Knowledge (XXG)

630-meter band

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800 km (500 miles) from the borders of Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Belarus, China, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, the Russian Federation, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Mauritania, Oman, Uzbekistan, Qatar, Syrian Arab Republic, Kyrgyzstan, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia, Ukraine and Yemen. In this frequency band, stations in the amateur service shall not cause harmful interference to, or claim protection from, stations of the aeronautical radionavigation service.
302:, the 505–515 kHz band was allocated to amateur radio temporarily, "pending an international frequency allocation", on 1 March 2010. Amateur use is on a non-interference basis, and transmissions are limited to 25 watts EIRP, with a bandwidth not exceeding 200 Hz. Now that an international frequency allocation has been made by the 99:, a 15 kHz allocation to the amateur radio service was considered on a secondary use basis. The frequencies studied were between 415 kHz and 526.5 kHz. The result was that 472–479 kHz was identified as agreeable for all three ITU Regions, except for some countries such as Russia, China, and some Arab states. 892: 122:
Regions with an amateur radio allocation near 500 kHz in early 2011. Dark blue indicates official allocations based on WRC-12. Light blue indicates official allocations that are outside the WRC-12 frequencies (e.g. Norway). Green indicates experimental allocations. Operation is prohibited in red
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WRC-12 re-allocated the original 500 kHz frequency back to exclusive maritime mobile use for new navigation systems. On 14 February 2012, the delegates at WRC-12 formally approved allocating 472–479 kHz to the amateur radio service; however, this new allocation will not take effect
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The maximum equivalent isotropically radiated power (EIRP) of stations in the Amateur Service using frequencies in the band 472–479 kHz shall not exceed 1 W. Administrations may increase this limit of EIRP to 5 W in portions of their territory which are at a distance of more than
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Kyrgyzstan, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia and Yemen is limited to the maritime mobile and aeronautical radio-navigation services. The Amateur Service shall not be used in the above-mentioned countries in this frequency band, and this should be taken into account by the countries authorizing such use.
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The use of the frequency band 472–479 kHz in Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Belarus, China, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, the Russian Federation, Iraq, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Oman, Uzbekistan, Qatar, Syrian Arab Republic,
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The new WRC-12 allocation did not take formal effect until 1 January 2013. However, several countries had already allocated the WRC-12 band to amateurs domestically. Previously, several other countries authorized temporary allocations or experimental operations on nearby frequencies.
584:"... tot wijziging van de Regeling gebruik van frequentieruimte zonder vergunning 2008 in verband met de implementatie van twee besluiten van de Commissie van de Europese Gemeenschappen en het vergunningvrij maken van het gebruik van grond- en muur penetrerende radar ..." 277:, amateurs were allocated 501–504 kHz on a secondary basis on 15 January 2008. Only CW may be used with a maximum ERP of 5 W. On 14 August 2013, an additional allocation for 472–479 kHz has been added allowing all modes of transmission. 262:, amateurs have an allocation from 472–479 kHz. Restriction in this is that no contests are allowed, and only the modes A1A, F1A, G1A, and J2A are allowed. The allocation is secondary, and a maximum power rating of 100 watts PEP is allowed. 306:
and subsequently implemented in New Zealand, this temporary band is being phased out. A transition period of one year was given for amateurs to move to the new allocation. Use of this band will not be permitted after 31 December 2013.
150:, on 14 August 2013, a new allocation of 472–479 kHz has been added to the existing allocation of 501–504 kHz for ham radio operators holding a HAREC-class license. The maximum EIRP is 5 watts. All modes are permitted. 103:
until it is entered into the ITU's Radio Regulations. Following that, individual regulatory authorities need to implement the change nationally in order to make the allocation available to radio amateurs under their jurisdiction.
284:, the band 493–510 kHz was allocated to radio amateurs on 6 November 2009. Only radiotelegraphy is permitted. After WRC-12, this allocation was replaced with an allocation of 472–479 kHz. 329:
an experimental license to explore such uses in September 2006. Eleven years later, the US FCC granted access to all amateurs with a general (or higher) license, effective 13 October 2017.
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As part of the compromise to allocate the band, a new footnote was added to the ITU's Table of Frequency Allocations, which prohibits amateur operation between 472–479 kHz in many countries:
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approved allocating 472–479 kHz on a secondary basis to the amateur service, in a report and order released on 29 March 2017. Amateurs wishing to operate on the band will need to notify
188:, the band 472–479 kHz was allocated to amateur radio, on a secondary basis, with an effective date of 20 December 2012. Amateur transmissions are limited to 25 watts EIRP. 798:"BIPT - Besluit van de Raad van het BIPT van 13 Augustus 2013 betreffende de toegang van de radioamateurs tot de frequentiebanden 472,000–479,000 kHz en 70,1900–70,4125 MHz" 921: 994: 2017:
All allocations are subject to variation by country. For simplicity, only common allocations found internationally are listed. See a band's article for specifics.
1266: 1175: 164:, amateurs have a secondary allocation from 472–479 kHz beginning 1 April 2014 where they may not exceed 5 W, or 1 W EIRP in some locations. 1417: 172: 1042: 1089: 207:, amateurs have an allocation of 472–479 kHz on a secondary basis. Maximum output power is 100 watts, and maximum EIRP of 1 watt. 888: 2030: 2020: 96: 35: 255:. CW, RTTY, data, phone, and image emissions are allowed. The first US amateur stations activated the band on Friday 13 October 2017. 1323: 896: 1426: 92: 43: 950: 54: 2064: 1153: 322: 236: 1149: 265:
As of December 2012, amateurs in some other countries continue to operate on their pre-WRC-12 permits on other frequencies.
1189: 1410: 925: 57:(EIRP); however, stations more than 800 km (500 miles) from certain countries may be permitted to use 5 watts EIRP. 1360: 1327: 998: 540: 315:
Other regions have granted experimental uses for selected licensees in advance of any international frequency allocation.
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amateurs now have an allocation from 472–479 kHz, known as the 630-metre band. The maximum EIRP is 5 watts.
1403: 221:, amateurs have an allocation from 472–479 kHz since 18 February 2014. The maximum EIRP is 1 watt. 118: 746: 1910: 244: 38:(ITU) to amateur radio operators, and it ranges from 472–479 kHz, or equivalently 625.9–635.1 meters 862: 2060: 225: 819: 181:
allocated the frequencies to amateur radio based on the WRC-12 conference, effective 13 June 2012.
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Recently amateurs have experimented with weak-signal radio communication near 474.2 kHz, utilising
951:"Radiocommunications Regulations (General User Radio License for Amateur Radio Operators) Notice 2012" 84:
band, some countries had taken steps prior to 2012 to allocate frequencies at or near 500 kHz to
1834: 1758: 720: 512: 1952: 1897: 1670: 292: 252: 1821: 1807: 1787: 1764: 1241: 1090:"New ham bands spring to life; Veteran LF experimenter denied amateur access to 2200 meters" 1214: 1064: 1331: 840: 1980: 1966: 1930: 1916: 1883: 1859: 1840: 1260: 1169: 1115: 1070:. Report and Order. Federal Communications Commission (published 29 March 2017). 27 March 2017 880: 702: 674: 646: 550: 243:
and be separated at least 1 km (1000 yards) from electric transmission lines that carry
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has allowed individuals to apply for Test Licenses in the 501–504 kHz frequency range.
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501–505 kHz was allocated to Amateur Radio operators, with a maximum of 100 watts
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allocated 472–479 kHz to amateur radio, with an effective date of 30 August 2012.
65: 157:, amateurs received privileges as secondary users on 472–479 kHz in August 2018. 1739: 1468: 972: 797: 701:. Vol. 96, no. 5. Newington, CT: American Radio Relay League. pp. 62–66. 1519: 1501: 356: 333: 2081: 1657: 1629: 1615: 1601: 1587: 1563: 1549: 1525: 1462: 319: 232: 204: 85: 31: 673:. Vol. 96, no. 4. Newington, CT: American Radio Relay League. p. 77. 1720: 1700: 1676: 1282: 697: 669: 645:. Vol. 96, no. 4. Newington, CT: American Radio Relay League. p. 9. 641: 487: 2037:, but many individual administrations have commonly adopted this allocation under 1301: 348:
has allowed individuals to apply for use in the 504–509 kHz frequency range.
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started to issue Special Research Permits for amateurs to use 501–504 kHz.
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with the limitation that amateur stations have maximum radiated power of 1 
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is 5 watts with the transmitter output power not exceeding 500 watts
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Some administrations have authorized spectrum for amateur use in this region;
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Final Acts of the World Radiocommunication Conference, Geneva, 2012 (WRC-12)
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Sumner, David (1 May 2012). "WRC-12 results in new amateur MF allocation".
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This article is about the amateur radio band. For the maritime band, see
1215:"Regeling van de Minister van Economische Zaken, Landbouw, en Innovatie" 535: 507: 492: 457: 417: 407: 402: 392: 364: 360: 352: 339: 274: 228:
allocated 472–479 kHz to the amateur service on 18 May 2012.
178: 147: 81: 69: 20: 1380: 555: 482: 447: 437: 368: 345: 281: 218: 192: 168: 161: 154: 1221:(in Dutch). overheid.nl. 30 December 2012 . nr. AT-EL&I/6621235 175:) amateurs have access to 472–479 kHz, with 1 watt EIRP. 1245: 628:(Report). Geneva, CH: International Telecommunication Union. 2012. 522: 502: 497: 477: 462: 427: 412: 372: 2010:
others have declined to regulate frequencies above 300 GHz.
1357:"Proposal for experimental amateur radio access to 500 kHz" 1093: 1045:. International Amateur Radio Union - Region 1. 29 May 2012 997:. Southgate Amateur Radio Club. 1 September 2012. Archived from 769:"Radio amateurs in Spain, Argentina gain new and extended bands" 724: 472: 432: 248: 51: 1399: 1116:"Regeling gebruik van frequentieruimte met meldingsplicht 2015" 1148:
Thomas, Colin G3PSM; Timmerman, Hans (PB2T) (15 August 2010).
303: 2053:. These allocations may only apply to a group of countries. 1190:"Forskrift om radioamatørlisens (Amateur Radio Regulations)" 924:. Southgate Amateur Radio Club. 14 June 2012. Archived from 46:(WRC-12). The band is available on a secondary basis in all 1324:"Special research permits in the region of 501 kHz" 1242:"2010 NZ amateurs granted access to 600 metre band" 863:"Canadian radio amateurs gain new 472–479 kHz band" 662: 660: 1372: 1373:"The 500 kc Experimental Group for Amateur Radio" 747:"Amateur radio gets secondary MF allocation at WRC-12" 639:
Sumner, David (1 April 2012). "A new band is born!".
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Countries with past or current experimental operation
240: 1388: 42:. It was formally allocated to amateurs at the 2012 922:"German radio hams gain access to 472–479 kHz" 351:Other regions with experimental operations include 136:, amateurs have an allocation of 472–479 kHz. 667:Keane, S. Khrystyne (1 April 2012). "Happenings". 247:(PLC) signals that use the same band. The maximum 1427:International amateur radio frequency allocations 953:. New Zealand Government Website. 7 December 2012 995:"Philippine Radio Hams get 7,200–7,300 kHz" 1209: 1207: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1411: 80:With maritime traffic largely displaced from 8: 1304:. Newington, CT: American Radio Relay League 690: 688: 1265:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1174:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1021:"Pierwsze eksperymenty w paśmie 630 m" 820:"Resolução nº 697, de 28 de agosto de 2018" 721:"Amateur MF allocation moves a step closer" 173:French Overseas Departments and Territories 1435: 1418: 1404: 1396: 945: 943: 383:Countries in which operation is prohibited 34:band is a frequency band allocated by the 841:"Canadian Table of Frequency Allocations" 114:Countries in which operation is permitted 1280:Ford, Steve, ed. (1 December 2006). "". 620: 618: 117: 1381:"International Telecommunication Union" 1240:Symon, Roy (ZL2KH) (24 February 2010). 614: 567: 1258: 1167: 883:[Decision No. 2013-1515] 241:the Utilities Technology Council (UTC) 128:Countries with a known band allocation 2021:World Administrative Radio Conference 97:International Telecommunication Union 36:International Telecommunication Union 7: 93:World Radiocommunication Conference 44:World Radiocommunication Conference 2019:HF allocation created at the 1979 902:from the original on 17 March 2014 895:. 17 December 2013. pp. 4–5. 546:Medium frequency radio propagation 55:effective isotropic radiated power 14: 2045:This includes a currently active 2023:. These are commonly called the " 323:Federal Communications Commission 237:Federal Communications Commission 973:"Forskrift om radioamatørlisens" 70:415–526.5 kHz maritime band 2051:Table of Frequency Allocations 2035:Table of Frequency Allocations 1361:Radio Society of Great Britain 1302:"New ham bands spring to life" 536:Maritime band, or 500 kHz 1: 2029:This is not mentioned in the 1023:(in Polish). 23 February 2014 891:(Press release) (in French). 889:Réseau des Émetteurs Français 541:Maritime mobile amateur radio 1122:(in Dutch). 26 February 2015 1043:"472-479 kHz in Monaco" 881:"Décision no 2013-1515" 16:Amateur radio frequency band 1288:American Radio Relay League 777:American Radio Relay League 327:American Radio Relay League 2104: 1219:officielebekendmakingen.nl 295:, on 1 January 2012. 18: 2058: 2015: 2006: 1985: 1971: 1957: 1943: 1921: 1909: 1902: 1888: 1850: 1833: 1826: 1812: 1774: 1757: 1730: 1713: 1690: 1669: 1662: 1648: 1634: 1620: 1606: 1592: 1554: 1518: 1511: 1492: 1480: 1473: 1433: 269:Allocations before WRC-12 2065:Electromagnetic spectrum 245:power-line communication 68:(MF) region, within the 2049:mentioned in the ITU's 1192:(in Norwegian). Lovdata 975:(in Norwegian). Lovdata 226:Principality of Monaco 124: 1780:(420.000–450.000 MHz) 121: 1001:on 24 September 2015 928:on 24 September 2015 513:United Arab Emirates 2088:Amateur radio bands 2047:footnote allocation 1987:241.000–250.000 GHz 1973:134.000–141.000 GHz 1959:122.250–123.000 GHz 1797:902.000–928.000 MHz 1776:430.000–440.000 MHz 1771:430.000–440.000 MHz 1749:220.000–225.000 MHz 1732:144.000–148.000 MHz 1727:144.000–146.000 MHz 1687:(50.000–54.000 MHz) 64:The band is in the 2040:"Article 4.4" 1120:wetten.overheid.nl 749:. 14 February 2012 727:. 24 February 2011 332:Subsequently, the 325:(FCC) granted the 125: 2075: 2074: 2070: 2069: 1945:76.000–81.500 GHz 1923:47.000–47.200 GHz 1904:24.000–24.250 GHz 1890:10.000–10.500 GHz 1709:70.000–70.500 MHz 1692:50.000–54.000 MHz 1683:50.000–52.000 MHz 1664:28.000–29.700 MHz 1650:24.890–24.990 MHz 1636:21.000–21.450 MHz 1622:18.068–18.168 MHz 1608:14.000–14.350 MHz 1594:10.100–10.150 MHz 1556:5.3515–5.3665 MHz 1367:on 15 April 2012. 1096:. 17 October 2017 1092:. Newington, CT: 551:Radio propagation 2095: 2043: 1988: 1974: 1960: 1946: 1941: 1924: 1905: 1891: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1853: 1848: 1829: 1815: 1798: 1781: 1777: 1772: 1750: 1733: 1728: 1710: 1693: 1688: 1684: 1665: 1651: 1637: 1623: 1609: 1595: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1557: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1514: 1509: 1495: 1476: 1436: 1420: 1413: 1406: 1397: 1392: 1384: 1376: 1368: 1363:. Archived from 1344: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1330:. 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1871:5.650–5.925 GHz 1870: 1866:5.650–5.850 GHz 1865: 1852:3.300–3.500 GHz 1851: 1847:3.400–3.475 GHz 1846: 1828:2.300–2.450 GHz 1827: 1814:1.240–1.300 GHz 1813: 1796: 1779: 1778: 1775: 1770: 1748: 1731: 1726: 1708: 1691: 1686: 1685: 1682: 1663: 1649: 1635: 1621: 1607: 1593: 1580:7.000–7.200 MHz 1579: 1575:7.000–7.300 MHz 1574: 1570:7.000–7.200 MHz 1569: 1555: 1542:3.500–3.900 MHz 1541: 1537:3.500–4.000 MHz 1536: 1532:3.500–3.800 MHz 1531: 1513:1.800–2.000 MHz 1512: 1508:1.810–1.850 MHz 1507: 1493: 1475:135.7–137.8 kHz 1474: 1429: 1424: 1387: 1379: 1371: 1355: 1352: 1347: 1337: 1335: 1322: 1321: 1317: 1307: 1305: 1300: 1299: 1295: 1279: 1278: 1274: 1257: 1250: 1248: 1239: 1238: 1234: 1224: 1222: 1213: 1212: 1205: 1195: 1193: 1188: 1187: 1183: 1166: 1159: 1157: 1147: 1146: 1135: 1125: 1123: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1099: 1097: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1062: 1058: 1048: 1046: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1026: 1024: 1019: 1018: 1014: 1004: 1002: 993: 992: 988: 978: 976: 971: 970: 966: 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1656: 1642: 1628: 1614: 1600: 1586: 1562: 1548: 1524: 1500: 1487: 1486: 1467: 1456:ITU Region 3 1451:ITU Region 2 1446:ITU Region 1 1389:"472kHz.org" 1365:the original 1336:. Retrieved 1332:the original 1318: 1306:. Retrieved 1296: 1283:QST Magazine 1281: 1275: 1249:. Retrieved 1235: 1223:. Retrieved 1218: 1194:. Retrieved 1184: 1158:. Retrieved 1124:. Retrieved 1119: 1110: 1098:. Retrieved 1084: 1072:. Retrieved 1059: 1047:. Retrieved 1037: 1025:. Retrieved 1015: 1003:. Retrieved 999:the original 989: 977:. Retrieved 967: 955:. Retrieved 930:. Retrieved 926:the original 916: 904:. Retrieved 875: 866: 857: 845:. Retrieved 835: 823:. Retrieved 814: 802:. Retrieved 792: 780:. Retrieved 772: 763: 751:. Retrieved 741: 729:. 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Index

500 kHz
amateur radio
International Telecommunication Union
wavelength
World Radiocommunication Conference
ITU regions
watt
effective isotropic radiated power
medium frequency
415–526.5 kHz maritime band
500 kHz
amateur radio
World Radiocommunication Conference
International Telecommunication Union
WSPR

Argentina
Australia
Belgium
Brazil
Canada
France
French Overseas Departments and Territories
Germany
New Zealand
Norway
Svalbard
Jan Mayen
Bouvet Island
Philippines

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