557:
182:
139:
3480:
3468:
3456:
2382:
2416:
343:
state. The earliest date was in
Germany, where the mark officially ceased to be legal tender on 31 December 2001, though the exchange period lasted for two months more. Even after the old currencies ceased to be legal tender, they continued to be accepted by national central banks for periods ranging from ten years to forever.
473:
642:
The EU directive 2005/06/EC "on the prevention of the use of the financial system for the purpose of money laundering and terrorist financing" tries to prevent such crime by requiring banks, real estate agents, tax and business advisors or agents, casinos and more companies to investigate and report
342:
The changeover period during which the former currencies' notes and coins were exchanged for those of the euro lasted about two months, going from 1 January 2002 until 28 February 2002. The official date on which the national currencies ceased to be legal tender varied from member state to member
264:
million five-hundred-euro banknotes in circulation. Subsequently, the rate of increase was radically slowed. In July 2023, there were approximately 281 million banknotes in circulation (decreased from 614 million in 2015). It is the least widely circulated denomination, accounting for 0.9% of the
603:
Even though there were some valuable banknotes in the national currencies of
Germany, Austria and the Netherlands, the number of banknotes was relatively small compared to the euro banknotes. At the end of the year 2000 there were 89.20 million 1 000 Deutsche Mark banknotes, 13.97 million
382:
is also missing as it does not meet the current series' minimum size for depiction. The
European Central Bank is currently introducing a new series of euro banknotes. The 500-euro denomination, however, will not be included in the new series as it was decided to phase out issuance of 500-euro
666:
The 500 € banknote peaked at the end of March 2009 at 36.9% of the value of all euro banknotes. Circulation by numbers of notes peaked at 613 559 542 banknotes in
December 2015 when the decision to not include this denomination in the new Europa series was made. The amount of
427:
and other commercial parties can keep recirculating the existing notes. The date when euro banknotes of the first series cease to be legal tender will be announced "well in advance" by ECB. Banknotes will always retain their value and can be exchanged for an unlimited period of time at the
604:
5 000 Austrian
Schilling banknotes and 13.28 million 1 000 Dutch Guilder banknotes in circulation. Latvia had a negligible number of 500 lat banknotes. In contrast the European Central Bank ordered the production of 371 million 500 € banknotes before 1 July 2002.
961:
countries have the right to issue the 7 different euro banknotes. In practice, only the national central banks of the zone physically issue and withdraw euro banknotes. The
European Central Bank does not have a cash office and is not involved in any cash operations.
635:(SOCA) stated that "90% of all 500 € notes sold in the UK are in the hands of organised crime", revealed during an eight-month analysis. As of May 2023, 500 € is equivalent to about £440, depending on exchange rates (around nine times the value of the
607:
In particular, a quarter of these high-value notes were within the borders of Spain in 2006. This concentration of 500 € notes was far greater than expected for an economy of Spain's size, as prior to conversion to euro the largest banknote was 10 000
391:
The
European Central Bank announced on 4 May 2016 that it would stop issuing the 500-euro notes by the end of 2018. This decision was due to the suspicion that the notes were widely used for illegal purposes, according to a high-ranking bank official,
658:
The
European Central Bank is closely monitoring the circulation and stock of the euro coins and banknotes. It is a task of the Eurosystem to ensure an efficient and smooth supply of euro notes and to maintain their integrity throughout the euro area.
500:, used on the note which appears to see the hologram image change between the value and a window or doorway, but in the background, it appears to be rainbow-colored concentric circles of micro-letters moving from the centre to the edges of the patch.
436:
The five-hundred-euro note measures at 160 mm (6.3 in) × 82 mm (3.2 in) with a purple color scheme. All bank notes depict bridges and arches/doorways in a different historical
European style; the five-hundred-euro note shows
291:
million people in Europe. For the first three years of its existence it was an invisible currency, only used in accountancy. Euro cash was not introduced until 1 January 2002, when it replaced the national banknotes and coins of the 12 initial
1270:
662:
The first set of 500 € banknotes was introduced in
January 2002. The number of banknotes in circulation increased each year until 2011. In the period from 2011 until 2013 there was a decrease in the quantity of circulated banknotes.
1399:
445:'s original designs were intended to show real monuments, for political reasons the bridge and art are merely hypothetical examples of the architectural era. Nevertheless, the featured bridge is highly similar to
233:; it was produced between the introduction of the euro (in its cash form) in 2002 until 2019. Since 27 April 2019, the banknote has no longer been issued by central banks in the euro area, but it continues to be
272:
The note is being phased out due to concerns of widespread use for illegal purposes. Most printing of new 500 € notes ceased in 2019, although existing notes will remain legal tender until further notice.
1559:
The banknotes show a geographical representation of Europe. It excludes islands of less than 400 square kilometres because high-volume offset printing does not permit the accurate reproduction of small design
2296:"Directive 2005/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 October 2005 on the prevention of the use of the financial system for the purpose of money laundering and terrorist financing"
507:; the EURion constellation is a pattern of symbols found on a number of banknote designs worldwide since about 1996. It is added to help software detect the presence of a banknote in a digital image.
1266:
538:
A security thread, embedded in the banknote paper. The thread will appear as a dark stripe when held up to the light. The word "EURO" and the value is embedded in tiny letters on the thread.
1723:
525:; the paper itself does not glow, fibers embedded in the paper do appear, and be colored red, blue and green, the EU flag is green and has orange stars, the ECB President's, currently
1656:
265:
total number of banknotes. It is the largest note, measuring 160 × 82 mm, and has a purple color scheme. The five-hundred-euro banknotes depict bridges and arches/doorways in
1507:
1407:
269:. The five-hundred-euro note contains several complex security features such as watermarks, invisible ink, holograms and microprinting that make counterfeiting very difficult.
367:, whose signature appears on issues from November 2003 to March 2012. Notes issued after March 2012 bear the signature of the third president of the European Central Bank,
568:
or the Bank of England's 50-pound note. Thus a large monetary value can be concentrated into a small volume of notes. This facilitates crimes that deal in cash, including
3226:
2472:
535:, on various areas of the banknotes there is microprinting, for example, inside the "ΕΥΡΩ" (EURO in Greek characters) on the front. The micro-text is sharp, not blurred.
1178:
411:
opted for a longer period, and issued these banknotes until 26 April 2019. Circulating 500-euro notes remain legal tender and can continue to be used as a means of
2372:
1683:
529:'s, signature turns green, the large stars and small circles on the front glow and the European map, a bridge and the value numeral on the back appear in yellow.
490:
A transparent number printed in the top corner of the note, on both sides, appear to combine perfectly to form the value numeral when held against the light.
616:" by the populace (as the presence and appearance of the notes are well-known, but the notes themselves are quite difficult to find). The financial analyst
1810:
3436:
2649:
3512:
631:
As of 20 April 2010, money exchange offices in the United Kingdom were banned from selling 500 € notes due to their use in money laundering. The
1012:
2742:
620:
had warned back in 1998 before issuance that he believed that the 500 € note would be used mostly for drug trafficking and money laundering.
650:, which is an EU member state but which is not in the Eurozone, all transactions involving 500 € notes have been banned since January 2020.
2371:
2540:
2525:
1781:
1753:
1731:
352:
257:
as of April 2024. The note is used in the 26 countries that have the euro as their sole currency, with a population of about 343 million.
639:'s largest publicly circulated note of £50), and had, according to SOCA, become the currency choice for criminal gangs to hide their profits.
3431:
2448:
621:
565:
1346:
1037:
Olivier. (2019, October 6). The end of the 500 euro banknote for January 2019 the end of the 500 euro banknote for January 2019 - numismag
1574:
260:
Initially, the high denomination notes were introduced very rapidly, so that in the first seven years (up to December 2008) there were 530
2172:
1295:"ECB Statistical Data Warehouse,Reports>ECB/Eurosystem policy>Banknotes and coins statistics>1.Euro banknotes>1.1 Quantities"
3005:
1518:
3234:
2160:
35:
2387:
982:
403:'s central banks stopped issuing and distributing 500 € banknotes. To ensure a smooth transition and for logistic reasons, the
1098:
556:
3215:
3098:
2530:
581:
487:
used on the numeral located on the back of the note, that appears to change color from purple to brown, when the note is tilted.
2747:
461:
632:
589:
2189:
1182:
237:
and can be used as a means of payment. It is one of the highest-value circulating banknotes in the world, worth around 535
2607:
2064:
446:
408:
2420:
2093:
3264:
2632:
2581:
2571:
1839:
1042:
2406:
1230:
1214:
1198:
3284:
3249:
3244:
3035:
1697:
564:
The value of the note is much greater than the largest circulating notes of most other major currencies, such as the
1481:
1154:
2737:
464:, a depiction of EU territories overseas, the stars from the EU flag and twelve security features as listed below.
3000:
2627:
2566:
2441:
2295:
3194:
2904:
625:
2957:
544:
A matted surface; the note paper is made out of pure cotton, which feels crisp and firm, but not limp or waxy.
541:
Perforations in the hologram which will form the euro symbol. There are also small numbers showing the value.
3507:
3087:
2586:
2233:
2136:
2035:
2006:
1975:
2402:
1946:
1456:
3300:
3204:
2962:
2482:
1016:
516:
484:
98:
3471:
3030:
3010:
2919:
2899:
2757:
2520:
2497:
2477:
1869:
1629:
1599:
1582:
1543:
457:
356:
393:
3259:
3055:
3045:
3040:
2952:
2929:
2434:
1864:
1595:
519:
in the main image, the lettering and the value numerals on the front of the banknotes will be raised.
504:
238:
78:
1624:
3385:
3188:
3172:
3082:
3060:
3050:
2995:
2859:
2849:
2839:
2657:
2639:
438:
404:
364:
282:
266:
196:
192:
150:
3479:
3467:
3455:
1547:
3483:
3305:
2967:
2934:
2909:
2894:
2889:
2864:
2854:
2844:
2762:
1815:
1350:
612:, worth 60 €. These notes are rarely seen in every-day commerce – they have been nicknamed "
585:
493:
A glossy stripe, situated at the back of the note, showing the value numeral and the euro symbol.
1928:
2334:
181:
138:
3390:
2924:
2874:
2869:
2752:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2602:
1131:
497:
70:
1571:
3395:
3375:
3370:
3239:
3143:
2914:
2884:
2879:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2662:
617:
569:
424:
396:. The notes were last printed in 2014, and until 2019 the demand was satisfied from stocks.
3405:
3254:
2617:
2215:
1688:
1578:
636:
613:
94:
3148:
990:
1106:
3410:
3350:
3335:
3330:
2772:
2672:
2576:
1246:
1065:
609:
453:
416:
360:
250:
1294:
3501:
3400:
3345:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3158:
3117:
2805:
2800:
2667:
2503:
1758:
1661:
1043:
https://numismag.com/en/2019/01/06/the-end-of-the-500-euro-banknote-for-january-2019/
593:
532:
522:
442:
230:
160:
106:
90:
86:
374:
As of June 2012, current issues do not reflect the expansion of the European Union.
3459:
3415:
3380:
3365:
3360:
3340:
3153:
3138:
3122:
2795:
2790:
2785:
1724:"European Union: European Central Bank announces discontinuation of €500 banknotes"
1321:
597:
573:
526:
368:
246:
234:
2317:
2370:
2261:
1429:
3355:
2780:
2732:
2727:
2550:
2163:
Coin World (www.coinworld.com). 11 February 2016. Retrieved on 14 February 2016.
1786:
1372:
577:
378:
is not depicted on current notes as the map does not extend far enough east and
254:
74:
580:. There have been calls to withdraw the note for this reason. However, some of
287:
The euro was founded on 1 January 1999, when it became the currency of over 300
2689:
2535:
1634:
400:
2545:
2487:
2175:
1693:
510:
327:
82:
2415:
2173:
The EU Is Banning the 500-euro 'Bin Laden' Bill to Try and Stop Terrorists
1811:"Europe to Remove 500-Euro Bill, the 'Bin Laden' Bank Note Criminals Love"
1231:"By monetary agreement between Italy (acting for the EC) and Vatican City"
1162:
2831:
2492:
958:
315:
303:
299:
293:
242:
31:
2161:
Eurozone ponders fate of €500 note, which some link to criminal activity
1215:"By monetary agreement between Italy (acting for the EC) and San Marino"
584:
the euro replaced had widely used high-value notes, including the 5 000
2622:
647:
412:
331:
319:
102:
2390:
was created from a revision of this article dated 2 May 2012
2137:"One in four €500 bills are in Spain. Why? Crime might be the answer"
1199:"By monetary agreement between France (acting for the EC) and Monaco"
957:
Legally, both the European Central Bank and the central banks of the
560:
Sign in Spain, saying that 200 or 500 euro banknotes are not accepted
375:
323:
307:
2117:
351:
Notes printed before November 2003 bear the signature of the first
2612:
555:
472:
471:
379:
311:
117:
2320:(in Danish). 7 May 2019. §1 no. 13. For January 2020 date see §3.
2178:(news.vice.com). 18 February 2016. Retrieved on 18 February 2016.
3071:
2982:
2944:
2457:
2285:
Approximate conversion rates (rounded) from XE.com on 2 May 2023
420:
2430:
1508:"Press kit - tenth anniversary of the euro banknotes and coins"
977:
975:
2426:
2368:
2130:
2128:
2126:
1782:"Bundesbank gibt 500-Euro-Schein noch bis Ende April aus"
1619:
1617:
1038:
452:
Like all euro notes, it contains the denomination, the
2059:
2057:
1105:. European Central Bank. February 1996. Archived from
1457:"Latvia Gets Green Light to Join Euro Zone -WSJ.com"
1400:"Slovakia Joins Decade-Old Euro Zone - Businessweek"
1347:"Slovenia joins the euro area - European Commission"
3424:
3293:
3273:
3180:
3171:
3131:
3107:
3096:
3069:
3019:
2980:
2943:
2830:
2823:
2771:
2688:
2681:
2648:
2595:
2559:
2513:
2465:
2262:"Organised crime fears cause ban on 500 euro sales"
1840:"The end of the 500 euro banknote for January 2019"
1625:"ECB ends production and issuance of €500 banknote"
1596:"ECB ends production and issuance of €500 banknote"
1349:. European Commission. 16 June 2011. Archived from
211:
203:
188:
174:
166:
156:
145:
131:
123:
112:
66:
58:
50:
42:
29:
1455:Van Tartwijk, Maarten; Kaza, Juris (9 July 2013).
1379:. British Broadcasting Corporation. 1 January 2008
2473:Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union
1181:. Unmikonline.org. 4 October 1999. Archived from
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
2088:
2086:
1517:. Central Bank of Ireland. 2011. Archived from
643:usage of cash in excess of 15 000 €.
628:are using the notes to track money laundering.
2381:
2329:
2327:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
476:The EURion constellation on the 500-euro note.
2442:
1717:
1715:
1041:. Numismag. Retrieved October 31, 2022, from
8:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1373:"Cyprus and Malta adopt the euro - BBC NEWS"
1269:. Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu. 11 March 2011.
480:The five-hundred-euro note is protected by:
24:
2234:"Inside EMU | Crime without frontiers"
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1126:
1124:
667:circulated banknotes decreased ever since.
460:and the initials of said bank in different
3437:European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism
3177:
3104:
2827:
2685:
2449:
2435:
2427:
2216:"500 euro note – why criminals love it so"
1970:
1968:
1179:"By UNMIK administration direction 1999/2"
2341:. European Central Bank. 29 January 2021.
2255:
2253:
2251:
513:, which appear when held up to the light.
363:, who was replaced on 1 November 2003 by
2398:, and does not reflect subsequent edits.
2188:Hughes, Mark; Sharp, Rob (13 May 2010).
2065:"Security features: Additional features"
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
672:
456:, the signature of the president of the
2071:. European Central Bank. 1 January 2002
2042:. European Central Bank. 1 January 2011
2030:
2028:
2013:. European Central Bank. 1 January 2002
2001:
1999:
1997:
1982:. European Central Bank. 1 January 2002
1696:Pte Ltd. 1 January 2019. Archived from
971:
1548:"The Euro: Banknotes: Design elements"
1436:. Radió Teilifís Éireann. 13 July 2010
97:, matted surface, see through number,
23:
3432:European Financial Stability Facility
2623:Euro interbank offered rate (Euribor)
1722:Alexander, Michael (3 January 2019).
1598:(Press release). Frankfurt, Germany:
7:
2824:Coins by country with minting rights
1398:Kubosova, Lucia (31 December 2008).
441:(around the 20th century). Although
3006:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
2190:"Goodbye to the note of ill-repute"
1430:"Estonia to join euro zone in 2011"
1267:"Total 7population as of 1 January"
1247:"ECB: Map of euro area 1999 – 2011"
3235:European Monetary Cooperation Fund
2633:European payments initiative (EPI)
14:
2260:Casciani, Dominic (13 May 2010).
2214:Casciani, Dominic (13 May 2010).
2135:McLean, Renwick (19 April 2006).
1947:"Money talks – the new Euro cash"
1865:"Europa series of euro banknotes"
1657:"ECB 'planning to axe €500 note'"
1273:from the original on 20 July 2011
3513:Five-hundred-base-unit banknotes
3478:
3466:
3454:
2628:Single euro payments area (SEPA)
2531:European System of Central Banks
2414:
2380:
1013:"Banknotes and coins production"
180:
137:
1684:"€500 note gets last print run"
989:. ecb.int. 2002. Archived from
2318:"Act no. 553 of May 7th, 2019"
633:Serious Organised Crime Agency
387:End of production and issuance
16:Banknote of the European Union
1:
2608:Economy of the European Union
1482:"Croatia joins the euro area"
592:(454 €), the 1 000
566:United States 100-dollar note
447:Guadiana International Bridge
409:Oesterreichische Nationalbank
399:On 27 January 2019, 17 of 19
2738:2 € commemorative coins
2572:European Stability Mechanism
1572:The life cycle of a banknote
938:
927:
916:
905:
894:
883:
872:
861:
850:
839:
828:
817:
806:
795:
784:
773:
762:
751:
740:
729:
718:
707:
696:
685:
670:The figures are as follows:
3245:European Monetary Institute
2236:. BBC News. 1 December 1998
1406:. Bloomberg. Archived from
3531:
3099:Other extant EU currencies
2945:Monetary agreement with EU
1838:Olivier (6 January 2019).
1809:Ewing, Jack (4 May 2016).
1585:. Accessed 17 August 2007.
428:Eurosystem central banks.
280:
3449:
3072:Countries and territories
3001:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
2743:Other commemorative coins
2567:Stability and Growth Pact
2036:"Security features: Feel"
2007:"Security features: Look"
1976:"Security features: Tilt"
1577:26 September 2007 at the
1253:. ecb.int. 1 January 2011
681:
678:
675:
179:
136:
3425:Former fiscal provisions
3195:European Monetary System
2985:using euro per agreement
1929:"ECB: Security Features"
1301:. European Central Bank.
983:"ECB: Security Features"
3074:using euro unilaterally
2587:European Fiscal Compact
1780:dpa (9 December 2018).
1461:The Wall Street Journal
1134:. European Central Bank
229:) is the highest-value
3301:European Currency Unit
2987:without minting rights
2483:European banking union
2376:
2356:Listen to this article
1404:Bloomberg Businessweek
1161:. 2003. Archived from
596:(511 €), and 500
561:
477:
419:until further notice.
330:on 1 January 2015 and
223:five-hundred-euro note
3472:European Union portal
3021:Potential adoption by
3011:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
2758:Europa coin programme
2521:European Central Bank
2478:Capital Markets Union
2375:
1870:European Central Bank
1630:European Central Bank
1600:European Central Bank
1583:De Nederlandsche Bank
1544:European Central Bank
1486:European Central Bank
1155:"Andorran Euro Coins"
1070:European Central Bank
987:European Central Bank
559:
475:
357:European Central Bank
338:The changeover period
3294:Preceding currencies
3260:European debt crisis
2650:International status
2423:at Wikimedia Commons
2407:More spoken articles
1935:. 11 September 2018.
1353:on 11 September 2013
1039:https://numismag.com
590:1,000 Dutch guilders
505:EURion constellation
79:EURion constellation
3275:Previous EU members
3189:Snake in the tunnel
2640:Euro Currency Index
2298:. Eur-lex.europa.eu
1700:on 14 December 2019
1524:on 14 November 2012
1322:"ECB: Introduction"
586:Austrian schillings
439:Modern architecture
405:Deutsche Bundesbank
365:Jean-Claude Trichet
334:on 1 January 2023.
283:History of the euro
267:modern architecture
197:Modern architecture
193:Cable-stayed bridge
151:Modern architecture
99:colour-changing ink
93:, raised printing,
26:
3484:Numismatics portal
3306:Austrian schilling
2983:Non-EU territories
2658:Proposed eurobonds
2421:500 euro banknotes
2377:
2335:"ECB: Circulation"
2141:The New York Times
1816:The New York Times
1099:"Banknotes design"
588:(363 €), the
562:
485:Color changing ink
478:
294:eurozone countries
199:and map of Europe.
25:Five hundred euros
3493:
3492:
3445:
3444:
3391:Portuguese escudo
3167:
3166:
2976:
2975:
2819:
2818:
2748:Identifying marks
2603:Economy of Europe
2560:Fiscal provisions
2419:Media related to
2373:
1233:. 25 October 2001
1165:on 16 August 2012
993:on 30 August 2012
953:Legal information
950:
949:
468:Security features
425:bureaux de change
219:
218:
124:Years of printing
67:Security features
3520:
3482:
3470:
3458:
3396:Sammarinese lira
3386:Monégasque franc
3376:Luxembourg franc
3371:Lithuanian litas
3240:Delors Committee
3229:
3223:
3218:
3212:
3207:
3201:
3178:
3144:Hungarian forint
3111:
3105:
2996:Saint Barthélemy
2828:
2686:
2663:Reserve currency
2451:
2444:
2437:
2428:
2418:
2397:
2395:
2384:
2383:
2374:
2364:
2362:
2357:
2343:
2342:
2331:
2322:
2321:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2292:
2286:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2257:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2185:
2179:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2132:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2090:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2061:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2032:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2003:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1972:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1925:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1730:. Archived from
1719:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1621:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1592:
1586:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1556:
1554:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1523:
1512:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1410:on 6 August 2013
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1318:
1303:
1302:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1128:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1095:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1066:"ECB: Banknotes"
1062:
1045:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1015:. Archived from
1009:
1003:
1002:
1000:
998:
979:
946:128,167,054,000
935:140,536,549,500
924:150,415,511,500
913:186,737,409,000
902:202,853,844,000
891:223,017,532,500
880:260,815,023,000
869:256,759,609,000
858:305,916,708,000
847:306,779,771,000
836:303,021,961,500
825:292,838,502,500
814:298,062,500,500
803:299,881,960,500
792:287,925,863,500
781:281,891,170,500
770:265,032,206,500
759:226,325,908,500
748:209,690,837,000
737:185,171,802,000
726:153,114,868,500
715:119,236,601,000
673:
618:Jeffrey Robinson
570:money laundering
547:A serial number.
290:
263:
184:
141:
27:
3530:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3489:
3441:
3420:
3406:Slovenian tolar
3289:
3278:
3276:
3269:
3255:Black Wednesday
3225:
3221:
3214:
3210:
3203:
3199:
3163:
3127:
3109:
3101:
3092:
3076:
3073:
3065:
3024:
3023:other countries
3022:
3015:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2972:
2939:
2815:
2767:
2677:
2644:
2618:Euro calculator
2591:
2555:
2509:
2461:
2455:
2411:
2410:
2399:
2393:
2391:
2388:This audio file
2385:
2378:
2369:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2347:
2346:
2333:
2332:
2325:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2301:
2299:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2280:
2270:
2268:
2259:
2258:
2249:
2239:
2237:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2198:
2196:
2194:The Independent
2187:
2186:
2182:
2171:
2167:
2159:
2155:
2145:
2143:
2134:
2133:
2124:
2116:
2112:
2102:
2100:
2092:
2091:
2084:
2074:
2072:
2063:
2062:
2055:
2045:
2043:
2034:
2033:
2026:
2016:
2014:
2005:
2004:
1995:
1985:
1983:
1974:
1973:
1966:
1956:
1954:
1953:. December 1996
1945:
1944:
1940:
1927:
1926:
1885:
1875:
1873:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1848:
1846:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1793:
1791:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1764:
1762:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1737:
1735:
1734:on 20 June 2023
1721:
1720:
1713:
1703:
1701:
1689:ChannelNewsAsia
1682:
1681:
1677:
1667:
1665:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1640:
1638:
1623:
1622:
1615:
1605:
1603:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1579:Wayback Machine
1570:
1566:
1552:
1550:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1465:
1463:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1382:
1380:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1330:
1328:
1320:
1319:
1306:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1276:
1274:
1265:
1256:
1254:
1245:
1236:
1234:
1229:
1220:
1218:
1213:
1204:
1202:
1197:
1188:
1186:
1177:
1168:
1166:
1159:Eurocoins.co.uk
1153:
1151:
1147:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1122:
1112:
1110:
1097:
1096:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1064:
1063:
1048:
1036:
1032:
1022:
1020:
1011:
1010:
1006:
996:
994:
981:
980:
973:
968:
955:
704:83,431,667,500
693:30,308,547,000
656:
637:Bank of England
610:Spanish pesetas
554:
523:Ultraviolet ink
517:Raised printing
470:
434:
389:
349:
340:
288:
285:
279:
261:
215:3 December 1996
170:3 December 1996
95:security thread
91:ultraviolet ink
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3508:Euro banknotes
3500:
3499:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3475:
3463:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3413:
3411:Spanish peseta
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3336:Finnish markka
3333:
3331:Estonian kroon
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3285:United Kingdom
3281:
3279:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3219:
3208:
3192:
3184:
3182:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3114:
3112:
3102:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3079:
3077:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3036:Czech Republic
3033:
3027:
3025:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2992:
2990:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2949:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2836:
2834:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2777:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2694:
2692:
2683:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2673:World currency
2670:
2665:
2660:
2654:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2577:Euro Plus Pact
2574:
2569:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2517:
2515:
2514:Administration
2511:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2400:
2386:
2379:
2367:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:External links
2348:
2345:
2344:
2323:
2309:
2287:
2278:
2247:
2225:
2206:
2180:
2165:
2153:
2122:
2110:
2082:
2053:
2024:
1993:
1964:
1938:
1883:
1856:
1830:
1801:
1772:
1745:
1711:
1675:
1648:
1613:
1587:
1564:
1535:
1499:
1488:. January 2023
1473:
1447:
1421:
1390:
1364:
1338:
1304:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1263:
1243:
1227:
1217:. 27 July 2001
1211:
1195:
1185:on 7 June 2011
1145:
1120:
1109:on 10 May 2013
1083:
1046:
1030:
1019:on 18 May 2016
1004:
970:
969:
967:
964:
954:
951:
948:
947:
944:
941:
937:
936:
933:
930:
926:
925:
922:
919:
918:December 2022
915:
914:
911:
908:
907:December 2021
904:
903:
900:
897:
896:December 2020
893:
892:
889:
886:
885:December 2019
882:
881:
878:
875:
874:December 2018
871:
870:
867:
864:
863:December 2017
860:
859:
856:
853:
849:
848:
845:
842:
841:December 2015
838:
837:
834:
831:
830:December 2014
827:
826:
823:
820:
816:
815:
812:
809:
805:
804:
801:
798:
797:November 2011
794:
793:
790:
787:
786:December 2010
783:
782:
779:
776:
775:December 2009
772:
771:
768:
765:
764:December 2008
761:
760:
757:
754:
753:December 2007
750:
749:
746:
743:
742:December 2006
739:
738:
735:
732:
731:December 2005
728:
727:
724:
721:
720:December 2004
717:
716:
713:
710:
709:December 2003
706:
705:
702:
699:
698:December 2002
695:
694:
691:
688:
684:
683:
680:
677:
655:
652:
626:Spanish police
600:(711 €).
594:Deutsche Marks
582:the currencies
553:
550:
549:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
530:
520:
514:
508:
501:
494:
491:
488:
469:
466:
433:
430:
417:store of value
388:
385:
361:Wim Duisenberg
348:
347:Design changes
345:
339:
336:
281:Main article:
278:
275:
245:; 83 598
217:
216:
213:
209:
208:
205:
201:
200:
190:
186:
185:
177:
176:
172:
171:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
147:
143:
142:
134:
133:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
114:
110:
109:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
44:
40:
39:
20:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3526:
3525:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3496:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3401:Slovak koruna
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3351:Greek drachma
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3326:Dutch guilder
3324:
3322:
3321:Cypriot pound
3319:
3317:
3316:Croatian kuna
3314:
3312:
3311:Belgian franc
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3272:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3228:
3220:
3217:
3209:
3206:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3160:
3159:Swedish krona
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3118:Bulgarian lev
3116:
3115:
3113:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3095:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3068:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3018:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2979:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2682:Denominations
2680:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2526:ECB president
2524:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2504:Euro-Skulptur
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2459:
2452:
2447:
2445:
2440:
2438:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2422:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2389:
2349:
2340:
2336:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2297:
2291:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2267:
2263:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2235:
2229:
2226:
2221:
2217:
2210:
2207:
2195:
2191:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2157:
2154:
2142:
2138:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2111:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2041:
2037:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2012:
2008:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1952:
1948:
1942:
1939:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1860:
1857:
1845:
1841:
1834:
1831:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1805:
1802:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1776:
1773:
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1759:Bank of Italy
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207:Robert Kalina
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3460:Money portal
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3416:Vatican lira
3381:Maltese lira
3366:Latvian lats
3361:Italian lira
3341:French franc
3154:Romanian leu
3149:Polish złoty
3139:Czech koruna
3123:Danish krone
2968:Vatican City
2810:
2753:Starter kits
2502:
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1637:. 4 May 2016
1628:
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1602:. 4 May 2016
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943:256,334,108
932:281,073,099
921:300,831,023
910:373,474,818
899:405,707,688
888:446,035,065
877:521,630,046
866:513,519,219
855:611,833,416
844:613,559,542
833:606,043,923
822:585,677,005
811:596,125,001
800:599,763,921
789:575,851,727
778:563,782,341
767:530,064,413
756:452,651,817
745:419,381,674
734:370,343,604
723:306,229,737
712:238,473,202
701:166,863,335
669:
665:
661:
657:
645:
641:
630:
606:
602:
598:Latvian lats
574:drug dealing
563:
527:Mario Draghi
479:
462:EU languages
451:
435:
398:
394:Benoît Cœuré
390:
373:
369:Mario Draghi
350:
341:
298:
286:
271:
259:
235:legal tender
226:
222:
220:
75:perforations
36:Institutions
18:
3356:Irish pound
3346:German Mark
3250:Enlargement
2915:Netherlands
2551:Euro summit
2075:21 February
2046:21 February
2017:21 February
1986:21 February
1819:. p. 1
1790:(in German)
1787:Zeit Online
1765:19 December
1754:"Banknotes"
1728:Coin Update
1704:10 February
1606:16 November
1132:"Banknotes"
940:April 2024
819:April 2013
690:60,617,094
654:Circulation
578:tax evasion
383:banknotes.
302:joined the
212:Design date
167:Design date
73:patch with
54:160 mm
3502:Categories
3265:Withdrawal
3088:Montenegro
2963:San Marino
2905:Luxembourg
2811:500 €
2806:200 €
2801:100 €
2536:Eurosystem
2403:Audio help
2394:2012-05-02
2271:25 October
2240:25 January
2118:Euro Trash
2094:"500 euro"
1957:13 October
1849:20 January
1635:Eurosystem
1331:21 October
1257:27 October
1169:15 October
1138:20 January
1113:13 October
1076:13 October
997:22 October
966:References
929:July 2023
679:Banknotes
614:Bin Ladens
511:Watermarks
401:Eurosystem
227:500 €
149:Window in
83:watermarks
62:82 mm
2900:Lithuania
2796:50 €
2791:20 €
2786:10 €
2773:Banknotes
2763:Euro mint
2668:Petroeuro
2546:Eurogroup
2488:Euro sign
2199:21 August
2176:Vice News
1738:4 January
1694:Mediacorp
1560:elements.
1528:21 August
353:president
328:Lithuania
326:in 2014,
322:in 2011,
318:in 2009,
314:in 2008,
306:in 2007,
253:, or 487
127:2002–2019
46:500 euros
3277:and euro
3031:Bulgaria
2930:Slovenia
2925:Slovakia
2920:Portugal
2832:Eurozone
2781:5 €
2733:2 €
2728:1 €
2582:Six pack
2498:Language
2493:Eurozone
2405: ·
2302:25 April
2266:BBC News
2220:BBC News
2103:25 April
2098:BBC News
1951:BBC News
1844:Numismag
1575:Archived
1440:6 August
1434:RTÉ News
1414:6 August
1383:6 August
1377:BBC News
1357:6 August
1271:Archived
959:eurozone
682:€ Value
498:hologram
407:and the
316:Slovakia
304:Eurozone
300:Slovenia
204:Designer
157:Designer
103:barcodes
71:Hologram
32:Eurozone
21:Banknote
3181:General
3173:History
3056:Romania
3046:Hungary
3041:Denmark
2953:Andorra
2885:Ireland
2875:Germany
2865:Finland
2860:Estonia
2850:Croatia
2845:Belgium
2840:Austria
2596:Economy
2466:General
2392: (
2363:minutes
2069:ECB.int
2040:ECB.int
2011:ECB.int
1980:ECB.int
1823:17 July
1794:17 July
1668:23 July
1466:31 July
1277:17 July
1103:ECB.int
648:Denmark
622:British
454:EU flag
413:payment
355:of the
332:Croatia
320:Estonia
277:History
175:Reverse
132:Obverse
116:Cotton
3224:
3213:
3202:
3083:Kosovo
3061:Sweden
3051:Poland
2958:Monaco
2895:Latvia
2880:Greece
2870:France
2855:Cyprus
2541:Ecofin
2460:topics
1876:31 May
1553:5 July
1237:30 May
1221:30 May
1205:30 May
1189:30 May
1072:. 2002
576:, and
432:Design
376:Cyprus
324:Latvia
308:Cyprus
289:
262:
249:; 426
189:Design
146:Design
59:Height
3132:Other
2935:Spain
2910:Malta
2890:Italy
2690:Coins
2613:Eonia
2146:2 May
2120:Slate
1641:5 May
1522:(PDF)
1511:(PDF)
1023:5 May
676:Date
552:Crime
421:Banks
380:Malta
312:Malta
118:fiber
51:Width
43:Value
3108:ERM
2458:Euro
2304:2011
2273:2011
2242:2022
2201:2015
2148:2011
2105:2011
2077:2022
2048:2022
2019:2022
1988:2022
1959:2011
1878:2019
1851:2019
1825:2019
1796:2019
1767:2018
1740:2019
1706:2019
1670:2019
1643:2016
1608:2016
1555:2009
1530:2012
1494:2023
1468:2013
1442:2013
1416:2013
1385:2013
1359:2013
1333:2011
1279:2011
1259:2011
1239:2010
1223:2010
1207:2010
1191:2010
1171:2011
1140:2019
1115:2011
1078:2011
1025:2016
999:2011
624:and
415:and
310:and
221:The
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34:and
3227:EMU
3222:III
3216:ERM
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1933:ECB
1515:ECB
1326:ECB
1299:ECB
1251:ECB
646:In
458:ECB
255:CHF
251:GBP
247:JPY
243:CNY
239:USD
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