180:. The Fifth was again part of a brigade (with the Third Missouri) under Colonel Sigel. Sigel's 2nd Brigade initially had significant success, attacking Confederate cavalry on the southeast corner of the southern camps (at the Sharp Farm). After driving off these southern troops, Sigel halted his brigade across the Wire Road, above Skeeg's Branch (Creek). However, Sigel positioned his artillery badly (behind the military crest of the ridge) and cautioned his men against accidentally firing on Federal troops he expected to be advancing south down the Wire Road (the 1st Iowa Infantry was uniformed in grey). At this point, Confederate Brigadier
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and other
Unionist activists. The Fifth Missouri was largely composed of ethnic Germans, who were generally opposed to slavery and strongly supportive of the Unionist cause. Although initially without any official standing, beginning on April 22, 1861, the militia regiments Blair helped organize were
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lead an attack south down the Wire Road, with the respected Third
Louisiana Infantry in the fore. Skirmishers, officers, and Sigel himself mistook the Louisiana troops for the Iowa infantry allowing them to advance to point blank range before they delivering a devastating volley into the confused
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The all companies of the regiment were mustered out by August 27, 1861. The regiment does not share lineage with the 5th
Missouri Volunteer Infantry (3 Years Service), which was subsequently organized in March 1862.
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on June 12, 1861, the Third
Missouri was part of a complex movement against the Missouri State Guard. One force, under Brigadier General Lyon moved up the Missouri River by steamer, to capture the State capital at
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evolved from a network of several unofficial pro-Unionist militia groups formed semi-secretly in St. Louis in the early months of 1861 by
Congressman
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253:, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Missouri Volunteers (3 Months Service). The Fifth Missouri was the first regiment of Federal Volunteers mustered in after the
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Regiment lost during service 1 Officer and 24 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 1 Officer and 32. Enlisted men by disease. Total 58.
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Upon entry into
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The majority of the shattered Fifth
Missouri escaped, and eventually rejoined the Federal force retreating to
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External link the
Missouri Civil War Museum and a discussion of ethnic Germans in early war Missouri units,
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The Fifth
Missouri joined with General Lyon's force at Springfield, and participated in the August 10
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On July 5, Sigel's force of 1,100 met 4,000 State
Guardsmen (and 2,000 unarmed Guard recruits) at the
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The official designation of the first four regiments organized at the St. Louis Arsenal were the
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https://web.archive.org/web/20120303013738/http://www.mcwm.org/history_germans.html
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Federal troops. Sigel shouted "they make a mistake" as his brigade was overrun.
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Article discussing role of ethnic Germans during the Missouri Secession Crisis
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Wilson's Creek: The Second Battle of the Civil War and the Men Who Fought It
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After the breakdown of negotiations between Missouri Governor
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troops which might move south before Lyon's advance.
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Units and formations of the Union Army from Missouri
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1861
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Piston, William Garrett and Richard W. Hatcher III,
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169:and successfully disengaged and retreated back to
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314:. The University of North Carolina Press, 2000.
18:5th Missouri Infantry Regiment (disambiguation)
111:acting on the authority of President Lincoln.
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154:(June 26–30) and were forced to retreat to
26:5th Missouri Volunteer Infantry (3 Months)
305:A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion
285:A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion
16:For other units with the same name, see
287:(Des Moines, IA: Dyer Pub. Co.), 1908.
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358:German-American culture in St. Louis
268:The Union Cause in St. Louis in 1861
103:sworn into Federal service at the
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34:May 18, 1861, to August 27, 1861
378:1861 establishments in Missouri
96:5th Missouri Infantry Regiment
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225:Gerteis, Louis S. (2001).
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72:Expedition to SW Missouri
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84:Battle of Wilson's Creek
353:German-American history
148:Springfield, Missouri
124:Claiborne Fox Jackson
137:Missouri State Guard
283:Dyer, Frederick H.
255:Camp Jackson Affair
227:Civil War St. Louis
192:, and then back to
78:Expedition towards
301:Dyer, Frederick H.
163:Battle of Carthage
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