307:. The call-out of key parties by telephone and telegram went well, and they assembled at their drill halls within a few hours. Because the units possessed only a small scale of transport, elaborate plans had been made to requisition civilian vehicles, ranging from heavy lorries to buses and private cars. Equipment was drawn from mobilisation stores, and the detachments ferried out to their war stations. Despite some failures and problems, the emergency positions covering London were manned and most of the equipment was in place within 24 hours. The emergency mobilisation lasted nearly three weeks before the TA units were released on 14 October. The TA was doubled in size after the MunichCrisis, and 313 AA Battery was formed at Brentford and joined the regiment in April 1939.
320:
292:
28:
52:
69:
234:
161:
598:. It remained in Burma when the rest of 87 Medium Regt returned to India, and on 17 August 1945 it rejoined 52 HAA Regt. It was apparently placed in suspended animation by 1946; the whole regiment with 155, 159 and 271 Btys followed it into suspended animation in the UK on 17 February 1946, completing the process by 10 March.
540:
on pontoons. Japanese air attacks had been slight up to this point, but now their aircraft made a determined attempt to knock out the bridge. Intense concentrations of fire by 52nd and the other AA units broke up the attacks, destroyed six aircraft, and ensured that the bridge remained intact.
310:
The deterioration in international relations during 1939 led to a partial mobilisation in June, and a proportion of TA AA units manned their war stations under a rotation system known as 'Couverture'. Full mobilisation of AA Command came on 28 August 1939, ahead of the declaration of war on 3
791:
582:
When
Rangoon fell in early May, 24th AA Bde took over responsibility for its air defence, and 52nd HAA Rgt deployed its 24 3.7-inch guns to defend the docks, airfield and oil installations. It remained there when 24 AA Bde was replaced by
411:
567:, began leap-frogging forwards. 155 and 271 Batteries of 52nd HAA Rgt accompanied 5th Division, while 159 Bty went with 17th Division. The HAA guns were mainly used in the ground role, but when the advance reached Payagyi and
623:
426:(December). On 17 December 1941 424 Bty transferred to 138th HAA Rgt. 313 Bty had already left to join 4th HAA Rgt West African Artillery, with which it fought in Burma. In January 1942, 52 HAA Rgt transferred to
619:
615:
463:
544:
As XXXIII Corps launched its main drive from Kalewa in
December, 52 HAA Rgt remained behind to defend the bridgehead area, later moving up to guard the line of communications as the Corps advanced towards
549:
in
January 1945. During the approach to Mandalay, the Corps HAA guns were frequently used as Corps medium artillery, bombarding enemy positions. Late in 1944, 52nd HAA Rgt had acquired a section of
1411:
1406:
459:
760:
264:(RA) in 1924; on 1 January 1938 the RA replaced its traditional unit designation 'Brigade' by the modern 'Regiment', and the 'AA Groups' reverted to the more usual formation title of 'Brigades'.
964:
894:
383:
1401:
280:
556:
The important airfield at
Meiktila was captured by IV Corps on 20 February and turned into a defended 'box' against enemy counter-attacks, and 52nd HAA Rgt was transferred from XXXIII to
252:
As
Britain's AA defences expanded during the 1930s, higher formations became necessary, and the 26th AD Bde (now renamed 26th (London) AA Group), including 52nd AA Bde, was assigned to
1084:
Order of Battle of the Field Force in the United
Kingdom, Part 3: Royal Artillery (Non-Divisional units), 22 October 1941, 17 March 1942 Amendments, TNA files WO 212/6 and WO 33/1883.
374:
to provide the basis for a new 424 HAA Bty; this was formed on 24 April 1941 and joined the regiment on 22 July 1941. It had previously sent a cadre to 207th HAA Training Rgt at
660:
332:
1416:
668:
591:
815:
202:(RFA), formed on 16 October 1922 and comprising 154th, 155th and 156th (London) AA Batteries. The Regimental Headquarters, 154 and 155 Batteries were at the
587:
in June. The AA defence role at
Rangoon ended in September 1945 and 52nd HAA Rgt was withdrawn. All the British regiments were on their way home by October.
407:
253:
171:
767:
427:
971:
901:
536:, an important ferry centre which was to be the crossing site for XXXIII Corps. A bridgehead was secured and the engineers began building a 1100-foot
1351:
The
Hertfordshire Yeomanry Regiments, Royal Artillery, Part 2: The Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment 1938–1945 and the Searchlight Battery 1937–1945
1014:
1310:
684:
595:
226:
also headquartered at the Duke of York's
Headquarters. The original TA AA units were formed on a low peacetime establishment with a few old
1119:
1066:
Order of Battle of Non-Field Force Units in the United
Kingdom, Part 27: AA Command, 2 December 1941, with amendments, TNA file WO 212/80.
934:
611:
553:
to operate in this role, for which it had to find the detachments, command posts and observation post parties for this unfamiliar duty.
378:, which had formed 385 HAA Bty on 14 November 1940 for 121st HAA Rgt. The regiment sent a third cadre to 209th HAA Training Regiment at
223:
352:
1343:
1358:
1328:
1294:
1279:
882:
187:
137:
72:
627:
498:
471:
467:
403:
328:
1219:
319:
218:(RGA), which had provided the AA batteries in World War I. However, on 1 June 1924 the RGA and RFA merged to become simply the
1264:
564:
242:
203:
165:
98:
525:
387:
482:
122:
1381:
687:
was appointed Honorary Colonel of 52 (London) AA Regiment on 4 June 1937 and continued that role with 452 HAA Regiment.
494:
584:
509:
1371:
819:
1013:
Order of Battle of Non-Field Force Units in the United Kingdom, Part 27: AA Command, 12 May 1941, with amendments,
945:
557:
672:
664:
215:
265:
199:
291:
590:
The regiment's former 154 (London) HAA Battery had been converted into Medium Artillery (as part of
1257:
History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: The Years of Defeat: Europe and North Africa, 1939–1941
455:
371:
222:(RA). 156th (London) Bty was redesignated 156th (Barking) Bty in February 1926. It formed part of
348:
1354:
1339:
1324:
1306:
1290:
1275:
1260:
550:
356:
271:
By 1938, RHQ, 154 and 155 Batteries had moved from Chelsea to Artillery House, Horn Lane, in
367:
344:
227:
1252:
261:
246:
238:
219:
211:
207:
191:
102:
68:
27:
579:
required AA cover, for which 271 Bty was deployed against small and scattered air raids.
481:
On 23 November 1944, 52 HAA Regt embarked again and crossed to India to take part in the
502:
379:
149:
57:
186:
had shown the need for strong anti-aircraft (AA) defences in any future war. When the
1395:
576:
568:
537:
517:
304:
272:
257:
108:
521:
423:
300:
141:
630:. The combined regiment retained the number 452, with the following organisation:
451:
419:
399:
233:
183:
439:
438:
The regiment remained with 9 AA Division until March 1942, when it joined the
179:
363:, 52 HAA Regt had returned to 26 AA Bde in 1 AA Division, defending London.
360:
276:
190:(TA) was reformed in 1922 it included a number of dedicated AA units of the
160:
145:
118:
1336:
History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: Anti-Aircraft Artillery 1914–55
532:. 11th EA Division with its AA support then moved north up the Chindwin to
1376:
1272:
History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: The Far East Theatre 1939–1946
268:
was formed in April 1939 to control all the TA's AA units and formations.
563:
As the British advance gained momentum, IV Corps' two divisions, 5th and
546:
355:
AA guns, the 52nd was designated a Heavy AA Regiment. By the time of the
175:
1321:
The Territorial Artillery 1908–1988 (Their Lineage, Uniforms and Badges)
462:
in Ceylon. In its place, 52 HAA Regt received 159 (Lloyds) Battery from
1353:, Welwyn: Hertfordshire Yeomanry and Artillery Trust/Hart Books, 2003,
529:
490:
447:
415:
375:
1259:, Woolwich: Royal Artillery Institution, 1988/London: Brasseys, 1996,
275:, and were joined on 1 November 1938 by a new 271 AA Battery based at
572:
533:
513:
443:
398:
The Blitz ended in May 1941, and in the summer the regiment moved to
279:, replacing 156 (Barking) AA Battery, which had become part of a new
486:
343:
On 1 June 1940, along with other AA units equipped with the older
318:
290:
232:
159:
327:
On mobilisation, 52 AA Regiment was assigned to a newly formed
470:, while 155 and 271 Btys were at different times detached to
410:. Two sections of 154 HAA Bty were detached under command of
418:
Gun Defence Area. These manned four 3.7-inch mobile guns at
210:, while 156 Battery was based at Empress Hall, Ripple Lane,
382:
to form 485 (Mixed) Bty on 25 September 1941, which joined
260:. The Royal Garrison Artillery had been absorbed into the
323:
4.5-inch gun and crew of 52nd HAA Rgt, London, April 1941
214:. On 8 February 1923 the regiment was transferred to the
1386:
331:
in London. 313 AA Battery later served with the Regular
1338:, London: Royal Artillery Institution/Brassey's, 1994,
454:
a month later. 154 (London) Battery was stationed with
1412:
Heavy anti-aircraft regiments of the Royal Artillery
1407:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
1220:
444–473 Regiments at British Army units from 1945 on
606:
The regiment was reconstituted in the TA in 1947 as
1305:. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval and Military Press.
761:"1 AA Division 1936–39 at British Military History"
114:
94:
86:
78:
63:
45:
37:
20:
182:bombers on London and other British cities during
1402:Military units and formations established in 1922
1203:
1201:
965:"1 AA Division 1940 at British Military History"
895:"1 AA Division 1939 at British Military History"
1289:, Vol II, Wakefield, Microform Academic, 1984,
575:, the airfield complex and the bridge over the
560:, with 271 Bty moving in to reinforce the box.
485:. It spent the whole of December travelling to
136:was a volunteer air defence unit of Britain's
1303:Orders of Battle: Second World War, 1939–1945
1287:Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660–1978
675:, when the 52nd Anti-Aircraft lineage ended.
8:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
883:AA Command 3 September 1939 at Patriot Files
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
721:
719:
659:In 1961 the regiment amalgamated again with
614:(the prewar 41 AA Bde). In 1954 it absorbed
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
493:on the Burmese border, where it came under
458:in November 1942, and 29 March 1943 joined
32:Cap Badge of the Royal Artillery (pre-1953)
1246:Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage,
683:The motor manufacturer and philanthropist
618:, and the following year amalgamated with
134:52nd (London) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment
26:
21:52nd (London) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment
241:above a door at a building of the former
959:
957:
955:
953:
816:"AA Command at British Military History"
466:. 52 HAA Regt came under the command of
1417:Military units and formations in London
1215:
1213:
695:
386:. ('Mixed' units included women of the
848:
846:
755:
753:
751:
749:
17:
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
685:William Morris, 1st Viscount Nuffield
7:
1323:, Nottingham: Sherwood Press, 1992,
1168:Routledge, p. 248, Table XL, p. 255.
1132:Routledge, Table XXXVIII, pp. 253–4.
646:Q (Lloyds City of London Battery) –
673:254 (City of London) Field Regiment
665:290 (City of London) Field Regiment
412:79 (Hertfordshire Yeomanry) HAA Rgt
196:52nd (London) Anti-Aircraft Brigade
501:to join in the advance across the
370:to 205th HAA Training Regiment at
256:organised to cover London and the
14:
1382:Orders of Battle at Patriot Files
616:454 (City of London) HAA Regiment
224:26th (London) Air Defence Brigade
1015:The National Archives (TNA), Kew
303:on 23 September 1938 during the
67:
50:
1372:British Army units from 1945 on
1141:Routledge, Table XXXIX, p. 255.
661:264 (7th London) Field Regiment
594:) in July 1944 and assigned to
295:3.7 inch gun in London in 1939.
442:Reserve and then embarked for
194:(RA). The second of these was
1:
995:Routledge, Table LXV, p. 396.
388:Auxiliary Territorial Service
669:353 (London) Medium Regiment
520:and down the 'pestilential'
464:53 (City of London) HAA Regt
1387:The Royal Artillery 1939–45
510:11th (East Africa) Division
243:Duke of York's Headquarters
204:Duke of York's Headquarters
166:Duke of York's Headquarters
99:Duke of York's Headquarters
1433:
1274:, London: Brasseys, 2002,
1159:Routledge, pp. 244, 247–8.
1075:Farndale, Annex H, p. 281.
1004:Farndale, Annex D, p. 257.
725:Frederick, pp. 754–9, 768.
652:R (Hammersmith) Battery –
430:, still in 9 AA Division.
144:it defended London during
1270:Gen Sir Martin Farndale,
608:452 (London) HAA Regiment
140:from 1922 until 1961. In
25:
1377:British Military History
1319:Norman E.H. Litchfield,
1248:100th Edn, London, 1953.
1120:"56 HAA Rgt at RA 39–45"
640:P (Middlesex) Battery –
620:453/488 (City of London)
524:to the Chindwin to meet
450:on 28 May and moving to
281:82nd (Essex) AA Regiment
216:Royal Garrison Artillery
148:and later served in the
123:Burma Campaign 1944–1945
1301:Joslen, H. F. (2003) .
793:Titles and Designations
299:The TA's AA units were
935:52 HAA Rgt at RA 39–45
460:56 (Cornwall) HAA Regt
422:(August) and later at
324:
296:
249:
168:
1334:Brig N.W. Routledge,
1195:Joslen, pp. 512, 519.
1186:Routledge, pp. 250–1.
1150:Routledge, pp. 245–7.
1026:Sainsbury, pp. 88–89.
571:, only 70 miles from
526:5th (Indian) Division
512:, it moved east from
384:139th (Mixed) HAA Rgt
322:
294:
266:Anti-Aircraft Command
236:
200:Royal Field Artillery
163:
1349:Col J.D. Sainsbury,
977:on 23 September 2015
946:1 AA Div at RA 39–45
907:on 23 September 2015
864:Routledge, pp. 62–3.
773:on 23 September 2015
366:The regiment sent a
1207:Frederick, p. 1015.
743:Litchfield, p. 164.
483:reconquest of Burma
456:East Africa Command
1285:J.B.M. Frederick,
1177:Routledge, p. 250.
1044:Frederick, p. 992.
840:Frederick, p. 776.
551:7.2-inch howitzers
402:, where it joined
325:
297:
250:
230:on static mounts.
169:
1312:978-1-84342-474-1
1017:, file WO 212/79.
873:Routledge, p. 65.
853:Monthly Army List
822:on 4 October 2013
805:Routledge, p. 40.
626:HAA Regiments in
624:497 (Hammersmith)
592:63 Medium Battery
357:Battle of Britain
128:
127:
1424:
1366:External sources
1316:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1217:
1208:
1205:
1196:
1193:
1187:
1184:
1178:
1175:
1169:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1142:
1139:
1133:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1116:
1110:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1085:
1082:
1076:
1073:
1067:
1064:
1058:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1018:
1011:
1005:
1002:
996:
993:
987:
986:
984:
982:
976:
970:. Archived from
969:
961:
948:
943:
937:
932:
917:
916:
914:
912:
906:
900:. Archived from
899:
891:
885:
880:
874:
871:
865:
862:
856:
850:
841:
838:
832:
831:
829:
827:
818:. Archived from
812:
806:
803:
797:
789:
783:
782:
780:
778:
772:
766:. Archived from
765:
757:
744:
741:
726:
723:
679:Honorary Colonel
636:from 453/488 HAA
311:September 1939.
188:Territorial Army
172:German air raids
138:Territorial Army
73:Territorial Army
71:
56:
54:
53:
30:
18:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1392:
1391:
1368:
1313:
1300:
1253:Martin Farndale
1242:
1237:
1229:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1206:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1109:Joslen, p. 491.
1108:
1104:
1100:Joslen, p. 519.
1099:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1035:Joslen, p. 490.
1034:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1012:
1008:
1003:
999:
994:
990:
980:
978:
974:
967:
963:
962:
951:
944:
940:
933:
920:
910:
908:
904:
897:
893:
892:
888:
881:
877:
872:
868:
863:
859:
851:
844:
839:
835:
825:
823:
814:
813:
809:
804:
800:
790:
786:
776:
774:
770:
763:
759:
758:
747:
742:
729:
724:
697:
693:
681:
604:
585:3 Indian AA Bde
499:Fourteenth Army
479:
436:
396:
341:
335:in West Africa
317:
289:
262:Royal Artillery
254:1st AA Division
247:Chelsea, London
239:Royal Artillery
220:Royal Artillery
208:Chelsea, London
192:Royal Artillery
158:
131:
121:
106:
51:
49:
33:
12:
11:
5:
1430:
1428:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1347:
1344:978-1870114004
1332:
1317:
1311:
1298:
1283:
1268:
1249:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1223:
1209:
1197:
1188:
1179:
1170:
1161:
1152:
1143:
1134:
1125:
1111:
1102:
1086:
1077:
1068:
1059:
1046:
1037:
1028:
1019:
1006:
997:
988:
949:
938:
918:
886:
875:
866:
857:
842:
833:
807:
798:
784:
745:
727:
694:
692:
689:
680:
677:
657:
656:
650:
644:
638:
634:RHQ Battery –
603:
600:
596:87 Medium Regt
503:Chindwin River
478:
475:
446:, arriving at
435:
432:
395:
392:
340:
337:
316:
313:
288:
285:
157:
154:
150:Burma Campaign
129:
126:
125:
116:
112:
111:
96:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
65:
61:
60:
58:United Kingdom
47:
43:
42:
39:
35:
34:
31:
23:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1429:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1359:0-948527-06-4
1356:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1329:0-9508205-2-0
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1296:
1295:1-85117-009-X
1292:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1280:1-85753-302-X
1277:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1232:
1227:
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1221:
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1214:
1210:
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1202:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1183:
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1174:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1129:
1126:
1121:
1115:
1112:
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1103:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1081:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1050:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1032:
1029:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1010:
1007:
1001:
998:
992:
989:
973:
966:
960:
958:
956:
954:
950:
947:
942:
939:
936:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
919:
903:
896:
890:
887:
884:
879:
876:
870:
867:
861:
858:
855:January 1938.
854:
849:
847:
843:
837:
834:
821:
817:
811:
808:
802:
799:
796:
794:
788:
785:
769:
762:
756:
754:
752:
750:
746:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
728:
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720:
718:
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714:
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702:
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688:
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651:
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631:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
601:
599:
597:
593:
588:
586:
580:
578:
577:Sittang River
574:
570:
566:
565:17th (Indian)
561:
559:
554:
552:
548:
542:
539:
538:Bailey bridge
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
476:
474:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
433:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
408:9 AA Division
405:
401:
393:
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
338:
336:
334:
330:
321:
314:
312:
308:
306:
305:Munich Crisis
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972:the original
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820:the original
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768:the original
682:
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654:from 497 HAA
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648:from 454 HAA
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642:from 452 HAA
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610:at Acton in
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522:Kabaw Valley
508:Assigned to
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495:XXXIII Corps
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315:World War II
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142:World War II
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107:Ripple Lane
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452:Trincomalee
420:Port Talbot
400:South Wales
394:South Wales
359:and during
228:3-inch guns
184:World War I
115:Engagements
95:Garrison/HQ
82:Air Defence
1396:Categories
1265:1857530802
1240:References
1057:, Annex P.
1053:Farndale,
440:War Office
372:Arborfield
347:and newer
628:33 AA Bde
612:67 AA Bde
472:24 AA Bde
468:23 AA Bde
404:61 AA Bde
380:Blandford
361:The Blitz
339:The Blitz
333:4 HAA Rgt
329:49 AA Bde
301:mobilised
277:Brentford
146:The Blitz
119:The Blitz
41:1922–1961
1251:Gen Sir
1055:Far East
671:to form
558:IV Corps
547:Mandalay
428:5 AA Bde
390:(ATS)).
353:4.5-inch
349:3.7-inch
176:Zeppelin
90:Regiment
1231:Burke's
981:2 March
911:2 March
826:2 March
777:2 March
602:Postwar
573:Rangoon
530:Kalemyo
491:Manipur
448:Colombo
416:Swansea
414:in the
376:Devizes
212:Barking
103:Chelsea
46:Country
1357:
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1327:
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1278:
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534:Kalewa
514:Imphal
444:Ceylon
434:Ceylon
345:3-inch
156:Origin
64:Branch
55:
38:Active
975:(PDF)
968:(PDF)
905:(PDF)
898:(PDF)
795:1927.
771:(PDF)
764:(PDF)
691:Notes
487:Palel
477:Burma
368:cadre
273:Acton
180:Gotha
109:Acton
1355:ISBN
1340:ISBN
1325:ISBN
1307:ISBN
1291:ISBN
1276:ISBN
1261:ISBN
983:2014
913:2014
828:2014
779:2014
667:and
622:and
569:Pegu
518:Tamu
351:and
164:The
87:Size
79:Role
528:at
516:to
497:in
489:in
406:in
245:in
206:in
174:by
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