Knowledge (XXG)

61st Cavalry Division (Soviet Union)

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Pannwitz, an ad hoc group of renegade Cossack cavalry with infantry and armor support. The Soviet unit was particularly vulnerable because it had left its infantry support far behind; the 126th was concentrating 30 km to the north, and the 302nd was 10 km farther to the rear as both divisions prepared to advance on Kotelnikovo. After a fight that lasted until early the next morning and resulted in heavy losses, the 61st was forced to withdraw back to Umantsevo, where it took up new defenses and licked its wounds. It likely remained there all day, at most sending out reconnaissance patrols. Meanwhile, 91st Rifle Division marched west to reinforce the troopers.
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this point, the 61st diverged to liberate the town of Abganerovo, 18 km southwest. The town fell to the 61st, assisted by elements of 4th Mechanized, on the following day, during which time the two cavalry divisions reportedly captured 5,000 Romanian troops between them. While the 81st moved southwest towards Aksai, the 61st was directed southward west of Lake Barmantsak to reach the rear of the Romanian 4th Infantry Division, which was holding up the advance of
145:, began in November the 61st formed a significant part of the mobile forces of its 51st Army. After the positions of Romanian 4th Army were broken through the division took part in the exploitation to the southwest, but became overextended and vulnerable to the mobile German reinforcements arriving to attempt a breakthrough to their Sixth Army. The 61st suffered such severe losses that it had to be withdrawn to the reserves in December, and was later disbanded. 560: 280:, to liberate the town of Sadovoe, outflanking the Romanian 4th by capturing the Umantsevo region, 10 km southwest of the town. The coordinated attacks by 61st Cavalry and 302nd Rifle Division forced the regiment of Romanian 8th Cavalry to withdraw 18 km south of Aksai, leaving the bulk of its artillery behind. 252:
in the lead, with the 4th Cavalry Corps guarding its left flank. 4th Mechanized ran into trouble from Romanian guns and mechanical breakdowns, so the cavalry was unable to join the exploitation until 2200 hrs. on November 20. Once they did so, they followed in the wake of the tanks to Plodovitoe. At
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The division took the town of Umantsevo on the 23rd, following which it was ordered to rejoin the 81st Cavalry and push southwards into the broad region between Aksai and Sadovaia, which were 45 km apart. On November 24 the re-united 4th Cavalry Corps made the greatest advance of the forces of
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During Operation Winter Storm in December, the weakened division fought defensive actions at Verkhne-Kumski and Gromoslavka against panzers supported by airpower. On the open steppe, German air attacks caused heavy losses in men and horses. By the time the division was withdrawn into Southwestern
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Within hours of departing Umantsevo on the 25th, 61st Cavalry encountered trouble. Upon reaching the village of Sharnutovskii, about halfway to Kotelnikovo, it ran into a counterattacked staged jointly by Battlegroup Korne, led by the commander of Romanian 8th Cavalry Division, and Battlegroup
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This order required the cavalry, in tandem with 126th Rifle Division, to traverse 90 to 95 km in three days and then capture an important rail center and road junction by attacking from three sides. Unknown to the Soviet command, on November 25 the remnants of 4th Panzer Army had been
325:. This raid on Kotelnikovo enabled the 61st to advance cautiously once again in the direction of Sharnutovskii. Over the following days, as the rifle divisions advanced, the outer encirclement front of 51st Army appeared strong, but the arrival of German armor exposed its weaknesses. 320:
81st Cavalry Division, with about 35 tanks from 85th Tank Brigade, attempted to take Kotelnikovo on the 27th. This force successfully drove off the Romanian garrison in panic, but was then counterattacked by Battlegroup Pannwitz and arriving elements of
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that served in the first years of the Great Patriotic War. It was formed in September – October, 1941, and saw its first actions to the south of Stalingrad during the German siege of that city in the autumn of 1942. When the Soviet counteroffensive,
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Stalingrad Front on that day, unhinging the meager Romanian defenses along the Aksai River, with 126th Rifle Division advancing gamely in the rear. Overnight on November 24–25, 4th Cavalry received orders from the Army commander, Maj. Gen.
333:, recently assigned to 4th Cavalry Corps. That division was disbanded on March 4, while efforts went on to rebuild the Corps, but in the event these efforts came to naught, and the 61st Cavalry Division was officially disbanded on May 20. 272:, 20 km north of the village. Stavenkov's cavalrymen drove their Romanian counterparts back roughly 4 km to the village of Vodianaia. The following day, the division was cooperating with the 91st and 185:; following this its divisions were transferred to the occupation force while the headquarters and corps assets returned to Central Asia Military District. It was then assigned three new divisions: the 61st, 193:. In May, 1942, the division came under the command of Colonel Vasily Baumshtein, then, in June, was handed over to Colonel Anatolii Stavenkov, who would remain in command until the end of February, 1943. 4837: 4847: 549: 329:
Front reserves in February it had suffered over 65 percent losses. On March 1, the remnants of the division came under the command of Colonel V.A. Koninskii, who was concurrently commanding the
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march-route with 81st Cavalry Division and capture Kotelnikovo by 27 November, in cooperation with 61st Cavalry Division attacking toward Kotelnikovo from the east."
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On the 22nd, while en route to its next objective, the village of Korobkin, the 61st engaged elements of the Romanian 8th Cavalry Division in a battle near Kitov
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At the start of the decisive Soviet counteroffensive on November 19 the 61st was part of the 51st Army mobile group that exploited into the breakthrough of the
228:"Concentrate 61st Cavalry Division in the Solodnikov region and 81st Cavalry Division in the Chernyi Yar region to protect the crossings over the Volga River." 157:. It was mostly recruited from men of several Central Asian nationalities. It received its first commanding officer, Colonel Nikolai Gadalin, on September 25. 416:, University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 2014, pp. 262, 293. Note that throughout this book, Glantz mistakenly gives Col. Stavenkov's name as "Stavenko". 535: 2602: 2592: 1757: 4303: 4288: 4258: 4218: 4213: 563: 4208: 4188: 4796: 3412: 2262: 2232: 2227: 2097: 2092: 1260: 1245: 1240: 4791: 1752: 1175: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1110: 1035: 1010: 985: 965: 955: 930: 910: 900: 875: 870: 840: 330: 190: 1612: 1607: 4770: 4253: 4248: 4243: 3402: 3392: 3387: 3377: 3372: 3362: 3352: 3347: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3152: 3142: 3132: 3127: 3112: 3107: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3022: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2782: 2737: 2667: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2522: 2407: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2317: 2307: 2302: 2272: 2217: 2192: 2147: 2142: 2067: 2057: 2042: 2022: 2002: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1892: 1877: 1862: 1842: 1837: 1807: 1797: 1792: 720: 690: 680: 670: 273: 249: 305:, incorporating the remnants of 4th Romanian Army, to buy time until mobile reinforcements could arrive by rail from the West and from 4740: 4735: 4699: 4694: 4674: 4148: 1787: 1732: 1727: 1717: 1712: 1687: 1677: 1667: 1652: 1632: 1597: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1552: 1537: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1482: 1477: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1432: 1417: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1377: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1342: 1337: 4786: 4634: 4589: 4504: 4494: 4484: 4474: 4454: 4444: 4434: 4419: 4414: 4389: 3848: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 213: 855: 830: 208:
the ships were unloaded by barges. 4th Cavalry Corps, which by now consisted of only the 61st and 81st Divisions, was assigned to
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on 51st Army's left wing. The Soviet cavalry was also anxiously awaiting the arrival of the
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When formed, by the middle of the next month, its basic order of battle was as follows:
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Main Personnel Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union (1964).
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Commanders of Corps and Divisions in the Great Patriotic War, 1941–1945
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The 61st Cavalry Division began forming in September, 1941 in the
531: 216:, south of Stalingrad, in October, 1942. In orders issued by 292:"to advance along the Gromoslavka, Verkhne-Iablochnyi, and 403:, University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 2009, p. 445 248:
lines towards the southwest. This mobile group had the
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Cavalry divisions of the Soviet Union in World War II
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Col. A.V. Stavenkov after promotion to Major General.
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1943
510:] (in Russian). Moscow: Frunze Military Academy. 19:
61st Cavalry Division (September 1941 – 20 May 1943)
4779: 4718: 4332: 4166: 3516: 3471: 3426: 1279: 661: 570: 115: 110: 92: 84: 76: 61: 43: 35: 18: 4843:Military units and formations established in 1941 290: 226: 543: 8: 3468: 3423: 1285: 550: 536: 528: 24: 177:In November the division was assigned to 341: 265:and other German counterattack forces. 220:on October 15 to the front commander, 15: 7: 564:List of Soviet divisions (1917–1945) 14: 4787:Latvian Riflemen Soviet Divisions 558: 65: 48: 414:Endgame at Stalingrad, Book One 173:13th Horse Artillery Battalion 155:Central Asia Military District 136:was a cavalry division of the 1: 523:Anatolii Vasilevich Stavenkov 183:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 4864: 376:"4-й кавалерийский корпус" 4807:Reboly Direction Division 1288: 442:, pp. 404, 407-08, 456-57 276:, plus two battalions of 196:The division crossed the 23: 401:Armageddon in Stalingrad 232:This attempt to relieve 4817:Destruction battalions 298: 230: 170:222nd Cavalry Regiment 167:219th Cavalry Regiment 164:213th Cavalry Regiment 105:Operation Winter Storm 2598:257th (November 1941) 331:97th Cavalry Division 278:76th Fortified Region 274:302nd Rifle Divisions 134:61st Cavalry Division 429:, pp. 331-32, 365-66 259:126th Rifle Division 250:4th Mechanized Corps 224:, the latter was to: 222:Gen. A.I. Yeryomenko 123:Col. A. V. Stavenkov 97:Battle of Stalingrad 323:6th Panzer Division 255:91st Rifle Division 348:Charles C. Sharp, 214:Southwestern Front 121:Col. N. G. Gadalin 4825: 4824: 4162: 4161: 3512: 3511: 3467: 3466: 2603:257th (July 1943) 2593:257th (July 1941) 481:, pp. 459-60, 524 479:Endgame, Book One 466:Endgame, Book One 453:Endgame, Book One 440:Endgame, Book One 427:Endgame, Book One 399:David M. Glantz, 179:4th Cavalry Corps 127: 126: 4855: 4802:People's Militia 3469: 3424: 1758:93rd (June 1942) 1286: 562: 552: 545: 538: 529: 511: 495: 488: 482: 475: 469: 462: 456: 449: 443: 436: 430: 423: 417: 410: 404: 397: 391: 390: 388: 386: 372: 366: 359: 353: 346: 303:Armeegruppe Hoth 286:Nikolai Trufanov 240:Operation Uranus 218:Gen. G.K. Zhukov 143:Operation Uranus 101:Operation Uranus 69: 54: 52: 51: 28: 16: 4863: 4862: 4858: 4857: 4856: 4854: 4853: 4852: 4828: 4827: 4826: 4821: 4775: 4714: 4328: 4158: 3508: 3504:50th Lithuanian 3463: 3422: 1275: 657: 566: 556: 519: 501: 498: 489: 485: 476: 472: 463: 459: 450: 446: 437: 433: 424: 420: 411: 407: 398: 394: 384: 382: 374: 373: 369: 360: 356: 347: 343: 339: 301:reorganized as 263:4th Panzer Army 242: 151: 130: 122: 117: 103: 99: 49: 47: 31: 12: 11: 5: 4861: 4859: 4851: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4830: 4829: 4823: 4822: 4820: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4783: 4781: 4777: 4776: 4774: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4722: 4720: 4716: 4715: 4713: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 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Retrieved 380:tankfront.ru 379: 370: 362: 357: 349: 344: 327: 319: 315: 307:Army Group A 302: 299: 291: 282: 267: 243: 231: 227: 195: 191:81st Cavalry 176: 159: 152: 133: 131: 56:Soviet Union 4812:Guards unit 4771:3rd Crimean 4719:Motor Rifle 3408:2nd Crimean 3403:1st Crimean 3398:2nd Priamur 1753:93rd (1936) 1613:64th (1942) 1608:64th (1925) 836:17th Guards 826:16th Guards 816:15th Guards 806:14th Guards 796:13th Guards 786:12th Guards 776:11th Guards 766:10th Guards 653:16th Guards 648:15th Guards 643:14th Guards 638:13th Guards 633:12th Guards 628:11th Guards 623:10th Guards 512:p. 359 294:Kotelnikovo 200:by ship to 198:Caspian Sea 93:Engagements 4832:Categories 4731:3rd Guards 4726:2nd Guards 756:9th Guards 746:8th Guards 736:7th Guards 726:6th Guards 716:5th Guards 706:4th Guards 696:3rd Guards 686:2nd Guards 676:1st Guards 618:9th Guards 613:8th Guards 608:7th Guards 603:6th Guards 598:5th Guards 593:4th Guards 588:3rd Guards 583:2nd Guards 578:1st Guards 492:Red Sabers 363:Red Sabers 337:References 270:State Farm 118:commanders 111:Commanders 4167:Motorized 3413:1st Polar 234:62nd Army 210:51st Army 202:Astrakhan 149:Formation 39:1941–1943 3427:Mountain 571:Airborne 477:Glantz, 464:Glantz, 451:Glantz, 438:Glantz, 425:Glantz, 412:Glantz, 385:June 11, 311:Caucasus 138:Red Army 80:Division 71:Red Army 3472:Reserve 663:Cavalry 494:, p. 61 490:Sharp, 365:, p. 27 361:Sharp, 309:in the 116:Notable 88:Cavalry 44:Country 4797:OMSDON 4710:Ussuri 3517:Guards 62:Branch 53:  36:Active 4780:Other 4766:112th 4761:107th 4756:106th 4751:101st 4700:112th 4695:111th 4690:110th 4685:109th 4680:108th 4675:107th 4670:106th 4665:105th 4660:104th 4655:103rd 4650:102nd 4645:101st 4324:240th 4319:239th 4314:236th 4309:221st 4304:220th 4299:219th 4294:218th 4289:216th 4284:215th 4279:213th 4274:212th 4269:210th 4264:209th 4259:208th 4254:205th 4249:204th 4244:202nd 4239:198th 4234:185th 4229:163rd 4224:131st 4219:109th 4214:103rd 4154:129th 4149:128th 4144:126th 4139:125th 4134:124th 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Index


Soviet Union

Red Army
Battle of Stalingrad
Operation Uranus
Operation Winter Storm
Red Army
Operation Uranus
Central Asia Military District
4th Cavalry Corps
Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
63rd
81st Cavalry
Caspian Sea
Astrakhan
Olya
51st Army
Southwestern Front
Gen. G.K. Zhukov
Gen. A.I. Yeryomenko
62nd Army
Romanian Army
4th Mechanized Corps
91st Rifle Division
126th Rifle Division
4th Panzer Army
State Farm
302nd Rifle Divisions
76th Fortified Region

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