Knowledge (XXG)

The 4-Skins

Source πŸ“

44: 368: 521: 234:) and John Jacobs (drums), the group was formed in 1979 and disbanded in 1984 β€“ although new line-ups formed in 2007 and 2008. Many of their songs dealt with violent topics, but the band has claimed they were discussing the realities of inner city life, not promoting violence. Other 4-Skins song topics include 316:
In 2007, The 4-Skins reformed with two original members β€” lead singer Gary Hodges and bassist Steve 'H' Harmer, plus guitarist Mick Geggus and drummer Andy Russell of Cockney Rejects. This line-up recorded two songs, "Chaos 2007" and "Glory Days", for the compilation album
301:. The 4-Skins went through many personnel changes during their initial five-year existence, with only bassist/songwriter 'Hoxton' Tom McCourt being present in every band line-up. Other former members include Roi Pearce, who was also the 796:
Along with The Business and Cock Sparrer, the 4-Skins were the most culturally important of the Oi! Bands, their sound influencing a new host of new American bands such as Rancid and Anti-Heroes.
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Rebellion punk festival in August 2008. Two newly recorded tracks were also released for free on The 4-Skins' official web page. Both were covers of
355:" and "Thanks for the Memories". Following this, the band decided to continue recording and touring. On 4 April 2010, they released a studio album, 1013: 1681: 1425: 661: β€“ The 4-Skins, "Thanks For The Memories"/Evil Conduct, "The Way We Feel" (Clockwork Firm/Randale Records (655321 CF-001/RAN 47), 2009) 952: 1320: 1150: 789: 764: 543: 1701: 1671: 833: 1283: 1183: 1706: 1445: 820: 1101: 1039: 278:. Prior to the release of the band's debut single, "One Law for Them", The 4-Skins contributed songs to the first three 1561: 1303: 1263: 1495: 372: 1372: 322: 1117: 525: 340: 49: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1470: 1397: 1377: 1198: 1143: 551: 271: 1123: 1357: 1236: 1072: 815: 352: 1576: 1077: 1415: 1327: 1293: 1231: 1216: 247: 1676: 1586: 1566: 1382: 1017: 294: 1591: 1536: 1315: 559: 455: 433: 411: 389: 267: 223: 219: 163: 76: 927: 367: 1571: 1420: 1342: 1258: 1226: 1136: 829: 785: 760: 686: 282: 235: 1516: 1347: 1273: 1173: 956: 520: 306: 298: 1611: 1310: 286: 1606: 1500: 1367: 1332: 1278: 1665: 1556: 1541: 1450: 1430: 1246: 978: 734: 691: 673: 325: 302: 1596: 1581: 1531: 1490: 1268: 1221: 825: 699: 290: 782:
One Love Two Colours: The Unlikely Marriage of a Punk Rocker and His African Queen
1546: 1526: 1521: 1435: 1362: 1337: 1081: 376: 310: 275: 1485: 1475: 1392: 1298: 1253: 1188: 1043: 715: 529: 343:, at the East Coast Oi Fest and as the headlining act on the final day of the 263: 1460: 1352: 344: 227: 215: 87: 606:(Harry May/Link Records, 1997)  β€“ limited edition including 7" singles 1107: 1068: 1002: 1601: 1551: 1178: 1159: 1095: 1086: 259: 255: 1616: 1193: 1090: 877: 852: 251: 231: 48:
The classic 4-Skins line-up: McCourt, Pear, Jacobs and Hodges, outside
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and Menace. Most of the original four band members were or had been
722:"Clockwork Skinhead", "Plastic Gangster", "Summer Holiday"  - 519: 366: 348: 305:
of The Last Resort, and Paul Swain, a guitarist who later joined
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The band members first met each other through mutual interest in
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In 2008, Hodges formed a new version of the band under the name
1132: 1480: 1455: 1241: 678: 279: 95: 91: 902: 1128: 847: 845: 198: 222:, England. Originally composed of Gary Hodges (vocals), 528:, and later The 4-Skins, outside the Bricklayers Arms, 1630: 1509: 1408: 1207: 1166: 274: β€” was one of the leading participants of the 193: 189: 157: 153: 135: 131: 113: 101: 83: 72: 62: 57: 34: 1104:history of Oi! with information about The 4-Skins 757:One Chord Wonders: Power and Meaning in Punk Rock 706:"One Law for Them", "Yesterday's Heroes"  β€“ 371:The 4-Skins' Hodges, Pear, Jacobs and McCourt at 780:Smith, Bobby; Oshindele Smith, Margaret (2007). 335:. This line-up played three shows β€“ one in 1042:. The Official 4-Skins Website. Archived from 953:"The Cockney Rejects The Kings Of Street Punk" 262:of the band's name. However, Steve Pear had a 238:, political corruption, war and unemployment. 1144: 8: 647:Yesterdays Heroes/Justice/Get Out of my Life 563:(Live) (Syndicate Records (SYN LP 5), 1984) 1151: 1137: 1129: 1098:fan site with bio, lyrics and discography. 42: 31: 821:The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music 810: 808: 806: 804: 784:. Troubador Publishing Ltd. p. 85. 339:at the Punk and Disorderly festival, in 747: 1692:Musical groups disestablished in 1984 524:Hoxton Tom McCourt and Roi Pearce of 7: 1697:Musical groups reestablished in 2007 955:. 28 September 2008. Archived from 671:"Wonderful World", "Chaos"  β€“ 544:The Good, The Bad & The 4-Skins 359:, on German label Randale Records. 1687:Musical groups established in 1979 1321:Skinheads Against Racial Prejudice 729:"Glory Days", "Chaos 2007" - 592:The Wonderful World of the 4-Skins 25: 659:Turning the Past into the Present 569:(Randale Records (RAN 050), 2010) 555:(Syndicate Records (SYN 1), 1983) 655:(Secret Records (SHH 141), 1982) 649:(Secret Records (SHH 125), 1981) 641:One Law For Them/Brave New World 630:(Double CD, Taang Records, 2003) 420:Steve 'Rockabilly' Pear (guitar) 878:"A Fistful of.........Feedback" 439:Tony 'Panther' Cummins (vocals) 1446:National Socialist black metal 643:(Clockwork Fun (CF 101), 1981) 622:The Secret Life of the 4-Skins 547:(Secret Records (SEC 4), 1982) 442:John Jacobs (guitar/keyboards) 27:English working-class Oi! band 1: 1682:Punk rock groups from London 979:"Punk & Disorderly 2020" 1388:National Socialist Movement 1304:Red and Anarchist Skinheads 853:"The History of the 4Skins" 624:(Captain Oi! Records, 2001) 618:(Captain Oi! Records, 2000) 1723: 1264:Aryan Brotherhood of Texas 285:, alongside bands such as 1426:Caribbean music in the UK 759:. PM Press. p. 151. 713:"On The Streets"  β€“ 586:A Few 4-Skins More, Vol.2 580:A Few 4-Skins More, Vol.1 41: 1702:English musical quartets 1672:English punk rock groups 1510:Clothing and accessories 1373:Keystone State Skinheads 1288:List of peckerwood gangs 1124:G & R London website 755:Laing, Dave (May 2015). 708:The Secret Life of Punks 684:"1984", "Sorry"  β€“ 323:independent record label 726:(Dressed To Kill, 1997) 666:Compilation appearances 653:Low Life/Bread Or Blood 604:The Best of the 4 Skins 480:Steve 'H' Harmer (bass) 401:Gary Hitchcock (drums). 398:Steve 'H' Harmer (bass) 341:Allentown, Pennsylvania 173:Steve 'Rockabilly' Pear 140:As Gary Hodges' 4-Skins 50:Tower Hill tube station 1707:Political music groups 1471:Rock Against Communism 1398:White Aryan Resistance 1378:Vinlanders Social Club 710:(Secret Records, 1982) 703:(Secret Records, 1981) 616:Singles & Rarities 552:A Fistful Of...4-Skins 533: 380: 177:Tony 'Panther' Cummins 58:Background information 523: 370: 353:Cum on Feel the Noize 1328:White power skinhead 1232:Friends Stand United 1217:Football hooliganism 1120:at Nostalgia Central 959:on 28 September 2008 882:The4skins.tripod.com 857:The4skins.tripod.com 824:(Concise ed.). 731:Kings of Street Punk 588:(Link Records, 1987) 582:(Link Records, 1987) 502:Gary Hodges (vocals) 486:Andy Russell (drums) 483:Mick Geggus (guitar) 477:Gary Hodges (vocals) 417:Gary Hodges (vocals) 395:Gary Hodges (vocals) 333:Gary Hodges' 4-Skins 250:or in bands such as 230:), Steve 'H' Hamer ( 224:'Hoxton' Tom McCourt 68:Gary Hodges' 4-Skins 1167:Vintage subcultures 598:The Best Of 4-Skins 516:Partial discography 467:Ian Bramson (drums) 464:Paul Swain (guitar) 461:Roi Pearce (vocals) 423:John Jacobs (drums) 319:Kings of Streetpunk 1343:Blood & Honour 1316:Anti-Racist Action 1284:Public Enemy No. 1 1208:Modern subcultures 983:Mad-tourbooking.de 903:"Oi! the Web Site" 828:. pp. 484–5. 610:Clockwork Skinhead 560:From Chaos to 1984 534: 456:Hoxton Tom McCourt 445:Pete Abbot (drums) 434:Hoxton Tom McCourt 412:Hoxton Tom McCourt 390:Hoxton Tom McCourt 381: 321:, released by the 283:compilation albums 270: β€” who was a 268:Hoxton Tom McCourt 220:East End of London 164:Hoxton Tom McCourt 77:East End of London 1659: 1658: 1259:Aryan Brotherhood 1227:Hardcore skinhead 1108:4-Skins interview 1102:"Oi! – The Truth" 1046:on 7 January 2010 1014:"Confirmed Bands" 907:Oisite.tripod.com 719:(Syndicate, 1983) 687:Strength Thru Oi! 236:police harassment 209: 208: 121:Syndicate Records 16:(Redirected from 1714: 1652:Peckerwood gangs 1517:Alpha Industries 1348:British Movement 1274:European Kindred 1153: 1146: 1139: 1130: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1036: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1020:on 5 August 2008 1016:. Archived from 1010: 1004: 1000: 994: 993: 991: 989: 975: 969: 968: 966: 964: 949: 943: 942: 940: 938: 932:Sputnikmusic.com 924: 918: 917: 915: 913: 899: 893: 892: 890: 888: 874: 868: 867: 865: 863: 849: 840: 839: 812: 799: 798: 777: 771: 770: 752: 508:Big Tom (guitar) 307:white power rock 299:Angelic Upstarts 205: 202: 200: 160: 104: 65: 46: 32: 21: 1722: 1721: 1717: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1712: 1711: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1655: 1626: 1607:Steel-toe boots 1505: 1404: 1311:Trojan skinhead 1209: 1203: 1162: 1157: 1118:4-Skins profile 1089:discography at 1080:discography at 1065: 1060: 1059: 1049: 1047: 1038: 1037: 1033: 1023: 1021: 1012: 1011: 1007: 1001: 997: 987: 985: 977: 976: 972: 962: 960: 951: 950: 946: 936: 934: 926: 925: 921: 911: 909: 901: 900: 896: 886: 884: 876: 875: 871: 861: 859: 851: 850: 843: 836: 814: 813: 802: 792: 779: 778: 774: 767: 754: 753: 749: 744: 697:"Evil"  β€“ 668: 637: 635:Singles and EPs 576: 539: 526:The Last Resort 518: 499: 474: 452: 430: 408: 386: 365: 287:Cockney Rejects 244: 197: 184: 182: 181:Steve 'H' Hamer 180: 178: 176: 174: 172: 170: 168: 166: 158: 148: 146: 144: 142: 126: 125:Randale Records 124: 122: 120: 118: 108: 102: 63: 53: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1720: 1718: 1710: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1664: 1663: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1653: 1650: 1648:Hooligan firms 1645: 1643:Skinhead films 1640: 1638:Skinhead books 1634: 1632: 1628: 1627: 1625: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1513: 1511: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1503: 1501:Trojan Records 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1383:National Front 1380: 1375: 1370: 1368:Heritage Front 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1333:American Front 1325: 1324: 1323: 1318: 1308: 1307: 1306: 1301: 1291: 1290: 1289: 1286: 1281: 1279:Nazi Lowriders 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1251: 1250: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1224: 1219: 1213: 1211: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1163: 1158: 1156: 1155: 1148: 1141: 1133: 1127: 1126: 1121: 1115: 1105: 1099: 1093: 1084: 1075: 1064: 1063:External links 1061: 1058: 1057: 1040:"4-skins news" 1031: 1005: 995: 970: 944: 919: 894: 869: 841: 834: 818:, ed. (1997). 800: 791:978-1906221393 790: 772: 766:978-1629630335 765: 746: 745: 743: 740: 739: 738: 735:G&R London 727: 720: 711: 704: 695: 682: 667: 664: 663: 662: 656: 650: 644: 636: 633: 632: 631: 625: 619: 613: 607: 601: 595: 589: 583: 575: 572: 571: 570: 564: 556: 548: 538: 535: 517: 514: 513: 512: 509: 506: 503: 498: 495: 494: 493: 490: 487: 484: 481: 478: 473: 470: 469: 468: 465: 462: 459: 451: 448: 447: 446: 443: 440: 437: 429: 426: 425: 424: 421: 418: 415: 407: 404: 403: 402: 399: 396: 393: 385: 382: 364: 361: 351:songs β€“ " 326:G&R London 260:double meaning 243: 240: 218:band from the 207: 206: 195: 191: 190: 187: 186: 161: 155: 154: 151: 150: 137: 133: 132: 129: 128: 127:Clockwork Firm 123:G&R London 119:Secret Records 115: 111: 110: 105: 99: 98: 85: 81: 80: 74: 70: 69: 66: 60: 59: 55: 54: 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1719: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1667: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1557:Flight jacket 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1542:Donkey jacket 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1451:Northern soul 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1431:Hardcore punk 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1329: 1326: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1295: 1292: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1255: 1252: 1248: 1247:Straight edge 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1206: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1154: 1149: 1147: 1142: 1140: 1135: 1134: 1131: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1062: 1045: 1041: 1035: 1032: 1019: 1015: 1009: 1006: 1003: 999: 996: 984: 980: 974: 971: 958: 954: 948: 945: 933: 929: 928:"Skrewdriver" 923: 920: 908: 904: 898: 895: 883: 879: 873: 870: 858: 854: 848: 846: 842: 837: 835:1-85227-745-9 831: 827: 823: 822: 817: 811: 809: 807: 805: 801: 797: 793: 787: 783: 776: 773: 768: 762: 758: 751: 748: 741: 736: 732: 728: 725: 721: 718: 717: 712: 709: 705: 702: 701: 696: 693: 692:Decca Records 689: 688: 683: 680: 676: 675: 674:Oi! The Album 670: 669: 665: 660: 657: 654: 651: 648: 645: 642: 639: 638: 634: 629: 628:History Of... 626: 623: 620: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 599: 596: 593: 590: 587: 584: 581: 578: 577: 573: 568: 565: 562: 561: 557: 554: 553: 549: 546: 545: 541: 540: 536: 531: 527: 522: 515: 511:Sedge (drums) 510: 507: 504: 501: 500: 496: 492:Chris Caraway 491: 488: 485: 482: 479: 476: 475: 471: 466: 463: 460: 457: 454: 453: 449: 444: 441: 438: 435: 432: 431: 427: 422: 419: 416: 413: 410: 409: 405: 400: 397: 394: 391: 388: 387: 383: 378: 374: 369: 362: 360: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 329: 327: 324: 320: 314: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 241: 239: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 204: 196: 192: 188: 165: 162: 156: 152: 149:Sedge Swatton 141: 138: 134: 130: 117:Clockwork Fun 116: 112: 106: 100: 97: 93: 89: 86: 82: 78: 75: 71: 67: 64:Also known as 61: 56: 51: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 1631:Other topics 1597:Sweater vest 1577:Levi Strauss 1491:Stax Records 1269:Aryan Circle 1222:Gay skinhead 1111: 1096:The 4-Skins 1048:. 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Retrieved 856: 826:Virgin Books 819: 816:Colin Larkin 795: 781: 775: 756: 750: 730: 724:Lords Of Oi! 723: 714: 707: 700:Carry On Oi! 698: 685: 672: 658: 652: 646: 640: 627: 621: 615: 609: 603: 597: 591: 585: 579: 566: 558: 550: 542: 505:Bakes (bass) 497:2008–present 373:Aldgate East 363:Band members 356: 332: 330: 318: 315: 295:The Business 291:Cock Sparrer 245: 211: 210: 185:Andy Russell 159:Past members 145:Graham Bacon 139: 109:2007–present 103:Years active 29: 1547:Dr. Martens 1522:Ben Sherman 1436:Mod revival 1363:Hammerskins 1338:Aryan Guard 1112:Rising Free 1087:The 4-Skins 1082:MusicBrainz 1069:The 4-Skins 1024:8 September 988:8 September 963:8 September 937:8 September 912:8 September 887:8 September 862:8 September 574:Collections 489:Dave Propri 377:East London 311:Skrewdriver 276:mod revival 266:style, and 258:, thus the 212:The 4-Skins 183:Mick Geggus 175:John Jacobs 171:Ian Bramson 147:Tom Brennan 143:Gary Hodges 36:The 4-Skins 1677:Oi! groups 1666:Categories 1572:Harrington 1562:Fred Perry 1496:Studio One 1476:Rocksteady 1393:Volksfront 1358:Creativity 1299:Red Action 1254:Peckerwood 1210:and groups 1189:Scooterboy 742:References 716:Son of Oi! 567:The Return 530:Shoreditch 357:The Return 264:rockabilly 199:the4-skins 179:Pete Abbot 169:Paul Swain 167:Roi Pearce 1461:Punk rock 1421:Blue Beat 1353:Combat 18 1199:Suedehead 450:1983–1984 428:1981–1983 406:1980–1981 384:1979–1980 345:Blackpool 272:suedehead 256:skinheads 216:punk rock 107:1979–1984 88:Punk rock 79:, England 1602:Solovair 1587:Lonsdale 1567:Grinders 1552:Flat cap 1237:Hardline 1184:Sharpies 1179:Rude boy 1160:Skinhead 1073:AllMusic 1050:26 April 392:(guitar) 303:frontman 248:football 1617:Tredair 1582:Loafers 1537:Crombie 1527:Brogues 1294:Redskin 1194:Soulboy 1091:Discogs 1078:4-Skins 737:, 2007) 694:, 1981) 681:, 1980) 252:Sham 69 194:Website 136:Members 18:4 Skins 1622:Trilby 1532:Brutus 1466:Reggae 1441:Motown 1416:2 Tone 832:  788:  763:  612:(2000) 600:(1989) 594:(1987) 537:Albums 458:(bass) 436:(bass) 414:(bass) 379:, 1980 337:Berlin 242:Career 228:guitar 214:are a 114:Labels 84:Genres 73:Origin 52:, 1980 1409:Music 1110:from 349:Slade 309:band 1612:Suit 1592:MA-1 1486:Soul 1114:zine 1052:2010 1026:2019 990:2019 965:2020 939:2019 914:2019 889:2019 864:2019 830:ISBN 786:ISBN 761:ISBN 532:1983 472:2007 297:and 232:bass 1481:Ska 1456:Oi! 1242:Oi! 1174:Mod 1071:at 679:EMI 280:Oi! 203:.uk 201:.co 96:ska 92:Oi! 1668:: 981:. 930:. 905:. 880:. 855:. 844:^ 803:^ 794:. 375:, 328:. 313:. 293:, 289:, 94:, 90:, 1152:e 1145:t 1138:v 1054:. 1028:. 992:. 967:. 941:. 916:. 891:. 866:. 838:. 769:. 733:( 690:( 677:( 226:( 20:)

Index

4 Skins
The classic 4-Skins line-up: McCourt, Pear, Jacobs and Hodges, outside Tower Hill tube station, 1980
Tower Hill tube station
East End of London
Punk rock
Oi!
ska
Hoxton Tom McCourt
the4-skins.co.uk
punk rock
East End of London
'Hoxton' Tom McCourt
guitar
bass
police harassment
football
Sham 69
skinheads
double meaning
rockabilly
Hoxton Tom McCourt
suedehead
mod revival
Oi!
compilation albums
Cockney Rejects
Cock Sparrer
The Business
Angelic Upstarts
frontman

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