506:(AOP) aircraft to direct its fire thereafter. Radio silence was maintained until 03.55 on D Day (30 July). There were fewer guns than normal for an attack by Second Army, and ammunition supply was limited because the 'tail' of the corps was still strung out east of the Orne when the battle began. 8 AGRA planned timed concentrations of fire for Phase I of the operation, with 77th (DLOY) Med Rgt in direct support of 11th Armoured Division. For Phase II, two medium regiments fired a barrage 300 yards (270 m) ahead of the field guns' creeping barrage, with one medium regiment doing the same for Phase III. Despite the rush with which the operation had been laid on, and tough fighting in some places (at one point the infantry were still 1,000 yards (910 m) of their Phase III start line, so the armour support had to advance alone to keep up with the barrage) 11th Armoured and 15th (S) Divisions achieved their objectives by the end of the day. Massed artillery fire helped to break up German counter-attacks over the next two days, during which 77th (DLOY) Med Rgt and the 155 mm battery of
605:('Buffaloes') and stormboats, each brigade supported by four medium regiments and two heavy or super-heavy regiments of the AGRAs, as well as the divisional field artillery and two HAA batteries. XXX Corps began crossing further downstream at 21.00 on 23 March, then at 23.30 the 700 guns supporting 15th (S) Division fired their opening salvo of the bombardment (described by the divisional historian as 'earth-shaking'). This was followed at 01.00 by the divisional 'Pepperpot' when every available support weapon of every calibre saturated targets on the far bank. Then at 02.00 on 24 March 15th (S) Division launched its assault (Operation Torchlight). Generally, the assault was successful, but
303:
523:
427:
52:
69:
565:, opposite Venlo. Operation Guildford was a textbook operation, employing 21st Army Group's superior resources in airpower, engineering and artillery to overcome the formidable minefields, anti-tank ditches and fortifications with low casualties. 8 AGRA was one of three AGRAs devoted to supporting this attack by a single infantry brigade (
617:
swimming tanks that had crossed the river. At the last minute there was an erroneous report that some of the tanks were already in Haffen so the artillery support from the AGRAs was cancelled. Nevertheless, the area was largely cleared by nightfall. German counter-attacks came in against
264:
346:(AGRA) was a powerful artillery brigade, usually comprising three or four medium regiments and one heavy regiment, which could be rapidly moved about the battlefield, and had the punch to destroy enemy artillery with
318:
and remained there for over two years. Its batteries were redesignated P and Q Btys on 11 March 1942, then 103 and 104 Btys on 1 January 1943. By August 1942 it had its own Light Aid
Detachment (LAD) of the
486:. Moves were mainly made by night and VIII Corps' formation signs were covered up, in order to disguise the movement. 8 AGRA moved 30 miles (48 km) from Giberville across the Orne to an area south of
1526:
466:
Ridge. Although it succeeded in attracting German attention, resulting in an armoured counter-attack, the operation failed to take its limited objectives and was suspended at the end of the day.
601:
holding the riverbank while the preparations were made behind a massive smokescreen, including parking the guns as close to the river as possible. The division would cross with two brigades in
1521:
534:
Once the breakout from the beachhead was achieved, VIII Corps was 'grounded' at Vire to provide transport and fuel to 21st Army Group's pursuit force. It played a minor flanking role in
622:
during the night, and the dangerous decision was made to use the medium guns for defensive fire close to the
Scottish positions, then in the woods and close to the bridges over the
666:, Germany, on 20 November 1945 and 77th (DLOY) Medium Rgt and its batteries began entering 'suspended animation' in BAOR on 4 February 1946, completing the process by 25 February.
626:
where the
Germans had retreated. The enemy was finally driven out of the riverside villages by 07.00 next morning and at 07.30 15th (S) Division began moving inland to the Issel.
1516:
1511:
227:. Postwar, many Yeomanry regiments were converted to other roles, particularly artillery, but as one of the senior regiments the DLOY remained horsed up to the outbreak of
1501:
1506:
835:
Order of Battle of the Field Force in the United
Kingdom, Part 3: Royal Artillery (Non-Divisional Units), 18 February 1943, TNA files WO 212/9 and WO 33/1987.
826:
Order of Battle of the Field Force in the United
Kingdom, Part 3: Royal Artillery (Non-Divisional Units), 14 August 1942, TNA files WO 212/7 and WO 33/1927.
817:
Order of Battle of the Field Force in the United
Kingdom, Part 3: Royal Artillery (Non-Divisional Units), 25 March 1941, TNA files WO 212/5 and WO 33/2323.
28:
320:
678:
235:
415:
the AGRA fired heavy concentrations on all the known centres of enemy resistance, such as the farm of Les Duanes, first objective of 5th
Battalion
606:
593:, in which 8 AGRA was not involved. At the conclusion of 'Veritable' 21st Army Group was in position to attempt an assault crossing of the Rhine (
392:
721:
566:
527:
290:
of World War I vintage (often one battery of each), but a modernisation programme was beginning and by 1941 these were being replaced with the
1416:
1371:
1235:
1217:
643:
638:(Operation Enterprise) there were few setpiece operations and little call for medium or heavy artillery. Increasingly, as Victory in Europe (
239:
1452:
670:
200:
194:
808:
Order of Battle of the Field Force in the United
Kingdom, Part 3: Royal Artillery, 26 December 1940, TNA files WO 212/4 and WO 33/2365.
384:
1431:
1401:
1386:
1356:
1341:
1326:
1311:
1292:
1273:
1250:
746:
388:
158:
72:
598:
302:
844:
Order of Battle of the Forces in the United
Kingdom, Part 2: 21 Army Group, 24 July 1943, with amendments, TNA file WO 212/238.
522:
426:
404:
634:
Once the Rhine had been crossed 21st Army Group began a rapid advance across northern
Germany. Apart from the crossing of the
254:(RA). It did not receive a regimental number until 15 April when (as most other TA units had already done) it split into two:
339:
234:
The TA was embodied on 1 September 1939, just before the declaration of war, and the DLOY mobilised as a cavalry regiment in
98:
1468:
597:) and 8 AGRA was assigned to support XII Corps for this operation. 15th (Scottish) Division was selected for the assault,
507:
208:
395:. Next day the Germans could only make probing attacks, to which 8 AGRA responded with some 38,000 rounds of ammunition.
1477:
483:
224:
178:
372:
220:
423:
got into difficulties later in the day, it was extricated with corps-level fire support including guns of the AGRAs.
558:
343:
647:
419:. 10th SS Panzer Division was shattered by the weight of artillery directed against it. When a company of 5th Bn
287:
491:
354:. By now, medium regiments consisted of two batteries, each of two 4-gun troops, a total of 16 x 5.5-inch guns.
1223:
447:
408:
275:
The two regiments were permitted to continue wearing the DLOY cap badge rather than the RA's 'gun' badge and a
122:
279:
collar badge rather than the RA 'bomb'. They also wore an embroidered shoulder title lettered 'DLO YEOMANRY'.
602:
535:
550:'Pocket', which took from October to the beginning of December, due to a surprise German counter-attack at
510:
moved up beyond the recently captured village of La Morichesse les Mares and the heavy guns opened fire on
499:
331:
291:
311:
276:
212:
674:
503:
347:
1304:
History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: The Years of Defeat: Europe and North Africa, 1939β1941
590:
578:
243:
474:
Once 'Cobra' was under way, VIII Corps (including 8 AGRA) was sent from its positions east of the
27:
1442:
479:
420:
380:
335:
130:
463:
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1412:
1397:
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1367:
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594:
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439:
283:
138:
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443:
315:
166:
126:
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451:
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327:
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in the autumn. This drive, beginning with Operation Constellation, entailed clearing the
1482:
1189:
613:. A follow-up attack was planned using part of the divisional reserve and a squadron of
651:
495:
57:
1495:
619:
610:
268:
1281:
History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: Victory in the West
1262:
History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: Victory in the West
642:) approached, British units were called upon to act as occupation forces. After the
581:), the Allies resumed operations in February 1945 with 21st Army Group clearing the
215:. Their successors became the DLOY in 1834. The DLOY saw considerable action during
1257:
446:) aimed at pinning German forces and preventing them moving west to interfere with
387:
was broken by the combined fire of 8 AGRA and the entire divisional artilleries of
228:
162:
498:
its guns; incoming artillery remained silent until H Hour. 8 AGRA was allocated a
490:
during the night of 28/29 July, then a further 16 miles (26 km) to north of
1438:
1243:
Battleground Europe: Normandy: Operation Bluecoat: The British Armoured Breakout
623:
526:
A 5.5-inch gun of 77th (DLOY) Medium Rgt being positioned to fire in support of
216:
1424:
Battleground Europe: Operation Plunder: The British and Canadian Rhine Crossing
635:
614:
543:
475:
455:
351:
247:
170:
108:
663:
1287:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1968/Uckfield: Naval & Military, 2004,
1268:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1962/Uckfield: Naval & Military, 2004,
350:(CB) fire. AGRAs were provided to field armies at a scale of about one per
310:
By the end of 1940 77th Medium Rgt with its signal section was attached to
203:(DLOY) was a TA cavalry regiment that dated back to 5 April 1798, when two
577:
Although held up by winter weather and the German Ardennes Offensive (the
1366:, Edinburgh: Blackwood, 1948/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2014,
494:
during 29 July. Only 15th (S) Division, already in place, was allowed to
1349:
The Territorial Artillery 1908β1988 (Their Lineage, Uniforms and Badges)
482:). This meant cutting across the lines of communication of the whole of
265:
78th (Duke of Lancaster's Own Yeomanry) Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery
259:
77th (Duke of Lancaster's Own Yeomanry) Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery
562:
1306:, Woolwich: Royal Artillery Institution, 1988/London: Brasseys, 1996,
561:) was ready to take the Germans' last bridgehead west of the Maas, at
639:
551:
487:
182:
1448:
The Victory Campaign β The Operations in North-West Europe 1944β1945
1409:
Battleground Europe: Normandy: Hill 112, Battles of the Odon β 1944
586:
547:
521:
425:
412:
368:
301:
204:
174:
261:
at Manchester, with A and C Sqns forming A and B Medium Batteries
246:
in January 1940, the DLOY was left behind. On 15 January 1940 at
1212:, Germany: BAOR, 1947/Uckfield: Naval and Military Press, 2021,
511:
459:
238:. While most of the remaining mounted Yeomanry regiments formed
1450:, Ottawa: Queen's Printer & Controller of Stationery, 1960.
1210:
British Army of the Rhine Battlefield Tour: Operation Bluecoat
411:(the recapture of Hill 112 on 10 July). From positions around
1444:
Official History of the Canadian Army in the Second World War
306:
A medium regiment training with the new 5.5-inch gun in 1941.
454:
to break out of the Normandy beachhead. 8 AGRA was moved to
282:
On the outbreak of war medium regiments were equipped with
21:
77th (Duke of Lancaster's Own Yeomanry) Medium Regiment, RA
1228:
Monty's Men: The British Army and the Liberation of Europe
1394:
Battleground Europe: Operation Epsom: Normandy, June 1944
646:
this became the role for the whole of Second Army (later
1364:
The History of the Fifteenth Scottish Division 1939β1945
151:
77th (Duke of Lancaster's Own Yeomanry) Medium Regiment
514:. Within days the German front was cracked wide open.
271:, Wales, with B and D Sqns forming A and B Medium Btys
177:
and served through many of the largest battles of the
669:
When the TA was reconstituted on 1 January 1947, the
1527:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1946
211:
were formed in response to the invasion threat from
1471:
Land Forces of Britain, the Empire and Commonwealth
114:
104:
94:
86:
78:
63:
45:
37:
20:
747:Western Command 3 September 1939 at Patriot Files.
1522:Military units and formations established in 1940
852:
850:
557:By 3 December 15 (S) Division (temporarily under
1381:, 2nd Edn, Edinburgh: Canongate Academic, 1994,
1336:, Vol II, Wakefield: Microform Academic, 1984,
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
693:
1379:The Yeomanry Regiments: 200 Years of Tradition
1321:, Vol I, Wakefield: Microform Academic, 1984,
760:
758:
756:
754:
342:, which was formed in Essex on 1 May 1943. An
1334:Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660β1978
1319:Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660β1978
8:
774:
772:
770:
1517:Military units and formations in Manchester
1512:Military units and formations in Lancashire
383:counter-attacked on 29 June, the attack of
873:
871:
478:to make a supporting attack on its flank (
338:), 77th (DLOY) Medium Rgt was assigned to
733:
731:
729:
569:). The operation was a complete success.
330:was formed in early 1943 for the planned
321:Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers
430:A 5.5-inch gun firing in Normandy, 1944.
367:8 AGRA's units landed in Normandy after
1502:Medium regiments of the Royal Artillery
1230:, London: Yale University Press, 2013,
786:
784:
717:
715:
713:
689:
677:as the divisional armoured regiment of
173:. It landed in Normandy shortly after
17:
530:advancing on Venray, 16 October 1944.
7:
1351:, Nottingham: Sherwood Press, 1992,
508:53rd Heavy Regiment, Royal Artillery
250:, Manchester, it transferred to the
1426:, Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 2006,
1411:, Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 2000,
1396:, Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 2003,
1048:, pp. 4, 29, 72, 79β80, 99, 159β60.
865:Buckley, p. 41 & fn 60, p. 309.
542:), after which it closed up to the
407:of VIII Corps during the follow-up
644:German surrender at LΓΌneburg Heath
385:10th SS Panzer Division Frundsberg
161:(TA) formed after the outbreak of
14:
1478:Orders of Battle at Patriot Files
650:(BAOR)) while the troops awaited
389:15th (Scottish) Infantry Division
1507:Duke of Lancaster's Own Yeomanry
671:Duke of Lancaster's Own Yeomanry
599:52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division
462:, to support the attack against
201:Duke of Lancaster's Own Yeomanry
195:Duke of Lancaster's Own Yeomanry
67:
50:
41:15 January 1940β25 February 1946
26:
894:, pp. 28, 170, 176, Appendix A.
442:launched an attack on 25 July (
405:43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division
1473:β Regiments.org (archive site)
1245:, Barnsley: Leo Cooper, 2003,
340:8th Army Group Royal Artillery
99:8th Army Group Royal Artillery
1:
209:Bolton Light Horse Volunteers
179:campaign in North West Europe
157:unit of Britain's part-time
1180:Martin, pp. 321β30, 338β43.
973:, pp. 7β14, 26, 46, 65, 68.
371:in June 1944 and supported
1543:
982:Buckley, pp. 152β5, 160β3.
679:42nd (Lancashire) Division
344:Army Group Royal Artillery
192:
1485:The Territorial Army 1947
648:British Army of the Rhine
603:Landing Vehicles, Tracked
585:and the west bank of the
25:
1455:21 December 2020 at the
1347:Norman E.H. Litchfield,
764:Frederick, pp. 722, 739.
662:8 AGRA was disbanded at
242:and left for service in
991:Daglish, pp. 23, 25β48.
942:, pp. 52β60, 94β6, 189.
536:Operation Market Garden
134:Operation Constellation
1266:The Battle of Normandy
1101:, p. 257; Appendix IV.
778:Litchfield, pp. 135β6.
722:DLOY at Regiments.org.
531:
431:
393:11th Armoured Division
334:invasion of Normandy (
307:
169:regiment recruited in
1285:The Defeat of Germany
525:
429:
312:53rd (Welsh) Division
305:
292:5.5-inch gun-howitzer
1362:Lt-Gen H.G. Martin,
707:Frederick, pp. 37β8.
675:Royal Armoured Corps
673:was reformed in the
607:227th (Highland) Bde
504:air observation post
240:1st Cavalry Division
236:42nd Divisional Area
213:Revolutionary France
32:DLOY cap badge, 1940
1145:Martin, pp. 274β91.
1123:Buckley, pp. 282β4.
1088:Martin, pp. 214β20.
1066:Buckley, pp. 240β1.
1057:Martin, pp. 185β95.
1022:Buckley, pp. 236β8.
960:Stacey, pp. 186β95.
799:Farndale, pp. 4, 9.
591:Operation Veritable
579:Battle of the Bulge
518:Operation Guildford
484:Second British Army
379:(26β30 June). When
225:Egypt and Palestine
136:Operation Guildford
1332:J.B.M. Frederick,
1317:J.B.M. Frederick,
1013:Martin, pp. 80β92.
903:Buckley, pp. 84β5.
856:Frederick, p. 965.
790:Farndale, Annex M.
737:Mileham, pp. 93β4.
567:44th (Lowland) Bde
532:
480:Operation Bluecoat
470:Operation Bluecoat
432:
421:Wiltshire Regiment
381:II SS Panzer Corps
336:Operation Overlord
308:
131:Operation Bluecoat
1417:978-0-85052-737-7
1377:Patrick Mileham,
1372:978-1-78331-085-2
1236:978-0-300-13449-0
1218:978-1-78331-812-4
595:Operation Plunder
573:Operation Plunder
440:II Canadian Corps
409:Operation Jupiter
403:8 AGRA supported
399:Operation Jupiter
358:North West Europe
277:Rose of Lancaster
144:
143:
139:Operation Plunder
123:Operation Jupiter
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1463:External sources
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444:Operation Spring
435:Operation Spring
316:Northern Ireland
288:6-inch howitzers
167:Yeomanry Cavalry
159:Territorial Army
127:Operation Spring
82:Medium artillery
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609:got held up at
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452:Operation Cobra
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417:Dorset Regiment
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377:Operation Epsom
365:
363:Operation Epsom
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348:counter-battery
328:21st Army Group
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284:60-pounder guns
252:Royal Artillery
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1215:
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1195:
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1174:
1171:, pp. 337β45.
1170:
1164:
1161:
1158:, pp. 147β80.
1157:
1151:
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1038:
1034:
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1019:
1016:
1010:
1007:
1004:, pp. 386β92.
1003:
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988:
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948:
945:
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448:First US Army
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269:Haverfordwest
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221:Western Front
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146:Military unit
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48:
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40:
36:
29:
24:
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1470:
1469:T.F. Mills,
1447:
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1378:
1363:
1348:
1333:
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1303:
1284:
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1224:John Buckley
1209:
1191:
1185:
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1155:
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1128:
1119:
1114:, pp. 15β22.
1111:
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1079:, pp. 160β1.
1076:
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881:Appendix IV.
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840:
831:
822:
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804:
795:
742:
668:
661:
633:
576:
556:
533:
528:3rd Division
473:
438:
402:
366:
325:
309:
281:
274:
258:
233:
229:World War II
198:
189:Mobilisation
163:World War II
150:
148:
95:Part of
15:
1446:, Vol III:
1439:C.P. Stacey
624:River Issel
217:World War I
115:Engagements
105:Garrison/HQ
90:2 Batteries
1496:Categories
1283:, Vol II:
1258:L.F. Ellis
1202:References
1154:Saunders,
1110:Saunders,
938:Saunders,
890:Saunders,
636:River Elbe
615:DD Sherman
583:Reichswald
544:River Maas
476:River Orne
458:, east of
456:Giberville
373:VIII Corps
352:Army corps
248:Ramsbottom
171:Lancashire
109:Manchester
1264:, Vol I:
1136:, p. 285.
1035:, p. 452.
929:, p. 317.
664:Lauenburg
559:XII Corps
464:Verrières
244:Palestine
1453:Archived
1298:Gen Sir
1190:Watson,
1033:Normandy
1002:Normandy
971:Bluecoat
940:Hill 112
927:Normandy
914:Normandy
879:Normandy
496:register
298:Training
153:, was a
1192:TA 1947
1169:Germany
1167:Ellis,
1156:Plunder
1134:Germany
1132:Ellis,
1112:Plunder
1099:Germany
1097:Ellis,
1077:Germany
1075:Ellis,
1046:Germany
1044:Ellis,
1031:Ellis,
1000:Ellis,
925:Ellis,
912:Ellis,
877:Ellis,
658:Postwar
630:Germany
563:Blerick
492:Caumont
223:and in
219:on the
165:from a
46:Country
1430:
1415:
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1355:
1340:
1325:
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1291:
1272:
1249:
1234:
1216:
1208:Anon,
969:Anon,
640:VE Day
611:Haffen
552:Meijel
500:flight
488:Bayeux
332:Allied
205:Troops
183:VE Day
181:until
64:Branch
55:
38:Active
892:Epsom
685:Notes
587:Rhine
548:Venlo
538:(the
413:Cheux
369:D Day
326:When
175:D Day
1437:Col
1428:ISBN
1413:ISBN
1398:ISBN
1383:ISBN
1368:ISBN
1353:ISBN
1338:ISBN
1323:ISBN
1308:ISBN
1289:ISBN
1270:ISBN
1256:Maj
1247:ISBN
1232:ISBN
1214:ISBN
620:Mehr
512:Vire
460:Caen
391:and
286:and
199:The
149:The
87:Size
79:Role
589:in
502:of
450:'s
375:in
314:in
267:at
207:of
1498::
1441:,
1302:,
1260:,
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870:^
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323:.
294:.
231:.
185:.
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