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454th Bombardment Wing

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101: 470:, one of the unit's World War II historical bomb squadrons, replaced the 492d. The 858th Medical Group, 52d Munitions Maintenance Squadron and the 901st Air Refueling Squadron were reassigned to the 454th. Component support units were replaced by units with numerical designation of the newly established wing. Under the Dual Deputate organization, all flying and maintenance squadrons were directly assigned to the wing, so no operational group element was activated. Each of the new units assumed the personnel, equipment, and mission of the units being discontinued. 724: 705: 686: 33: 146: 128: 1828: 1126: 223: 363: 3541: 1076: 493:
By 1969 as the demand for pilots to support the war in Southeast Asia increased, the number of B-52s based stateside fell because they were needed overseas. At the same time, Minuteman and Polaris missiles were taking their places in strategic deterrence, replacing much of the bomber alert force. In
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records, Headquarters SAC received authority from Headquarters USAF to discontinue its Major Command controlled (MAJCON) strategic wings that were equipped with combat aircraft and to activate Air Force controlled (AFCON) units, most of which were inactive at the time which could carry a lineage and
426:, fully fueled and ready for combat to reduce vulnerability to a Soviet missile strike. This was increased to half the wing's aircraft in 1962. The 4228th (and later the 454th) continued to maintain an alert commitment until the 454th was inactivated except for periods when the wing's aircraft were 473:
The 454th Bomb Wing conducted air refueling operations and trained in bombardment operations. It converted to the B-52D in 1965 for Vietnam operations. Once operationally ready with the B-52D, the 454th wing headquarters, staff, tactical aircraft and crews and maintenance personnel were integrated
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without losing a single bomber to enemy aircraft fire. In May 1967 General Edward O. Martin assumed command of the 454th Bombardment Wing at Columbus, and one month later he led the wing on its second deployment to the Western Pacific area in support of Southeast Asia operations and returned to
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The 454th Wing continued, through temporary bestowal, the history, and honors of the World War II 454th Bombardment Group. It was also entitled to retain the honors (but not the history or lineage) of the 4228th. This temporary bestowal ended in 1969, when the wing was
1080: 352:. Its activation as a reserve transport unit was short, as it was inactivated and its mission, personnel and equipment transferred to the 403d Troop Carrier Wing when the 403d was released from active duty in January 1953. 494:
addition, funds were also needed to cover the costs of combat operations. The 454th Bombardment Wing was inactivated on 2 July 1969 and its aircraft were reassigned to other SAC units. As part of the inactivation,
422:. This was part of SAC's plan to disperse its strike force to reduce its vulnerability to a first strike by the Soviet Uniton. Starting in 1960, one third of the wing's aircraft were maintained on fifteen-minute 2121: 2594: 2324: 3579: 2526: 3455: 2194: 3574: 1150: 2397: 3555: 2665: 2536: 748: 942:
Under this plan flying squadrons reported to the wing Deputy Commander for Operations and maintenance squadrons reported to the wing Deputy Commander for Maintenance
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In March 1959, the 52d Aviation Depot Squadron was activated to oversee the wing's special weapons. The 4228th became fully organized on 15 June 1959 when the
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Columbus in December 1967. In May 1968 the 454th Wing made its third deployment to the Western Pacific area, its second under the command of General Martin.
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454th Armament & Electronics Maintenance Squadron (later 454th Avionics Maintenance Squadron): 1 February 1963 – 2 July 1969
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without losing a single bomber to enemy aircraft fire. The wing was inactivated in 1969 with the end of SAC operations from
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was released from active duty and assumed its mission, personnel and equipment. In 1962, the unit was redesignated as the
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units. On 1 July 1958 the squadron expanded to a group and the 4228th Strategic Wing was organized and assigned to the
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454th Air Base Group (later 454th Combat Support Group): 13 June 1952 – 1 January 1953, 1 February 1963 – 2 July 1969
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In 1962, in order to perpetuate the lineage of many currently inactive bombardment units with illustrious
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Air Force Bases, Vol. I, Active Air Force Bases Within the United States of America on 17 September 1982
487: 446:, The 4228th Airborne Missile Maintenance Squadron was activated in November to maintain these missiles 380: 349: 247: 171: 1694: 3498: 3125: 2939: 2903: 2843: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2718: 2713: 2693: 2650: 2645: 1744: 1648: 1632: 1617: 1607: 1577: 1556: 1336: 1246: 1228: 1192: 1168: 499: 466:, Heavy, which assumed its mission, personnel, and equipment on 1 February 1963. In the same way the 419: 3396: 3272: 3140: 3085: 2897: 2014: 1871: 1719: 1689: 1521: 427: 395:
to control the group and three maintenance squadrons. The wing's first operational squadron, the
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454th Airborne Missile Maintenance Squadron: 1 February 1963 – 25 July 1968
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MAJCON units could not carry a permanent history or lineage. Ravenstein,
849:(2d, Revised ed.). Maxwell AFB, AL: USAF Historical Research Center. 558:
Strategic Air Command, 15 November 1962 – 1 February 1963 (not organized)
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454th Organizational Maintenance Squadron: 1 February 1963 – 2 July 1969
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Portland International Airport, Oregon 13 June 1952 – 1 January 1953
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Columbus Air Force Base, Mississippi, 1 February 1963 – 2 July 1969
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454th Maintenance & Supply Group: 13 June 1952 – 1 January 1953
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bombers, the 454th was integrated into SAC's combat forces in the
775:(reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. 614:
52d Munitions Maintenance Squadron: 1 February 1963 – 2 July 1969
308:. The 454th Bombardment Wing completed more than 100 missions to 826:
Air Force Combat Wings, Lineage & Honors Histories 1947–1977
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454th Field Maintenance Squadron: 1 February 1963 – 2 July 1969
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2 March 1966 – 1 April 1966 and 1 July 1967 – 31 December 1967
26: 1084: 418:, Texas where it had been one of the three squadrons of the 604:
901st Air Refueling Squadron: 1 February 1963 – 2 July 1969
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736th Bombardment Squadron: 1 February 1963 – 2 July 1969
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during 1968 and 1969 and were operated as crew trainers.
996:. Air Force Historical Research Agency. Archived from 889:
Fifteenth Air Force War Diary, Bombing by the Numbers
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Some upgraded B-52Cs were also transferred from the
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United States military aircraft designation systems
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Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. 555:Fourth Air Force, 13 June 1952 – 1 January 1953 462:As a result, the 4228th SW was replaced by the 3575:Units and formations of Strategic Air Command 1109: 8: 963: 961: 959: 1680:Strategic Air Command in the United Kingdom 537:, Heavy on 15 November 1962 (not organized) 366:Patch with the 4228th Strategic Wing emblem 3073: 2887: 2599: 2117: 1884: 1839: 1499: 1156: 1143: 1116: 1102: 1094: 1063: 1061: 1059: 979: 977: 77:Learn how and when to remove this message 2527:544th Aerospace Reconnaissance Technical 666: 379:mission by the 454th began in 1955 when 273:. While in combat the group earned two 40:This article includes a list of general 2368:71st Strategic Reconnaissance (Fighter) 1044:. Air Force History Index. 1 April 1975 955: 912: 847:A Guide to Air Force Lineage and Honors 434:in Southeast Asia. In 1962, the wing's 891:. First Mountain Belgians Publishing. 769:Air Force Combat Units of World War II 502:and resumed a pilot training mission. 90: 921:Guide to Air Force Lineage and Honors 375:The origins of the assumption of the 340:, Oregon in June 1952 to replace the 7: 3545:Strategic Air Command Emblem Gallery 3540: 1085:Air Force Historical Research Agency 280:The Wing was established during the 242:unit. It was last assigned to the 46:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 561:4th Air Division, 1 February 1963 300:, and became part of SAC. Flying 3539: 3359:McDonnell Douglas KC-10 Extender 3187:North American F-82 Twin Mustang 1826: 1124: 1079: This article incorporates 1074: 730:Air Force Outstanding Unit Award 722: 711:Air Force Outstanding Unit Award 703: 692:Air Force Outstanding Unit Award 684: 474:into SAC's combat forces in the 221: 204:Air Force Outstanding Unit Award 144: 126: 99: 31: 3207:General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark 3131:General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark 2495:4320th Strategic Wing (Missile) 845:Ravenstein, Charles A. (1984). 822:Ravenstein, Charles A. (1984). 403:, was activated a month later. 257:The wing's predecessor was the 734:1 July 1968 – 31 December 1968 696:1 December 1965 – 1 March 1966 438:began to be equipped with the 338:Portland International Airport 290:Portland International Airport 215:454th Bombardment Wing emblem 1: 3427:Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar 3046:91st Strategic Reconnaissance 2522:55th Strategic Reconnaissance 2517:26th Strategic Reconnaissance 766:Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) . 528:Inactivated on 1 January 1953 263:United States Army Air Forces 3432:Douglas C-124 Globemaster II 3364:Boeing KC-97 Stratofreighter 3192:Republic F-84F Thunderstreak 2512:6th Strategic Reconnaissance 567:, 1 July 1963 – 2 July 1969. 542:Organized on 1 February 1963 412:Boeing B-52 Stratofortresses 397:901st Air Refueling Squadron 288:, a reserve organization at 275:Distinguished Unit Citations 3417:Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter 3106:North American B-45 Tornado 3091:Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit 545:Inactivated on 2 July 1969. 401:Boeing KC-135 Stratotankers 200:Distinguished Unit Citation 106:Boeing B-52F Stratofortress 3596: 3379:Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker 3349:Boeing KB-29 Superfortress 3202:Convair F-102 Delta Dagger 3182:North American F-2 Mustang 3121:Boeing B-52 Stratofortress 994:"Factsheet 4 Air Division" 656:Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker 650:Boeing B-52 Stratofortress 476:Pacific and Southeast Asia 468:736th Bombardment Squadron 342:922d Reserve Training Wing 306:Pacific and Southeast Asia 302:Boeing B-52 Stratofortress 3553: 3442:Boeing C-135 Stratolifter 3197:North American F-86 Sabre 3116:Boeing B-50 Superfortress 3096:Boeing B-29 Superfortress 1824: 1527:Calumet Air Force Station 1067:AF Pamphlet 900-2, p. 391 1022:. Air Force History Index 525:Activated on 13 June 1952 408:492d Bombardment Squadron 261:, activated in 1943 as a 217:(approved 19 August 1963) 98: 3306:Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird 887:Gansz, David M. (2022). 798:Mueller, Robert (1989). 518:454th Troop Carrier Wing 334:454th Troop Carrier Wing 286:454th Troop Carrier Wing 18:454th Troop Carrier Wing 3437:Convair C-131 Samaritan 3101:Convair B-36 Peacemaker 520:, Medium on 26 May 1952 496:Columbus Air Force Base 416:Carswell Air Force Base 414:moved to Columbus from 410:(BS), consisting of 15 385:Columbus Air Force Base 348:. It was equipped with 346:403d Troop Carrier Wing 330:Continental Air Command 314:Columbus Air Force Base 294:403d Troop Carrier Wing 259:454th Bombardment Group 252:Columbus Air Force Base 240:United States Air Force 152:United States Air Force 61:more precise citations. 3407:Douglas C-54 Skymaster 3374:Lockheed Martin KC-130 3321:Martin RB-57D Canberra 1081:public domain material 535:454th Bombardment Wing 511:454th Bombardment Wing 464:454th Bombardment Wing 458:454th Bombardment Wing 367: 350:Curtiss C-46 Commandos 298:454th Bombardment Wing 236:454th Bombardment Wing 94:454th Bombardment wing 3412:Fairchild C-82 Packet 3402:Douglas C-47 Skytrain 3111:Boeing B-47 Stratojet 1130:Strategic Air Command 609:Maintenance Squadrons 596:Operational Squadrons 488:99th Bombardment Wing 381:Strategic Air Command 371:4228th Strategic Wing 365: 356:Strategic Air Command 267:Mediterranean Theater 248:Strategic Air Command 190:Mediterranean Theater 172:Strategic Air Command 3499:Russell E. Dougherty 3126:Convair B-58 Hustler 500:Air Training Command 420:7th Bombardment Wing 117:1951–1952; 1962–1969 3086:Rockwell B-1 Lancer 1872:Twentieth Air Force 1867:Sixteenth Air Force 1862:Fifteenth Air Force 1720:RAF Greenham Common 498:was transferred to 3519:John T. Chain, Jr, 2879:= initial assigned 1705:RAF Bruntingthorpe 1000:on 30 October 2012 983:Mueller, pp. 91–96 368: 3562: 3561: 3524:George Lee Butler 3489:Bruce K. Holloway 3484:Joseph J. Nazzaro 3450: 3449: 3059: 3058: 3055: 3054: 2866: 2865: 2862: 2861: 2107: 2106: 2092:Strategic missile 1822: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1785:RAF South Ruislip 1740:RAF Upper Heyford 1489: 1488: 898:978-1-7343806-1-3 740: 739: 229: 228: 218: 87: 86: 79: 16:(Redirected from 3587: 3543: 3542: 3504:Richard H. Ellis 3074: 2888: 2884: 2600: 2118: 1885: 1857:Eighth Air Force 1852:Second Air Force 1840: 1830: 1735:RAF High Wycombe 1700:RAF Brize Norton 1685:RAF Bassingbourn 1500: 1427:Wright-Patterson 1157: 1144: 1128: 1118: 1111: 1104: 1095: 1078: 1077: 1068: 1065: 1054: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1038: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1016: 1010: 1009: 1007: 1005: 990: 984: 981: 972: 965: 943: 940: 934: 930: 924: 917: 902: 876: 874: 872: 867:on 4 August 2015 866: 859: 850: 841: 829: 818: 806: 794: 774: 726: 707: 688: 667: 565:42d Air Division 440:GAM-77 Hound Dog 393:4th Air Division 383:(SAC) took over 332:established the 244:42d Air Division 225: 216: 181:Deter or Destroy 150: 148: 147: 132: 130: 129: 103: 91: 82: 75: 71: 68: 62: 57:this article by 48:inline citations 35: 34: 27: 21: 3595: 3594: 3590: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3585: 3584: 3565: 3564: 3563: 3558: 3549: 3528: 3509:Bennie L. Davis 3446: 3397:Beechcraft C-45 3383: 3369:Lockheed HC-130 3335: 3292: 3211: 3170: 3151:Lockheed DC-130 3142: 3135: 3068: 3066: 3051: 3034: 3011: 3006:509th Composite 2882: 2881:unit upon SAC's 2880: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2872: 2858: 2660: 2624: 2589: 2531: 2498: 2392: 2319: 2103: 2087: 2025: 2019: 1876: 1831: 1814: 1668: 1547:Clinton-Sherman 1495: 1485: 1432: 1385:Seymour Johnson 1148: 1133: 1122: 1092: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1066: 1057: 1047: 1045: 1040: 1039: 1035: 1025: 1023: 1018: 1017: 1013: 1003: 1001: 992: 991: 987: 982: 975: 966: 957: 947: 946: 941: 937: 931: 927: 918: 914: 899: 886: 881:Further reading 870: 868: 864: 857: 853: 844: 838: 821: 815: 804: 797: 783: 772: 765: 762: 757: 745: 665: 646: 633: 574: 552: 516:Constituted as 508: 444:cruise missiles 358: 327: 322: 316:, Mississippi. 238:is an inactive 232: 202: 145: 143: 127: 125: 109: 83: 72: 66: 63: 53:Please help to 52: 36: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3593: 3591: 3583: 3582: 3577: 3567: 3566: 3560: 3559: 3554: 3551: 3550: 3548: 3547: 3536: 3534: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3514:Larry D. Welch 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3460: 3458: 3452: 3451: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3393: 3391: 3385: 3384: 3382: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3345: 3343: 3337: 3336: 3334: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3302: 3300: 3298:Reconnaissance 3294: 3293: 3291: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3219: 3217: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3178: 3176: 3172: 3171: 3169: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3147: 3145: 3137: 3136: 3134: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3082: 3080: 3071: 3061: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3053: 3052: 3050: 3049: 3042: 3040: 3039:Reconnaissance 3036: 3035: 3033: 3032: 3026: 3019: 3017: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3009: 3003: 2997: 2991: 2985: 2979: 2973: 2967: 2961: 2955: 2949: 2943: 2937: 2931: 2925: 2919: 2913: 2907: 2901: 2894: 2892: 2885: 2876: 2868: 2867: 2864: 2863: 2860: 2859: 2857: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2670: 2668: 2662: 2661: 2659: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2632: 2630: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2606: 2604: 2597: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2541: 2539: 2533: 2532: 2530: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2508: 2506: 2504:Reconnaissance 2500: 2499: 2497: 2496: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2402: 2400: 2394: 2393: 2391: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2329: 2327: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2126: 2124: 2115: 2109: 2108: 2105: 2104: 2102: 2101: 2095: 2093: 2089: 2088: 2086: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2029: 2027: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1891: 1889: 1882: 1878: 1877: 1875: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1848: 1846: 1837: 1833: 1832: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1813: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1800:RAF Woodbridge 1797: 1795:RAF Waddington 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1775:RAF Sculthorpe 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1715:RAF Chelveston 1712: 1710:RAF Burtonwood 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1676: 1674: 1670: 1669: 1667: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1508: 1506: 1497: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1484: 1483: 1477: 1474:RAF Mildenhall 1471: 1468:RAF Lakenheath 1465: 1459: 1453: 1447: 1440: 1438: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1430: 1424: 1418: 1412: 1406: 1400: 1394: 1388: 1382: 1376: 1370: 1364: 1358: 1352: 1346: 1340: 1334: 1328: 1322: 1316: 1310: 1304: 1298: 1292: 1286: 1280: 1274: 1268: 1262: 1256: 1250: 1244: 1238: 1232: 1226: 1220: 1214: 1208: 1202: 1196: 1190: 1184: 1178: 1172: 1165: 1163: 1154: 1141: 1135: 1134: 1123: 1121: 1120: 1113: 1106: 1098: 1091: 1090:External links 1088: 1070: 1069: 1055: 1033: 1011: 985: 973: 954: 953: 952: 951: 945: 944: 935: 925: 911: 910: 909: 908: 904: 903: 897: 883: 882: 878: 877: 851: 842: 836: 819: 813: 795: 781: 761: 758: 756: 753: 752: 751: 744: 741: 738: 737: 735: 732: 727: 719: 718: 716: 713: 708: 700: 699: 697: 694: 689: 681: 680: 677: 674: 671: 670:Award streamer 664: 661: 660: 659: 653: 645: 644:Aircraft flown 642: 641: 640: 637: 632: 629: 628: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 606: 605: 602: 593: 592: 589: 586: 583: 573: 570: 569: 568: 562: 559: 556: 551: 548: 547: 546: 543: 539: 538: 530: 529: 526: 522: 521: 507: 504: 357: 354: 326: 323: 321: 318: 230: 227: 226: 219: 212: 211: 207: 206: 197: 193: 192: 187: 183: 182: 179: 175: 174: 169: 165: 164: 159: 155: 154: 141: 137: 136: 123: 119: 118: 115: 111: 110: 104: 96: 95: 85: 84: 39: 37: 30: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3592: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3557: 3552: 3546: 3538: 3537: 3535: 3531: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3494:John C. Meyer 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3464:George Kenney 3462: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3453: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3422:Douglas C-118 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3386: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3338: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3311:Lockheed TR-1 3309: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3295: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3220: 3218: 3214: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3173: 3167: 3166:Boeing RC-135 3164: 3162: 3161:Boeing EC-135 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3143:& Control 3138: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3062: 3047: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3014: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2889: 2886: 2869: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2671: 2669: 2667: 2663: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2631: 2627: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2607: 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2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2127: 2125: 2123: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2110: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2022: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1886: 1883: 1879: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1838: 1834: 1829: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1730:Ernest Harmon 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1671: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1501: 1498: 1492: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1444:RAF Alconbury 1442: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1343:Mountain Home 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1223:Davis-Monthan 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1131: 1127: 1119: 1114: 1112: 1107: 1105: 1100: 1099: 1096: 1089: 1087: 1086: 1083:from the 1082: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1043: 1037: 1034: 1021: 1015: 1012: 999: 995: 989: 986: 980: 978: 974: 971:, pp. 249–250 970: 964: 962: 960: 956: 949: 948: 939: 936: 929: 926: 922: 916: 913: 906: 905: 900: 894: 890: 885: 884: 880: 879: 863: 856: 852: 848: 843: 839: 837:0-912799-12-9 833: 828: 827: 820: 816: 814:0-912799-53-6 810: 803: 802: 796: 792: 788: 784: 782:0-912799-02-1 778: 771: 770: 764: 763: 759: 754: 750: 747: 746: 742: 736: 733: 731: 728: 725: 721: 720: 717: 714: 712: 709: 706: 702: 701: 698: 695: 693: 690: 687: 683: 682: 678: 675: 672: 669: 668: 662: 657: 654: 651: 648: 647: 643: 638: 635: 634: 630: 625: 622: 619: 616: 613: 612: 611: 610: 603: 600: 599: 598: 597: 590: 587: 584: 581: 580: 579: 578: 571: 566: 563: 560: 557: 554: 553: 549: 544: 541: 540: 536: 533:Redesignated 532: 531: 527: 524: 523: 519: 515: 514: 513: 512: 505: 503: 501: 497: 491: 489: 484: 481: 480:South Vietnam 477: 471: 469: 465: 460: 459: 455: 452: 447: 445: 442:air-launched 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 404: 402: 398: 394: 390: 389:air refueling 386: 382: 378: 373: 372: 364: 360: 355: 353: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 324: 319: 317: 315: 311: 310:South Vietnam 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 255: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 231:Military unit 224: 220: 213: 208: 205: 201: 198: 194: 191: 188: 184: 180: 176: 173: 170: 166: 163: 160: 156: 153: 142: 138: 135: 134:United States 124: 120: 116: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 89: 81: 78: 70: 60: 56: 50: 49: 43: 38: 29: 28: 19: 3469:Curtis LeMay 3354:Boeing KB-50 3331:Boeing RB-29 3326:Boeing RB-17 3316:Lockheed U-2 2284: 1780:Sidi Slimane 1770:RAF Scampton 1628:Presque Isle 1583:K. I. Sawyer 1567:Grand Island 1462:RAF Fairford 1450:Diego Garcia 1373:Rickenbacker 1253:F. E. Warren 1073: 1046:. Retrieved 1036: 1024:. Retrieved 1014: 1002:. Retrieved 998:the original 988: 969:Combat Wings 968: 967:Ravenstein, 938: 933:inactivated. 928: 920: 915: 888: 869:. Retrieved 862:the original 846: 825: 800: 768: 760:Bibliography 608: 607: 595: 594: 576: 575: 534: 517: 510: 509: 492: 485: 472: 463: 461: 457: 456: 451:World War II 448: 405: 374: 370: 369: 359: 341: 333: 328: 297: 285: 279: 271:World War II 258: 256: 235: 233: 168:Part of 88: 73: 67:January 2013 64: 45: 2891:Bombardment 2122:Bombardment 1750:RAF Manston 1623:Plattsburgh 1295:Little Rock 1271:Grand Forks 658:, 1963–1969 652:, 1963–1969 550:Assignments 430:to support 377:bombardment 196:Decorations 186:Engagements 162:Bombardment 59:introducing 3569:Categories 3456:Commanders 3156:Boeing E-4 2883:activation 1844:Air Forces 1765:Rabat-Salé 1690:Ben Guerir 1409:Vandenberg 755:References 572:Components 432:operations 325:Korean War 282:Korean War 42:references 3389:Transport 3258:LGM-30A/B 2603:Aerospace 2595:Strategic 2537:Refueling 2026:aerospace 2024:Strategic 1881:Divisions 1805:RAF Wyton 1760:Nouasseur 1664:Wurtsmith 1644:Schilling 1640:(unbuilt) 1638:R.I. Bong 1593:Kincheloe 1542:Chennault 1517:Bergstrom 1397:Selfridge 1325:McConnell 1307:Malmstrom 1283:Homestead 1259:Fairchild 1241:Ellsworth 1187:Barksdale 950:Citations 871:11 August 454:history. 399:, flying 250:(SAC) at 3273:LGM-118A 3216:Missiles 3175:Fighters 1810:Zaragoza 1745:Torrejón 1695:Boulhaut 1673:overseas 1573:Griffiss 1532:Carswell 1512:Amarillo 1496:inactive 1494:former / 1437:overseas 1421:Whiteman 1415:Westover 1391:Sheppard 1217:Columbus 1211:Cape Cod 1175:Andersen 1004:12 March 791:61060979 743:See also 631:Stations 428:deployed 210:Insignia 178:Motto(s) 3533:Emblems 3341:Tankers 3288:PGM-19A 3283:PGM-17A 3268:LGM-30G 3263:LGM-30F 3248:AGM-129 3141:Command 3078:Bombers 3069:systems 3016:Fighter 3008:(3/46*) 3002:(3/46*) 2996:(3/46*) 2990:(3/46*) 2984:(3/46*) 2978:(3/46*) 2972:(3/46*) 2942:(3/46*) 2936:(10/46) 2930:(3/46*) 2924:(10/46) 2918:(3/46*) 2906:(10/46) 2398:Missile 2325:Fighter 1790:U-Tapao 1588:Kearney 1562:Glasgow 1476:(USAFE) 1470:(USAFE) 1464:(USAFE) 1458:(PACAF) 1446:(USAFE) 1361:Patrick 1331:McGuire 1319:McChord 1309:(AFGSC) 1301:MacDill 1289:Lincoln 1277:Grissom 1255:(AFGSC) 1237:(PACAF) 1235:Eielson 1207:(AFSOC) 1199:Bolling 1181:Andrews 1177:(PACAF) 1048:4 March 1026:4 March 923:, p. 12 506:Lineage 436:bombers 320:History 284:as the 269:during 122:Country 55:improve 3253:HGM-16 3243:AGM-86 3238:AGM-84 3233:AGM-69 3228:AGM-28 3223:ADM-20 3067:weapon 3048:(1/47) 3031:(2/47) 3025:(6/47) 2966:(8/46) 2960:(8/46) 2954:(7/47) 2948:(8/46) 2912:(8/46) 2900:(7/47) 2873:Groups 2854:4321st 2849:4258th 2844:4252nd 2839:4245th 2834:4241st 2829:4239th 2824:4238th 2819:4228th 2814:4170th 2809:4158th 2804:4157th 2799:4141st 2794:4138th 2789:4137th 2784:4136th 2779:4135th 2774:4134th 2764:4130th 2759:4128th 2754:4126th 2734:4081st 2729:4080th 2724:4047th 2709:4039th 2704:4038th 2699:4026th 2689:3970th 2684:3960th 2679:3920th 2674:3918th 2666:MAJCOM 2015:4310th 1659:Walker 1654:Turner 1613:Mather 1603:Loring 1598:Larson 1578:Hunter 1537:Castle 1482:(USSF) 1456:Kadena 1429:(AFMC) 1417:(AFRC) 1411:(USSF) 1403:Travis 1393:(AETC) 1381:(AFMC) 1379:Robins 1363:(USSF) 1355:Offutt 1349:Nellis 1315:(AFRC) 1297:(AETC) 1285:(AFRC) 1279:(AFRC) 1265:Forbes 1249:(AFMC) 1219:(AETC) 1213:(USSF) 1205:Cannon 1201:(AFDW) 1171:(AETC) 1151:MAJCOM 1147:active 895:  834:  811:  789:  779:  679:Notes 663:Awards 577:Groups 149:  140:Branch 131:  114:Active 108:57-153 44:, but 3474:Power 3278:SM-62 3065:Major 3000:498th 2994:485th 2988:467th 2982:449th 2976:448th 2970:444th 2964:307th 2958:301st 2871:USAAF 2769:4133d 2749:4123d 2744:4083d 2739:4082d 2719:4043d 2714:4042d 2694:3973d 2656:376th 2651:307th 2646:306th 2629:AFCON 2615:385th 2610:310th 2585:500th 2580:499th 2575:497th 2565:384th 2560:305th 2555:301st 2550:100th 2491:706th 2486:705th 2481:704th 2466:455th 2461:451st 2451:390th 2446:389th 2441:381st 2436:351st 2431:341st 2426:321st 2421:308th 2388:508th 2383:506th 2378:407th 2315:509th 2310:494th 2305:484th 2300:465th 2295:461st 2290:456th 2285:454th 2280:450th 2275:449th 2270:416th 2265:410th 2260:397th 2255:380th 2250:379th 2245:340th 2240:320th 2235:319th 2113:Wings 2083:825th 2078:821st 2073:820th 2068:819th 2063:818th 2058:816th 2053:813th 2048:810th 2000:817th 1995:806th 1985:801st 1980:311th 1975:100th 1836:Units 1755:Morón 1725:Goose 1649:Stead 1633:Ramey 1618:McCoy 1608:Lowry 1569:(AAF) 1557:Eaker 1522:Biggs 1504:CONUS 1480:Thule 1452:(USN) 1423:(ACC) 1405:(AMC) 1399:(ANG) 1387:(ACC) 1375:(ANG) 1369:(ANG) 1367:Pease 1357:(ACC) 1351:(ACC) 1345:(ACC) 1339:(ACC) 1337:Minot 1333:(AMC) 1327:(AMC) 1321:(AMC) 1313:March 1303:(AMC) 1291:(ANG) 1273:(AMC) 1267:(ANG) 1261:(AMC) 1247:Eglin 1243:(ACC) 1231:(ACC) 1229:Dyess 1225:(ACC) 1195:(ACC) 1193:Beale 1189:(ACC) 1183:(AMC) 1169:Altus 1161:CONUS 1139:Bases 1132:(SAC) 907:Notes 865:(PDF) 858:(PDF) 805:(PDF) 773:(PDF) 676:Dates 673:Award 424:alert 3479:Ryan 3029:55th 3023:27th 2952:98th 2946:97th 2934:92nd 2928:44th 2922:43rd 2916:40th 2910:28th 2641:98th 2636:95th 2620:462d 2570:452d 2545:11th 2476:703d 2471:702d 2456:392d 2416:91st 2411:90th 2406:44th 2363:56th 2353:31st 2348:27th 2343:12th 2230:303d 2225:99th 2220:97th 2215:96th 2195:70th 2190:68th 2175:40th 2170:39th 2165:28th 2155:19th 2150:17th 2099:13th 2038:18th 2010:823d 2005:822d 1990:802d 1970:57th 1965:47th 1960:45th 1950:40th 1945:36th 1940:21st 1935:19th 1930:17th 1925:14th 1920:12th 1050:2014 1028:2014 1006:2014 893:ISBN 873:2016 832:ISBN 809:ISBN 787:LCCN 777:ISBN 234:The 158:Role 2940:93d 2904:7th 2373:82d 2358:33d 2338:4th 2333:1st 2210:93d 2205:92d 2200:72d 2185:43d 2180:42d 2160:22d 2145:9th 2140:7th 2135:5th 2043:22d 2033:1st 1955:42d 1915:7th 1910:6th 1905:5th 1900:4th 1888:Air 1552:Dow 336:at 246:of 3571:: 2898:2d 2130:2d 1895:3d 1058:^ 976:^ 958:^ 785:. 2877:* 1153:) 1149:( 1117:e 1110:t 1103:v 1052:. 1030:. 1008:. 901:. 875:. 840:. 817:. 793:. 80:) 74:( 69:) 65:( 51:. 20:)

Index

454th Troop Carrier Wing
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Boeing B-52F Stratofortress
United States
United States Air Force
Bombardment
Strategic Air Command
Mediterranean Theater
Distinguished Unit Citation
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award

United States Air Force
42d Air Division
Strategic Air Command
Columbus Air Force Base
United States Army Air Forces
Mediterranean Theater
World War II
Distinguished Unit Citations
Korean War
Portland International Airport
403d Troop Carrier Wing
Boeing B-52 Stratofortress
Pacific and Southeast Asia
South Vietnam

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