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4-8-0

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1346: 1836: 1442: 1668: 1912: 1162: 27: 1071: 595:. Altogether 152 of these locomotives were in service by 1917. Beginning in 1920, a number of the QGR C16 class locomotives were equipped with superheaters on an experimental basis, but since their slide valves were not suited to superheated steam and became prone to steam leaks due to excessive wear, they were soon converted back to use saturated steam. During the Second World War, the Commonwealth Government also acquired eleven C16 class locomotives on loan. Only one example of this class was preserved. 1206: 991: 1584: 1471: 521: 1792: 1408: 1257: 431: 794: 930: 1537:
apparently severe problems with the crank axle, with up to half the engines being out of service at one point due to such troubles. Boiler pressure in the two-cylinder rebuilds was raised from 185 pounds per square inch (1,280 kilopascals) to 206 pounds per square inch (1,420 kilopascals) and they were reclassified M (М in Cyrillic). The M class was not considered to be a great success.
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express passenger service and therefore had much larger drivers than 4-8-0s operating in the United States, at 67 inches diameter. The cylinders had an unusually square bore and stroke of 28 x 28 inches. Because the firebox was wide and above the frames, the tops of the last set of drivers projected into the firebox, something which was only possible due to them being oil fired.
39: 1636: 686: 570: 728: 1196:
In 1913, the NCCR placed three Class 7 locomotives in service, built by NBL. They were more powerful than earlier models and also different in appearance, without the distinctive covered smokebox saddle and with running boards that dipped down ahead of the smokebox and beneath the cab. In 1925, these
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was still in progress. At the time, the system was composed of four smaller railways, all of them still largely under construction, that were eventually all linked up in 1902. These were the fledgling Bechuanaland Railways (BR), the Mashonaland Railways (MR), the Rhodesia Railways Northern Extensions
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were type 4-8-0 engines. The G12 locomotives had been built for the Halmstad-NÀssjö Railway and after nationalization those locomotives had ended up at SJ the state railway company and renamed E9. SJ needed a locomotive with moderate axle weights for the Inland Railway and after being impressed with
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At the same time, the CGR ordered four additional locomotives of the 8th class. It was an experimental design built to modified specifications in order to accommodate a grate area that was increased from 21 to 27.5 square feet (2.0 to 2.6 square metres). They were also built by Neilson, Reid in 1903
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type, but with their low pressure cylinders set at 60% cut-off. All of them originally used saturated steam, but some were later equipped with superheaters while all the others were provided with feedwater heaters. These locomotives had a maximum speed limit of 52.8 miles per hour (85 kilometres per
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in 1927. Although intended for speeds up to 100 kilometres per hour (62 miles per hour), they proved unsteady at speed and had to be kept to slower trains. Some were built as oil-burners. Initially built as three-cylinder locomotives, they were later rebuilt as two-cylinder engines since there were
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The National Railways of Mexico had four classes of 4-8-0. The first two orders were relatively small locomotives from Brooks in 1897. In 1924, a much larger locomotive was ordered, the PR-7, numbers 5-A to 2856 and weighing 127 tons. Unusually among American-built 4-8-0s, these were intended for
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Finally, the Duluth and Iron Range Railway ordered a number of trim-lined Mastodons, beginning in 1893, which were reportedly the heaviest freight engines constructed at the time. They had long, between-the-drivers fireboxes and a relatively short stroke for freight engines of the era. They were
920:
In 1935, a further five locomotives were built with larger boilers, which increased the evaporative heating surface by 357 square feet and the superheater surface by 172 square feet. These were designated PR-8, numbers 3000 to 3004. At 144 tons, the PR-8 was the heaviest conventional 4-8-0 ever
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4-8-0 locomotives in Mexico were almost entirely built in the United States. The first locomotives were provided by the Southern Pacific Railroad to independent and subsidiary railroads such as the Cananae, Rio Yaqui & Pacifico and Sud Pacifico de Mexico. The Sud Pacifico de Mexico used, in
1948:
locomotive from the SAR. This was the last locomotive to be purchased by the logging company and it was employed as a shunting engine at Mulobezi after logging operations ceased. It was returned to Livingstone in December 1975 and was eventually preserved at the Railway Museum at Livingstone.
548:, was introduced in 1903. It proved to be a suitable workhorse and by 1917 there were 78 locomotives in the class. In 1921 and 1922, the Tasmanian Government also purchased six of these narrow gauge South Australian locomotives and, during 1922 and 1923, five of the class were converted to 1850:
built, but the Mexican PR-8 was over four tons heavier. Many of them lasted into the 1950s, but were poor steamers since the boiler's heating surface had been significantly increased compared to the classes M and M1, but with no corresponding improvement of firebox volume and grate area.
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locomotives from the Madrid, Zaragoza and Alicante Railway and continued to construct the type as its 240F class and also existed 4-8-0 Steam Locomotives in the Northern, Andaluces & Western Spain Railway Companies. The last survivors, all oil-burners, were concentrated at the
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of any steam locomotive. Discussion continues as to how robust they were mechanically, for example whether the size of the bearings was too near the bone, or whether they were simply worked to death during the difficult war years. None have survived in preservation.
1338:(NGR) tank locomotives, Locomotive Superintendent D.A. Hendrie was tasked to produce a locomotive of greater power and capable of longer distances without refuelling or rewatering, to work the main line's steep 1 in 30 gradients. The result was the NGR 462:, which was designed and built in 1882 by the railroad's master mechanic, Andrew Jackson (A.J.) Stevens, at the railroad's Sacramento works in California. However, several period publications instead use the nickname Mastodon to refer to the 879:), the first locomotive emerged from the company's Inchicore workshops in 1915 and the second in 1924. They proved unsuccessful, being expensive to operate and unsuitable for sharp curves, and were withdrawn in 1928 and 1931 respectively. 1172:
In 1900, the Imperial Military Railways (IMR) placed 25 Cape 7th Class locomotives in service, as well as three more that had been ordered by the Pretoria-Pietersburg Railway, all built by Neilson, Reid. They all came onto the
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In 1902, forty Cape 8th Class locomotives that had been ordered by the IMR a year earlier, were delivered to the CSAR from Neilson, Reid and Sharp, Stewart. They were designated Class 8-L1 on the CSAR and in 1912 they became
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In 1902, the CGR placed its last ten 7th Class locomotives in service. They were built by Neilson, Reid and had larger diameter boilers with a higher boiler pressure rating and larger cylinders. In 1912 they were designated
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Coupled with an elegant French style tender, the second batch of the 240P class was aesthetically much more pleasing. With a power output of 4,700 horsepower (3,500 kilowatts), the 240P class was reputed to have the highest
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In 1903, the CSAR also placed thirty Class 8-L2 locomotives in service, built by Neilson, Reid and NBL to the specifications of the Cape 8th class, but equipped with Drummond firebox tubes. In 1912, they were designated
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Reid Tenwheeler tank locomotives from the IMR and designated them Class E. The CSAR found them to have an inadequate coal and water supply for trips of any length and, beginning in 1905, 29 of them were converted to
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and the coal bunker, shortening the main frame and adding a tender to increase the coal and water capacity. Tenders from various scrapped locomotive types were used and they were employed as shunting engines around
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Consolidation by H.M. Beatty, some trouble had been experienced with the leading pony trucks of the first locomotives and it was dropped in favour of a four-wheeled bogie in later orders for more locomotives.
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7th Class locomotives that had been acquired by the ZSM between 1925 and 1956. After being withdrawn from service, one of the Class 7B locomotives was configured as a stationary boiler at Livingstone.
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In 1910, the NGR placed 21 Improved Class B locomotives in service. They were built by NBL and incorporated various improvements to the original design of the Class B. Their boilers had been raised by
703: 1900:
locomotives from the South African Railways for use on their Livingstone-Mulobezi logging railway. The company worked the teak forests that stretched 100 miles (160 kilometres) to the north-west of
1434:, the fifth pair of driving wheels and the coal bunker, shortening the main frame and adding tenders reclaimed from various scrapped locomotives. In 1912, these locomotives were reclassified as 1816:
for its shorter wheelbase that enabled it to have over 90 percent of the locomotive's weight on the driving wheels, and the four-wheel leading truck for greater stability. The N&W operated
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configuration in 1864. On a Camel locomotive the cab was mounted atop the boiler, unlike the later Camelback locomotive whose cab straddled the boiler which first appeared around 1877.
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numbered from 60 to 89 and became the railroad's class J. After 1900, they were gradually phased out in favor of the more conventional Consolidation type. All were scrapped by 1933.
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in the United States of America, where it remained in service for nearly twenty years. It appears to have been delivered in a cab-forward type of configuration that was modified to a
1835: 898:, they were introduced in 1905 and withdrawn in the 1930s and 1940s. The two were the only tender locomotives ever to operate on that gauge in Ireland and, with two subsequent 707:(PLM). These locomotives were intended for goods trains, as well as passenger trains on the more difficult routes. They were Baudry type compound locomotives, similar to the 1228:
Altogether 23 8th Class locomotives entered service on the CGR in 1902 and 1903, built by Neilson, Reid. They had larger coupled wheels than the 7th Class, bar frames, used
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Between 1899 and 1903, 52 Cape 7th Class 4-8-0 locomotives were built for the Beira and Mashonaland and Rhodesia Railways (BMR) that later became a constituent part of the
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Also in 1903, the CSAR acquired a second batch of thirty Class 8-L3 locomotives, built by NBL. They differed from the previous thirty only by not being equipped with
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built. The Norfolk & Western's M2, which is often credited as being the heaviest conventional 4-8-0, weighed 8,470 pounds (3,842 kilograms) less than the PR-8.
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in 1899. It is noteworthy that the Great Northern G5 had 16-inch-diameter (410 mm) piston valves, as large as the pistons of many locomotives then in service.
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and his appreciation of the need to consider the entirety of the steam circuit. The locomotive was a four-cylinder compound, fitted with Lentz-Dabeg poppet valves.
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Between 1926 and 1929, when a shortage of suitable shunting locomotives developed as a result of increasing traffic throughout the country and particularly on the
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of wheel arrangement according to the number and arrangement of axles rather than wheels. Technically, these locomotives were developments of some of the earliest
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was still under construction and was operated by the CGR on behalf of the BR at the time. The locomotives were eventually returned to the CGR and were designated
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locomotives had been tried and proven successful, the CGR placed 38 more in service, delivered in four batches from Neilson, Reid and NBL. In 1912 they became
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and delivered in 1897. These were followed by five more in two batches in 1898. The locomotives were initially not numbered, but named after places in Sudan.
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Between 1899 and 1904, the New Cape Central Railway (NCCR) placed seven Cape 7th Class locomotives in service on its 211-mile long (340-kilometre) line from
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inches (32 millimetres) to give a better rake on the sides of the ash pan and they were built with Hendrie's steam reversers. In 1912, they were designated
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on the SAR. Despite its good performance, the design was never repeated since some trouble was experienced with the firebox. In 1912, it was designated
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water tubes and were the last locomotives to be ordered by the CSAR that were built to the design of another railway. In 1912 they were reclassified to
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the E9 ordered an improved variant named the E10 all 10 units of which was delivered in 1947. These were the last large steam engines built in Sweden.
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entered service from 1920. The Commonwealth Railways also ordered 22 locomotives of the same design for their narrow gauge rail system, designated the
2412: 2383: 1464: 1445: 1092:, the legendary locomotive that played a part in the construction of a large part of the railways into the interior of Africa south of the equator. 1756:
locomotives were built in the late 19th or early 20th century. The type never achieved great popularity, although there were five occasions when a
2510:"Sitimela", a history of the Zambezi Saw Mills Logging Railway, 1911-1972, Geof M Calvert, 2005, published by the Barotse Development Trust, p86, 1855: 1236:. In service it was found that the four wheeled bogies and the slightly shorter fixed wheelbase made them steadier and easier riding than their 152: 2544: 2515: 2260: 2145: 2079: 2032: 1592: 1111:
Between 1896 and 1901, a second batch of 46 7th Class locomotives entered service on the CGR. These had increased heating capacity. Built by
1725: 887: 592: 1360:
locomotives were delivered from NBL in 1904, the first tender locomotive fleet to be placed in service by the NGR. They had plate frames,
1667: 1322:(ALCO) for the CGR in 1902, was reboilered by the SAR with a purpose-built boiler. At the same time, it was superheated, converted to a 1595:
campaign in Sudan. When he arrived in the territory in 1895, he built a railway strictly for military purposes. It ran parallel to the
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tank engines from the same manufacturer, were considered to be the most powerful which ever worked on any Irish narrow-gauge railway.
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locomotive was considered as the heaviest and/or most powerful in the world upon its introduction. Those locomotives were the no. 20
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in New Zealand between 1915 and 1918. One each of the B class and B class have been preserved, B no. 552 and B no. 144. Both are in
533: 82: 2440:"Montana Central / Eastern Railway of Minnesota / Great Northern 4-8-0 "Mastodon" Type Locomotives - Class Details by Steve Llanso" 1084:(CGR) to acquire eight-coupled goods locomotives, a complete design for such a locomotive was prepared at the Salt River works in 913:
total, 14 of the Southern Pacific's 4-8-0s, including a few from CRY&P, all constructed at Schenectady between 1889 and 1895.
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at 22.4 miles per hour (36 kilometres per hour). A total of 282 were built. The PLM had prepared designs for another much larger
558:) gauge for use on the broad gauge system of the South Australian. These were converted back to narrow gauge in 1949. During the 514: 72: 2466: 1866: 1862: 948: 614: 599: 584: 573: 2343: 2314: 2193: 1894: 1489: 1474: 1435: 1411: 1174: 868: 603: 1041:
in 1903. In 1915, five of the Neilson, Reid locomotives were sold to the South African Railways, where they were designated
1508:. In 1953, two of them were sold to the Zambezi Saw Mills Company for use on their Livingstone-Mulobezi logging railway in 2483: 2439: 1935: 1777: 982:, an organisation devoted to the restoration and operation of historic New Zealand Railways mainline steam locomotives. 2877: 1942: 1928: 1924: 1620: 1485: 1460: 1400: 1327: 1306: 1299: 1288: 1280: 1272: 1260: 1249: 1198: 1190: 1182: 1165: 1154: 1131: 1116: 1042: 994: 674: 1934:
locomotives were also purchased by the ZSM from the SAR. These eight locomotives joined the existing fleet of eight ex
1920: 1911: 1839: 1806: 1379: 1349: 1339: 1319: 1241: 1209: 1105: 1074: 944: 566:
obtained four of these South Australian narrow gauge locomotives on loan. Several of these locomotives are preserved.
459: 420: 220: 3391: 2887: 1679: 1512:. The rest were withdrawn from service by 1961, more than seventy years after the first one was built for the NGR. 1161: 1112: 956: 2537: 1781: 1335: 1013: 883: 876: 670: 638: 545: 2870: 1821: 1773: 1717: 1081: 808: 549: 504: 455: 1591:
Known as the Dongola Class, Cape 7th Class locomotives were also built for the Soudan Military Railway during
3396: 1874: 1138: 856: 633:
wheel arrangement was used for express locomotives. The Class 570 locomotive was introduced in 1915 and the
1858: 3266: 3198: 3069: 2958: 1765: 1459:, it was in most respects a larger and more powerful version of Beatty's last Cape 8th Class of 1904, the 1326:
Mastodon wheel arrangement by replacing the leading pony truck with a bogie, and reclassified to the sole
1029:(RRM) and the BMR. The locomotives were ordered in five batches from three British manufacturers, 24 from 2359:
The London & North Eastern Railway (LNER) Encyclopedia - The Worsdell Class T1 4-8-0 Tank Locomotives
1690:(LNER) Class T1. The LNER added a further five Class T1 locomotives in 1925. These locomotives had three 3360: 3346: 1729: 1702: 1691: 1361: 1233: 781: 563: 2522: 1070: 1126:
placed 52 Cape 7th Class locomotives in service. In May 1915, five of these locomotives, all built by
3256: 3249: 3244: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3206: 2530: 2043: 1305:
In 1904, the CGR received its final batch of ten 8th Class locomotives from NBL. In 1912 they became
424: 1205: 1153:(NBL). In 1925, when the NCCR was amalgamated into the SAR, these seven locomotives were designated 1901: 1870: 1624: 1127: 1101: 1097: 1030: 990: 658: 642: 3341: 3270: 3202: 2971: 2962: 2672: 2002:. New York, Derry-Collard; London, Locomotive Publishing Company (US-UK co-edition). p. L‑9. 1525: 1456: 1034: 952: 2335: 2252: 2137: 2188:(1st ed.). Kenilworth, Cape Town: The Railway History Group. pp. 3–16, 38–39, 48–50. 1088:
under the supervision of Locomotive Superintendent H.M. Beatty. This became the Cape 7th Class
520: 3336: 3323: 3073: 2892: 2511: 2387: 2339: 2310: 2256: 2189: 2141: 2075: 2028: 1970: 1890: 1583: 1509: 1123: 1017: 1005: 1001: 824: 769: 606:. In total, the C17 class eventually numbered 227 locomotives, of which twenty are preserved. 368: 2966: 1533: 1369: 816: 797: 634: 559: 358: 1791: 1470: 966:
locomotives were built by the NZR at its Addington shops between 1911 and 1913, and thirty
839:(JĆœ) class 11. The last of the Hungarian locomotives were withdrawn from service in 1984. 3331: 2470: 1418: 1295: 1229: 1178: 1025: 895: 864: 721: 708: 580: 496: 162: 2484:"Norfolk & Western 4-8-0 "Mastodon" Type Locomotives - Class Details by Steve Llanso" 2553: 1993: 1810: 1713: 1661: 1607:. Another line was built from Wadi Halfa across 571 miles (919 kilometres) through the 1505: 1455:
locomotive in service on the Cape Eastern System. Designed by H.M. Beatty and built by
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and it built one of the longest logging railways in the world to serve its sawmill at
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The class M2 locomotives are often mistakenly believed to be the largest conventional
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was introduced in 1923. From 1938, both classes were re-designated as Class 33 on the
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Steamlocomotive.com - Duluth & Iron Range 4-8-0 "Mastodon" Locomotives of the USA
2463: 2375: 1608: 1481: 392: 384: 376: 372: 2208: 1524:
locomotives were the first passenger engines to be built by the new state after the
1407: 1256: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2487: 2443: 1878: 1698: 1496: 1431: 967: 963: 933: 828: 701:
wheel arrangement was used on two locomotive classes. The first was in 1907 by the
1997: 1378:
Mountain wheel arrangement in 1906 and, in 1912, the remaining 44 were designated
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locomotive by 1913, but it did not materialise as a result of the outbreak of the
1828:, the class M, class M1 and class M2 became the most numerous American class of 1683: 1671: 1529: 1365: 1146: 1122:
Between 1899 and 1903, the Beira and Mashonaland and Rhodesia Railways (BMR) in
1009: 929: 872: 832: 416: 230: 142: 1869:, 1118, 1134, and 1151, and one of them, No. 475, continues to operate for the 793: 1999:
The railroad pocket-book: a quick reference cyclopedia of railroad information
1795: 1600: 1142: 1063: 1021: 38: 617:. They were the largest conventional-type locomotives to operate on the QGR. 3220: 3215: 3188: 2371: 1572: 1085: 740: 713: 2140:. pp. 40–44, 56, 61–64, 67, 72, 78–80, 99–101, 105, 122–128, 134–135. 2627: 2309:(1st ed.). Cape Town: Struik. pp. 32, 34–35, 48–50, 56, 68, 83. 1635: 669:
line of the fledgling Bechuanaland Railway Company (BR). The line through
2916: 1905: 1616: 1495:
tank-and-tender locomotives. They were modified by removing the trailing
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All Mastodon locomotives that saw service in South Africa were built for
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In 1892 and 1893, 38 of these 7th Class locomotives were delivered from
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wheel arrangement and was derived from the unofficial name of the first
3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2921: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2865: 1612: 852: 820: 662: 626: 955:. Four more were completed that same year and one more in 1901, while 819:, which was built between 1924 and 1958. Of these, 365 were built for 3308: 3279: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2756: 2724: 2704: 2662: 2657: 2642: 2637: 2602: 2587: 1644: 1575:
shed around 1970, someone Of them survived, for example Oeste 1015.
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Because of the limited coal and water range of the existing fleet of
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In 1902 and 1903, the CGR and CSAR placed a number of Cape 8th Class
463: 1566:), the Spanish rail system that was nationalised in 1941, inherited 815:
type as their standard mixed-traffic locomotive in the shape of the
685: 657:
locomotives were ordered by the Cape Government Railways (CGR) from
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Locomotives of the L.N.E.R., Part 9B: Tank Engines—Classes Q1 to Z5
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was essentially a freight locomotive that was a development of the
772:'s finest designs and benefited from his thorough understanding of 513:) gauge system. In 1911, another locomotive was delivered from the 3313: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3284: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2751: 2746: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2682: 2677: 2667: 2652: 2647: 2632: 2622: 2614: 2607: 2597: 2592: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 1977:. Simmons-Boardman Publishing Corporation. 1922. pp. 106–107. 1910: 1834: 1790: 1666: 1634: 1604: 1582: 1469: 1440: 1406: 1373: 1344: 1313: 1255: 1204: 1160: 1069: 989: 928: 900: 792: 756: 726: 684: 569: 568: 519: 429: 380: 333: 322: 312: 2251:. Vol. 2: 1910-1955 (1st ed.). Newton Abbott, England: 2136:. Vol. 1: 1859–1910 (1st ed.). Newton Abbott, England: 1805:
Mikado had much more potential as far as speed is concerned, the
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when they were assimilated into the South African Railways (SAR).
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A total of six 4-8-0s are left to survive in the United States,
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Murray, D. (February 1970). "Irish Eight-coupled Locomotives".
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two-cylinder tank locomotives to Urie's design, for use in the
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The E9 class of Steam locomotives and its improved version the
727: 47:
as built (bottom) and as modified by the B&O Railroad (top)
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and in some other countries the type was usually known as the
2427:
Locomotive Panorama, Volume 1; Holcroft, Locomotive Adventure
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North British Locomotive Company works list. (By J. Lambert)
1342:, the first NGR tender locomotive to be built in quantity. 1736:
tender freight locomotives, but these never materialised.
536:, designed in South Australia for use on the narrow gauge 1889:
In November 1953, the Zambezi Saw Mills Company (ZSM) in
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In 1906, the CGR placed a single experimental 10th Class
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and used saturated steam. Six of them were modified to a
491:
wheel arrangement saw service in Australia from 1900. In
1219:
locomotives in service. Initially designed in 1901 as a
1008:
at the time when railways were still expanding from the
1908:. The locomotives were scrapped between 1961 and 1963. 2370:
Boddy, M. G.; Brown, W. A.; Fry, E. V.; Hennigan, W.;
1988: 1986: 1984: 2374:; Manners, F.; Neve, E.; Platt, E. N. T.; Proud, P.; 1528:. One hundred of these locomotives were built by the 1430:
tank-and-tender locomotives by removing the trailing
875:
on the steep gradient out of Cork Glanmire Road (now
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Steam locomotive wheel arrangements (Whyte notation)
3322: 3265: 3197: 3068: 2957: 2886: 2560: 704:
Chemins de fer de Paris à Lyon et à la Méditerranée
339: 328: 318: 308: 300: 292: 284: 273: 265: 257: 252: 236: 226: 216: 205: 197: 189: 184: 168: 158: 148: 138: 130: 122: 117: 101: 91: 81: 71: 61: 56: 2300: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2292: 1820:from the early 1900s to the late 1950s. Built by 768:(PO). The 240P class was considered to be one of 712:hour) and were designed to be able to haul 1,177 2290: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2278: 2276: 2274: 2272: 751:), with "240" in this instance referring to the 2249:Steam Locomotives of the South African Railways 2134:Steam Locomotives of the South African Railways 1016:into Southern Rhodesia in the southwest, from 762:locomotives in Europe that were built for the 739:locomotive to appear in France was the famous 2538: 2179: 2177: 1941:In November 1971, the ZSM also purchased one 745:SociĂ©tĂ© Nationale des Chemins de Fer Français 8: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2175: 2173: 2171: 2169: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2127: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2107: 1240:predecessors. In 1912, they were designated 19: 2506: 2504: 2225:Journal of the Irish Railway Record Society 2105: 2103: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2087: 1801:Even though, at the time, the wide-firebox 1619:to the south. For motive power, three Cape 1599:for nearly 200 miles (322 kilometres) from 1267:In 1903, when the first batch of 8th Class 1130:, were sold to the SAR who designated them 823:and 149 for foreign systems, including the 2545: 2531: 2523: 1975:Locomotive Cyclopedia of American Practice 959:built four more over the next two years. 835:. In Yugoslavia, they were designated the 517:. Two of these locomotives are preserved. 249: 181: 114: 53: 2307:Locomotives of the South African Railways 2218: 2216: 2074:. Sydney, New South Wales: Reed. p. 157. 2019: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2009: 1318:Consolidation that had been built by the 1115:, DĂŒbs and Neilson, they were designated 1004:(RR). These locomotives were acquired by 446:is often mistakenly used to describe the 1965: 1963: 1961: 1279:and, in 1912, they were reclassified to 411:locomotive is believed to have been the 2066: 2064: 2062: 2060: 1957: 1682:(NER) in 1909 and 1910, designated the 1181:in 1902. In 1912, they were designated 1037:between 1901 and 1903, and twenty from 677:on the South African Railways in 1912. 1732:both contemplated the construction of 1694:, following Robinson's design for the 1446:CGR Class 10, SAR Class Experimental 6 18: 2305:Paxton, Leith; Bourne, David (1985). 2209:French Compound Locomotives’ Homepage 1024:to Umtali in the east, and while the 458:in the United States, the wood-fired 7: 1726:London, Midland and Scottish Railway 888:Londonderry and Lough Swilly Railway 613:locomotives and designated them the 2409:Locomotives of the L.S.W.R.: Part 2 863:shunting locomotives. Intended for 2186:The Cape Seventh Class Locomotives 2044:Camelback locomotive – Development 1893:(Zambia since 1964) purchased two 1660:tank locomotives were used in the 1587:Sudan Dongola Class 4-8-0, c. 1898 1197:three locomotives were designated 849:Great Southern and Western Railway 591:locomotives in 1903, built at its 466:. These publications refer to the 14: 1312:In 1930, SAR Class 8X no. 883, a 524:South Australian Railways T class 185:First known tender engine version 1710:London and South Western Railway 1688:London and North Eastern Railway 1664:, both built for hump shunting. 1350:NGR Class Hendrie B, SAR Class 1 1177:(CSAR) roster at the end of the 1151:North British Locomotive Company 1039:North British Locomotive Company 765:Chemin de Fer de Paris Ă  OrlĂ©ans 609:In 1922, the QGR ordered 22 new 515:North British Locomotive Company 304:Central Pacific Sacramento shops 37: 25: 2378:(June 1977). Fry, E. V. (ed.). 2334:(1st ed.). Newton Abbott: 2332:Twilight of South African Steam 1971:"Locomotives: Whyte's Notation" 1780:in 1897 and the no. 640 of the 1104:. In 1912 they were designated 949:New Zealand Railways Department 859:, operated two inside-cylinder 415:, a tender locomotive built by 253:First known "True type" version 118:First known tank engine version 1623:locomotives were ordered from 1175:Central South African Railways 581:Queensland Government Railways 1: 2473:(Accessed on 16 October 2016) 1915:Class 7B as stationary boiler 1776:in 1882, the G5 class of the 1752:Consolidation. Most American 1639:SJ E10 no:1739 delivery photo 1149:, built by Neilson, Reid and 1033:in 1899 and 1900, eight from 951:(NZR) in 1899 and designated 894:tender locomotives. Built by 653:In 1897, four Cape 7th Class 503:tender locomotives for their 1484:, the SAR rebuilt 21 of its 1080:Following a decision by the 943:locomotive was built in the 383:, eight powered and coupled 16:Locomotive wheel arrangement 1807:Norfolk and Western Railway 1320:American Locomotive Company 1166:IMR 7th Class, SAR Class 7B 995:Rhodesia Railways 7th Class 945:Addington Railway Workshops 867:at Dublin Kingsbridge (now 421:Baltimore and Ohio Railroad 375:on two axles, usually in a 221:Baltimore and Ohio Railroad 31:Front of locomotive at left 3413: 1744:In the United States, the 1672:NER Class X, LNER Class T1 1210:CGR 8th Class, SAR Class 8 1113:Sharp, Stewart and Company 1075:CGR 7th Class, SAR Class 7 970:locomotives were built by 957:Sharp, Stewart and Company 357:for the classification of 57:Equivalent classifications 3355: 2023:Carling, D. Rock (1972). 1782:Illinois Central Railroad 1603:to the Third Cataract at 1336:Natal Government Railways 1128:Neilson, Reid and Company 1031:Neilson, Reid and Company 1014:Bechuanaland Protectorate 671:Bechuanaland Protectorate 639:Austrian Federal Railways 546:South Australian Railways 248: 180: 113: 52: 36: 24: 2072:Locomotives of Australia 2027:. Drake Publishers Inc. 2025:4-8-0 Tender Locomotives 1824:from 1906 and nicknamed 1822:Baldwin Locomotive Works 1774:Central Pacific Railroad 1718:Feltham marshalling yard 1421:, the CSAR inherited 35 1082:Cape Government Railways 1055:3 ft 6 in 978:at the Parnell Depot of 847:For a short period, the 809:Hungarian State Railways 556:5 ft 3 in 538:3 ft 6 in 506:3 ft 6 in 456:Central Pacific Railroad 288:Central Pacific Railroad 201:United States of America 3267:Articulated locomotives 3257:2-4-4-2+2-8-8-2+2-4-4-2 3199:Articulated locomotives 3070:Articulated locomotives 2959:Articulated locomotives 2247:Holland, D. F. (1972). 2184:Pattison, R.G. (1997). 1796:N&W class M no. 475 857:Great Southern Railways 855:and its successor, the 837:Jugoslovenske Ćœeleznice 20:4-8-0 (Twelve-wheeler ) 3359:Other notation forms: 2407:Bradley, D.L. (1967). 2255:. pp. 32–33, 63. 2132:Holland, D.F. (1971). 1916: 1861:, Norfolk and Western 1843: 1798: 1778:Great Northern Railway 1766:Lehigh Valley Railroad 1678:Ten were built by the 1674: 1640: 1588: 1477: 1448: 1414: 1352: 1263: 1212: 1168: 1077: 997: 936: 800: 732: 731:Early 240P class 4-8-0 694: 598:The QGR's superheated 576: 544:) gauge system of the 525: 495:, the privately owned 439: 296:Andrew Jackson Stevens 3233:0-6-2+2-4-2-4-2+2-6-0 2070:Oberg, Leon. (1975). 1914: 1840:Norfolk & Western 1838: 1794: 1768:in 1880, the no. 229 1703:Great Central Railway 1680:North Eastern Railway 1670: 1638: 1586: 1520:In the Soviet Union, 1473: 1444: 1412:SAR Class 13, c. 1912 1410: 1362:Walschaert valve gear 1348: 1259: 1234:Stephenson valve gear 1208: 1164: 1073: 993: 932: 796: 782:power-to-weight ratio 753:French classification 730: 688: 583:(QGR) introduced its 572: 564:Commonwealth Railways 523: 433: 387:on four axles and no 172:North Eastern Railway 153:North Eastern Railway 2330:Durrant, AE (1989). 1465:Class Experimental 6 939:New Zealand's first 811:or MÁV) adopted the 693:, without its tender 2561:Single engine types 2415:. pp. 189–190. 2336:David & Charles 2253:David & Charles 2138:David & Charles 1871:Strasburg Rail Road 1625:Neilson and Company 1119:on the SAR in 1912. 1102:Neilson and Company 934:NZR B class no. 552 805:Magyar Államvasutak 661:for use on the new 659:Neilson and Company 643:Deutsche Reichsbahn 21: 3324:Geared locomotives 3250:2-10-10-10-10-10-2 2469:2016-08-28 at the 1917: 1844: 1799: 1712:(LSWR) built four 1675: 1641: 1589: 1526:October Revolution 1478: 1457:Kitson and Company 1449: 1417:At the end of the 1415: 1370:Belpaire fireboxes 1353: 1264: 1213: 1169: 1078: 1035:Kitson and Company 998: 937: 803:In the 1920s, the 801: 733: 695: 637:locomotive of the 577: 526: 454:locomotive of the 440: 332:Better power than 3392:4-8-0 locomotives 3379: 3378: 2516:978-0-7974-2837-9 2262:978-0-7153-5427-8 2147:978-0-7153-5382-0 2080:978-0-589-07173-8 2033:978-0-87749-150-7 1936:Rhodesia Railways 1891:Northern Rhodesia 1510:Northern Rhodesia 1366:Murdoch's D slide 1124:Southern Rhodesia 1006:Southern Rhodesia 1002:Rhodesia Railways 825:Yugoslav Railways 593:Ipswich workshops 434:CPR no. 229, the 369:wheel arrangement 359:steam locomotives 351: 350: 347: 346: 244: 243: 176: 175: 109: 108: 3404: 2547: 2540: 2533: 2524: 2518: 2508: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2495: 2486:. Archived from 2480: 2474: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2451: 2442:. Archived from 2436: 2430: 2423: 2417: 2416: 2404: 2398: 2397: 2367: 2361: 2356: 2350: 2349: 2327: 2321: 2320: 2302: 2267: 2266: 2244: 2233: 2232: 2220: 2211: 2206: 2200: 2199: 2181: 2152: 2151: 2129: 2082: 2068: 2055: 2052: 2046: 2041: 2035: 2021: 2004: 2003: 1990: 1979: 1978: 1967: 1947: 1933: 1899: 1856:Southern Pacific 1849: 1831: 1819: 1815: 1804: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1735: 1730:Southern Railway 1697: 1659: 1569: 1523: 1494: 1454: 1429: 1424: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1390: 1376: 1359: 1325: 1316: 1270: 1239: 1222: 1218: 1098:DĂŒbs and Company 1091: 1066: 1060: 1056: 942: 903: 893: 884:three-foot gauge 862: 814: 759: 738: 719: 700: 692: 656: 632: 612: 590: 560:Second World War 557: 552: 543: 539: 532:locomotive, the 531: 512: 507: 502: 490: 469: 453: 449: 419:in 1855 for the 410: 365: 250: 209:B&O no. 235 182: 115: 54: 41: 29: 22: 3412: 3411: 3407: 3406: 3405: 3403: 3402: 3401: 3382: 3381: 3380: 3375: 3351: 3318: 3269: 3261: 3238:2-6-6-2+2-6-6-2 3201: 3193: 3072: 3064: 2969: 2961: 2953: 2891: 2882: 2556: 2551: 2521: 2509: 2502: 2493: 2491: 2482: 2481: 2477: 2471:Wayback Machine 2462: 2458: 2449: 2447: 2438: 2437: 2433: 2424: 2420: 2406: 2405: 2401: 2394: 2369: 2368: 2364: 2357: 2353: 2346: 2329: 2328: 2324: 2317: 2304: 2303: 2270: 2263: 2246: 2245: 2236: 2222: 2221: 2214: 2207: 2203: 2196: 2183: 2182: 2155: 2148: 2131: 2130: 2085: 2069: 2058: 2053: 2049: 2042: 2038: 2022: 2007: 1994:Colvin, Fred H. 1992: 1991: 1982: 1969: 1968: 1959: 1955: 1945: 1931: 1897: 1887: 1847: 1829: 1817: 1813: 1802: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1742: 1733: 1695: 1657: 1656:Two classes of 1654: 1633: 1581: 1567: 1555:acional de los 1543: 1521: 1518: 1492: 1488:locomotives to 1452: 1427: 1422: 1419:Second Boer War 1395: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1374: 1357: 1323: 1314: 1268: 1237: 1230:saturated steam 1220: 1216: 1179:Second Boer War 1089: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1051: 1026:Second Boer War 988: 972:A & G Price 940: 927: 910: 899: 896:Hudswell Clarke 891: 860: 845: 812: 791: 757: 736: 722:First World War 717: 698: 697:In France, the 690: 683: 654: 651: 630: 623: 610: 588: 555: 550: 541: 537: 529: 528:A new class of 510: 505: 500: 497:Emu Bay Railway 488: 485: 480: 467: 451: 447: 408: 405: 389:trailing wheels 367:represents the 363: 163:Wilson Worsdell 48: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3410: 3408: 3400: 3399: 3397:Whyte notation 3394: 3384: 3383: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3356: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3328: 3326: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3316: 3311: 3305: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3288: 3287: 3282: 3276: 3274: 3263: 3262: 3260: 3259: 3253: 3252: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3224: 3223: 3218: 3212: 3210: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3191: 3185: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3148: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3101: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3079: 3077: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3036: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 2999: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2977: 2975: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2925: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2898: 2896: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2880: 2874: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2847: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2810: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2743: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2686: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2619: 2618: 2611: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2557: 2552: 2550: 2549: 2542: 2535: 2527: 2520: 2519: 2500: 2475: 2456: 2431: 2418: 2411:. Kenilworth: 2399: 2392: 2386:. p. 29. 2382:. Kenilworth: 2362: 2351: 2344: 2338:. p. 54. 2322: 2315: 2268: 2261: 2234: 2212: 2201: 2194: 2153: 2146: 2083: 2056: 2047: 2036: 2005: 1980: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1886: 1883: 1809:opted for the 1741: 1738: 1722: 1721: 1706: 1662:United Kingdom 1653: 1652:United Kingdom 1650: 1632: 1629: 1580: 1577: 1542: 1539: 1517: 1514: 1506:Port Elizabeth 1486:Class A 4-8-2T 1405: 1404: 1383: 1356:Fifty Class B 1332: 1331: 1310: 1303: 1292: 1284: 1276: 1254: 1253: 1245: 1203: 1202: 1194: 1186: 1159: 1158: 1135: 1120: 1109: 1050: 1047: 987: 984: 980:Mainline Steam 926: 923: 909: 906: 844: 841: 790: 787: 774:thermodynamics 770:AndrĂ© Chapelon 682: 679: 650: 647: 622: 619: 484: 481: 479: 476: 472:Twelve-wheeler 404: 401: 397:Twelve-wheeler 385:driving wheels 373:leading wheels 355:Whyte notation 349: 348: 345: 344: 341: 337: 336: 330: 326: 325: 320: 316: 315: 310: 306: 305: 302: 298: 297: 294: 290: 289: 286: 282: 281: 275: 271: 270: 267: 263: 262: 259: 255: 254: 246: 245: 242: 241: 238: 234: 233: 228: 224: 223: 218: 214: 213: 207: 203: 202: 199: 195: 194: 191: 187: 186: 178: 177: 174: 173: 170: 166: 165: 160: 156: 155: 150: 146: 145: 140: 136: 135: 134:United Kingdom 132: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 111: 110: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 95: 89: 88: 85: 79: 78: 75: 69: 68: 65: 59: 58: 50: 49: 42: 34: 33: 30: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3409: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3358: 3357: 3354: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3325: 3321: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3258: 3255: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3245:2-8-8-8-8-8-2 3243: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3190: 3187: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2889: 2888:Divided drive 2885: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2548: 2543: 2541: 2536: 2534: 2529: 2528: 2525: 2517: 2513: 2507: 2505: 2501: 2490:on 2012-10-15 2489: 2485: 2479: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2465: 2460: 2457: 2446:on 2012-10-15 2445: 2441: 2435: 2432: 2428: 2422: 2419: 2414: 2410: 2403: 2400: 2395: 2393:0-901115-41-X 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2376:Yeadon, W. B. 2373: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2355: 2352: 2347: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2326: 2323: 2318: 2312: 2308: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2277: 2275: 2273: 2269: 2264: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2235: 2230: 2226: 2219: 2217: 2213: 2210: 2205: 2202: 2197: 2191: 2187: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2154: 2149: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2118: 2116: 2114: 2112: 2110: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2067: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2057: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2006: 2001: 2000: 1995: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1981: 1976: 1972: 1966: 1964: 1962: 1958: 1952: 1950: 1944: 1939: 1937: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1919:In 1966, two 1913: 1909: 1907: 1903: 1896: 1892: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1857: 1852: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1827: 1823: 1812: 1808: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1740:United States 1739: 1737: 1731: 1727: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1708:In 1921, the 1707: 1704: 1700: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1676: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1663: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1637: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1609:Nubian Desert 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1585: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1559:errocarriles 1558: 1554: 1550: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1531: 1530:Putilov Works 1527: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1498: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1482:Witwatersrand 1476: 1472: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1420: 1413: 1409: 1402: 1384: 1381: 1377: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1355: 1354: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1341: 1337: 1329: 1321: 1317: 1311: 1308: 1304: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1290: 1285: 1282: 1277: 1274: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1258: 1251: 1246: 1243: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1226: 1225: 1211: 1207: 1200: 1195: 1192: 1187: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1171: 1170: 1167: 1163: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1094: 1093: 1087: 1083: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1059:1,067 mm 1048: 1046: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 996: 992: 985: 983: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 960: 958: 954: 950: 946: 935: 931: 924: 922: 918: 914: 907: 905: 902: 897: 890:operated two 889: 885: 882:On the Irish 880: 878: 874: 870: 866: 858: 854: 850: 842: 840: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 810: 806: 799: 798:MÁV Class 424 795: 788: 786: 783: 777: 775: 771: 767: 766: 761: 754: 750: 746: 742: 729: 725: 723: 715: 710: 706: 705: 687: 680: 678: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 648: 646: 644: 640: 636: 628: 620: 618: 616: 607: 605: 601: 596: 594: 586: 582: 575: 574:QGR C17 class 571: 567: 565: 561: 553: 551:1,600 mm 547: 542:1,067 mm 535: 522: 518: 516: 511:1,067 mm 508: 499:ordered four 498: 494: 482: 477: 475: 473: 465: 461: 457: 445: 442:The nickname 437: 432: 428: 426: 422: 418: 414: 402: 400: 398: 394: 393:North America 390: 386: 382: 378: 377:leading truck 374: 370: 366: 360: 356: 343:Small firebox 342: 338: 335: 331: 327: 324: 321: 317: 314: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 280: 276: 272: 269:United States 268: 264: 260: 256: 251: 247: 239: 235: 232: 229: 225: 222: 219: 215: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 183: 179: 171: 167: 164: 161: 157: 154: 151: 147: 144: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 116: 112: 104: 102:Russian class 100: 96: 94: 90: 86: 84: 83:Turkish class 80: 76: 74: 70: 66: 64: 60: 55: 51: 46: 40: 35: 28: 23: 2895:engine types 2786: 2492:. Retrieved 2488:the original 2478: 2459: 2448:. Retrieved 2444:the original 2434: 2426: 2421: 2408: 2402: 2379: 2365: 2354: 2331: 2325: 2306: 2248: 2231:(51): 191–3. 2228: 2224: 2204: 2185: 2133: 2071: 2050: 2039: 2024: 1998: 1974: 1940: 1918: 1888: 1879:Pennsylvania 1853: 1845: 1825: 1800: 1786: 1769: 1761: 1743: 1723: 1686:, later the 1655: 1642: 1590: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1519: 1516:Soviet Union 1497:bissel bogie 1479: 1475:SAR Class 17 1467:on the SAR. 1450: 1438:on the SAR. 1432:bissel bogie 1416: 1333: 1261:SAR Class 8D 1214: 1079: 1052: 1049:South Africa 999: 961: 938: 919: 915: 911: 881: 846: 836: 829:Soviet Union 804: 802: 778: 763: 744: 734: 702: 696: 652: 649:Bechuanaland 624: 608: 597: 578: 527: 486: 471: 443: 441: 435: 412: 406: 396: 362: 352: 309:Evolved from 278: 210: 73:French class 44: 3228:2-8-8-8-8-2 3060:4-8-4+4-8-4 3055:4-8-2+2-8-4 3050:4-8-0+0-8-4 3045:2-8-2+2-8-2 3040:2-8-0+0-8-2 3033:4-6-4+4-6-4 3028:4-6-2+2-6-4 3023:4-6-0+0-6-4 3018:2-6-2+2-6-2 3013:2-6-0+0-6-2 3008:0-6-2+2-6-0 3003:0-6-0+0-6-0 2996:4-4-2+2-4-4 2991:2-4-2+2-4-2 2986:2-4-0+0-4-2 2981:0-4-0+0-4-0 1902:Livingstone 1684:NER Class X 1593:Kitchener's 1403:on the SAR. 1382:on the SAR. 1309:on the SAR. 1302:on the SAR. 1291:on the SAR. 1283:by the SAR. 1275:on the SAR. 1252:on the SAR. 1244:on the SAR. 1201:on the SAR. 1193:on the SAR. 1185:on the SAR. 1147:Cape Colony 1010:Cape Colony 925:New Zealand 833:North Korea 735:The second 460:CPR no. 229 417:Ross Winans 240:Ross Winans 231:Ross Winans 143:NER Class X 93:Swiss class 3386:Categories 3347:Willamette 3205:and other 2617:(monorail) 2494:2012-10-31 2450:2012-10-31 2429:, Volume 1 2372:Hoole, Ken 2345:0715386387 2316:0869772112 2195:0958400946 1953:References 1615:and on to 1601:Wadi Halfa 1597:Nile River 1143:Mosselbaai 1064:Cape gauge 1022:Mozambique 871:) and for 741:240P class 407:The first 353:Under the 319:Evolved to 274:Locomotive 206:Locomotive 139:Locomotive 3221:2-8-8-8-4 3216:2-8-8-8-2 3207:Multiplex 3189:2-10-10-2 1875:Strasburg 1714:G16 class 1692:cylinders 1621:7th Class 1573:Salamanca 1534:Leningrad 1139:Worcester 1086:Cape Town 817:424 class 714:long tons 635:class 113 615:C19 class 600:C17 class 585:C16 class 483:Australia 413:Centipede 340:Drawbacks 258:First use 211:Centipede 190:First use 123:First use 63:UIC class 45:Centipede 2917:2-2-4-0T 2467:Archived 1996:(1906). 1943:Class 8A 1929:Class 7B 1927:and two 1925:Class 7A 1906:Mulobezi 1898:4-8-0T+T 1895:Class 17 1842:class M2 1770:Mastodon 1762:Champion 1728:and the 1699:Class 8H 1617:Khartoum 1563:spañoles 1490:Class 17 1461:Class 8F 1436:Class 13 1401:Class 1A 1368:valves, 1328:Class 8R 1307:Class 8F 1300:Class 8C 1296:Drummond 1289:Class 8B 1281:Class 8E 1273:Class 8D 1250:Class 8A 1232:and had 1199:Class 7F 1191:Class 7C 1183:Class 7B 1155:Class 7E 1132:Class 7D 1117:Class 7A 1043:Class 7D 986:Rhodesia 976:Auckland 865:shunting 709:De Glehn 675:Class 7A 667:Bulawayo 604:NM class 493:Tasmania 444:Mastodon 436:Mastodon 403:Overview 371:of four 329:Benefits 293:Designer 279:Mastodon 227:Designer 159:Designer 3342:Heisler 3302:0-6-4-0 3271:Engerth 3203:Triplex 3182:4-8-8-4 3177:4-8-8-2 3172:2-8-8-4 3167:2-8-8-2 3162:2-8-8-0 3157:0-8-8-0 3152:0-8-6-0 3145:4-6-6-4 3140:4-6-6-2 3135:4-4-6-2 3130:2-6-8-0 3125:2-6-6-6 3120:2-6-6-4 3115:2-6-6-2 3110:2-6-6-0 3105:0-6-6-0 3098:2-4-4-2 3093:2-4-4-0 3088:0-4-4-2 3083:0-4-4-0 2972:Garratt 2963:Fairlie 2949:4-6-4-4 2944:4-4-6-4 2939:6-4-4-6 2934:4-4-4-4 2929:2-4-6-2 2922:4-2-2-0 2912:2-2-2-2 2907:2-2-2-0 2902:0-2-2-0 2628:0-4-0+4 1923:, four 1921:Class 7 1826:Mollies 1811:class M 1772:of the 1764:of the 1701:of the 1613:Atbarah 1545:RENFE ( 1423:4-10-2T 1394:⁄ 1380:Class 1 1340:Class B 1242:Class 8 1145:in the 1106:Class 7 968:B class 964:B class 953:B class 947:of the 873:banking 869:Heuston 853:Ireland 843:Ireland 821:Hungary 789:Hungary 760:Pacific 743:of the 663:Vryburg 627:Austria 621:Austria 534:T class 470:as the 438:of 1882 301:Builder 285:Railway 266:Country 237:Builder 217:Railway 198:Country 169:Builder 149:Railway 131:Country 3337:Climax 3074:Mallet 2893:Duplex 2878:4-14-4 2871:4-12-2 2866:2-12-4 2861:2-12-2 2856:2-12-0 2851:0-12-0 2844:4-10-2 2839:4-10-0 2834:2-10-4 2829:2-10-2 2824:2-10-0 2819:0-10-2 2814:0-10-0 2757:0-8-4T 2725:2-6-6T 2705:0-6-6T 2663:2-4-6T 2658:2-4-4T 2643:0-4-6T 2638:0-4-4T 2603:4-2-4T 2588:2-2-4T 2514:  2390:  2342:  2313:  2259:  2192:  2144:  2078:  2031:  1885:Zambia 1848:4-8-0s 1818:4-8-0s 1696:0-8-4T 1631:Sweden 1502:Durban 908:Mexico 886:, the 861:4-8-0T 827:, the 681:France 629:, the 562:, the 464:4-10-0 3366:Swiss 3314:0-8-6 3309:0-8-4 3297:0-6-4 3292:2-6-4 3285:0-4-6 3280:0-4-4 3273:types 3209:types 3076:types 2974:types 2967:Meyer 2807:6-8-6 2802:4-8-6 2797:4-8-4 2792:4-8-2 2787:4-8-0 2782:2-8-6 2777:2-8-4 2772:2-8-2 2767:2-8-0 2762:0-8-6 2752:0-8-2 2747:0-8-0 2740:4-6-4 2735:4-6-2 2730:4-6-0 2720:2-6-4 2715:2-6-2 2710:2-6-0 2700:0-6-4 2695:0-6-2 2690:0-6-0 2683:4-4-6 2678:4-4-4 2673:4-4-2 2668:4-4-0 2653:2-4-2 2648:2-4-0 2633:0-4-2 2623:0-4-0 2615:0-3-0 2608:6-2-0 2598:4-2-2 2593:4-2-0 2583:2-2-2 2578:2-2-0 2573:0-2-4 2568:0-2-2 2425:Cox, 1946:4-8-0 1932:4-8-0 1830:4-8-0 1814:4-8-0 1803:2-8-2 1758:4-8-0 1754:4-8-0 1750:2-8-0 1746:4-8-0 1734:4-8-0 1658:4-8-0 1605:Kerma 1579:Sudan 1568:4-8-0 1541:Spain 1522:4-8-0 1493:4-8-0 1453:4-8-0 1428:4-8-0 1375:4-8-2 1364:with 1358:4-8-0 1324:4-8-0 1315:2-8-0 1269:4-8-0 1238:2-8-0 1221:2-8-0 1217:4-8-0 1090:4-8-0 1018:Beira 941:4-8-0 901:4-8-4 892:4-8-0 813:4-8-0 758:4-6-2 737:4-8-0 718:4-8-0 699:4-8-0 691:4-8-0 655:4-8-0 631:4-8-0 611:4-8-0 589:4-8-0 530:4-8-0 501:4-8-0 489:4-8-0 478:Usage 468:4-8-0 452:4-8-0 448:4-8-0 425:Camel 409:4-8-0 391:. In 381:bogie 364:4-8-0 334:2-8-0 323:4-8-2 313:2-8-0 105:2-4-0 3332:Shay 2970:and 2890:and 2512:ISBN 2413:RCTS 2388:ISBN 2384:RCTS 2340:ISBN 2311:ISBN 2257:ISBN 2190:ISBN 2142:ISBN 2076:ISBN 2029:ISBN 1859:2914 1724:The 1504:and 1100:and 1012:via 962:Ten 877:Kent 831:and 749:SNCF 689:PLM 579:The 487:The 277:229 261:1882 193:1855 126:1909 43:The 3371:UIC 3361:AAR 1873:in 1867:475 1863:433 1645:E10 1611:to 1551:ed 1532:in 1141:to 1020:in 851:in 665:to 645:. 625:In 587:of 379:or 97:4/6 77:240 67:2â€ČD 3388:: 2965:, 2503:^ 2271:^ 2237:^ 2227:. 2215:^ 2156:^ 2086:^ 2059:^ 2008:^ 1983:^ 1973:. 1960:^ 1881:. 1877:, 1865:, 1832:. 1067:. 1061:) 1045:. 724:. 474:. 399:. 361:, 87:46 2546:e 2539:t 2532:v 2497:. 2453:. 2396:. 2348:. 2319:. 2265:. 2229:9 2198:. 2150:. 1720:. 1705:. 1561:E 1557:F 1553:N 1549:R 1396:4 1392:1 1389:+ 1387:1 1330:. 1157:. 1134:. 1057:( 807:( 747:( 554:( 540:( 509:(

Index

Diagram of two small leading wheels, and four large driving wheels joined by a coupling rod

UIC class
French class
Turkish class
Swiss class
NER Class X
North Eastern Railway
Wilson Worsdell
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
Ross Winans
2-8-0
4-8-2
2-8-0
Whyte notation
steam locomotives
wheel arrangement
leading wheels
leading truck
bogie
driving wheels
trailing wheels
North America
Ross Winans
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
Camel

Central Pacific Railroad
CPR no. 229
4-10-0

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