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301:, killing 39 German troops and losing 12 members of the battalion, including Ali Demi himself. At this time, Greek People's Liberation Army, asked Cham Albanians living in Greece to create a battalion and to enlist in its ranks. Having a good relation with the Albanian Army, ELAS's and NAFLA's officers managed to persuade Chams to create armed forces under the ELAS army.
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the majority of the elites of the Cham community had become corrupted by the occupying forces and the atmosphere against the local Greeks who had suffered under
Germans, Italians and Chams, led to an explosive polarization which would have constrained any motivation for joint Greek-Cham resistance.
332:
Being formed at the end of the war, the battalion had no significant contribution in fighting the occupation forces. Other Cham
Albanians were enlisted in VI, VII, IX and XI brigade of Greek People's Liberation Army, and fought in different mixed battalions of ELAS. After ELAS managed to enter
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2001:
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forces of occupation in Greece on 7 June 1942 and it would become the resistance group in which Cham
Albanians would found their battalion. Cham Albanians had been fighting the occupiers in unorganized small groups, under the lead of the
367:, eager to gain revenge for the burning of their own homes. According to Cham testimonies, which are unconfirmed by Western reports, a major massacre of Albanian Muslims by Greek irregulars occurred on 27 June 1944 in the district of
379:, EDES forces again expelled them, killing about 300 Muslim Cham Albanians in the process, while Orthodox Chams were allowed to stay in Greece. This region, as others in Northern Greece, became the heart of the
2013:
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260:(ELAS), founded on 27 September 1941. EAM evolved into the largest resistance group and the largest mass movement seen until then in Greece. ELAS initiated actions against the
196:. The Italians used the Albanian minority in Greece, as an excuse to start the war. The final alibi was the alleged murder by Greek agents of a Cham Albanian leader. Although
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acting under the instructions of allied officers. Two attacks took place in July and August with the participation of EDES Tenth
Division and the local Greek
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In an attempt to establish an ethnically pure border region, the Chams were evicted from northern Greece by guerrilla forces under the command of
General
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413:"The Secret Past of the Greek-Albanian Borderlands. Cham Muslim Albanians: Perspectives on a Conflict over Historical Accountability and Current Rights"
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Mazower, Mark. After The War Was Over: Reconstructing the Family, Nation and State in Greece, 1943-1960. Princeton
University Press, 2000,
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Mark
Mazower (2001). Inside Hitler's Greece - The Experience of Occupation, 1941-44. United States: Yale University Press.
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between the communist ELAS and the anti-communist forces of EDES and the Greek government, backed by the
British allies.
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341:. The majority of battles occurred until 27 June 1944, when EDES forces started the ethnic cleansing of the region.
273:, which was created in September 1942, as the armed wing of the National Liberation Movement (NLM), inspired by the
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320:), which was included in the 15th regiment of Greek People's Liberation Army. The battalion consisted of 460
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Anamali, Skënder and Prifti, Kristaq. Historia e popullit shqiptar në katër vëllime. Botimet Toena, 2002,
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followed in April 1941, and by the middle of May, Greece was under joint occupation by three Axis powers:
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region in late 1944, about four to five thousand
Albanians returned to their homes. But after the
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and included Cham
Albanians, Orthodox Albanians and Greeks from the Greek minority of Albania.
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In May 1944, a group of local Cham Albanians, created the battalion named after
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Defenders of Northern Greece (YVE)/Panhellenic Liberation Organization (PAO)
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One of the major resistance groups in Greece was the communist-led
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The Cham Issue - Albanian National & Property Claims in Greece
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Organization for the Protection of the People's Struggle (OPLA)
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239:. Some hundreds of Chams participated in the formation of the
225:. At this time Italy introduced a local administration called
15:
538:. Paper prepared for the British MoD, Defence Academy, 2002.
3524:
Museum of the Battle of Crete and the National Resistance
271:
National Anti-Fascist Liberation Army of Albania (NAFLA)
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At the end of 1943, a group of Cham Albanians, led by
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46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2614:Slavic-Macedonian National Liberation Front (SNOF)
333:Epirus, the battles of the battalion were against
157:However, according to some historians, during the
2590:Political Committee of National Liberation (PEEA)
436:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. pp. 75–76.
2619:Anti-Fascist Committee for a Free Germany (AKFD)
2359:Hellenic Socialist Patriotic Organisation (ESPO)
2599:United Panhellenic Organization of Youth (EPON)
176:Military history of Albania during World War II
1118:Settlements inhabited by communities known as
172:Military history of Greece during World War II
1146:
567:
138:) was a battalion under the 15th Regiment of
8:
646:Cham Albanian Resistance during World War II
2873:Panhellenic Union of Fighting Youths (PEAN)
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3067:Gorgopotamos Bridge (Operation "Harling")
2926:Gorgopotamos Bridge (Operation "Harling")
2849:National Bands of Greek Guerrillas (EOEA)
685:Anti-Fascist Committee of Cham Immigrants
663:Cham Albanian collaboration with the Axis
459:
457:
455:
453:
235:, which was supported by several hundred
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
718:Party for Justice, Integration and Unity
406:
404:
402:
400:
398:
396:
2898:Northern Epirus Liberation Front (MAVI)
2844:National Republican Greek League (EDES)
1122:, and very rarely characterized as Cham
392:
3616:What Did You Do in the War, Thanasis?
2856:National and Social Liberation (EKKA)
2583:Greek People's Liberation Navy (ELAN)
2578:Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS)
277:. Later these Chams would create the
7:
2888:National Organization of Crete (ΕΟΚ)
2660:Protests against labour mobilization
479:
477:
44:adding citations to reliable sources
3077:Asopos Bridge (Operation "Washing")
728:Bilal Xhaferri Cultural Association
256:(EAM), with its armed branch, the
154:and was established in May 1944.
14:
2573:Union of People's Democracy (ELD)
743:Party for Justice and Integration
723:Democratic Foundation of Chameria
713:Chameria Human Rights Association
293:, attacked a German garrison, in
1982:
1909:
1813:
1717:
1682:
1647:
1599:
1564:
1524:
1425:
1390:
1329:
1270:
1175:1940–1941 Balkans Campaign
20:
2568:Socialist Party of Greece (SKE)
2563:Communist Party of Greece (KKE)
2257:Rescue of the Jews of Zakynthos
243:Battalion in May 1944, and the
31:needs additional citations for
3656:Greek People's Liberation Army
2369:Greek National Socialist Party
2364:National Union of Greece (EEE)
1667:Central Macedonia Army Section
1662:Eastern Macedonia Army Section
1415:Western Macedonia Army Section
430:Fischer, Bernd Jürgen (1999).
258:Greek People's Liberation Army
140:Greek People's Liberation Army
1:
3084:Kidnapping of Heinrich Kreipe
2946:Execution of Josef Salminger
1783:Occupation and collaboration
623:Albanian Committee of Janina
3320:Liberation and road to the
2982:Expulsion of Cham Albanians
2240:Jewish cemetery of Salonica
2091:Cephalonia (Acqui Division)
748:Party for Justice and Unity
690:Liberation Army of Chameria
680:Expulsion of Cham Albanians
351:Expulsion of Cham Albanians
281:, under the Albanian Army.
182:Italian invasion of Albania
3687:
3661:Battalions of World War II
3553:Captain Corelli's Mandolin
3509:Holocaust Museum of Greece
2145:Larissa concentration camp
2140:Haidari concentration camp
1354:Sebastiano Visconti Prasca
1162:Greece during World War II
348:
275:Communist Party of Albania
169:
55:"4th "Ali Demi" Battalion"
3514:Kalavryta Massacre Museum
3476:
3465:
3328:
3314:
3122:
3116:Greek government-in-exile
3109:
2726:5/42 Regiment dissolution
2489:
2472:
2250:Expropriation of property
2225:Bulgarian-occupied Greece
1789:
1776:
1181:
1168:
1116:
433:Albania at War, 1939-1945
254:National Liberation Front
146:. It comprised both from
135:
3595:The 11th Day: Crete 1941
3350:National Bands Agreement
3211:Panagiotis Kanellopoulos
2996:British Military Mission
2604:National Solidarity (EA)
2173:Greek economy, 1941–1944
1887:Friedrich-Wilhelm Müller
1702:2nd New Zealand Division
1246:Italian spring offensive
651:4th "Ali Demi" Battalion
411:Kretsi, Georgia (2002).
328:Participation in the war
128:Batallioni IV "Ali Demi"
120:4th "Ali Demi" Battalion
3666:Albania in World War II
3529:Thessaloniki War Museum
3221:Christodoulos Tsigantes
3216:Thrasyvoulos Tsakalotos
3046:Jerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz
1707:6th Australian Division
1549:Konstantinos Bakopoulos
1295:Charalambos Katsimitros
159:World War II occupation
3651:Epirus in World War II
2705:Killing of Franz Krech
2452:Executions of Kokkinia
2338:Dionysios Papadongonas
2333:Ioannis Plytzanopoulos
1747:1st Parachute Division
1466:(April–May 1941)
1314:Dimitrios Papadopoulos
613:Catastrophe of Zalongo
317:
127:
3430:Archbishop Damaskinos
3387:Percentages agreement
2813:Konstantinos Ventiris
2200:Occupation Reichsmark
1752:5th Mountain Division
1579:Henry Maitland Wilson
1405:8th Infantry Division
764:Cham Albanian dialect
738:Party of the Chameria
708:"Çamëria" Association
673:Paramythia executions
142:, founded during the
3602:The Guns of Navarone
3567:Ill Met by Moonlight
3246:3rd Mountain Brigade
3041:George Psychoundakis
3026:Patrick Leigh Fermor
2690:Pinerolo disarmament
2288:Georgios Tsolakoglou
1697:1st Armoured Brigade
1689:British Commonwealth
1571:British Commonwealth
1554:Georgios Tsolakoglou
1300:Konstantinos Davakis
782:Song of Marko Boçari
656:"Chameria" Battalion
608:Souliote Confederacy
417:Ethnologia Balkanica
279:"Chameria" battalion
200:was defeated in the
136:Δ' Τάγμα "Αλή Ντέμη"
40:improve this article
3581:Ipolochagos Natassa
3425:Georgios Papandreou
3201:Emmanouil Tsouderos
3072:Operation "Animals"
3062:Operation "Albumen"
2783:Komninos Pyromaglou
2741:Red Terror (Greece)
2685:1943 Athens protest
2650:Gorgopotamos Bridge
2547:Evripidis Bakirtzis
2495:National Liberation
2390:Alcibiades Diamandi
2354:Security Battalions
2328:George S. Mercouris
2303:Sotirios Gotzamanis
2245:Baron Hirsch ghetto
1872:XXII Mountain Corps
1672:Epirus Army Section
1410:Epirus Army Section
983:Azis Tahir Ajdonati
792:Dance of Osman Taka
777:Song of Çelo Mezani
618:Assembly of Preveza
150:and Greeks, of the
3519:Kalpaki War Museum
3372:Lebanon Conference
3238:in the Middle East
3236:Greek Armed Forces
3226:Pafsanias Katsotas
3206:Sofoklis Venizelos
2893:Hellenic Army (ES)
2828:Kimonas Zografakis
2803:Vasileios Sachinis
2788:Antonis Fosteridis
2754:Non-EAM resistance
2419:Cham collaboration
2400:Vassilis Rapotikas
2323:Nikolaos Bourantas
2318:Friedrich Schubert
2293:K. Logothetopoulos
1943:Carlo Vecchiarelli
1544:Alexandros Papagos
1290:Alexandros Papagos
808:Krahu i shqiponjës
599:Pashalik of Janina
534:2009-04-18 at the
527:Vickers, Miranda.
419:(6/2002): 171–195.
3633:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3546:Aera! Aera! Aera!
3504:Athens War Museum
3461:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3445:Nikos Zachariadis
3397:Treaty of Varkiza
3382:Operation "Manna"
3377:Caserta Agreement
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3306:
3305:
3302:
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3165:April 1944 mutiny
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3031:Bill Stanley Moss
2990:
2989:
2941:Skala Paramythias
2818:Manolis Paterakis
2778:Dimitrios Psarros
2773:Georgios Kartalis
2749:
2748:
2721:Feneos executions
2532:Alexandros Svolos
2512:Aris Velouchiotis
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2460:
2459:
2395:Nicolaos Matussis
2265:
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2150:200 of Kaisariani
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2028:
1860:LXVIII Army Corps
1833:Hermann Neubacher
1828:Günther Altenburg
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1759:
1737:XXXX Panzer Corps
1632:
1631:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1377:
1376:
1190:(1940–1941)
1187:Greco-Italian War
1128:
1127:
443:978-1-85065-531-2
377:Varkiza Agreement
308:, in the village
204:, a rapid German
202:Greco-Italian War
116:
115:
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90:
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3135:
3128:Greek government
3124:
3111:
3089:Damasta sabotage
3006:
2758:
2594:National Council
2542:Markos Vafeiadis
2537:Ilias Tsirimokos
2527:Georgios Siantos
2517:Stefanos Sarafis
2502:
2491:
2474:
2278:
2271:Collaborationist
2208:
2017:
2005:
1987:
1986:
1961:
1929:Pellegrino Ghigi
1914:
1913:
1879:Alexander Andrae
1818:
1817:
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1732:XVIII Army Corps
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1603:
1589:Bernard Freyberg
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1482:Operation Lustre
1472:
1467:
1430:
1429:
1395:
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1386:
1344:Benito Mussolini
1334:
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1309:Ioannis Pitsikas
1275:
1274:
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1132:
797:Dance of Zalongo
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194:Kingdom of Italy
186:Albanian Kingdom
152:region of Epirus
144:Second World War
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3538:Popular culture
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3472:
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3435:Georgios Grivas
3408:
3357:
3355:Plaka agreement
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3021:Monty Woodhouse
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2808:Lela Karagianni
2798:Ilias Degiannis
2793:Kostas Perrikos
2768:Napoleon Zervas
2745:
2709:
2680:Kournovo Tunnel
2623:
2551:
2496:
2485:
2456:
2435:
2373:
2342:
2313:Georgios Poulos
2272:
2261:
2211:
2202:
2195:Compulsory loan
2165:
2159:
2025:
2011:
2009:Trifon Trifonov
1999:
1981:
1976:
1965:VIII Army Corps
1955:
1908:
1903:
1838:Walter Schimana
1812:
1804:
1795:
1785:
1756:
1716:
1711:
1681:
1676:
1646:
1628:
1598:
1593:
1563:
1558:
1523:
1511:
1465:
1464:
1463:German invasion
1449:
1424:
1419:
1389:
1373:
1328:
1323:
1319:Georgios Kosmas
1285:Ioannis Metaxas
1269:
1257:
1189:
1188:
1177:
1164:
1159:
1129:
1124:
1123:
1112:
1088:Dashamir Tahiri
971:
815:
752:
733:Shoqata Çamëria
694:
632:
585:
580:
550:
549:
536:Wayback Machine
526:
519:
506:
495:
482:
475:
462:
451:
444:
429:
428:
424:
410:
409:
394:
389:
381:Greek Civil War
361:Napoleon Zervas
357:
355:Greek Civil War
349:Main articles:
347:
339:Napoleon Zervas
330:
287:
178:
170:Main articles:
168:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
3684:
3682:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3646:Cham Albanians
3638:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3549:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3484:
3482:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3352:
3346:
3344:
3337:
3326:
3325:
3319:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3294:336th Squadron
3291:
3289:335th Squadron
3286:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3260:
3257:Vasilissa Olga
3253:
3248:
3242:
3240:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3196:King George II
3192:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3141:
3139:
3138:Events/Battles
3132:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3107:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3069:
3064:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3036:Themis Marinos
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3012:
3010:
3003:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2823:Petrakogiorgis
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2764:
2762:
2755:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2635:Drama uprising
2631:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2522:Andreas Tzimas
2519:
2514:
2508:
2506:
2499:
2487:
2486:
2477:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2308:Georgios Bakos
2305:
2300:
2298:Ioannis Rallis
2295:
2290:
2284:
2282:
2275:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2227:
2221:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2175:
2169:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2006:
1993:
1991:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1953:III Army Corps
1950:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1924:Angelico Carta
1920:
1918:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1892:Fortress Crete
1876:
1875:
1874:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1855:Hellmuth Felmy
1852:
1851:
1850:
1843:Alexander Löhr
1840:
1835:
1830:
1824:
1822:
1806:
1797:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1693:
1691:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1658:
1656:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1610:
1608:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1575:
1573:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1539:King George II
1535:
1533:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1497:Kleisoura Pass
1494:
1489:
1484:
1478:
1476:
1469:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1436:
1434:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1401:
1399:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1349:Galeazzo Ciano
1346:
1340:
1338:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1281:
1279:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1202:
1200:
1193:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1135:
1126:
1125:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1108:Bilal Xhaferri
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1078:Tahir Muhedini
1075:
1073:Shpëtim Idrizi
1070:
1068:Muhamet Kyçyku
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
979:
977:
973:
972:
970:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
848:
847:
842:
837:
829:
823:
821:
817:
816:
814:
813:
812:
811:
801:
800:
799:
794:
786:
785:
784:
779:
774:
766:
760:
758:
754:
753:
751:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
704:
702:
696:
695:
693:
692:
687:
682:
677:
676:
675:
670:
660:
659:
658:
653:
642:
640:
634:
633:
631:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
601:
595:
593:
587:
586:
583:Cham Albanians
581:
579:
578:
571:
564:
556:
548:
547:
517:
493:
473:
449:
442:
422:
391:
390:
388:
385:
346:
343:
329:
326:
286:
283:
237:Cham Albanians
180:Following the
167:
164:
148:Cham Albanians
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3683:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3495:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3471:Commemoration
3468:
3464:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3440:Angelos Evert
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3420:Ronald Scobie
3418:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3405:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3361:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3317:
3313:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3284:13th Squadron
3282:
3280:
3279:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3233:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3112:
3108:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2878:Prometheus II
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2862:
2861:5/42 Regiment
2859:
2858:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2837:Organizations
2835:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2752:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:Organizations
2554:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2475:
2471:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2413:
2412:Andon Kalchev
2410:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:Secessionists
2376:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:Organizations
2345:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2268:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2217:The Holocaust
2214:
2206:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2007:
2003:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1985:
1979:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1816:
1810:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1775:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1720:
1714:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1619:Sepp Dietrich
1617:
1615:
1612:
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57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
3614:
3601:
3593:
3588:Mediterraneo
3586:
3579:
3565:
3551:
3544:
3404:White Terror
3277:
3270:
3263:
3256:
2931:Agia Kyriaki
2921:ESPO bombing
2903:
2675:Sarantaporos
2645:Mikro Chorio
2385:Roman Legion
2230:Thessaloniki
2178:Great Famine
2166:exploitation
2021:Asen Sirakov
1939:Carlo Geloso
1934:Piero Parini
1883:Bruno Bräuer
1848:Army Group E
1742:Luftflotte 4
1624:Kurt Student
1614:Wilhelm List
1487:Metaxas Line
1369:Carlo Geloso
1359:Ubaldo Soddu
1236:Klisura Pass
1119:
1103:Jakup Veseli
806:
650:
471:, pp. 25-26.
432:
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416:
358:
331:
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288:
251:
245:
240:
226:
205:
190:protectorate
179:
156:
119:
117:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
3392:Dekemvriana
3358: [
3333:Prelude to
3278:Papanikolis
3251:Sacred Band
3155:Wadi Akarit
3145:Mareth Line
3016:Eddie Myers
2665:Fardykambos
2497:Front (EAM)
2483:Free Greece
2429:Xhemil Dino
2203: [
2116:Kallikratis
2012: [
2000: [
1997:Ivan Markov
1956: [
1867:Hubert Lanz
1803:Leaders and
1502:Thermopylae
1226:Morava–Ivan
1058:Shahin Dino
1038:Abedin Dino
1028:Rexhep Demi
1008:Refo Çapari
976:Individuals
937:Pandalejmon
902:Mousiotitsa
897:Parapotamos
892:Thesprotiko
862:Igoumenitsa
820:Settlements
3640:Categories
3367:Red Terror
3160:Dodecanese
3150:El Alamein
3055:Operations
2975:Atrocities
2914:Operations
2714:Atrocities
2700:Agorelitsa
2628:Operations
2479:Resistance
2447:Paramythia
2440:Atrocities
2273:government
2235:Zvi Koretz
2155:Chortiatis
2120:Kali Sykia
2034:Atrocities
1970:XXVI Corps
1899:Max Merten
1241:Trebeshina
1098:Osman Taka
1083:Teme Sejko
1063:Veli Gërra
1053:Rasih Dino
1043:Ahmed Dino
1033:Tahir Demi
1023:Niazi Demi
1003:Thoma Çami
998:Qamil Çami
993:Hamdi Çami
967:Karvounari
942:Mavronoros
887:Derviziana
867:Katavothra
852:Paramythia
803:Magazines
387:References
373:Thesprotia
369:Paramythia
233:Thesprotia
207:Blitzkrieg
166:Background
66:newspapers
3335:Civil War
3322:civil war
3180:Santorini
2951:Xirovouni
2904:others...
2731:Meligalas
2135:Kleisoura
2096:Mesovouno
2081:Domenikon
2071:Lingiades
2066:Kalavryta
2051:Alikianos
2041:Kondomari
1948:11th Army
1794:Occupying
1445:11th Army
1120:Arvanites
1018:Musa Demi
988:Aziz Çami
957:Margariti
927:Kanallaki
604:Souliotes
345:Aftermath
337:, led by
322:partisans
285:Formation
248:battalion
188:became a
96:June 2009
3671:Chameria
3271:Katsonis
3130:in exile
2424:Këshilla
2190:DEGRIGES
2164:Economic
2046:Kandanos
1989:Bulgaria
1805:commands
1440:9th Army
1251:Hill 731
1048:Ali Dino
1013:Ali Demi
922:Anthousa
857:Filiates
836:Konispol
832:Konispol
827:Chameria
668:Këshilla
628:Këshilla
532:Archived
365:peasants
318:Kastanjë
314:Albanian
306:Ali Demi
291:Ali Demi
246:Chameria
241:Ali Demi
228:Këshilla
223:Bulgaria
211:campaign
124:Albanian
3497:Museums
3488:Ohi Day
2998: (
2956:Trahili
2655:Meritsa
2125:Anogeia
2111:Viannos
2106:Vorizia
2086:Drakeia
2076:Distomo
2061:Kommeno
1820:Germany
1724:Germany
1606:Germany
1516:Leaders
1475:Battles
1262:Leaders
1221:Saranda
1199:Battles
952:Perdika
907:Sagiada
757:Culture
591:History
299:Albania
266:Italian
215:Germany
192:of the
80:scholar
3481:Events
3413:People
3343:Events
3264:Adrias
3189:People
3170:Rimini
3009:People
2966:Dodona
2961:Menina
2883:Apollo
2761:People
2736:Kilkis
2695:Steiri
2505:People
2407:Ohrana
2281:People
2130:Kedros
2101:Pyrgoi
2056:Doxato
1796:powers
1654:Greece
1531:Greece
1397:Greece
1277:Greece
1231:Himara
1206:Pindus
962:Kastri
912:Syvota
882:Kranea
877:Louros
872:Fanari
845:Janjar
840:Markat
788:Dance
768:Music
542:
511:
487:
467:
440:
262:German
184:, the
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
3362:]
2936:Milia
2670:Porta
2207:]
2016:]
2004:]
1960:]
1916:Italy
1638:Units
1507:Crete
1432:Italy
1382:Units
1336:Italy
947:Vrinë
932:Parga
917:Xarrë
638:Issue
310:Milea
295:Vlora
219:Italy
132:Greek
87:JSTOR
73:books
3608:film
3573:film
3559:film
3175:Symi
2640:Ryka
2592:and
2481:and
2183:GWRA
2118:and
1941:and
1885:and
1492:Vevi
1307:and
540:ISBN
509:ISBN
485:ISBN
465:ISBN
438:ISBN
353:and
335:EDES
264:and
221:and
174:and
118:The
59:news
3000:SOE
231:in
42:by
3642::
3360:el
2205:el
2014:bg
2002:bg
1958:it
1881:,
520:^
496:^
476:^
452:^
415:.
395:^
316::
297:,
217:,
134::
130:,
126::
3002:)
1154:e
1147:t
1140:v
606:(
575:e
568:t
561:v
515:.
491:.
446:.
312:(
122:(
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
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