Knowledge (XXG)

540s

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2995: 3844: 4125: 5135:
The Defence of Byzantine Africa from Justinian to the Arab Conquest: An Account of the Military History and Archaeology of the African Provinces in the Sixth and Seventh Century
4707: 4286:
Baillie, M.G.L. (2007). Tree-Rings Indicate Global Environmental Downturns that could have been Caused by Comet Debris, Chap. 5 in Bobrowsky, Peter T. and Hans Rickman (eds.),
642:, evidenced by global tree ring growth diminution. Recent evidence from Swiss ice core points to volcanic eruptions in Iceland. Historical evidence records this earlier as the 66: 36: 22: 2964: 643: 5122: 5029: 5003: 4977: 4923: 4893: 4866: 4840: 4690: 4660: 4472: 221: 1263: 5143: 5101: 5077: 4950: 4806: 4772: 4309: 4295: 4232: 4209: 783: 600: 3227: 2971: 692: 3778: 3462: 195: 4625: 5092: 4586: 791: 2923: 2662: 1311: 1151: 3370: 3241: 2862: 1498: 1047: 4739: 2552: 2508: 190: 3300: 2431: 3904:, famous for building the Monastery of Mt Cassino and for his Benedictine Monastic Rule, Patron Saint of Europe, dies 2933: 3774: 3384: 1638: 499: 4097: 3137: 2842: 2052: 1819: 1600: 406: 5053: 4274:"In 1986 I discovered that a series of Irish oaks exhibited their narrowest rings in the immediate vicinity of." 2191: 1550: 1093: 3109: 2884: 2077: 3576: 2711: 1713: 214: 2605: 4360: 4060: 3980: 3262: 2419: 2366: 2226: 2218: 2112: 1709: 1421: 765: 610: 4140: 3816: 4748: 4121: 3335: 3286: 3133: 2960: 2754: 2623: 2370: 2120: 1623: 1236: 4995:
Ancient and Early Medieval Chinese Literature (vol.3 & 4): A Reference Guide, Part Three & Four
4858:
Ancient and Early Medieval Chinese Literature (vol.3 & 4): A Reference Guide, Part Three & Four
5069:
History of the Later Roman Empire: From the Death of Theodosius I to the Death of Justinian, Volume 2
4001: 3950: 3831: 2869: 2846: 2628: 2496: 2124: 2041: 1788: 1701: 1218: 893: 779: 310: 183: 178: 3967: 2589: 2343: 4909: 4572: 4166: 4150: 4082: 3840: 3802: 3398: 3213: 2888: 1836: 1562: 1099: 1032: 998: 953: 706: 451: 4078: 3986: 3925: 3901: 3674: 3192: 2475: 2339: 2275: 2138: 1954: 1679: 1619: 1480: 1406: 1361: 1073: 927: 606: 436: 207: 3615: 503: 5058:. Vol. II. New York, New York and London, United Kingdom: Macmillan & Company Limited. 4993: 4856: 5139: 5118: 5097: 5087: 5073: 5049: 5025: 4999: 4973: 4967: 4946: 4919: 4889: 4883: 4862: 4836: 4802: 4768: 4686: 4656: 4652: 4645: 4582: 4468: 4291: 4228: 4205: 3764: 3570: 2858: 2777: 2679: 2427: 2383: 2202:, but his Italian campaign is unsuccessful (he is starved of supplies and reinforcements from 2159: 1918: 1726: 1511: 1365: 1278: 1240: 966: 889: 656: 540: 393: 255: 5019: 4913: 4830: 4680: 2503:, and requests aid from Justinian I. He sends a Byzantine expeditionary force (8,000 men) to 1330:
and demoralized by the failure of two relief efforts. The defenders are well treated by King
5021:
Wanton Women in Late-Imperial Chinese Literature: Models, Genres, Subversions and Traditions
4465:
The History of the Medieval World: "From the Conversion of Constantine to the First Crusade"
3728: 2601: 2450: 2293: 2131: 2056: 1966: 1858: 1566: 1447: 1439: 1315: 1186: 1081: 1036: 1013:(before counting stops), and perhaps two million or more in the rest of the empire. Emperor 787: 511: 478: 444: 371: 4743: 4630: 3921: 3741: 3712: 3636: 3175: 3161: 2850: 2666: 2500: 2289: 2266: 2258: 2222: 2009: 1889: 1697: 1627: 1589: 1387: 1028: 945: 909: 844: 639: 631: 486: 3687: 4334: 4188: 4042: 3736: 3147: 3031: 2838: 2798: 2781: 2773: 2731: 2556: 2538: 2435: 2203: 2001: 1994: 1885: 1608: 1335: 1129: 1111: 1051: 1010: 1002: 852: 726: 710: 700: 574: 379: 334: 29: 2994: 5162: 5156: 4547: 4248: 4064: 3437: 3353: 3339: 3304: 3290: 3245: 3231: 3171: 2892: 2746: 2560: 2515: 2423: 2347: 2313: 2297: 1986: 1958: 1823: 1800: 1796: 1675: 1604: 1539: 1494: 923: 901: 864: 803: 596: 592: 418: 345: 106: 4160: 4144: 4011: 3931: 3911: 3708: 3632: 3601: 3565: 3458: 3423: 2762: 2649: 2305: 2270: 2240: 1815: 1435: 1410: 1178: 1059: 833: 807: 742: 696: 635: 566: 414: 3475: 5133: 5112: 5067: 4940: 4796: 4762: 4576: 4222: 2761:. The Ostrogoth soldier asked to perform this gruesome execution shows pity, and 2526:
defeats a small Byzantine force guarding the mountain passes, and relieves Petra.
5055:
History of the Later Roman Empire: From Arcadius to Irene (395 A.D. to 800 A.D.)
4130: 4111: 4074: 4056: 3891: 3887: 3768: 3758: 3642: 3605: 3454: 3419: 3388: 3325: 3321: 3217: 3196: 3123: 2808: 2735: 2633: 2523: 2467: 2442: 2214: 2081: 2005: 1950: 1905: 1901: 1893: 1759: 1660: 1554: 1543: 1455: 1417: 1349: 1014: 897: 749: 738: 562: 288: 57: 51: 45: 1957:: After almost a year's siege, the capture of a grain fleet sent by the exiled 5063: 3990: 3857: 3812: 3754: 3652: 3596: 3557: 3433: 3349: 3276: 3272: 3119: 3105: 3036: 2937: 2727: 2715: 2597: 2446: 2236: 2199: 2195: 1974: 1970: 1558: 1323: 1182: 1089: 825: 753: 722: 586: 519: 357: 330: 314: 300: 296: 5111:
Martindale, John Robert; Jones, Arnold Hugh Martin; Morris, J., eds. (1992).
4736: 4273: 4134: 4103: 4029: 4015: 3941: 3935: 3670: 3266: 3165: 2949: 2834: 2812: 2645: 2519: 2492: 2471: 2244: 2089: 1897: 1854: 1811: 1678:
retaliates against Van Xuân, and sends an imperial army (120,000 men) under
1634: 1615: 1451: 1379: 1133: 1020: 905: 881: 877: 856: 688: 578: 570: 459: 455: 440: 432: 398: 241:
decade ranถ ไม่ร/ะพระกะ from January 1, 540, to December 31, ไม่พุไม่549. พ
2541:, lacking sufficient supplies, secure the supply routes and plunder Lazica. 2036:
Audoin receives subsidies from Justinian I, to encourage him to battle the
4046: 3963: 3907: 3875: 3871: 3849: 3835: 3798: 3794: 3691: 3561: 3493: 3479: 3374: 3099: 2953: 2945: 2585: 2568: 2530: 2262: 2073: 2030: 2026: 1862: 1840: 1194: 1190: 1163: 1145: 1107: 769: 730: 718: 523: 410: 1409:
threaten the Sasanian Empire from the East. They extend their domain in
4288:
Comet/Asteroid Impacts and Human Society: An Interdisciplinary Approach
4050: 4025: 3994: 3976: 3971: 3822: 3722: 3695: 3657: 3592: 3188: 3095: 2975: 2820: 2816: 2804: 2794: 2758: 2742: 2593: 2572: 2534: 2479: 2415: 2317: 2309: 2230: 2142: 2116: 2085: 1866: 1664: 1649:. Solomon and his bodyguard are forced to retreat and are later killed. 1646: 1585: 1399: 1171: 1141: 1103: 1024: 837: 829: 799: 795: 761: 614: 527: 515: 467: 463: 375: 363: 349: 326: 292: 1607:
refuses to acknowledge the imperial edict and is ordered to summon to
5114:
The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Volume III: A.D. 527–641
4107: 3945: 3853: 3790: 3732: 3716: 3678: 3648: 3586: 3582: 3489: 3415: 3026: 2941: 2919: 2854: 2719: 2683: 2504: 2454: 2387: 2335: 2321: 2210: 2163: 2146: 2048: 2037: 2022: 1990: 1978: 1922: 1804: 1792: 1767: 1763: 1730: 1705: 1668: 1577: 1515: 1475: 1395: 1331: 1327: 1319: 1282: 1253: 1198: 1167: 1159: 1137: 1115: 1085: 1077: 1055: 1040: 970: 949: 896:
against a full-scale uprising. He sends an expeditionary force under
885: 848: 821: 734: 660: 582: 482: 367: 353: 259: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 135: 130: 125: 120: 115: 589:, intending for this to be their sole occupation (approximate date). 366:
succeeds Vitiges as king of the Ostrogoths, and installs his nephew
3682: 2927: 2896: 2750: 2637: 2564: 2301: 2135: 2069: 1962: 1775: 1771: 1642: 1581: 1573: 1443: 1391: 1353: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1155: 1121: 1006: 860: 773: 757: 714: 544: 507: 474: 341: 322: 318: 4308:
Highfield, Roger; Uhlig, Robert; Derbyshire, David (9 Sep 2000).
4227:. North Stratford, New Hampshire: Ayer Publishing, Incorporated. 1114:. He treats his prisoners well, and many are induced to join his 2766: 2723: 2641: 1982: 1663:
is declared emperor and establishes the empire Van Xuân (modern
1593: 1383: 1357: 1257: 1202: 1125: 618: 97: 92: 80: 75: 2734:. He offers a peace agreement, but this is rejected by Emperor 2269:(northeast England) as a fortress that will become the seat of 4798:
John Climacus From the Egyptian Desert to the Sinaite Mountain
4764:
John Climacus From the Egyptian Desert to the Sinaite Mountain
4711:, chapter 44. Translation by Guido Donini and Gordon B. Ford, 4154: 4115: 4086: 4068: 4019: 4005: 3915: 3895: 3806: 3619: 3609: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3497: 3483: 3441: 3427: 3402: 3392: 3378: 3357: 3343: 3329: 3308: 3294: 3280: 3249: 3235: 3221: 3200: 3155: 3141: 3127: 3113: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 2989: 2915: 2093: 306: 4966:
Peter Connolly; John Gillingham; John Lazenby (13 May 2016).
4713:
Isidore of Seville's History of the Goths, Vandals, and Suevi
4335:"El Chichon eruption implicated in Mayan upheaval - BBC News" 435:, jealous of Justinian's victories in the West, receives an 2815:, after he is murdered by a group of conspirators during a 1023:– Justinian I sends a Byzantine army (30,000 men) to 5138:. Oxford, United Kingdom: British Archaeological Reports. 4715:, second revised edition (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1970), p.21 4969:
The Hutchinson Dictionary of Ancient and Medieval Warfare
4885:
Liturgy, Books and Franciscan Identity in Medieval Umbria
1368:
are built, including the "Old Church" (approximate date).
1050:
takes place in the winter of 542, in the vicinity of the
477:; he systematically plunders the city to the extent that 2533:
of 3,000 men in the stronghold of Petra, and marches to
577:
in Italy. The Vivarium "monastery school" is for highly
303:
then offer to support Belisarius as emperor of the West.
3006: 2693: 2689: 2397: 2393: 2173: 2169: 1932: 1928: 1740: 1736: 1525: 1521: 1292: 1288: 980: 976: 670: 666: 344:
and begins mopping-up operations, capturing the Gothic
269: 265: 4674: 4672: 1803:), and prepares a campaign to reconquer the region of 1618:
unsuccessfully attacks the Byzantine fortress city of
1334:, and the garrison is allowed safe departure, but the 1031:, severely outnumbered, are forced to retreat, but at 4724: 4509: 4407: 4708:
Historia de regibus Gothorum, Vandalorum et Suevorum
402:) or overlord, while wars are fought between others. 4626:
Saint of the Day, November 7: Herculanus of Perugia
3900:March 21, death of twin brother of St Scholastica, 2861:) in a surprise attack. The survivors retreat into 4915:Conquerors and Chroniclers of Early Medieval Spain 4644: 1424:by a much smaller force from the Sasanian Empire. 1205:. From this expedition Childebert brings back to 5096:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. 2449:from military service, in favour of 70-year-old 2080:, Aj Wosal Chan K'inich is installed as the new 1667:). His armies repel attacks from the kingdom of 1136:and receives the submission of the provinces of 4310:"Comet caused Dark Ages, says tree ring expert" 2243:after a reign of 14 years, and becomes king of 370:as commander of the Gothic army. He recaptures 5072:. Mineola, New York: Dover Publications, Inc. 2012:is sent by Totila to negotiate with Justinian. 1569:expeditionary force (4,000 men and 200 ships). 1170:is intercepted and almost destroyed by Gothic 1088:) with 5,000 men, beginning the resurgence of 215: 8: 4685:. Liverpool University Press. pp. 99–. 4682:The Chronicle of Ireland: Introduction, text 2922:, mosaic in the apse, Church of the Virgin, 4204:Rome at War (p. 56). Michael Whitby, 2002. 1588:(southern Italy). After their retreat, the 1039:are defeated by a force of 4,000 men in an 729:. This is the beginning of a 200-year-long 4998:. BRILL. 22 September 2014. p. 1552. 4918:. Liverpool University Press. p. 99. 4861:. BRILL. 22 September 2014. p. 1697. 4382: 4380: 4361:"Why 536 was 'the worst year to be alive'" 2757:prisoner, and orders him to be completely 2474:general, proclaims himself ruler over the 2312:), and is forced to withdraw north to the 1766:, Byzantine general, to the rulers of the 473:Khosrau I captures Antioch after a fierce 222: 208: 18: 5117:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 4945:. Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies. 1770:, to recruit troops for the campaigns in 900:and captures the Byzantine stronghold of 4942:Corpus genealogiarum sanctorum Hiberniae 2801:and his brother are defeated and killed. 2626:, Alexandrian merchant, writes his work 2000:Winter – Pope Vigilius arrives in 396:various kingdoms are united by a ruler ( 4613: 4601: 4497: 4181: 3645:, Byzantine governor-merchant in Lazica 2604:. He is succeeded by his elder brother 1839:becomes ruler of the Korean kingdom of 1446:. He extends his kingdom by conquering 170: 105: 65: 35: 21: 4195:(University of California Press), 1990 1637:: A medium-sized Byzantine army under 840:and distributing land to the peasants. 703:, the last person to hold this office. 543:becomes king of the Korean kingdom of 4835:. Charles River Editors. p. 97. 4801:. Taylor & Francis. p. 160. 4767:. Taylor & Francis. p. 159. 3478:, uncle and staunch critic of 2965:Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe 2769:on every part of his body is removed. 2632:. He describes the importance of the 2600:tribesmen, while on retreat from the 2047:Audoin leads the Lombards across the 1239:establishes a monastic settlement on 299:refuses to transmit the message. The 7: 5024:. BRILL. 27 March 2017. p. 36. 4521: 4395: 2797:- Battle of Ciiil Conaire, Ireland: 2514:Gubazes II besieges the fortress of 1904:, resigns his position in favour of 1454:, giving him access to the valuable 828:nobles after the death of his uncle 4725:Martindale, Jones & Morris 1992 4651:. New York: HarperCollins. p.  4510:Martindale, Jones & Morris 1992 4408:Martindale, Jones & Morris 1992 4153:, emperor of the Liang dynasty (b. 2974:(which still exists) is founded in 2369:(Ravenna) is consecrated by bishop 2308:. He flees to Lunci (9 km south of 1017:contracts the disease but recovers. 5093:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium 4359:Gibbons, Ann (November 15, 2018). 3761:, Cornish saint (approximate date) 1861:, but war continues to ravage the 1264:De Excidio et Conquestu Britanniae 892:), and supports the weakened king 14: 4439:History of the later Roman Empire 3801:and ancestress of the succeeding 1857:signs a five year truce with the 1795:establishes his military base at 768:and attacks the fortress city of 644:Extreme weather events of 535–536 601:patriarch Menas of Constantinople 4795:Chryssavgis, John (March 2017). 4761:Chryssavgis, John (March 2017). 2993: 2972:Roman Catholic Diocese of Ossory 1700:consecrates Sergius of Tella as 1166:. A Byzantine relief force from 1054:. It also affects the coasts of 693:Anicius Faustus Albinus Basilius 634:cooling occurs, due either to a 581:and sophisticated men, who copy 462:, and follows a path to extract 4169:, princess of the Liang dynasty 2346:, is suppressed by the Chinese 2233:), are made (approximate date). 1965:, and failure of troops of the 1599:Justinian I issues a new edict 1394:again, and turns south towards 851:against a numerically superior 443:, urging him to act before the 4882:Anna Welch (15 October 2015). 4679:T. M. Charles-Edwards (2006). 3122:, Neustrian queen, married to 2239:, age 13, succeeds his father 2092:and reigns until his death in 1106:and defeats the Byzantines at 904:, located on the coast of the 784:praetorian prefect of the East 599:in letters to Justinian I and 1: 4398:, pp. Volume 2, p. 57–58 4163:, prince of the Liang dynasty 3618:, empress of Western Wei (b. 3371:Abd Allah ibn Abd al Muttalib 2430:). Her body is buried in the 2130:Approximate date – The 2082:ruler of the Mayan city state 2055:, and becomes an ally of the 1601:condemning the Three Chapters 1473:Approximate date – The 1128:and begins his expedition in 1084:forces near Faventia (modern 1048:542 Sea of Marmara earthquake 847:: Totila defends the city of 832:. He wins the support of the 4832:A Concise History of Ireland 4829:P.W. Joyce (22 March 2018). 4647:The Ruin of the Roman Empire 4486:A Short History of Byzantium 2741:Totila conquers the city of 2652:in India (approximate date). 2553:Battle of the Fields of Cato 2422:dies at age 48, probably of 1630:are forced into a stalemate. 1043:, and are completely routed. 1009:, kills at least 230,000 in 855:. He gains control over the 725:and, the following year, to 530:) is restored and fortified. 466:from towns along the way to 4742:September 21, 2012, at the 4500:, "Solomon", pp. 1925–1926. 4290:, Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 4221:Graham, Alexander (2002) . 2924:Saint Catherine's Monastery 2918:– Transfiguration of 2663:Saint Catherine's Monastery 2432:Church of the Holy Apostles 2261:establishes the kingdom of 2072:– After a victory by 1565:(Italy) with an inadequate 1360:becomes the capital of the 1197:withstands a siege and the 1102:: Totila marches down into 926:come under the rule of the 776:he ravages the countryside. 760:to handle the situation in 409:is deposed, and returns to 5179: 4972:. Routledge. p. 191. 4463:Bauer, Susan Wise (2010). 4454:, Chapter XIX, p. 231-233. 3508: 3046: 2868:The Romans unsuccessfully 2845:combines forces with King 2753:garrison. He takes bishop 2726:for the third time, after 2677: 2381: 2157: 1916: 1724: 1509: 1276: 964: 654: 291:offers to make peace with 253: 4643:O'Donnell, James (2008). 4548:"List of Rulers of Korea" 4249:"List of Rulers of Korea" 2522:. The Persian army under 2198:recaptures Rome from the 2119:) is completed by bishop 1973:to relieve the city, the 1818:is founded in Ireland by 1312:Siege of Naples (542–543) 569:statesman, establishes a 333:are taken as captives to 4939:Pádraig Ó Riain (1985). 4410:, pp. 633, 815, 915 3922:Maelgwn Hir ap Cadwallon 3825:, Byzantine rebel leader 3777:, Byzantine general and 3660:, king of the Ostrogoths 3401:, Byzantine general (d. 2934:Fifth Council of Orléans 2648:, and the harvesting of 2273:kings (according to the 2078:First Tikal-Calakmul War 1682:to re-occupy the region. 1416:A Byzantine invasion of 1318:garrison (1,000 men) in 1124:– Totila bypasses 772:. After an unsuccessful 713:appears suddenly in the 638:or volcanic eruption in 340:Belisarius consolidates 5132:Pringle, Denys (1981). 4000:Chen Daoten, father of 3819:, Irish abbot and saint 3715:(approximate date) (b. 3509:Transcluding articles: 3216:, high official of the 3047:Transcluding articles: 2123:, during the Byzantine 2004:, to meet with Emperor 1989:. He then withdraws to 1714:Eastern Orthodox Church 1572:Belisarius defeats the 1542:World, Europe, and the 1499:Synod of Constantinople 1483:is edited by Gu Yewang. 824:is elected king by the 454:after eight years. The 439:from the Ostrogoths at 360:remain in Gothic hands. 329:. Vitiges and his wife 4888:. BRILL. p. 188. 4100:, Irish monastic saint 4098:Ciarán of Clonmacnoise 3771:era (approximate date) 2948:against the errors of 2765:Herculanus before the 2665:is established in the 2367:Basilica of San Vitale 2227:Basilica of San Vitale 2134:is established in the 2113:Basilica of San Vitale 1961:near the mouth of the 1865:region, especially in 1710:Syriac Orthodox Church 1704:, opening a permanent 1450:and the west coast of 786:, is dismissed by the 313:: Belisarius conquers 4749:Catholic Encyclopedia 4537:. XXV. 26 Vol. IV 261 3577:Fridolin of Säckingen 2961:Maximianus of Ravenna 2870:besiege Petra, Lazica 2624:Cosmas Indicopleustes 2529:Mermeroes stations a 2426:(according to Bishop 2371:Maximianus of Ravenna 2145:consecrated as first 2025:murders and succeeds 1626:is repulsed, and the 1603:. In Western Europe, 1580:, who unsuccessfully 1348:The fortress city of 908:, which provides the 520:Mauretania Sitifensis 450:Khosrau I breaks the 4705:Isidore of Seville, 4512:, pp. 1175–1176 4419:Farrokh 2007, p. 235 4193:History of the Goths 4053:) (killed in battle) 3797:, Christian wife of 2887:succeeds his father 2776:, first and largest 2629:Christian Topography 2499:revolts against the 2125:Exarchate of Ravenna 2042:Carpathian Mountains 1702:patriarch of Antioch 1674:October – The 1497:is condemned by the 798:. He is banished to 780:John the Cappadocian 733:that will devastate 632:Global environmental 458:army marches up the 447:become too powerful. 4910:Kenneth Baxter Wolf 4578:A Traveller in Rome 4277:080205 aryabhata.de 3983:, Byzantine Empress 3803:Merovingian dynasty 3744:, Palestinian abbot 3725:, Byzantine officer 1908:(approximate date). 1826:(approximate date). 1641:is defeated by the 1563:Ostrogothic Kingdom 1420:is defeated at the 1413:(approximate date). 1268:(approximate date). 1243:(approximate date). 1110:, in the valley of 1100:Battle of Mucellium 1094:reconquest of Italy 999:Plague of Justinian 956:(approximate date). 930:(approximate date). 707:Plague of Justinian 621:(approximate date). 485:are transported to 30:1st millennium 5088:Kazhdan, Alexander 5064:Bury, John Bagnell 5050:Bury, John Bagnell 4737:Council of Orléans 4727:, pp. 381–382 4616:, pp. 205–206 4450:Bury (1923). Vol. 4428:Antonopoulos, 1980 4093:exact date unknown 4079:Finnian of Clonard 4063:, official of the 3948:and author of the 3928:(approximate date) 3845:bishop of Sipontum 3767:, inventor of the 3573:(approximate date) 3465:(approximate date) 3463:Southern Dynasties 3418:, official of the 3269:(approximate date) 3193:Emperor Wen of Sui 3178:(approximate date) 3168:(approximate date) 3102:(approximate date) 3005:. You can help by 2986:Significant people 2891:as emperor of the 2849:, and defeats the 2780:in Rome, the last 2476:Visigothic Kingdom 2276:Historia Brittonum 2139:kingdom of Gwynedd 1820:Ciarán Mac a tSaor 1592:march towards the 1481:Chinese dictionary 1402:the fortress city. 1362:Kingdom of Makuria 1356:) along the River 1322:surrenders to the 1260:, writes his work 1092:resistance to the 1074:Battle of Faventia 607:Benedict of Nursia 5124:978-0-521-20160-5 5031:978-90-04-34062-6 5005:978-90-04-27185-2 4979:978-1-135-93674-7 4925:978-0-85323-554-5 4895:978-90-04-30467-3 4868:978-90-04-27185-2 4842:978-1-61430-701-3 4692:978-0-85323-959-8 4662:978-0-06-078737-0 4581:. Da Capo Press. 4552:www.metmuseum.org 4473:978-0-393-05975-5 4437:J.B. Bury, 1923. 4386:Frye Ancient Iran 4253:www.metmuseum.org 4126:bishop of Perugia 3951:Codex Justinianus 3828:Approximate date 3779:prefect of Africa 3765:Dionysius Exiguus 3571:Dionysius Exiguus 3338:, emperor of the 3324:, empress of the 3289:, emperor of the 3244:, emperor of the 3195:, emperor of the 3023: 3022: 2749:) and stations a 2518:, located on the 2428:Victor of Tunnuna 2132:Diocese of Bangor 1892:, to condemn the 1659:February – 1645:on the border of 1338:are partly razed. 1241:Eileach an Naoimh 912:a strategic port. 766:Upper Mesopotamia 407:Custennin ap Cado 232: 231: 196:Disestablishments 5170: 5149: 5128: 5107: 5083: 5059: 5036: 5035: 5016: 5010: 5009: 4990: 4984: 4983: 4963: 4957: 4956: 4936: 4930: 4929: 4906: 4900: 4899: 4879: 4873: 4872: 4853: 4847: 4846: 4826: 4820: 4819: 4817: 4815: 4792: 4786: 4785: 4783: 4781: 4758: 4752: 4734: 4728: 4722: 4716: 4703: 4697: 4696: 4676: 4667: 4666: 4650: 4640: 4634: 4623: 4617: 4611: 4605: 4599: 4593: 4592: 4569: 4563: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4544: 4538: 4531: 4525: 4519: 4513: 4507: 4501: 4495: 4489: 4482: 4476: 4461: 4455: 4448: 4442: 4435: 4429: 4426: 4420: 4417: 4411: 4405: 4399: 4393: 4387: 4384: 4375: 4374: 4372: 4371: 4356: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4346: 4341:. April 20, 2016 4331: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4320: 4305: 4299: 4284: 4278: 4276: 4270: 4264: 4263: 4261: 4259: 4245: 4239: 4238: 4218: 4212: 4202: 4196: 4186: 4141:Túathal Máelgarb 4041:January – 3817:Mobhí Clárainech 3729:John the Prophet 3579:Irish missionary 3110:Irish missionary 3018: 3015: 2997: 2990: 2963:consecrates the 2863:Caucasian Iberia 2730:has returned to 2706:Byzantine Empire 2697: 2678:This section is 2602:Hong River Plain 2588:– Emperor 2482:is assassinated. 2418:– Empress 2410:Byzantine Empire 2401: 2382:This section is 2177: 2158:This section is 1985:and destroy its 1967:Byzantine Empire 1945:Byzantine Empire 1936: 1917:This section is 1900:, archbishop of 1859:Byzantine Empire 1753:Byzantine Empire 1744: 1725:This section is 1576:army under King 1529: 1510:This section is 1493:The doctrine of 1440:Chalukya dynasty 1438:establishes the 1422:Battle of Anglon 1296: 1277:This section is 1187:Visigothic Spain 1181:and his brother 993:Byzantine Empire 984: 965:This section is 764:. He arrives in 695:is appointed as 683:Byzantine Empire 674: 655:This section is 282:Byzantine Empire 273: 254:This section is 224: 217: 210: 58:7th century 52:6th century 46:5th century 19: 5178: 5177: 5173: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5168: 5167: 5153: 5152: 5146: 5131: 5125: 5110: 5104: 5086: 5080: 5062: 5048: 5040: 5039: 5032: 5018: 5017: 5013: 5006: 4992: 4991: 4987: 4980: 4965: 4964: 4960: 4953: 4938: 4937: 4933: 4926: 4908: 4907: 4903: 4896: 4881: 4880: 4876: 4869: 4855: 4854: 4850: 4843: 4828: 4827: 4823: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4794: 4793: 4789: 4779: 4777: 4775: 4760: 4759: 4755: 4744:Wayback Machine 4735: 4731: 4723: 4719: 4704: 4700: 4693: 4678: 4677: 4670: 4663: 4642: 4641: 4637: 4631:Wayback Machine 4624: 4620: 4612: 4608: 4600: 4596: 4589: 4571: 4570: 4566: 4556: 4554: 4546: 4545: 4541: 4532: 4528: 4520: 4516: 4508: 4504: 4496: 4492: 4483: 4479: 4462: 4458: 4449: 4445: 4436: 4432: 4427: 4423: 4418: 4414: 4406: 4402: 4394: 4390: 4385: 4378: 4369: 4367: 4358: 4357: 4353: 4344: 4342: 4333: 4332: 4328: 4318: 4316: 4314:Daily Telegraph 4307: 4306: 4302: 4285: 4281: 4272: 4271: 4267: 4257: 4255: 4247: 4246: 4242: 4235: 4220: 4219: 4215: 4203: 4199: 4187: 4183: 4178: 4106:, official and 3742:Seridus of Gaza 3549: 3507: 3162:John of Biclaro 3138:duke of Bavaria 3087: 3045: 3019: 3013: 3010: 3003:needs expansion 2988: 2911: 2906: 2881: 2833:Spring – 2830: 2811:as king of the 2791: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2687: 2676: 2667:Sinai Peninsula 2659: 2636:(especially in 2620: 2615: 2582: 2551:Spring – 2548: 2489: 2464: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2391: 2380: 2362: 2357: 2331: 2300:is defeated by 2290:Battle of Marta 2286: 2267:Bamburgh Castle 2254: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2167: 2156: 2108: 2103: 2066: 2064:Central America 2029:as king of the 2019: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1926: 1915: 1890:Llanddewi Brefi 1881: 1876: 1850: 1833: 1785: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1734: 1723: 1698:Jacob Baradaeus 1694: 1689: 1656: 1624:siege of Edessa 1547: 1535: 1530: 1519: 1508: 1490: 1470: 1465: 1431: 1388:Sasanian Empire 1378:Summer – 1375: 1345: 1310:Spring – 1307: 1302: 1297: 1286: 1275: 1250: 1233: 1228: 1189:. They capture 1152:Siege of Naples 1072:Spring – 1069: 995: 990: 985: 974: 963: 946:Jacob Baradaeus 942: 937: 919: 874: 859:and prepares a 845:Siege of Verona 843:Winter – 820:Autumn – 817: 721:, spreading to 685: 680: 675: 664: 653: 640:Central America 628: 559: 554: 537: 514:authority over 504:Aurès Mountains 496: 460:River Euphrates 428: 389: 284: 279: 274: 263: 252: 247: 228: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5176: 5174: 5166: 5165: 5155: 5154: 5151: 5150: 5144: 5129: 5123: 5108: 5102: 5090:, ed. (1991). 5084: 5078: 5060: 5045: 5044: 5038: 5037: 5030: 5011: 5004: 4985: 4978: 4958: 4951: 4931: 4924: 4901: 4894: 4874: 4867: 4848: 4841: 4821: 4807: 4787: 4773: 4753: 4729: 4717: 4698: 4691: 4668: 4661: 4635: 4628:, archived by 4618: 4606: 4594: 4587: 4564: 4539: 4526: 4514: 4502: 4490: 4477: 4456: 4443: 4430: 4421: 4412: 4400: 4388: 4376: 4365:Science | AAAS 4351: 4326: 4300: 4298:, pp. 105–122. 4279: 4265: 4240: 4233: 4213: 4197: 4189:Herwig Wolfram 4180: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4173: 4172: 4171: 4170: 4164: 4158: 4148: 4138: 4137:(assassinated) 4133:, king of the 4128: 4119: 4101: 4090: 4083:Irish monastic 4072: 4054: 4043:Ailill Inbanda 4033: 4032: 4028:, king of the 4023: 4009: 3998: 3989:, king of the 3984: 3974: 3955: 3954: 3939: 3929: 3919: 3905: 3902:Saint Benedict 3898: 3879: 3878: 3874:, king of the 3863: 3862: 3861: 3860: 3847: 3838: 3826: 3820: 3810: 3782: 3781: 3772: 3762: 3746: 3745: 3739: 3731:, Palestinian 3726: 3720: 3700: 3699: 3685: 3662: 3661: 3655: 3651:, king of the 3646: 3640: 3624: 3623: 3613: 3599: 3595:, king of the 3590: 3580: 3574: 3568: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3501: 3487: 3467: 3466: 3446: 3445: 3431: 3407: 3406: 3396: 3382: 3362: 3361: 3347: 3333: 3313: 3312: 3298: 3284: 3270: 3254: 3253: 3239: 3225: 3205: 3204: 3180: 3179: 3169: 3159: 3148:Pope Gregory I 3145: 3131: 3117: 3103: 3098:, king of the 3044: 3041: 3040: 3039: 3034: 3032:Pope Gregory I 3029: 3021: 3020: 3000: 2998: 2987: 2984: 2980: 2979: 2968: 2957: 2940:and forty-one 2931: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2901: 2900: 2880: 2877: 2876: 2875: 2874: 2873: 2839:Byzantine army 2829: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2802: 2799:Ailill Inbanda 2790: 2787: 2786: 2785: 2774:Circus Maximus 2770: 2739: 2732:Constantinople 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2675: 2672: 2671: 2670: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2653: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2609: 2581: 2578: 2577: 2576: 2563:, crushes the 2557:Byzantine army 2547: 2544: 2543: 2542: 2527: 2512: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2483: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2458: 2439: 2436:Constantinople 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2374: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2351: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2325: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2280: 2253: 2250: 2249: 2248: 2234: 2207: 2204:Constantinople 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2150: 2128: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2098: 2097: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2060: 2045: 2034: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2013: 2002:Constantinople 1998: 1995:Southern Italy 1987:fortifications 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1909: 1886:Synod of Brefi 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1870: 1849: 1846: 1845: 1844: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1827: 1808: 1784: 1781: 1780: 1779: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1717: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1683: 1672: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1650: 1631: 1612: 1609:Constantinople 1597: 1570: 1546: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1502: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1484: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1459: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1425: 1414: 1403: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1369: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1269: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1175: 1149: 1132:. He captures 1130:Southern Italy 1119: 1097: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1063: 1052:Sea of Marmara 1044: 1018: 1011:Constantinople 1005:, spread from 1003:Bubonic plague 994: 991: 989: 986: 962: 959: 958: 957: 941: 938: 936: 933: 932: 931: 918: 915: 914: 913: 884:intervenes in 873: 870: 869: 868: 853:Byzantine army 841: 836:by liberating 816: 813: 812: 811: 777: 746: 727:Constantinople 711:Bubonic plague 704: 701:Constantinople 684: 681: 679: 676: 652: 649: 648: 647: 627: 624: 623: 622: 611:monastic rules 604: 590: 558: 555: 553: 550: 549: 548: 536: 533: 532: 531: 522:. The city of 495: 492: 491: 490: 479:marble statues 471: 448: 427: 424: 423: 422: 403: 388: 385: 384: 383: 380:Northern Italy 361: 346:fortifications 338: 335:Constantinople 304: 283: 280: 278: 275: 251: 248: 246: 243: 234:หะะพฟ่างภีๆพั 230: 229: 227: 226: 219: 212: 204: 201: 200: 199: 198: 193: 191:Establishments 187: 186: 181: 173: 172: 168: 167: 166: 165: 160: 155: 150: 145: 139: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 110: 109: 103: 102: 101: 100: 95: 90: 83: 78: 70: 69: 63: 62: 61: 60: 55: 48: 40: 39: 33: 32: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5175: 5164: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5147: 5145:0-86054-119-3 5141: 5137: 5136: 5130: 5126: 5120: 5116: 5115: 5109: 5105: 5103:0-19-504652-8 5099: 5095: 5094: 5089: 5085: 5081: 5079:0-486-20399-9 5075: 5071: 5070: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5056: 5051: 5047: 5046: 5042: 5041: 5033: 5027: 5023: 5022: 5015: 5012: 5007: 5001: 4997: 4996: 4989: 4986: 4981: 4975: 4971: 4970: 4962: 4959: 4954: 4952:9780901282804 4948: 4944: 4943: 4935: 4932: 4927: 4921: 4917: 4916: 4911: 4905: 4902: 4897: 4891: 4887: 4886: 4878: 4875: 4870: 4864: 4860: 4859: 4852: 4849: 4844: 4838: 4834: 4833: 4825: 4822: 4810: 4808:9781351925211 4804: 4800: 4799: 4791: 4788: 4776: 4774:9781351925211 4770: 4766: 4765: 4757: 4754: 4751: 4750: 4745: 4741: 4738: 4733: 4730: 4726: 4721: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4709: 4702: 4699: 4694: 4688: 4684: 4683: 4675: 4673: 4669: 4664: 4658: 4654: 4649: 4648: 4639: 4636: 4633: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4619: 4615: 4610: 4607: 4604:, p. 202 4603: 4598: 4595: 4590: 4584: 4580: 4579: 4574: 4573:Morton, H. V. 4568: 4565: 4553: 4549: 4543: 4540: 4536: 4530: 4527: 4524:, p. 145 4523: 4518: 4515: 4511: 4506: 4503: 4499: 4494: 4491: 4487: 4481: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4460: 4457: 4453: 4447: 4444: 4441:, chapter XIX 4440: 4434: 4431: 4425: 4422: 4416: 4413: 4409: 4404: 4401: 4397: 4392: 4389: 4383: 4381: 4377: 4366: 4362: 4355: 4352: 4340: 4336: 4330: 4327: 4315: 4311: 4304: 4301: 4297: 4296:3-540-32709-6 4293: 4289: 4283: 4280: 4275: 4269: 4266: 4254: 4250: 4244: 4241: 4236: 4234:0-8369-8807-8 4230: 4226: 4225: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4210:1-84176-359-4 4207: 4201: 4198: 4194: 4190: 4185: 4182: 4175: 4168: 4165: 4162: 4159: 4156: 4152: 4149: 4146: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4123: 4120: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4095: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4066: 4065:Liang dynasty 4062: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4039: 4038: 4037: 4031: 4027: 4024: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4010: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3985: 3982: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970:, emperor of 3969: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3960: 3959: 3953: 3952: 3947: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3933: 3930: 3927: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3913: 3910:, general of 3909: 3906: 3903: 3899: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3886: 3885: 3884: 3883: 3877: 3873: 3870: 3869: 3868: 3867: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3833: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3787: 3786: 3780: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3756: 3753: 3752: 3751: 3750: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3737:Desert Father 3734: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3705: 3704: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3667: 3666: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3634: 3631: 3630: 3629: 3628: 3621: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3607: 3604:, empress of 3603: 3600: 3598: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3556: 3555: 3554: 3553: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3504: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3472: 3471: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3453: 3452: 3451: 3450: 3443: 3439: 3438:Northern Zhou 3436:, empress of 3435: 3432: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3414: 3413: 3412: 3411: 3404: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3390: 3387:, emperor of 3386: 3383: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3369: 3368: 3367: 3366: 3359: 3355: 3354:Northern Zhou 3351: 3348: 3345: 3341: 3340:Liang dynasty 3337: 3334: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3318: 3317: 3310: 3306: 3305:Northern Zhou 3303:, emperor of 3302: 3299: 3296: 3292: 3291:Liang dynasty 3288: 3285: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3264: 3261: 3260: 3259: 3258: 3251: 3247: 3246:Liang dynasty 3243: 3240: 3237: 3233: 3232:Northern Zhou 3230:, emperor of 3229: 3226: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3212: 3211: 3210: 3209: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3187: 3186: 3185: 3184: 3177: 3173: 3172:Myrddin Wyllt 3170: 3167: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3092: 3091: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3042: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3024: 3017: 3008: 3004: 3001:This section 2999: 2996: 2992: 2991: 2985: 2983: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2944:pronounce an 2943: 2939: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2914:c. 549– 2913: 2912: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2894: 2893:Liang Dynasty 2890: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2878: 2871: 2867: 2866: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2831: 2827: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2796: 2793: 2792: 2788: 2783: 2782:chariot races 2779: 2775: 2771: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2747:Central Italy 2744: 2740: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2712:Siege of Rome 2710: 2709: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2691: 2685: 2681: 2673: 2668: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2656: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2630: 2625: 2622: 2621: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2596:is killed by 2595: 2591: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2579: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2561:John Troglita 2558: 2554: 2550: 2549: 2545: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2486: 2481: 2478:, after King 2477: 2473: 2469: 2466: 2465: 2461: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2424:breast cancer 2421: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2395: 2389: 2385: 2377: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2363: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2348:Liang dynasty 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2323: 2320:(near modern 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2298:John Troglita 2295: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2283: 2278: 2277: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2255: 2251: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2190: 2189: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2171: 2165: 2161: 2153: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2109: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2063: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2021: 2020: 2016: 2011: 2010:Pope Pelagius 2008:. The future 2007: 2003: 1999: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1959:Pope Vigilius 1956: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1930: 1924: 1920: 1912: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1882: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1842: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1830: 1825: 1824:River Shannon 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1806: 1802: 1801:Central Italy 1798: 1794: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1782: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1756: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1738: 1732: 1728: 1720: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1677: 1676:Liang dynasty 1673: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1657: 1653: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1610: 1606: 1605:Pope Vigilius 1602: 1598: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1545: 1541: 1540:Mediterranean 1537: 1532: 1527: 1523: 1517: 1513: 1505: 1500: 1496: 1495:apocatastasis 1492: 1491: 1487: 1482: 1478: 1477: 1472: 1471: 1467: 1462: 1458:trade routes. 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1432: 1428: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1376: 1372: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1346: 1342: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1326:, pressed by 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1308: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1290: 1284: 1280: 1272: 1267: 1265: 1259: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1247: 1242: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1219:Saint Vincent 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1080:scatters the 1079: 1075: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 997: 996: 992: 987: 982: 978: 972: 968: 960: 955: 951: 947: 944: 943: 939: 934: 929: 925: 921: 920: 916: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 876: 875: 871: 866: 865:Central Italy 863:offensive in 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 839: 835: 834:lower classes 831: 827: 823: 819: 818: 814: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 778: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 705: 702: 698: 694: 690: 687: 686: 682: 677: 672: 668: 662: 658: 650: 645: 641: 637: 633: 630: 629: 625: 620: 616: 613:, containing 612: 608: 605: 602: 598: 597:Monophysitism 594: 593:Pope Vigilius 591: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 561: 560: 556: 551: 546: 542: 539: 538: 534: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 502:captures the 501: 498: 497: 493: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 452:Eternal Peace 449: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 429: 425: 420: 419:Great Britain 416: 412: 408: 404: 401: 400: 395: 391: 390: 386: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 362: 359: 355: 351: 348:. The cities 347: 343: 339: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 305: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 285: 281: 276: 271: 267: 261: 257: 249: 244: 242: 240: 235: 225: 220: 218: 213: 211: 206: 205: 203: 202: 197: 194: 192: 189: 188: 185: 182: 180: 177: 176: 175: 174: 169: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 149: 146: 144: 141: 140: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 113: 112: 111: 108: 104: 99: 96: 94: 91: 89: 88: 84: 82: 79: 77: 74: 73: 72: 71: 68: 64: 59: 56: 54: 53: 49: 47: 44: 43: 42: 41: 38: 34: 31: 28: 27: 24: 20: 5134: 5113: 5091: 5068: 5054: 5043:Bibliography 5020: 5014: 4994: 4988: 4968: 4961: 4941: 4934: 4914: 4904: 4884: 4877: 4857: 4851: 4831: 4824: 4812:. Retrieved 4797: 4790: 4778:. Retrieved 4763: 4756: 4747: 4732: 4720: 4712: 4706: 4701: 4681: 4646: 4638: 4629: 4621: 4614:Pringle 1981 4609: 4602:Pringle 1981 4597: 4577: 4567: 4555:. Retrieved 4551: 4542: 4534: 4529: 4517: 4505: 4498:Kazhdan 1991 4493: 4485: 4484:J. Norwich, 4480: 4464: 4459: 4451: 4446: 4438: 4433: 4424: 4415: 4403: 4391: 4368:. Retrieved 4364: 4354: 4343:. Retrieved 4338: 4329: 4317:. Retrieved 4313: 4303: 4287: 4282: 4268: 4256:. Retrieved 4252: 4243: 4224:Roman Africa 4223: 4216: 4200: 4192: 4184: 4161:Xiao Zhengde 4092: 4035: 4034: 4012:Theudebert I 3957: 3956: 3949: 3944:, Byzantine 3932:Theudebert I 3912:Northern Wei 3894:, Christian 3881: 3880: 3865: 3864: 3784: 3783: 3748: 3747: 3713:king of Kent 3702: 3701: 3664: 3663: 3633:Adhurgunbadh 3626: 3625: 3566:Indian logic 3551: 3550: 3469: 3468: 3459:crown prince 3448: 3447: 3424:Tang dynasty 3409: 3408: 3373:, father of 3364: 3363: 3352:, prince of 3315: 3314: 3256: 3255: 3242:Xiao Ming Di 3207: 3206: 3182: 3181: 3176:Welsh legend 3151: 3089: 3088: 3011: 3007:adding to it 3002: 2981: 2627: 2606:Lý Thiên Bảo 2306:Tripolitania 2274: 2265:. He builds 2241:Theudebert I 1955:Sack of Rome 1816:Clonmacnoise 1708:between the 1594:city of Rome 1584:the city of 1561:back to the 1474: 1436:Pulakeshin I 1411:Central Asia 1407:Hephthalites 1261: 1179:Childebert I 1158:the city of 1060:Edremit Gulf 928:Hephthalites 743:North Africa 636:comet impact 585:and secular 510:and extends 397: 238: 236: 233: 86: 85: 50: 4814:12 November 4780:12 November 4533:Procopius. 4131:Theudigisel 4112:Eastern Wei 4075:December 12 4057:February 16 3892:Scholastica 3888:February 10 3769:Anno Domini 3643:John Tzibus 3606:Western Wei 3564:founder of 3455:Xiao Zhuang 3420:Sui dynasty 3389:Northern Qi 3326:Sui dynasty 3322:Dugu Qieluo 3265:, queen of 3228:Xiao Min Di 3218:Sui dynasty 3197:Sui dynasty 3164:, Visigoth 3124:Chilperic I 2938:archbishops 2809:Theudigisel 2763:decapitates 2736:Justinian I 2684:AD 549 2680:transcluded 2634:spice trade 2468:Theudigisel 2443:Justinian I 2388:AD 548 2384:transcluded 2296:army under 2271:Anglo-Saxon 2215:Justinian I 2164:AD 547 2160:transcluded 2076:during the 2006:Justinian I 1977:under King 1951:December 17 1923:AD 546 1919:transcluded 1902:South Wales 1888:is held at 1760:Justinian I 1731:AD 545 1727:transcluded 1680:Chen Baxian 1555:Justinian I 1544:Middle East 1516:AD 544 1512:transcluded 1456:Arabian Sea 1418:Persarmenia 1350:Old Dongola 1283:AD 543 1279:transcluded 1201:retreat to 1015:Justinian I 971:AD 542 967:transcluded 826:Ostrogothic 808:confiscated 750:Justinian I 739:Middle East 661:AD 541 657:transcluded 609:writes his 587:manuscripts 563:Cassiodorus 289:Justinian I 260:AD 540 256:transcluded 4588:0306811316 4370:2020-06-19 4345:2016-04-20 4319:6 November 4176:References 4167:Xu Zhaopei 4143:, king of 4122:Herculanus 4085:saint (b. 4045:, king of 4014:, king of 3981:Theodora I 3934:, king of 3924:, king of 3858:Vermandois 3834:, king of 3813:October 12 3755:October 18 3690:, king of 3653:Ostrogoths 3597:Ostrogoths 3492:, Chinese 3434:Zhu Manyue 3350:Yuwen Xian 3277:missionary 3273:Columbanus 3166:chronicler 3134:Garibald I 3120:Galswintha 3106:Columbanus 3037:Abu Quhafa 2930:, is made. 2885:Jianwen Di 2847:Gubazes II 2755:Herculanus 2728:Belisarius 2716:Ostrogoths 2640:and sweet 2567:revolt in 2497:Gubazes II 2472:Visigothic 2447:Belisarius 2420:Theodora I 2342:), led by 2304:tribes in 2237:Theudebald 2223:attendants 2219:Theodora I 2213:panels of 2200:Ostrogoths 2196:Belisarius 2192:Gothic War 2121:Maximianus 2057:Byzantines 1975:Ostrogoths 1971:Belisarius 1789:Gothic War 1633:Battle of 1590:Byzantines 1559:Belisarius 1553:: Emperor 1551:Gothic War 1390:, invades 1384:Shahanshah 1364:. Several 1336:city walls 1324:Ostrogoths 1256:, British 1248:Literature 1183:Chlothar I 1134:Beneventum 1037:Byzantines 894:Gubazes II 802:, and his 754:Belisarius 723:Alexandria 445:Byzantines 415:south-west 331:Matasuntha 321:) and the 315:Mediolanum 311:Gothic War 301:Ostrogoths 297:Belisarius 171:Categories 23:Millennium 5052:(1923) . 4522:Bury 1958 4396:Bury 1923 4147:(Ireland) 4135:Visigoths 4104:Gao Cheng 4030:Visigoths 4016:Austrasia 3968:Lý Nam Đế 3942:Tribonian 3936:Austrasia 3688:Eógan Bél 3675:Caesarius 3671:August 27 3496:monk (d. 3476:Abū Lahab 3267:Austrasia 3263:Brunhilda 3152:the Great 2950:Nestorius 2835:Lazic War 2813:Visigoths 2807:succeeds 2784:are held. 2590:Lý Nam Đế 2524:Mermeroes 2520:Black Sea 2493:Lazic War 2451:Byzantine 2445:relieves 2344:Lý Nam Đế 2294:Byzantine 2247:(or 548). 2245:Austrasia 2225:, in the 2090:Guatemala 1898:Dubricius 1855:Khosrau I 1812:monastery 1616:Khosrau I 1567:Byzantine 1452:Karnataka 1380:Khosrow I 1316:Byzantine 1154:: Totila 1082:Byzantine 1021:Lazic War 906:Black Sea 898:Mermeroes 882:Khosrau I 878:Lazic War 857:Po Valley 788:Byzantine 689:January 1 571:monastery 565:, former 512:Byzantine 506:from the 441:Ctesiphon 433:Khosrau I 399:High King 356:north of 37:Centuries 5157:Category 5066:(1958). 4912:(1999). 4740:Archived 4575:(2003). 4557:19 April 4339:BBC News 4258:21 April 4077:– 4059:– 4047:Connacht 3991:Ifuraces 3987:Carcasan 3979:– 3966:– 3964:April 13 3938:(or 548) 3908:Gao Huan 3890:– 3876:Lombards 3872:Walthari 3850:Medardus 3841:Laurence 3836:Brittany 3832:Budic II 3815:– 3799:Clovis I 3795:Clotilde 3793:– 3757:– 3692:Connacht 3673:– 3587:Frankish 3562:Buddhist 3494:Buddhist 3480:Muhammad 3375:Muhammad 3275:, Irish 3191:– 3100:Lombards 3014:May 2019 2982:หะะพฟ่ค 2954:Eutyches 2946:anathema 2909:Religion 2904:By topic 2857:(modern 2851:Persians 2722:besiege 2701:By place 2657:Religion 2618:Commerce 2613:By topic 2586:April 13 2569:Byzacena 2559:, under 2539:Persians 2531:garrison 2507:(modern 2501:Persians 2453:general 2441:Emperor 2405:By place 2360:Religion 2355:By topic 2338:revolt ( 2314:fortress 2263:Bernicia 2181:By place 2106:Religion 2101:By topic 2074:Calakmul 2053:Pannonia 2031:Lombards 2027:Walthari 1981:plunder 1953:– 1940:By place 1896:heresy. 1894:Pelagian 1879:Religion 1874:By topic 1863:Caucasus 1841:Goguryeo 1758:Emperor 1748:By place 1712:and the 1692:Religion 1687:By topic 1628:Persians 1582:besieges 1533:By place 1488:Religion 1468:Learning 1463:By topic 1448:Vakataka 1366:churches 1352:(modern 1300:By place 1231:Religion 1226:By topic 1195:Zaragoza 1191:Pamplona 1172:warships 1164:Campania 1156:besieges 1146:Bruttium 1108:Florence 1058:and the 1029:Persians 988:By place 948:becomes 940:Religion 935:By topic 910:Persians 888:(modern 792:Theodora 790:empress 752:recalls 748:Emperor 731:pandemic 719:Pelusium 717:port of 715:Egyptian 691:– 678:By place 617:for his 615:precepts 595:rejects 579:educated 557:Religion 552:By topic 541:Jinheung 524:Theveste 464:tributes 411:Dumnonia 358:River Po 325:capital 317:(modern 309:– 287:Emperor 277:By place 4746:at the 4535:History 4488:, p. 77 4475:p. 231. 4051:Ireland 4026:Theudis 4002:Xuan Di 3995:Algeria 3977:June 28 3972:Vietnam 3926:Gwynedd 3823:Stotzas 3775:Solomon 3723:Adolius 3696:Ireland 3658:Ildibad 3639:general 3637:Persian 3616:Yujiulü 3593:Vitiges 3558:Dignāga 3461:of the 3336:Jing Di 3287:Jing Di 3189:July 21 3096:Authari 2976:Ireland 2959:Bishop 2942:bishops 2936:: Nine 2859:Georgia 2821:Seville 2817:banquet 2805:Agila I 2795:January 2772:In the 2743:Perugia 2694:history 2692:| 2598:Laotian 2594:Vietnam 2573:Tunisia 2565:Moorish 2535:Armenia 2509:Georgia 2495:: King 2480:Theudis 2416:June 28 2398:history 2396:| 2340:Vietnam 2318:Laribus 2310:Mahares 2302:Moorish 2252:Britain 2231:Ravenna 2174:history 2172:| 2143:Deiniol 2141:, with 2117:Ravenna 2086:Naranjo 2040:in the 1933:history 1931:| 1867:Armenia 1837:Yangwon 1822:on the 1791:: King 1741:history 1739:| 1665:Vietnam 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The 2505:Lazica 2487:Persia 2462:Europe 2455:Narses 2336:Tonkin 2322:El Kef 2292:: The 2284:Africa 2211:mosaic 2186:Europe 2147:bishop 2049:Danube 2038:Gepids 2023:Audoin 2017:Europe 1991:Apulia 1979:Totila 1969:under 1848:Persia 1805:Latium 1797:Tivoli 1793:Totila 1783:Europe 1768:Heruli 1764:Narses 1762:sends 1706:schism 1669:Champa 1622:. The 1578:Totila 1574:Gothic 1557:sends 1476:Yupian 1396:Edessa 1373:Persia 1343:Africa 1332:Totila 1328:famine 1320:Naples 1314:: The 1305:Europe 1254:Gildas 1213:, the 1199:Franks 1193:, but 1168:Sicily 1160:Naples 1138:Apulia 1116:banner 1090:Gothic 1086:Faenza 1078:Totila 1067:Europe 1056:Thrace 1041:ambush 1027:. 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Index

Millennium
1st millennium
Centuries
5th century
6th century
7th century
Decades
520s
530s
540s
550s
560s
Years
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
Births
Deaths
Establishments
Disestablishments
v
t
e

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