345:
91:
73:
55:
31:
195:, created in 1944. It provided a parachute battalion for one minor airborne operation, but the war ended before the complete formation could take part. (However, most of its subordinate formations and units had already seen action before the division had been formed).
376:
and interned civilians, and delivering emergency relief supplies. The 44 Indian
Airborne Division moved to Bilaspur in June 1945. The division was then re-named the 2nd Indian Airborne Division and was retained until the
331:
A composite Gurkha parachute battalion was formed from the two Gurkha battalions of the Indian
Parachute Regiment, and landed behind Japanese coastal defences at the mouth of the Rangoon river on 1 May 1945. During the
901:
896:
630:
372:
when the war ended unexpectedly. The division provided small airborne parties that landed in
Japanese-occupied territories ahead of the main Allied forces, locating camps containing Allied
336:, they cleared Japanese rearguards from the defences, but the main Japanese garrison had evacuated Rangoon several days previously. The subsequent landings from the sea were unopposed.
381:, when it was disbanded on 14/15 August 1947. One parachute brigade and some divisional units went to Pakistan, the other two brigades and the remaining units went to India.
623:
208:
The division's creation was a protracted affair. The division was first converted from the 9th
Airborne Division (itself built around the core of the disbanded
616:
404:
260:
316:
The division was still in the midst of formation, reorganisation and training when it was called upon to provide a parachute force to take part in
786:
891:
886:
444:
295:
471:
287:
279:
586:
560:
640:
192:
865:
849:
828:
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690:
685:
435:
252:
224:
209:
291:
344:
844:
823:
776:
771:
766:
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756:
746:
741:
736:
731:
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716:
711:
706:
680:
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349:
721:
462:
299:
264:
906:
450:
271:
333:
311:
131:
537:
223:
Within a fortnight, the division HQ and such supporting units as had been allocated were used to form the
426:
420:
608:
188:
116:
96:
259:
formations were to be broken up and some of them were to be converted to airborne formations. The
378:
270:
The conversion of 77th
Brigade to a parachute formation was accompanied by the creation of the
243:). By 15 July, the crisis was clearly over, and the airborne division's formation was resumed.
317:
590:
564:
365:
240:
236:
490:
373:
283:
185:
106:
511:
232:
228:
78:
880:
30:
213:
126:
414:
150:
60:
369:
255:
was allocated to the division. Later in the year, it was decreed that the
807:
278:
parachute battalions, and the formation of two
British battalions of the
353:
321:
256:
364:
The division was preparing to take part in the projected invasions of
328:, which was reinstated at short notice after being earlier cancelled.
275:
357:
343:
325:
217:
612:
263:
became part of the division on 1 November 1944, and the Indian
498:
23rd Light Anti-Aircraft / Anti-Tank
Regiment, Royal Artillery
16:
Airborne division of the Indian Army during World War II
320:. This was an amphibious operation intended to capture
538:"Indian Airborne Divisional Artillery | ParaData"
282:
around the cadre of troops that had already fought as
902:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1947
858:
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816:
800:
699:
668:
647:
161:
156:
144:
139:
122:
112:
102:
84:
66:
48:
40:
23:
897:Military units and formations established in 1944
445:16th (Staffords) Battalion, Parachute Regiment
296:16th (Staffords) Battalion, Parachute Regiment
624:
8:
167:Winged Pegasus on a Scarlet background with
472:15th (King's) Battalion, Parachute Regiment
288:15th (King's) Battalion, Parachute Regiment
631:
617:
609:
274:, which absorbed the existing Indian and
479:4th Battalion, Indian Parachute Regiment
476:2nd Battalion, Indian Parachute Regiment
455:3rd Battalion, Indian Parachute Regiment
529:
235:, and which resulted in the battles of
231:invasion of India (which was codenamed
20:
495:159th Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
415:Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment)
227:, as an emergency measure during the
7:
489:123rd (West Riding) Field Regiment,
324:, the capital and principal port of
251:On 15 September 1944, the existing
14:
392:Major General Earnest Edward Down
385:Order of Battle, as of 1 May 1945
440:Brigadier Edward Galbraith Woods
89:
71:
53:
29:
641:Indian Army during World War II
467:Brigadier Claude John Wilkinson
405:14th British Airlanding Brigade
261:14th British Airlanding Brigade
193:Indian Army during World War II
409:Brigadier Francis William Gibb
398:Brigadier Reginald John Kirton
1:
892:British Indian Army divisions
887:Indian World War II divisions
550:Renaldi and Rikhye 2011, p.35
463:77th Indian Parachute Brigade
436:50th Indian Parachute Brigade
396:Commander, Royal Artillery -
390:General Officer Commanding -
350:44th Indian Airborne Division
286:during the Chindit campaign;
265:77th Indian Parachute Brigade
253:50th Indian Parachute Brigade
225:21st Indian Infantry Division
210:44th Indian Armoured Division
182:44th Indian Airborne Division
24:44th Indian Airborne Division
300:South Staffordshire Regiment
292:King's Regiment (Liverpool)
923:
309:
451:Indian Parachute Regiment
272:Indian Parachute Regiment
28:
334:Battle of Elephant Point
312:Battle of Elephant Point
132:Battle of Elephant Point
801:Long-range Penetration
587:"Orders of Battle.com"
561:"Orders of Battle.com"
512:"44 Airborne Division"
361:
352:waiting to jump over
347:
516:Orders of Battle.com
427:16th Punjab Regiment
421:6th Rajputana Rifles
220:, on 15 April 1944.
298:from 1st Battalion
290:from 1st Battalion
97:British Indian Army
907:Airborne divisions
792:1st Burma Division
379:Partition of India
362:
348:Paratroops of the
280:Parachute Regiment
151:Ernest Edward Down
874:
873:
639:Divisions of the
486:Divisional Units
318:Operation Dracula
306:Operation Dracula
267:on 1 March 1945.
175:
174:
914:
633:
626:
619:
610:
603:
602:
600:
598:
593:on 23 March 2017
589:. Archived from
583:
577:
576:
574:
572:
567:on 23 March 2017
563:. Archived from
557:
551:
548:
542:
541:
534:
519:
374:prisoners of war
340:Later Operations
95:
93:
92:
77:
75:
74:
59:
57:
56:
33:
21:
922:
921:
917:
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911:
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854:
838:Deception / LoC
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491:Royal Artillery
449:1st Battalion,
425:6th Battalion,
419:4th Battalion,
413:2nd Battalion,
387:
342:
314:
308:
284:Glider infantry
249:
206:
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186:airborne forces
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107:Airborne forces
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72:
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54:
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36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
920:
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505:External links
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162:Identification
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177:Military unit
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61:British India
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808:3 (Chindits)
659:
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595:. Retrieved
591:the original
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569:. Retrieved
565:the original
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466:
439:
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397:
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214:Secunderabad
207:
181:
179:
168:
127:World War II
35:Unit Insgina
18:
123:Engagements
881:Categories
524:References
171:underneath
147:commanders
140:Commanders
67:Allegiance
859:Emergency
370:Singapore
247:Formation
44:1944–1947
817:Training
700:Infantry
669:Armoured
648:Airborne
597:22 March
571:22 March
229:Japanese
204:Creation
189:division
157:Insignia
117:Division
360:, 1945.
354:Rangoon
322:Rangoon
257:Chindit
199:History
191:of the
184:was an
145:Notable
49:Country
366:Malaya
294:, and
276:Gurkha
241:Kohima
237:Imphal
212:), at
164:symbol
94:
85:Branch
76:
58:
41:Active
358:Burma
326:Burma
218:India
169:India
599:2017
573:2017
368:and
239:and
180:The
113:Size
103:Type
216:in
883::
866:21
850:12
829:39
824:14
787:36
782:34
777:26
772:25
767:23
762:20
757:19
752:17
747:14
742:11
737:10
691:44
686:43
681:32
676:31
660:44
514:.
465:-
438:-
407:-
356:,
302:.
845:2
732:9
727:8
722:7
717:6
712:5
707:4
655:9
632:e
625:t
618:v
601:.
575:.
540:.
518:.
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