210:
reshuffle. If any communication is performed during the games, the team that communicated with each other will receive an automatic break for both partners and the receiving team will be allocated the points they initially called for, even if they were going to break. If a team shows three signs of communication, it is an automatic forfeit. The illegal communication includes talking about previous past or future plays. Whispering or showing slight mouth movements. Telling a player to hurry up, is not illegal communication. All hands must be played within a 10-second period, if a player has not played their hand within 10–20 seconds, they will automatically lose the hand, thus the winning hand will go to the second highest bidder.
191:
occurs when a player reaches 40 points (his/her minimum bid is now 4, therefore the minimum number of bids is 13). Should a second player reach 30, the total bids in the hand should equal to 12. If any member opens their hand to no pictures including the Ace, the member can decide to re-deal the hand. Another variation requires one player to bid 5 tricks equalling to 10 points, but all other players must make minimum bid of 2 tricks. This variation is commonly referred to as 'five to run'. It is a popular variation because it speeds up the flow of the game.
322:
see each other's total points. If there is a tie, then all players participate in (at least) one more round of play. Once a member of the team reaches or exceeds 41 points, the game is over, provided his/her partner's points are positive. If a player is negative, play must continue until the player is positive, or if the other team reaches 41 before the former (of course, the other team must also be positive -one of them having at least 41- in order to win).
1708:
205:
who plays the highest trump, or, if no trump was played, by the player who played the highest card in the suit led. The player that wins the trick gathers the cards up into their pile and leads next. Play continues until none of the players have any cards left. It is generally accepted that if one player has in their hand cards remaining such that they will take all of the remaining tricks (i.e. the
174:(hearts are always trump). The minimum bid for each player is two, regardless if the player can or cannot take two tricks. Also, when a player's point total is 30-39, his minimum bid becomes three. When a player reaches 40 points, his minimum bid becomes 4. If the player reaches 50 points (one can reach 50 and not win, as discussed below), his minimum bid becomes 5, and so on.
190:
As noted above, the total bids must equal 11 in order for a hand to begin. However, some local house rules stipulate that when a member of any team reaches 30 points, the total bids in the hand must equal 12 for the hand to begin, because the person with 30 points now has a minimum bid of 3. The same
321:
One of the players is the scorer and writes the bids down, so that during the play and for the scoring afterward, this information will be available to all the players. When a hand is over, the scores should be recorded next to the bids, and a running score should be kept so that players can readily
204:
The game is played by hands. Each hand consists of a number of tricks (all hands contain 13 tricks i.e. 13x4=52). The player on the dealer's right makes the opening lead, and players must follow suit, if possible. If a player cannot follow suit, they may play any card. The trick is won by the player
181:
Unlike Spades, in 400 a hand will be considered void if the total sum of all four bids is under eleven. Should this occur, the deal automatically goes to the player's right and a new hand will begin. This process is repeated until the total amount of bid is equal to, or greater than eleven, however
209:
of hearts when there are three cards left in their hand) then that player may simply lay down their hand and claim the remaining tricks, allowing the game to progress more quickly. If there is any type of communication with a partner before the hand has been given out, the other team may declare a
177:
Although 400 is played in teams, bids are not done in "partnership"; each bid is independent of the partner's bid in a hand. If partner 'A' bids four tricks and partner 'B' bids three tricks, bringing the total to seven, 'A' and 'B' are bound by their respective bids. Should partner 'A' take five
161:
The first dealer is chosen by a draw for high card, and thereafter the turn to deal proceeds counter clockwise. The entire deck is dealt two or three cards at a time, face down, beginning on the dealer's right (The first deal being either one card or three cards per player, in order to arrive at
173:
Each player decides how many tricks he will be able to take. The player to the dealer's right starts the bidding and, in turn, each player states how many tricks he expects to win. There is only one round of bidding. Every player must make a bid; no player may pass. No suit is named in the bid
152:
To accumulate the most points at or beyond 41; points are accrued by winning at least the number of tricks bid in each hand, where each trick that is bid is worth one point. Hearts are always trump and other suits have no innate value. Cards rank: A K Q J 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
325:
Once a player reaches 30 points or more, 5 tricks are counted as 5 (some will still consider 5 tricks to equal 10 in order to make the game go faster. If both parties agree to it before the beginning of the game), 6 tricks as six, however 7 tricks are still considered 14.
218:
For making the contract (the number of tricks bid), the player scores 1 point for each trick bid. Missing a contract results in losing 1 point for each trick bid. In addition, bidding for a higher number of tricks results in a higher value of points, as follows:
335:
2.) if two opponents reach or surpass the score of 41 at the same time, then the game should continue to a score of 51 or until one of them drops below 41 (all bids according to roles mentioned before 40 ~ 4 50 ~ 5 etc. )
134:, but with subtle differences. It was in the early years after the Ottoman Empire. Historically, the game is mainly played in Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Honduras, and The Philippines. It is similar to the game
165:
If one player prematurely runs out of cards, that is, either extra cards were dealt elsewhere or one or more cards are missing, the hand is considered void and the deal passes to the player's right.
413:
332:
1.) if the player partner is in a negative score he should continue until his partner is above zero (all bids according to roles mentioned before 40 ~ 4 50 ~ 5 etc. )
406:
379:
144:
If two players reach the winning stage of 42 points or above, a last round must be played and the players team with most points win the game
1735:
1726:
675:
1711:
399:
1717:
182:
if a player's score is 30-39, the total will be 12 and if the score is 40-49, the total score must equal 13 and so forth.
1764:
1759:
1588:
1584:
1308:
1227:
965:
838:
435:
1667:
426:
895:
1207:
807:
747:
520:
1471:
1157:
1607:
1533:
1476:
483:
130:. The object of the game is to be the first team to reach forty-one points. The game somewhat resembles
1132:
1107:
670:
582:
680:
665:
178:
tricks and partner 'B' take two, 'A' will be credited with their original bid, while 'B' will not.
1554:
1491:
1440:
1405:
1351:
1067:
769:
612:
535:
350:
131:
108:
1559:
1506:
1435:
1112:
905:
850:
785:
764:
701:
690:
555:
509:
493:
422:
375:
120:
1446:
1395:
1298:
1172:
1147:
935:
890:
880:
865:
817:
706:
627:
566:
477:
471:
1142:
1378:
1356:
1328:
1264:
1243:
977:
774:
722:
643:
632:
545:
465:
1202:
1162:
195:
Note: Missing a bid of 5 tricks will result in losing 10 points, as per the table below.
1187:
997:
758:
732:
550:
488:
162:
thirteen cards each). The players then pick up their cards and arrange them by suits.
1753:
1687:
1602:
1569:
1496:
1177:
1092:
930:
885:
637:
329:
the game usually ends when one player reaches 41 points but there is some exception
1683:
1622:
1322:
1238:
925:
812:
802:
602:
597:
141:
If a player does not receive a picture in their hand, the game can still proceed.
127:
46:
1451:
1037:
779:
391:
1693:
1647:
1574:
1456:
1400:
987:
920:
727:
654:
649:
592:
577:
80:
1544:
1425:
1366:
1281:
1212:
1072:
1057:
910:
900:
617:
515:
1637:
1549:
1517:
1512:
1486:
1461:
1410:
1292:
1286:
1152:
1137:
1082:
1062:
1012:
992:
660:
622:
504:
123:
540:
372:
Ultimate Book of Card Games: The
Comprehensive Guide to More than 350 Games
1617:
1539:
1361:
1334:
1117:
1102:
1077:
1042:
1017:
950:
940:
915:
860:
742:
711:
695:
607:
498:
1679:
1627:
1597:
1528:
1430:
1415:
1346:
1340:
1275:
1217:
1182:
1122:
1097:
1087:
1032:
1027:
1007:
955:
945:
870:
855:
827:
791:
685:
587:
560:
345:
135:
28:
1632:
1612:
1501:
1481:
1466:
1420:
1389:
1384:
1269:
1248:
1197:
1192:
1127:
1052:
1047:
1002:
982:
796:
737:
717:
571:
530:
1652:
1523:
1372:
1259:
1254:
1167:
1022:
875:
822:
752:
525:
455:
449:
1675:
1657:
1642:
1564:
395:
310:
Win. (unless the person is negative then - 40 points)
126:
played in two partnerships with a standard deck of 52
1666:
1583:
1307:
1226:
964:
837:
434:
102:
94:
86:
76:
68:
60:
52:
42:
34:
24:
407:
8:
19:
414:
400:
392:
221:
362:
138:, which is also played in the region.
18:
374:. Chronicle Books. pp. 228–229.
7:
370:McNeely, Scott (January 6, 2012).
14:
1707:
1706:
1:
1736:Tarot and Tarock card games
1727:Non trick-taking card games
1781:
1702:
107:
808:Twenty-five (Spoil Five)
423:Trick-taking card games
1718:Historical card games
1315:(except where stated)
442:(except where stated)
98:25 min. to 2 hrs
1765:Lebanese card games
1760:Auction Whist group
1472:Officers' Schafkopf
21:
1668:Swiss German packs
1352:Bohemian Schneider
1299:Württemberg Tarock
1747:
1746:
1560:Wendish Schafkopf
1507:Russian Schnapsen
1316:
1232:
971:
844:
443:
381:978-1-4521-1048-6
317:Scoring variation
314:
313:
186:Bidding variation
114:
113:
35:Alternative names
1772:
1740:
1734:
1731:
1725:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1396:German Schafkopf
1312:
1230:
969:
842:
681:Norseman's knock
439:
416:
409:
402:
393:
386:
385:
367:
230:Value in points
222:
22:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1732:
1729:
1723:
1720:
1714:
1698:
1662:
1579:
1379:Dreierschnapsen
1357:Bohemian Watten
1329:Bauernschnapsen
1314:
1311:
1303:
1244:Bavarian Tarock
1222:
1073:Klaberjass/Bela
968:
960:
841:
833:
633:Knock-out whist
441:
438:
430:
420:
390:
389:
382:
369:
368:
364:
359:
342:
319:
226:
216:
202:
188:
171:
159:
150:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1778:
1776:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1752:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1672:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1594:
1592:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1515:
1510:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1338:
1332:
1326:
1319:
1317:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1284:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1241:
1235:
1233:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1188:Tausendundeins
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1113:Officers' Skat
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
998:Bauernheinrich
995:
990:
985:
980:
974:
972:
962:
961:
959:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
847:
845:
835:
834:
832:
831:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
794:
789:
783:
777:
772:
767:
762:
756:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
709:
704:
699:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
652:
647:
641:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
569:
564:
558:
553:
551:Call-ace whist
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
507:
502:
496:
491:
489:Auction bridge
486:
481:
475:
469:
463:
458:
453:
446:
444:
432:
431:
421:
419:
418:
411:
404:
396:
388:
387:
380:
361:
360:
358:
355:
354:
353:
348:
341:
338:
318:
315:
312:
311:
308:
304:
303:
300:
296:
295:
292:
288:
287:
284:
280:
279:
276:
272:
271:
268:
264:
263:
260:
256:
255:
252:
248:
247:
244:
240:
239:
236:
232:
231:
228:
215:
212:
201:
198:
187:
184:
170:
167:
158:
155:
149:
146:
112:
111:
105:
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
44:
40:
39:
36:
32:
31:
26:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1777:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1737:
1728:
1719:
1713:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1688:Hindersi-Jass
1685:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1570:Unteransetzen
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1497:Rosbiratschka
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1447:Lusti-Kartl'n
1445:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1178:Slobberhannes
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1093:Letzter Stich
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
975:
973:
967:
963:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
886:Catch the ten
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
848:
846:
840:
836:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
798:
795:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
760:
757:
755:(Danish) (20)
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
656:
653:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
638:Konter a Matt
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
573:
570:
568:
565:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
511:
508:
506:
503:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
451:
448:
447:
445:
437:
433:
428:
424:
417:
412:
410:
405:
403:
398:
397:
394:
383:
377:
373:
366:
363:
356:
352:
349:
347:
344:
343:
339:
337:
333:
330:
327:
323:
316:
309:
306:
305:
301:
298:
297:
293:
290:
289:
285:
282:
281:
277:
274:
273:
269:
266:
265:
261:
258:
257:
253:
250:
249:
245:
242:
241:
237:
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229:
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213:
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208:
199:
197:
196:
192:
185:
183:
179:
175:
168:
166:
163:
156:
154:
147:
145:
142:
139:
137:
133:
129:
128:playing cards
125:
122:
118:
110:
106:
103:Related games
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
48:
45:
41:
37:
33:
30:
27:
23:
1739:}}
1733:{{
1730:}}
1724:{{
1721:}}
1715:{{
1684:Schieberjass
1623:Calabresella
1323:Bauernfangen
1309:German packs
1265:Haferltarock
1239:Bauerntarock
1228:German packs
1208:Twenty-eight
1163:Siebenschräm
966:French packs
926:Six-bid solo
839:French packs
813:Two-ten-jack
803:Turkish King
603:German whist
598:French whist
460:
436:French packs
371:
365:
334:
331:
328:
324:
320:
217:
206:
203:
194:
193:
189:
180:
176:
172:
164:
160:
151:
143:
140:
121:trick-taking
116:
115:
95:Playing time
47:Trick-taking
38:Four-hundred
1694:Kaiserspiel
1648:Truc y Flou
1575:Zehnerlegen
1457:Matzlfangen
1401:German Solo
988:Bassadewitz
921:Scharwenzel
759:Skærvindsel
748:Sixty-three
728:Ristikontra
676:Ninety-nine
593:Forty-fives
578:Court piece
521:Black Maria
351:Trump cards
1754:Categories
1545:Trischettn
1426:Kein Stich
1367:Doppelkopf
1282:Mulatschak
1213:Zwanzig ab
1158:Sheepshead
1143:Préférence
931:Svängknack
911:Marjapussi
901:Hindersche
775:Spoil Five
618:Hucklebuck
516:Black lady
357:References
307:10 tricks
302:27 points
294:16 points
286:14 points
278:12 points
270:10 points
1638:Tressette
1608:Botifarra
1550:Wallachen
1534:Sixty-six
1518:Schnapsen
1513:Schafkopf
1487:Ramscheln
1477:Quodlibet
1462:Mauscheln
1411:Grasobern
1293:Schnalzen
1287:Perlaggen
1153:Schwimmen
1138:Preferans
1083:Klaverjas
1063:Herzblatt
1058:Fünf dazu
1013:Bierlachs
993:Bauerchen
780:Stýrivolt
661:Lanterloo
623:Kachufool
505:Bid whist
484:All fours
299:9 tricks
291:8 tricks
283:7 tricks
275:6 tricks
267:5 tricks
262:4 points
259:4 tricks
254:3 points
251:3 tricks
246:2 points
243:2 tricks
238:-2 point
200:Game play
124:card game
90:Clockwise
16:Card game
1712:Category
1618:Briscola
1540:Sticheln
1362:Bolachen
1335:Bierkopf
1313:32 cards
1255:Brusbart
1231:36 cards
1133:Polignac
1118:Oma Skat
1108:Mistigri
1103:Marjolet
1078:Klammern
1018:Brandeln
970:32 cards
951:Viersche
941:Tarabish
916:Rutersju
843:36 cards
743:Sheng ji
733:Rödskägg
712:Polskpas
696:Pinochle
671:Napoleon
655:Knüffeln
650:Köpknack
608:Gong Zhu
583:Cucumber
440:52 cards
340:See also
235:1 trick
225:Player's
157:The deal
1680:Chratze
1598:Aluette
1589:Spanish
1585:Italian
1529:Sedmice
1431:Lampeln
1416:Herzeln
1347:Blattla
1341:Binokel
1276:Kratzen
1218:Zwicken
1183:Solo 66
1123:Pilotta
1098:Manille
1088:Letzter
1033:Coinche
1028:Chouine
1008:Bezique
956:Voormsi
946:Trekort
828:Zwikken
792:Tarneeb
686:Oh hell
666:Mizerka
588:Femkort
561:Clabber
346:Tarneeb
214:Scoring
169:Bidding
136:Tarneeb
53:Players
29:Lebanon
1633:Julepe
1613:Brisca
1603:Bestia
1555:Watten
1502:Rumpel
1492:Ramsen
1482:Ramsch
1467:Mucken
1452:Mariáš
1441:Lupfen
1421:Herzla
1406:Gilten
1392:(2x24)
1390:Gaigel
1385:Elfern
1369:(2x24)
1343:(2x24)
1270:Jaggln
1249:Bieten
1203:Tuppen
1198:Toepen
1193:Tippen
1128:Piquet
1068:Kaiser
1053:Fipsen
1048:Euchre
1038:Écarté
1003:Belote
983:Baloot
797:Thunee
770:Spades
738:Shelem
718:Priffe
698:(2x24)
613:Hearts
572:Chlust
546:Bridge
541:Bourré
536:Boston
531:Bonken
378:
148:Object
132:Spades
109:Spades
81:French
61:Skills
25:Origin
1653:Truco
1591:packs
1524:Sedma
1436:Lorum
1373:Dreeg
1260:Dobbm
1168:Sjavs
1043:Enflé
1023:Bruus
906:Knack
876:Bruus
861:Bräus
851:Agram
823:Whist
786:Sueca
765:Smear
753:Sjavs
702:Pitch
691:Pedro
556:Cinch
526:Bluke
510:Bisca
499:Baśka
494:Barbu
456:3-5-8
450:3-2-5
207:A K Q
119:is a
69:Cards
1676:Jass
1658:Tute
1643:Truc
1628:Gilé
1565:Ulti
1536:(24)
1520:(20)
1509:(24)
1443:(20)
1381:(20)
1375:(24)
1337:(20)
1331:(20)
1325:(20)
1295:(33)
1289:(33)
1278:(33)
1272:(33)
1251:(33)
1173:Skat
1148:Rams
936:Tapp
896:Frog
891:Dapp
881:Bura
871:Brús
866:Brus
856:Bête
830:(20)
818:Vira
799:(24)
788:(40)
782:(48)
761:(28)
714:(24)
707:Phat
657:(48)
646:(16)
640:(24)
628:King
574:(20)
567:Clag
563:(24)
512:(40)
501:(16)
480:(24)
478:1001
474:(24)
472:1000
468:(43)
452:(30)
427:list
376:ISBN
227:bid
87:Play
77:Deck
64:7/10
43:Type
1587:or
978:304
723:Put
644:Kop
466:500
461:400
117:400
20:400
1756::
1686:,
1682:,
72:52
1690:)
1678:(
429:)
425:(
415:e
408:t
401:v
384:.
56:4
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