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6th Airborne Division (United Kingdom)

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2nd Parachute Brigade, while remaining part of the division, was withdrawn to England, then sent to Germany. On 18 February 1947, it was announced that the 6th Airborne Division would be disbanded when they left Palestine. Gradually the division's units left the country and were disbanded, the last ones comprising part of divisional headquarters, the
841:, aware that the 6th Airborne had almost no artillery, vehicles or engineer equipment, did not expect them to advance very quickly. To reach the Seine the division would have to cross three major rivers, and there were only two main lines of advance; one road running along the coast and another further inland from Troarn to 337:, where it was responsible for securing the left flank of the Allied invasion. Having successfully carried out this task the division remained in Normandy for three months before being withdrawn in September. The division was entrained day after day later that month, over nearly a week, preparing to join 602:. During which, the division's two parachute brigades would land just after midnight on 6 June, while the airlanding brigade arrived later in the day at 21:00. The division's objective was to secure the left flank of the invasion area, by dominating the high ground, in the area between the rivers 549:
was assigned to bring them up to strength. In May 1946, after the 1st Airborne Division was disbanded, the 1st Parachute Brigade joined the division, replacing the 6th Airlanding Brigade. The next major manpower development came in 1947, when the 3rd Parachute Brigade was disbanded and the
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up to division by day and night. Airborne soldiers were expected to fight against superior numbers of the enemy, who would be equipped with artillery and tanks. Training was therefore designed to encourage a spirit of self-discipline, self-reliance and aggressiveness, with emphasis given to physical
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on 18 May, only a few days after Israeli independence. Between October 1945 and April 1948, the division's losses to enemy action were 58 killed and 236 wounded. Another 99 soldiers died from causes other than enemy action. During searches of Jewish and Arab areas for arms, the division's soldiers
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Whereas all other Allied airborne landings had been a surprise for the Germans, the Rhine crossing was expected, and their defences were reinforced in anticipation. The airborne operation was preceded by a two-day round-the-clock bombing mission by the Allied air forces. Then on 23 March 3,500
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The 5th Parachute Brigade was sent to the Far East arriving after VJ Day, they were sent to protect and secure Dutch East Indies interest and property, as well as dealing with internal security in Java and Singapore, whilst disarming members of the Japanese Army till 1946. By this time they were
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included capturing and holding airborne bridgeheads, road or rail bridges and coastal fortifications. At the end of most exercises, the troops would march back to their barracks, usually a distance of around 20 miles (32 km). An ability to cover long distances at speed was expected; airborne
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battalions were the heaviest armed infantry units in the British Army. At the same time, several officers, combat veterans from the 1st Airborne Division, were posted to the division as brigade and battalion commanders. Between May and September, the remainder of the divisional units were formed,
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against British rule there intensified. Its duties included enforcement of curfews and searches of cities, towns, and rural settlements for arms and guerrillas. In late 1947, as the British withdrawal from Palestine began, it was involved in the
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With the capture of Breville the division was not attacked in force again, apart from an almost continuous artillery bombardment between 18 and 20 June. Further reinforcements arrived east of the River Orne on 20 July; the
4641: 891:, the 6th Airborne Division was available as a component of the Allied strategic reserve. The division was shipped to the Continent by sea, through Calais and Ostend. Together with the other two reserve formations, the American 2281: 808:
L/Cpl Phillips, Pte Best, Pte Watson and Cpl Walter of 6th Airborne Division investigate the remains of a German self-propelled gun which they knocked-out, 5 August 1944. (SdKfz 135 Marder on Hotchkiss
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but was eventually stood down. While still recruiting and reforming in England, it was mobilised again and sent to Belgium in December 1944, to help counter the surprise German offensive in the
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spread over three days involving both the 1st and 6th Airborne Divisions. Unknown to the 6th Airborne, the exercise was a full-scale rehearsal for the division's involvement in the imminent
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between the Jewish and Arab communities, and engaged both Jewish and Arab forces. The division's units gradually departed the country, with the last of the division's troops leaving
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On 23 December 1943, the division was told to be prepared for active service from 1 February 1944. Training intensified and in April 1944, under the command of
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role. In Palestine, the division went through several changes in formation, and had been reduced in size to only two parachute brigades by the time it was disbanded in 1948.
4631: 1234: 400:, and that a glider force of 10,000 men should be created. Then on 23 April 1943 the War Office authorised the formation of a second British airborne division. 4616: 3467: 3135: 4477: 2702: 2302: 795: 627: 195: 175: 1729: 2427: 1077: 665: 419: 50: 434:. The airlanding brigade was an important part of the airborne division, its strength being almost equal to that of the two parachute brigades combined, and the 2897: 1382: 1058:
had uncovered 99 mortars, 34 machine guns, 174 sub machine guns, 375 rifles, 391 pistols, 97 land mines, 2,582 hand grenades and 302,530 rounds of ammunition.
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In England the division went into a period of recruitment and training, concentrating on house to house street fighting in the bombed areas of
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had been called the "Rote Teufel" or "Red Devils" by the German troops they had fought in North Africa. The title was officially confirmed by
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broke. With 29 German and 33 Allied divisions involved, the Battle of the Bulge became the largest single battle on the
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3rd Parachute Squadron, Royal Engineers (from 7 June 1943, became 3rd Airborne Squadron, Royal Engineers 28 May 1945)
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Paratroopers of the 6th Airborne Division climbing into an RAF Albemarle aircraft at RAF Harwell, 5 June 1944.
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Airborne Armour: Tetrarch, Locust, Hamilcar and the 6th Airborne Armoured Reconnaissance Regiment 1938–1950
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2nd Airlanding Light Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery (from 26 May 1943, left 20 February 1944)
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started just after midnight 6 June 1944. The first units of the division to land were the
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From June to December 1943, the division prepared for operations, training at every level from
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sent back to Palestine to take part in peacekeeping with the rest of the 6th Airborne Division.
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the 6th Airborne moved up to take position in front of the spearhead of the German advance; by
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After the war the division was identified as the Imperial Strategic Reserve, and moved to the
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4th Airlanding Anti-Tank Battery, Royal Artillery - 6-pdr and later 17pdr anti-tank guns
990:, began. For their part in Operation Varsity, the 6th Airborne Division was assigned to 4586: 4519: 2951: 2831: 2756: 2746: 1321: 499: 495: 235: 128: 82: 4605: 2133: 2074: 607: 17: 1436: 2712: 2050: 974: 868: 842: 684: 603: 381: 169: 100: 1036:
Arms and ammunition found during Operation Bream, a search of a Jewish settlement
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were required to cover a distance of 50 miles (80 km) in 24 hours, and
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dug in to the east, centred around Ranville, where brigade HQ would be located.
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This second formation was numbered the 6th Airborne Division, and commanded by
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The division's initial operation, which also resulted in it becoming the first
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would land at the other DZ, and destroy bridges over the Dives in the south.
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the 21st Independent Parachute Company. Headquarters were at Syrencot House,
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On Wings of Healing: The Story of the Airborne Medical Services 1940–1960
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The 2nd, 4th, and 5th Airborne Divisions were deception divisions. See
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286th (Airborne) Field Park Company, Royal Engineers (from 7 June 1943)
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2nd Airlanding Light Regiment, Royal Artillery (from 24 February 1945)
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they had reached their allocated places in the defensive line between
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The 6th Airborne Division positions in Normandy 6 June 1944.
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The 6th Airborne Division was constituted as follows during the war:
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in Germany. By December the division, now commanded by Major-General
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Military units and formations of the British Empire in World War II
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The deceivers: Allied military deception in the Second World War
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Men from the 22nd Independent Parachute Company, the division's
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D-Day 1944 (3): Sword Beach & the British Airborne Landings
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7th (Light Infantry) Parachute Battalion (from 11 August 1943)
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Airborne to battle: a History of Airborne Warfare, 1918-1971
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assault on the two bridges crossing the River Orne and the
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for parachute training, the division became involved in an
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The Second World War 1939-1945 Army — Airborne Forces
443:, the 6th Airborne Armoured Reconnaissance Regiment, the 349:. Their final airborne mission followed in March 1945, 1385:
and henceforth applied to all British airborne troops.
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artillery guns targeted the German positions. At dusk
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With the 6th Airborne Division in Palestine 1945–1948
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moved into the line between the 6th Airborne and the
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1948
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List of British deception formations in World War II
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In late 1945, the 6th Airborne Division deployed to
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who would destroy bridges over the River Dives. The
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53rd (Worcester Yeomanry) Airlanding Light Regiment
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53rd (Worcester Yeomanry) Airlanding Light Regiment
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9th (Eastern and Home Counties) Parachute Battalion
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53rd (Worcester Yeomanry) Airlanding Light Regiment
246: 241: 221: 216: 164: 154: 144: 134: 116: 106: 88: 70: 62: 34: 2428:2nd Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry 2073: 1235:591st (Antrim) Parachute Squadron, Royal Engineers 903:in northern France, they were sent to Belgium. On 4622:Military units and formations established in 1943 1211:, Royal Artillery (from 27 October 1943, became 986:, an assault river crossing of the Rhine by the 796:6th Airborne Division advance to the River Seine 628:Capture of the Caen canal and Orne river bridges 176:Capture of the Caen canal and Orne river bridges 1224:249th (East Anglian) Field Company (Airborne), 295:. The 6th Airborne Division was formed in the 1785: 1783: 1078:Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry 705:, signalled their success by transmitting the 353:, the second Allied airborne assault over the 51:Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry 2898:Multi-National Division (South-West) (Bosnia) 2696: 2489:6th Airborne Armoured Reconnaissance Regiment 2275: 2014:Airborne: World War II Paratroopers in Combat 1193:6th Airborne Armoured Reconnaissance Regiment 574:, prior to take off for Normandy 5 June 1944. 325:unit to land its troops in France as part of 8: 4637:1948 disestablishments in the United Kingdom 3620:British deception formations in World War II 1279:Royal Netherlands Motorized Infantry Brigade 1209:53rd (Worcester Yeomanry) Anti-Tank Regiment 887:during the Second World War. As part of the 679:. While the pathfinders marked the division 494:. A large part of the training consisted of 2903:Multi-National Division (South-East) (Iraq) 1600: 1598: 1596: 4533: 4471: 4336: 4321: 4242: 4028: 3812: 3734: 3719: 3178: 3163: 2931: 2920: 2811: 2800: 2731: 2720: 2703: 2689: 2681: 2282: 2268: 2260: 2099:. Barnsley, UK: Pen & Sword Military. 2055:Armageddon: The Battle for Germany 1944-45 1959:. Solihull, UK: Helion & Company Ltd. 1815: 1813: 1666: 1664: 1586: 1584: 530:, when the Japanese surrendered after the 414:. Under his command would be the existing 57:, 6th Airborne Division, in Normandy 1944. 4632:1943 establishments in the United Kingdom 1468: 1466: 1351:List of British divisions in World War II 1182:(from 26 October 1943, left 19 July 1945) 532:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 4617:Airborne divisions of the United Kingdom 2244:. Barnsley, UK: Pen and Sword Military. 2033:Wings Of War: Airborne Warfare 1918-1945 1103:7th (Light Infantry) Parachute Battalion 1051:1947-48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine 289:British Army during the Second World War 1437:"The 6th Airborne Division in Normandy" 1410: 1367: 1147:2nd Independent Parachute Brigade Group 664:from 'D' Company of the 2nd Battalion, 2097:Silent Skies: Gliders At War 1939–1945 1241:9th Airborne Squadron, Royal Engineers 1128:(from 1 June 1943, left 19 July 1945) 759:had two DZs, one in the north for the 31: 2035:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 1164:6th (Royal Welch) Parachute Battalion 1138:13th (Lancashire) Parachute Battalion 871:, which was intended to simulate the 7: 2203:. London: Pen & Sword Aviation. 2201:History of the Glider Pilot Regiment 1923:. Edinburgh, UK: William Blackwood. 1514:Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom) 1237:(from 7 June 1943, left 28 May 1945) 1133:12th (Yorkshire) Parachute Battalion 816:49th (West Riding) Infantry Division 299:, in mid-1943, and was commanded by 2218:Tugwell, Brigadier Maurice (1971). 728:arrived overhead heading for their 538:as the Imperial Strategic Reserve. 333:on 6 June 1944, D-Day, part of the 2529:195th (Airlanding) Field Ambulance 2524:181st (Airlanding) Field Ambulance 1732:from the original on 17 March 2011 1567:National Heritage List for England 1215:, Royal Artillery 3 November 1943) 1198:3rd Airlanding Anti-Tank Battery, 1185:1st Airborne Light Tank Squadron, 1176:22nd Independent Parachute Company 1159:5th (Scottish) Parachute Battalion 1109:8th (Midlands) Parachute Battalion 1028:6th Airborne Division in Palestine 1001:, serving alongside Major General 25: 2539:225th (Parachute) Field Ambulance 2534:224th (Parachute) Field Ambulance 2519:133rd (Parachute) Field Ambulance 2514:127th (Parachute) Field Ambulance 2443:7th King's Own Scottish Borderers 2184:. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. 2118:. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. 2016:. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. 1894:Royal United Services Institution 1249:6th Airborne Divisional Signals, 1202:- 6-pdr and 17-pdr anti-tank guns 820:51st (Highland) Infantry Division 430:, to form the nucleus of the new 418:, along with two battalions (2nd 2509:16th (Parachute) Field Ambulance 2433:2nd South Staffordshire Regiment 2134:Otway, Lieutenant-Colonel T.B.H. 2114:Moreman, Timothy Robert (2006). 1978:. Oxford,UK: Osprey Publishing. 1335: 1119:1st Canadian Parachute Battalion 769:1st Canadian Parachute Battalion 558:, departed on 18 May 1948. 410:, who had previously raised the 306:. The division consisted of the 93: 75: 40: 2353:9th (Eastern and Home Counties) 2162:. London: New English Library. 2140:. London: Imperial War Museum. 969:digging in on the banks of the 763:who were tasked to destroy the 554:and the 1st Airborne Squadron, 388:memorandum was approved by the 4612:British World War II divisions 1997:. London: Phoebus Publishing. 1510:"The British Airborne Assault" 834:, and when issuing his orders 636:Battle of Merville Gun Battery 184:Battle of Merville Gun Battery 1: 2783:6th (United Kingdom) Division 2778:3rd (United Kingdom) Division 2773:1st (United Kingdom) Division 2466:1st Airlanding Light Regiment 2438:2nd King's Own Royal Regiment 1719:"Obituary, Major John Howard" 543:dispatched to the Middle East 524:44th Indian Airborne Division 49:of D Company, 2nd Battalion, 35:6th British Airborne Division 1274:1st Belgian Infantry Brigade 977:, after landing, March 1945. 683:, 'D' Company carried out a 1896:. 91:564 (564): 610. 1946. 1716:Arthur, Max (11 May 1999). 1269:4th Special Service Brigade 1264:1st Special Service Brigade 1007:U.S. 17th Airborne Division 666:Ox and Bucks Light Infantry 475:Richard Nelson "Windy" Gale 408:Richard Nelson "Windy" Gale 4658: 4170:66th (2nd East Lancashire) 4125:57th (2nd West Lancashire) 2611:Special Air Service Troops 2238:Wilson, Major-General Dare 2156:Saunders, Hilary St George 2031:Harclerode, Peter (2005). 1995:Airborne Warfare 1918–1945 1562:"Syrencot House (1183033)" 1025: 946: 889:First Allied Airborne Army 852: 800:Clearing the Channel Coast 793: 782: 625: 196:Advance to the River Seine 4547: 4532: 4485: 4470: 4335: 4320: 3733: 3718: 3177: 3162: 3141:1st Commonwealth Division 2930: 2919: 2852:Scottish, Welsh and Irish 2810: 2799: 2730: 2719: 2180:; McBride, Angus (1981). 2116:British Commandos 1940–46 1936:Ferguson, Gregor (1984). 1902:10.1080/03071844609433982 1490:Holt, pp.617, 827 and 915 999:U.S. XVIII Airborne Corps 39: 4175:67th (2nd Home Counties) 4145:61st (2nd South Midland) 4135:59th (2nd North Midland) 2448:12th Devonshire Regiment 2368:11th Special Air Service 897:101st Airborne Divisions 746:13th Parachute Battalion 742:12th Parachute Battalion 520:end of the war in Europe 380:On 31 May 1941, a joint 4185:69th (2nd East Anglian) 4155:63rd (2nd Northumbrian) 3497:Durham and North Riding 2418:1st Royal Ulster Rifles 2182:The Special Air Service 2072:Holt, Thaddeus (2004). 1919:Cole, Howard N (1963). 1154:4th Parachute Battalion 773:8th Parachute Battalion 761:9th Parachute Battalion 740:in the west, while the 738:7th Parachute Battalion 594:, this was an airborne 552:1st Parachute Battalion 515:32 miles (51 km). 426:) transferred from the 339:Operation Market Garden 4150:62nd (2nd West Riding) 4099:55th (West Lancashire) 4039:42nd (East Lancashire) 3423:55th (West Lancashire) 3358:42nd (East Lancashire) 2606:6th Airlanding Brigade 2581:1st Airlanding Brigade 2293:airborne units of the 2199:Smith, Claude (1992). 2080:. New York: Scribner. 1768:Otway 1990, pp.187–188 1441:www.pegasusarchive.org 1251:Royal Corps of Signals 1195:(from 14 January 1944) 1189:(left 13 January 1944) 1149:(from 29 August 1945) 1070:6th Airlanding Brigade 1037: 978: 965:of the 1st Battalion, 937:7th Parachute Division 810: 717: 677:6th Airlanding Brigade 649: 575: 541:When the division was 478: 432:6th Airlanding Brigade 318:and supporting units. 316:6th Airlanding Brigade 312:5th Parachute Brigades 263: 55:6th Airlanding Brigade 27:WWII British Army unit 3702:British Army in India 2634:6th Airborne Division 2629:1st Airborne Division 2601:5th Parachute Brigade 2596:4th Parachute Brigade 2591:3rd Parachute Brigade 2586:2nd Parachute Brigade 2576:1st Parachute Brigade 2557:Glider Pilot Regiment 2057:. London: Macmillan. 2012:Guard, Julie (2007). 1955:Flint, Keith (2006). 1376:1st Parachute Brigade 1343:United Kingdom portal 1126:5th Parachute Brigade 1121:(from 11 August 1943) 1105:(left 11 August 1943) 1096:3rd Parachute Brigade 1035: 1026:Further information: 960: 947:Further information: 853:Further information: 807: 794:Further information: 783:Further information: 757:3rd Parachute Brigade 732:(DZ) to the north of 726:5th Parachute Brigade 715: 647: 626:Further information: 569: 547:2nd Parachute Brigade 466:The division's first 465: 441:5th Parachute Brigade 428:1st Airborne Division 416:3rd Parachute Brigade 412:1st Parachute Brigade 293:1st Airborne Division 275:6th Airborne Division 262: 18:6th Airborne Division 4064:48th (South Midland) 4054:46th (North Midland) 4049:44th (Home Counties) 3433:59th (Staffordshire) 3388:48th (South Midland) 3368:44th (Home Counties) 3146:17th Gurkha Division 3100:44th (Home Counties) 2935:Administrative units 2815:Administrative units 2805:Post-Cold War period 2742:Guards and Parachute 2735:Administrative units 2670:Deception formations 2343:7th (Light Infantry) 1777:Saunders 1971, p.196 1697:Saunders 1971, p.143 1383:Sir Harold Alexander 1187:Royal Armoured Corps 765:Merville Gun Battery 654:invasion of Normandy 612:Merville Gun Battery 364:. Initially sent to 4160:64th (2nd Highland) 4140:60th (2/2nd London) 4130:58th (2/1st London) 4104:56th (1/1st London) 4094:54th (East Anglian) 4074:50th (Northumbrian) 4059:47th (1/2nd London) 3418:54th (East Anglian) 3398:50th (Northumbrian) 3343:23rd (Northumbrian) 3105:50th (Northumbrian) 2423:1st Border Regiment 2095:Lynch, Tim (2008). 1873:Joslen, p. 106-107. 1706:Gregory 1979, p.101 1688:Gregory 1979, p.100 1098:(from 15 May 1943) 1090:Devonshire Regiment 1084:Royal Ulster Rifles 967:Royal Ulster Rifles 855:Battle of the Bulge 832:First Canadian Army 562:Operational history 451:and the division's 347:Battle of the Bulge 210:Palestine Emergency 200:Battle of the Bulge 4205:63rd (Royal Naval) 4165:65th (2nd Lowland) 4069:49th (West Riding) 3666:82nd (West Africa) 3661:81st (West Africa) 3651:11th (East Africa) 3487:Devon and Cornwall 3479:"County Divisions" 3393:49th (West Riding) 3168:Second World War ( 3136:Artillery Division 3039:49th (West Riding) 2652:1st Airborne Corps 2222:. London: Kimber. 1974:Ford, Ken (2011). 1658:Wilson, pp.216–217 1649:Wilson, pp.214–215 1640:Wilson, pp.212–213 1520:on 30 January 2006 1243:(from 1 June 1945) 1228:(from 7 June 1943) 1072:(from 6 May 1943) 1038: 979: 836:Lieutenant-General 811: 785:Battle of Bréville 718: 650: 576: 504:Military exercises 479: 327:Operation Overlord 264: 236:Sir Hugh Stockwell 192:Battle of Bréville 4599: 4598: 4595: 4594: 4538:Napoleonic Wars ( 4528: 4527: 4466: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4326:Second Boer War ( 4316: 4315: 4312: 4311: 4308: 4307: 4193: 4192: 4120:45th (2nd Wessex) 4025:Territorial Force 4020: 4019: 3724:First World War ( 3714: 3713: 3710: 3709: 3158: 3157: 3154: 3153: 3090:42nd (Lancashire) 2957:Prince of Wales's 2915: 2914: 2911: 2910: 2868:1st (UK) Armoured 2837:Prince of Wales's 2795: 2794: 2791: 2790: 2711:Divisions of the 2678: 2677: 2378:13th (Lancashire) 2338:6th (Royal Welch) 2251:978-1-84415-771-6 2087:978-0-7432-5042-9 1985:978-1-84908-721-6 1938:The Paras 1940-84 1846:Harclerode, p.551 1819:Harclerode, p.549 1759:Harclerode, p.348 1679:Harclerode, p.226 1590:Harclerode, p.225 1472:Harclerode, p.223 1253:(from 7 May 1943) 1170:Divisional Troops 1046:Jewish insurgency 984:Operation Plunder 953:Operation Plunder 949:Operation Varsity 696:company commander 640:Operation Mallard 600:Normandy invasion 596:military exercise 394:Winston Churchill 370:internal security 351:Operation Varsity 335:Normandy landings 268: 267: 232:Sir James Cassels 207: 204:Operation Varsity 188:Operation Mallard 16:(Redirected from 4649: 4534: 4472: 4337: 4322: 4243: 4180:68th (2nd Welsh) 4029: 3813: 3735: 3720: 3687:Beauman Division 3179: 3164: 2932: 2921: 2812: 2801: 2732: 2721: 2705: 2698: 2691: 2682: 2388:16th (Staffords) 2373:12th (Yorkshire) 2295:Second World War 2284: 2277: 2270: 2261: 2255: 2233: 2214: 2195: 2173: 2151: 2129: 2110: 2091: 2079: 2068: 2046: 2027: 2008: 1993:Gregory, Barry. 1989: 1970: 1951: 1932: 1906: 1905: 1889: 1883: 1880: 1874: 1871: 1865: 1862: 1856: 1853: 1847: 1844: 1838: 1835: 1829: 1826: 1820: 1817: 1808: 1805: 1799: 1796: 1790: 1787: 1778: 1775: 1769: 1766: 1760: 1757: 1751: 1748: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1721: 1713: 1707: 1704: 1698: 1695: 1689: 1686: 1680: 1677: 1671: 1668: 1659: 1656: 1650: 1647: 1641: 1638: 1632: 1629: 1623: 1620: 1614: 1611: 1605: 1602: 1591: 1588: 1579: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1558:Historic England 1554: 1548: 1545: 1539: 1536: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1516:. Archived from 1506: 1500: 1497: 1491: 1488: 1482: 1479: 1473: 1470: 1461: 1458: 1452: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1433: 1427: 1424: 1418: 1415: 1399: 1392: 1386: 1372: 1345: 1340: 1339: 1338: 1317:(1 January 1947) 1088:12th Battalion, 580:I Airborne Corps 297:Second World War 228:Sir Richard Gale 174: 99: 97: 96: 81: 79: 78: 44: 32: 21: 4657: 4656: 4652: 4651: 4650: 4648: 4647: 4646: 4602: 4601: 4600: 4591: 4543: 4524: 4481: 4458: 4422: 4406: 4331: 4304: 4267: 4234: 4225:74th (Yeomanry) 4189: 4108: 4079:51st (Highland) 4016: 3975: 3934: 3893: 3874:17th (Northern) 3864:15th (Scottish) 3852: 3833:11th (Northern) 3804: 3729: 3706: 3670: 3624: 3607: 3536: 3472: 3403:51st (Highland) 3333:15th (Scottish) 3266: 3198: 3173: 3150: 3124: 3048: 2992: 2971: 2926: 2907: 2856: 2806: 2787: 2761: 2726: 2715: 2709: 2679: 2674: 2656: 2638: 2615: 2569: 2561: 2543: 2500: 2493: 2475: 2452: 2409: 2402: 2304: 2297: 2288: 2258: 2252: 2236: 2230: 2217: 2211: 2198: 2192: 2176: 2170: 2154: 2148: 2132: 2126: 2113: 2107: 2094: 2088: 2071: 2065: 2049: 2043: 2030: 2024: 2011: 2005: 1992: 1986: 1973: 1967: 1954: 1948: 1935: 1918: 1914: 1909: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1881: 1877: 1872: 1868: 1863: 1859: 1854: 1850: 1845: 1841: 1836: 1832: 1828:Saunders, p.283 1827: 1823: 1818: 1811: 1807:Hastings, p.239 1806: 1802: 1797: 1793: 1789:Saunders, p.279 1788: 1781: 1776: 1772: 1767: 1763: 1758: 1754: 1750:Cole 1963, p.93 1749: 1745: 1735: 1733: 1725:The Independent 1715: 1714: 1710: 1705: 1701: 1696: 1692: 1687: 1683: 1678: 1674: 1669: 1662: 1657: 1653: 1648: 1644: 1639: 1635: 1630: 1626: 1621: 1617: 1612: 1608: 1603: 1594: 1589: 1582: 1572: 1570: 1556: 1555: 1551: 1546: 1542: 1537: 1533: 1523: 1521: 1508: 1507: 1503: 1498: 1494: 1489: 1485: 1480: 1476: 1471: 1464: 1459: 1455: 1445: 1443: 1435: 1434: 1430: 1426:Saunders, p.189 1425: 1421: 1416: 1412: 1403: 1402: 1393: 1389: 1373: 1369: 1359: 1341: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1287: 1226:Royal Engineers 1200:Royal Artillery 1082:1st Battalion, 1076:2nd Battalion, 1064: 1062:Order of battle 1030: 1024: 1015: 995:Matthew Ridgway 988:21st Army Group 955: 945: 857: 851: 839:John T. Crocker 828:British I Corps 802: 792: 787: 781: 709:"Ham and Jam". 673:Hugh Kindersley 642: 632:Operation Tonga 624: 584:Gloucestershire 564: 556:Royal Engineers 496:assault courses 449:Royal Artillery 436:glider infantry 390:Chiefs-of-Staff 378: 331:Operation Tonga 314:along with the 304:Richard N. Gale 271: 254: 252: 250: 248: 234: 230: 223: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 180:Operation Tonga 178: 173: 127: 123: 121:Airborne forces 94: 92: 76: 74: 58: 47:Glider infantry 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4655: 4653: 4645: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4604: 4603: 4597: 4596: 4593: 4592: 4590: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4548: 4545: 4544: 4537: 4530: 4529: 4526: 4525: 4523: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4486: 4483: 4482: 4475: 4468: 4467: 4464: 4463: 4460: 4459: 4457: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4430: 4428: 4424: 4423: 4421: 4420: 4414: 4412: 4408: 4407: 4405: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4343: 4341: 4333: 4332: 4325: 4318: 4317: 4314: 4313: 4310: 4309: 4306: 4305: 4303: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4286: 4281: 4275: 4273: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4249: 4247: 4240: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4201: 4199: 4195: 4194: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4116: 4114: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4084:52nd (Lowland) 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4035: 4033: 4026: 4022: 4021: 4018: 4017: 4015: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3983: 3981: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3942: 3940: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3901: 3899: 3895: 3894: 3892: 3891: 3886: 3884:19th (Western) 3881: 3879:18th (Eastern) 3876: 3871: 3866: 3860: 3858: 3854: 3853: 3851: 3850: 3845: 3843:13th (Western) 3840: 3838:12th (Eastern) 3835: 3830: 3825: 3823:9th (Scottish) 3819: 3817: 3810: 3806: 3805: 3803: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3741: 3739: 3731: 3730: 3723: 3716: 3715: 3712: 3711: 3708: 3707: 3705: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3678: 3676: 3672: 3671: 3669: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3646:11th (African) 3643: 3638: 3632: 3630: 3626: 3625: 3623: 3622: 3615: 3613: 3609: 3608: 3606: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3544: 3542: 3538: 3537: 3535: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3522:Northumberland 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3483: 3481: 3477:Anti-Invasion 3474: 3473: 3471: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3408:52nd (Lowland) 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3328:12th (Eastern) 3325: 3323:9th (Highland) 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3274: 3272: 3268: 3267: 3265: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3208: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3196: 3191: 3185: 3183: 3175: 3174: 3167: 3160: 3159: 3156: 3155: 3152: 3151: 3149: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3132: 3130: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3122: 3117: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3056: 3054: 3050: 3049: 3047: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3000: 2998: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2990: 2985: 2979: 2977: 2973: 2972: 2970: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2938: 2936: 2928: 2927: 2924: 2917: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2909: 2908: 2906: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2864: 2862: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2818: 2816: 2808: 2807: 2804: 2797: 2796: 2793: 2792: 2789: 2788: 2786: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2769: 2767: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2738: 2736: 2728: 2727: 2724: 2717: 2716: 2710: 2708: 2707: 2700: 2693: 2685: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2672: 2666: 2664: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2654: 2648: 2646: 2640: 2639: 2637: 2636: 2631: 2625: 2623: 2617: 2616: 2614: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2572: 2570: 2563: 2562: 2560: 2559: 2553: 2551: 2545: 2544: 2542: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2505: 2503: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2491: 2485: 2483: 2481:Reconnaissance 2477: 2476: 2474: 2473: 2468: 2462: 2460: 2454: 2453: 2451: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2414: 2412: 2404: 2403: 2401: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2348:8th (Midlands) 2345: 2340: 2335: 2333:5th (Scottish) 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2309: 2307: 2299: 2298: 2289: 2287: 2286: 2279: 2272: 2264: 2257: 2256: 2250: 2234: 2228: 2215: 2209: 2196: 2190: 2174: 2168: 2152: 2146: 2130: 2124: 2111: 2105: 2092: 2086: 2069: 2063: 2047: 2041: 2028: 2022: 2009: 2003: 1990: 1984: 1971: 1965: 1952: 1946: 1933: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1907: 1892:"Army Notes". 1884: 1875: 1866: 1857: 1848: 1839: 1830: 1821: 1809: 1800: 1798:Gregory, p.118 1791: 1779: 1770: 1761: 1752: 1743: 1708: 1699: 1690: 1681: 1672: 1660: 1651: 1642: 1633: 1624: 1615: 1613:Gregory, p.125 1606: 1592: 1580: 1549: 1547:Ford, pp.19–20 1540: 1538:Tugwell, p.209 1531: 1501: 1492: 1483: 1481:Tugwell, p.202 1474: 1462: 1460:Tugwell, p.123 1453: 1428: 1419: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1401: 1400: 1387: 1366: 1365: 1364: 1363: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1353: 1347: 1346: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1322:Hugh Stockwell 1320:Major-General 1318: 1313:Major General 1311: 1306:Major-General 1304: 1299:Major General 1297: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1258:Units attached 1255: 1254: 1247: 1244: 1238: 1232: 1229: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1206: 1203: 1196: 1190: 1183: 1180:Army Air Corps 1167: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1135: 1123: 1122: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1093: 1092: 1086: 1080: 1063: 1060: 1023: 1020: 1014: 1011: 944: 943:Rhine crossing 941: 850: 847: 830:, part of the 791: 788: 780: 777: 623: 620: 563: 560: 500:route marching 439:including the 377: 374: 269: 266: 265: 256: 244: 243: 239: 238: 225: 219: 218: 214: 213: 166: 162: 161: 156: 152: 151: 146: 142: 141: 136: 132: 131: 129:Reconnaissance 118: 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 90: 86: 85: 83:United Kingdom 72: 68: 67: 64: 60: 59: 45: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4654: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4609: 4607: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4549: 4546: 4541: 4535: 4531: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4487: 4484: 4479: 4476:Crimean War ( 4473: 4469: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4431: 4429: 4425: 4419: 4416: 4415: 4413: 4409: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4344: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4329: 4323: 4319: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4270: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4244: 4241: 4237: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4196: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4117: 4115: 4111: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4044:43rd (Wessex) 4042: 4040: 4037: 4036: 4034: 4030: 4027: 4023: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3987:36th (Ulster) 3985: 3984: 3982: 3978: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3943: 3941: 3937: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3902: 3900: 3896: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3861: 3859: 3855: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3814: 3811: 3807: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3727: 3721: 3717: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3692:Royal Marines 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3673: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3641:2nd (African) 3639: 3637: 3636:1st (African) 3634: 3633: 3631: 3627: 3621: 3617: 3616: 3614: 3610: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3545: 3543: 3541:Anti-Aircraft 3539: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3475: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3428:56th (London) 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3383:47th (London) 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3363:43rd (Wessex) 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3275: 3273: 3269: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3201: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3186: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3171: 3165: 3161: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3133: 3131: 3127: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3095:43rd (Wessex) 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3057: 3055: 3051: 3045: 3044:56th (London) 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2995: 2989: 2988:16th Airborne 2986: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2978: 2974: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2922: 2918: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2865: 2863: 2859: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2802: 2798: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2768: 2764: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2739: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2722: 2718: 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units 2766:Combat units 2713:British Army 2633: 2241: 2219: 2200: 2181: 2159: 2137: 2115: 2096: 2075: 2054: 2032: 2013: 1994: 1975: 1956: 1937: 1920: 1893: 1887: 1878: 1869: 1860: 1851: 1842: 1833: 1824: 1803: 1794: 1773: 1764: 1755: 1746: 1734:. Retrieved 1723: 1711: 1702: 1693: 1684: 1675: 1654: 1645: 1636: 1627: 1618: 1609: 1604:Guard, p.225 1573:17 September 1571:. Retrieved 1565: 1552: 1543: 1534: 1522:. Retrieved 1518:the original 1504: 1495: 1486: 1477: 1456: 1444:. Retrieved 1440: 1431: 1422: 1413: 1390: 1370: 1294:Richard Gale 1257: 1256: 1169: 1168: 1145: 1124: 1094: 1068: 1065: 1039: 1016: 980: 877:Eric L. Bols 869:River Thames 858: 843:Pont-Audemer 812: 750: 719: 685:coup de main 651: 577: 540: 517: 488:marksmanship 480: 420:Ox and Bucks 402: 379: 359: 320: 274: 272: 208: 170:World War II 168: 158: 148: 101:British Army 29: 4291:(later 3rd) 3682:1st Cavalry 3527:West Sussex 2398:151st/156th 1670:Cole, p.209 1631:Wilson, p.4 1622:Wilson, p.3 1524:26 November 1499:Guard, p.37 1446:22 February 1417:Otway, p.88 971:River Issel 921:Netherlands 873:River Rhine 861:Southampton 824:River Seine 722:Nigel Poett 703:John Howard 658:pathfinders 616:Sword Beach 588:Oxfordshire 572:pathfinders 536:Middle East 453:Pathfinders 398:Middle East 362:Middle East 355:River Rhine 165:Engagements 145:Nickname(s) 111:Paratrooper 4606:Categories 3697:Y Division 3656:12th (SDF) 3116:(Scottish) 2501:Ambulances 2410:Battalions 2408:Airlanding 2305:Battalions 1912:References 1285:Commanders 925:River Maas 909:Boxing Day 865:Birmingham 753:James Hill 751:Brigadier 692:Caen Canal 681:drop zones 513:battalions 492:fieldcraft 457:Figheldean 224:commanders 217:Commanders 149:Red Devils 3612:Deception 3532:Yorkshire 3507:Hampshire 2662:Deception 2621:Divisions 2458:Artillery 2303:Parachute 1882:Flint p90 1406:Citations 1362:Footnotes 1315:Eric Bols 1301:Eric Bols 1042:Palestine 1022:Palestine 730:drop zone 707:codewords 670:Brigadier 592:Wiltshire 486:fitness, 366:Palestine 66:1943–1948 53:, of the 4515:Highland 4402:Colonial 4340:Infantry 4300:Yeomanry 4113:2nd Line 4032:1st Line 3809:New Army 3271:Infantry 3204:Armoured 3182:Airborne 3053:Infantry 2997:Armoured 2976:Airborne 2967:Scottish 2925:Cold War 2847:Scottish 2567:Brigades 2240:(2008). 2158:(1971). 2136:(1990). 2053:(2005). 1929:29847628 1730:Archived 1329:See also 1013:Far East 961:British 933:Roermond 927:between 881:Ardennes 849:Ardennes 790:Breakout 779:Normandy 767:and the 744:and the 734:Ranville 662:platoons 660:and six 509:platoons 422:and 1st 376:Creation 343:Ardennes 285:division 282:infantry 279:airborne 253:airborne 242:Insignia 159:Go To It 155:Motto(s) 139:Division 4510:Cavalry 4427:Mounted 4418:Cavalry 4411:Cavalry 4272:Mounted 4246:Cavalry 4239:Cavalry 3629:African 3517:Norfolk 2962:Queen's 2842:Queen's 2752:Queen's 2291:British 1736:1 April 1380:General 1044:as the 975:Germany 668:, from 518:At the 483:section 287:of the 277:was an 251:British 222:Notable 125:Raiding 71:Country 3745:Guards 3492:Dorset 3278:Guards 3212:Guards 2947:King's 2942:Guards 2827:King's 2822:Guards 2725:Active 2248:  2226:  2207:  2188:  2166:  2144:  2122:  2103:  2084:  2061:  2039:  2020:  2001:  1982:  1963:  1944:  1927:  1310:(1946) 913:Dinant 901:Rheims 688:glider 638:, and 545:, the 345:, the 329:, was 323:Allied 255:forces 249:of the 247:Emblem 98:  89:Branch 80:  63:Active 4587:Light 4520:Light 4289:2/2nd 4198:Other 3675:Other 3502:Essex 3129:Other 2952:Light 2832:Light 2757:Light 2747:Union 2644:Corps 2499:Field 1357:Notes 1055:Haifa 929:Venlo 917:Namur 809:H39). 700:Major 622:D-Day 608:Dives 528:India 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Index

6th Airborne Division

Glider infantry
Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry
6th Airlanding Brigade
United Kingdom
British Army
Paratrooper
Airborne forces
Raiding
Reconnaissance
Division
World War II
Capture of the Caen canal and Orne river bridges
Operation Tonga
Battle of Merville Gun Battery
Operation Mallard
Battle of Bréville
Advance to the River Seine
Battle of the Bulge
Operation Varsity
Palestine Emergency
Sir Richard Gale
Sir James Cassels
Sir Hugh Stockwell

airborne
infantry
division
British Army during the Second World War

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