stationed at Columbus Mississippi, according to a report of Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton in December, 1862. On January 1, 1863, Colonel Adams reported:

583:... I desire also to commend Captain Thrall and his men and officers for their bravery and good firing on this occasion. The captain was wounded in the city after its capture, standing by his piece, by a sharpshooter of the enemy. 1597:

United States. War Dept.. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union And Confederate Armies. Series 1, Volume 49, In Two Parts. Part 1, Reports, Correspondence, etc., Book, 1896; digital images,

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United States. War Dept.. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union And Confederate Armies. Series 1, Volume 45, In Two Parts. Part 1, Reports, Correspondence, etc., Book, 1895; digital images,

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Next the battery, or at least the rifled section of the battery, was involved in the Affair at Yazoo City. Brigadier General R. V. Richardson filed a report on March 7, 1864, that described the battery's part in this action:

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United States. War Dept.. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union And Confederate Armies. Series 1, Volume 39, In Three Parts. Part 2, Correspondence, etc., Book, 1892; digital images,

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United States. War Dept.. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union And Confederate Armies. Series 1, Volume 32, In Three Parts. Part 2, Correspondence, etc., Book, 1891; digital images,

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United States. War Dept.. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union And Confederate Armies. Series 1, Volume 24, In Three Parts. Part 3, Correspondence, etc., Book, 1889; digital images,

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United States. (1961). Compiled service records of Confederate soldiers who served in organizations from the State of Arkansas. Washington D.C.: National Archives, National Archives and Records Service, General Services

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United States. War Dept.. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union And Confederate Armies. Series 1, Volume 45, In Two Parts. Part 2, Correspondence, etc., Book, 1895; digital images,

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United States. War Dept.. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union And Confederate Armies. Series 1, Volume 17, In Two Parts. Part 2, Correspondence, etc., Book, 1887; digital images,

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1783: 268:. The battery spent the majority of the war serving in Confederate forces east of the Mississippi River. The battery is also known as McCown's Battery, Hubbard's Battery, and Thrall's Battery in official reports. 665:

Corinth, Mississippi, that the only battery currently present at Corinth was Thrall's Battery of four bass pieces. Eldridge indicated that at least 16 guns were needed to defend the fortifications around Corinth

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on February 22, 1864, which ultimately resulted in General Sherman's entire left flank being eliminated during the campaign. The battery participated in the Battle of Okolona, Mississippi, on February 22, 1864.

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United States. War Dept.. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union And Confederate Armies. Series 1, Volume 32, In Three Parts. Part 1, Reports., Book, 1891; digital images,

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Maury's March 10, 1865, report on the Organization of troops in the District of the Gulf, as being assigned to the Left Wing, Defenses of Mobile, with other batteries belonging to Lieutenant Colonel L. Hoxton.

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in response, Brigaider Chalmers wrote to Colonel J.E. Forrest, (brother of General Forrest) on February 10, 1864, and directed, "Find Thrall's battery and order it here immediately. It should be near Oalkand"

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In response to a request from Brig. Gen. Ruggles, Captain Thrall filed a report on April 1, 1863, of his and other Arkansas artillery unit's roll in the Battle of Shiloh and the formation of Ruggles' Battery:

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United States. War Dept.. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union And Confederate Armies. Series 1, Volume 10, In Two Parts. Part 1, Reports., Book, 1884; digital images,

4900: 4489: 366:. The Confederates assaulted the position for several hours rather than simply bypassing it, and they suffered heavy casualties during these assaults. It was not until the Confederates, led by Brig. Gen. 4808: 4635: 2350: 481:'s Department of Mississippi and Eastern Louisiana. In December 1863 Forrest led a raid/recruiting mission into Western Tennessee and eventually organized his recruits into two divisions commanded by 1526:

Morton, John Watson. The Artillery of Nathan Bedford Forrest's Cavalry, "the Wizard of the Saddle,". Nashville, Tenn: Publishing house of the M.E. church, South, Smith & Lamar, agents, 1909, 218.

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12-pounder canister, 51 percussion muskets and accouterments, 4,000 musket-cartridges, and 4,000 percussion caps; all in good condition. This company is also to serve guns on the fortifications.

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Morton, John Watson. The Artillery of Nathan Bedford Forrest's Cavalry, "the Wizard of the Saddle,". Nashville, Tenn: Publishing house of the M.E. church, South, Smith & Lamar, agents, 1909.

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launched another expedition into Mississippi to tie down the Confederate forces in the region. Forrest united with an infantry force commanded by Stephen Lee and attacked the Union forces near

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battery in 1863 there were relatively few deserters. From all contemporary accounts, it seems that the Jackson Light Artillery enjoyed competent leadership and high morale throughout the war.

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enlisted in the Confederate service on July 25, 1861. A week earlier, on July 17, Captain McCown had resigned and returned to Jacksonport. Lieutenant Hubbard was elected captain in his place.

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led an expedition into northern Mississippi to keep Forrest from raiding Union supply lines during the Atlanta Campaign. On June 10, Forrest, with Thrall's battery, attacked Sturgis in the

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United States. War Dept.. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union And Confederate Armies. Series 1, Volume 7., Book, 1882; digital images, (

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United States. War Dept.. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union And Confederate Armies. Series 1, Volume 7., Book, 1882; digital images, (

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Polk list the battery again in his report on the composition of his army on January 20, 1864, as being assigned to Brigadier General Daniel Ruggles command of Brigadier General

4539: 4428: 4413: 2257: 4205: 4125: 2653: 1820: 4880: 2387: 4233: 2648: 473:'s cavalry corps. In response, an angry Forrest threatened to kill Bragg if he attempted to give him any further orders. This dispute compelled Confederate President 4423: 4398: 4200: 4108: 2658: 2392: 2136: 362:

Third Army Corps. By the afternoon of Sunday, April 6, 1862, men of Prentiss's and W. H. L. Wallace's divisions had established and held a position nicknamed the

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National Park Service, Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System, Confederate Arkansas Troops, Thrall's Battery, Arkansas Light Artillery, Accessed Jan 14, 2011,

3141: 2211: 1843: 1700:

Eicher, D. J., & Winik, J. (September 16, 2001). Nonfiction – THE LONGEST NIGHT: A Military History of the Civil War. The New York Times Book Review, 23.

833: 4870: 4698: 4228: 3277: 3036: 2166: 4792: 4655: 4640: 3071: 2687: 2176: 1750: 327: 1100:, map 36; Daniel, pp. 207–14; See Also Woodworth, Steven E. Nothing but Victory: The Army of the Tennessee, 1861–1865. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005. 505:

stockade, as well as the headquarters for a number of state offices. Sherman planned to take Meridian and, if the situation was favorable, push on to

4645: 4408: 4378: 4016: 3945: 2643: 2638: 4890: 4559: 4494: 3196: 3171: 2407: 2382: 2332: 2312: 875:

Watson, Lady Elizabeth, Fight and Survive!: a history of Jackson County, Arkansas, in the Civil War, Jackson County Historical Society, 1996, Page 9

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Watson, L. E. (1996). Fight and survive!: A history of Jackson County, Arkansas, in the Civil War. Newport, Ark: Jackson County Historical Society.

4762: 4737: 4453: 4150: 4046: 3898: 3231: 3111: 2322: 1813: 1075:. First published 1974 by Morrow. p. 326, report the traditional count of 62, which was originally established by battlefield historian D.W. Reed. 941: 1004: 4703: 4448: 3191: 3186: 2861: 1848: 4275: 3267: 3262: 3126: 3026: 2277: 1029: 685:, part of the Mobile Campaign, in April 1865. Union forces embarked on a land campaign in early 1865 to take Mobile from the east. Maj. Gen. 4534: 4238: 4210: 3449: 3257: 3226: 3156: 3016: 2590: 787: 893: 1703:

Evans, C. A. (1962). Confederate military history: A library of Confederate States history, in twelve volumes. New York: Thomas Yoseloff.

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Cunningham, E., Joiner, G. D., Smith, T. B., & ebrary, Inc. (2009). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York: Savas Beatie.

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Nevin, David, and the Editors of Time-Life Books. The Road to Shiloh: Early Battles in the West. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 1983.

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Cunningham, O. Edward. Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. Edited by Gary Joiner and Timothy Smith. New York: Savas Beatie, 2007.

4675: 4665: 4650: 4418: 4243: 3272: 3221: 3166: 3131: 3116: 3106: 3091: 3066: 3021: 3006: 2941: 2818: 2267: 1829: 1806: 1323: 848: 4787: 4670: 4660: 4388: 3984: 3878: 3755: 3252: 3216: 3136: 3076: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3001: 2432: 2424: 2302: 2246: 2141: 1725: 1706:

Daniels, Larry. Cannoneers in Gray: The Field Artillery of the Army of Tennessee, 1861–1865. (Tuscaloosa, AL: Fire Ant Books, 2005).

1651: 1549: 1105: 1089: 1072: 1054: 1049:. p. 227, cites 12. See Also, Daniel, Larry J. Shiloh: The Battle That Changed the Civil War. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997. 1046: 853: 514: 587:

The battery is included in a May 10, 1864, report of the organization of Forrest's Cavalry, as being assigned to Brigadier General

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Many Confederate artillery units seem to have begun the war named for the city or county that sponsored their organization. In the

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James C. Thrall succeeded Captain Hubbard as battery commander on May 12, 1862, and remained in command until the end of the war.

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The battery is listed in an August 29, 1862, report of Heavy Artillery at Columbus, Mississippi and again on September 14, 1862.

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Wills, B. S. (1998). The Confederacy's greatest cavalryman: Nathan Bedford Forrest. Lawrence, Kans: University Press of Kansas.

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Wills, Brian Steel. The Confederacy's Greatest Cavalryman: Nathan Bedford Forrest. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1992.

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to transfer Forrest to Mississippi to raise a new corps from western Tennessee; this transfer placed him under the command of

4772: 4091: 3855: 3211: 3176: 3081: 2317: 1960: 1092:. pp. 121–29, 136–39; See also Esposito, Vincent J. West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1959. 924:

Howerton, Bryan R., "Jackson Light Artillery (Thrall's Battery)", Edward G. Gerdes Civil War Page, Accessed 30 January 2011,

2787: 1886: 1631: 4885: 4130: 4051: 3868: 3334: 2792: 2600: 2071: 2026: 1995: 1990: 1965: 50: 35: 1712:

Nevin, D., & Time-Life Books. (1983). The road to Shiloh: Early battles in the West. Alexandria, Va: Time-Life Books.

1108:. pp. 179–85; See Also Eicher, p. 227. Sword, p. 306, lists 2,320 captured; Eicher, p. 228, 2,200; Daniel, p. 214, 2,400. 46: 4403: 4145: 3935: 3910: 3622: 2697: 2402: 2342: 1929: 229: 2287: 1015:

Daniel, Larry J., Cannoneers In Gray: The Field Artillery Of The Army Of Tennessee, (University of Alabama Press, 2005)

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Confederate military history: a library of Confederate States history, Volume 10, Page 328, Accessed 21 February 2013,

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Arkansas Battery : accessed January 14, 2014), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History,

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be stationed a Columbus Mississippi, still assigned to Brigadier General Daniel Ruggles' First Military District.

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With the Light Guns in '61–'65: Reminiscences of Eleven Arkansas, Missouri and Texas Batteries in the Civil War

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Eicher, David J. The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001.

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Battery : accessed February 13, 2013), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History,

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https://books.google.com/books?id=VZ9YAAAAMAAJ&dq=Shoup%27s+Arkansas+Artillery+Battalion&pg=RA1-PA327

4708: 4328: 4296: 4291: 3989: 3962: 3354: 2851: 2841: 2613: 2608: 2462: 2041: 2000: 1939: 1869: 553: 498: 319: 469:, Confederate General Bragg ordered Major General Forrest to transfer the majority of his Cavalry Corps to 4693: 4393: 3967: 3557: 3394: 3369: 2901: 2802: 2717: 2457: 2366: 1924: 1793: 970: 793: 779: 693: 682: 645: 641: 549: 513:. While Sherman set out on February 3, 1864, with the main force of 20,000 men from Vicksburg, he ordered 155: 145: 3803: 2121: 1646:

Sikakis, Stewart, Compendium of the Confederate Armies, Florida and Arkansas, Facts on File, Inc., 1992,

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Wyeth, John A. Life of General Nathan Bedford Forrest. New York, N.Y.: Harper & Bros, 1899, page 528.

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Bradley, Michael R. They Rode with Forrest. (Gretna, Louisiana : Pelican Publishing Company, 2012).

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on a 23-day raid through western Tennessee which culminated in an attack on the Union supply base at

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There were other batteries farther to my left, but I am unable to state by whom they were commanded.

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The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies

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Nicolson, Norman A. "The Mobile Campaign" Historic Blakeley State Park, Accessed 27 December 2012,

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O'Brien, Sean Michael. Mobile, 1865: Last Stand of the Confederacy. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 2001.

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the unit was assigned to the Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana and was active in the

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Crute, Joseph H. Units of the Confederate States Army. Midlothian, Va: Derwent Books, 1987.

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Smith never reached Meridian; he and his troops encountered resistance from Major General

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Bowling Green to Corinth, Mississippi, following the fall of Forts Donelson and Henry.;

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http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth154610/m1/858/?q=Arkansas

1794:

The Arkansas History Commission, State Archives, Civil War in Arkansas

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http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth139843/m1/1063/?q=Thrall

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http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth142228/m1/1285/?q=Thrall

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http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth154593/m1/1042/?q=Thrall

1213:

http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth154593/m1/972/?q=Thrall/

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National Park Service battle description, Accessed 27 December 2012,

1582:

http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth142229/m1/649/?q=thrall

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http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth154636/m1/596/?q=Thrall

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http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth154636/m1/593/?q=Thrall

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http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth152618/m1/403/?q=thrall

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http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth152633/m1/707/?q=Thrall

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http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth152633/m1/703/?q=Thrall

1359:

http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth152633/m1/696/?q=Thrall

1341:

http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth152633/m1/575/?q=Thrall

1285:

http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth152633/m1/586/?q=Thrall

1267:

http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth152633/m1/520/?q=Thrall

1231:

http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth154593/m1/706/?q=Thrall

1195:

http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth154593/m1/654/?q=Thrall

1177:

http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth154593/m1/611/?q=Thrall

1159:

http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth154627/m1/818/?q=Thrall

1141:

http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth154627/m1/815/?q=Thrall

1123:

http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth154613/m1/487/?q=thrall

943:

Confederate Military History: A Library of Confederate States History

871: 869: 637:

During the Franklin–Nashville Campaign, Thrall's Battery accompanied

988:

http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth154610/m1/910/?q=shoup

713:

The Jackson Light Artillery was involved in the following battles:

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Units and formations of the Confederate States Army from Arkansas

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List of films and television shows about the American Civil War

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I have the honor to remain, captain, your obedient servant,

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Compendium of the Confederate Armies, Florida and Arkansas

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Division of Major General Stephen D. Lee's Cavlary Corps.

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The Jackson Light Artillery was organized at Jacksonport,

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Artillery units and formations of the American Civil War

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http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth154636/

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surrender of General Prentiss, with his division ...

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Military units and formations disestablished in 1865

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Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies

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(Little Rock, AR: Central Printing Co., 1903). 1617:http://www.cr.nps.gov/hps/abpp/battles/al005.htm 926:http://www.couchgenweb.com/civilwar/jackson.html 291:On July 14, 1861, Confederate Brigadier General 567: 538: 433: 376: 4319:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. 839:Lists of American Civil War Regiments by State 493:launched a two pronged attack eastward toward 2205: 1814: 1755:, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1880–1901. 1629:http://www.blakeleypark.com/battlehistory.htm 8: 1411:American Civil War - Destruction of Meridian 834:List of Arkansas Civil War Confederate units 894:"Gen. Joe Wheeler was entangled in recount" 170:Jackson Light Artillery (Thrall’s Battery) 4368: 4351: 4190: 3751: 3740: 3527: 3324: 3317: 3304: 2989: 2563: 2556: 2527: 2239: 2228: 2212: 2198: 2190: 1899: 1821: 1807: 1799: 959:http://www.fold3.com/image/#20%7C219834366 520:to lead a cavalry force of 7,000 men from 208: 4881:Military units and formations in Arkansas 1129:; crediting UNT Libraries, Denton, Texas. 994:; crediting UNT Libraries, Denton, Texas. 485:and Abraham Buford number over 3000 men. 2408:Treatment of slaves in the United States 1496:Wills, pp. 174–179, 199–214. 1300:Wills, pp. 142–157, 169–171. 977:; crediting UNT Libraries, Denton, Texas 737:, Mississippi, July 10 to July 16, 1863. 212:Arkansas Confederate Artillery Batteries 4151:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War 2323:South Carolina Declaration of Secession 1310:Meridian, Mississippi, Official Website 865: 318:Company C, Captain George T. Hubbard's 4136:Modern display of the Confederate flag 15: 2333:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers 1674:Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System 808:Meridian, Mississippi, May 11, 1865. 796:, Alabama, March 27 to April 8, 1865. 7: 2172: 1779:Edward G. Gerdes Civil War Home Page 935: 933: 745:, Mississippi, February–March 1864. 304:Company A, Captain A. W. Clarkson's 4490:Committee on the Conduct of the War 4166:United Daughters of the Confederacy 1753:of the Union and Confederate Armies 4871:1865 disestablishments in Arkansas 4560:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864 3899:impeachment managers investigation 2278:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry 1830:Arkansas in the American Civil War 849:Arkansas in the American Civil War 776:, October 16 – November 10, 1864. 726:, Mississippi, April to June 1862. 618:In late June, Union Major General 14: 3985:Reconstruction military districts 2433:Abolitionism in the United States 2388:Plantations in the American South 2303:Origins of the American Civil War 946:. Confederate publishing Company. 854:Arkansas Militia in the Civil War 756:Forrest's Defense of Mississippi 751:, Mississippi, February 22, 1864. 125:Forrest's Defense of Mississippi 4839: 4830: 4829: 3968:Enforcement Act of February 1871 3941:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867 2171: 2162: 2161: 1666: This article incorporates 1661: 1321:History of Meridian, Mississippi 818: 662:an invasion of central Tennessee 501:arsenal, military hospital, and 358:'s 2nd Brigade of Major General 45: 4891:1861 establishments in Arkansas 4753:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864 4615:When Johnny Comes Marching Home 4176:Wilmington insurrection of 1898 465:During the early stages of the 3856:Southern Homestead Act of 1866 940:Evans, Clement Anselm (1899). 782:, Tennessee, November 4, 1864. 598:Brice's Crossroads Battlefield 1: 4271:Ladies' Memorial Associations 3973:Enforcement Act of April 1871 3869:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson 790:, March 17 – April 12, 1865. 774:Forrest's West Tennessee Raid 768:, Mississippi, July 14, 1864. 762:, Mississippi, June 10, 1864. 720:, Tennessee, April 6–7, 1862. 681:The unit participated in the 509:, and possibly even threaten 36:Confederate States of America 4404:Confederate revolving cannon 4146:Sons of Confederate Veterans 4017:South Carolina riots of 1876 3995:Indian Council at Fort Smith 3946:South Carolina riots of 1876 3911:Knights of the White Camelia 2403:Slavery in the United States 2112:Indian Council at Fort Smith 760:Battle of Brice's Crossroads 612:Battle of Brice's Crossroads 248:3rd Arkansas Light Artillery 230:2nd Arkansas Light Artillery 129:Battle of Brice's Crossroads 19:3rd Arkansas Light Artillery 4758:New York City riots of 1863 4583:Battle Hymn of the Republic 4334:United Confederate Veterans 4171:Children of the Confederacy 4161:United Confederate Veterans 4156:Southern Historical Society 2788:Price's Missouri Expedition 2258:Timeline leading to the War 1720:. New York: Facts on File. 1604:http://texashistory.unt.edu 1586:http://texashistory.unt.edu 1568:http://texashistory.unt.edu 1485:http://texashistory.unt.edu 1464:http://texashistory.unt.edu 1446:http://texashistory.unt.edu 1428:http://texashistory.unt.edu 1399:http://texashistory.unt.edu 1381:http://texashistory.unt.edu 1363:http://texashistory.unt.edu 1345:http://texashistory.unt.edu 1289:http://texashistory.unt.edu 1271:http://texashistory.unt.edu 1253:http://texashistory.unt.edu 1235:http://texashistory.unt.edu 1217:http://texashistory.unt.edu 1199:http://texashistory.unt.edu 1181:http://texashistory.unt.edu 1163:http://texashistory.unt.edu 1145:http://texashistory.unt.edu 1127:http://texashistory.unt.edu 992:http://texashistory.unt.edu 975:http://texashistory.unt.edu 311:Company B, Captain John T. 300:'s battalion of artillery; 141:Franklin–Nashville Campaign 4917: 4726:Confederate Secret Service 4314:Grand Army of the Republic 4206:Grand Army of the Republic 4024:Southern Claims Commission 2137:Camp White Sulphur Springs 844:Confederate Units by State 235:1st Arkansas Field Battery 4825: 4714:Confederate States dollar 4525:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863 4520:Emancipation Proclamation 4414:Medal of Honor recipients 4367: 4350: 4302:Confederate Memorial Hall 4104:Confederate Memorial Hall 4077:Confederate History Month 4057:Civil War Discovery Trail 3958:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867 3764:Reconstruction Amendments 3750: 3739: 3316: 3303: 2555: 2526: 2373:Emancipation Proclamation 2238: 2227: 2157: 1716:Sifakis, Stewart (1992). 1535:Wills, pp. 250–272. 1517:Hurst, pp. 198–208. 826:American Civil War portal 223: 220: 192:Captain George T. Hubbard 4788:U.S. Sanitary Commission 4699:Battlefield preservation 4605:Marching Through Georgia 4530:Hampton Roads Conference 4505:Confiscation Act of 1862 4500:Confiscation Act of 1861 4276:U.S. national cemeteries 4082:Confederate Memorial Day 4067:Civil War Trails Program 3936:New Orleans riot of 1866 2117:Fourth Military District 1744:The War of the Rebellion 530:Mobile and Ohio Railroad 491:William Tecumseh Sherman 313:Trigg's Arkansas Battery 296:Transfer included Major 278:Jackson County, Arkansas 184:Captain George W. McCown 4709:Confederate war finance 4329:Southern Cross of Honor 4297:1938 Gettysburg reunion 4292:1913 Gettysburg reunion 3990:Reconstruction Treaties 3963:Enforcement Act of 1870 3846:Freedman's Savings Bank 2463:Lane Debates on Slavery 2288:Lincoln–Douglas debates 632:Forrest's Cavalry Corps 624:Harrisburg, Mississippi 554:West Point, Mississippi 424:in the summer of 1863. 320:Jackson Light Artillery 252:Jackson Light Artillery 200:Captain James C. Thrall 78:Jackson Light Artillery 4768:Richmond riots of 1863 4694:Baltimore riot of 1861 4474:U.S. Military Railroad 4394:Confederate Home Guard 4126:Historiographic issues 4092:Historical reenactment 2591:Revenue Cutter Service 2458:William Lloyd Garrison 2367:Dred Scott v. Sandford 1668:public domain material 794:Battle of Spanish Fort 780:Battle of Johnsonville 683:Battle of Spanish Fort 642:Nathan Bedford Forrest 599: 585: 550:Nathan Bedford Forrest 542: 438: 402: 343: 306:Helena Light Artillery 156:Battle of Spanish Fort 146:Battle of Johnsonville 4733:Great Revival of 1863 4610:Maryland, My Maryland 4399:Confederate railroads 4062:Civil War Roundtables 3931:Meridian riot of 1871 3926:Memphis riots of 1866 2483:George Luther Stearns 2468:Elijah Parish Lovejoy 2361:Crittenden Compromise 1749:a Compilation of the 1741:U.S. War Department, 1679:National Park Service 660:. Hood was launching 597: 495:Meridian, Mississippi 341: 4886:Military in Arkansas 4620:Daar kom die Alibama 4535:National Union Party 4211:memorials to Lincoln 4131:Lost Cause mythology 3836:Eufaula riot of 1874 3824:Confederate refugees 3037:District of Columbia 2664:Union naval blockade 2510:Underground Railroad 2298:Nullification crisis 526:Okolona, Mississippi 467:Chattanooga Campaign 400:Captain of Artillery 250:, also known as the 4778:Supreme Court cases 4545:Radical Republicans 4324:Old soldiers' homes 4308:Confederate Veteran 4234:artworks in Capitol 3953:Reconstruction acts 3814:Colfax riot of 1873 2778:Richmond-Petersburg 2383:Fugitive slave laws 2313:Popular sovereignty 2293:Missouri Compromise 2283:Kansas-Nebraska Act 342:A 3 Inch Rifled Gun 254:(1861–1865), was a 114:Meridian Expedition 4599:A Lincoln Portrait 4540:Politicians killed 4464:U.S. Balloon Corps 4459:Union corps badges 4239:memorials to Davis 4109:Disenfranchisement 3980:Reconstruction era 3861:Timber Culture Act 3819:Compromise of 1877 2783:Franklin–Nashville 2453:Frederick Douglass 2356:Cornerstone Speech 2273:Compromise of 1850 2221:American Civil War 1634:2014-02-25 at the 1326:2008-09-29 at the 730:Vicksburg Campaign 600: 522:Memphis, Tennessee 518:William Sooy Smith 422:Vicksburg Campaign 412:After fighting at 344: 266:American Civil War 102:Vicksburg Campaign 87:American Civil War 4853: 4852: 4821: 4820: 4817: 4816: 4651:Italian Americans 4636:African Americans 4593:John Brown's Body 4346: 4345: 4342: 4341: 4259: 4258: 4097:Robert E. Lee Day 3841:Freedmen's Bureau 3804:Brooks–Baxter War 3735: 3734: 3731: 3730: 3727: 3726: 3519: 3518: 3299: 3298: 3295: 3294: 3291: 3290: 2708:Northern Virginia 2654:Trans-Mississippi 2627: 2626: 2522: 2521: 2518: 2517: 2414:Uncle Tom's Cabin 2351:African Americans 2187: 2186: 2122:Brooks–Baxter War 2097: 2096: 2027:Terre Noire Creek 1925:Hill's Plantation 1030:978-1-932714-27-2 749:Battle of Okolona 743:Meridian Campaign 708:Mississippi River 703:Army of Tennessee 701:surrender of the 669:Defense of Mobile 608:Samuel D. Sturgis 558:Battle of Okolona 483:James R. Chalmers 455:James R. Chalmers 397:JAMES C. THRALL, 360:William J. Hardee 293:William J. Hardee 244: 243: 240: 239: 204: 203: 119:Battle of Okolona 4908: 4843: 4833: 4832: 4656:Native Americans 4641:German Americans 4434:Partisan rangers 4429:Official Records 4369: 4352: 4244:memorials to Lee 4191: 3752: 3741: 3528: 3325: 3318: 3305: 3278:Washington, D.C. 3072:Indian Territory 3032:Dakota Territory 2990: 2907:Chancellorsville 2698:Jackson's Valley 2688:Blockade runners 2564: 2557: 2528: 2488:Thaddeus Stevens 2478:Lysander Spooner 2438:Susan B. Anthony 2240: 2229: 2214: 2207: 2200: 2191: 2175: 2174: 2165: 2164: 2072:Ashley's Station 1991:Devil’s Backbone 1900: 1823: 1816: 1809: 1800: 1751:Official Records 1731: 1682: 1665: 1664: 1655: 1644: 1638: 1625: 1619: 1613: 1607: 1595: 1589: 1577: 1571: 1559: 1553: 1542: 1536: 1533: 1527: 1524: 1518: 1515: 1509: 1506: 1497: 1494: 1488: 1476: 1467: 1455: 1449: 1437: 1431: 1419: 1413: 1408: 1402: 1390: 1384: 1372: 1366: 1354: 1348: 1336: 1330: 1318: 1312: 1307: 1301: 1298: 1292: 1280: 1274: 1262: 1256: 1244: 1238: 1226: 1220: 1208: 1202: 1190: 1184: 1172: 1166: 1154: 1148: 1136: 1130: 1118: 1109: 1082: 1076: 1064: 1058: 1039: 1033: 1022: 1016: 1013: 1007: 1001: 995: 984: 978: 967: 961: 954: 948: 947: 937: 928: 922: 909: 908: 906: 905: 896:. Archived from 889: 876: 873: 828: 823: 822: 821: 766:Battle of Tupelo 735:Siege of Jackson 724:Siege of Corinth 718:Battle of Shiloh 524:, south through 418:Siege of Jackson 356:Patrick Cleburne 352:Battle of Shiloh 298:Francis A. Shoup 256:Confederate Army 218: 217: 209: 152:Mobile Campaign 134:Battle of Tupelo 107:Siege of Jackson 97:Siege of Corinth 92:Battle of Shiloh 49: 16: 4916: 4915: 4911: 4910: 4909: 4907: 4906: 4905: 4856: 4855: 4854: 4849: 4813: 4797: 4682: 4646:Irish Americans 4624: 4569: 4478: 4469:U.S. Home Guard 4409:Field artillery 4363: 4362: 4338: 4280: 4255: 4217: 4186: 4180: 4072:Civil War Trust 4039: 4033: 3921:Ethnic violence 3906:Kirk–Holden war 3785: 3746: 3723: 3657: 3515: 3459: 3312: 3287: 3241: 2994: 2981: 2812: 2793:Sherman's March 2773:Bermuda Hundred 2668: 2623: 2595: 2551: 2550: 2514: 2473:J. Sella Martin 2443:James G. Birney 2419: 2337: 2263:Bleeding Kansas 2251: 2234: 2223: 2218: 2188: 2183: 2153: 2108:Reconstruction 2093: 2076: 2062:Massard Prairie 2010: 1949: 1930:McGuire's Store 1891: 1853: 1832: 1827: 1775: 1764:Woodruff, W.E. 1738:Administration. 1728: 1715: 1688: 1671: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1645: 1641: 1636:Wayback Machine 1626: 1622: 1614: 1610: 1596: 1592: 1578: 1574: 1560: 1556: 1543: 1539: 1534: 1530: 1525: 1521: 1516: 1512: 1507: 1500: 1495: 1491: 1477: 1470: 1456: 1452: 1438: 1434: 1420: 1416: 1409: 1405: 1391: 1387: 1373: 1369: 1355: 1351: 1337: 1333: 1328:Wayback Machine 1319: 1315: 1308: 1304: 1299: 1295: 1281: 1277: 1263: 1259: 1245: 1241: 1227: 1223: 1209: 1205: 1191: 1187: 1173: 1169: 1155: 1151: 1137: 1133: 1119: 1112: 1083: 1079: 1065: 1061: 1040: 1036: 1023: 1019: 1014: 1010: 1002: 998: 985: 981: 968: 964: 955: 951: 939: 938: 931: 923: 912: 903: 901: 892: 890: 879: 874: 867: 862: 824: 819: 817: 814: 805: 788:Mobile Campaign 698:Dabney H. Maury 675:Dabney H. Maury 671: 620:Andrew J. Smith 511:Mobile, Alabama 503:prisoner-of-war 475:Jefferson Davis 463: 461:Horse Artillery 410: 408:Heavy Artillery 336: 274: 207: 12: 11: 5: 4914: 4912: 4904: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4858: 4857: 4851: 4850: 4848: 4847: 4837: 4826: 4823: 4822: 4819: 4818: 4815: 4814: 4812: 4811: 4805: 4803: 4799: 4798: 4796: 4795: 4793:Women soldiers 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4748:Naming the war 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4729: 4728: 4718: 4717: 4716: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4690: 4688: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4680: 4679: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4632: 4630: 4626: 4625: 4623: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4579: 4577: 4571: 4570: 4568: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4486: 4484: 4480: 4479: 4477: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4384:Campaign Medal 4381: 4375: 4373: 4365: 4364: 4361: 4360: 4359:Related topics 4356: 4355: 4348: 4347: 4344: 4343: 4340: 4339: 4337: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4288: 4286: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4278: 4273: 4267: 4265: 4261: 4260: 4257: 4256: 4254: 4253: 4248: 4247: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4225: 4223: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4215: 4214: 4213: 4208: 4197: 4195: 4188: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4122: 4121: 4116: 4106: 4101: 4100: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4087:Decoration Day 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4043: 4041: 4040:Reconstruction 4035: 4034: 4032: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4020: 4019: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3998: 3997: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3976: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3950: 3949: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3902: 3901: 3896: 3894:second inquiry 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3866: 3865: 3864: 3858: 3851:Homestead Acts 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3832: 3831: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3799:Alabama Claims 3795: 3793: 3791:Reconstruction 3787: 3786: 3784: 3783: 3782: 3781: 3779:15th Amendment 3776: 3774:14th Amendment 3771: 3769:13th Amendment 3760: 3758: 3748: 3747: 3744: 3737: 3736: 3733: 3732: 3729: 3728: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3665: 3663: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3534: 3532: 3525: 3521: 3520: 3517: 3516: 3514: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3467: 3465: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3400:J. E. Johnston 3397: 3395:A. S. Johnston 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3335:R. H. Anderson 3331: 3329: 3322: 3314: 3313: 3308: 3301: 3300: 3297: 3296: 3293: 3292: 3289: 3288: 3286: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3249: 3247: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3197:South Carolina 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3172:North Carolina 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2998: 2996: 2987: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2897:Fredericksburg 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2837:Wilson's Creek 2834: 2829: 2823: 2821: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2679: 2677: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2649:Lower Seaboard 2646: 2641: 2635: 2633: 2629: 2628: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2605: 2603: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2572: 2570: 2561: 2553: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2532: 2531: 2524: 2523: 2520: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2513: 2512: 2507: 2505:Harriet Tubman 2502: 2501: 2500: 2493:Charles Sumner 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2429: 2427: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2417: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2347: 2345: 2339: 2338: 2336: 2335: 2330: 2328:States' rights 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2249: 2243: 2236: 2235: 2232: 2225: 2224: 2219: 2217: 2216: 2209: 2202: 2194: 2185: 2184: 2182: 2181: 2169: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2152: 2151: 2150: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2126: 2125: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2098: 2095: 2094: 2092: 2091: 2088: 2084: 2082: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2057:Old River Lake 2054: 2052:Jenkins’ Ferry 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2018: 2016: 2012: 2011: 2009: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1996:Ashley's Mills 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1957: 1955: 1951: 1950: 1948: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1915:Whitney's Lane 1912: 1906: 1904: 1897: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1889: 1884: 1883: 1882: 1872: 1867: 1861: 1859: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1851: 1846: 1840: 1838: 1834: 1833: 1828: 1826: 1825: 1818: 1811: 1803: 1797: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1774: 1773:External links 1771: 1770: 1769: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1739: 1735: 1732: 1726: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1687: 1684: 1657: 1656: 1639: 1620: 1608: 1590: 1572: 1554: 1537: 1528: 1519: 1510: 1498: 1489: 1468: 1450: 1432: 1414: 1403: 1385: 1367: 1349: 1331: 1313: 1302: 1293: 1275: 1257: 1239: 1221: 1203: 1185: 1167: 1149: 1131: 1110: 1077: 1059: 1034: 1017: 1008: 996: 979: 962: 949: 929: 910: 877: 864: 863: 861: 858: 857: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 830: 829: 813: 810: 804: 801: 800: 799: 798: 797: 785: 784: 783: 771: 770: 769: 763: 754: 753: 752: 740: 739: 738: 727: 721: 673:Major General 670: 667: 604:Stephen D. Lee 602:Major General 589:Abraham Buford 507:Selma, Alabama 479:Stephen D. Lee 471:Joseph Wheeler 462: 459: 409: 406: 368:Daniel Ruggles 335: 332: 324: 323: 316: 309: 273: 270: 242: 241: 238: 237: 232: 226: 225: 222: 214: 213: 205: 202: 201: 198: 194: 193: 190: 186: 185: 182: 178: 177: 173: 172: 167: 163: 162: 161: 160: 159: 158: 150: 149: 148: 138: 137: 136: 131: 123: 122: 121: 111: 110: 109: 99: 94: 84: 80: 79: 76: 72: 71: 68: 64: 63: 58: 54: 53: 43: 39: 38: 33: 29: 28: 25: 21: 20: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4913: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4863: 4861: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4836: 4828: 4827: 4824: 4810: 4807: 4806: 4804: 4800: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4763:Photographers 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4738:Gender issues 4736: 4734: 4731: 4727: 4724: 4723: 4722: 4719: 4715: 4712: 4711: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4689: 4685: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4658: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4627: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4600: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4580: 4578: 4576: 4572: 4566: 4565:War Democrats 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4555:Union Leagues 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4487: 4485: 4481: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4454:Turning point 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4424:Naval battles 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4376: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4358: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4309: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4289: 4287: 4283: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4262: 4252: 4249: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4231: 4230: 4227: 4226: 4224: 4220: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4203: 4202: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4192: 4189: 4187:and memorials 4183: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4111: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4049: 4048: 4047:Commemoration 4045: 4044: 4042: 4036: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4018: 4015: 4014: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3996: 3993: 3992: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3955: 3954: 3951: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3923: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3889:first inquiry 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3871: 3870: 3867: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3830: 3827: 3826: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3809:Carpetbaggers 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3796: 3794: 3792: 3788: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3742: 3738: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3660: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3535: 3533: 3529: 3526: 3522: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3462: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3332: 3330: 3326: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3306: 3302: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3244: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3232:West Virginia 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3152:New Hampshire 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3112:Massachusetts 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2991: 2988: 2984: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2852:Hampton Roads 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2842:Fort Donelson 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2824: 2822: 2820: 2815: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2738:Morgan's Raid 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2683:Anaconda Plan 2681: 2680: 2678: 2676: 2671: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2659:Pacific Coast 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2630: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2598: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2571: 2569: 2565: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2430: 2428: 2426: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2393:Positive good 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2368: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2340: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2308:Panic of 1857 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2268:Border states 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2253: 2248: 2245: 2244: 2241: 2237: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2215: 2210: 2208: 2203: 2201: 2196: 2195: 2192: 2180: 2179: 2170: 2168: 2160: 2159: 2156: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2106: 2104: 2100: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2083: 2079: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2042:Poison Spring 2040: 2038: 2037:Prairie D'Ane 2035: 2033: 2032:Elkin’s Ferry 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2013: 2007: 2004: 2002: 2001:Bayou Fourche 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1961:Arkansas Post 1959: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1940:Prairie Grove 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1901: 1898: 1894: 1888: 1885: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1870:Shelby's Raid 1868: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1824: 1819: 1817: 1812: 1810: 1805: 1804: 1801: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1772: 1767: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1746: 1745: 1740: 1736: 1733: 1729: 1727:0-8160-2288-7 1723: 1719: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1676: 1675: 1669: 1653: 1652:0-8160-2288-7 1649: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1612: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1594: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1576: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1558: 1555: 1551: 1550:0-7006-0885-0 1547: 1541: 1538: 1532: 1529: 1523: 1520: 1514: 1511: 1505: 1503: 1499: 1493: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1454: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1407: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1389: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1371: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1353: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1306: 1303: 1297: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1279: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1261: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1243: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1225: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1207: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1189: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1171: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1153: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1135: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1106:0-375-41218-2 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1090:0-8094-4716-9 1087: 1081: 1078: 1074: 1073:0-7006-0650-5 1070: 1063: 1060: 1056: 1055:0-684-80375-5 1052: 1048: 1047:0-684-84944-5 1044: 1038: 1035: 1032:, pp. 241–42. 1031: 1027: 1021: 1018: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1000: 997: 993: 989: 983: 980: 976: 972: 966: 963: 960: 953: 950: 945: 944: 936: 934: 930: 927: 921: 919: 917: 915: 911: 900:on 2001-07-14 899: 895: 888: 886: 884: 882: 878: 872: 870: 866: 859: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 831: 827: 816: 811: 809: 802: 795: 792: 791: 789: 786: 781: 778: 777: 775: 772: 767: 764: 761: 758: 757: 755: 750: 747: 746: 744: 741: 736: 733: 732: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 716: 715: 714: 711: 709: 704: 699: 695: 690: 688: 684: 679: 676: 668: 666: 663: 659: 653: 649: 647: 643: 640: 639:Major General 635: 633: 627: 625: 621: 616: 613: 609: 605: 596: 592: 590: 584: 581: 578: 574: 571: 566: 562: 559: 555: 551: 546: 541: 537: 533: 531: 527: 523: 519: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 486: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 460: 458: 456: 450: 446: 442: 437: 432: 428: 425: 423: 419: 415: 407: 405: 401: 398: 395: 392: 388: 384: 380: 375: 371: 369: 365: 364:Hornet's Nest 361: 357: 353: 348: 340: 333: 331: 329: 321: 317: 314: 310: 307: 303: 302: 301: 299: 294: 289: 285: 281: 279: 271: 269: 267: 263: 260: 257: 253: 249: 236: 233: 231: 228: 227: 219: 216: 215: 211: 210: 206:Military unit 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 174: 171: 168: 164: 157: 154: 153: 151: 147: 144: 143: 142: 139: 135: 132: 130: 127: 126: 124: 120: 117: 116: 115: 112: 108: 105: 104: 103: 100: 98: 95: 93: 90: 89: 88: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 62: 59: 55: 52: 48: 44: 40: 37: 34: 30: 26: 22: 17: 4704:Bibliography 4687:Other topics 4629:By ethnicity 4597: 4550:Trent Affair 4449:Signal Corps 4306: 4029:White League 3916:Ku Klux Klan 3829:Confederados 3756:Constitution 3628:D. D. Porter 3481:Breckinridge 3192:Rhode Island 3187:Pennsylvania 2942:Spotsylvania 2902:Stones River 2882:2nd Bull Run 2832:1st Bull Run 2718:Stones River 2619:Marine Corps 2586:Marine Corps 2425:Abolitionism 2412: 2365: 2177: 2142:Fayetteville 2047:Marks’ Mills 1966:Fayetteville 1765: 1748: 1743: 1717: 1673: 1660: 1642: 1623: 1611: 1593: 1575: 1557: 1540: 1531: 1522: 1513: 1492: 1453: 1435: 1417: 1406: 1388: 1370: 1352: 1334: 1316: 1305: 1296: 1278: 1260: 1242: 1224: 1206: 1188: 1170: 1152: 1134: 1080: 1062: 1037: 1020: 1011: 999: 982: 965: 952: 942: 902:. Retrieved 898:the original 806: 712: 694:Fort Blakely 692:The fall of 691: 687:E.R.S. Canby 680: 672: 658:John B. Hood 654: 650: 646:Johnsonville 636: 628: 617: 601: 586: 582: 579: 575: 572: 568: 563: 547: 543: 539: 534: 528:, along the 487: 464: 451: 447: 443: 439: 434: 429: 426: 411: 403: 399: 396: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 372: 363: 349: 345: 325: 290: 286: 282: 275: 272:Organization 251: 247: 245: 4510:Copperheads 4222:Confederate 4114:Black Codes 3440:E. K. Smith 3321:Confederate 3268:New Orleans 3263:Chattanooga 3127:Mississippi 3027:Connecticut 2995:territories 2986:Involvement 2947:Cold Harbor 2937:Fort Pillow 2927:Chattanooga 2922:Chickamauga 2872:Seven Pines 2862:New Orleans 2827:Fort Sumter 2768:Valley 1864 2601:Confederacy 2398:Slave Power 2378:Fire-Eaters 2132:Camp Nelson 2128:Cemeteries 2090:Ivey's Ford 1981:Brownsville 1971:Chalk Bluff 1920:St. Charles 1865:Little Rock 1844:Confederacy 1654:, page 118. 1552:, p.270-73. 499:Confederate 420:during the 350:During the 264:during the 83:Engagements 75:Nickname(s) 4860:Categories 4743:Juneteenth 4264:Cemeteries 4141:Red Shirts 4052:Centennial 4002:Red Shirts 3410:Longstreet 3340:Beauregard 3283:Winchester 3258:Charleston 3227:Washington 3162:New Mexico 3157:New Jersey 3017:California 2993:States and 2977:Five Forks 2962:Mobile Bay 2932:Wilderness 2912:Gettysburg 2892:Perryville 2877:Seven Days 2808:Appomattox 2733:Gettysburg 2693:New Mexico 2560:Combatants 2535:Combatants 2448:John Brown 2087:Dardanelle 2067:Fort Smith 2022:Mount Elba 2006:Pine Bluff 1986:Bayou Meto 1837:Combatants 1686:References 904:2011-01-26 615:infantry. 515:Brig. Gen. 176:Commanders 42:Allegiance 4721:Espionage 4515:Diplomacy 4483:Political 4439:POW camps 4185:Monuments 4012:Scalawags 4007:Redeemers 3745:Aftermath 3694:Pinkerton 3633:Rosecrans 3598:McClellan 3501:Memminger 3237:Wisconsin 3202:Tennessee 3122:Minnesota 3097:Louisiana 2972:Nashville 2917:Vicksburg 2847:Pea Ridge 2798:Carolinas 2753:Red River 2748:Knoxville 2728:Tullahoma 2723:Vicksburg 2703:Peninsula 2675:campaigns 2541:Campaigns 2318:Secession 2102:Aftermath 1945:Van Buren 1935:Cane Hill 1910:Pea Ridge 1875:Red River 1858:Campaigns 803:Surrender 259:artillery 197:1862–1865 189:1861–1862 61:Artillery 27:1861–1865 4835:Category 4676:Seminole 4666:Cherokee 4419:Medicine 4372:Military 4285:Veterans 4119:Jim Crow 3884:timeline 3679:Ericsson 3662:Civilian 3643:Sheridan 3603:McDowell 3563:Farragut 3548:Burnside 3538:Anderson 3531:Military 3511:Stephens 3471:Benjamin 3464:Civilian 3350:Buchanan 3328:Military 3273:Richmond 3222:Virginia 3167:New York 3142:Nebraska 3132:Missouri 3117:Michigan 3107:Maryland 3092:Kentucky 3067:Illinois 3042:Delaware 3022:Colorado 3007:Arkansas 2967:Franklin 2887:Antietam 2758:Overland 2713:Maryland 2632:Theaters 2538:Theaters 2167:Category 1887:Missouri 1632:Archived 1324:Archived 812:See also 221:Previous 4802:Related 4671:Choctaw 4661:Catawba 4444:Rations 4389:Cavalry 4251:Removal 3879:efforts 3863:of 1873 3709:Stevens 3704:Stanton 3689:Lincoln 3648:Sherman 3583:Halleck 3573:Frémont 3558:Du Pont 3496:Mallory 3455:Wheeler 3390:Jackson 3370:Forrest 3310:Leaders 3253:Atlanta 3217:Vermont 3137:Montana 3077:Indiana 3052:Georgia 3047:Florida 3012:Arizona 3002:Alabama 2952:Atlanta 2867:Corinth 2819:battles 2763:Atlanta 2743:Bristoe 2644:Western 2639:Eastern 2544:Battles 2343:Slavery 2247:Origins 2233:Origins 2178:Commons 1896:Battles 1098:5890637 1057:p. 214, 334:Service 262:battery 166:Website 70:Battery 32:Country 4845:Portal 4783:Tokens 3719:Welles 3699:Seward 3684:Hamlin 3653:Thomas 3588:Hooker 3553:Butler 3506:Seddon 3491:Hunter 3476:Bocock 3450:Taylor 3445:Stuart 3435:Semmes 3415:Morgan 3375:Gorgas 3355:Cooper 3246:Cities 3182:Oregon 3147:Nevada 3087:Kansas 3057:Hawaii 2957:Crater 2857:Shiloh 2817:Major 2803:Mobile 2673:Major 2547:States 2498:Caning 2147:Helena 1976:Helena 1880:Camden 1724: 1650: 1548: 1104: 1096: 1088: 1071: 1053: 1045: 1028: 414:Shiloh 57:Branch 24:Active 4588:Dixie 4575:Music 4194:Union 4038:Post- 3874:trial 3674:Chase 3669:Adams 3638:Scott 3613:Meigs 3608:Meade 3578:Grant 3568:Foote 3543:Buell 3524:Union 3486:Davis 3430:Price 3420:Mosby 3365:Ewell 3360:Early 3345:Bragg 3207:Texas 3102:Maine 3062:Idaho 2568:Union 1849:Union 1670:from 860:Notes 315:; and 4773:Salt 4379:Arms 4229:List 4201:List 3714:Wade 3623:Pope 3593:Hunt 3425:Polk 3385:Hood 3380:Hill 3212:Utah 3177:Ohio 3082:Iowa 2614:Navy 2609:Army 2581:Navy 2576:Army 2081:1865 2015:1864 1954:1863 1903:1862 1722:ISBN 1648:ISBN 1546:ISBN 1102:ISBN 1094:OCLC 1086:ISBN 1069:ISBN 1051:ISBN 1043:ISBN 1026:ISBN 246:The 224:Next 181:1861 67:Size 3618:Ord 3405:Lee 552:at 51:CSA 4862:: 1747:: 1677:. 1501:^ 1471:^ 1113:^ 932:^ 913:^ 880:^ 868:^ 710:. 634:. 2213:e 2206:t 2199:v 1822:e 1815:t 1808:v 1730:. 1681:. 1598:( 1580:( 1562:( 1479:( 1458:( 1440:( 1422:( 1393:( 1375:( 1357:( 1339:( 1283:( 1265:( 1247:( 1229:( 1211:( 1193:( 1175:( 1157:( 1139:( 1121:( 907:. 322:. 308:,

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Knowledge (XXG)

3rd Arkansas Light Artillery

Index