759:
officers and 80 other ranks of 1/7th
Manchesters raided 'Fusilier Trench'; as they withdrew, Sergeant A.S. Fleetwood carried out a wounded comrade, reaching safety 20 minutes after the rest of the raiders. On the night of 19/20 July Lieutenant N. Edge led a party of 38 men of the battalion to capture and consolidate an enemy post 500 yards (460 m) in front of the British line. The following night three officers and 125 other ranks of the battalion captured the enemy trench system known as 'The Triangle', and then drove off a German counterattack the following morning. During the second half of July, 127 Bde advanced more than 2,000 yards (1,800 m) by these means. That month the division was struck by the
1017:
984:
304:
628:, which was heavily engaged. The Manchesters marched rapidly through the desert in the hottest part of the day, 1/7th Bn leading on the left, but the battle was already over when they arrived. Camels carrying vital water and supplies only reached the front line troops at the end of the day. During 5 and 6 August the brigade pursued the defeated Turkish force, suffering badly from extreme heat and lack of water, with many men falling out through exhaustion, until it reached Qatiya.
529:) was launched on 4 June. After a bombardment starting at 08.00, the assault was launched at noon. The Manchester Brigade led 42nd Division's attack, with A and C Companies of 1/7th Bn on the right, and in this sector all went well to begin with: despite intense rifle and machine gun fire the brigade took all its first objectives, the second wave (B and D Companies) passing through and parties advancing up to 1,000 yards (910 m) into the Turkish fourth line. The
1036:. The divisional front was held by three battalions in the Forward Zone and three out of the other six in the Battle Zone. 2/7th Manchesters was among the battalions held back from the Battle Zone, but the divisional commander had forbidden them to move into position until the battle actually started. Aided by early morning fog, the German attack on 21 March quickly broke through the Forward Zone, isolating the battalions, and continued into the Battle Zone.
44:
61:
560:) began in August. 29th Division attacked on 6 August, and 1/7th Manchesters was ordered to keep in contact with its right flank. Captain Fawcus, commanding the first line of the 1/7th, was unable to find any of the 29th Division, except a few stragglers whom he brought back to the British lines after dark.42nd Division delivered its main attack at 09.45 on 7 August, but despite the bombardment and assistance from machine guns and
537:. However, things had gone disastrously wrong for 127 Bde's neighbours, and the Turks were counter-attacking both flanks. 1/7th Battalion's position on the right was quite untenable and the brigade was ordered to withdraw. Although the Manchesters held on to the first Turkish line they had captured, casualties had been severe: the battalion lost its CO, Maj Staveacre, who had been acting since Lt-Col Gresham was evacuated to
510:. It moved forward that night to positions west of Krithia Bridge, and then on 11 May it took over the firing and support trenches in the Krithia Nullah sector. On 12 May the brigade made a feint attack to attract attention away from a movement elsewhere, and the following day two platoons of the 1/7th advanced 100 yards (91 m) but were unable to hold the ground and were forced to withdraw during the night.
590:
783:(8–12 August), as a result of which the Germans began to give ground, and 42nd Division followed up against rearguards. One the night of 12/13 August, as 127 Bde took over a line of advanced outposts that had been occupied that day, a heavy German counter-attack was launched but was repulsed with great loss. Third Army began its formal assault (the
850:
Battalion now came up, and D Company deployed to form a defensive flank. Even though the company was reduced to 35 men, it repelled counter-attacks for eight hours. When the advance was resumed on 23 October 127 Bde was in support. During the subsequent pursuit (3–11 November), it remained in support, marching through the
743:, and 127 Bde advanced in artillery formation across open ground to take up its positions. At dawn on 25 March the Germans attacked, making some penetrations but being stopped by the Manchesters. Heavy fighting followed all day but at nightfall the division was still holding the line that it occupied.
1043:
to reach their assigned positions. HQ Company and one rifle company were established just north of Brosse Woods. About 13.00 they were spotted by a German aircraft and the bombardment was renewed, followed by an attack. Communication with brigade and divisional HQs was cut off, and the companies ran
754:
line; 127 Bde slipped away unnoticed. The German advance was held in front of
Bucquoy, despite heavy shellfire and the weariness of the troops. The first stage of the German offensive had been checked, although shellfire and raiding continued along the line until the division was relieved on 8 April.
457:
On 31 August 1914, the formation of
Reserve or 2nd Line units for each existing TF unit was authorised. Initially these were formed from men who had not volunteered for overseas service, and the recruits who were flooding in. Later they were mobilised for overseas service in their own right. From now
837:
from high ground that a flanking formation had failed to capture, and lost two-thirds of the 450 men who attacked. It dealt with two determined counter-attacks, but B Company threw out a defensive flank and held the ground. By 14.30 a weak company was on the fourth objective, but the battalion was
758:
When the division returned to the line front, the Third Army line was relatively quiet, the
Germans having switched their offensive to the north. The policy was now to advance the line by means of small raids and aggressive patrolling (so-called 'peaceful penetration'). On 16 June a party of four
1003:
to negotiate. The division began its 2.5 miles (4.0 km) approach march at 19.00 the evening before, and was expected to be resting at its jumping-off line by midnight. But the mud was so bad that the troops arrived 20 minutes after the attack was launched, and simply fixed bayonets and kept
548:
for rest. It returned to Cape Helles on 22 June and 1/7th Bn went up to the firing line in the
Krithia Nullah sector on 24 June. They held the Turkish trench they had captured while the formations on either flank attempted to improve their positions. The 1/7th Manchesters then spent the next six
445:
On the outbreak of war, the division was at its annual camp when the order to mobilise was received at 05.30 on 4 August. The units returned to their drill halls to mobilise, the men being billeted close by. On 20 August, having volunteered for overseas service, the division moved into camps for
943:
until the end of 1915. Training was also interrupted by the need to supply reinforcement drafts to the 1st Line overseas. It was not until August 1915 that the division (now numbered as the 66th (2nd East
Lancashire), with the 2/1st Manchester Bde as 199 (Manchester)) was able to concentrate in
672:
to dig a new trench 300 yards (270 m) closer to the enemy line, which was completed and occupied the following night. The battalions also carried out regular night patrols and raids. At the end of June, 1/7th
Manchesters was ordered to raid 'Wigan Copse'. After special training and with a
849:
on the nights of 17–19 October and the attack went in at 02.00 on 20 October. 127 Brigade set off at 07.00 and passed through towards the second objective with 7th Bn in support. Although the leading battalions were badly knocked about, they captured the village of Marou and consolidated. 7th
291:
Many of the original volunteers were warehousemen and clerks; however, some mill owners refused to let their employees join, and by 1862 the unit's composition was 77 gentlemen and professionals, 129 tradesmen, 62 clerks, 347 artisans from foundries and 21 labourers. Together with the
1128:
On 31 July 1939, as part of the doubling in size of the TA before the outbreak of the Second World War, new 6th and 7th
Battalions of the Manchester Regiment were created as duplicates of the 5th and 8th (Ardwick) Battalions respectively; these served as infantry during the war.
564:, the leading troops of 1/7th Manchesters could only get forward about 50 yards. By 19.15 that evening the Manchesters were back in their old positions. 127th Brigade was temporarily unfit for service and its total strength was only that of a single battalion, though it relieved
1055:
66th
Division had suffered some of the heaviest casualties during the battle, and in April its battered battalions were reduced to training cadres. 2/7th Manchesters was disbanded on 31 July, the remaining personnel being transferred to the 1/7th Bn in 42nd Division.
822:, but were relieved by the rest of 7th Bn that night. The following morning the battalion sent forward patrols, who found that the enemy had retired. The division then exploited this success, and a period of open warfare ensued, with cavalry going into action.
813:, and as opposition diminished a company passed through the town at 10.00 before halting to allow flanking units to catch up. The division continued to advance slowly against rearguards until the end of the month. On 2 September 127 Bde put in an attack on
524:
On 28 May, 1/7th Bn in conjunction with 1/8th Bn took part in a small operation that moved the line forward, and B and D Companies dug in during the night. The lines were now within assaulting distance of the nearest
Turkish trenches, and a new attack (the
572:
In September the battalion was engaged in fatigues and trench digging. These new trenches were given names such as 'Burlington Street' and 'Greenheys Lane' reminiscent of the battalion's HQ. The battalion continued to take casualties from enemy fire and
482:. At first the division's role was simply to relieve Regular troops from the garrisons for service on the Western Front, but on 5 November Britain declared war on Turkey and Egypt became a war zone. In January the Manchester Brigade was concentrated at
601:(EEF) and the Suez Canal defences. From February to 1916 it was stationed at Shallufa, base for the Southern Sector of the defences, broken by spells of training in the desert. In June the division was moved to the Central Sector, between
817:
with a company of 7th Bn attached to 5th Manchesters. With support from tanks, aircraft, mortars and a creeping barrage, the Manchesters fought their way through the village and were consolidating before noon. They were now in an exposed
568:
in the firing line near Krithia Nullah on 8/9 August. After a short rest and receiving a few drafts and returning casualties, the division was put back into the line on 19 August, still badly under strength and suffering from sickness.
613:. In July, 42nd Division became part of a Mobile Column formed to counter a threatened Turkish thrust across the Sinai desert before it reached the canal. 127 Brigade was the advanced brigade of this force, and 1/7th Bn rejoined. On
805:. A counter-attack from Miraumont at 04.15 the following morning was shattered by the Manchesters, as were two more against the division that day. On 24 August the Manchesters worked round Miraumont, 7th Bn securing fords over the
791:
onto its first objective, then the barrage switched to precede 127 Brigade advancing with 7th Manchesters on the left. Assisted by morning mist, the Manchesters took their first objective, and then cleared the ravine in which the
275:
as the first commanding officer (CO) of the 3rd Manchesters. In December 1859 men connected with newspapers and publishing formed a Manchester Press Company, which enlisted 200 men, and another company was formed at
715:. The BEF was now suffering a manpower crisis, and in February 1918 around a quarter of its battalions were disbanded to reinforce others; the Manchesters absorbed drafts from the disbanded 2/8th and 2/10th Bns.
800:
road ran, the men getting to close quarter fighting with the defenders. However, it took two attempts for the brigades to take their third objective, the Manchesters finally advancing along the ridge up to
659:
rifle was issued in place of the obsolescent long model with which the battalions had gone to war. The division was employed on working parties in the area abandoned by the Germans when they retired to the
1106:
Officially, 42nd (East Lancashire) Division began reforming at home in April 1920 but 7th Manchesters had already reformed at Burlington Street on 7 February. However, when the TF was reconstituted as the
1004:
walking. As well as the mud, which seriously hindered movement, clogged weapons and deadened artillery fire, they were faced by unanticipated barbed wire and the artillery had made no impression on German
350:
warehouse (up a flight of 100 steps) for drill. It moved its drill hall to 134 Deansgate in September 1881, but this was still unsatisfactory so the Earl of Ellesmere bought land in Burlington Street,
1076:
The Home Service men of the 7th Manchesters, together with those of other TF battalions of the Manchesters and Lancashire Fusiliers, were combined into 45th Provisional Battalion, which became
631:
During the Autumn the railway and water pipeline were pushed forward, and 42nd Division participated in the EEF's Advance to Wadi el Arish, which began in late November 1916 and completed the
2093:
History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 2b: The 2nd-Line Territorial Force Divisions (57th–69th), with the Home-Service Divisions (71st–73rd) and 74th and 75th Divisions,
2344:
2339:
1052:
shortly after 17.00. Cut off, the two companies surrendered having suffered over 70 per cent casualties. The other companies are believed to have been similarly overwhelmed in the fog.
960:, but training was still hindered by the requirement to supply drafts to the 42nd Division. It was not until 1 January 1917 that the division was declared ready for overseas service.
533:
records that 'The Manchester Territorials, fighting like veterans, were all in high fettle'. There was almost nothing between them and Krithia, and beyond that the ultimate target of
1008:. Although patrols from 66th Division did reach Passchendaele, by the end of the day all temporary gains had been wiped out, and the division did note even hold a consolidated line.
2359:
2354:
1117:
on 31 December 1921. The combined battalion remained in 127 (Manchester) Brigade of 42nd Division until 1936 when it was converted into a heavy anti-aircraft regiment of the
2349:
577:, and from sickness. Between 6 May and 4 November the battalion lost 163 officers and men killed, 402 wounded and 93 missing. It was finally evacuated from 'V' Beach for
1162:, Bt (1861–1953), appointed on 16 December 1914; after the merger of the battalions he served as joint Hon Colonel of the 6th/7th Bn and later of the 65th HAA Regiment.
541:
on 28 May. The Manchesters consolidated their position on 5 June and held off a Turkish counter-attack on 6 June before being relieved next day and going into reserve.
261:
324:
2078:
History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 2a: The Territorial Force Mounted Divisions and the 1st-Line Territorial Force Divisions (42–56)
838:
now too weak to attempt the final objective, which was taken later that night by the rest of the division, which continued to advance the following morning.
597:
The Gallipoli Campaign was shut down at the beginning of January, but 42nd Division remained on Mudros until the middle of the month before returning to the
400:, but now it adopted the white facings of the Manchesters. At this time the unit's strength was 12 companies. Under the mobilisation plan introduced by the
248:
following an invasion scare in 1859 saw the creation of many Rifle Volunteer Corps (RVCs) composed of part-time soldiers eager to supplement the Regular
696:
on the night of 1 September. On 6 September the Manchesters supported an attack by 125 (Lancashire Fusiliers) Bde, which failed with heavy casualties.
1064:
This battalion was formed at Burlington Street in March 1915, with the role of training drafts for the 1/7th and 2/7th Bns. Early in 1916 it moved to
1356:
354:, where it could build a combined HQ and drill shed. A five-day 'Grand Bazaar' was organised in 1884 to raise funds for the construction, and the
1872:
1152:
336:
316:
193:
2285:
2240:
1194:
A memorial stone was laid by Harold Greenwood, formerly of the 7th Manchesters, on behalf of former comrades, when the Nightingale Centre at
2115:
1068:. On 8 April that year it was renamed the 7th Reserve Bn, Manchester Regiment, and on 1 September it was absorbed into the 5th Reserve Bn.
565:
374:
833:
Ridge to the first objective, after which 6th and 7th Bns passed through to the second and third objectives. 7th Battalion was exposed to
549:
weeks alternating in the line with 1/5th and 1/8th Bns. On 5 July, 1/7th Bn helped to repulse a fierce Turkish attack on the neighbouring
1077:
1032:'s tributaries. Reconnaissance had revealed strange new holes in No man's land, which turned out to be forming-up points for the German
328:
1502:
647:. In early February 1917 it returned to Egypt and by 2 March the last troopship had left for France. The troops were concentrated at
2270:
2255:
2225:
2210:
2195:
2180:
2165:
2150:
2100:
2085:
2070:
1983:
1491:
1108:
905:
458:
on, the original battalion was designated the 1/7th Manchesters, and the 2nd Line the 2/7th; later a 3rd line battalion was formed.
217:
1937:
1016:
983:
877:
began. As the men went home the division's units were reduced to cadres by 16 March 1919, and 7th Bn was disembodied on 10 April.
1033:
1550:
514:
429:
624:
where 1/6th Manchesters were preparing defences. The newly arrived battalions passed through 1/6th Manchesters to support the
470:
on 25 September and the Manchester Bde went into garrison in that city. However, three companies of the 7th Bn were sent via
1081:
936:
740:
550:
300:, 28th and 33rd Lancashire RVCs respectively) the unit made up an unofficial Manchester Brigade at the Volunteer reviews.
632:
598:
355:
285:
1025:
899:
826:
728:
644:
229:
159:
727:
opened on 21 March 1918, 42nd Division was in reserve, and on 23 March it was sent south in motor buses to reinforce
303:
932:
712:
557:
518:
405:
133:
94:
90:
677:, 'a model raid' was made by Lt A. Hodge and his platoon on the night of 3 July, securing prisoners for no loss.
825:
After a period of rest, the division returned to the line for the set-piece assault on the Hindenburg Line (the
370:
2306:
1566:
1332:
793:
939:. There was a great shortage of arms and equipment, and the 2nd Line East Lancashire units had to train with
703:
Sector on the Belgian coast, where it remained under constant shellfire until November. It then moved to the
486:
and initially the East Lancashire Division was assigned to guard to Suez Canal before being selected for the
797:
784:
780:
724:
689:
610:
526:
361:
In 1880, following disbandments and amalgamations of less successful units, the corps was renumbered as the
154:
128:
1969:
992:
890:
859:
625:
503:
269:
1233:
1113:
1097:
987:
Men of 2/7th Battalion, Manchester Regiment, coming out of the line on the Menin Road, 27 December 1918.
931:
The 2/7th Bn was formed at Burlington Street in August 1914. and shortly afterwards was included in the
834:
378:
351:
297:
293:
143:
104:
940:
809:, and large numbers of prisoners were taken. On 25 August, patrols of 7th Manchesters advanced against
544:
On 12 June the Manchester Brigade was withdrawn from the Gallipoli Peninsula and went to the island of
746:
By 26 March the enemy was working round the division's flanks, and it was ordered to pull back to the
389:, and the 16th Lancashire RVC was formally attached to it on 1 July. The unit was redesignated as the
2134:
810:
736:
320:
975:
coast in the summer, then moved to the Ypres salient in October to join the Third Ypres Offensive.
1179:. During the First World War, the battalion contributed to the honours of the Manchester Regiment.
842:
788:
700:
674:
401:
382:
164:
1005:
819:
487:
272:
245:
225:
184:
851:
1039:
The 2/7th Manchesters had to make a five-hour cross-country march under shellfire and wearing
2281:
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2221:
2206:
2191:
2176:
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2146:
2111:
2096:
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2066:
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913:
760:
606:
417:
64:
2036:
1024:
When the German Spring Offensive opened, 66th Division had recently been moved from Ypres to
1396:
1159:
1146:
764:
669:
617:
386:
366:
312:
189:
138:
2324:
1118:
814:
681:
661:
421:
288:
Yard in April, when Major Henry announced that its motto would be 'Defence not Defiance'.
213:
60:
963:
66th Division began embarking for France at the end of February, and was concentrated at
711:
sector where it spent the winter building concrete defences to replace the existing poor
952:. By the end of the month all Home Service men had left to join Provisional Battalions (
498:
On 3 May the 1/7th Manchesters under the command of Lt-Col H.E. Gresham embarked on the
2025:
2014:
1188:
874:
829:). 127 Brigade advanced at 08.20 on 27 September with 5th Manchesters leading over the
763:, but did receive some drafts: on 31 July the 1/7th Manchesters absorbed the remaining
739:
road and set up an outpost line. The following day the division was ordered to relieve
574:
49:
2333:
1195:
751:
685:
561:
397:
394:
257:
1176:
1122:
1045:
855:
589:
265:
249:
2145:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1947/Imperial War Museum and Battery Press, 1993,
704:
2080:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1935/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007,
1020:
Men of 2/7th Battalion, Manchester Regiment, on the Menin Road, 27 December 1918.
2218:
The Kaiser's Battle, 21 March 1918: The First Day of the German Spring Offensive
1234:
Rupert Bonner, 'The Development of the Rifle Volunteer Movement in Manchester',
1111:(TA) in 1921, the 7th Manchesters was amalgamated with the 6th Battalion as the
1029:
957:
846:
806:
680:
From 9 July to 22 August the division was in reserve, with 127 Bde stationed at
665:
656:
447:
381:
into Brigade No 16 (Lancashire). The 63rd and 96th Foot were amalgamated as the
233:
122:
2095:
London: HM Stationery Office, 1937/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007,
1901:
Ashley Eakins, 'The Australians at Passchendaele', in Liddle (ed), pp. 239–42.
1892:
John Lee, 'The British Divisions at Third Ypres' in Liddle (ed), pp. 221, 224.
996:
708:
693:
471:
467:
221:
1191:
as a memorial to the men of 7th Manchesters who died in the First World War.
885:
The following officers served as CO of the 1/7th Manchesters during the war:
1049:
964:
870:
830:
802:
668:. On the night of 8/9 June all four battalions of the Manchesters went into
652:
648:
534:
507:
343:
277:
1198:, Derbyshire, was built in 1930–31 as a convalescent home for ex-soldiers.
999:. Ground conditions were bad, but it was believed that there was no German
956:). Early in 1916 the division was transferred to coastal defence duties in
2314:
296:
and 2nd Manchester Rifles and the Ardwick Artizan Rifles (numbered as the
2175:, London: Country Life, 1920/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2003,
2065:, London: Heinemann, 1932/Imperial War Museum & Battery Press, 1992,
1040:
972:
968:
866:
699:
After 18 days in the Salient, the division was relieved and moved to the
621:
602:
475:
995:. Its role was to advance up a ridge to the outskirts of the village of
1138:
747:
332:
280:. The 3rd Manchesters were formally adopted on 29 February 1860 as the
268:. 'Henry's' Company was raised by employees of A. & S. Henry, with
149:
2139:
History of the Great War: Military Operations, France and Belgium 1918
1858:
1532:
1065:
949:
732:
578:
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479:
1970:'Territorial Army 1920-–1945' at Museum of the Manchester Regiment.
1567:'Territorial Force 1914–1919' at Museum of the Manchester Regiment.
1015:
982:
588:
538:
483:
451:
404:
in 1888, the Volunteer Battalions of the regiment constituted the
302:
2108:
Riflemen Form: A study of the Rifle Volunteer Movement 1859–1908
945:
513:
On 25 May, the East Lancashire Division was formally designated
347:
478:. Later, half of the company left at Alexandria was sent on to
664:, and then the brigades started taking turns in the line near
971:
by 16 March. It served in the desultory operations along the
2319:
1028:
and was holding a line among the undulating valleys of the
365:. Under the 'Localisation of the Forces' introduced by the
2188:
Battle Honours of the British and Indian Armies 1695–1914
393:, on 1 September 1888. The uniform had been scarlet with
2233:
Retreat and Rearguard Somme 1918: The Fifth Army Retreat
771:), and thereafter was simply referred to as the 7th Bn.
369:, the 16th was linked with other Manchester-based RVCs,
2203:
Passchendaele in Perspective: The Third Battle of Ypres
2059:
History of the Great War: Military Operations Gallipoli
1948:
Army Council Instructions, January 1916, Appendix 18.
2143:
26th September–11th November, The Advance to Victory
2052:
Army Council Instructions Issued During January 1916
1826:
Edmonds & Maxwell-Hyslop, pp. 339, 364–5, 552–3.
991:
The division's first attack was on 9 October at the
684:
undergoing intensive training. It then moved to the
346:, Manchester, and it used the top storey of a large
331:
of the new unit on 16 May 1860. He later became its
1236:
Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
466:The East Lancashire Division began to disembark at
177:
172:
118:
110:
100:
86:
78:
70:
55:
37:
29:
20:
2345:Military units and formations established in 1921
2340:Military units and formations established in 1860
858:behind 42nd Division's advanced guards until the
502:and landed on 7 May (a day late) at 'V' Beach at
1149:(1825–91), former CO, appointed on 17 July 1871.
424:of 1908, the 4th Volunteer Battalion became the
342:The unit's original headquarters (HQ) was at 11
307:Burlington Street drill hall, as rebuilt in 1938
1296:
620:began, and 127 Bde was rushed by railway up to
609:, where the 1/7th Manchesters were attached to
416:When the Volunteers were subsumed into the new
2160:, Vol I, Wakefield, Microform Academic, 1984,
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446:training, and on 9 September it entrained for
262:Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway
256:, which soon had five companies at 'Henry's',
2158:Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660–1978
2129:The Development of the British Army 1899–1914
1175:for the service of its volunteers during the
869:on the Sambre during November, then moved to
845:. The divisional Royal Engineers bridged the
787:) on 21 August. 125 Brigade advance behind a
767:of the 2/7th Manchesters from 66th Division (
8:
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1977:
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1528:
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779:The Allied counter-offensive began with the
428:. The Manchester Brigade formed part of the
391:4th Volunteer Battalion, Manchester Regiment
2360:Military units and formations in Lancashire
2355:Military units and formations in Manchester
2173:The 42nd East Lancashire Division 1914–1918
1965:
1963:
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1627:
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1623:
1621:
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2315:Imperial war Museum War Memorials Register
2220:, London: Allen Lane, 1978/Penguin, 1983,
2122:Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage,
1938:Training Battalions at Regimental Warpath.
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1326:
1324:
1310:
1308:
1306:
731:. 127 Brigade debussed at midnight on the
2350:Rifle Volunteer Corps of the British Army
616:4 August artillery fire was heard as the
1409:
1407:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1808:Edmonds & Maxwell-Hyslop, pp. 43–4.
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1206:
841:42nd Division next participated in the
252:in time of need. One such unit was the
2026:IWM War Memorials Register, Ref 53160.
2015:IWM War Memorials Register, Ref 10713.
1153:Francis Egerton, 3rd Earl of Ellesmere
1114:6th/7th Battalion, Manchester Regiment
339:became lieutenant-colonel commandant.
337:Francis Egerton, 3rd Earl of Ellesmere
194:Francis Egerton, 3rd Earl of Ellesmere
17:
2295:, London: Longmans, 1959/Corgi, 1966.
2293:In Flanders Fields: The 1917 Campaign
2054:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1916.
1551:Manchester Rgt at Regimental Warpath.
1121:, in which role it served during the
643:42nd Division was now ordered to the
593:The Battle of Romani 3–4 August 1916.
23:4th Volunteer Bn, Manchester Regiment
7:
1333:Lancashire Record Office Handlist 72
1098:6/7th Battalion, Manchester Regiment
566:125th (Lancashire Fusiliers) Brigade
517:, and the Manchester Brigade became
363:16th (3rd Manchester) Lancashire RVC
282:40th (3rd Manchester) Lancashire RVC
21:40th (3rd Manchester) Lancashire RVC
2235:, Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 2014,
1238:, 2008, Vol 86, No 347, pp. 216–35.
33:29 February 1860 – 31 December 1921
2110:, Aldershot: Ogilby Trusts, 1982,
1533:Manchester Rgt at Long, Long Trail
426:7th Battalion, Manchester Regiment
210:7th Battalion, Manchester Regiment
14:
2325:Museum of the Manchester Regiment
2280:, Barnsley: Pen and Sword, 2010,
1357:7th Manchesters at Regiments.org.
1137:The following officers served as
862:came into effect on 11 November.
2137:& Lt-Col R. Maxwell-Hyslop,
1080:on 1 January 1917. It served in
284:, and the whole unit paraded at
59:
42:
1984:Manchester Rgt at Regiments.org
1503:Division at Regimental Warpath.
1187:A stone pillar was erected in
553:, inflicting heavy casualties.
515:42nd (East Lancashire) Division
2265:, Barnsley: Leo Cooper, 1996,
2263:British Regiments at Gallipoli
2248:The Army and Society 1815–1914
941:.256-in Japanese Ariska rifles
1:
1883:Wolff, pp. 223–7, 230–2, 248.
1873:66 Div at Regimental Warpath.
1664:Aspinall-Oglander, pp. 41–54.
1492:Division at Long, Long Trail.
910:Lt-Col A.E. Cronshaw, DSO, TD
2278:Tracing the Rifle Volunteers
2205:, London: Leo Cooper, 1997,
2190:, London: Leo Cooper, 1970,
937:2nd East Lancashire Division
599:Egyptian Expeditionary Force
556:A new attack at Helles (the
356:Burlington Street drill hall
1367:Beckett, pp. 67, 73–4, 101.
1084:and was disbanded in 1918.
827:Battle of the Canal du Nord
160:Battle of the Canal du Nord
25:7th Bn, Manchester Regiment
2376:
2307:Lancashire Record Office,
2250:, London: Longmans, 1980,
2063:May 1915 to the Evacuation
1910:Middlebrook, pp. 112, 201.
1859:66 Div at Long, Long Trail
1691:Aspinall-Oglander, p. 173.
1171:The battalion was awarded
865:42nd Division remained at
657:Short Magazine Lee-Enfield
558:Battle of Krithia Vineyard
519:127th (Manchester) Brigade
335:, and in 1875 his nephew,
134:Battle of Krithia Vineyard
95:199th (Manchester) Brigade
91:127th (Manchester) Brigade
1995:Titles & Designations
1646:Gibbon, pp. 17–8, 21, 27.
2131:, London: Methuen, 1938.
2124:100th Edn, London, 1953.
2057:C.F. Aspinall-Oglander,
1957:Becke, Pt 2b, pp. 111–6.
1606:Becke, Pt 2b, pp. 67–74.
1463:Becke, Pt 2a, pp. 35–41.
933:2/1st Manchester Brigade
919:Bt Lt-Col W.T. Bromfield
430:East Lancashire Division
212:was a unit of Britain's
725:German spring offensive
655:, and re-equipped; the
611:52nd (Lowland) Division
527:Third Battle of Krithia
385:in 1881 as part of the
244:The enthusiasm for the
129:Third Battle of Krithia
114:'Defence, not defiance'
2201:Peter H. Liddle (ed),
1173:South Africa 1900–1902
1155:(1847–1914), former CO
1021:
993:Battle of Poelcappelle
988:
860:Armistice with Germany
775:Hundred Days Offensive
692:, passing through the
626:Anzac Mounted Division
594:
327:, was commissioned as
308:
2171:Frederick E. Gibbon,
1270:Beckett, Appendix VII
1019:
986:
922:Bt Lt-Col E.W. Manger
916:Lt-Col H.A. Carr, DSO
889:Lt-Col H.E. Gresham,
690:Third Ypres Offensive
673:supporting artillery
592:
315:, younger son of the
306:
254:3rd Manchester Rifles
206:3rd Manchester Rifles
144:Battle of Poelcapelle
105:Greenheys, Manchester
2320:The Long, Long Trail
2216:Martin Middlebrook,
1919:Murland, pp. 74, 84.
488:Gallipoli Expedition
358:was opened in 1885.
321:Member of Parliament
2037:Nightingale Centre.
1835:Gibbon, pp. 180–97.
1799:Gibbon, pp. 153–66.
1790:Gibbon, pp. 142–52.
1781:Gibbon, pp. 135–40.
1772:Gibbon, pp. 128–35.
1754:Gibbon, pp. 102–22.
1745:Gibbon, pp. 96–102.
1586:Becke, Pt 2b, p. 6.
1433:Spiers, Chapter 10.
1424:Dunlop, Chapter 14.
881:Commanding officers
843:Battle of the Selle
508:Gallipoli Peninsula
402:Stanhope Memorandum
383:Manchester Regiment
165:Battle of the Selle
2246:Edward M. Spiers,
2156:J.B.M. Frederick,
2106:Ian F.W. Beckett,
1928:Murland, pp. 84–5.
1817:Gibbon, pp. 173–7.
1763:Gibbon, pp. 122–7.
1736:Gibbon, pp. 83–95.
1727:Gibbon, pp. 79–82.
1718:Gibbon, pp. 63–78.
1709:Gibbon, pp. 49–59.
1300:Frederick, p. 132.
1248:Spiers, pp. 163–8.
1022:
989:
904:Lt-Col A Canning,
595:
406:Manchester Brigade
329:Lieutenant-Colonel
319:, and at the time
309:
273:John Snowdon Henry
260:, Knott Mill, the
246:Volunteer movement
185:John Snowdon Henry
2286:978-1-84884-211-3
2241:978-1-78159-267-0
1700:Gibbon, pp. 43–9.
1682:Gibbon, pp. 41–2.
1673:Gibbon, pp. 35–9.
1615:Gibbon, pp. 7–11.
1133:Honorary Colonels
1096:See main article
1012:Operation Michael
898:Maj P.H. Creagh,
635:in January 1917.
418:Territorial Force
412:Territorial Force
371:Militia regiments
317:Earl of Ellesmere
286:Chetham's College
218:Territorial Force
199:
198:
65:Territorial Force
2367:
2135:James E. Edmonds
2127:John K. Dunlop,
2039:
2034:
2028:
2023:
2017:
2012:
2006:
2003:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1981:
1972:
1967:
1958:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1940:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1902:
1899:
1893:
1890:
1884:
1881:
1875:
1870:
1861:
1856:
1845:
1842:
1836:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1818:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1800:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1782:
1779:
1773:
1770:
1764:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1746:
1743:
1737:
1734:
1728:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1665:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1647:
1644:
1638:
1631:
1616:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1587:
1584:
1578:
1577:Gibbon, pp. 4–7.
1575:
1569:
1564:
1553:
1548:
1535:
1530:
1505:
1500:
1494:
1489:
1464:
1461:
1434:
1431:
1425:
1422:
1416:
1411:
1402:
1394:
1388:
1383:
1368:
1365:
1359:
1354:
1335:
1330:
1319:
1316:Rifle Volunteers
1312:
1301:
1298:
1271:
1268:
1262:
1259:Rifle Volunteers
1255:
1249:
1246:
1240:
1231:
1214:
1211:
1160:Reginald Wingate
1147:Algernon Egerton
1139:Honorary Colonel
1123:Second World War
1109:Territorial Army
1078:28th Manchesters
1048:and serviceable
895:Maj J. Staveacre
852:Forest of Mormal
789:creeping barrage
785:Battle of Albert
781:Battle of Amiens
719:Spring Offensive
666:Havrincourt Wood
618:Battle of Romani
581:on 29 December.
531:Official History
387:Childers Reforms
373:and the Regular
367:Cardwell Reforms
333:Honorary Colonel
325:South Lancashire
313:Algernon Egerton
190:Algernon Egerton
155:Battle of Albert
139:Battle of Romani
63:
48:
46:
45:
18:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2330:
2329:
2303:
2298:
2231:Jerry Murland,
2091:Maj A.F. Becke,
2047:
2042:
2035:
2031:
2024:
2020:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1993:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1882:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1848:
1844:Gibbon, p. 246.
1843:
1839:
1834:
1830:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1632:
1619:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1590:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1572:
1565:
1556:
1549:
1538:
1531:
1508:
1501:
1497:
1490:
1467:
1462:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1395:
1391:
1384:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1355:
1338:
1331:
1322:
1318:, pp. 145, 149.
1313:
1304:
1299:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1232:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1185:
1169:
1135:
1119:Royal Artillery
1090:
1074:
1062:
1060:3/7th Battalion
1014:
981:
929:
927:2/7th Battalion
883:
854:and across the
815:Villers-au-Flos
777:
721:
682:Achiet-le-Petit
662:Hindenburg Line
641:
587:
496:
464:
462:1/7th Battalion
443:
438:
436:First World War
422:Haldane Reforms
420:(TF) under the
414:
242:
240:Volunteer Force
234:First World War
224:. It served at
202:
192:
187:
179:
123:First World War
93:
43:
41:
24:
22:
12:
11:
5:
2373:
2371:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2302:
2301:Online sources
2299:
2297:
2296:
2289:
2276:Ray Westlake,
2274:
2261:Ray Westlake,
2259:
2244:
2229:
2214:
2199:
2184:
2169:
2154:
2132:
2125:
2119:
2104:
2089:
2074:
2055:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2029:
2018:
2007:
1998:
1987:
1973:
1959:
1950:
1941:
1930:
1921:
1912:
1903:
1894:
1885:
1876:
1862:
1846:
1837:
1828:
1819:
1810:
1801:
1792:
1783:
1774:
1765:
1756:
1747:
1738:
1729:
1720:
1711:
1702:
1693:
1684:
1675:
1666:
1657:
1655:Gibbon, p. 33.
1648:
1639:
1617:
1608:
1588:
1579:
1570:
1554:
1536:
1506:
1495:
1465:
1435:
1426:
1417:
1403:
1398:London Gazette
1389:
1369:
1360:
1336:
1320:
1302:
1272:
1263:
1250:
1241:
1215:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1189:Whitworth Park
1184:
1181:
1168:
1167:Battle Honours
1165:
1164:
1163:
1156:
1150:
1134:
1131:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1089:
1086:
1073:
1072:28th Battalion
1070:
1061:
1058:
1013:
1010:
980:
977:
928:
925:
924:
923:
920:
917:
911:
908:
902:
896:
893:
882:
879:
875:demobilisation
776:
773:
720:
717:
640:
637:
633:Sinai Campaign
586:
583:
562:trench mortars
495:
492:
463:
460:
450:to embark for
442:
439:
437:
434:
413:
410:
241:
238:
200:
197:
196:
181:
175:
174:
170:
169:
168:
167:
162:
157:
152:
146:
141:
136:
131:
120:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
88:
84:
83:
82:1-3 Battalions
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
57:
53:
52:
50:United Kingdom
39:
35:
34:
31:
27:
26:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2372:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2271:0-85052-511-X
2268:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2256:0-582-48565-7
2253:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2226:0-14-017135-5
2223:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2211:0-85052-552-7
2208:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2196:0-85052-004-5
2193:
2189:
2186:N.B. Leslie,
2185:
2182:
2181:1-84342-642-0
2178:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2166:1-85117-007-3
2163:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2151:1-870423-06-2
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2116:0 85936 271 X
2113:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2101:1-847347-39-8
2098:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2086:1-847347-39-8
2083:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2071:0-89839-175-X
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2038:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2011:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1951:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1934:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1898:
1895:
1889:
1886:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1832:
1829:
1823:
1820:
1814:
1811:
1805:
1802:
1796:
1793:
1787:
1784:
1778:
1775:
1769:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1751:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1733:
1730:
1724:
1721:
1715:
1712:
1706:
1703:
1697:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1679:
1676:
1670:
1667:
1661:
1658:
1652:
1649:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1612:
1609:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1400:, 29 May 1860
1399:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1196:Great Hucklow
1192:
1190:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1166:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1141:of the unit:
1140:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1082:73rd Division
1079:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1046:Hand grenades
1042:
1037:
1035:
1034:Stormtroopers
1031:
1027:
1018:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1002:
998:
997:Passchendaele
994:
985:
978:
976:
974:
970:
966:
961:
959:
955:
951:
947:
942:
938:
934:
926:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
907:
903:
901:
897:
894:
892:
888:
887:
886:
880:
878:
876:
872:
868:
863:
861:
857:
853:
848:
844:
839:
836:
835:enfilade fire
832:
828:
823:
821:
816:
812:
808:
804:
799:
795:
790:
786:
782:
774:
772:
770:
766:
762:
756:
753:
752:Ablainzevelle
749:
744:
742:
741:40th Division
738:
734:
730:
726:
718:
716:
714:
710:
706:
702:
697:
695:
691:
687:
686:Ypres Salient
683:
678:
676:
671:
670:No man's land
667:
663:
658:
654:
650:
646:
645:Western Front
639:Western Front
638:
636:
634:
629:
627:
623:
619:
614:
612:
608:
604:
600:
591:
584:
582:
580:
576:
570:
567:
563:
559:
554:
552:
551:29th Division
547:
542:
540:
536:
532:
528:
522:
520:
516:
511:
509:
505:
501:
493:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
461:
459:
455:
453:
449:
440:
435:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
411:
409:
407:
403:
399:
396:
395:Lincoln green
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
305:
301:
299:
295:
289:
287:
283:
279:
274:
271:
267:
263:
259:
258:Cheetham Hill
255:
251:
247:
239:
237:
235:
231:
230:Western Front
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
201:Military unit
195:
191:
186:
182:
176:
171:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
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127:
126:
124:
121:
117:
113:
109:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
66:
62:
58:
54:
51:
40:
36:
32:
28:
19:
16:
2308:
2292:
2291:Leon Wolff,
2277:
2262:
2247:
2232:
2217:
2202:
2187:
2172:
2157:
2142:
2138:
2128:
2121:
2107:
2092:
2077:
2062:
2058:
2051:
2032:
2021:
2010:
2001:
1994:
1990:
1953:
1944:
1933:
1924:
1915:
1906:
1897:
1888:
1879:
1840:
1831:
1822:
1813:
1804:
1795:
1786:
1777:
1768:
1759:
1750:
1741:
1732:
1723:
1714:
1705:
1696:
1687:
1678:
1669:
1660:
1651:
1642:
1637:, pp. 186–8.
1634:
1611:
1582:
1573:
1498:
1429:
1420:
1413:
1397:
1392:
1385:
1363:
1315:
1266:
1258:
1253:
1244:
1235:
1209:
1193:
1186:
1177:2nd Boer War
1172:
1170:
1136:
1127:
1112:
1105:
1095:
1088:Amalgamation
1075:
1063:
1054:
1038:
1023:
990:
962:
953:
930:
884:
864:
856:River Sambre
840:
824:
778:
768:
761:flu epidemic
757:
745:
722:
698:
688:to join the
679:
642:
630:
615:
596:
571:
555:
543:
530:
523:
512:
499:
497:
474:to garrison
465:
456:
444:
441:Mobilisation
425:
415:
390:
362:
360:
341:
310:
290:
281:
266:Newton Heath
253:
250:British Army
243:
209:
208:, later the
205:
203:
87:Part of
15:
2309:Handlist 72
2076:A.F. Becke,
1030:River Somme
979:Poelcapelle
958:East Anglia
847:River Selle
811:Warlencourt
807:River Ancre
713:breastworks
504:Cape Helles
448:Southampton
432:of the TF.
228:and on the
148:Defence of
119:Engagements
101:Garrison/HQ
2334:Categories
2061:, Vol II,
2045:References
1633:Westlake,
1386:Army Lists
1314:Westlake,
1257:Westlake,
1050:Lewis guns
1026:Fifth Army
729:Third Army
694:Menin Gate
472:Port Sudan
468:Alexandria
222:Manchester
220:raised in
214:Volunteers
180:commanders
173:Commanders
2141:, Vol V,
1635:Gallipoli
1183:Memorials
1041:Gas masks
1006:pillboxes
965:Berguette
954:see below
871:Charleroi
831:Trescault
803:Miraumont
794:Beaucourt
769:see below
723:When the
705:La Bassée
653:Abbeville
649:Pont-Remy
535:Achi Baba
494:Gallipoli
379:96th Foot
352:Greenheys
344:Deansgate
278:Prestwich
226:Gallipoli
1213:Beckett.
1158:Gen Sir
973:Flanders
969:Thiennes
867:Hautmont
798:Puisieux
701:Nieuport
622:Pelusium
603:Ismailia
476:Khartoum
311:The Hon
111:Motto(s)
74:Infantry
2005:Leslie.
1414:Burke's
1044:out of
820:salient
748:Bucquoy
709:Béthune
675:barrage
651:, near
607:Qantara
506:on the
398:facings
232:in the
178:Notable
150:Bucquoy
38:Country
2284:
2269:
2254:
2239:
2224:
2209:
2194:
2179:
2164:
2149:
2114:
2099:
2084:
2069:
1066:Witley
950:Sussex
914:Brevet
873:where
737:Douchy
733:Ayette
585:Romani
579:Mudros
546:Imbros
500:Ionian
480:Cyprus
264:, and
183:Major
56:Branch
47:
30:Active
1202:Notes
765:cadre
575:mines
539:Malta
484:Cairo
452:Egypt
270:Major
2282:ISBN
2267:ISBN
2252:ISBN
2237:ISBN
2222:ISBN
2207:ISBN
2192:ISBN
2177:ISBN
2162:ISBN
2147:ISBN
2112:ISBN
2097:ISBN
2082:ISBN
2067:ISBN
1145:Hon
1001:wire
967:and
948:and
946:Kent
605:and
377:and
375:63rd
348:loom
323:for
216:and
204:The
188:Hon
79:Size
71:Role
935:of
906:CMG
900:DSO
298:6th
294:1st
2336::
1976:^
1962:^
1865:^
1849:^
1620:^
1591:^
1557:^
1539:^
1509:^
1468:^
1438:^
1406:^
1372:^
1339:^
1323:^
1305:^
1275:^
1218:^
1125:.
891:TD
521:.
490:.
454:.
408:.
236:.
125::
2288:.
2273:.
2258:.
2243:.
2228:.
2213:.
2198:.
2183:.
2168:.
2153:.
2118:.
2103:.
2088:.
2073:.
1261:.
796:–
750:–
735:–
707:–
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