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38:
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Over many decades the fragments of 73P from 1995 and 2006 will disperse over the orbital path of 73P as they are all moving at a slightly different speed. Known fragments of 73P have orbital periods of 4.7 years (73P-AJ) to 6.1 years (73P-Y). While the main fragment of 73P came to perihelion (closest
286:
from the Sun and 1 AU from Earth. It will be less than 80 degrees from the Sun from 25 May 2022 until August 2023. On 3 April 2025 it will make a modest approach of 0.3 AU to
Jupiter. 73P will next come to perihelion on 23 December 2027 when it will be 0.92 AU from the Sun and on the far side of the
435:
The non-primary fragment 73P-BT which has an observation arc of 250 days from
February 2017 to October 2017 and (if it had survived) was expected to come to perihelion on 26 August 2022. On 23 July 2022 fragments JD001 (73P-BU) and JD002 (73P-BV) were detected and came to perihelion on 24 August
427:
fragment 73P-T was known to pass Earth on May 16 at roughly a distance of 0.059 AU (8.8 million km; 5.5 million mi). In 1930 when the comet passed Earth that close, there was a meteor shower on June 9 with as many as 100 meteors per hour. Analysis by P. A. Wiegert et al.
713:
399:
432:
approach to the Sun) on 25 August 2022 when it was 1 AU from Earth, fragment 73P-Y (with a short 34-day observation arc) had a best-fit of being near the orbit of
Jupiter about 6.0 ± 0.5 AU (898 ± 75 million km) from Earth.
390:
in the 19th century), in which case its designation would change from 73P to 73D. In May 2006, it was known to have split into at least 66 separate objects. In April 2006, fragment C was the largest and the presumed principal remnant of the original
609:
531:
282:(closest approach to the Sun) in March 2017, fragment 73P-BT was separating from the main fragment 73P-C. Fragments 73P-BU and 73P-BV were detected in July 2022. The main comet came to perihelion on 25 August 2022, when the comet was 0.97
671:
705:
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2022. Three additional fragments "BW, BX, and BY" that were discovered in mid-August were announced on 2 September 2022. 73P-BV had a 22-day observation arc giving it the longest observation arc of the five fragments discovered in 2022.
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after its 1930 apparition as the 1935 apparition had poor viewing geometry, but was recovered in 1979. During perihelion in 1985, the comet was unobserved as it was on the far side of the Sun 1.9 AU from Earth. In 1990 the comet reached
1071:
819:
1283:
1047:
761:
381:
In
September 1995, 73P began to disintegrate. It was seen to break into four large pieces labeled 73P-A, B, C and D. As of March 2006, at least eight fragments were known: B, C, G, H, J, L, M and N. On April 18, 2006, the
302:
in
Bergedorf, Germany. It began disintegrating on its re-entry to the inner Solar System in 1995, in a reaction triggered by the Sun's heating of the comet as it emerged from the colder regions of the outer Solar System.
403:
400:
597:
313:
The comet was discovered as astronomers were exposing photographic plates in search of minor planets for a minor planet survey, on May 2, 1930. On 31 May 1930 the comet passed about 0.062
565:
4140:
402:
581:
640:
346:) from Earth. During the 2011 perihelion passage the primary component 73P-C was recovered on 28 November 2010 near apparent magnitude 21.3; it came to perihelion on 16 October 2011.
2887:
1237:
4160:
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990:
2158:
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37:
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recorded dozens of pieces of fragments B and G. It appears that the comet may eventually disintegrate completely and cease to be observable (as did
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1354:
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2218:
1287:
1075:
1051:
823:
765:
709:
962:
3754:
2786:
1705:
96:
3640:
3150:
647:
227:
4165:
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4003:
3234:
2313:
924:
Toth, I.; Lamy, P.; Weaver, H. A. (2005). "Hubble Space
Telescope observations of the nucleus fragment 73P/Schwassmann Wachmann 3-C".
1736:
1286:(r is distance from the Sun and delta is the distance from Earth. Uncertainty (RNG_3sigma) is 80 million km which is roughly 0.5AU).
1366:
1386:
3692:
3254:
2696:
1988:
1121:
1452:
66:
708:(Perihelion occurs when rdot flips from negative to positive. r is distance from the Sun and delta is the distance from Earth).
2716:
2203:
1647:
3973:
3140:
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and the 1995 break-up of the comet generated a modest meteor shower around 31 May 2022 4:00-5:00 UT that lasted a few hours.
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1520:
2960:
1584:
620:
3978:
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2088:
2078:
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Image taken by Andrew
Catsaitis of components B and C of Comet 73P/Schwassmann–Wachmann 3 as seen together on 31 May 2006
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The fragments passed Earth in May 2006, with the comet coming nearest to Earth on May 12 at a distance of 0.078
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4030:
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3460:
3405:
3222:
1589:
1211:
862:
656:
423:), a close pass in astronomical terms though with no significant threat of debris–Earth collision. With a 34-day
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2223:
2148:
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3180:
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4155:
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1919:
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663:
183:
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2741:
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diameter of approximately 2.2 km. In 2005 fragment C was estimated to be about 1 km in diameter.
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2023:
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1855:
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as it did in 1965 and will in 2167. Schwassmann–Wachmann was originally estimated to have a pre-breakup
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2441:
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1968:
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788:
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572:
295:
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75:
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1993:
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3390:
3335:
3120:
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3055:
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3030:
3014:
3004:
2999:
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1850:
1826:
1821:
1801:
1756:
1626:
1166:
796:
551:
299:
190:
3835:
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3425:
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3249:
2556:
2456:
2198:
1831:
1806:
1796:
1786:
1766:
1726:
547:
331:
291:
71:
4059:
3941:
3415:
3375:
2476:
966:
795:(which is also within 1 month of perihelion passage) shows perihelion occurred on 2022-08-25).
744:
740:
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3680:
3675:
3530:
3207:
3197:
3170:
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2979:
2903:
2833:
2461:
2093:
1938:
1878:
1781:
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500:
455:
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354:
335:
314:
283:
138:
116:
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2812:
1948:
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1642:
1610:
1606:
1246:
991:"Anticipating a meteor outburst: Global CAMS video network detects first 2022 tau Herculids"
986:
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926:
792:
109:
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on June 18, 2006, but contact with the probe was lost on August 15, 2002 when it fired its
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157:
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17:
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1963:
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9 and was the best appearance since 1930. On 12 May 2006 the comet passed 0.0783
4114:
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3202:
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2068:
1771:
1616:
1504:
1479:
1319:
1251:
1232:
1018:
392:
370:
307:
242:
365:). At aphelion (farthest distance from the Sun) the comet often makes approaches to
3786:
3345:
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2848:
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2706:
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2318:
2308:
2163:
2153:
2083:
2033:
2028:
2018:
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518:
0.938 AU (140.3 million km; 87.2 million mi; 365 LD)
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2073:
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1943:
1601:
678:
628:
616:
588:
1048:"Horizons Batch for 73P [1930] (90000728) Earth approach on 1930-05-31"
909:
4037:
3899:
3697:
3603:
3520:
3455:
3244:
2838:
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2701:
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2376:
2353:
2283:
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2128:
2118:
2098:
2013:
2008:
1998:
1983:
1958:
1791:
1674:
1547:
1499:
1489:
624:
326:
279:
124:
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Comet
Schwassmann–Wachmann 3 was one of the comets discovered by astronomers
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3430:
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3355:
3160:
3135:
3130:
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3100:
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3085:
3070:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3020:
3009:
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2631:
2609:
2536:
2531:
2511:
2496:
2491:
2466:
2421:
2288:
2183:
2043:
1973:
1811:
1349:
1320:"MPEC 2022-R15 : Three New Fragments of Comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann"
1187:
1022:
886:
504:
442:
73P/Schwassmann–Wachmann closest Earth approach around 2070-Jul-11 ± 4 days
416:
358:
339:
318:
50:
2927:
2921:
2858:
2571:
2338:
2258:
2248:
2103:
2003:
1978:
1684:
1621:
1494:
1306:
387:
349:
Schwassmann–Wachmann has an orbital period of 5.4 years and has an Earth-
1953:
542:
485:
366:
646:
Component B as seen by the Hubble Space
Telescope. Also available as
632:
1233:"The τ Herculid meteor shower and Comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3"
1074:(r is distance from the Sun and delta is the distance from Earth).
1050:(r is distance from the Sun and delta is the distance from Earth).
822:(r is distance from the Sun and delta is the distance from Earth).
764:(r is distance from the Sun and delta is the distance from Earth).
1529:
1461:
397:
275:
267:
145:
132:
43:
306:
Comet 73P/Schwassmann–Wachmann is a parent body of meteor shower
1231:
Weigert, P.A.; Brown, P.G.; Vaubaillon, J.; Schijns, H. (2005).
1072:"Horizons Batch for 73P [1979] (90000729) on 1985-01-11"
508:
420:
362:
350:
343:
322:
3015:
C/1680 V1 (Great Comet of 1680, Kirsch's Comet, Newton's Comet)
1900:
1434:
963:"Comet 73P Schwassmann-Wachmann and the newest Fragment 73P-BT"
677:
Comet
Schwassmann–Wachmann passes in the field of view of the
1148:. Hubblesite (News Release Number: STScI-2006-18). 2006-04-27
428:
suggested that a recurrence of that spectacle was unlikely.
3031:
C/1743 X1 (Great Comet of 1744, Comet Klinkenberg-Chéseaux)
859:"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 73P/Schwassmann–Wachmann"
791:(Perihelion as defined at epoch 2022-08-09 using a generic
1034:
1430:
1146:"Hubble Provides Spectacular Detail of a Comet's Breakup"
1188:"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: sstr=73P (69 objects)"
1096:"MPEC 2010-Y12 : OBSERVATIONS AND ORBITS OF COMETS"
554:
solid rocket motor to inject itself into solar orbit.
3564:
3278:
2972:
2959:
2886:
2826:
2805:
2689:
2680:
2570:
2367:
1929:
1918:
1864:
1714:
1693:
1635:
1528:
1472:
241:
236:
225:
217:
199:
189:
176:
166:
156:
144:
131:
115:
108:
94:
89:
81:
65:
60:
706:"Horizons Batch for 73P (90000734) on 2027-Dec-23"
27:Multiple fragment periodic comet with 5-year orbit
1238:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
1208:"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: Fragment 73P-T"
762:"Horizons Batch for 73P (90000734) on 2022-08-25"
4141:Discoveries by Friedrich Karl Arnold Schwassmann
1345:73P, bt fragment via Virtual Telescope Project
1122:"Spitzer Telescope Sees Trail of Comet Crumbs"
756:
754:
752:
700:
698:
696:
1446:
1140:
1138:
910:73P past, present and future orbital elements
814:
812:
681:on 7 May 2006. Photo by Maynard Pittendreigh
8:
30:
905:
903:
2969:
2686:
1926:
1915:
1897:
1469:
1453:
1439:
1431:
1400:
919:
917:
887:"73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3 - C (NK 2021)"
540:The comet was to have been visited by the
1250:
889:. OAA Computing and Minor Planet Sections
853:
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
820:"Horizons Batch for 73P-BT on 2022-08-26"
3116:C/1887 B1 (Great Southern Comet of 1887)
3091:C/1865 B1 (Great Southern Comet of 1865)
3026:C/1729 P1 (Comet of 1729, Comet Sarabat)
1284:"Horizons Batch for 73P-Y on 2022-08-25"
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
440:
232:0.014 AU (2.1 million km)
4161:Astronomical objects discovered in 1930
3126:C/1910 A1 (Great January Comet of 1910)
735:
733:
731:
692:
561:
152:(0.9187 AU after 2025 Jupiter approach)
1376:73P/Schwassmann–Wachmann at ESA/Hubble
571:The B, G and R components of 73P, and
29:
3066:C/1843 D1 (Great March Comet of 1843)
1322:. IAU Minor Planet Center. 2022-09-02
783:
781:
7:
1706:List of comets visited by spacecraft
1124:. Spitzer Space Telescope at Caltech
725:(JPL#K222/29 Soln.date: 2023-May-04)
3151:C/1941 B2 (de Kock-Paraskevopoulos)
1167:"Fragmenting Comet Won't Hit Earth"
25:
3291:C/1992 J1 (Spacewatch–Rabinowitz)
3071:C/1847 T1 (Miss Mitchell's Comet)
1381:73P/Schwassmann–Wachmann 3 (2022)
4095:
4094:
3141:C/1927 X1 (Skjellerup–Maristany)
1519:
1513:
1252:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09199.x
789:"73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann Orbit"
670:
655:
639:
615:Image of fragment C passing the
608:
596:
587:The C component of 73P, and the
580:
564:
36:
3235:C/1970 K1 (White–Ortiz–Bolelli)
3121:C/1901 G1 (Great Comet of 1901)
3111:C/1882 R1 (Great Comet of 1882)
3086:C/1861 J1 (Great Comet of 1861)
3061:C/1823 Y1 (Great Comet of 1823)
3056:C/1819 N1 (Great Comet of 1819)
3051:C/1811 F1 (Great Comet of 1811)
3046:C/1807 R1 (Great Comet of 1807)
3041:C/1769 P1 (Great Comet of 1769)
3036:C/1760 A1 (Great Comet of 1760)
3005:C/1577 V1 (Great Comet of 1577)
3000:C/1471 Y1 (Great Comet of 1472)
2995:C/1402 D1 (Great Comet of 1402)
2990:C/1264 N1 (Great Comet of 1264)
2985:X/1106 C1 (Great Comet of 1106)
1648:Observational history of comets
716:from the original on 2023-07-10
3270:C/1989 Y1 (Skorichenko–George)
3260:C/1989 W1 (Aarseth-Brewington)
2667:P/2013 R3 (Catalina-PANSTARRS)
1:
3255:C/1983 H1 (IRAS–Araki–Alcock)
1737:C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan–ATLAS)
1355:Mini-comets approaching Earth
1120:Whitney Clavin (2006-05-10).
621:St. Francis Xavier University
3296:C/1993 Y1 (McNaught–Russell)
3218:C/1969 T1 (Tago-Sato-Kosaka)
2818:D/1993 F2 (Shoemaker–Levy 9)
2727:57P/du Toit–Neujmin–Delporte
2219:57P/du Toit–Neujmin–Delporte
1023:"73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3"
948:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.04.013
278:since 1995. When it came to
2787:226P/Pigott–LINEAR–Kowalski
2159:45P/Honda–Mrkos–Pajdušáková
2139:41P/Tuttle–Giacobini–Kresák
1670:Extraterrestrial atmosphere
1350:73P at Kronk's Cometography
274:and that has been actively
46:Schwassmann–Wachmann 3
4182:
3176:C/1961 O1 (Wilson-Hubbard)
3156:C/1947 X1 (Southern Comet)
3096:X/1872 X1 (Pogson's Comet)
3081:C/1861 G1 (Comet Thatcher)
1701:List of missions to comets
1269:(4.7 years) and JPL SBDB:
961:Mike Olason (2017-02-20).
4166:Meteor shower progenitors
4090:
3461:C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring)
3406:C/2007 Q3 (Siding Spring)
3106:C/1881 K1 (Comet Tebbutt)
3021:C/1702 H1 (Comet of 1702)
2980:C/-43 K1 (Caesar's Comet)
2946:67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko
2314:76P/West–Kohoutek–Ikemura
2269:67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko
1914:
1896:
1846:(Bernardinelli–Bernstein)
1511:
1468:
1418:73P/Schwassmann–Wachmann
1403:
1212:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
863:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
507:; 11.2 million
342:; 7.28 million
338:(11.71 million
266:for short, is a periodic
247:2.2 km (pre-1995 breakup)
35:
3166:C/1956 R1 (Arend–Roland)
3101:C/1874 H1 (Comet Coggia)
3076:C/1858 L1 (Comet Donati)
2299:73P/Schwassmann–Wachmann
2089:31P/Schwassmann–Wachmann
2079:29P/Schwassmann–Wachmann
1752:C/2021 J1 (Maury-Attard)
503:(18.1 million
419:; 7.3 million
415:(11.7 million
361:; 1.3 million
325:) from Earth. The comet
321:; 5.8 million
256:73P/Schwassmann–Wachmann
237:Physical characteristics
97:Alternative designations
31:73P/Schwassmann–Wachmann
18:73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann
3641:de Kock–Paraskevopoulos
3496:C/2015 ER61 (PanSTARRS)
2697:11P/Tempel–Swift–LINEAR
1989:11P/Tempel–Swift–LINEAR
1837:C/2015 ER61 (PanSTARRS)
1680:Small Solar System body
1100:IAU Minor Planet Center
664:Spitzer Space Telescope
619:taken on 7 May 2006 at
357:(2.1 million
317:(9.3 million
287:Sun 1.9 AU from Earth.
207:26 August 2022 (73P-BT)
110:Orbital characteristics
3476:C/2013 V5 (Oukaimeden)
3471:C/2013 US10 (Catalina)
3316:C/1998 H1 (Stonehouse)
3213:C/1965 S1 (Ikeya-Seki)
3193:C/1962 C1 (Seki-Lines)
2792:271P/van Houten–Lemmon
2752:107P/Wilson–Harrington
2747:97P/Metcalf–Brewington
2717:54P/de Vico–Swift–NEAT
2593:4015 Wilson–Harrington
2437:147P/Kushida–Muramatsu
2402:107P/Wilson–Harrington
2392:97P/Metcalf–Brewington
2204:54P/de Vico–Swift–NEAT
1307:Re: NEOCP Object JD002
1035:Cometography Home Page
861:(Best fit for 2011+).
527:± 500 thousand km
408:
384:Hubble Space Telescope
260:Schwassmann–Wachmann 3
203:24 August 2022 (BU+BV)
3994:Spacewatch–Rabinowitz
3556:C/2023 P1 (Nishimura)
3506:C/2017 K2 (PanSTARRS)
3486:C/2014 Q1 (PanSTARRS)
3451:C/2012 K1 (PANSTARRS)
3431:C/2011 L4 (PANSTARRS)
3376:C/2006 A1 (Pojmański)
3366:C/2004 F4 (Bradfield)
3346:C/2001 OG108 (LONEOS)
3311:C/1997 L1 (Zhu–Balam)
3306:C/1996 B2 (Hyakutake)
3301:C/1995 O1 (Hale–Bopp)
3136:C/1911 S3 (Beljawsky)
2782:206P/Barnard–Boattini
2304:74P/Smirnova–Chernykh
2214:56P/Slaughter–Burnham
2109:35P/Herschel–Rigollet
1856:C/2014 Q1 (PanSTARRS)
1817:C/2017 K2 (PanSTARRS)
1747:C/2021 O3 (PanSTARRS)
1722:C/2023 P1 (Nishimura)
1424:74P/Smirnova–Chernykh
406:
205:25 August 2022 (main)
3974:Skjellerup–Maristany
3511:1I/2017 U1 ʻOumuamua
3421:C/2009 R1 (McNaught)
3411:C/2007 W1 (Boattini)
3386:C/2006 P1 (McNaught)
3371:C/2004 Q2 (Machholz)
3326:C/1999 F1 (Catalina)
3240:C/1973 E1 (Kohoutek)
2910:26P/Grigg–Skjellerup
2898:21P/Giacobini–Zinner
2737:72P/Denning–Fujikawa
2294:72P/Denning–Fujikawa
2194:52P/Harrington–Abell
2169:47P/Ashbrook–Jackson
2064:26P/Grigg–Skjellerup
2039:21P/Giacobini–Zinner
1414:72P/Denning–Fujikawa
1309:(Michael Jäger MPML)
573:Tau Coronae Borealis
496:2070-Jul-11 ± 4 days
296:Arno Arthur Wachmann
270:that has a 5.4 year
76:Arno Arthur Wachmann
4043:White–Ortiz–Bolelli
3546:C/2021 A1 (Leonard)
3536:C/2020 F3 (NEOWISE)
3516:C/2018 Y1 (Iwamoto)
3501:C/2015 V2 (Johnson)
3491:C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy)
3481:C/2014 E2 (Jacques)
3466:C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy)
3436:C/2011 W3 (Lovejoy)
3416:C/2009 F6 (Yi–SWAN)
3391:C/2007 E2 (Lovejoy)
3336:C/2000 WM1 (LINEAR)
3230:C/1969 Y1 (Bennett)
3203:C/1963 R1 (Pereyra)
3188:C/1961 R1 (Humason)
3161:C/1948 V1 (Eclipse)
2672:(300163) 2006 VW139
2542:332P/Ikeya–Murakami
2447:156P/Russell–LINEAR
2329:79P/du Toit–Hartley
2239:61P/Shajn–Schaldach
2224:58P/Jackson–Neujmin
2149:43P/Wolf–Harrington
2049:23P/Brorsen–Metcalf
1851:C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy)
1827:C/2015 V2 (Johnson)
1822:C/2016 U1 (NEOWISE)
1802:C/2018 Y1 (Iwamoto)
1772:C/2020 F3 (NEOWISE)
1757:C/2021 A1 (Leonard)
967:Sky & Telescope
940:2005Icar..178..235T
797:Minor Planet Center
443:
300:Hamburg Observatory
102:1930 VI; 1979 VIII;
82:Discovery date
32:
3979:Skorichenko–George
3574:Aarseth-Brewington
3526:C/2019 U6 (Lemmon)
3446:C/2012 F6 (Lemmon)
3426:C/2010 X1 (Elenin)
3396:C/2007 F1 (LONEOS)
3356:C/2002 T7 (LINEAR)
3341:C/2001 A2 (LINEAR)
3331:C/1999 S4 (LINEAR)
3265:C/1989 X1 (Austin)
3250:C/1980 E1 (Bowell)
3131:C/1911 O1 (Brooks)
2834:D/1770 L1 (Lexell)
2742:80P/Peters–Hartley
2457:162P/Siding Spring
2334:80P/Peters–Hartley
2199:53P/Van Biesbroeck
2124:38P/Stephan–Oterma
1832:C/2015 G2 (MASTER)
1807:C/2018 C2 (Lemmon)
1797:P/2019 LD2 (ATLAS)
1787:C/2019 U6 (Lemmon)
1767:C/2020 F5 (MASTER)
1727:C/2023 H2 (Lemmon)
1369:2007-03-14 at the
447:Date & time of
441:
409:
332:apparent magnitude
292:Arnold Schwassmann
72:Arnold Schwassmann
67:Discovered by
53:on April 19, 2006)
4126:Near-Earth comets
4108:
4107:
4086:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4078:
4077:
3693:IRAS–Araki–Alcock
3531:C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS)
3401:C/2007 N3 (Lulin)
3208:C/1964 N1 (Ikeya)
3198:C/1963 A1 (Ikeya)
3171:C/1957 P1 (Mrkos)
3146:C/1931 P1 (Ryves)
2955:
2954:
2882:
2881:
2844:18D/Perrine–Mrkos
2722:55P/Tempel–Tuttle
2599:7968 Elst–Pizarro
2517:273P/Pons–Gambart
2462:168P/Hergenrother
2452:161P/Hartley–IRAS
2412:109P/Swift–Tuttle
2254:64P/Swift–Gehrels
2209:55P/Tempel–Tuttle
2024:18D/Perrine–Mrkos
1892:
1891:
1879:Comets in fiction
1782:C/2019 Y1 (ATLAS)
1777:C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS)
1732:C/2023 E1 (ATLAS)
1658:Comet discoverers
1429:
1428:
1391:Artyom Novichonok
1362:Sky and Telescope
793:two-body solution
538:
537:
534:
449:closest approach
404:
298:, working at the
253:
252:
16:(Redirected from
4173:
4098:
4097:
4056:
4034:
4026:Tago-Sato-Kosaka
3853:McNaught–Russell
3541:C/2020 F8 (SWAN)
3456:C/2012 S1 (ISON)
3441:C/2012 E2 (SWAN)
3381:C/2006 M4 (SWAN)
3361:C/2002 V1 (NEAT)
3351:C/2001 Q4 (NEAT)
3321:C/1998 J1 (SOHO)
3286:C/1990 K1 (Levy)
3245:C/1975 V1 (West)
3226:
3184:
2970:
2687:
2442:153P/Ikeya–Zhang
2179:49P/Arend–Rigaux
1969:7P/Pons–Winnecke
1927:
1916:
1898:
1874:Antimatter comet
1762:C/2020 F8 (SWAN)
1643:Naming of comets
1523:
1517:
1470:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1432:
1401:
1387:73P-c Lightcurve
1331:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1280:
1274:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1142:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1015:
1002:
1001:
999:
998:
987:Peter Jenniskens
983:
977:
976:
974:
973:
958:
952:
951:
921:
912:
907:
898:
897:
895:
894:
879:
873:
872:
870:
869:
855:
834:
833:
831:
830:
816:
807:
806:
804:
803:
785:
776:
775:
773:
772:
758:
747:
737:
726:
724:
722:
721:
702:
674:
659:
643:
612:
600:
584:
568:
530:
444:
405:
258:, also known as
221:23 December 2027
211:October 16, 2011
104:1990 VIII; 1994w
40:
33:
21:
4181:
4180:
4176:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4131:Numbered comets
4121:Periodic comets
4111:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4074:
4050:
4028:
3566:
3560:
3551:C/2022 E3 (ZTF)
3274:
3220:
3178:
2964:
2962:
2951:
2889:
2878:
2822:
2801:
2676:
2573:
2566:
2369:
2363:
2244:62P/Tsuchinshan
2234:60P/Tsuchinshan
2229:59P/Kearns–Kwee
1994:12P/Pons–Brooks
1931:
1921:
1910:
1903:Lists of comets
1888:
1866:
1860:
1845:
1742:C/2022 E3 (ZTF)
1710:
1689:
1631:
1524:
1518:
1509:
1464:
1459:
1422:
1412:
1405:Numbered comets
1398:
1396:
1371:Wayback Machine
1340:
1335:
1334:
1325:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1305:
1301:
1292:
1290:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1264:
1260:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1216:
1214:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1172:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1151:
1149:
1144:
1143:
1136:
1127:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1105:
1103:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1080:
1078:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1056:
1054:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1027:
1025:
1017:
1016:
1005:
996:
994:
989:(30 May 2022).
985:
984:
980:
971:
969:
960:
959:
955:
923:
922:
915:
908:
901:
892:
890:
881:
880:
876:
867:
865:
857:
856:
837:
828:
826:
818:
817:
810:
801:
799:
787:
786:
779:
770:
768:
760:
759:
750:
738:
729:
719:
717:
704:
703:
694:
689:
682:
675:
666:
660:
651:
644:
635:
613:
604:
601:
592:
585:
576:
569:
560:
483:
481:
476:
474:
469:
467:
462:
453:
448:
425:observation arc
398:
379:
248:
218:Next perihelion
212:
210:
208:
206:
204:
200:Last perihelion
158:Semi-major axis
151:
122:
103:
99:
74:
56:
55:
47:
44:Disrupted comet
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4179:
4177:
4169:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4156:Comets in 2022
4153:
4151:Comets in 2017
4148:
4146:Comets in 2011
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4113:
4112:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4048:Wilson–Hubbard
4045:
4040:
4035:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3933:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3915:311P/PanSTARRS
3912:
3907:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3870:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3789:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3570:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2976:
2974:
2967:
2961:Near-Parabolic
2957:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2943:
2937:
2931:
2925:
2919:
2913:
2907:
2901:
2894:
2892:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2777:205P/Giacobini
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2693:
2691:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2662:358P/PANSTARRS
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2642:311P/PanSTARRS
2639:
2634:
2629:
2623:
2620:60558 Echeclus
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2562:460P/PanSTARRS
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2527:311P/PanSTARRS
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2482:205P/Giacobini
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2373:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2189:51P/Harrington
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2094:32P/Comas Solà
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2054:24P/Schaumasse
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1933:
1924:
1912:
1911:
1901:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1884:Comet vintages
1881:
1876:
1870:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1604:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1585:Near-parabolic
1577:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1563:Jupiter-family
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1534:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1476:
1474:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1435:
1427:
1426:
1419:
1416:
1408:
1407:
1395:
1394:
1384:
1378:
1373:
1358:
1352:
1347:
1341:
1339:
1338:External links
1336:
1333:
1332:
1311:
1299:
1275:
1258:
1245:(2): 638–644.
1223:
1199:
1179:
1158:
1134:
1112:
1087:
1063:
1039:
1003:
978:
953:
934:(1): 235–247.
913:
899:
885:(2011-01-07).
883:Syuichi Nakano
874:
835:
808:
777:
748:
743:and JPL SBDB:
727:
691:
690:
688:
685:
684:
683:
676:
669:
667:
661:
654:
652:
645:
638:
636:
614:
607:
605:
602:
595:
593:
586:
579:
577:
570:
563:
559:
556:
546:comet nucleus
536:
535:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
497:
493:
492:
489:
478:
471:
464:
459:
452:Earth distance
450:
378:
375:
353:of 0.014
276:disintegrating
272:orbital period
251:
250:
245:
239:
238:
234:
233:
230:
223:
222:
219:
215:
214:
209:March 16, 2017
201:
197:
196:
193:
187:
186:
180:
178:Orbital period
174:
173:
170:
164:
163:
160:
154:
153:
148:
142:
141:
135:
129:
128:
119:
113:
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106:
105:
100:
95:
92:
91:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
69:
63:
62:
58:
57:
49:(as seen from
42:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4178:
4167:
4164:
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4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4101:
4093:
4092:
4089:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4054:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4032:
4027:
4024:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
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2626:118401 LINEAR
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1019:Kronk, Gary W
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993:. Meteor News
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591:, May 8, 2006
590:
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575:, May 1, 2006
574:
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558:Image gallery
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308:Tau Herculids
304:
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281:
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249:~1 km (73P-C)
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19:
4136:Split comets
3787:C/2001 OG108
3579:Arend–Roland
2940:103P/Hartley
2930:(2005, 2011)
2916:19P/Borrelly
2864:75D/Kohoutek
2849:20D/Westphal
2772:177P/Barnard
2767:157P/Tritton
2762:122P/de Vico
2637:259P/Garradd
2472:177P/Barnard
2432:144P/Kushida
2417:122P/de Vico
2407:108P/Ciffréo
2397:103P/Hartley
2387:96P/Machholz
2319:77P/Longmore
2309:75D/Kohoutek
2298:
2164:46P/Wirtanen
2154:44P/Reinmuth
2084:30P/Reinmuth
2034:20D/Westphal
2029:19P/Borrelly
1627:Interstellar
1580:Non-periodic
1397:
1361:
1324:. Retrieved
1314:
1302:
1291:. Retrieved
1288:JPL Horizons
1278:
1261:
1242:
1236:
1226:
1215:. Retrieved
1202:
1191:. Retrieved
1182:
1171:. Retrieved
1169:. 2006-04-27
1161:
1150:. Retrieved
1126:. Retrieved
1115:
1104:. Retrieved
1102:. 2010-12-18
1090:
1079:. Retrieved
1076:JPL Horizons
1066:
1055:. Retrieved
1052:JPL Horizons
1042:
1026:. Retrieved
995:. Retrieved
981:
970:. Retrieved
956:
931:
925:
891:. Retrieved
877:
866:. Retrieved
827:. Retrieved
824:JPL Horizons
800:. Retrieved
769:. Retrieved
766:JPL Horizons
718:. Retrieved
710:JPL Horizons
541:
539:
461:Sun distance
438:
434:
430:
410:
380:
348:
312:
305:
289:
263:
259:
255:
254:
213:June 6, 2006
168:Eccentricity
90:Designations
48:
4051: [
4029: [
3925:C/2015 ER61
3634:C/2013 US10
3221: [
3179: [
2874:85D/Boethin
2869:83D/Russell
2854:25D/Neujmin
2657:354P/LINEAR
2615:167P/CINEOS
2605:165P/LINEAR
2587:2060 Chiron
2582:596 Scheila
2552:354P/LINEAR
2547:333P/LINEAR
2507:252P/LINEAR
2502:249P/LINEAR
2487:209P/LINEAR
2382:92P/Sanguin
2359:85D/Boethin
2349:83D/Russell
2344:82P/Gehrels
2324:78P/Gehrels
2274:68P/Klemola
2264:66P/du Toit
2174:48P/Johnson
2144:42P/Neujmin
2134:40P/Väisälä
2114:36P/Whipple
2074:28P/Neujmin
2059:25D/Neujmin
1964:6P/d'Arrest
1867:speculation
1865:Culture and
1694:Exploration
1602:Great Comet
1558:Halley-type
1553:Long period
1273:(6.1 years)
679:Ring Nebula
629:Nova Scotia
617:Ring Nebula
589:Ring Nebula
499:0.121
480:Uncertainty
191:Inclination
121:2017-Feb-16
85:May 2, 1930
4115:Categories
3999:Stonehouse
3952:Seki–Lines
3900:Pan-STARRS
3890:Oukaimeden
3765:C/2000 WM1
3688:Ikeya-Seki
3565:After 1910
3521:2I/Borisov
3279:After 1990
2973:Until 1990
2890:spacecraft
2888:Visited by
2839:5D/Brorsen
2732:69P/Taylor
2707:17P/Holmes
2702:15P/Finlay
2652:331P/Gibbs
2572:Comet-like
2377:88P/Howell
2368:After 1985
2354:84P/Giclas
2284:70P/Kojima
2279:69P/Taylor
2129:39P/Oterma
2119:37P/Forbes
2099:33P/Daniel
2019:17P/Holmes
2014:16P/Brooks
2009:15P/Finlay
1999:13P/Olbers
1984:10P/Tempel
1959:5D/Brorsen
1930:Until 1985
1792:2I/Borisov
1675:Oort cloud
1607:Sungrazing
1590:Hyperbolic
1568:Encke-type
1500:Comet dust
1383:aerith.net
1326:2022-09-13
1293:2023-07-10
1265:JPL SBDB:
1217:2022-06-03
1193:2008-10-25
1173:2022-05-29
1152:2008-10-25
1128:2008-10-25
1106:2011-06-26
1081:2022-06-01
1057:2022-06-05
1028:2022-06-01
997:2022-05-30
972:2022-06-07
893:2012-02-18
868:2011-05-05
829:2022-06-07
802:2017-04-07
771:2022-05-31
739:JPL SBDB:
720:2023-07-10
687:References
648:Video clip
625:Antigonish
511:; 47
491:Reference
280:perihelion
243:Dimensions
146:Perihelion
127:2457800.5)
4065:Zhu–Balam
4019:C/2020 F8
4014:C/2012 E2
4009:C/2006 M4
3967:C/2013 A1
3962:C/2007 Q3
3942:Pojmański
3930:C/2017 K2
3920:C/2014 Q1
3910:C/2012 K1
3905:C/2011 L4
3895:ʻOumuamua
3885:Nishimura
3873:C/2002 V1
3868:C/2001 Q4
3846:C/2009 R1
3841:C/2006 P1
3819:C/2014 Q2
3814:C/2013 R1
3809:C/2011 W3
3804:C/2007 E2
3792:C/2007 F1
3775:C/2002 T7
3770:C/2001 A2
3760:C/1999 S4
3738:C/2019 U6
3733:C/2018 C2
3728:C/2012 F6
3681:C/1964 N1
3676:C/1963 A1
3666:Hyakutake
3656:Hale-Bopp
3629:C/1999 F1
3614:Bradfield
3589:Beljawsky
3567:(by name)
3010:C/1652 Y1
2965:(notable)
2934:C/2006 P1
2928:9P/Tempel
2904:1P/Halley
2827:Not found
2806:Destroyed
2690:Recovered
2632:238P/Read
2610:166P/NEAT
2574:asteroids
2537:323P/SOHO
2532:322P/SOHO
2512:255P/Levy
2497:246P/NEAT
2492:238P/Read
2467:169P/NEAT
2422:126P/IRAS
2370:(notable)
2289:71P/Clark
2184:50P/Arend
2044:22P/Kopff
1979:9P/Tempel
1974:8P/Tuttle
1939:1P/Halley
1842:C/2014 UN
1812:C/2017 U7
1573:Main-belt
552:Star 30BP
468:wrt Earth
150:0.9722 AU
61:Discovery
51:Mt Laguna
4100:Category
3989:Southern
3836:McNaught
3831:Machholz
3718:Kohoutek
3624:Catalina
3599:Boattini
2922:81P/Wild
2859:34D/Gale
2813:3D/Biela
2339:81P/Wild
2259:65P/Gunn
2249:63P/Wild
2104:34D/Gale
2004:14P/Wolf
1949:3D/Biela
1944:2P/Encke
1920:Periodic
1685:Asteroid
1622:Exocomet
1543:Numbered
1538:Periodic
1495:Antitail
1473:Features
1411:Previous
1367:Archived
714:Archived
532:Horizons
473:Velocity
466:Velocity
388:3D/Biela
327:was lost
162:3.092 AU
133:Aphelion
4060:Yi–SWAN
3937:Pereyra
3880:NEOWISE
3799:Lovejoy
3745:Leonard
3713:Johnson
3708:Jacques
3703:Iwamoto
3661:Humason
3646:Eclipse
3604:Borisov
3594:Bennett
1954:4P/Faye
1653:Centaur
1636:Related
1617:Extinct
1480:Nucleus
1364:article
936:Bibcode
543:CONTOUR
486:3-sigma
477:(km/s)
475:wrt Sun
470:(km/s)
393:nucleus
377:Breakup
371:nucleus
367:Jupiter
195:11.237°
3782:LONEOS
3755:LINEAR
3723:Lemmon
3651:Elenin
3619:Brooks
3609:Bowell
3584:Austin
2963:comets
2948:(2014)
2942:(2010)
2936:(2007)
2924:(2004)
2918:(2001)
2912:(1992)
2906:(1986)
2900:(1985)
2628:(176P)
2622:(174P)
2601:(133P)
2595:(107P)
1922:comets
1715:Latest
1663:LINEAR
1611:Kreutz
1462:Comets
1357:(NASA)
1267:73P-AJ
927:Icarus
745:73P-BV
741:73P-BU
633:Canada
482:region
226:Earth
172:0.6855
137:5.211
4055:]
4033:]
3947:Ryves
3858:Mrkos
3826:Lulin
3671:Ikeya
3225:]
3183:]
2589:(95P)
1932:(all)
1530:Types
1490:Tails
1271:73P-Y
548:probe
463:(AU)
407:Video
268:comet
182:5.44
117:Epoch
4038:West
4004:SWAN
3984:SOHO
3863:NEAT
3750:Levy
3698:ISON
2682:Lost
2557:362P
1907:more
1548:Lost
1485:Coma
1421:Next
524:40.0
521:11.9
351:MOID
294:and
228:MOID
4070:ZTF
1844:271
1247:doi
1243:361
944:doi
932:178
623:in
264:SW3
262:or
4117::
4053:de
4031:de
3223:de
3181:de
1241:.
1235:.
1210:.
1137:^
1098:.
1021:.
1006:^
965:.
942:.
930:.
916:^
902:^
838:^
811:^
780:^
751:^
730:^
712:.
695:^
631:,
627:,
513:LD
509:mi
505:km
501:AU
488:)
458:)
456:AU
421:mi
417:km
413:AU
395:.
363:mi
359:km
355:AU
344:mi
340:km
336:AU
323:mi
319:km
315:AU
284:AU
184:yr
139:AU
125:JD
3017:)
1909:)
1905:(
1613:)
1609:(
1454:e
1447:t
1440:v
1393:)
1389:(
1329:.
1296:.
1255:.
1249::
1220:.
1196:.
1176:.
1155:.
1131:.
1109:.
1084:.
1060:.
1037:)
1033:(
1031:.
1000:.
975:.
950:.
946::
938::
896:.
871:.
832:.
805:.
774:.
723:.
650:.
515:)
484:(
454:(
123:(
20:)
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