Knowledge (XXG)

730s

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2699:(a short distance south of Narbonne). Some of the Muslims rush back to their ships, and some penetrate through the Frankish forces and make it to the city, effectively saving it from the Franks. 2907:
men into the Chinese army to be replaced every three years, replacing them with long-service soldiers who are more battle-hardened and efficient (approximate date).
1229:; a separate part probably pulls back along the road it originally came through, across the Pyrenees Mountains. Eudes of Aquitaine pursues the main Muslim army via 66: 36: 22: 1214:, which gives him the nickname Martellus ("The Hammer"). The outcome of the victory is a turning point, and establishes a balance of power between 2923: 2062: 2926:
that started in 735 finally runs its course, but only after causing an estimated 25% to 35% mortality among the adult population in the country.
2862:. After its destruction the Arab-Khazar wars are stopped, Muslim sources indicate the Khazar Khan paid tribute to Marwan and converted to Islam. 3669: 2158: 1433: 804: 3498: 5824: 5462: 5242: 5776: 5760: 5734: 5491: 5358: 5317: 5301: 5211: 5195: 5179: 5160: 5085: 5069: 3665: 2079: 221: 1429: 1206:: The Frankish and Burgundian forces under Charles Martel defeat a large army of Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi, near Poitiers, halting the 5797: 5714: 5689: 5661: 5611: 5590: 5566: 5511: 4851: 4140: 3484: 3148: 2437: 3236: 2730: 2654: 1994: 1731: 1604: 1565: 1543: 1242: 285: 195: 2149: 809: 5264: 5047: 5012: 4803: 4427: 4193: 4037: 3888: 1478:. These conquests differ from previous ones, as Arab military settling occurs in them, making them a base to raid Byzantium. 4423: 2896:
allies launch a major counter-invasion but are halted and their army is destroyed. Khuttal is then conquered by the Arabs.
2453: 3480: 3030: 2163: 2028:
surviving, but 270 out of his 300 followers are killed (at least according to a Muslim chronicle from the 11th century).
1539: 190: 1736: 1548: 1247: 980: 4505: 2831: 2316: 1829: 1170:– The Frankish army crosses the Vienne River and establishes a camp at or around the partially abandoned Roman 5329: 2843: 4883: 4877: 4515: 1693: 1521: 1091: 668: 2480: 2152:. He will be remembered as "the Venerable", and is the author of books that are copied and studied later all over 4664: 3472: 2680: 4893: 2513: 1814: 5013:"History of the Byzantine Empire, SECTION II REIGN OF LEO III (THE ISAURIAN) A.D. 717-741, George Finlay, 1906" 4902: 4483: 4203: 4131: 3934: 3286: 2900: 2638: 2484: 1880: 1825: 1727: 1207: 1103: 664: 586: 454: 5398: 4628: 1455: 402: 4530: 4499: 4364: 4349: 3700: 3621: 3527: 3476: 2818: 2793: 2789: 1876: 1818: 1796: 1266: 988: 705: 606: 305: 214: 4908: 4766: 4446: 4115: 3906: 3819: 3809: 3734: 3532: 3062: 2334: 1902: 1600: 1459: 724: 440: 412: 5255: 5132: 4732: 4303: 3947: 3321: 2869: 2127:, are erected. (Bilge has already erected Kül Tigin's monument and Bilge's son erects Bilge's monument.) 1959: 1596: 5523: 4923: 3611: 3114: 2506:, but ushering in another century of warfare that ultimately leads to both cities' abandonment in the 4939: 4781: 4708: 4614: 4358: 4171: 3768: 3747: 3631: 3537: 3240: 3052: 2748: 2722: 2083: 2025: 2021: 1612: 1441: 1401: 941: 887: 745: 481: 335: 297: 183: 178: 5372:"Textual research on the Tianshui M 7 earthquake in 734 AD and analysis of its causative structure" 4961: 4948: 4785: 4702: 4409: 3961: 3911: 3874: 3710: 3404: 3256: 2972: 2620: 2604: 2503: 2258: 2250: 2106: 2055: 1955: 1951: 1661: 1533: 1233:, before returning to Bordeaux; Charles Martel withdraws to Frankish territory through Orléans and 1230: 1196:
during the 'seven days' stand-off, probably involving scouts, and perhaps raiders from both armies.
1079: 1055: 1004: 865: 640: 894:. All western bishops participate, including the Roman nobility. Gregory condemns Iconoclasm as a 5624: 4957: 4776: 4742: 4655: 4368: 4166: 4162: 3898: 3724: 3362: 3313: 3305:, one of the largest cities still in Umayyad hands. Maurontus is forced to go into hiding in the 3100: 2994: 2801: 2767: 2744: 2726: 2688: 2198: 2013: 1616: 309: 293: 207: 4867: 4863: 4255: 3714: 2292: 5126: 1210:; Rahman Al Ghafiqi is killed during the battle. Charles extends his authority in the south of 5820: 5793: 5772: 5756: 5730: 5710: 5685: 5657: 5607: 5586: 5562: 5507: 5487: 5458: 5354: 5313: 5297: 5260: 5238: 5230: 5207: 5191: 5175: 5156: 5081: 5065: 4673: 4455: 4442: 4180: 4144: 3384: 3264: 3199: 3136: 3074: 2936: 2851: 2734: 2696: 2612: 2592: 2560: 2543: 2523: 2416: 2320: 2254: 2211: 2167: 1915: 1629: 1368: 1083: 1059: 908: 656: 602: 554: 428: 382: 319: 289: 252: 5814: 4927: 4722: 4632: 4604: 4378: 4277: 4135: 4016: 4012: 3542: 3358: 3354: 3260: 3248: 3122: 3118: 3096: 3092: 3084: 3038: 2706:, king of the Franks, the throne is left vacant for seven years. Charles Martel has his son 2472: 2403: 2194: 2186: 2024:, in the uppermost Northern mountain ranges in Iberia. The battle ends inconclusively, with 1884: 1783: 1467: 1449: 1417: 1347: 1313: 1219: 1181: 1128:, probably accompanied by Eudes of Aquitaine, with his remaining troops. He makes camp near 1028: 967: 846: 679: 614: 610: 513: 331: 313: 4977: 4689: 4677: 4259: 4228: 4224: 3692: 3675: 3617: 3332: 2278: 2178: 1681: 1351: 1203: 1141: 854: 830: 769: 765: 327: 5353:
David Nicolle (2008). Poitiers AD 732, Charles Martel turns the Islamic people (p. 19).
1192:. Charles Martel forms a defensive position across the Roman road, and fends off Muslim 4833: 4598: 4242: 3778: 3655: 3456: 3252: 3166: 3034: 2968: 2752: 2632: 2600: 2539: 2339: 2246: 2120: 1947: 1669: 1501: 1475: 1437: 1317: 1252: 1215: 1161: 1157: 1145: 1133: 1051: 963: 877: 660: 341: 29: 5771:
David Nicolle (2008). Poitiers AD 732, Charles Martel turns the Islamic tide (p. 87).
5755:
David Nicolle (2008). Poitiers AD 732, Charles Martel turns the Islamic tide (p. 19).
5729:
David Nicolle (2008). Poitiers AD 732, Charles Martel turns the Islamic tide (p. 19).
5486:
David Nicolle (2008). Poitiers AD 732, Charles Martel turns the Islamic tide (p. 19).
5312:
David Nicolle (2008). Poitiers AD 732, Charles Martel turns the Islamic tide (p. 83).
5296:
David Nicolle (2008). Poitiers AD 732, Charles Martel turns the Islamic tide (p. 19).
5206:
David Nicolle (2008). Poitiers AD 732, Charles Martel turns the Islamic tide (p. 66).
5190:
David Nicolle (2008). Poitiers AD 732, Charles Martel turns the Islamic tide (p. 55).
5174:
David Nicolle (2008). Poitiers AD 732, Charles Martel turns the Islamic tide (p. 19).
5155:
David Nicolle (2008). Poitiers AD 732, Charles Martel turns the Islamic tide (p. 45).
5080:
David Nicolle (2008). Poitiers AD 732, Charles Martel turns the Islamic tide (p. 19).
5064:
David Nicolle (2008). Poitiers AD 732, Charles Martel turns the Islamic tide (p. 41).
5846: 5840: 5677: 5371: 4712: 4638: 4594: 4584: 4553: 3985: 3764: 3380: 3376: 3346: 3298: 2889: 2859: 2839: 2707: 2695:
of Narbonne. Both sides suffer heavy losses at the battlefield near the mouth of the
2628: 2623:, to besiege the city. After his arrival, Charles leads the Frankish troops by using 2616: 2358: 2174: 1901:
and khagan Yaonian Qulie are assassinated by their subordinate Li Guozhe, ending the
1894: 1489: 1189: 1153: 1036: 945: 873: 813: 648: 386: 301: 106: 5376: 4813: 4752: 4489: 4382: 4330: 4280: 4273: 3902: 3645: 3547: 3430: 3174: 2904: 2865: 2775: 2703: 2110: 2039: 1979: 1868: 1858: 1779: 1685: 1425: 1185: 1070:; Charles issues a 'general ban' to raise an army, which includes large numbers of 1000: 773: 761: 5051: 4668: 4413: 4175: 2373: 1525: 1095: 1087: 2683:: Frankish forces sent by Charles Martel intercept a large Muslim army sent from 5455:
Turks and Khazars: origins, institutions, and interactions in pre-Mongol Eurasia
5434:, Transl. Michael Idomir Allen, (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993), p. 44. 5222: 5016: 4887: 4269: 4220: 3506: 3502: 3392: 3144: 3026: 2893: 2885: 2847: 2624: 2507: 2476: 2457: 2441: 2408: 2365: 1837: 1817:, who becomes one of Tikal's most successful and expansionary rulers during the 1775: 1717: 1701: 1300: 1177: 1020: 891: 826: 466: 462: 57: 51: 45: 536:(taking smaller icons with them, hidden in their clothing); others flee to the 4991: 4952: 4829: 4772: 4580: 4521: 4353: 4326: 4189: 4111: 3870: 3864: 3829: 3514: 3510: 3490: 3460: 2980: 2740: 2684: 2662: 2312: 2282: 2190: 2051: 2017: 2002: 1741: 1585: 1553: 1421: 1341: 1329: 1321: 1226: 1199: 1193: 1121: 992: 883: 838: 753: 622: 541: 521: 408: 390: 4799: 4698: 4642: 4392: 4317: 4299: 4251: 4157: 4121: 4002: 3846: 3824: 3325: 3302: 3290: 3078: 2881: 2763: 2711: 2674: 2666: 2531: 2499: 2461: 2345: 2124: 2047: 1810: 1769: 1765: 1689: 1677: 1573: 1529: 1509: 1493: 1471: 1270: 1113: 1071: 1024: 869: 799: 749: 709: 636: 499: 374: 349: 5604:
Crusading Peace: Christendom, the Muslim World, and Western Political Order
5477:
Mayr-Harting, "Ecgberht (d. 766)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
5125: 3551: 5234: 3259:, to help fight the Lombards (he also requests assistance in fighting the 1560:
and ravage both sides of the mountains. He establishes colonies along the
1066:, and ask for his support against the invaders. The two leaders meet near 772:, with heavy casualties for the Umayyad army, halting Muslim expansion in 5333: 4971: 4897: 4618: 4574: 4545: 4450: 4432: 4417: 4321: 4312: 4238: 4153: 4148: 3951: 3928: 3635: 3434: 3426: 3294: 3232: 3140: 3066: 3046: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3002: 2998: 2855: 2771: 2759: 2670: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2535: 2495: 2468: 2449: 2445: 2398: 2394: 2381: 2304: 2300: 2266: 1998: 1971: 1890: 1862: 1854: 1841: 1753: 1749: 1709: 1673: 1608: 1557: 1517: 1505: 1497: 1463: 1409: 1149: 1107: 1099: 1075: 1032: 996: 728: 644: 618: 598: 594: 394: 3403:-tribute. The rebellion is led by the chieftain (alleged water-carrier) 2464:), and is beheaded. K'ak' ("Smoke Monkey") rules until his death in 749. 4918: 4871: 4659: 4622: 4476: 4472: 4294: 4184: 4047: 3975: 3641: 3468: 3464: 3438: 3421: 3412: 3408: 3400: 3388: 3350: 3336: 3280: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3088: 3006: 2984: 2877: 2873: 2835: 2715: 2608: 2483:, in an attempt to negotiate an end to the city's rebellion during the 2433: 2354: 2274: 2262: 2182: 1963: 1757: 1721: 1705: 1697: 1665: 1581: 1355: 1337: 1333: 1325: 1296: 1234: 1172: 1167: 1117: 1040: 1012: 984: 949: 757: 687: 652: 432: 416: 378: 353: 5630:
The Development of Southern French and Catalan Society, 718–1050
5628: 1358:, and makes the city a renowned centre of learning (approximate date). 1031:, and defeat the 'Count of Libourne'. Abdul Rahman sacks and captures 4981: 4943: 4913: 4817: 4756: 4608: 4566: 4549: 4525: 4509: 4494: 4480: 4436: 4396: 4308: 4290: 4125: 4092: 4033: 4006: 3971: 3884: 3860: 3850: 3729: 3659: 3592: 3494: 3416: 3340: 3276: 3203: 3070: 3057: 2976: 2940: 2596: 2564: 2547: 2377: 2350: 2296: 2286: 2270: 2215: 2153: 2137: 2115: 2087: 1919: 1898: 1872: 1713: 1633: 1589: 1577: 1513: 1405: 1372: 1274: 1238: 1211: 1008: 966:, as a sign of diplomatic unity between the Byzantine Empire and the 960: 957: 912: 895: 732: 713: 691: 683: 626: 590: 558: 529: 477: 470: 458: 420: 398: 357: 323: 256: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 135: 130: 125: 120: 115: 1696:
is killed. The Franks gain control of the Frisian lands west of the
1160:. Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi pulls back to establish a position at the 2817:: Christians invade from the south, with the aim of protecting the 401:), which remains a contested stronghold during the next century of 4985: 4965: 4847: 4789: 4760: 4693: 4540: 4372: 4246: 3915: 3792: 3782: 3268: 3010: 2990: 2814: 2692: 2527: 2491: 2420: 2412: 2369: 2066: 2043: 2009: 1983: 1975: 1967: 1879:, is poisoned and killed by Buyruk Chor, an emissary once sent to 1806: 1761: 1745: 1569: 1413: 1137: 1129: 1125: 1067: 1047: 1016: 861: 842: 675: 630: 533: 473: 424: 361: 345: 1046:
Summer – Eudes of Aquitaine heads for the Frankish city of
4856: 4837: 4570: 4535: 4459: 3696: 3339:. He flees with his followers, but Ratchis secures his father's 3317: 3306: 3272: 3267:). Liutprand signs a peace accord, and pulls back his forces to 3244: 3170: 3042: 2797: 2658: 2518: 2308: 2145: 2141: 1987: 1833: 1801: 1561: 1445: 1063: 850: 834: 795: 791: 694:), but the city is immediately recaptured by Eudes of Aquitaine. 537: 525: 517: 495: 436: 97: 92: 80: 75: 2983:) on the northeast frontier. They are subdued and must pay him 4841: 4807: 4793: 4746: 4736: 4726: 4716: 4588: 4386: 4334: 4263: 4232: 4207: 4197: 4100: 4096: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4051: 4041: 4020: 3989: 3979: 3965: 3955: 3892: 3878: 3854: 3833: 3813: 3796: 3786: 3772: 3751: 3718: 3704: 3679: 3649: 3625: 3600: 3596: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3396: 1278: 864:
raiding party under Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi invades deep into
717: 605:
authority. He is defeated and executed by Muslim forces under
1865:
City), causing serious damage and killing around 4000 people.
2090:. The reported casualties included at least 10,000 victims. 2005:
to co-kingship, after a serious illness (approximate date).
5259:, Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press (p. 157). 2850:, which destroyed what remained of the Khazar forces. The 1813:), dies after a 52-year reign. He is succeeded by his son 1692:). During the battle, the Frisian army is beaten and King 1440:. Gregory begins his support of a revolt in Italy against 1978:. Within 4 years he will have subdued all the Burgundian 1136:
south-west of the fortress city, in order to protect the
3415:. The Berber rebellion which erupts not only undermines 5417: 5415: 3213: 3209: 2950: 2946: 2635:, which are burned to the ground following its capture. 2574: 2570: 2303:
but devastate most of the other settlements, including
2225: 2221: 1929: 1925: 1643: 1639: 1382: 1378: 922: 918: 568: 564: 266: 262: 5707:
Population, Disease, and Land in Early Japan, 645-900
2319:, which Martel views as potential strongholds of the 2046:, by this year there is 149,685,400 kg (165,000 1354:, by his cousin Ceolwulf of Northumbria. He founds a 768:, at the Tashtakaracha Pass. The battle results in a 238:
decade ran from January 1, 730, to December 31, 739.
2411:); this event is considered to be the roots of the 1251:) of Al-Andalus; a separate Muslim force raids the 5709:. Harvard University Asia Center. pp. 65–66. 3335:is deposed by Liutprand, and succeeded by his son 3279:, a relationship begins that will continue as the 1592:), strengthening the towns already in their hands. 5583:Warfare and Society in the Barbarian West 450-900 5170: 5168: 1273:. His supporters subsequently restore him to the 890:: Gregory III summons a council at the shrine of 748:: An Umayyad relief army (28,000 men) is sent to 712:. His supporters subsequently restore him to the 3316:dies after a 2-year reign (probably killed by a 2649:, but are unable to retake the fortress city. A 2376:, which is subjugated. He takes the fortress of 1180:settlement, now known as 'Vieux-Poitiers' (near 5633:. Austin: University of Texas Press. p. 23 3117:dies after a 23-year reign. He is succeeded by 2673:, raises a revolt from his unconquered city of 2661:, to aid Charles in expelling the Muslims from 2641:: Frankish forces under Charles Martel besiege 2086:.The earthquake reportedly destroyed an entire 1861:city of Qinzhou (in the vicinity of modern-day 1269:is deposed by opponents, and forced to enter a 708:is deposed by opponents, and forced to enter a 651:, to accept his rule and independence from the 2401:monk, invites Shinshō to give lectures on the 1340:). He orders him to forbid the consumption of 837:after a 16-year reign, in which he has fought 469:dismantled and reassembled to construct a new 334:, with his head sent to the Byzantine emperor 5684:. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. p. 150. 2357:. He is also named "Rex Britanniae" (king of 1772:, who is in rebellion against Charles Martel. 1492:, aged almost 80, abdicates and retires to a 431:. He defeats an Umayyad army (25,000 men) at 304:, while subjugating the independent southern 300:, and agrees to support him in his attack on 215: 8: 5504:The Carolingians: A Family Who Forged Europe 5432:The Carolingians: A family who forged Europe 2755:, who is elected magister militum of Venice. 476:, the grounds of which are formally a large 326:. Eutychius defeats him with the support of 5506:. University of Pennsylvania Press, p. 45. 1684:near the mouth of the River Boarn (now the 1500:and Hatton, who continue the conflict with 5606:. University of California Press, p. 101. 3433:), but paves the way for the emergence of 3391:, in response to the oppressive, (and, by 3151:("Eighteen Rabbit") is deposed thereafter. 1962:refuses to recognise the authority of the 1712:sanctuaries. The Frisians become Frankish 674:Charles Martel leads two raids across the 222: 208: 18: 5788:Lynch, Michael, ed. (February 24, 2011). 5557:Lynch, Michael, ed. (February 24, 2011). 3320:). He is succeeded by his brother-in-law 1966:, whereupon Charles marches south of the 1496:. His lands are divided between his sons 1144:. Charles defeats or forces back Umayyad 1003:and raids widely, ravaging the cities of 5792:. Oxford University Press. p. 447. 5790:The Oxford companion to Scottish history 5561:. Oxford University Press. p. 180. 5559:The Oxford companion to Scottish history 5399:"Erkin Ekrem, "Sarı Uygurların Kökeni", 5237:. Page, 461. Originally published 1939. 2842:are defeated by a Muslim force, sent by 2611:from the Muslim forces, and destroy the 1035:, and nearly wipes out the army of Duke 498:are first cultivated in Germany, in the 5330:"Geschiedenis van het volk der Friezen" 5277:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 5229:. New York: Simon and Schuster (1950). 5004: 3411:, and rapidly captures much of western 2892:. In the winter, the Turgesh and their 2677:, and threatens the rear of the Franks. 663:exiles Ragenfrid's supporter Wandon of 170: 105: 65: 35: 21: 5457:. Farnham, England: Ashgate/Variorum. 2615:stronghold. Charles sends his brother 2159:Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum 2069:, which reduces the population by 30%. 805:Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum 5819:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 28. 5816:Mountain Mandalas: Shugendo in Kyushu 4206:, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 4050:, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 3143:) is defeated by a rival city-state, 2299:under Charles Martel fail to capture 1404:confiscates the papal territories in 1225:Muslim forces withdraw southwards to 7: 5136:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 4009:and chief adviser (approximate date) 3045:, which he uses as a base to attack 3025:; he then heads North, and conquers 2372:invades the neighbouring kingdom of 2353:, and all the provinces in southern 5682:The Arab Conquest of Spain, 710-797 5443:Guidoboni, Traina, 1995, p. 119-120 5048:"Three Millennia of German Brewing" 3297:and his Muslim allies. His brother 3077:, who is a descendant of the royal 2792:abdicates in favour of his cousin, 2080:735 Vayots Dzor Province earthquake 1208:Islamic advance into Western Europe 880:, massacring most of the community. 3678:, general of the Tang Dynasty (d. 3614:, Arab minister (approximate date) 2876:drive back an Umayyad invasion of 2743:is murdered at the instigation of 2725:dies, and is succeeded by his son 1716:, apart from the tribes living in 1430:Praetorian prefecture of Illyricum 14: 5124:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 2774:rampart built on the frontier of 1857:– A large earthquake strikes the 1188:with its substantial towers as a 1116:– Charles Martel leads his 5401:Modern Türklük Araştırma Dergisi 5096:Blankinship (1994), pp. 156, 157 3383:break out in revolt against the 2975:, begins a campaign against the 2858:after completely destroying the 2714:, and becomes sole ruler of the 1982:, while continuing to fight off 1532:. He also campaigns against the 1528:), Charles probably defeats the 667:, and imprisons bishop Aimar of 356:. He also launches raids on the 5656:. Harlow: Longman. p. 97. 3029:, destroying the city of Saint- 1832:gives himself the title k’uhul 1732:Abd al-Malik ibn Katan al-Fihri 1544:Abd al-Malik ibn Katan al-Fihri 1444:. By now the break between the 1243:Abd al-Malik ibn Katan al-Fihri 352:, and incorporates it into the 5705:Farris, William Wayne (1985). 5403:, Vol. 4, No. 3, 2007, p. 175" 4804:Chancellor of the Tang dynasty 4428:chancellor of the Tang Dynasty 4194:chancellor of the Tang Dynasty 4038:chancellor of the Tang Dynasty 3889:chancellor of the Tang dynasty 3289:: Charles Martel attacks Duke 2844:Marwan ibn Muhammad ibn Marwan 2380:, and establishes his rule in 516:orders the destruction of all 1: 5585:. London: Routledge, p. 226. 5332:. Boudicca.de. Archived from 2442:ruler of the Mayan city state 1883:. He is succeeded by his son 1572:main military efforts are in 1023:. Umayyad forces destroy the 731:, and wrests the county from 344:defeats the last independent 322:proclaims himself emperor in 5127:"Pope St. Gregory III"  3463:who has been Christianizing 3001:into France. Uqba fortifies 2854:now has full control of the 2762:of the Danes reinforces the 1540:Umayyad conquest of Hispania 1241:whom he thought unreliable. 944:marries his 15 year old son 756:), which is besieged by the 727:overruns a large portion of 330:, and Tiberius is killed in 5253:Schwabe, Calvin W. (1979). 3670:patriarch of Constantinople 3021:, and penetrates as far as 2880:, pursue them south of the 2156:. His greatest book is the 2054:shipped annually along the 1428:jurisdiction in the former 1184:), perhaps using the Roman 981:Battle of the River Garonne 735:control (approximate date). 5863: 5813:Grapard, Allan G. (2016). 5287:Duffy, p. 64; Mann, p. 207 4884:Dluthach mac Fithcheallach 4878:Asad ibn Abdallah al-Qasri 4852:Uaxaclajuun Ub'aah K'awiil 4725:, Japanese politician (b. 4516:Bubo, Duke of the Frisians 4141:K'inich Ahkal Mo' Naab III 4062: 3812:, Japanese politician (d. 3562: 3197: 3149:Uaxaclajuun Ub'aah K'awiil 2934: 2924:Japanese smallpox epidemic 2558: 2438:Uaxaclajuun Ub'aah K'awiil 2209: 2150:Monkwearmouth–Jarrow Abbey 2022:Pelagius, king of Asturias 1913: 1627: 1466:and conquer the cities of 1366: 1344:by his Christian converts. 1245:becomes the new governor ( 906: 552: 385:forces sack the Byzantine 250: 5654:The Age of Charles Martel 5453:Golden, Peter B. (2010). 5370:Lei, Z.-S. (March 2007). 4745:, Japanese statesman (b. 4665:Muiredach mac Ainbcellaig 4520:Approximate date – 4320:, mayor of the palace of 3750:, Japanese statesman (d. 3407:. He successfully seizes 2687:, (modern Spain) sent by 2681:Battle of the River Berre 2452:is defeated in battle by 2162:, a major source for the 2107:Khöshöö Tsaidam Monuments 1768:are handed over by Count 1672:, mayor of the palace of 1504:, mayor of the palace of 1332:, with jurisdiction over 841:. He is succeeded by the 5524:"Anglo-Saxons.net: S 89" 5421:Xu Elina-Qian, p.245-248 4903:Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik 4735:, Japanese minister (b. 4484:archbishop of Canterbury 4395:, Chinese historian (b. 3713:, Japanese general and 3324:, husband of his sister 3287:Umayyad conquest of Gaul 3121:, a minor member of the 3069:. He is replaced on the 3017:. He then advances into 2645:, occupied by a Umayyad 2504:a centuries-long rivalry 2490:The Mayan city state of 2485:Third Tikal-Calakmul War 2189:, and is elevated to an 1970:, seizing the cities of 1826:Third Tikal-Calakmul War 1728:Umayyad conquest of Gaul 587:Umayyad conquest of Gaul 423:invade the provinces of 5652:Fouracre, Paul (2000). 5602:Mastnak, Tomaz (2002). 4500:Second Turkic Khaganate 4350:Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi 4063:Transcluding articles: 3988:, emperor of Japan (d. 3964:, Muslim historian (d. 3563:Transcluding articles: 3419:rule and fragments the 2903:discards the policy of 2819:patriarch of Alexandria 2790:Ceolwulf of Northumbria 2702:Following the death of 2467:A diplomatic team from 2454:Kʼakʼ Tiliw Chan Yopaat 2407:at Kinshōsen-ji (later 2063:major smallpox epidemic 1877:Second Turkic Khaganate 1615:, who becomes ruler of 1350:is appointed bishop of 1267:Ceolwulf of Northumbria 989:Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi 956:), the daughter of the 776:for almost two decades. 706:Ceolwulf of Northumbria 607:Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi 5502:Riche, Pierre (1993). 5114:Kennedy (2007), p. 285 4587:, Japanese prince (b. 4311:, Moorish governor of 4116:Al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah 3853:and chief adviser (or 3810:Fujiwara no Kurajimaro 3181:. He establishes many 2832:Second Arab–Khazar War 2538:, within the northern 1830:K’ak Tiliw Chan Yopaat 1730:: Muslim forces under 1542:: Muslim forces under 764:are ambushed near the 593:, Moorish governor of 520:, beginning the First 441:al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah 413:Battle of Marj Ardabil 403:Byzantine–Arab warfare 5581:Halsall, Guy (2003). 5256:Unmentionable Cuisine 5133:Catholic Encyclopedia 5105:Kennedy (2001), p. 29 4733:Fujiwara no Muchimaro 4629:Cellach mac Fáelchair 4512:noblewoman and abbess 3948:Fujiwara no Tanetsugu 3795:, Chinese author (d. 2888:), and capture their 2870:Battle of the Baggage 2751:. He is succeeded by 2737:(northwestern Spain). 2481:K’ak Tiliw Chan Yopaa 2440:("Eighteen Rabbit"), 2384:for over two decades. 1960:Hunald I of Aquitaine 1881:Tang Emperor Xuanzong 1840:’s independence from 1611:. He is succeeded by 1597:Audelais of Benevento 1152:, between the rivers 1120:army (30,000 men) to 1086:ravage the cities of 482:Bureau of Agriculture 5054:on 30 November 2016. 5037:Kazhdan 1991, p. 415 4994:, Anglo-Saxon bishop 4974:, Anglo-Saxon bishop 4709:Fujiwara no Fusasaki 4615:Cathal mac Muiredaig 4531:Jasaw Chan K'awiil I 4359:Nechtan mac Der-Ilei 4329:, chancellor of the 4172:Selbach mac Ferchair 3769:High King of Ireland 3748:Fujiwara no Momokawa 3538:Leo III the Isaurian 3509:missionary, dies at 3241:Exarchate of Ravenna 3065:, is deposed by the 2731:Church of Santa Cruz 2723:Pelagius of Asturias 2337:is described in the 2148:-historian, dies at 2084:Vayots Dzor Province 2008:Siege of al-Sakhra: 1797:Jasaw Chan K'awiil I 1603:are deposed by King 1462:penetrate deep into 1458:: Arab forces under 1420:derives most of his 1265:Autumn – King 808:at the monastery of 746:Battle of the Defile 704:Autumn – King 465:of the capital city 5625:Lewis, Archibald R. 4894:Fáelán mac Murchado 4767:Mu'awiya ibn Hisham 4410:Eochaid mac Echdach 4361:, king of the Picts 3962:Hisham ibn al-Kalbi 3912:Plato of Sakkoudion 3533:Mu'awiya ibn Hisham 3405:Maysara al-Matghari 3377:Great Berber Revolt 3257:mayor of the palace 2973:mayor of the palace 2821:(approximate date). 2669:, duke or count of 2605:Mayor of the Palace 2514:Yik'in Chan K'awiil 2335:Æthelbald of Mercia 2251:mayor of the palace 2166:, in the immediate 1952:mayor of the palace 1819:Late Classic period 1815:Yik'in Chan K'awiil 1662:Battle of the Boarn 1460:Mu’awiya ibn Hisham 1456:Arab-Byzantine Wars 1452:is almost complete. 1056:mayor of the palace 987:(40,000 men) under 985:Umayyad Muslim army 952:(later baptised as 868:, and plunders the 725:Æthelbald of Mercia 641:mayor of the palace 30:1st millennium 4743:Fujiwara no Umakai 4705:(approximate date) 4645:(approximate date) 4611:(approximate date) 4601:(approximate date) 4462:(approximate date) 4449:and descendant of 4439:(approximate date) 4276:, official of the 4128:(approximate date) 3937:, Chinese official 3918:(approximate date) 3875:Rashtrakuta Empire 3867:(approximate date) 3737:(approximate date) 3672:(approximate date) 3662:(approximate date) 3638:(approximate date) 3612:Al-Rabi' ibn Yunus 3522:Significant people 3314:Favila of Asturias 3139:city-state Xukpi ( 3115:Swæfberht of Essex 2995:Uqba ibn Al-Hajjaj 2802:Lindisfarne Priory 2768:Schleswig-Holstein 2766:fortifications in 2689:Uqba ibn al-Hajjaj 2639:Battle of Narbonne 2534:), conquers rival 2197:becomes the first 2164:history of Britain 2123:, and his brother 2082:. It affected the 2014:Uqba ibn al-Hajjaj 2001:raises his nephew 1599:and his minor son 1490:Eudes of Aquitaine 1037:Eudes of Aquitaine 1015:, and burning the 940:Byzantine Emperor 686:seize and plunder 649:Eudes of Aquitaine 601:), rebels against 5826:978-1-4742-4901-0 5547:, pp. 98–100 5464:978-1-4094-0003-5 5243:978-0-671-41800-7 5146:Treadgold, p. 354 4674:Yamabe no Akahito 4456:Yamanoue no Okura 4443:Muhammad al-Baqir 4181:Tiberius Petasius 4132:Hugh of Champagne 3931:, Chinese general 3873:, founder of the 3644:, general of the 3632:Beatus of Liébana 3275:'s appeal to the 2852:Umayyad Caliphate 2733:, in his capital 2593:Battle of Avignon 2522:) of the leading 1836:, thus declaring 1237:, demoting those 1001:Roncesvalles Pass 876:, located in the 320:Tiberius Petasius 232: 231: 196:Disestablishments 5854: 5831: 5830: 5810: 5804: 5803: 5785: 5779: 5777:978-184603-230-1 5769: 5763: 5761:978-184603-230-1 5753: 5747: 5744: 5738: 5735:978-184603-230-1 5727: 5721: 5720: 5702: 5696: 5695: 5674: 5668: 5667: 5649: 5643: 5642: 5640: 5638: 5621: 5615: 5600: 5594: 5579: 5573: 5572: 5554: 5548: 5541: 5535: 5534: 5532: 5530: 5520: 5514: 5500: 5494: 5492:978-184603-230-1 5484: 5478: 5475: 5469: 5468: 5450: 5444: 5441: 5435: 5428: 5422: 5419: 5410: 5409: 5407: 5395: 5389: 5388: 5386: 5384: 5367: 5361: 5359:978-184603-230-1 5351: 5345: 5344: 5342: 5341: 5326: 5320: 5318:978-184603-230-1 5310: 5304: 5302:978-184603-230-1 5294: 5288: 5285: 5279: 5273: 5267: 5251: 5245: 5227:The Age of Faith 5220: 5214: 5212:978-184603-230-1 5204: 5198: 5196:978-184603-230-1 5188: 5182: 5180:978-184603-230-1 5172: 5163: 5161:978-184603-230-1 5153: 5147: 5144: 5138: 5137: 5129: 5121: 5115: 5112: 5106: 5103: 5097: 5094: 5088: 5086:978-184603-230-1 5078: 5072: 5070:978-184603-230-1 5062: 5056: 5055: 5050:. Archived from 5044: 5038: 5035: 5029: 5028: 5026: 5024: 5019:on July 15, 2018 5015:. Archived from 5009: 4911:, Turkic ruler ( 4769:, Muslim general 4723:Fujiwara no Maro 4379:Rupert of Bingen 4302:, archbishop of 4295:Khazar Khaganate 4293:, prince of the 4136:Pepin of Herstal 3907:Bulgarian Empire 3735:Bulgarian Empire 3711:Ōtomo no Otomaro 3543:Pope Gregory III 3399:-collection and 3359:magister militum 3281:Frankish Kingdom 3217: 3198:This section is 3179:Frankish Kingdom 3097:magister militum 3085:Felice Cornicola 3063:Bulgarian Empire 2954: 2935:This section is 2796:, and becomes a 2729:. He founds the 2716:Frankish Kingdom 2653:army under King 2578: 2559:This section is 2404:Avatamsaka Sutra 2229: 2210:This section is 2121:Turkic Khaganate 1933: 1914:This section is 1903:Ketuyu rebellion 1784:Bishop of Hexham 1756:. The cities of 1647: 1628:This section is 1522:La Rochefoucauld 1512:. In battles at 1450:Byzantine Empire 1418:Pope Gregory III 1395:Byzantine Empire 1386: 1367:This section is 1314:Pope Gregory III 1220:Byzantine Empire 1124:and crosses the 1098:, then sack the 968:Khazar Khaganate 935:Byzantine Empire 926: 907:This section is 802:, completes his 653:Frankish Kingdom 625:raid the cities 572: 553:This section is 514:Byzantine Empire 463:northeast sector 270: 251:This section is 224: 217: 210: 58:9th century 52:8th century 46:7th century 19: 5862: 5861: 5857: 5856: 5855: 5853: 5852: 5851: 5837: 5836: 5835: 5834: 5827: 5812: 5811: 5807: 5800: 5787: 5786: 5782: 5770: 5766: 5754: 5750: 5745: 5741: 5728: 5724: 5717: 5704: 5703: 5699: 5692: 5676: 5675: 5671: 5664: 5651: 5650: 5646: 5636: 5634: 5623: 5622: 5618: 5601: 5597: 5580: 5576: 5569: 5556: 5555: 5551: 5542: 5538: 5528: 5526: 5522: 5521: 5517: 5501: 5497: 5485: 5481: 5476: 5472: 5465: 5452: 5451: 5447: 5442: 5438: 5429: 5425: 5420: 5413: 5405: 5397: 5396: 5392: 5382: 5380: 5369: 5368: 5364: 5352: 5348: 5339: 5337: 5336:on June 8, 2009 5328: 5327: 5323: 5311: 5307: 5295: 5291: 5286: 5282: 5274: 5270: 5252: 5248: 5221: 5217: 5205: 5201: 5189: 5185: 5173: 5166: 5154: 5150: 5145: 5141: 5123: 5122: 5118: 5113: 5109: 5104: 5100: 5095: 5091: 5079: 5075: 5063: 5059: 5046: 5045: 5041: 5036: 5032: 5022: 5020: 5011: 5010: 5006: 5001: 4880:, Arab governor 4868:Uí Cheinnselaig 4864:Áed mac Colggen 4854:, Mayan ruler ( 4690:Ermin of Lobbes 4556:military chief 4256:Ōtomo no Tabito 4229:Catholic Church 4103: 4061: 3693:Abd al-Rahman I 3676:Zhang Xiaozhong 3618:Autpert Ambrose 3603: 3561: 3524: 3453: 3448: 3425:or province of 3372: 3347:Theodatus Ursus 3333:Pemmo of Friuli 3243:, and threaten 3228: 3223: 3218: 3207: 3196: 3163: 3158: 3147:. Xukpi leader 3132: 3110: 3005:and reconquers 2979:(in modern-day 2965: 2960: 2955: 2944: 2933: 2919: 2914: 2828: 2811: 2785: 2691:to relieve the 2633:fortified walls 2589: 2584: 2579: 2568: 2557: 2498:in what is now 2456:, the ruler of 2430: 2428:Central America 2391: 2330: 2293:Battle of Nîmes 2243: 2238: 2232: 2230: 2219: 2208: 2134: 2102: 2097: 2076: 2035: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1923: 1912: 1897:military chief 1851: 1793: 1782:is consecrated 1764:, and probably 1720:in present day 1658: 1653: 1648: 1637: 1626: 1568:territory. The 1485: 1436:, patriarch of 1424:. He transfers 1397: 1392: 1387: 1376: 1365: 1310: 1293: 1288: 1262: 1204:Battle of Tours 977: 937: 932: 927: 916: 905: 855:Catholic Church 831:Pope Gregory II 823: 788: 783: 770:Pyrrhic victory 766:Zarafshan Range 742: 701: 583: 578: 573: 562: 551: 512:Leo III of the 509: 494:In this decade 491: 450: 371: 354:Frankish Empire 328:Pope Gregory II 281: 276: 271: 260: 249: 244: 228: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5860: 5858: 5850: 5849: 5839: 5838: 5833: 5832: 5825: 5805: 5798: 5780: 5764: 5748: 5739: 5722: 5715: 5697: 5690: 5678:Collins, Roger 5669: 5662: 5644: 5616: 5595: 5574: 5567: 5549: 5536: 5515: 5495: 5479: 5470: 5463: 5445: 5436: 5430:Pierre Riche, 5423: 5411: 5390: 5362: 5346: 5321: 5305: 5289: 5280: 5275:Mayr-Harting, 5268: 5246: 5215: 5199: 5183: 5164: 5148: 5139: 5116: 5107: 5098: 5089: 5073: 5057: 5039: 5030: 5003: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4996: 4995: 4989: 4975: 4969: 4955: 4951:, Anglo-Saxon 4946: 4942:, Anglo-Saxon 4931: 4930: 4921: 4906: 4905:, Arab general 4900: 4891: 4881: 4875: 4866:, king of the 4861: 4845: 4834:John of Dailam 4821: 4820: 4816:, king of the 4811: 4797: 4779: 4770: 4764: 4750: 4740: 4730: 4720: 4706: 4701:, Anglo-Saxon 4696: 4681: 4680: 4671: 4662: 4647: 4646: 4636: 4626: 4612: 4602: 4592: 4578: 4573:, Anglo-Saxon 4558: 4557: 4543: 4528: 4518: 4513: 4503: 4487: 4464: 4463: 4453: 4440: 4435:, Anglo-Saxon 4430: 4421: 4401: 4400: 4390: 4376: 4362: 4356: 4352:, governor of 4341: 4340: 4339: 4338: 4324: 4315: 4306: 4297: 4283: 4267: 4249: 4245:, Anglo-Saxon 4243:Gerald of Mayo 4236: 4227:, pope of the 4212: 4211: 4201: 4187: 4178: 4169: 4160: 4151: 4138: 4134:, grandson of 4129: 4119: 4118:, Arab general 4060: 4057: 4056: 4055: 4045: 4025: 4024: 4010: 3994: 3993: 3983: 3969: 3959: 3939: 3938: 3932: 3920: 3919: 3909: 3896: 3882: 3868: 3863:, Anglo-Saxon 3858: 3838: 3837: 3817: 3801: 3800: 3790: 3776: 3756: 3755: 3739: 3738: 3722: 3708: 3684: 3683: 3673: 3663: 3653: 3639: 3629: 3615: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3555: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3523: 3520: 3519: 3518: 3488: 3459:, Anglo-Saxon 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3443: 3442: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3366: 3344: 3329: 3310: 3284: 3255:, Merovingian 3253:Charles Martel 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3195: 3192: 3191: 3190: 3173:, and is made 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3153: 3152: 3131: 3128: 3127: 3126: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3104: 3082: 3050: 2988: 2971:, Merovingian 2969:Charles Martel 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2927: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2908: 2897: 2863: 2827: 2824: 2823: 2822: 2810: 2807: 2806: 2805: 2784: 2781: 2780: 2779: 2770:. He orders a 2756: 2753:Domenico Leoni 2738: 2735:Cangas de Onís 2719: 2700: 2678: 2636: 2631:to attack the 2629:battering rams 2603:, Merovingian 2601:Charles Martel 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2556: 2553: 2552: 2551: 2544:Yucatán region 2542:region of the 2526:city state of 2511: 2488: 2465: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2424: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2385: 2362: 2340:Ismere Diploma 2329: 2326: 2325: 2324: 2290: 2265:domination on 2261:, and imposes 2253:, forms local 2249:, Merovingian 2247:Charles Martel 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2202: 2171: 2144:, Anglo-Saxon 2133: 2130: 2129: 2128: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2091: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2070: 2059: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2029: 2006: 1991: 1986:advances into 1950:, Merovingian 1948:Charles Martel 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1906: 1888: 1866: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1845: 1822: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1787: 1773: 1725: 1670:Charles Martel 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1620: 1593: 1537: 1502:Charles Martel 1484: 1481: 1480: 1479: 1476:Afyonkarahisar 1453: 1438:Constantinople 1426:ecclesiastical 1416:), from which 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1359: 1345: 1320:, Anglo-Saxon 1309: 1306: 1305: 1304: 1299:– Venus 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1256: 1223: 1216:Western Europe 1197: 1165: 1132:, probably at 1111: 1054:, Merovingian 1052:Charles Martel 1044: 995:, crosses the 991:, governor of 976: 973: 972: 971: 936: 933: 931: 928: 904: 901: 900: 899: 881: 858: 849:, as the 90th 822: 819: 818: 817: 794:, Anglo-Saxon 787: 784: 782: 779: 778: 777: 741: 738: 737: 736: 721: 700: 697: 696: 695: 672: 661:Charles Martel 634: 582: 579: 577: 574: 550: 547: 546: 545: 508: 505: 504: 503: 490: 487: 486: 485: 449: 446: 445: 444: 429:Adharybaydjian 406: 370: 369:Arabian Empire 367: 366: 365: 342:Charles Martel 339: 317: 280: 277: 275: 272: 248: 245: 243: 240: 230: 229: 227: 226: 219: 212: 204: 201: 200: 199: 198: 193: 191:Establishments 187: 186: 181: 173: 172: 168: 167: 166: 165: 160: 155: 150: 145: 139: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 110: 109: 103: 102: 101: 100: 95: 90: 83: 78: 70: 69: 63: 62: 61: 60: 55: 48: 40: 39: 33: 32: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5859: 5848: 5845: 5844: 5842: 5828: 5822: 5818: 5817: 5809: 5806: 5801: 5799:9780199693054 5795: 5791: 5784: 5781: 5778: 5774: 5768: 5765: 5762: 5758: 5752: 5749: 5743: 5740: 5736: 5732: 5726: 5723: 5718: 5716:9780674690059 5712: 5708: 5701: 5698: 5693: 5691:0-631-15923-1 5687: 5683: 5679: 5673: 5670: 5665: 5663:0-582-06476-7 5659: 5655: 5648: 5645: 5632: 5631: 5626: 5620: 5617: 5613: 5612:0-520-22635-6 5609: 5605: 5599: 5596: 5592: 5591:0-415-23939-7 5588: 5584: 5578: 5575: 5570: 5568:9780199693054 5564: 5560: 5553: 5550: 5546: 5540: 5537: 5525: 5519: 5516: 5513: 5512:0-8122-1342-4 5509: 5505: 5499: 5496: 5493: 5489: 5483: 5480: 5474: 5471: 5466: 5460: 5456: 5449: 5446: 5440: 5437: 5433: 5427: 5424: 5418: 5416: 5412: 5408:(in Turkish). 5404: 5402: 5394: 5391: 5379: 5378: 5373: 5366: 5363: 5360: 5356: 5350: 5347: 5335: 5331: 5325: 5322: 5319: 5315: 5309: 5306: 5303: 5299: 5293: 5290: 5284: 5281: 5278: 5272: 5269: 5266: 5262: 5258: 5257: 5250: 5247: 5244: 5240: 5236: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5219: 5216: 5213: 5209: 5203: 5200: 5197: 5193: 5187: 5184: 5181: 5177: 5171: 5169: 5165: 5162: 5158: 5152: 5149: 5143: 5140: 5135: 5134: 5128: 5120: 5117: 5111: 5108: 5102: 5099: 5093: 5090: 5087: 5083: 5077: 5074: 5071: 5067: 5061: 5058: 5053: 5049: 5043: 5040: 5034: 5031: 5018: 5014: 5008: 5005: 4998: 4993: 4990: 4987: 4983: 4979: 4976: 4973: 4970: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4941: 4938: 4937: 4936: 4935: 4929: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4916: 4915: 4910: 4907: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4895: 4892: 4889: 4885: 4882: 4879: 4876: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4858: 4853: 4849: 4846: 4843: 4839: 4835: 4831: 4828: 4827: 4826: 4825: 4819: 4815: 4812: 4809: 4805: 4801: 4798: 4795: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4774: 4771: 4768: 4765: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4751: 4748: 4744: 4741: 4738: 4734: 4731: 4728: 4724: 4721: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4691: 4688: 4687: 4686: 4685: 4679: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4657: 4654: 4653: 4652: 4651: 4644: 4640: 4637: 4634: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4613: 4610: 4606: 4603: 4600: 4596: 4593: 4590: 4586: 4582: 4579: 4577:and historian 4576: 4572: 4568: 4565: 4564: 4563: 4562: 4555: 4551: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4538: 4537: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524:, Irish-born 4523: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4511: 4507: 4504: 4501: 4497: 4496: 4491: 4488: 4485: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4471: 4470: 4469: 4468: 4461: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4408: 4407: 4406: 4405: 4398: 4394: 4391: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4363: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4351: 4348: 4347: 4346: 4345: 4336: 4332: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4292: 4289: 4288: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4275: 4271: 4268: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4237: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4219: 4218: 4217: 4216: 4209: 4205: 4202: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4146: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4133: 4130: 4127: 4123: 4120: 4117: 4113: 4110: 4109: 4108: 4107: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4058: 4053: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4032: 4031: 4030: 4029: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4004: 4001: 4000: 3999: 3998: 3991: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3977: 3976:Buddhist monk 3973: 3970: 3967: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3946: 3945: 3944: 3943: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3927: 3926: 3925: 3924: 3917: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3845: 3844: 3843: 3842: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3826: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3811: 3808: 3807: 3806: 3805: 3798: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3784: 3781:, emperor of 3780: 3777: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3765:Donnchad Midi 3763: 3762: 3761: 3760: 3753: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3744: 3743: 3736: 3732: 3731: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3691: 3690: 3689: 3688: 3681: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3609: 3608: 3607: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3558: 3553: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3525: 3521: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3467:, founds the 3466: 3462: 3458: 3455: 3454: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3423: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3373: 3369: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3349:is appointed 3348: 3345: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3229: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3211: 3205: 3201: 3193: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3165: 3164: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3133: 3129: 3125:royal family. 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3111: 3107: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3087:is appointed 3086: 3083: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3059: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2967: 2966: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2948: 2942: 2938: 2930: 2925: 2921: 2920: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2895: 2891: 2890:baggage train 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2860:Khazar Empire 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2840:Hazer Tarkhan 2837: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2825: 2820: 2816: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2786: 2782: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2708:Childeric III 2705: 2701: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2617:Childebrand I 2614: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2599:forces under 2598: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2572: 2566: 2562: 2554: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2520: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2475:, meets with 2474: 2473:Wamaw K'awiil 2470: 2466: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2405: 2400: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2347: 2342: 2341: 2336: 2332: 2331: 2327: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2269:. He defeats 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2245: 2244: 2240: 2235: 2233: 2227: 2223: 2217: 2213: 2205: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2191:archbishopric 2188: 2184: 2181:receives the 2180: 2176: 2172: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2160: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2136: 2135: 2131: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2117: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2103: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2073: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2036: 2032: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2016:(governor of 2015: 2011: 2007: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1946: 1945: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1927: 1921: 1917: 1909: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1848: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1803: 1798: 1795: 1794: 1790: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1752:and raid the 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1733: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1704:), and begin 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1680:, defeat the 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1641: 1635: 1631: 1623: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1564:, and within 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1550: 1545: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1486: 1482: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1398: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1380: 1374: 1370: 1362: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1307: 1302: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1254: 1250: 1249: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1191: 1190:fortification 1187: 1183: 1182:Châtellerault 1179: 1175: 1174: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1150:advance guard 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1104:Saint-Hilaire 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1082:. Meanwhile, 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1042: 1041:Garonne River 1038: 1034: 1030: 1029:Saint-Émilion 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 979: 978: 974: 969: 965: 962: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 938: 934: 929: 924: 920: 914: 910: 902: 897: 893: 889: 888:Synod of Rome 885: 882: 879: 875: 874:Luxeuil Abbey 871: 867: 863: 859: 856: 852: 848: 845:-born cleric 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 825: 824: 820: 815: 814:Monkwearmouth 811: 807: 806: 801: 797: 793: 790: 789: 785: 780: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 744: 743: 739: 734: 730: 726: 722: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 702: 698: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 670: 666: 662: 659:against him, 658: 655:. Fearing an 654: 650: 647:, meets Duke 646: 642: 638: 635: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 585: 584: 580: 575: 570: 566: 560: 556: 548: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 524:Period. Many 523: 519: 515: 511: 510: 506: 501: 497: 493: 492: 488: 483: 479: 475: 472: 468: 464: 461:walls in the 460: 456: 452: 451: 447: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 407: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 373: 372: 368: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 340: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 318: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 288:contracts an 287: 283: 282: 278: 273: 268: 264: 258: 254: 246: 241: 239: 237: 225: 220: 218: 213: 211: 206: 205: 203: 202: 197: 194: 192: 189: 188: 185: 182: 180: 177: 176: 175: 174: 169: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 149: 146: 144: 141: 140: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 113: 112: 111: 108: 104: 99: 96: 94: 91: 89: 88: 84: 82: 79: 77: 74: 73: 72: 71: 68: 64: 59: 56: 54: 53: 49: 47: 44: 43: 42: 41: 38: 34: 31: 28: 27: 24: 20: 5815: 5808: 5789: 5783: 5767: 5751: 5746:Mann, p. 220 5742: 5725: 5706: 5700: 5681: 5672: 5653: 5647: 5635:. Retrieved 5629: 5619: 5603: 5598: 5582: 5577: 5558: 5552: 5544: 5539: 5527:. Retrieved 5518: 5503: 5498: 5482: 5473: 5454: 5448: 5439: 5431: 5426: 5400: 5393: 5381:. Retrieved 5377:ResearchGate 5375: 5365: 5349: 5338:. Retrieved 5334:the original 5324: 5308: 5292: 5283: 5276: 5271: 5254: 5249: 5226: 5223:Durant, Will 5218: 5202: 5186: 5151: 5142: 5131: 5119: 5110: 5101: 5092: 5076: 5060: 5052:the original 5042: 5033: 5021:. Retrieved 5017:the original 5007: 4933: 4932: 4912: 4855: 4823: 4822: 4814:Theuderic IV 4683: 4682: 4649: 4648: 4560: 4559: 4534: 4493: 4490:Bilge Khagan 4466: 4465: 4403: 4402: 4383:patron saint 4343: 4342: 4331:Tang dynasty 4286:date unknown 4285: 4281:Tang dynasty 4274:Yuan Qianyao 4214: 4213: 4183:, Byzantine 4105: 4104: 4027: 4026: 3996: 3995: 3941: 3940: 3922: 3921: 3914:, Byzantine 3840: 3839: 3823: 3803: 3802: 3758: 3757: 3741: 3740: 3728: 3686: 3685: 3646:Tang Dynasty 3605: 3604: 3507:Northumbrian 3493:, the first 3431:North Africa 3420: 3283:gains power. 3271:. After the 3175:papal legate 3056: 2905:conscripting 2894:Transoxianan 2866:September 30 2747:, exarch of 2710:exiled to a 2704:Theuderic IV 2665:. Meanwhile 2657:crosses the 2625:rope ladders 2530:(modern-day 2517: 2402: 2344: 2338: 2231: 2157: 2114: 2040:Tang dynasty 1869:Bilge Khagan 1859:Tang dynasty 1800: 1780:Frithubeorht 1754:Rhône Valley 1735: 1734:, governor ( 1688:province of 1556:, cross the 1547: 1546:, governor ( 1530:Aquitainians 1253:Rhône region 1246: 1178:agricultural 1171: 1162:Vienne River 1142:Saint Martin 1062:invasion in 999:through the 953: 803: 774:Central Asia 682:region. The 522:Iconoclastic 296:, exarch of 235: 233: 86: 85: 50: 4711:, Japanese 4692:, Frankish 4676:, Japanese 4607:, Frankish 4486:(b. c.670?) 4458:, Japanese 4424:Li Yuanhong 4270:December 22 4258:, Japanese 4221:February 11 4124:, Frankish 3950:, Japanese 3820:Khurshid II 3634:, monk and 3622:Benedictine 3620:, Frankish 3548:Anglo-Saxon 3503:Netherlands 3437:local Arab 3395:, illegal) 3393:Islamic law 3353:(Byzantine 3299:Childebrand 3249:Gregory III 3235:under King 3204:AD 739 3200:transcluded 3130:Mesoamerica 3091:(Byzantine 3073:by his son 2941:AD 738 2937:transcluded 2917:Catastrophe 2886:Afghanistan 2848:Volga River 2697:River Berre 2565:AD 737 2561:transcluded 2508:9th century 2419:founded in 2259:Burgundians 2216:AD 736 2212:transcluded 2187:Gregory III 2056:Grand Canal 2038:During the 1968:River Loire 1920:AD 735 1916:transcluded 1824:During the 1791:Mesoamerica 1776:September 8 1718:East Frisia 1702:Netherlands 1634:AD 734 1630:transcluded 1562:Ebro Valley 1534:Burgundians 1373:AD 733 1369:transcluded 1316:confers on 1134:Ballan-Miré 1126:Loire River 1080:Burgundians 1072:Austrasians 1021:Saint-Sever 946:Constantine 913:AD 732 909:transcluded 892:Saint Peter 878:Haute-Saône 847:Gregory III 827:February 11 810:Saint Peter 676:Loire River 559:AD 731 555:transcluded 542:Cappadocian 439:), killing 393:in central 360:beyond the 308:duchies of 257:AD 730 253:transcluded 5543:Fletcher, 5340:2009-01-22 5265:0813908116 4999:References 4992:Willibrord 4980:, duke of 4960:, king of 4953:missionary 4926:, king of 4896:, king of 4886:, king of 4830:January 26 4784:, king of 4775:, doge of 4773:Orso Ipato 4755:, king of 4667:, king of 4658:, duke of 4641:, duke of 4631:, king of 4617:, king of 4599:grammarian 4581:December 6 4575:theologian 4522:Caintigern 4506:Bilihildis 4502:(b. 683/4) 4412:, king of 4367:, duke of 4365:Romuald II 4354:Al-Andalus 4327:Yuwen Rong 4304:Canterbury 4225:Gregory II 4190:Yuwen Rong 4174:, king of 4165:, duke of 4156:, duke of 4112:December 9 4015:, Chinese 3974:, Chinese 3871:Dantidurga 3865:missionary 3830:Tabaristan 3658:, king of 3636:theologian 3515:Luxembourg 3511:Echternach 3491:Willibrord 3477:Regensburg 3469:bishoprics 3461:missionary 3435:autonomous 3387:rulers at 3261:Byzantines 3183:bishoprics 2997:cross the 2981:Westphalia 2884:(northern 2882:River Oxus 2741:Orso Ipato 2685:Al-Andalus 2663:Septimania 2619:, duke of 2546:(Southern 2415:school of 2397:, scholar- 2343:as ruler ( 2317:Maguelonne 2285:(Southern 2283:Septimania 2273:forces at 2199:archbishop 2185:from pope 2168:post-Roman 2111:Bilge Khan 2100:Literature 2065:starts in 2048:short tons 2020:) besiege 2018:Al-Andalus 2003:Hildeprand 1980:chieftains 1954:, invades 1742:Al-Andalus 1706:plundering 1588:(Southern 1586:Septimania 1554:Al-Andalus 1442:iconoclasm 1434:Anastasius 1422:income tax 1412:(Southern 1342:horseflesh 1330:archbishop 1322:missionary 1227:Septimania 1200:October 10 1194:skirmishes 1076:Neustrians 1050:, to warn 993:Al-Andalus 884:November 1 839:Iconoclasm 786:Literature 754:Uzbekistan 665:Fontenelle 623:Septimania 617:). Muslim 409:December 9 391:Charsianon 338:as a gift. 171:Categories 23:Millennium 5545:Who's Who 5235:225699907 4949:Engelmund 4924:Swæfberht 4917:) of the 4890:(Ireland) 4836:, Syrian 4800:Song Jing 4713:counselor 4699:Forthhere 4669:Dál Riata 4643:Aquitaine 4635:(Ireland) 4595:Abi Ishaq 4533:, ruler ( 4498:) of the 4492:, ruler ( 4447:Shia imam 4414:Dál Riata 4393:Sima Zhen 4369:Benevento 4318:Ragenfrid 4300:Berhtwald 4252:August 31 4204:Zhang Yue 4176:Dál Riata 4167:Cantabria 4158:Alamannia 4147:ruler of 4122:Corbinian 4019:monk (d. 4013:Chengguan 4003:Abu Yusuf 3935:Zhao Jing 3905:) of the 3901:, ruler ( 3849:, Muslim 3847:Abu Yusuf 3825:ispahbadh 3822:, ruler ( 3733:) of the 3727:, ruler ( 3695:, Muslim 3624:monk (d. 3439:dynasties 3326:Ermesinda 3322:Alfonso I 3303:Marseille 3301:captures 3291:Maurontus 3239:sack the 3237:Liutprand 3079:Dulo clan 3061:) of the 3055:, ruler ( 3047:Bourgogne 3033:, taking 2901:Xuan Zong 2846:near the 2764:Danevirke 2745:Eutychius 2712:monastery 2675:Marseille 2667:Maurontus 2655:Liutprand 2607:, retake 2532:Guatemala 2516:, ruler ( 2502:, ending 2500:Guatemala 2471:, led by 2462:Guatemala 2374:Dál Riata 2349:) of the 2346:bretwalda 2279:Beaucaire 2257:with the 2255:alliances 2125:Kul Tigin 2119:) of the 2113:, ruler ( 1995:Liutprand 1811:Guatemala 1799:, ruler ( 1770:Maurontus 1766:Marseille 1748:), enter 1690:Friesland 1678:Austrasia 1617:Benevento 1605:Liutprand 1574:Catalonia 1526:Angoulême 1510:Austrasia 1494:monastery 1291:Astronomy 1271:monastery 1231:La Marche 1114:September 1096:Angoulême 1088:Périgueux 1058:, of the 1039:, at the 1025:monastery 870:monastery 800:historian 750:Samarkand 710:monastery 690:(central 678:into the 637:Ragenfrid 619:garrisons 615:Catalonia 597:(eastern 500:Hallertau 457:has four 455:Xuan Zong 375:September 350:Alamannia 332:Monterano 310:Benevento 294:Eutychius 286:Liutprand 37:Centuries 5841:Category 5680:(1989). 5637:June 15, 5627:(1965). 5529:27 April 5023:April 5, 4972:Nothhelm 4962:Asturias 4898:Leinster 4888:Uí Maine 4850:– 4832:– 4786:Asturias 4782:Pelagius 4619:Connacht 4583:– 4569:– 4548:– 4546:December 4510:Frankish 4475:– 4451:Muhammad 4445:, fifth 4433:Mildrith 4418:Scotland 4416:(modern 4322:Neustria 4313:Cerdagne 4272:– 4254:– 4241:– 4239:March 13 4223:– 4154:Lantfrid 4149:Palenque 4114:– 4017:Buddhist 3952:nobleman 3929:Hun Jian 3666:Tarasios 3513:(modern 3481:Freising 3473:Salzburg 3457:Boniface 3451:Religion 3446:By topic 3427:Ifriqiya 3417:caliphal 3295:Provence 3263:and the 3233:Lombards 3221:By place 3167:Boniface 3161:Religion 3156:By topic 3145:Quiriguá 3067:nobility 3053:Kormesiy 3027:Dauphiné 3023:Piedmont 3019:Provence 3003:Narbonne 2999:Pyrenees 2958:By place 2922:A major 2912:By topic 2899:Emperor 2868:– 2856:Caucasus 2794:Eadberht 2772:palisade 2760:Ongendus 2671:Provence 2647:garrison 2643:Narbonne 2621:Burgundy 2597:Frankish 2582:By place 2536:Calakmul 2496:Calakmul 2494:defeats 2477:Quiriguá 2469:Calakmul 2458:Quiriguá 2450:Honduras 2436:– 2417:Buddhism 2409:Tōdai-ji 2399:Buddhist 2382:Scotland 2366:Óengus I 2351:Mercians 2321:Umayyads 2301:Narbonne 2267:Provence 2263:Frankish 2236:By place 2140:– 2132:Religion 2095:By topic 2026:Pelagius 1999:Lombards 1972:Bordeaux 1956:Burgundy 1937:By place 1891:December 1863:Tianshui 1855:March 23 1838:Quiriguá 1750:Provence 1744:(modern 1682:Frisians 1674:Neustria 1651:By place 1609:Lombards 1558:Pyrenees 1518:Charente 1506:Neustria 1498:Hunald I 1472:Doralyum 1464:Anatolia 1448:and the 1410:Calabria 1400:Emperor 1390:By place 1336:(modern 1318:Boniface 1308:Religion 1303:Jupiter. 1286:By topic 1218:and the 1202:– 1118:Frankish 1108:Poitiers 1106:outside 1100:basilica 1084:Arabians 1033:Bordeaux 997:Pyrenees 930:By place 886:– 866:Burgundy 833:dies at 829:– 821:Religion 781:By topic 752:(modern 729:Somerset 657:alliance 645:Neustria 599:Pyrenees 595:Cerdagne 576:By place 528:flee to 507:Religion 489:By topic 480:for the 467:Chang'an 453:Emperor 411:– 397:(modern 395:Anatolia 387:fortress 381:– 290:alliance 274:By place 5383:June 9, 4940:Aldwulf 4919:Turgesh 4872:Ireland 4660:Bavaria 4656:Hugbert 4633:Osraige 4623:Ireland 4597:, Arab 4481:Mercian 4477:Tatwine 4473:July 30 4278:Chinese 4185:usurper 4048:Yuan Zi 4005:, Arab 3701:Córdoba 3642:Jia Dan 3501:in the 3499:Utrecht 3465:Bavaria 3422:wilayat 3413:Morocco 3409:Tangier 3389:Maghreb 3385:Umayyad 3381:Berbers 3379:: The 3351:hypatos 3337:Ratchis 3247:. Pope 3214:history 3212:| 3187:Bavaria 3177:of the 3169:visits 3119:Saelred 3108:Britain 3089:hypatos 3035:Valence 3007:Avignon 2985:tribute 2951:history 2949:| 2878:Khuttal 2874:Turgesh 2838:led by 2836:Khazars 2783:Britain 2749:Ravenna 2651:Lombard 2613:Umayyad 2609:Avignon 2575:history 2573:| 2479:leader 2434:June 15 2368:of the 2359:Britain 2355:England 2328:Britain 2313:Béziers 2275:Sernhac 2226:history 2224:| 2195:Ecgbert 2183:pallium 2170:period. 2074:Armenia 1997:of the 1984:Moorish 1958:. Duke 1930:history 1928:| 1875:of the 1758:Avignon 1722:Germany 1714:vassals 1698:Lauwers 1644:history 1642:| 1613:Gregory 1607:of the 1582:Navarre 1570:Moorish 1468:Antalya 1402:Leo III 1383:history 1381:| 1356:library 1348:Ecgbert 1338:Germany 1334:Bavaria 1326:pallium 1301:occults 1297:June 26 1260:Britain 1239:bishops 1235:Auxerre 1186:theatre 1173:mansion 1168:October 1122:Orléans 1092:Saintes 1060:Umayyad 1013:Bayonne 950:Tzitzak 942:Leo III 923:history 921:| 862:Moorish 853:of the 762:Muslims 758:Turgesh 699:Britain 688:Bourges 669:Auxerre 603:Umayyad 569:history 567:| 544:desert. 540:of the 502:region. 433:Ardabil 417:Khazars 383:Umayyad 379:October 346:dukedom 336:Leo III 314:Spoleto 306:Lombard 298:Ravenna 267:history 265:| 67:Decades 5823:  5796:  5775:  5759:  5733:  5713:  5688:  5660:  5610:  5589:  5565:  5510:  5490:  5461:  5357:  5316:  5300:  5263:  5241:  5233:  5210:  5194:  5178:  5159:  5084:  5068:  4982:Friuli 4958:Favila 4944:bishop 4914:khagan 4818:Franks 4792:) (b. 4777:Venice 4757:Balhae 4703:bishop 4609:abbess 4585:Toneri 4567:May 26 4554:Khitan 4550:Ketuyu 4526:hermit 4495:khagan 4437:abbess 4309:Munuza 4291:Barjik 4126:bishop 4099:, and 4093:AD 737 4059:Deaths 4034:Lu Mai 4007:jurist 3972:Huaisu 3899:Kardam 3885:Du You 3861:Alcuin 3851:jurist 3779:Junnin 3730:khagan 3725:Telets 3715:Shōgun 3660:Mercia 3599:, and 3593:AD 737 3559:Births 3554:active 3552:Cædmon 3528:Hisham 3505:, and 3495:bishop 3485:Passau 3483:, and 3370:Africa 3363:Venice 3357:) and 3355:consul 3341:pardon 3277:Franks 3226:Europe 3101:Venice 3095:) and 3093:consul 3071:throne 3058:khagan 3039:Vienne 2993:under 2977:Saxons 2963:Europe 2872:: The 2834:: The 2809:Africa 2776:Saxony 2727:Favila 2587:Europe 2548:Mexico 2378:Dunadd 2297:Franks 2295:: The 2287:France 2271:Muslim 2241:Europe 2154:Europe 2138:May 26 2116:khagan 2088:valley 2012:under 1964:Franks 1942:Europe 1899:Ketuyu 1895:Khitan 1885:Yollıg 1873:khagan 1668:under 1666:Franks 1664:: The 1656:Europe 1601:Gisulf 1590:France 1578:Aragon 1566:Basque 1524:(near 1514:Benest 1483:Europe 1446:papacy 1406:Sicily 1324:, the 1275:throne 1212:France 1158:Creuse 1148:or an 1146:scouts 1094:, and 1078:, and 1009:Lescar 1005:Oloron 975:Europe 961:Khagan 958:Khazar 896:heresy 843:Syrian 760:. The 733:Wessex 714:throne 692:France 684:Franks 627:Millau 611:Urgell 591:Munuza 581:Europe 530:Greece 478:garden 471:Daoist 459:palace 421:Barjik 419:under 415:: The 399:Turkey 358:Saxons 324:Tuscia 279:Europe 242:Events 184:Deaths 179:Births 16:Decade 5406:(PDF) 4986:Italy 4978:Pemmo 4966:Spain 4928:Essex 4909:Suluk 4848:May 3 4790:Spain 4761:Korea 4694:abbot 4639:Eudes 4605:Adela 4541:Tikal 4539:) of 4373:Italy 4247:abbot 4163:Peter 3986:Kanmu 3916:abbot 3828:) of 3793:Lu Yu 3783:Japan 3550:poet 3401:slave 3331:Duke 3312:King 3269:Pavia 3265:Arabs 3251:asks 3202:from 3141:Copán 3137:Mayan 3123:Essex 3113:King 3075:Sevar 3015:Nimes 3011:Arles 2991:Moors 2939:from 2815:Egypt 2788:King 2758:King 2721:King 2693:siege 2563:from 2540:Petén 2528:Tikal 2492:Tikal 2446:Copán 2421:Japan 2413:Kegon 2395:Rōben 2370:Picts 2364:King 2333:King 2305:Nîmes 2214:from 2067:Japan 2052:grain 2050:) of 2044:China 2010:Moors 1993:King 1976:Blaye 1918:from 1842:Copán 1807:Tikal 1805:) of 1762:Arles 1746:Spain 1740:) of 1710:pagan 1694:Poppo 1686:Dutch 1632:from 1595:Duke 1552:) of 1488:Duke 1414:Italy 1371:from 1154:Indre 1138:abbey 1130:Tours 1068:Paris 1048:Reims 1017:abbey 964:Bihar 954:Irene 911:from 723:King 680:Berry 639:, ex- 631:Arles 557:from 538:caves 534:Italy 526:monks 518:icons 474:abbey 448:China 425:Jibal 362:Rhine 292:with 284:King 255:from 107:Years 5847:730s 5821:ISBN 5794:ISBN 5773:ISBN 5757:ISBN 5731:ISBN 5711:ISBN 5686:ISBN 5658:ISBN 5639:2012 5608:ISBN 5587:ISBN 5563:ISBN 5531:2007 5508:ISBN 5488:ISBN 5459:ISBN 5385:2021 5355:ISBN 5314:ISBN 5298:ISBN 5261:ISBN 5239:ISBN 5231:OCLC 5208:ISBN 5192:ISBN 5176:ISBN 5157:ISBN 5082:ISBN 5066:ISBN 5025:2020 4857:ajaw 4840:(b. 4838:monk 4806:(b. 4715:(b. 4678:poet 4571:Bede 4536:ajaw 4460:poet 4385:(b. 4333:(or 4262:(b. 4260:poet 4231:(b. 4196:(or 4145:Maya 4040:(d. 3978:(d. 3954:(d. 3903:khan 3891:(d. 3877:(d. 3832:(d. 3785:(d. 3771:(d. 3717:(d. 3703:(d. 3697:emir 3656:Offa 3648:(d. 3375:The 3318:bear 3307:Alps 3273:pope 3245:Rome 3231:The 3210:edit 3171:Rome 3135:The 3043:Lyon 3041:and 3031:Paul 2947:edit 2826:Asia 2798:monk 2659:Alps 2627:and 2571:edit 2524:Maya 2519:ajaw 2460:(in 2389:Asia 2315:and 2309:Agde 2277:and 2222:edit 2179:York 2173:The 2146:monk 2142:Bede 2105:The 2033:Asia 1988:Gaul 1974:and 1926:edit 1849:Asia 1834:ajaw 1802:ajaw 1737:wali 1708:the 1676:and 1640:edit 1584:and 1549:wali 1520:and 1508:and 1474:and 1408:and 1379:edit 1352:York 1277:(or 1248:wali 1156:and 1064:Gaul 1011:and 983:: A 919:edit 851:pope 835:Rome 798:and 796:monk 792:Bede 740:Asia 716:(or 629:and 565:edit 532:and 496:hops 437:Iran 427:and 312:and 302:Rome 263:edit 236:730s 234:The 98:750s 93:740s 87:730s 81:720s 76:710s 4934:739 4842:660 4824:738 4808:663 4794:685 4747:694 4737:680 4727:695 4717:681 4684:737 4650:736 4589:676 4561:735 4467:734 4404:733 4397:679 4387:712 4344:732 4335:730 4264:665 4233:669 4215:731 4208:663 4198:731 4106:730 4101:739 4097:738 4089:736 4085:735 4081:734 4077:733 4073:732 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2058:. 1990:. 1932:) 1924:( 1905:. 1887:. 1844:. 1821:. 1809:( 1786:. 1724:. 1700:( 1646:) 1638:( 1619:. 1536:. 1385:) 1377:( 1255:. 1222:. 1164:. 1110:. 1043:. 970:. 925:) 917:( 898:. 857:. 816:. 671:. 633:. 613:( 571:) 563:( 484:. 443:. 435:( 405:. 364:. 316:. 269:) 261:( 223:e 216:t 209:v

Index

Millennium
1st millennium
Centuries
7th century
8th century
9th century
Decades
710s
720s
730s
740s
750s
Years
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
Births
Deaths
Establishments
Disestablishments
v
t
e

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