977:, 125 km (78 mi) south of Moscow, achieved only fleeting and precarious success, while Guderian vacillated between despair and optimism, depending on the situation at the front. Facing pressure from the German High Command, Kluge finally committed his weaker south flank to the attack on 1 December. In the aftermath of the battle, Hoepner and Guderian blamed slow commitment of the south flank of the 4th Army to the attack for the German failure to reach Moscow, grossly overestimating the capabilities of Kluge's remaining forces, according to Stahel. It also failed to appreciate the reality that Moscow was a fortified position which the Wehrmacht lacked the strength to either encircle nor take in a frontal assault, again according to Stahel. In contrast Forczyk lays the blame in part on Kluge's disingenuous lack of commitment to the Moscow operation.
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had already had to retreat under Red Army pressure and was on the defensive. Hoepner was ordered to pause his attack, with the goal of resuming it on 6 December. On 5 December 1941, with orders to attack the next day, Hoepner called a conference of chiefs-of-staff of his corps. The reports were grim: only four divisions were deemed capable of attack, three of these with limited objectives. The attack was called off; the Red Army launched its winter counter-offensive on the same day.
925:. Kluge instructed Hoepner to pause the advance, much to the latter's displeasure, as his units were needed to prevent break-outs of Soviet forces. Hoepner was confident that the clearing of the pocket and the advance on Moscow could be undertaken at the same time and viewed Kluge's actions as interference, leading to friction and "clashes" with his superior, as he wrote in a letter home on 6 October. Hoepner did not seem to appreciate that his units were very short on fuel; the
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1049:. The 4th Panzer Army approached Stalingrad from the south while the 6th Army approached it from the west. Their aim was to meet up at Stalingrad and encircle the Soviet 62nd and 64th armies outside the city. The 6th Army was faced by a strong counterattack by the Soviet forces and failed to meet up with the 4th Panzer Army for three crucial days, allowing the two Soviet armies to withdraw into Stalingrad.
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1250:. By November 1943, the Soviets had reached Kiev and the 4th Panzer Army was tasked to defend the city. The Soviet aim was to take the city and break the rail link with Army Group Center or envelop Army Group South. But even though the Soviets had liberated Kiev, broken the Dnieper line, and inflicted massive casualties, the 4th Panzer Army held on and the Soviets failed to break the rail link.
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474:) against the Soviet Union. He stated that he "wanted to see the impending war against the Soviet Union conducted not according to the military principles, but as a war of extermination" against an ideological enemy, whether military or civilian. Many Wehrmacht leaders, including Hoepner, echoed the sentiment. As a commander of the 4th Panzer Group, he issued a directive to his troops:
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860:, while the panzer group would advance from its current position. Hoepner's forces began their advance on August 8, but the attack ran into determined Soviet defences. Elsewhere, Soviet counter-attacks threatened Leeb's southern flank. By mid to late August, the German forces were making gains again, with the 4th Panzer Group taking Narva on 17 August.
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Order that directed
Wehrmacht troops to murder Red Army political officers immediately upon capture, contravening the accepted laws of war. Between 2 July and 8 July, the 4th Panzer Group shot 101 Red Army political commissars, with the bulk of the executions coming from the XLI Panzer Corps. By 19 July, 172 executions of commissars had been reported.
672:
856:, where they could begin an advance on Leningrad in terrain conditions relatively suitable for armoured warfare. By that time, however, the army group lacked the strength to take Leningrad, which continued to be a high priority for the German high command. A compromise solution was worked out whereas the infantry would attack north from both sides of
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the destruction of present-day Russia and it must therefore be conducted with unprecedented severity. Every military action must be guided in planning and execution by an iron will to exterminate the enemy mercilessly and totally. In particular, no adherents of the present
Russian-Bolshevik system are to be spared.
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The 4th Panzer Army guarded the outside perimeter of
Stalingrad while the 6th Army was engaged in the battle to capture the city. For over two months, the 6th Army was embroiled in vicious fighting in the city; though it was able to take over 90% of the city, it was unable to destroy the last pockets
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As late as 2 December, Hoepner urged his troops forward stating that "the goal can still be achieved". The next day, he warned Kluge that failure to break off the attack would "bleed white" his formations and make them incapable of defence. Kluge was sympathetic since the south flank of the 4th Army
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The war against Russia is an important chapter in the struggle for existence of the German nation. It is the old battle of
Germanic against Slav peoples, of the defence of European culture against Muscovite-Asiatic inundation, and the repulse of Jewish-Bolshevism. The objective of this battle must be
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On 6 July 1941, Hoepner issued an order to his troops instructing them to treat the "loyal population" fairly, adding that "individual acts of sabotage should simply be charged to communists and Jews". As with all German armies on the
Eastern Front, Hoepner's panzer group implemented the Commissar
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of the 4th Army, as part of the continuation of
Operation Typhoon by Army Group Centre. The panzer group and the army corps represented Kluge's best forces, most ready for a continued offensive. In two weeks' fighting, Hoepner's forces advanced 60 km (37 mi) (4 km (2.5 mi) per
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on
January 17, quickly encircling the LVI Panzer Corps and destroying half of all armoured forces concentrated with the 4th Panzer Army. The commander of the LVI Corps, General Johannes Block, was killed in action on 26 January. The remnants of the army retreated along the entire front before
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The Red Army halted its offensive in
February 1945. The 3rd Panzer Army was tasked to halt the Soviets in the north, while the 9th Army was guarding against the Soviets in the centre. During February 1945, the 4th Panzer Army defended along the Oder River, containing the Soviet bridgehead at
1664:. Explaining his harsh measures against Jews and other civilians, he claimed that "it was a matter of common knowledge in Russia that it was the Jew in particular who participated in a very large extent in sabotage, espionage, etc." Hoth was found guilty of
942:(roadlessness) caused frequent damage to tracked vehicles and motor transport further hampering the advance. By early November, the 4th Panzer Group was depleted from earlier fighting and the weather but Hoepner, along with other panzer group commanders and
872:, the German assault on Moscow. Leeb objected and was given a reprieve in the transfer of his mobile forces, with the view of making one last push towards Leningrad. The 4th Panzer Group was to be the main attacking force, which reached south of the
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day). Lacking strength and mobility to conduct battles of encirclement, the Group undertook frontal assaults which proved increasingly costly. A lack of tanks, insufficient motor transport and a precarious supply situation, along with tenacious
863:
On 29 August, Leeb issued orders for the blockade of
Leningrad in anticipation that the city would soon be abandoned by the Soviets. On September 5, Hitler ordered Hoepner's 4th Panzer Group and an air corps transferred to
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1672:. On 27 October 1948, he was sentenced to 15 years in prison. In January 1951, the sentence was reviewed with no changes. Hoth was released on parole in 1954; his sentence was reduced to time served in 1957.
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in
January 1945. By January 1945, the 4th Panzer Army was holding static defensive positions on Hitler's direct orders and during the lull in the fighting it had created a defensive zone in southern Poland.
849:. Stahlecker described army co-operation as "generally very good" and "in certain cases, as for example, with Panzer Group 4 under the command of General Hoepner, extremely close, one might say even warm".
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By early 1944, the 4th Panzer Army had been pushed back to the pre-war 1939 Polish border. The army defended positions in Ukraine west of Kiev until late June 1944, fighting in the southern regions of the
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1566:), two autonomous brigades, an autonomous regiment and several autonomous artillery detachments. With its manpower, it was the largest single contributor to Army Group A's overall manpower of 400,556.
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of the retreating 4th Panzer Army was pushed into the operational region of the German 9th Army, forming a pocket of some 80,000 men. The Red Army then encircled this force in a pocket in the
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1246:. The army tried but failed to break through the Soviet defences around Kursk. It then fought a series of defensive battles throughout the remainder of 1943 to hold back the Red Army's
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The army throughout the spring of 1943 was significantly reinforced and grew to a strength of 1,100 tanks and 250,000 men by July 1943. It was to form the southern spearhead in the
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837:, one of the mobile killing squads following the Wehrmacht into the occupied Soviet Union, were brought up to the Luga district with assistance from the army. "The movement of
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876:, where it was faced with strong Soviet counter-attacks. By 24 September, Army Group North halted its advance and transferred the 4th Panzer Group to Army Group Centre.
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The army was then given reinforcements including 160 new tanks. It then was able to halt the Soviet winter offensive in Southern Russia and then counterattacked in the
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broke out to the west and surrendered to the US Army on the west bank of the Elbe River. The bulk of the 4th Panzer Army was pushed south of Dresden into the
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Armeeintendant Pz. A.O.K. 4 an Heeresgruppen Intendant SĂŒd, 1227/43 geh. Kdos. VerpflegungsstĂ€rken nach dem Stande vom 20.12.43. NARA T313, R390, F8680079.
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804:. Again having penetrated deep into the Soviet lines with unprotected flanks, Manstein's corps was the target of a Soviet counteroffensive from 15 July at
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Armeeintendant Pz. A.O.K. 4, 399/44 g. Kdos. An Heeresgruppenintendant SĂŒd. VerpflegungsstĂ€rken nach dem Stande vom 10.4.44. NARA T313, R408, F8700017.
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1226:, retaking the city in March 1943. The army saw little or no action over the next three months as both sides built up their strength for the upcoming
812:. Manstein's forces were badly mauled and the Red Army halted the German advance at Luga. Ultimately, the army group defeated the defending Soviet
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Unknown to the Wehrmacht, the Soviet command planned to saturate the entire defensive zone with artillery bombardment. The Red Army began their
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to Leningrad. Barbarossa commenced on 22 June 1941 with a massive German attack along the whole front line. The 4th Panzer Group headed for the
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466:. On 30 March 1941, Hitler delivered a speech to about two hundred senior Wehrmacht officers where he laid out his plans for an ideological
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Lakowski, Richard (2008). "Der Zusammenbruch der deutschen Verteidigung zwischen Ostsee und Karpaten". In MĂŒller, Rolf-Dieter (ed.).
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1283:. However, following the transfer of several of its panzer divisions northwards in the aftermath of Army Group Center's collapse in
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On April 16, 1945, the Red Army renewed its offensive by crossing the Oder River. While the 9th Army held the Soviet forces at the
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2617:. Das Deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg (in German). Vol. 10/1. MĂŒnchen: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt. pp. 491â681.
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Pz. AOK 4 Oberquartiermeister Nr. 1834/43 g. Kdos. VerpflegungsstÀrken nach dem Stande vom 1.11.43. NARA T313, R390, F8680072.
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841:âwhich the army intended to use in Leningradâwas effected in agreement with Panzer Group 4 and at their express wish", noted
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wrote that Hoepner's directive represented an "independent transformation of Hitler's ideological intentions into an order".
57:
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816:, inflicting over 90,000 casualties and destroying more than 1,000 tanks and 1,000 aircraft, then advanced northeast of the
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993:. The 4th Panzer Army held defensive positions in the spring of 1942 and then was reinforced, re-fit and transferred to
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Armeeintendant Pz. A.O.K. 4 532/43 g. Kdos. VerpflegungsstÀrken nach dem Stand vom 1.7.43. NARA T313, R390, F8680057.
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1287:, 4th Army was progressively outmatched and forced into a fighting withdrawal by the 1st Ukrainian Front during the
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Once the Vyazma pocket was eliminated, other units were able to advance on 14 October. Heavy rains and onset of the
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Army Group B's objective was to anchor itself on the Volga while Army Group A drove into the oil fields of the
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which was composed of 6th Army and the 4th Panzer Army. The 4th Panzer Army was on 1 Aug 1942 composed of:
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of the 4th Panzer Army. The 4th Panzer Army tried and failed to break the encirclement of Stalingrad in
1017:
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321:
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1041:): Romanian 1st Infantry Division, 2nd Infantry Division, 4th Infantry Division, 20th Infantry Division
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further north saw slightly better progress, averaging 6 km (3.7 mi) a day. The attack by the
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After Reinhardt's corps closed in, the two corps were ordered to encircle the Soviet formations around
493:(Wehrmacht High Command) directives that laid the groundwork for the war of extermination, such as the
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1034:): 94th Infantry Division, 371st Infantry Division, (297th Infantry-Division from 6th Army on 14 Aug)
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Crimes of State Past and Present: Government-Sponsored Atrocities and International Legal Responses
1930:
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793:. The Red Army mounted a number of counterattacks against the XXXXI Panzer Corps, leading to the
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By August 1944, Soviet attacks forced a full retreat of the 4th Panzer Army through the area of
1024:): 14th Panzer Division, 29th Motorized Division, (24th Panzer Division from 6th Army on 14 Aug)
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in June. As the operation progressed, Hitler divided Army Group South into two army groups.
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1291:. The right flank of 4th Army, including XIII Army Corps, was surrounded and destroyed at
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1584:. In March and the first half of April 1945, the army concentrated on defenses along the
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bridgehead and had plans to advance on Leningrad. The staff and detachments 2 and 3 of
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The order was transmitted to the troops on Hoepner's initiative, ahead of the official
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was appointed to command the 4th Panzer Group in February 1941. It was to drive toward
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By late July, Army Group North positioned 4th Panzer Group's units south and east of
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resistance and the air superiority achieved by Soviet fighters hampered the attack.
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The defense along the Vistula took place from August 1944 until the renewed Soviet
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On 17 November, the 4th Panzer Group attacked again towards Moscow alongside the
428:
The army was destroyed during the Battle of Stalingrad, but later reconstituted.
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Following the end of the war, one of the 4th Panzer Army former commanders,
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2799:(1998). "Operation Barbarossa as a War of Conquest and Annihilation". In
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946:, commander of Army Group Center, was impatient to resume the offensive.
389:) from its formation on 15 February 1941 to 1 January 1942, was a German
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and an initially successful attempt to contain the Soviet bridgehead at
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of 13 May 1941 and other orders. Hoepner's directive predated the first
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where it surrendered to the Red Army in the wake of the early May 1945
1001:, its offensive in Southern Russia. Command was transferred to general
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Hitler's Generals on Trial: The Last War Crimes Tribunal at Nuremberg
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VerbÀnde und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS 1939-1945
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re-grouping on the western bank of the Oder River in February 1945.
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War of Annihilation: Combat and Genocide on the Eastern Front, 1941
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which was composed of the German 17th Army and 1st Panzer Army and
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was advancing towards Moscow amid deteriorating road conditions.
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Manstein, Lost victories p,178 / Mungo Melvin Manstein p,205
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Surrender Invites Death: Fighting the Waffen SS in Normandy
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of resistance. On 19 November 1942, the Red Army launched
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Operation Typhoon: Hitler's March on Moscow, October 1941
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On 1 January 1942, the 4th Panzer Group was redesignated
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921:. In early October, the 4th Panzer Group completed the
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Field Marshal von Manstein: The Janushead â A Portrait
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Operation Barbarossa: Hitler's invasion of Russia 1941
2822:. Vol. IV. Oxford and New York: Clarendon Press.
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As part of the German High Command's preparations for
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
1615:. Some of the 4th Panzer Army troops trapped in the
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2166:(1st ed.). Simon & Schuster. p. 518.
1512:On 1 January 1945, the 4th Panzer Army, then under
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Formation and preparations for Operation Barbarossa
401:, the army took part in the crucial battles of the
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4905:Military units and formations established in 1941
1675:None of the other commanders ever faced charges.
2762:. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books.
1314:. In November 1944, the army was composed of:
913:, the 4th Panzer Group was subordinated to the
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2914:Erich Von Manstein: Hitler's Master Strategist
1493:One corps of the 4th PzA was encircled in the
1065:. It was destroyed as a result of the battle.
157:Fall 1943, 4th Panzer Army in Southern Ukraine
3426:
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3057:Germany at War: 400 Years of Military History
1603:, the 4th Panzer Army was being pushed back.
827:By mid-July, the 4th Panzer Group seized the
8:
2615:Die MilitÀrische Niederwerfung der Wehrmacht
771:2nd SS Motorised Infantry Division Das Reich
766:3rd SS Motorised Infantry Division Totenkopf
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1248:Lower Dnieper Strategic Offensive Operation
1037:Romanian VI Army Corps (Lieutenant General
929:, reported having no fuel at all. Only the
868:effective 15 September, in preparation for
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2164:The Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany
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781:The Army Group was to advance through the
270:(end of the Dnieper-Carpathian Offensive):
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3009:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2708:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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120:Learn how and when to remove this message
4900:Panzer armies of Germany in World War II
3047:. Vol. 2. OsnabrĂŒck: Biblio Verlag.
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1611:south of the Seelow Heights and west of
4831:Battle of Stalingrad in popular culture
3059:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO.
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2240:
2198:
2186:
2082:
1690:
1641:One of the 4th Panzer Army commanders,
789:to secure the bridges near the town of
2803:; Förster, JĂŒrgen; Hoffmann, Joachim;
2661:
2649:
2637:
2600:
2564:
2552:
2540:
2516:
2504:
2492:
2480:
2468:
2456:
2444:
2432:
2420:
2408:
2372:
2336:
2309:
2297:
2285:
2273:
2252:
729:). Their composition was as follows:
713:The 4th Panzer Group consisted of the
131:
3468:Bombing of Stalingrad in World War II
2961:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
2360:
2348:
2324:
2210:
397:. As a key armoured component of the
7:
2154:
2152:
2124:
2122:
1489:Positions of 4th Panzer Army in 1945
58:adding citations to reliable sources
2959:Manstein: Hitler's Greatest General
2135:. London: Leo Cooper. p. 230.
1645:, was executed for his role in the
1413:
1377:
1359:
653:
563:
545:
527:
2779:Moscow 1941: Hitler's first defeat
1395:
1215:4th Panzer Army locations, 1943-44
1191:
695:4th Panzer Army locations, 1941-42
635:
513:1941: Invasion of the Soviet Union
25:
1306:, ending on the west bank of the
671:
501:(Army High Command) draft of the
4545:
4459:
4386:
4149:
3972:
3868:
3811:
3741:
3653:
3621:
3540:
3505:
2818:Germany and the Second World War
2015:
1972:
1929:
1886:
1842:
1799:
1756:
1713:
1466:
1448:
1430:
1412:
1394:
1376:
1358:
1351:
1190:
1172:
1155:
1154:
1137:
1136:
1119:
1118:
1101:
1100:
1083:
1082:
1075:
743:36th Motorised Infantry Division
670:
652:
634:
616:
599:
598:
581:
580:
562:
544:
526:
519:
193:
175:
34:
4474:Constantin Constantinescu-Claps
2132:Stalingrad: Anatomy of an Agony
1069:1943: Battles of Kursk and Kiev
757:3rd Motorised Infantry Division
356:
45:needs additional citations for
2917:. Philadelphia, PA: Casemate.
1686:
1449:
1431:
1173:
891:(right) with commander of the
617:
1:
4444:Walther von Seydlitz-Kurzbach
1467:
27:Military unit of Nazi Germany
2939:. Rowman & Littlefield.
2820:: Attack on the Soviet Union
723:XXXXI Army Corps (motorised)
403:German-Soviet war of 1941â45
327:Dnieper-Carpathian Offensive
261:Dnieper-Carpathian Offensive
4404:Alexander Edler von Daniels
2066:Army Group Centre Rear Area
1662:Subsequent Nuremberg Trials
4926:
2985:Cambridge University Press
2869:University Press of Kansas
2578:To The Gates of Stalingrad
2061:Army Group North Rear Area
1832:1 year, 163 days
1634:
1237:During the Battle of Kursk
1020:(General of Panzer Troops
985:1942: Battle of Stalingrad
902:
751:XXXXI Army Corps (mot.):
715:LVI Army Corps (motorised)
706:
435:
4843:
4807:
4792:
4755:Red October Steel Factory
4710:
4699:
4380:
4369:
3601:
3588:
3499:
3486:
3448:
2889:Leningrad: State of Siege
2696:. New York: Viking Books.
1558:), two panzer divisions (
1289:LvovâSandomierz Offensive
332:Lvov-Sandomierz Offensive
150:
139:
18:4th Panzer Army (Germany)
4869:Second Battle of Kharkov
3463:Red Army order of battle
3028:. Helion & Company.
2861:Hebert, Valerie (2010).
2777:Forczyk, Robert (2006).
2714:10.1017/CBO9780511806162
2706:Ethics and Extermination
2519:, pp. 235â237, 250.
2028:General der Panzertruppe
1985:General der Panzertruppe
1942:General der Panzertruppe
1601:Battle of Seelow Heights
1333:Maximilian von Edelsheim
166:15 Feb 1941 â 8 May 1945
4874:Third Battle of Kharkov
2886:Jones, Michael (2008).
2694:The Fall of Berlin 1945
2692:Beevor, Antony (2002).
2495:, p. 186â189, 228.
1670:crimes against humanity
1224:Third Battle of Kharkov
843:Franz Walter Stahlecker
761:290th Infantry Division
747:269th Infantry Division
733:XLI Army Corps (mot.):
4849:Battle of the Caucasus
4638:Konstantin Rokossovsky
4434:Wolfram von Richthofen
3043:Tessin, Georg (1973).
3024:Stein, Marcel (2007).
2911:Lemay, Benoit (2010).
2129:Tarrant, V.E. (1992).
1573:VistulaâOder Offensive
1238:
1063:Operation Winter Storm
1030:(General of Infantry
923:encirclement at Vyazma
900:
487:
385:
376:
337:Vistula-Oder Offensive
144:
4705:Significant locations
4643:Alexander Shcherbakov
2981:The Battle for Moscow
2933:Megargee, Geoffrey P.
2846:. The History Press.
2740:. London: Routledge.
2411:, pp. 74â75, 95.
1236:
1018:XXXXVIII Panzer Corps
917:under the command of
887:
322:Battle of the Dnieper
250:Battle of the Dnieper
4864:Operation Barbarossa
4813:The Motherland Calls
4770:Tatsinskaya Airfield
4653:Aleksandr Vasilevsky
4375:Notable participants
3731:Romanian 3rd and 4th
3458:Axis order of battle
3442:Battle of Stalingrad
2867:. Lawrence, Kansas:
1484:class=notpageimage|
1295:in late July, 1944.
1254:1944â45: The retreat
1210:class=notpageimage|
1059:24th Panzer Division
1032:Viktor von Schwedler
931:20th Panzer Division
927:11th Panzer Division
727:Georg-Hans Reinhardt
703:Advance on Leningrad
690:class=notpageimage|
448:Operation Barbarossa
438:Operation Barbarossa
415:Battle of Stalingrad
407:Operation Barbarossa
307:Battle of Stalingrad
292:Operation Barbarossa
54:improve this article
4826:Sword of Stalingrad
4633:Alexander Rodimtsev
2813:UeberschÀr, Gerd R.
2809:MĂŒller, Rolf-Dieter
2664:, pp. 216â217.
2652:, pp. 121â122.
2567:, pp. 306â307.
2555:, pp. 304â305.
2543:, pp. 295â296.
2507:, pp. 229â230.
2483:, pp. 240â244.
2435:, pp. 173â174.
2399:, pp. 115â116.
2387:, pp. 104â106.
2300:, pp. 217â218.
2288:, pp. 209â210.
2255:, pp. 198â199.
2243:, pp. 519â521.
2201:, pp. 496â497.
2033:Fritz-Hubert GrÀser
1656:, was tried in the
1582:Steinau on the Oder
1497:in late April 1945.
1329:XLVIII Panzer Corps
1285:Operation Bagration
893:SS Polizei Division
845:, the commander of
795:Battle of Raseiniai
753:8th Panzer Division
739:6th Panzer Division
735:1st Panzer Division
468:war of annihilation
442:War of annihilation
423:1943 Battle of Kiev
4820:Stalingrad Madonna
4613:Dmitry Lelyushenko
4424:Erich von Manstein
4419:Hans-Valentin Hube
3935:3rd Guards Cavalry
1658:High Command Trial
1637:High Command Trial
1239:
1039:Corneliu Dragalina
901:
814:Northwestern Front
719:Erich von Manstein
709:Siege of Leningrad
297:Siege of Leningrad
4887:
4886:
4839:
4838:
4788:
4787:
4750:Pitomnik Airfield
4720:Barrikady Factory
4715:Barmaley Fountain
4695:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4648:Semyon Timoshenko
4623:Kirill Moskalenko
4618:Rodion Malinovsky
4603:Nikita Khrushchev
4578:Nikolay Dyatlenko
4365:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4143:
4142:
3957:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3796:
3795:
3711:German 4th Panzer
3688:
3687:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3473:German commanders
3408:
3407:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3282:
3281:
3247:
3246:
3187:
3186:
3066:978-1-59884-981-3
3053:Zabecki, David T.
3035:978-1-906033-02-6
3016:978-1-107-03512-6
2994:978-1-107-08760-6
2968:978-0-297-84561-4
2946:978-0-7425-4482-6
2924:978-1-935149-55-2
2903:978-0-465-01153-7
2878:978-0-7006-1698-5
2853:978-0-7524-6070-3
2829:978-0-19-822886-8
2769:978-0-8117-4437-9
2747:978-1-317-98681-2
2702:Burleigh, Michael
2675:Panzer Operations
2586:978-0-7006-1630-5
2576:Glantz, David M.
2447:, pp. 78â80.
2173:978-1-4516-5113-3
2052:
2051:
2042:21 September 1944
2039:
2002:21 September 1944
1996:
1953:
1910:
1866:
1823:
1780:
1737:
1476:
1460:
1442:
1424:
1406:
1388:
1370:
1343:Hermann Recknagel
1202:
1184:
1166:
1148:
1130:
1112:
1094:
919:GĂŒnther von Kluge
911:Operation Typhoon
870:Operation Typhoon
866:Army Group Centre
775:Operation Typhoon
682:
664:
646:
628:
610:
592:
574:
556:
538:
495:Barbarossa Decree
472:Vernichtungskrieg
393:formation during
362:
361:
312:Battle of Kharkov
130:
129:
122:
104:
69:"4th Panzer Army"
16:(Redirected from
4917:
4794:
4701:
4668:Andrei Yeremenko
4550:
4549:
4536:
4524:
4512:
4479:Petre Dumitrescu
4464:
4463:
4429:Friedrich Paulus
4391:
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2792:
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2756:English, John A.
2751:
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2202:
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2178:
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2160:Childers, Thomas
2156:
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2126:
2117:
2114:
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2105:
2099:
2096:
2090:
2087:
2037:
2026:
2019:
1994:
1983:
1976:
1951:
1940:
1933:
1908:
1897:
1890:
1870:10 November 1943
1864:
1853:
1846:
1829:10 November 1943
1821:
1810:
1803:
1778:
1767:
1760:
1740:15 February 1941
1735:
1724:
1717:
1688:
1683:
1625:Prague Offensive
1474:
1470:
1469:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1355:
1319:LVI Panzer Corps
1198:
1194:
1193:
1180:
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1157:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1079:
1055:Operation Uranus
995:Army Group South
967:2nd Panzer Group
963:3rd Panzer Group
905:Battle of Moscow
880:Battle of Moscow
810:Soviet 11th Army
678:
674:
673:
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530:
529:
523:
505:. The historian
485:
464:Wilhelm von Leeb
460:Army Group North
450:, Generaloberst
411:Battle of Moscow
388:
379:), operating as
302:Battle of Moscow
257:20 December 1943
221:Armoured warfare
199:
197:
196:
181:
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155:
132:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
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4914:
4890:
4889:
4888:
4883:
4854:Battle of Kursk
4835:
4803:
4784:
4706:
4687:
4658:Nikolay Voronov
4598:Vasily Grossman
4544:
4539:
4530:
4518:
4516:Italo Gariboldi
4506:
4488:
4458:
4453:
4385:
4376:
4349:
4328:
4202:
4148:
4139:
4123:
4022:
3971:
3949:
3918:
3867:
3862:
3833:XXXXVIII Panzer
3810:
3792:
3740:
3735:
3684:
3652:
3647:
3620:
3609:
3597:
3576:
3541:
3539:
3534:
3506:
3504:
3495:
3482:
3444:
3439:
3409:
3404:
3388:
3329:
3313:Army Detachment
3308:
3278:
3243:
3183:
3113:
3103:
3073:
3067:
3051:
3042:
3036:
3023:
3017:
3001:
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2947:
2931:
2925:
2910:
2904:
2885:
2879:
2860:
2854:
2836:
2830:
2797:Förster, JĂŒrgen
2795:
2789:
2776:
2770:
2754:
2748:
2732:Crowe, David M.
2730:
2724:
2700:
2691:
2687:
2682:
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2668:
2660:
2656:
2648:
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2599:
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2575:
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2276:, pp. 205.
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2209:
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2088:
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2079:
2074:
2057:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2021:
2020:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1950:
1944:
1939:Nehring, Walter
1938:
1935:
1934:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1892:
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1867:
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1805:
1804:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1703:Time in office
1681:
1639:
1633:
1586:Lusatian Neisse
1547:Panzergrenadier
1502:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1491:
1486:
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1478:
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1471:
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1390:
1389:
1386:
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1373:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1363:
1339:VIII Army Corps
1256:
1244:Battle of Kursk
1241:
1228:Battle of Kursk
1220:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1195:
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1123:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1105:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1087:
1071:
991:4th Panzer Army
987:
907:
882:
847:Einsatzgruppe A
839:Einsatzgruppe A
834:Einsatzgruppe A
711:
705:
700:
699:
698:
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692:
686:
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531:
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503:Commissar Order
486:
483:
444:
436:Main articles:
434:
419:Battle of Kursk
369:4th Panzer Army
365:
351:
317:Battle of Kursk
288:
271:
266:
264:
255:
253:
246:1 November 1943
244:
242:
239:Battle of Kursk
233:
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192:
176:
174:
158:
135:4th Panzer Army
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4923:
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4913:
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4907:
4902:
4892:
4891:
4885:
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4881:
4876:
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4861:
4856:
4851:
4844:
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4808:
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4786:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4777:
4775:Tsaritsa Gorge
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4745:Pavlov's House
4742:
4740:Mamayev Kurgan
4737:
4732:
4727:
4725:Grain Elevator
4722:
4717:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4704:
4697:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4685:
4680:
4678:Aleksey Zhadov
4675:
4673:Vasily Zaitsev
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4608:Nikolay Krylov
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4588:Filipp Golikov
4585:
4583:Sasha Filippov
4580:
4575:
4573:Vasily Chuikov
4570:
4568:Vasily Badanov
4565:
4560:
4554:
4552:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4537:
4525:
4513:
4504:Viktor PaviÄiÄ
4500:
4498:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4470:
4468:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4439:Arthur Schmidt
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4409:Hermann Göring
4406:
4401:
4395:
4393:
4378:
4377:
4374:
4367:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4347:
4342:
4336:
4334:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4210:
4208:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4164:
4162:
4155:
4145:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4044:60th Motorised
4041:
4039:29th Motorised
4036:
4030:
4028:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3989:
3987:
3978:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3930:4th Mechanised
3926:
3924:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3885:
3883:
3874:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3819:
3817:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3749:
3747:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3707:
3705:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3661:
3659:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3629:
3627:
3614:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3567:
3560:
3552:
3550:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3525:
3517:
3515:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3430:
3423:
3415:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3396:
3394:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3316:
3314:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3255:
3253:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3195:
3193:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3135:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3115:
3114:
3105:Armies of the
3104:
3102:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3079:
3072:
3071:
3065:
3049:
3040:
3034:
3021:
3015:
2999:
2993:
2973:
2967:
2951:
2945:
2929:
2923:
2908:
2902:
2883:
2877:
2858:
2852:
2834:
2828:
2793:
2787:
2774:
2768:
2752:
2746:
2728:
2722:
2698:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2673:Raus, Erhard.
2666:
2654:
2642:
2630:
2623:
2605:
2590:
2569:
2557:
2545:
2533:
2521:
2509:
2497:
2485:
2473:
2471:, p. 223.
2461:
2459:, p. 228.
2449:
2437:
2425:
2413:
2401:
2389:
2377:
2365:
2353:
2351:, p. 252.
2341:
2329:
2327:, p. 301.
2314:
2302:
2290:
2278:
2266:
2257:
2245:
2230:
2215:
2203:
2191:
2189:, p. 615.
2179:
2172:
2148:
2142:978-0850523423
2141:
2118:
2109:
2100:
2091:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2022:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1982:Balck, Hermann
1979:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1947:Walter Nehring
1936:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1893:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1849:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1806:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1783:8 January 1942
1781:
1766:Ruoff, Richard
1763:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1743:7 January 1942
1741:
1738:
1723:Hoepner, Erich
1720:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1680:
1677:
1635:Main article:
1632:
1629:
1588:River between
1487:
1482:
1481:
1473:
1472:
1465:
1464:
1455:
1454:
1447:
1446:
1437:
1436:
1429:
1428:
1419:
1418:
1411:
1410:
1401:
1400:
1393:
1392:
1383:
1382:
1375:
1374:
1365:
1364:
1357:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1336:
1326:
1323:Johannes Block
1255:
1252:
1213:
1208:
1207:
1197:
1196:
1189:
1188:
1179:
1178:
1171:
1170:
1161:
1160:
1153:
1152:
1143:
1142:
1135:
1134:
1125:
1124:
1117:
1116:
1107:
1106:
1099:
1098:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1043:
1042:
1035:
1025:
986:
983:
944:Fedor von Bock
903:Main article:
899:, October 1941
881:
878:
854:Narva, Estonia
779:
778:
768:
763:
749:
707:Main article:
704:
701:
693:
688:
687:
677:
676:
669:
668:
659:
658:
651:
650:
641:
640:
633:
632:
623:
622:
615:
614:
605:
604:
597:
596:
587:
586:
579:
578:
569:
568:
561:
560:
551:
550:
543:
542:
533:
532:
525:
524:
518:
517:
516:
514:
511:
507:JĂŒrgen Förster
481:
433:
430:
386:Panzergruppe 4
381:Panzer Group 4
377:4. Panzerarmee
363:
360:
359:
353:
347:
346:
342:
341:
340:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
287:
286:
280:
278:
274:
273:
259:(start of the
237:(start of the
228:
224:
223:
218:
214:
213:
208:
204:
203:
190:
186:
185:
172:
168:
167:
164:
160:
159:
156:
148:
147:
145:4. Panzerarmee
137:
136:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4922:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4846:
4845:
4842:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4817:
4815:
4814:
4810:
4809:
4806:
4802:
4801:
4795:
4791:
4781:
4780:Tractor Plant
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4712:
4709:
4702:
4698:
4684:
4683:Georgy Zhukov
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4663:Erich Weinert
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4593:Vasily Gordov
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4558:Joseph Stalin
4556:
4555:
4553:
4548:
4542:
4534:
4529:
4526:
4522:
4517:
4514:
4510:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4491:
4485:
4484:Mihail LascÄr
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4462:
4456:
4450:
4449:Karl Strecker
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4389:
4383:
4379:
4372:
4368:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4331:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4159:
4156:
4152:
4146:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4126:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4034:3rd Motorised
4032:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3979:
3975:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3875:
3871:
3865:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3744:
3738:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3721:Hungarian 2nd
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3691:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3650:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3591:
3587:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3564:Little Saturn
3561:
3559:
3558:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3537:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3489:
3485:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3443:
3436:
3431:
3429:
3424:
3422:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3340:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3259:20 (Mountain)
3257:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3100:
3095:
3093:
3088:
3086:
3081:
3080:
3077:
3068:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3041:
3037:
3031:
3027:
3022:
3018:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3003:Stahel, David
3000:
2996:
2990:
2986:
2983:. Cambridge:
2982:
2978:
2977:Stahel, David
2974:
2970:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2955:Melvin, Mungo
2952:
2948:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2909:
2905:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2884:
2880:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2859:
2855:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2838:Glantz, David
2835:
2831:
2825:
2821:
2819:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2788:9781846030178
2784:
2780:
2775:
2771:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2723:9780521582117
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2676:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2658:
2655:
2651:
2646:
2643:
2640:, p. 329
2639:
2634:
2631:
2626:
2624:9783421062376
2620:
2616:
2609:
2606:
2603:, p. 229
2602:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2573:
2570:
2566:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2549:
2546:
2542:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2525:
2522:
2518:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2501:
2498:
2494:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2453:
2450:
2446:
2441:
2438:
2434:
2429:
2426:
2423:, p. 95.
2422:
2417:
2414:
2410:
2405:
2402:
2398:
2397:Megargee 2006
2393:
2390:
2386:
2385:Megargee 2006
2381:
2378:
2375:, p. 37.
2374:
2369:
2366:
2363:, p. 35.
2362:
2357:
2354:
2350:
2345:
2342:
2339:, p. 28.
2338:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2294:
2291:
2287:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2270:
2267:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2228:, p. 76.
2227:
2226:Burleigh 1997
2222:
2220:
2216:
2213:, p. 90.
2212:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2180:
2175:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2144:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2086:
2083:
2076:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2048:229 days
2047:
2044:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2025:GrÀser, Fritz
2023:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1999:5 August 1944
1998:
1992:
1991:
1990:Hermann Balck
1986:
1980:
1975:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1959:5 August 1944
1958:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1937:
1932:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1899:Generaloberst
1894:
1889:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1876:163 days
1875:
1873:21 April 1944
1872:
1869:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1855:Generaloberst
1850:
1845:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1812:Generaloberst
1809:Hoth, Hermann
1807:
1802:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1789:143 days
1788:
1785:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1774:Richard Ruoff
1770:
1769:Generaloberst
1764:
1759:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1746:326 days
1745:
1742:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1731:Erich Hoepner
1727:
1726:Generaloberst
1721:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1685:
1684:
1678:
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1673:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1660:, one of the
1659:
1655:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1643:Erich Hoepner
1638:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1621:Ore Mountains
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1597:
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1334:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1317:
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1315:
1313:
1309:
1308:Vistula River
1305:
1301:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1263:, and around
1262:
1261:Pinsk Marshes
1253:
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1235:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1216:
1211:
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1183:
1078:
1068:
1066:
1064:
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1056:
1050:
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1040:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1028:IV Army Corps
1026:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
984:
982:
978:
976:
972:
968:
964:
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957:
952:
947:
945:
941:
940:
934:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
906:
898:
897:Walter KrĂŒger
894:
890:
889:Erich Hoepner
886:
879:
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871:
867:
861:
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855:
850:
848:
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836:
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830:
825:
821:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
798:
796:
792:
788:
784:
783:Baltic States
776:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
758:
754:
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748:
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736:
732:
731:
730:
728:
724:
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710:
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696:
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681:
645:
627:
522:
512:
510:
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480:
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469:
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452:Erich Hoepner
449:
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364:Military unit
358:
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268:10 April 1944
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102:
99:
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92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: â
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
4818:
4811:
4799:
4628:Yakov Pavlov
4563:Hazi Aslanov
4551:Soviet Union
4528:GusztĂĄv JĂĄny
4414:Hermann Hoth
4399:Adolf Hitler
4392:Nazi Germany
4345:81st Cavalry
4340:60th Cavalry
4161:Guards Rifle
3710:
3670:Southwestern
3570:
3563:
3556:
3548:Soviet Union
3529:Winter Storm
3528:
3522:Donnerschlag
3521:
3513:Nazi Germany
3478:German units
3363:
3304:East Prussia
3111:World War II
3056:
3044:
3025:
3006:
2980:
2958:
2936:
2913:
2888:
2862:
2842:
2816:
2805:Klink, Ernst
2778:
2759:
2736:
2705:
2693:
2674:
2669:
2657:
2645:
2633:
2614:
2608:
2577:
2572:
2560:
2548:
2536:
2529:Forczyk 2006
2524:
2512:
2500:
2488:
2476:
2464:
2452:
2440:
2428:
2416:
2404:
2392:
2380:
2368:
2356:
2344:
2332:
2305:
2293:
2281:
2269:
2260:
2248:
2241:Förster 1998
2206:
2199:Förster 1998
2194:
2187:Zabecki 2014
2182:
2163:
2131:
2112:
2103:
2094:
2085:
2031:
2027:
2005:47 days
1988:
1984:
1962:38 days
1956:28 June 1944
1945:
1941:
1919:41 days
1916:28 June 1944
1902:
1898:
1896:Harpe, Josef
1858:
1854:
1852:Raus, Erhard
1817:Hermann Hoth
1815:
1811:
1772:
1768:
1729:
1725:
1674:
1654:Hermann Hoth
1651:
1647:20 July plot
1640:
1617:Halbe Pocket
1609:Spree Forest
1598:
1578:
1570:
1567:
1545:
1514:Army Group A
1511:
1503:
1495:Halbe Pocket
1492:
1488:
1457:
1439:
1297:
1257:
1240:
1221:
1214:
1199:
1181:
1051:
1044:
1022:Rudolf Veiel
1011:Army Group B
1007:Army Group A
1003:Hermann Hoth
990:
988:
979:
960:
951:V Army Corps
948:
937:
935:
908:
862:
851:
846:
838:
833:
826:
822:
799:
780:
712:
694:
679:
643:
625:
488:
477:
471:
445:
427:
405:, including
395:World War II
380:
368:
366:
284:World War II
267:
256:
245:
234:
183:Nazi Germany
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
4800:In memoriam
4765:River Volga
3945:8th Cavalry
3940:4th Cavalry
3828:XXXX Panzer
3726:Italian 8th
3607:Army groups
3107:German Army
2894:Basic Books
2801:Boog, Horst
2685:Works cited
2662:Hebert 2010
2650:Hebert 2010
2638:Beevor 2002
2601:Tessin 1973
2565:Stahel 2015
2553:Stahel 2015
2541:Stahel 2015
2517:Stahel 2015
2505:Stahel 2015
2493:Stahel 2015
2481:Stahel 2015
2469:Stahel 2015
2457:Stahel 2015
2445:Stahel 2015
2433:Stahel 2013
2421:Stahel 2013
2409:Stahel 2013
2373:Stahel 2015
2337:Stahel 2015
2310:Glantz 2012
2298:Melvin 2010
2286:Melvin 2010
2274:Melvin 2010
2253:Melvin 2010
2038:(1888â1960)
1995:(1893â1982)
1952:(1892â1983)
1913:18 May 1944
1909:(1887â1968)
1904:Josef Harpe
1865:(1889â1956)
1860:Erhard Raus
1826:31 May 1942
1822:(1885â1971)
1786:31 May 1942
1779:(1883â1967)
1736:(1886â1944)
1700:Left office
1697:Took office
1550:divisions (
1279:in western
909:As part of
818:Stalin line
787:Dvina River
458:as part of
277:Engagements
235:1 July 1943
201:German Army
4894:Categories
3823:XIV Panzer
3763:3rd Guards
3758:2nd Guards
3753:1st Guards
3716:German 6th
3675:Stalingrad
3595:Formations
3493:Operations
2781:. Osprey.
2361:Jones 2008
2349:Lemay 2010
2325:Stein 2007
2211:Crowe 2013
2072:References
2045:8 May 1945
1679:Commanders
1666:war crimes
1269:Shepetovka
1200:STALINGRAD
939:rasputitsa
874:Neva River
858:Lake Ilmen
791:Daugavpils
721:) and the
644:STALINGRAD
484:2 May 1941
421:, and the
357:Commanders
352:commanders
345:Commanders
80:newspapers
4879:Volgograd
4859:Case Blue
4847:See also
4760:River Don
3963:Divisions
3453:Airfields
3393:Parachute
2077:Citations
1694:Commander
1691:Portrait
1631:Aftermath
1613:Frankfurt
1506:offensive
1341:(General
1331:(General
1321:(General
999:Case Blue
680:LENINGRAD
456:Leningrad
399:Wehrmacht
110:June 2013
4135:9th Flak
4027:Infantry
3680:Voronezh
3125:Numbered
3055:(2014).
3005:(2013).
2979:(2015).
2957:(2010).
2935:(2006).
2840:(2012).
2815:(eds.).
2758:(2011).
2734:(2013).
2704:(1997).
2162:(2017).
2055:See also
1273:Tarnopol
1047:Caucasus
956:Red Army
915:4th Army
773:(during
482:â
4533:Hungary
4509:Croatia
4497:members
4466:Romania
3858:8th Air
3379:11 (SS)
3325:Steiner
3294:Liguria
3252:20 â 25
3192:10 â 19
2588:) p.272
1605:V Corps
1590:Görlitz
1544:), two
1312:Baranow
1281:Galicia
975:Kashira
808:by the
350:Notable
272:247,200
265:358,618
254:276,978
243:223,907
171:Country
94:scholar
4735:Kalach
4730:Gumrak
4493:Other
4333:others
4128:others
3985:Panzer
3923:others
3694:Armies
3638:Centre
3612:fronts
3571:Koltso
3557:Uranus
3545:
3510:
3384:Africa
3342:Panzer
3299:Norway
3118:Armies
3063:
3032:
3013:
2991:
2965:
2943:
2921:
2900:
2875:
2850:
2826:
2785:
2766:
2744:
2720:
2677:p. 352
2621:
2584:
2170:
2139:
1458:WARSAW
1440:BERLIN
1421:12 Jan
1385:24 Feb
1367:31 Jan
1304:Lublin
1275:, and
1182:MOSCOW
806:Soltsy
661:25 Aug
626:MOSCOW
571:28 Nov
553:30 Sep
535:22 Jun
462:under
417:, the
413:, the
409:, the
391:panzer
373:German
211:Panzer
198:
189:Branch
180:
163:Active
141:German
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
4521:Italy
4324:422nd
4319:308th
4314:302nd
4309:284th
4304:248th
4299:221st
4294:214th
4289:204th
4284:196th
4279:193rd
4274:181st
4269:173rd
4264:169th
4259:157th
4254:138th
4249:112th
4207:Rifle
4119:389th
4114:384th
4109:376th
4104:371st
4099:305th
4094:297th
4089:295th
4084:113th
4079:100th
3802:Corps
3320:Kempf
3287:Named
3132:1 â 9
1594:Guben
1542:342nd
1538:304th
1534:291st
1530:168th
1475:Halbe
1403:1 May
1300:CheĆm
1293:Brody
1277:Kovel
1265:Lutsk
101:JSTOR
87:books
4495:Axis
4244:95th
4239:93rd
4234:91st
4229:64th
4224:62nd
4219:45th
4214:38th
4198:39th
4193:37th
4188:36th
4183:35th
4178:33rd
4173:15th
4168:13th
4074:94th
4069:79th
4064:76th
4059:71st
4054:44th
4018:24th
4013:22nd
4008:17th
4003:16th
3998:14th
3914:26th
3909:24th
3904:16th
3899:13th
3881:Tank
3843:VIII
3788:65th
3783:64th
3778:62nd
3773:51st
3768:21st
3703:Axis
3610:and
3061:ISBN
3030:ISBN
3011:ISBN
2989:ISBN
2963:ISBN
2941:ISBN
2919:ISBN
2898:ISBN
2873:ISBN
2848:ISBN
2824:ISBN
2783:ISBN
2764:ISBN
2742:ISBN
2718:ISBN
2619:ISBN
2582:ISBN
2168:ISBN
2137:ISBN
1668:and
1592:and
1564:17th
1560:16th
1556:20th
1552:10th
1526:88th
1522:72nd
1518:68th
1423:1945
1405:1945
1387:1945
1369:1945
1302:and
1165:1944
1147:1944
1129:1943
1111:1943
1093:1943
997:for
973:and
971:Tula
961:The
829:Luga
802:Luga
663:1941
609:1942
591:1942
573:1941
555:1941
537:1941
440:and
367:The
355:See
231:Army
227:Size
217:Role
207:Type
73:news
4049:5th
3993:6th
3894:4th
3889:1st
3665:Don
3643:Don
3109:in
2710:doi
1687:No.
1163:Aug
1145:Apr
1127:Dec
1109:Jul
1091:Mar
969:on
607:Oct
589:May
499:OKH
491:OKW
56:by
4896::
3853:LI
3848:XI
3838:IV
3274:25
3269:24
3264:21
3239:19
3234:18
3229:17
3224:16
3219:15
3214:14
3209:12
3204:11
3199:10
2987:.
2896:.
2892:.
2871:.
2811:;
2807:;
2716:.
2593:^
2317:^
2233:^
2218:^
2151:^
2121:^
1649:.
1627:.
1596:.
1562:,
1554:,
1540:,
1536:,
1532:,
1528:,
1524:,
1520:,
1271:,
1267:,
1230:.
895:,
820:.
797:.
759:,
755:,
745:,
741:,
737:,
425:.
375::
263:):
252:):
241:):
143::
4535:)
4531:(
4523:)
4519:(
4511:)
4507:(
3633:B
3434:e
3427:t
3420:v
3400:1
3374:6
3369:5
3364:4
3359:3
3354:2
3349:1
3179:9
3174:8
3169:7
3164:6
3159:5
3154:4
3149:3
3144:2
3139:1
3098:e
3091:t
3084:v
3069:.
3038:.
3019:.
2997:.
2971:.
2949:.
2927:.
2906:.
2881:.
2856:.
2832:.
2791:.
2772:.
2750:.
2726:.
2712::
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2580:(
2531:.
2312:.
2176:.
2145:.
2010:8
1967:7
1924:6
1881:5
1837:4
1794:3
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1708:1
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777:)
725:(
717:(
470:(
383:(
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248:(
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112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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