Knowledge (XXG)

78th Infantry Division (United States)

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1305:" initiative. The new mission is to conduct small unit collective training (LANES) and computerized battle simulation exercises for client units in the First Army East area (a 14 state region). Like the other exercise divisions, the 1st Brigade was designated as the simulations exercise unit, conducting Battle Command and Staff Training for US Army Reserve and Army National Guard units at the battalion, brigade, command, and division levels. This training uses the simulations models used by the Regular Army in conducting WARFIGHTER exercises. The other brigades within the division (2d through 5th depending on the division) conducted field training for units at the squad, platoon, and company levels. In all units, then made up of US Army Reserve soldiers, there were detachments of Regular Army soldiers assigned to manage the day-to-day requirements and planning of exercises as part of the Congressionally mandated Ground Forces Readiness Enhancement (GFRE – popularly known as "Jeffries") program. This program was partially instituted to ensure that reserve component units would have continual training support in order to preclude some of the training and readiness problems that were discovered in the ramp-up, and eventual deployments, in support of Desert Storm. 672:, New York. In addition to the unit training camps, the infantry regiments of the division rotated responsibility for conducting the infantry CMTC held at Camp Dix each year. On a number of occasions, the division participated in Second Corps Area or First Army command post exercises in conjunction with other Regular Army, National Guard, and Organized Reserve units. These training events gave division staff officers’ opportunities to practice the roles they would be expected to perform in the event the division was mobilized. Unlike the Regular Army and National Guard units in the First Corps Area, the 78th Division did not participate in the Second Corps Area maneuvers and the First Army maneuvers of 1935, 1939, and 1940 as an organized unit due to lack of enlisted personnel and equipment. Instead, the officers and a few enlisted reservists were assigned to Regular Army and National Guard units to fill vacant slots and bring the units up to war strength for the exercises. Additionally, some were assigned duties as umpires or as support personnel. 783:
troop, and one infantry regiment was removed by inactivation. The field artillery brigade headquarters and headquarters battery became the headquarters and headquarters battery of the division artillery. Its three field artillery regiments were reorganized into four battalions; one battalion was taken from each of the two 75 mm gun regiments to form two 105 mm howitzer battalions, the brigade's ammunition train was reorganized as the third 105 mm howitzer battalion, and the 155 mm howitzer battalion was formed from the 155 mm howitzer regiment. The engineer, medical, and quartermaster regiments were reorganized into battalions. In 1942, divisional quartermaster battalions were split into ordnance light maintenance companies and quartermaster companies, and the division's headquarters and military police company, which had previously been a combined unit, was split.
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directed mobilization and/or wartime requirements. On order, activate or augment mobilization assistance teams (MAT) to assist installation commanders in post-mobilization training and validation of mobilized units for deployment. On order, deploy a defense coordinating officer (DCO) and/or a defense coordinating element (DCE) to coordinate military support to civilian authorities (MSCA) during federal disaster response operations. Provide command and control of subordinate units.
85: 39: 959: 67: 1283: 3008: 615:(CMTC). The designated mobilization and training station for the division was Camp Dix, the location where much of the 78th’s training activities occurred in the interwar years. The division headquarters often conducted its summer training there, and on a number of occasions, participated in CPXs at Camp Dix as well. The 78th Division headquarters also occasionally trained with the staffs of the 1578: 280: 1423: 1415: 1407: 1399: 500: 492: 456: 1527: 1970: 1915: 1294:. The 1018th Reception Battalion, the 2nd Brigade OSUT Headquarters, and the 1st and 3rd Battalion of the 310th Regiment as well as the 1st Brigade's 3rd Battalion, 309th Regiment with a composite detachment from the 78th Training Support Brigade, provided assistance in necessary training base expansion at 1437:
The shoulder sleeve insignia was originally approved for the 78th Infantry Division on 27 May 1922. It was retained for the 78th Division (Training) on 11 Sep 1959. The insignia was redesignated on 1 Oct 1993 for the 78th Division (Exercise) and the description revised to provide metric measurements.
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The subordinate infantry regiments of the division held their summer training primarily with the units of the 1st Infantry Brigade. Other units, such as the special troops, artillery, engineers, aviation, medical, and quartermaster, usually trained at various posts in the Second and Third Corps Areas
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The 78th Infantry Division was subsequently inactivated at Berlin on 16 June 1946. The division's infantry regiments were also inactivated as follows: 309th Infantry Regiment between 15 Apr – May 22, 1946, in Germany; 310th Infantry Regiment on 15 Jun 1946, at Berlin; 311th Infantry Regiment on 22
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Background: The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the 78th Division (Training) on 21 Dec 1971. It was redesignated on 1 Oct 1993 for the 78th Division (Exercise) and the description revised to provide metric measurements. On 17 Oct 1999 the insignia was redesignated for the 78th
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was reflagged as the 4th Brigade, 78th Division (TS) and merged with the existing 4th Brigade, 78th Division (Exercise). The reorganization created a unique unit consisting of active-component, National Guard, civilian and drilling US Army reservists. On 1 October 2009, the division was reorganized
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On 17 October 1999, the division was redesignated from 78th Division (Exercise) to 78th Division (Training Support) to reflect the growing change in the type of training provided by the division's units. There was also an associated change in the manning of the unit, adding National Guard personnel
790:, and concurrently redesignated as Headquarters, 78th Infantry Division. It was designated as a replacement pool division on 1 October 1942, and remained in this assignment until 1 March 1943, when the 78th Division was restored to field duty, and to its training regimen. 78th Division moved to the 782:
Before Organized Reserve infantry divisions were ordered into active military service, they were reorganized on paper as "triangular" divisions under the 1940 tables of organization. The headquarters companies of the two infantry brigades were consolidated into the division's cavalry reconnaissance
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and frequently for “contact camps” by subordinate units. For the 1937 camp at Camp Dix, the division staff and subordinate units planned and conducted an unusual division night attack exercise in coordination with the 303rd Chemical Regiment and the 40th Engineer Battalion (Camouflage). As of 1937,
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The 4th Brigade, 78th Division (Training Support) provides training assistance, support, and evaluation to priority Reserve Component units and all other units within capabilities. Synchronize training support within area of responsibility in order to enhance individual and unit readiness to meet
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1st BN (LS), 313th Regiment, 4th BDE, provides logistic support for a multi-component (AC/USAR/ARNG) training support brigade that conducts lanes training, TAM evals for priority RC client units; On order provides mobilization augmentation training and military support to civilian authorities.
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inches (3.0 cm) in height overall, consisting of a white enamel alerion on a scarlet enamel disc centered upon a blue enamel equilateral triangle with notched sides, all in front of two white enamel lightning flashes in a V form contained at top and bottom by a continuous scarlet scroll
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recruiting plan. While the headquarters of the 78th Division was activated in August, with the first draftees arriving in September, it was not fully active until early 1918. After several more months of training, the 78th was transported to France in May and June 1918.
1298:. The 348th Military Police Detachment conducted protective service missions for key national leaders throughout the world during the mobilization period. In addition, many individuals from the 78th served as "fillers" in other deployed units. 347:) are Private John J. Burke, Corporal Victor E. Cowley and Private J. R. Keith, and are all from the 1st Battalion, 312th Infantry Regiment, 78th Division, while the French are from the 320th Regiment. The picture was taken in 1339:
As a result of the 2005 BRAC, the division's headquarters and its 1st Brigade were relocated to Fort Dix, New Jersey, joining the already located Division's 2d Brigade (LANES) and some 1st Brigade (BCST) subordinate elements.
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with the state of New Jersey as its home area. The division headquarters was organized on 1 July 1921 at 39 Whitehall Street in Manhattan, but relocated on 26 March 1924 to the Globe Indemnity Building, Washington Place,
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Private James W. Brown of the United States Army's 78th Infantry Division. He was part of the 308 Supply Company Field Artillery during World War I. The photo was taken somewhere in France during his tour in the
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to the regulars and Army Reservists already assigned. This was one of the first instances of the growing multi-component organization of US Army units that deal with Reserve Component training and operations.
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was named "WWII 78th Lightning Division Road" in honor of the division by the West Virginia Legislature. A portion of Interstate 78 in Pennsylvania is also named after the 78th division.
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One of five exercise divisions in the United States Army, the 78th Division Headquarters, and its 1st Brigade, were for many years headquartered at the Kilmer Reserve Center (the former
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against German attacks throughout the winter. The Division attacked, 30 January 1945, and took Kesternich, 2 February, the town of Schmidt on the 8th, and captured intact the vital
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or the 1st Infantry Brigade at Camp Dix. In 1924, the division officers with assistance from Colonel Edward A. Shuttleworth, the division chief of staff, established Camp Silzer at
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In France, during the summer and fall of 1918, it was the "point of the wedge" of the final offensive which knocked out Germany. The 78th was in three major campaigns during
607:. The headquarters was relocated on 25 July 1936 to the Federal Building, 1180 Raymond Boulevard in Newark and remained there until activated for World War II. Like the 786:
The 78th Infantry Division was reorganized effective 20 February 1942, and was ordered into active military service on 15 August 1942 and reorganized at Camp Butner,
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and redesignated as Headquarters, 78th Training Brigade, and on 1 October 2010, it was reorganized and redesignated as Headquarters, 78th Training Division.
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on 14 October 1944, whereupon they sailed for England. They arrived on 26 October 1944, and after further training crossed to France on 22 November 1944.
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The 78th Division was deployed to Southwest Asia 1990 and 1991 when the 920th Transportation Company (Medium, Petroleum) to support operations in
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Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths, Final Report (Statistical and Accounting Branch, Office of the Adjutant General, 1 June 1953)
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Province in France where the organization served in three World War I campaigns. In World War II, the unit participated in the
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On 1 October 1993, the division was reorganized and redesignated as Headquarters, 78th Division (Exercise), under the Army's "
623:, for the purposes of providing a training area for the division. Camp Silzer was used some summers by the division staff for 1363:, New Jersey. The brigade's responsibility is to train, coach, teach and mentor the Reserve and Army National Guard units of 1064: 1829:) impersonates an officer of the 78th while infiltrating the compound to retrieve one of the Infinity Stones with help from 2879: 2840: 2823: 2598: 2588: 2583: 2267: 1804: 810:, Virginia, where they filled their TO&E, (table of organization and equipment), then deployed to the staging area at 803: 2059:"Listing of the Campaigns of the U.S. Army Displayed on the Army Flag | U.S. Army Center of Military History (CMH)" 665: 1356: 955:
May 1946, in Germany. The division remained on occupation duty in Germany until it was inactivated on 22 May 1946.
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Square Division example: 1918 US Infantry Division. On the far left can be seen two Brigades of two Regiments each
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U.S. Army Order of Battle, 1919-1941, Volume 1. The Arms: Major Commands and Infantry Organizations, 1919-41
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also with other units of the 1st Division. For example, the division’s artillery units trained with the
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American and French soldiers at the front. The Americans (who during the war were given the nickname of
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22 December 1944: XIX Corps, Ninth Army (attached to the British 21st Army Group), 12th Army Group.
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Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point
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was constituted on 5 August 1917 and activated on 23 August 1917, over four months after the
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As of 2017 the following units are subordinated to the 78th Training Division (Operations):
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The insignia was redesignated for the 78th Division (Training Support) on 17 Oct 1999.
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on 7 December 1943. The personnel then went on Christmas leave, and deployed to the
2006:"U.S. Army Reserve > Commands > Training > 84th TNG CMD > 78th TNG DIV" 1566: 1333: 1317: 1291: 1219: 931:, 16 March. From 2 April to 8 May, the division was active in the reduction of the 916: 822: 328: 260: 159: 1521: 1486: 1309: 1211: 932: 795: 649: 360: 256: 143: 1936:. Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History, U.S. Army. p. 161, 169-70. 903:, 8 March, by the 310th Regiment, the first troops to cross in the wake of the 840:, 10 December. The 309th and 310th Infantry Regiments relieved elements of the 1950:
The City becomes a Symbol: The U.S. Army in the occupation of Berlin 1945-1949
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River was crossed, 28 February, and the division joined the offensive of the
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https://history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/lineages/branches/regt/0310rgt.htm
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552nd Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion (AW) 20 December 1944 – after VE day
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The Army Almanac: A Book of Facts Concerning the Army of the United States
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Maneuver and Firepower: The Evolution of Divisions and Separate Brigades
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Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 78th Infantry Division Artillery
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Carl Albert Janowski Goes to War and Back (78th Division – World War 1)
940: 900: 833: 375:. The division was demobilized on 9 July 1919 at Camp Dix, New Jersey. 577:
309th, 310th, 311th, and 312th Ambulance Companies and Field Hospitals
421:(2 January 1918), Brig. Gen. James T. Dean (16 March 1918), Maj. Gen. 2196: 1597: 948: 924: 664:, Pennsylvania; and the 303rd Observation Squadron trained with the 2097:
Lineage and Honors certificate, 310th Regiment dated 7 January 2019
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http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/cbtchron/cbtchron.html
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On 1 November 1946, the 78th Infantry Division was reactivated at
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After two years as a training division, the 78th embarked for the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1821:, soldiers of the 78th are portrayed at Camp Lehigh, New Jersey. 644:, New York; the 303rd Engineer Regiment usually trained with the 1079:
817th Tank Destroyer Battalion 1 December 1944 – 6 December 1944
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campaigns indicated by the three points, in the color blue for
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20 December 1944: Attached, with the entire First Army, to the
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on 15 November 1943 to test its training, and then returned to
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The division was originally allocated to New York and northern
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893rd Tank Destroyer Battalion 11 December 1944 – after VE day
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Infantry divisions of the United States Army in World War II
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Symbolism: The white alerion on scarlet is from the arms of
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with headquarters at the 78th Division (Training Support),
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Triangular Division example: 1942 U.S. infantry division.
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regiments: the 309th, 310th, 311th and 312th; and three
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774th Tank Battalion 3 February 1945 – 24 February 1945
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709th Tank Battalion 10 December 1944 – 25 January 1945
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2 February 1945: V Corps, First Army, 12th Army Group.
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5 December 1944: V Corps, First Army, 12th Army Group.
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736th Tank Battalion 25 January 1945 – 1 February 1945
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309th Field Artillery Regiment (155 mm) (Brooklyn, NY)
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Headquarters, Special Troops, 78th Infantry Division
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Lightning, The History of the 78th Infantry Division
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U.S. Government Printing Office, 1950 reproduced at
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Standard organization chart for a training division
802:on 25 January 1944, where they participated in the 226: 221: 198: 188: 183: 139: 128: 116: 106: 96: 78: 60: 48: 31: 2182:Lightning: The Story of the 78th Infantry Division 1462:inscribed below with the word "AUDACITER" in gold. 1447:Description: A gold color metal and enamel device 267:, and currently trains and evaluates units of the 3051:Military units and formations established in 1917 943:. In mid-November 1945 the division relieved the 3041:United States Army divisions during World War II 2108:"Road named in honor of 78th Lightning Division" 1222:. 1,368 officers and enlisted men had perished. 628:the division was commanded by Brigadier General 828:After landing in France, the division moved to 43:78th Infantry Division shoulder sleeve insignia 1015:78th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized) 738:153rd Field Artillery Brigade (Englewood, NJ) 656:; the 303rd Medical Regiment trained with the 2217: 1862:United States Army Center of Military History 1089:Assignments in European Theater of Operations 1004:903rd Field Artillery Battalion (105 mm) 994:308th Field Artillery Battalion (105 mm) 875:The 78th held the area it had taken from the 562:303rd Train Headquarters and Military Police 8: 3056:Training divisions of the United States Army 3031:Infantry divisions of the United States Army 2057:U.S. Army Center of Military History (CMH). 1151:Called into federal service: 15 August 1942. 1031:Headquarters Company, 78th Infantry Division 696:303rd Ordnance Company (Medium) (Newark, NJ) 396:Roll of Honor: two Medal of Honor recipients 3046:United States Army divisions of World War I 1138:19 April 1945: First Army, 12th Army Group. 531:308th Field Artillery Regiment (75 mm) 2224: 2210: 2202: 684:Headquarters, Special Troops (Newark, NJ) 1947:Stivers, William; Carter, Donald (2017). 1182:(August 1942 – November 1945), Maj. Gen. 773:403rd Quartermaster Regiment (Newark, NJ) 690:78th Military Police Company (Newark, NJ) 2164:United States Army Institute of Heraldry 1622: 1506: 1034:778th Ordnance Light Maintenance Company 748:308th Field Artillery Regiment (75 mm) ( 741:307th Field Artillery Regiment (75 mm) ( 594:on 24 June 1921, allotted to the Second 2151:Order of Battle: U.S. Army World War II 1846: 832:, Belgium, on 27 November 1944, and to 718:310th Infantry Regiment (Englewood, NJ) 324:Regiments: the 307th, 308th and 309th. 1956:. US Army Center of Military History. 699:78th Tank Company (Light) (Newark, NJ) 590:The division was reconstituted in the 28: 1852: 1850: 868:launched his counteroffensive in the 402:: Total-7,144 (KIA-1,169; WIA-5,975). 194:Brigadier General Christopher W. Cook 7: 1355:The 4th Brigade is a tenant unit on 972:Headquarters, 78th Infantry Division 758:303rd Ammunition Train (Trenton, NJ) 733:312th Infantry Regiment (Newark, NJ) 723:156th Infantry Brigade (Newark, NJ) 1780:Pre and Post-Mobilization Training 1755:Pre and Post-Mobilization Training 1189:Inactivated: 22 May 1946 in Europe. 1126:3 February 1945: XVIII (Abn) Corps. 1067:19 December 1944 – 23 December 1944 804:5th Second Army Tennessee Maneuvers 770:303rd Medical Regiment (Newark, NJ) 245:78th Training Division (Operations) 2187:The 78th Division Veterans Assoc. 2061:. history.army.mil. Archived from 883:the next day. In the advance, the 25: 997:309th Field Artillery Battalion ( 987:307th Field Artillery Battalion ( 814:, New Jersey, on 4 October 1944. 687:Headquarters Company (Newark, NJ) 559:Headquarters Troop, 78th Division 3007: 3006: 1968: 1913: 1803:A portion of Pine Swamp Road in 1768: 1743: 1718: 1693: 1668: 1643: 1576: 1570: 1525: 1421: 1413: 1405: 1397: 1387: 1175:Distinguished Unit Citations: 4. 1135:3 April 1945: XVIII (Abn) Corps. 693:78th Signal Company (Newark, NJ) 613:Citizens Military Training Camps 534:309th Field Artillery Regiment ( 524:307th Field Artillery Regiment ( 516: 506: 498: 490: 482: 472: 462: 454: 446: 438: 230: 83: 65: 37: 1864:. 21 April 2010. Archived from 1186:(January 1946 to inactivation). 1009:303rd Engineer Combat Battalion 962:On parade in Berlin, 8 May 1946 844:in the line in the vicinity of 413:(28 November 1917), Brig. Gen. 306:American entry into World War I 1792:2nd Battalion, 311th Regiment 1763:2nd Battalion, 309th Regiment 1738:2nd Battalion, 311th Regiment 1713:3rd Battalion, 310th Regiment 1688:1st Battalion, 310th Regiment 1663:1st Battalion, 309th Regiment 1206:, of the 311th Infantry); ten 1194:World War II individual awards 1065:628th Tank Destroyer Battalion 521:153rd Field Artillery Brigade 417:(28 December 1917), Maj. Gen. 1: 1890:(1940). Farman, E. E. (ed.). 1805:Mineral County, West Virginia 1790:1st Battalion, 311th Regiment 1788:2nd Battalion, 310th Regiment 1786:1st Battalion, 310th Regiment 1761:1st Battalion, 309th Regiment 1503:Campaign participation credit 1208:Distinguished Service Crosses 1094:9 November 1944: Ninth Army, 409:(23 August 1917), Brig. Gen. 18:78th Division (United States) 1493:Division (Training Support). 1418:3d Battalion, 318th Regiment 1410:2d Battalion, 311th Regiment 1402:3d Battalion, 309th Regiment 1275:, and on 6 December 1958 to 1129:12 February 1945: III Corps. 1110:18 December 1944: VII Corps. 967:World War II order of battle 556:303rd Field Signal Battalion 1858:"Special Unit Designations" 1815:In the 2019 superhero film 1426:2d Battalion, 323d Regiment 550:307th Machine Gun Battalion 511:309th Machine Gun Battalion 477:308th Machine Gun Battalion 443:Headquarters, 78th Division 355:, France, sometime in 1918. 3072: 1726:Presidential Unit Citation 1701:Presidential Unit Citation 1676:Presidential Unit Citation 1651:Presidential Unit Citation 1154:Overseas: 14 October 1944. 1037:78th Quartermaster Company 379:Activated: 27 August 1917. 269:United States Army Reserve 3004: 1565: 1520: 1442:Distinctive unit insignia 1132:16 March 1945: VII Corps. 1053:Counterintelligence Corps 763:303rd Engineer Regiment ( 726:311th Infantry Regiment ( 711:309th Infantry Regiment ( 681:Headquarters (Newark, NJ) 227:Distinctive unit insignia 36: 1932:Wilson, John B. (1998). 1907:Clay, Steven E. (2010). 1776:Army Superior Unit Award 1751:Army Superior Unit Award 1485:and for the area of the 1232:Total battle casualties: 1141:22 May 1946: Deactivated 927:and cutting part of the 919:. The 78th expanded the 704:155th Infantry Brigade ( 666:5th Observation Squadron 1115:British 21st Army Group 1043:Military Police Platoon 1012:303rd Medical Battalion 981:311th Infantry Regiment 978:310th Infantry Regiment 975:309th Infantry Regiment 800:Tennessee Maneuver Area 553:303rd Engineer Regiment 503:312th Infantry Regiment 495:311th Infantry Regiment 487:156th Infantry Brigade 468:310th Infantry Regiment 459:309th Infantry Regiment 451:155th Infantry Brigade 428:Inactivated: June 1919. 316:. It consisted of four 2084:Permanent Order 332-07 1349:189th Infantry Brigade 1287: 1178:Commanders: Maj. Gen. 1024: 963: 947:on occupation duty in 945:82nd Airborne Division 872:area, on 18 December. 860:and were fighting for 792:Carolina Maneuver Area 625:command post exercises 598:, and assigned to the 565:303rd Ammunition Train 405:Commanders: Maj. Gen. 356: 293: 285: 265:78th Infantry Division 209:Norman Schwarzkopf Sr. 32:78th Infantry Division 2143:21 March 2021 at the 1285: 1022: 961: 806:. They then moved to 676:Order of battle, 1939 646:1st Engineer Regiment 574:303rd Sanitary Train 342: 291: 282: 1172:Days of combat: 125. 905:9th Armored Division 658:1st Medical Regiment 621:Sea Girt, New Jersey 571:303rd Engineer Train 2065:on 14 November 2014 1204:Jonah Edward Kelley 1180:Edwin P. Parker Jr. 1040:78th Signal Company 939:was stationed near 638:7th Field Artillery 382:Overseas: May 1918. 247:("Lightning") is a 212:Edwin P. Parker Jr. 122:special designation 2237:United States Army 2197:My Dad Goes to War 1835:Robert Downey, Jr. 1811:In popular culture 1681:REMAGEN BRIDGEHEAD 1288: 1277:Edison, New Jersey 1273:Kearny, New Jersey 1250:Missing in action: 1244:Wounded in action: 1101:28 November 1944: 1025: 964: 866:Gerd von Rundstedt 605:Newark, New Jersey 568:303rd Supply Train 385:Major Operations: 357: 302:United States Army 294: 286: 253:United States Army 91:United States Army 3018: 3017: 1888:Cullum, George W. 1818:Avengers: Endgame 1796: 1795: 1706:ROER-RHINE RIVERS 1656:SCHWAMMENAUEL DAM 1616: 1615: 1379:Subordinate units 1238:Killed in action: 1218:medals and 5,454 881:Schwammanauel Dam 662:Carlisle Barracks 592:Organized Reserve 238: 237: 216:Otho B. Rosenbaum 16:(Redirected from 3063: 3010: 3009: 2226: 2219: 2212: 2203: 2126: 2125: 2118: 2112: 2111: 2104: 2098: 2092: 2086: 2081: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2054: 2048: 2047: 2045: 2043: 2038:on 25 March 2015 2034:. Archived from 2028: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2008:. Archived from 2002: 1996: 1993: 1978: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1955: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1929: 1923: 1917: 1916: 1912: 1904: 1898: 1897: 1884: 1878: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1854: 1772: 1747: 1722: 1697: 1672: 1647: 1623: 1580: 1574: 1529: 1507: 1460: 1459: 1455: 1452: 1425: 1417: 1409: 1401: 1391: 1263:Post-war service 1256:Prisoner of war: 819:European Theatre 520: 510: 502: 494: 486: 476: 466: 458: 450: 442: 425:(20 April 1918). 407:Chase W. Kennedy 271:for deployment. 255:which served in 234: 89: 87: 86: 71: 69: 68: 41: 29: 21: 3071: 3070: 3066: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3061: 3060: 3021: 3020: 3019: 3014: 3000: 2986: 2604:23rd (Americal) 2512: 2429: 2291: 2239: 2230: 2145:Wayback Machine 2130: 2129: 2120: 2119: 2115: 2106: 2105: 2101: 2093: 2089: 2082: 2078: 2068: 2066: 2056: 2055: 2051: 2041: 2039: 2030: 2029: 2025: 2015: 2013: 2012:on 11 June 2017 2004: 2003: 1999: 1994: 1981: 1969: 1964: 1953: 1946: 1945: 1941: 1931: 1930: 1926: 1914: 1906: 1905: 1901: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1871: 1869: 1856: 1855: 1848: 1843: 1823:Captain America 1813: 1801: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1762: 1621: 1575: 1569: 1524: 1505: 1500: 1471:Ardennes-Alsace 1457: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1435: 1381: 1265: 1228: 1196: 1163:Ardennes-Alsace 1148: 1096:12th Army Group 1091: 969: 780: 678: 588: 586:Interwar period 435: 433:Order of battle 411:John S. Mallory 277: 241: 200: 190: 171:Ardennes-Alsace 84: 82: 66: 64: 55: 53: 44: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3069: 3067: 3059: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3023: 3022: 3016: 3015: 3005: 3002: 3001: 2994: 2992: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2962: 2957: 2950: 2945: 2938: 2931: 2926: 2919: 2914: 2907: 2900: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2849: 2844: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2820: 2815: 2808: 2803: 2796: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2712: 2707: 2700: 2695: 2688: 2683: 2676: 2669: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2635: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2542: 2535: 2528: 2520: 2518: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2437: 2435: 2431: 2430: 2428: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2299: 2297: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2289: 2284: 2277: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2247: 2245: 2241: 2240: 2231: 2229: 2228: 2221: 2214: 2206: 2200: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2166: 2161: 2148: 2128: 2127: 2113: 2099: 2087: 2076: 2049: 2023: 1997: 1979: 1963:978-0160939730 1962: 1939: 1924: 1899: 1879: 1868:on 9 July 2010 1845: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1812: 1809: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1773: 1765: 1764: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1748: 1740: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1731:SIEGFRIED LINE 1728: 1723: 1715: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1690: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1665: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1640: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1610: 1608:Central Europe 1604: 1603: 1600: 1590: 1589: 1586: 1581: 1563: 1562: 1559: 1553: 1552: 1549: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1530: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1494: 1490: 1479:Central Europe 1463: 1443: 1440: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1427: 1419: 1411: 1403: 1380: 1377: 1365:North Carolina 1336:and New York. 1264: 1261: 1260: 1259: 1253: 1247: 1241: 1235: 1227: 1224: 1214:medals; 3,909 1200:Medal of Honor 1195: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1187: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167:Central Europe 1155: 1152: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1099: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1062: 1056: 1049: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1017: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1005: 1002: 995: 992: 982: 979: 976: 973: 968: 965: 877:Siegfried Line 838:Hurtgen Forest 788:North Carolina 779: 776: 775: 774: 771: 768: 761: 760: 759: 756: 753: 746: 736: 735: 734: 731: 721: 720: 719: 716: 702: 701: 700: 697: 694: 691: 688: 682: 677: 674: 630:Perry L. Miles 587: 584: 583: 582: 581: 580: 579: 578: 572: 569: 566: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 547: 546: 539: 532: 529: 514: 513: 512: 504: 496: 480: 479: 478: 470: 460: 444: 434: 431: 430: 429: 426: 423:James H. McRae 403: 397: 394: 383: 380: 349:Boult-aux-Bois 276: 273: 239: 236: 235: 228: 224: 223: 219: 218: 202: 196: 195: 192: 186: 185: 181: 180: 179: 178: 176:Central Europe 173: 168: 157: 156: 151: 141: 137: 136: 130: 126: 125: 118: 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 98: 94: 93: 80: 76: 75: 62: 58: 57: 56:1946 – present 50: 46: 45: 42: 34: 33: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3068: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3013: 3003: 2999: 2998: 2993: 2989: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2967: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2955: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2943: 2939: 2937: 2936: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2924: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2912: 2908: 2906: 2905: 2901: 2899: 2898: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2881: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2854: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2842: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2825: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2813: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2795: 2794: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2717: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2705: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2693: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2681: 2677: 2675: 2674: 2670: 2668: 2667: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2640: 2636: 2634: 2633: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2547: 2543: 2541: 2540: 2536: 2534: 2533: 2529: 2527: 2526: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2515: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2443: 2439: 2438: 2436: 2432: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2305: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2294: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2282: 2278: 2276: 2275: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2248: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2227: 2222: 2220: 2215: 2213: 2208: 2207: 2204: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2177:0-89839-299-3 2174: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2159:0-89141-195-X 2156: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2142: 2139: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2123: 2122:"HCR 31 Text" 2117: 2114: 2109: 2103: 2100: 2096: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2080: 2077: 2064: 2060: 2053: 2050: 2037: 2033: 2027: 2024: 2011: 2007: 2001: 1998: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1975:public domain 1965: 1959: 1952: 1951: 1943: 1940: 1935: 1928: 1925: 1921: 1920:public domain 1910: 1903: 1900: 1895: 1894: 1889: 1883: 1880: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1819: 1810: 1808: 1806: 1798: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1767: 1766: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1717: 1716: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1692: 1691: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1667: 1666: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1642: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1624: 1618: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1573: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1550: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1502: 1497: 1491: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1446: 1445: 1441: 1439: 1432: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1395: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1385: 1384: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1353: 1350: 1347:In 1999, the 1345: 1341: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1322:Massachusetts 1319: 1315: 1311: 1306: 1304: 1299: 1297: 1293: 1284: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1262: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1220:Purple Hearts 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1193: 1188: 1185: 1184:Ray W. Barker 1181: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1145: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1093: 1092: 1088: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1003: 1000: 996: 993: 990: 986: 985: 983: 980: 977: 974: 971: 970: 966: 960: 956: 952: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 873: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 826: 824: 820: 815: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 784: 777: 772: 769: 766: 762: 757: 754: 751: 747: 744: 740: 739: 737: 732: 729: 725: 724: 722: 717: 714: 710: 709: 707: 703: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 685: 683: 680: 679: 675: 673: 671: 670:Mitchel Field 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 633: 631: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 609:77th Division 606: 601: 597: 593: 585: 576: 575: 573: 570: 567: 564: 563: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 544: 543:Trench Mortar 540: 537: 533: 530: 527: 523: 522: 519: 515: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 488: 485: 481: 475: 471: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 452: 449: 445: 441: 437: 436: 432: 427: 424: 420: 419:Hugh L. Scott 416: 415:James T. Dean 412: 408: 404: 401: 398: 395: 392: 388: 387:Meuse-Argonne 384: 381: 378: 377: 376: 374: 370: 366: 365:Meuse-Argonne 362: 354: 350: 346: 341: 337: 334: 333:National Army 330: 325: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 298:78th Division 290: 281: 274: 272: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 240:Military unit 233: 229: 225: 220: 217: 214: 213: 210: 206: 205:Hugh L. Scott 203: 197: 193: 187: 182: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 164: 163: 162: 161: 155: 154:Meuse-Argonne 152: 150: 147: 146: 145: 142: 138: 134: 131: 127: 123: 120:"Lightning" ( 119: 115: 112: 109: 105: 102: 99: 95: 92: 81: 77: 74: 73:United States 63: 59: 51: 47: 40: 35: 30: 27: 19: 2995: 2977:Panama Canal 2964: 2952: 2940: 2933: 2921: 2909: 2902: 2895: 2878: 2851: 2839: 2822: 2811: 2810: 2798: 2791: 2714: 2702: 2690: 2678: 2671: 2664: 2637: 2630: 2613: 2561: 2544: 2537: 2530: 2523: 2440: 2302: 2279: 2272: 2250: 2168: 2150: 2133: 2116: 2102: 2090: 2079: 2067:. Retrieved 2063:the original 2052: 2040:. Retrieved 2036:the original 2026: 2014:. Retrieved 2010:the original 2000: 1949: 1942: 1933: 1927: 1908: 1902: 1892: 1882: 1870:. Retrieved 1866:the original 1816: 1814: 1802: 1799:Other honors 1730: 1705: 1680: 1655: 1632:Embroidered 1567:World War II 1436: 1392: 1382: 1373: 1369: 1354: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334:Pennsylvania 1318:Rhode Island 1307: 1300: 1292:Desert Storm 1289: 1266: 1255: 1249: 1243: 1237: 1231: 1197: 1058:Attachments 953: 917:Bad Neuenahr 893:Ninth Armies 874: 842:1st Division 827: 823:New York POE 816: 808:Camp Pickett 785: 781: 778:World War II 634: 617:1st Division 589: 358: 329:Pennsylvania 326: 297: 295: 264: 261:World War II 244: 242: 207: 160:World War II 158: 132: 26: 1827:Chris Evans 1619:Decorations 1522:World War I 1487:Rhine River 1393:1st Brigade 1310:Camp Kilmer 1216:Bronze Star 1212:Silver Star 1202:recipient ( 1157:Campaigns: 999:155 mm 989:105 mm 933:Ruhr Pocket 895:toward the 812:Camp Kilmer 796:Camp Butner 650:Fort DuPont 361:World War I 275:World War I 257:World War I 144:World War I 140:Engagements 117:Nickname(s) 54:1921 – 1946 52:1917 – 1919 3025:Categories 2982:Philippine 2042:2 December 1841:References 1831:Tony Stark 1783:2008–2011 1758:2004–2005 1638:Earned by 1533:St. Mihiel 1357:Fort Bragg 1303:Bold Shift 1226:Casualties 1055:Detachment 921:bridgehead 909:Euskirchen 862:Kesternich 846:Entenpfuhl 596:Corps Area 400:Casualties 391:St. Mihiel 369:St. Mihiel 314:New Jersey 201:commanders 184:Commanders 149:St. Mihiel 2233:Divisions 1584:Rhineland 1513:Streamer 1510:Conflict 1475:Rhineland 1159:Rhineland 1103:XIX Corps 923:, taking 913:Rheinbach 858:Bickerath 854:Witzerath 850:Simmerath 821:from the 728:Elizabeth 706:Englewood 642:Pine Camp 600:XII Corps 345:doughboys 322:artillery 191:commander 166:Rhineland 133:Audaciter 3012:Category 2991:Mountain 2972:Hawaiian 2517:Infantry 2244:Airborne 2141:Archived 1594:Ardennes 1557:Lorraine 1516:Year(s) 1483:Infantry 1467:Lorraine 1433:Insignia 1330:Maryland 1326:Virginia 1296:Fort Dix 929:Autobahn 870:Monschau 830:Tongeren 765:Paterson 654:Delaware 373:Lorraine 353:Ardennes 318:infantry 310:Camp Dix 222:Insignia 135:(Boldly) 129:Motto(s) 111:Division 101:Infantry 2434:Cavalry 2296:Armored 2235:of the 2069:3 March 2016:22 June 1626:Ribbon 1547:Argonne 1456:⁄ 1146:Summary 941:Marburg 935:and at 901:Remagen 834:Roetgen 750:Hoboken 743:Trenton 545:Battery 331:in the 300:of the 263:as the 251:of the 199:Notable 189:Current 61:Country 2175:  2157:  1960:  1872:9 July 1629:Award 1598:Alsace 1498:Honors 1361:Edison 1314:Edison 1269:Newark 1210:; 599 949:Berlin 937:VE-day 925:Honnef 915:, and 856:, and 713:Camden 708:, NJ) 541:303rd 536:155 mm 371:, and 88:  79:Branch 70:  49:Active 2966:108th 2960:106th 2954:104th 2948:103rd 2942:102nd 2935:100th 2287:108th 2281:101st 1954:(PDF) 1735:1944 1710:1945 1685:1945 1660:1944 1635:Year 1612:1945 1602:1944 1588:1944 1561:1918 1551:1918 1543:Meuse 1537:1918 1312:) in 1246:6,103 1240:1,427 1234:8,146 1051:78th 897:Rhine 889:First 864:when 767:, NJ) 752:, NJ) 745:, NJ) 730:, NJ) 715:, NJ) 526:75 mm 308:, at 2997:10th 2929:99th 2923:98th 2917:97th 2911:96th 2904:95th 2897:94th 2891:93rd 2886:92nd 2880:91st 2874:90th 2869:89th 2864:88th 2859:87th 2853:86th 2847:85th 2841:84th 2835:83rd 2830:81st 2824:80th 2818:79th 2812:78th 2806:77th 2800:76th 2793:75th 2787:71st 2782:70th 2777:69th 2772:66th 2767:65th 2762:63rd 2757:51st 2752:49th 2747:48th 2742:47th 2737:46th 2732:45th 2727:44th 2722:43rd 2716:42nd 2710:41st 2704:40th 2698:39th 2692:38th 2686:37th 2680:36th 2673:35th 2666:34th 2660:33rd 2655:32nd 2650:31st 2645:30th 2639:29th 2632:28th 2626:27th 2621:26th 2615:25th 2609:24th 2599:19th 2594:17th 2589:13th 2584:12th 2579:11th 2508:66th 2503:65th 2498:64th 2493:63rd 2488:62nd 2483:61st 2478:24th 2473:23rd 2468:22nd 2463:21st 2458:15th 2425:50th 2420:49th 2415:48th 2410:40th 2405:30th 2400:27th 2395:25th 2390:22nd 2385:20th 2380:19th 2375:16th 2370:14th 2365:13th 2360:12th 2355:11th 2350:10th 2274:82nd 2268:80th 2263:17th 2258:13th 2252:11th 2173:ISBN 2155:ISBN 2071:2015 2044:2019 2018:2017 1958:ISBN 1874:2010 1477:and 1198:One 1046:Band 891:and 885:Roer 296:The 284:war. 259:and 249:unit 243:The 107:Size 97:Type 2574:9th 2569:8th 2563:7th 2557:6th 2552:5th 2546:4th 2539:3rd 2532:2nd 2525:1st 2453:3rd 2448:2nd 2442:1st 2345:9th 2340:8th 2335:7th 2330:6th 2325:5th 2320:4th 2315:3rd 2310:2nd 2304:1st 1258:385 1252:231 668:at 660:at 648:at 640:at 3027:: 2171:– 1982:^ 1860:. 1849:^ 1837:) 1473:, 1458:16 1367:. 1332:, 1328:, 1324:, 1320:, 1279:. 1165:, 1161:, 911:, 852:, 652:, 632:. 389:, 367:, 363:– 351:, 312:, 2225:e 2218:t 2211:v 2147:. 2124:. 2110:. 2073:. 2046:. 2020:. 1977:. 1966:. 1922:. 1876:. 1833:( 1825:( 1596:- 1545:- 1454:3 1451:+ 1449:1 1169:. 1117:. 1098:. 1001:) 991:) 538:) 528:) 393:. 124:) 20:)

Index

78th Division (United States)

United States
United States Army
Infantry
Division
special designation
World War I
St. Mihiel
Meuse-Argonne
World War II
Rhineland
Ardennes-Alsace
Central Europe
Hugh L. Scott
Norman Schwarzkopf Sr.
Edwin P. Parker Jr.
Otho B. Rosenbaum

unit
United States Army
World War I
World War II
United States Army Reserve


United States Army
American entry into World War I
Camp Dix
New Jersey

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