344:
278:. The wound required the amputation of his left leg. Bartlett returned to Massachusetts to recuperate during the summer of 1862 and completed his studies at Harvard, though he suffered very much from his wound. He took charge of Camp Briggs on September 20 and so impressed the men of 49th Massachusetts with his soldierly bearing and his apparent ease in training them in the manual of arms on one leg that they unanimously elected him colonel. He was fitted with an artificial leg shortly before the regiment departed but still depended on the use of a crutch.
437:
47:
335:. The regiment did not engage in any combat during this reconnaissance. They afterward returned to their camp in Baton Rouge and for the next two months conducted uneventful guard duty in and around the city. During this time, the unit suffered greatly from disease. By May, 300 men of the unit which originally numbered roughly 1,000 were on the sick list. Just prior to the Siege of Port Hudson, only 450 men turned out for duty.
26:
3347:
3357:
343:
391:
During the second assault on Port Hudson, the 49th
Massachusetts remained in support, firing on the Confederate position as other units attempted to take the earthworks but failed. The regiment lost one killed and 17 wounded during the second assault. The Confederate troops in Port Hudson eventually
375:
to allow passage over ditches and trenches. The 49th
Massachusetts supplied 65 of the 200 for this dangerous duty. The rest of the regiment advanced with the main body of the division. During the assault on May 27, the extremely rugged ground and tangle of felled trees proved too difficult and
379:
Due to the amputation of his leg and the extremely rugged ground, Col. Bartlett was required to remain on horseback during battle, making him an easy target for
Confederates. During the May 27 assault, Bartlett was shot twice— a bullet shattered his left wrist, while
241:
began assembling at Camp Briggs in
Pittsfield on September 7, 1862. The final of the ten companies arrived on October 14 and the 49th Massachusetts was mustered in to federal service on October 28. The regiment moved to a larger and better outfitted training camp at
408:
on July 11 and 12. Confederate forces pushed superior Union numbers back six miles during this engagement. During the retreat, the 49th nearly became surrounded. The unit lost three killed, five wounded and 16 prisoners. This was the regiment's final engagement.
376:
neither the storming party nor the main assault made sufficient progress. The 49th
Massachusetts reached the foot of the Confederate earthworks gained the most advanced position of any unit in their division that day. The regiment lost 16 killed and 64 wounded.
351:
The advance on Port Hudson got underway on May 21, 1863 and the 49th
Massachusetts left Camp Banks as part of the expedition on May 21. The regiment saw its first combat before the day was out as Union forces just outside of Baton Rouge encountered a
425:. From there, they traveled by railroad to Pittsfield, arriving on August 21. They were mustered out on September 1. The total number of deaths consisted of 31 killed in action and mortally wounded and 84 men lost due to disease.
250:
on
November 7. Soon after arriving, on November 10, the unit elected officers in the tradition of Massachusetts militia. William F. Bartlett was placed in charge of the regiment as colonel and commanding officer.
3381:
3005:
3324:
3151:
866:
3391:
3386:
2834:
2289:
2284:
2294:
3055:
2944:
2929:
773:
2721:
2641:
1169:
903:
2749:
1164:
388:, was able to remove the bullet and save his hand, but the wounds effectively removed him from command until the end of the 49th's term of service in September 1863.
2939:
2914:
2716:
2624:
1174:
908:
2766:
2409:
1798:
1677:
259:
215:
3293:
2651:
2404:
2399:
1825:
1657:
727:
3214:
2744:
1793:
1552:
3308:
3171:
3156:
1587:
1203:
3161:
2924:
2894:
2532:
2461:
1159:
1154:
3075:
3010:
1712:
1687:
923:
898:
848:
828:
364:
with the enemy and a few men were wounded. During this engagement, Union troops succeeded in cutting off the last route of escape from Port Hudson.
3278:
3253:
2969:
2666:
2562:
2414:
1747:
1627:
838:
3219:
2964:
1707:
1702:
1377:
2791:
1783:
1778:
1642:
1542:
793:
455:
3050:
2754:
2726:
1965:
1773:
1742:
1672:
1532:
1106:
255:
166:
161:
3040:
3030:
2681:
2389:
1752:
1717:
1612:
1190:
371:. A call was made for 200 volunteers for what was known as a "forlorn hope"—a storming party to lead the division's charge and lay down
3191:
3181:
3166:
2934:
2759:
1788:
1737:
1682:
1647:
1632:
1622:
1607:
1582:
1537:
1522:
1457:
1334:
783:
187:
3303:
3186:
3176:
2904:
2500:
2394:
2271:
1768:
1732:
1652:
1592:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1517:
948:
940:
818:
762:
673:
1697:
1662:
1602:
720:
1298:
3263:
3248:
3130:
3090:
2989:
2974:
2959:
2954:
2786:
2691:
1722:
1617:
1577:
1134:
203:
3288:
2607:
2371:
1727:
1692:
1597:
833:
450:
1303:
405:
2646:
2567:
2384:
1850:
1308:
1116:
298:
2919:
2661:
2451:
2426:
2138:
1213:
918:
858:
803:
3350:
3098:
2849:
2686:
2676:
2671:
2629:
2053:
713:
271:
1352:
3241:
2829:
2656:
2539:
2517:
2446:
2361:
1422:
1223:
1101:
1083:
385:
62:
404:
as part of operations to engage the remaining
Confederate forces in western Louisiana. The regiment fought in the
3360:
3273:
3229:
3035:
2817:
2619:
2592:
2572:
2473:
2279:
2184:
1482:
1397:
1313:
963:
888:
442:
401:
207:
3236:
3120:
3045:
3020:
3015:
2979:
2899:
2597:
2582:
2163:
1667:
1447:
1412:
1347:
1288:
1283:
1013:
683:
275:
243:
3224:
2844:
2812:
2807:
2505:
2478:
1870:
1367:
1357:
1129:
1124:
978:
267:
238:
219:
125:
3209:
2909:
2483:
2073:
1910:
1885:
1417:
1318:
1233:
973:
882:
357:
321:
313:
305:
294:
223:
103:
2319:
327:
On March 13, 1863, the 49th
Massachusetts participated in a reconnaissance toward Port Hudson with their
3125:
3025:
2488:
2441:
2351:
2026:
2016:
1462:
1452:
1437:
1387:
1342:
998:
983:
876:
2839:
3283:
3135:
3108:
2577:
2356:
2339:
1996:
1637:
1492:
1477:
1472:
1442:
1427:
1407:
1025:
929:
813:
368:
332:
227:
2421:
3268:
3060:
2949:
2823:
2468:
2168:
2128:
2113:
2006:
1855:
1557:
1527:
1487:
1362:
1323:
1293:
1248:
1208:
808:
798:
328:
286:
211:
130:
3356:
3114:
2984:
2510:
2495:
2376:
2334:
2306:
2143:
2108:
1955:
1915:
1432:
1402:
1392:
1268:
1263:
1243:
1238:
1218:
968:
871:
788:
736:
301:
293:
and arrived at Camp Banks. At that site gathered the various regiments assigned to reinforce the
195:
113:
2088:
2612:
2214:
2148:
2083:
1986:
1905:
1865:
1467:
1273:
1228:
843:
693:
669:
650:
631:
317:
2224:
2093:
2063:
2058:
1991:
1930:
1925:
1880:
1547:
1382:
1372:
1278:
1258:
1253:
1003:
993:
953:
353:
3298:
2587:
2436:
2329:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2189:
2158:
2068:
2011:
2001:
1960:
988:
958:
778:
422:
263:
199:
202:
August 1862 call for 300,000 men to serve for nine months. The regiment was recruited in
2366:
2314:
2153:
2118:
2078:
1970:
1950:
1945:
1900:
1179:
1020:
1008:
687:
644:
25:
3375:
2634:
2234:
2229:
2219:
2194:
2103:
2098:
1940:
1935:
1920:
1890:
1860:
1198:
823:
282:
52:
3103:
3080:
3070:
3065:
2602:
2544:
2456:
2431:
2344:
2324:
2123:
2021:
625:
417:
On August 1, 1863, the regiment returned to Baton Rouge and boarded the steamship
663:
1875:
913:
893:
665:
Encyclopedia of the
American Civil War: a political, social and military history
290:
198:. It was one of the 18 Massachusetts regiments formed in response to President
3258:
2133:
1895:
1096:
1091:
432:
361:
191:
72:
697:
654:
400:
Following the surrender, the 49th Massachusetts moved with their division to
2522:
308:. It was not until January 23, 1863 that the regiment boarded the steamship
281:
The regiment departed Massachusetts on November 29, 1862. After arriving in
262:, was already considered a war hero. At age 20, he set aside his studies at
247:
635:
2527:
381:
183:
92:
82:
372:
270:
in the 4th Battalion. After serving his 90-day term, Bartlett became a
222:
in command of the regiment. The 49th Massachusetts was assigned to the
705:
342:
3325:
List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
2870:
2259:
1823:
1046:
747:
709:
274:
in the 20th Massachusetts. He was shot in the knee during the
347:
Col. William Francis Bartlett after wounded at Port Hudson
3382:
Units and formations of the Union Army from Massachusetts
144:
Massachusetts U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865
603:
601:
552:
550:
537:
535:
3392:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1863
206:
and rendezvoused for mustering in at Camp Briggs in
3317:
3202:
3144:
3089:
2998:
2887:
2800:
2779:
2737:
2709:
2700:
2553:
2305:
2270:
2177:
2046:
2039:
1979:
1843:
1836:
1761:
1508:
1501:
1332:
1188:
1147:
1115:
1082:
1075:
939:
857:
758:
367:On May 27, the 49th Massachusetts took part in the
124:
119:
109:
98:
88:
78:
68:
58:
40:
32:
18:
384:struck his right leg. The regimental surgeon, Dr.
3387:Military units and formations established in 1862
3011:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
2835:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
662:Heidler, David S.; Heidler, Jeanne T. (2000).
490:
180:49th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
19:49th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
721:
8:
630:. Springfield, MA: Clark W Bryer & Co.
2884:
2867:
2706:
2267:
2256:
2043:
1840:
1833:
1820:
1505:
1079:
1072:
1043:
755:
744:
728:
714:
706:
356:column from Port Hudson precipitating the
140:
421:and traveled up the Mississippi River to
924:Treatment of slaves in the United States
646:A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion
312:and departed for Louisiana. They passed
2667:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
839:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
526:
514:
502:
471:
2652:Modern display of the Confederate flag
15:
849:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
607:
592:
580:
568:
541:
478:
456:List of Massachusetts Civil War units
162:48th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment
7:
556:
360:. The 49th Massachusetts engaged in
256:4th Battalion Massachusetts Infantry
167:50th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment
102:In 1863: 1st Brigade, 1st Division,
36:October 28, 1862 – September 1, 1863
3006:Committee on the Conduct of the War
2682:United Daughters of the Confederacy
3076:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
2415:impeachment managers investigation
794:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
689:Memoir of William Francis Bartlett
668:. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.
649:. Des Moines: Dyer Publishing Co.
627:Massachusetts in the War 1861–1865
14:
2501:Reconstruction military districts
949:Abolitionism in the United States
904:Plantations in the American South
819:Origins of the American Civil War
3355:
3346:
3345:
2484:Enforcement Act of February 1871
2457:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
435:
285:by steamship, they marched down
226:and saw heavy combat during the
45:
24:
3269:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
3131:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
2692:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
2372:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
451:Massachusetts in the Civil War
304:'s planned expedition against
1:
2787:Ladies' Memorial Associations
2489:Enforcement Act of April 1871
2385:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
392:surrendered on July 9, 1863.
2920:Confederate revolving cannon
2662:Sons of Confederate Veterans
2533:South Carolina riots of 1876
2511:Indian Council at Fort Smith
2462:South Carolina riots of 1876
2427:Knights of the White Camelia
919:Slavery in the United States
692:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
491:Heidler & Heidler (2000)
369:first assault on Port Hudson
3274:New York City riots of 1863
3099:Battle Hymn of the Republic
2850:United Confederate Veterans
2687:Children of the Confederacy
2677:United Confederate Veterans
2672:Southern Historical Society
1304:Price's Missouri Expedition
774:Timeline leading to the War
643:Dyer, Frederick H. (1908).
260:20th Massachusetts Infantry
254:Bartlett, a veteran of the
3408:
3242:Confederate Secret Service
2830:Grand Army of the Republic
2722:Grand Army of the Republic
2540:Southern Claims Commission
406:Battle of Cox's Plantation
396:Battle of Cox's Plantation
395:
3341:
3230:Confederate States dollar
3041:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
3036:Emancipation Proclamation
2930:Medal of Honor recipients
2883:
2866:
2818:Confederate Memorial Hall
2620:Confederate Memorial Hall
2593:Confederate History Month
2573:Civil War Discovery Trail
2474:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
2280:Reconstruction Amendments
2266:
2255:
1832:
1819:
1071:
1042:
889:Emancipation Proclamation
754:
743:
684:Palfrey, Francis Winthrop
443:American Civil War portal
402:Donaldsonville, Louisiana
208:Pittsfield, Massachusetts
155:
152:
23:
3304:U.S. Sanitary Commission
3215:Battlefield preservation
3121:Marching Through Georgia
3046:Hampton Roads Conference
3021:Confiscation Act of 1862
3016:Confiscation Act of 1861
2792:U.S. national cemeteries
2598:Confederate Memorial Day
2583:Civil War Trails Program
2452:New Orleans riot of 1866
244:Worcester, Massachusetts
234:Formation and early duty
3225:Confederate war finance
2845:Southern Cross of Honor
2813:1938 Gettysburg reunion
2808:1913 Gettysburg reunion
2506:Reconstruction Treaties
2479:Enforcement Act of 1870
2362:Freedman's Savings Bank
979:Lane Debates on Slavery
804:Lincoln–Douglas debates
624:Bowen, James L (1889).
331:commanded by Maj. Gen.
3284:Richmond riots of 1863
3210:Baltimore riot of 1861
2990:U.S. Military Railroad
2910:Confederate Home Guard
2642:Historiographic issues
2608:Historical reenactment
1107:Revenue Cutter Service
974:William Lloyd Garrison
883:Dred Scott v. Sandford
358:Battle of Plains Store
348:
320:and went into camp at
306:Port Hudson, Louisiana
295:Department of the Gulf
224:Department of the Gulf
3249:Great Revival of 1863
3126:Maryland, My Maryland
2915:Confederate railroads
2578:Civil War Roundtables
2447:Meridian riot of 1871
2442:Memphis riots of 1866
999:George Luther Stearns
984:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
877:Crittenden Compromise
346:
3136:Daar kom die Alibama
3051:National Union Party
2727:memorials to Lincoln
2647:Lost Cause mythology
2352:Eufaula riot of 1874
2340:Confederate refugees
1553:District of Columbia
1180:Union naval blockade
1026:Underground Railroad
814:Nullification crisis
339:Siege of Port Hudson
333:Christopher C. Augur
228:Siege of Port Hudson
3294:Supreme Court cases
3061:Radical Republicans
2840:Old soldiers' homes
2824:Confederate Veteran
2750:artworks in Capitol
2469:Reconstruction acts
2330:Colfax riot of 1873
1294:Richmond-Petersburg
899:Fugitive slave laws
829:Popular sovereignty
809:Missouri Compromise
799:Kansas-Nebraska Act
583:, pp. 652–653.
297:in preparation for
214:, a veteran of the
212:William F. Bartlett
190:that served in the
131:William F. Bartlett
3115:A Lincoln Portrait
3056:Politicians killed
2980:U.S. Balloon Corps
2975:Union corps badges
2755:memorials to Davis
2625:Disenfranchisement
2496:Reconstruction era
2377:Timber Culture Act
2335:Compromise of 1877
1299:Franklin–Nashville
969:Frederick Douglass
872:Cornerstone Speech
789:Compromise of 1850
737:American Civil War
349:
302:Nathaniel P. Banks
216:20th Massachusetts
196:American Civil War
114:American Civil War
3369:
3368:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3167:Italian Americans
3152:African Americans
3109:John Brown's Body
2862:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2775:
2774:
2613:Robert E. Lee Day
2357:Freedmen's Bureau
2320:Brooks–Baxter War
2251:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2035:
2034:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1224:Northern Virginia
1170:Trans-Mississippi
1143:
1142:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1033:
930:Uncle Tom's Cabin
867:African Americans
517:, pp. 51–52.
318:Mississippi River
276:Siege of Yorktown
200:Abraham Lincoln's
176:
175:
172:
171:
136:
135:
3399:
3359:
3349:
3348:
3172:Native Americans
3157:German Americans
2950:Partisan rangers
2945:Official Records
2885:
2868:
2760:memorials to Lee
2707:
2268:
2257:
2044:
1841:
1834:
1821:
1794:Washington, D.C.
1588:Indian Territory
1548:Dakota Territory
1506:
1423:Chancellorsville
1214:Jackson's Valley
1204:Blockade runners
1080:
1073:
1044:
1004:Thaddeus Stevens
994:Lysander Spooner
954:Susan B. Anthony
756:
745:
730:
723:
716:
707:
701:
679:
658:
639:
611:
605:
596:
590:
584:
578:
572:
566:
560:
554:
545:
539:
530:
524:
518:
512:
506:
500:
494:
488:
482:
476:
445:
440:
439:
438:
386:Frederick Winsor
324:on February 16.
204:Berkshire County
150:
149:
141:
51:
49:
48:
28:
16:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3329:
3313:
3198:
3162:Irish Americans
3140:
3085:
2994:
2985:U.S. Home Guard
2925:Field artillery
2879:
2878:
2854:
2796:
2771:
2733:
2702:
2696:
2588:Civil War Trust
2555:
2549:
2437:Ethnic violence
2422:Kirk–Holden war
2301:
2262:
2239:
2173:
2031:
1975:
1828:
1803:
1757:
1510:
1497:
1328:
1309:Sherman's March
1289:Bermuda Hundred
1184:
1139:
1111:
1067:
1066:
1030:
989:J. Sella Martin
959:James G. Birney
935:
853:
779:Bleeding Kansas
767:
750:
739:
734:
704:
682:
676:
661:
642:
623:
619:
614:
606:
599:
591:
587:
579:
575:
567:
563:
559:, p. 1265.
555:
548:
540:
533:
525:
521:
513:
509:
501:
497:
489:
485:
477:
473:
469:
464:
441:
436:
434:
431:
423:Cairo, Illinois
415:
398:
341:
266:to enlist as a
264:Harvard College
236:
139:
46:
44:
12:
11:
5:
3405:
3403:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3374:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3353:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3309:Women soldiers
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3264:Naming the war
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3095:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2900:Campaign Medal
2897:
2891:
2889:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2875:Related topics
2872:
2871:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2713:
2711:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2622:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2603:Decoration Day
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2559:
2557:
2556:Reconstruction
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2410:second inquiry
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2374:
2367:Homestead Acts
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2315:Alabama Claims
2311:
2309:
2307:Reconstruction
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2295:15th Amendment
2292:
2290:14th Amendment
2287:
2285:13th Amendment
2276:
2274:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2050:
2048:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1916:J. E. Johnston
1913:
1911:A. S. Johnston
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1851:R. H. Anderson
1847:
1845:
1838:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1713:South Carolina
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1688:North Carolina
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1514:
1512:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1413:Fredericksburg
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1353:Wilson's Creek
1350:
1345:
1339:
1337:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1195:
1193:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1165:Lower Seaboard
1162:
1157:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1121:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1088:
1086:
1077:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1021:Harriet Tubman
1018:
1017:
1016:
1009:Charles Sumner
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
945:
943:
937:
936:
934:
933:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
879:
874:
869:
863:
861:
855:
854:
852:
851:
846:
844:States' rights
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
770:
768:
766:
765:
759:
752:
751:
748:
741:
740:
735:
733:
732:
725:
718:
710:
703:
702:
680:
674:
659:
640:
620:
618:
615:
613:
612:
610:, p. 653.
597:
595:, p. 886.
585:
573:
571:, p. 652.
561:
546:
544:, p. 651.
531:
527:Palfrey (1879)
519:
515:Palfrey (1879)
507:
503:Palfrey (1879)
495:
493:, p. 185.
483:
481:, p. 650.
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
459:
458:
453:
447:
446:
430:
427:
414:
411:
397:
394:
340:
337:
235:
232:
174:
173:
170:
169:
164:
158:
157:
154:
146:
145:
137:
134:
133:
128:
122:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
42:
38:
37:
34:
30:
29:
21:
20:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3404:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3352:
3344:
3343:
3340:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3279:Photographers
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3254:Gender issues
3252:
3250:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3082:
3081:War Democrats
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3071:Union Leagues
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2970:Turning point
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2940:Naval battles
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2736:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2703:and memorials
2699:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2563:Commemoration
2561:
2560:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2405:first inquiry
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2325:Carpetbaggers
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2258:
2254:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1822:
1818:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1748:West Virginia
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1668:New Hampshire
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1628:Massachusetts
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1368:Hampton Roads
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1358:Fort Donelson
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1331:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1254:Morgan's Raid
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1199:Anaconda Plan
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1175:Pacific Coast
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
946:
944:
942:
938:
932:
931:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
909:Positive good
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
884:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
864:
862:
860:
856:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
824:Panic of 1857
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
784:Border states
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
771:
769:
764:
761:
760:
757:
753:
746:
742:
738:
731:
726:
724:
719:
717:
712:
711:
708:
699:
695:
691:
690:
685:
681:
677:
675:0-393-04758-X
671:
667:
666:
660:
656:
652:
648:
647:
641:
637:
633:
629:
628:
622:
621:
616:
609:
604:
602:
598:
594:
589:
586:
582:
577:
574:
570:
565:
562:
558:
553:
551:
547:
543:
538:
536:
532:
529:, p. 53.
528:
523:
520:
516:
511:
508:
505:, p. 41.
504:
499:
496:
492:
487:
484:
480:
475:
472:
466:
461:
457:
454:
452:
449:
448:
444:
433:
428:
426:
424:
420:
413:Mustering out
412:
410:
407:
403:
393:
389:
387:
383:
377:
374:
370:
365:
363:
359:
355:
345:
338:
336:
334:
330:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
300:
299:Major General
296:
292:
289:, crossed to
288:
284:
283:New York City
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
252:
249:
245:
240:
233:
231:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
168:
165:
163:
160:
159:
151:
148:
147:
143:
142:
138:Military unit
132:
129:
127:
123:
118:
115:
112:
108:
105:
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
64:
61:
57:
54:
53:United States
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
22:
17:
3220:Bibliography
3203:Other topics
3145:By ethnicity
3113:
3066:Trent Affair
2965:Signal Corps
2822:
2545:White League
2432:Ku Klux Klan
2345:Confederados
2272:Constitution
2144:D. D. Porter
1997:Breckinridge
1708:Rhode Island
1703:Pennsylvania
1458:Spotsylvania
1418:Stones River
1398:2nd Bull Run
1348:1st Bull Run
1234:Stones River
1135:Marine Corps
1102:Marine Corps
941:Abolitionism
928:
881:
688:
664:
645:
626:
608:Bowen (1889)
593:Bowen (1889)
588:
581:Bowen (1889)
576:
569:Bowen (1889)
564:
542:Bowen (1889)
522:
510:
498:
486:
479:Bowen (1889)
474:
418:
416:
399:
390:
378:
366:
350:
326:
309:
280:
253:
237:
179:
177:
99:Part of
3026:Copperheads
2738:Confederate
2630:Black Codes
1956:E. K. Smith
1837:Confederate
1784:New Orleans
1779:Chattanooga
1643:Mississippi
1543:Connecticut
1511:territories
1502:Involvement
1463:Cold Harbor
1453:Fort Pillow
1443:Chattanooga
1438:Chickamauga
1388:Seven Pines
1378:New Orleans
1343:Fort Sumter
1284:Valley 1864
1117:Confederacy
914:Slave Power
894:Fire-Eaters
557:Dyer (1908)
362:skirmishing
354:Confederate
322:Baton Rouge
314:New Orleans
291:Long Island
194:during the
110:Engagements
3376:Categories
3259:Juneteenth
2780:Cemeteries
2657:Red Shirts
2568:Centennial
2518:Red Shirts
1926:Longstreet
1856:Beauregard
1799:Winchester
1774:Charleston
1743:Washington
1678:New Mexico
1673:New Jersey
1533:California
1509:States and
1493:Five Forks
1478:Mobile Bay
1448:Wilderness
1428:Gettysburg
1408:Perryville
1393:Seven Days
1324:Appomattox
1249:Gettysburg
1209:New Mexico
1076:Combatants
1051:Combatants
964:John Brown
462:References
218:was voted
192:Union Army
120:Commanders
73:Union Army
59:Allegiance
3237:Espionage
3031:Diplomacy
2999:Political
2955:POW camps
2701:Monuments
2528:Scalawags
2523:Redeemers
2261:Aftermath
2210:Pinkerton
2149:Rosecrans
2114:McClellan
2017:Memminger
1753:Wisconsin
1718:Tennessee
1638:Minnesota
1613:Louisiana
1488:Nashville
1433:Vicksburg
1363:Pea Ridge
1314:Carolinas
1269:Red River
1264:Knoxville
1244:Tullahoma
1239:Vicksburg
1219:Peninsula
1191:campaigns
1057:Campaigns
834:Secession
698:458646299
655:247098372
467:Citations
248:Camp Wool
246:known as
239:Companies
104:XIX Corps
3351:Category
3192:Seminole
3182:Cherokee
2935:Medicine
2888:Military
2801:Veterans
2635:Jim Crow
2400:timeline
2195:Ericsson
2178:Civilian
2159:Sheridan
2119:McDowell
2079:Farragut
2064:Burnside
2054:Anderson
2047:Military
2027:Stephens
1987:Benjamin
1980:Civilian
1866:Buchanan
1844:Military
1789:Richmond
1738:Virginia
1683:New York
1658:Nebraska
1648:Missouri
1633:Michigan
1623:Maryland
1608:Kentucky
1583:Illinois
1558:Delaware
1538:Colorado
1523:Arkansas
1483:Franklin
1403:Antietam
1274:Overland
1229:Maryland
1148:Theaters
1054:Theaters
686:(1879).
429:See also
382:buckshot
373:fascines
329:division
316:via the
310:Illinois
287:Broadway
258:and the
188:infantry
184:regiment
153:Previous
93:Regiment
83:Infantry
3318:Related
3187:Choctaw
3177:Catawba
2960:Rations
2905:Cavalry
2767:Removal
2395:efforts
2379:of 1873
2225:Stevens
2220:Stanton
2205:Lincoln
2164:Sherman
2099:Halleck
2089:Frémont
2074:Du Pont
2012:Mallory
1971:Wheeler
1906:Jackson
1886:Forrest
1826:Leaders
1769:Atlanta
1733:Vermont
1653:Montana
1593:Indiana
1568:Georgia
1563:Florida
1528:Arizona
1518:Alabama
1468:Atlanta
1383:Corinth
1335:battles
1279:Atlanta
1259:Bristoe
1160:Western
1155:Eastern
1060:Battles
859:Slavery
763:Origins
749:Origins
636:1986476
617:Sources
272:captain
268:private
220:colonel
126:Colonel
41:Country
3361:Portal
3299:Tokens
2235:Welles
2215:Seward
2200:Hamlin
2169:Thomas
2104:Hooker
2069:Butler
2022:Seddon
2007:Hunter
1992:Bocock
1966:Taylor
1961:Stuart
1951:Semmes
1931:Morgan
1891:Gorgas
1871:Cooper
1762:Cities
1698:Oregon
1663:Nevada
1603:Kansas
1573:Hawaii
1473:Crater
1373:Shiloh
1333:Major
1319:Mobile
1189:Major
1063:States
1014:Caning
696:
672:
653:
634:
419:Temple
182:was a
69:Branch
50:
33:Active
3104:Dixie
3091:Music
2710:Union
2554:Post-
2390:trial
2190:Chase
2185:Adams
2154:Scott
2129:Meigs
2124:Meade
2094:Grant
2084:Foote
2059:Buell
2040:Union
2002:Davis
1946:Price
1936:Mosby
1881:Ewell
1876:Early
1861:Bragg
1723:Texas
1618:Maine
1578:Idaho
1084:Union
63:Union
3289:Salt
2895:Arms
2745:List
2717:List
2230:Wade
2139:Pope
2109:Hunt
1941:Polk
1901:Hood
1896:Hill
1728:Utah
1693:Ohio
1598:Iowa
1130:Navy
1125:Army
1097:Navy
1092:Army
694:OCLC
670:ISBN
651:OCLC
632:OCLC
178:The
156:Next
89:Size
79:Type
2134:Ord
1921:Lee
186:of
3378::
600:^
549:^
534:^
230:.
210:.
729:e
722:t
715:v
700:.
678:.
657:.
638:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.