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external recoil mechanism which connected to a steel eye on the firing platform and a hook on the carriage between the wheels. Unfortunately, the M1877 was heavy and its recoil made it hard to control so a wooden firing platform with a recoil mechanism that weighed 6,660 kg (14,680 lb) needed to be assembled before field use. A set of wooden ramps were also placed behind the wheels and when the gun fired the wheels rolled up the ramp and was returned to position by gravity. There was also no traversing mechanism and the gun had to be levered into position to aim. A drawback of this system was the gun had to be re-aimed each time which lowered the rate of fire.
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heavy guns in service, nor had they foreseen the growing importance of heavy artillery. Since aircraft of the period were not yet capable of carrying large diameter bombs the burden of delivering heavy firepower fell on the artillery. The majority of combatants scrambled to find anything that could fire a heavy shell and that meant emptying the fortresses and scouring the arms depots for guns held in reserve.
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remained fluid and large swathes of territory were won and lost because the length of the front and the sparseness of transport networks presented an open flank. Although the majority of combatants had heavy field artillery prior to the outbreak of the First World War, none had adequate numbers of
467:
that entered service in 1877. The M1877 was fairly conventional for its time and most nations had similar guns. However, its lack of recoil mechanism made it dated by the time the First World War broke out. Most were assigned to defend
Russian forts when the First World War broke out. The M1877
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in a fortress with the barrel overhanging the front. Since the guns weren't expected to go very far they weren't designed with mobility in mind. Like many of its contemporaries, its carriage did not have a recoil mechanism. However, when used in a fortress the guns could be connected to an
607:
frontier fortresses. However, due to a string of
Russian defeats in the first year of the war large numbers of M1877's were captured by the Germans due to their lack of mobility. The Germans transferred a number of these guns to the Western Front where they were assigned to heavy artillery
537:
patented by the
Italian major Crispino Bonagente. These consisted of twelve rectangular plates connected with elastic links and are visible in many photographs of World War I artillery from all of the combatants. For towing the tail of the gun hooked onto a
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recoil system. When the gun fired a hydraulic buffer slowed the recoil of the cradle which slid up a set of inclined rails on the firing platform and then returned the gun to position by the combined action of the buffers and gravity.
336:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
480:
with smaller shells and limited elevation had difficulty overcoming fortifications. What was needed was a howitzer capable of high-angle fire which could fire a large shell to drop inside the walls of enemy fortifications.
517:. 1 pood = 16.38 kg (36.1 lb) so the 120 pood barrel weighed 1,965 kg (4,332 lb) VS 3,112 kg (6,861 lb). The picture and information in the infobox correspond to the 120 pood version.
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Long Range HE - 40 kg (88 lb) projectile with 6.9 kg (15 lb 3 oz) TNT filling, 410 m/s (1,300 ft/s) muzzle velocity and 10.3 km (6.4 mi) range.
575:
The majority of military planners before the First World War were wedded to the concept of fighting an offensive war of rapid maneuver which in a time before mechanization meant a focus on
872:
677:- 33.3 kg (73 lb) projectile, 3.48 kg (7 lb 11 oz) bagged charge, 332 m/s (1,090 ft/s) muzzle velocity and 7.3 km (4.5 mi) range.
616:
An unknown number of M1877's were still in use by the Soviet training, reserve and coastal defense units during World War II. The last documented usage was in 1941 during
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It was under these conditions that 496 M1877's in fortresses in
European Russia were sent to the front in order to support Russian armies assaulting German and
683:- 35 kg (77 lb) projectile with 630 balls, 3.48 kg (7 lb 11 oz) bagged charge, and 381 m/s (1,250 ft/s) muzzle velocity.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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in Moscow and participated in the defense of Moscow. These guns closed a gap in the defenses of the Soviet 16th Army under the command of
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and projectiles. There were two versions of the M1877 that were differentiated by their barrel length and weight 120 or 190
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Russian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Like many of its contemporaries, the M1877 carriage was tall and narrow because the guns were designed to sit behind a
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A captured M1877 in German service with battery 646. Note the recoil cylinder attached to the wooden firing platform.
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The M1877 was able to fire a variety of different types of projectiles segregated by the type of propellant used.
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656:. Despite this, they were successful in the anti-tank role out to 500–600 m (1,600–2,000 ft) range.
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with limited traverse. The recoil system for this version consisted of a U-shaped gun cradle which held the
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battalions of the army in order to replace losses suffered during the first two years of the war.
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In addition to its fortress and siege gun roles, there was also a coastal defense version on a
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filling, 381 m/s (1,250 ft/s) muzzle velocity and 8.5 km (5.3 mi) range.
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To facilitate towing on soft ground and lessen recoil the wheels were often fitted with
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The M1877 was designed by the
Mikhailovsky Artillery Academy in 1875 and produced by
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A M1877 with a 120 pood barrel at the
Artillery School, Lappeenranta, Finland.
697:- 41 kg (90 lb) projectile with 8.8 kg (19 lb 6 oz)
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The M1877 was a short barreled breech-loading cannon on a rigid two-wheeled
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1098:К 70-ЛЕТИЮ ВЕЛИКОЙ ПОБЕДЫ. Искатели. «Тайное оружие армии Рокоссовского»
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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to cover the approaches to Moscow and the gun crews had to aim via
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1039:"Lovett Artillery - 15cm. schwere Feldhaubitze (15c. s.F.H. 1893)"
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383:{{Translated|ru|6-дюймовая осадная пушка образца 1877 года}}
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and all steel construction. The gun had an early form of
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to this template: there are already 928 articles in the
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A M1877 with 190 pood barrel, displayed in Hämeenlinna
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barrel and a slightly inclined firing platform with a
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a machine-translated version of the
Russian article.
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1066:. Ramsbury: Crowood. pp. 129–134 & 218.
926:. Note the recoil cylinder under the gun cradle.
1617:Obukhovskii 12-inch/52-caliber Pattern 1907 gun
970:. New York: Barnes & Noble Books. p.
371:accompanying your translation by providing an
316:Click for important translation instructions.
303:expand this article with text translated from
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417:6-дюймовая осадная пушка образца 1877 года
18:
922:A M1877 on a coastal artillery mount at
423:152.4 mm (6 in) fortress gun,
158:Platform: 6,660 kg (14,680 lb)
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906:A M1877 captured by the British during
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713:- 26.6 kg (59 lb) projectile.
1370:37 mm McClean Automatic Cannon Mk. III
350:
156:Combat: 5,300 kg (11,700 lb)
1548:280 mm Schneider Mortar Model 1914/15
707:- 40 kg (88 lb) projectile.
468:was designed with the lessons of the
169:3.6 m (12 ft) L/22 calibers
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1652:Russo-Japanese war weapons of Russia
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493:carriage. The barrel was a typical
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1154:small arms & ordnance of the
1064:Allied artillery of World War One
1212:M1870/87 Italian Vetterli-Vitali
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1647:Artillery of the Russian Empire
1495:BL 8-inch howitzer Mk VI – VIII
1267:M1895 Colt–Browning machine gun
880:The Artillery Museum of Finland
620:when due to a lack of suitable
591:which quickly degenerated into
509:and it fired separate-loading,
497:of the period with reinforcing
1599:76 mm air-defense gun M1914/15
1272:Hotchkiss Mle 1914 machine gun
644:area. The guns were dug into
542:for towing by a horse team or
381:You may also add the template
277:Maximum firing range
127:
1:
652:since they lacked sights for
624:twelve were removed from the
1100:, эфир 26.04.2015 17:15 МСК"
626:Dzerzhinsky Military Academy
23:6-inch siege gun model 1877
1398:87 mm light field gun M1877
966:Twentieth-century artillery
409:6-inch siege gun model 1877
394:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
353:will aid in categorization.
1678:
1418:120 mm howitzer Model 1901
1393:76 mm divisional gun M1902
1300:Smith & Wesson Model 3
328:Machine translation, like
1485:BL 6-inch 26 cwt howitzer
938:The M1877's breech block.
416:
305:the corresponding article
209:152.4 mm (6 in)
173:
53:Place of origin
28:
1446:76 mm mountain gun M1909
1513:42-line siege gun M1877
1403:42-line field gun M1877
1043:www.lovettartillery.com
392:For more guidance, see
1523:6-inch siege gun M1904
1518:6 inch siege gun M1877
1490:152 mm siege gun M1910
1365:37 mm trench gun M1915
1222:Lebel Model 1886 rifle
1096:"ТВ-канал «Россия К».
431:. It was used in the
1558:305 mm howitzer M1915
1480:152 mm howitzer M1910
1475:152 mm howitzer M1909
1428:122 mm howitzer M1910
1423:122 mm howitzer M1909
1207:Winchester Model 1907
1202:Winchester Model 1895
365:copyright attribution
1553:BL 9.2-inch howitzer
1538:11-inch mortar M1877
1413:QF 4.5-inch howitzer
618:Operation Barbarossa
587:shells. Unlike the
507:sliding-block breech
268:Muzzle velocity
1576:9 cm Mortar Type GR
1533:9-inch mortar M1877
1528:8-inch mortar M1877
1277:Vickers machine gun
908:Battle of the Somme
453:Obukhov State Plant
429:coastal defense gun
109:Obukhov State Plant
1591:Anti-aircraft guns
1438:Mountain artillery
1338:Model 1914 grenade
1262:Madsen machine gun
1062:Hogg, Ian (2004).
1019:www.landships.info
962:Hogg, Ian (2000).
828:Russo-Japanese War
681:Cast Iron Shrapnel
476:war in mind where
461:Motovilikha Plants
433:Russo-Japanese War
373:interlanguage link
184:Separate-loading,
113:Motovilikha Plants
92:Production history
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1609:Coastal artillery
1543:11-inch gun M1877
1470:BL 60-pounder gun
848:Polish–Soviet War
843:Russian Civil War
838:Finnish Civil War
630:K. K. Rokossovsky
550:Coastal Artillery
544:artillery tractor
441:Russian Civil War
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142:Coastal artillery
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1657:152 mm artillery
1642:World War I guns
1408:107 mm gun M1910
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1102:. Archived from
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634:Battle of Moscow
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457:Saint Petersburg
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1244:Machine guns
1197:Mosin–Nagant
1187:Berdan rifle
1108:. Retrieved
1104:the original
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252:-16° to +38°
166: length
105:Manufacturer
76:Used by
44:Fortress Gun
16:Fortress Gun
924:Suomenlinna
833:World War I
654:direct fire
632:during the
571:World War I
505:horizontal
437:World War I
219:Horizontal
130: built
1636:Categories
1235:(captured)
1229:(captured)
1110:2017-03-17
1073:1861267126
1048:2018-09-26
1024:2018-09-27
981:0760719942
944:References
853:Winter War
660:Ammunition
646:revetments
579:and light
560:trunnioned
478:field guns
439:, and the
307:in Russian
1458:, medium,
1456:Howitzers
1348:Artillery
1257:Lewis gun
1233:Gewehr 98
788:Lithuania
650:boresight
531:Bonagente
491:box trail
425:siege gun
387:talk page
339:Consider
248:Elevation
241:Box trail
87:See users
79:See users
47:Siege gun
1310:FN M1900
1292:Sidearms
1282:PM M1910
1252:Chauchat
1082:56655115
990:44779672
705:Chemical
585:shrapnel
534:grousers
419:) was a
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258:Traverse
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138:Variants
119:Produced
97:Designed
1568:Mortars
749:Finland
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636:in the
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721:Users
503:Krupp
499:hoops
330:DeepL
194:Shell
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133:1,370
1460:and
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821:Wars
640:and
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323:View
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41:Type
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