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reorganized and redesignated 9th and 13th
Columns. The 13th Column, commanded by Chou Chih-chien was composed of three divisions, including the 37th, 38th, and 39th. In the mid-to-late 1940s the 13th Column was reorganized and redesignated as the 31st Corps, also commanded by Chou Chih-chien. The 31st Corps was composed of the 91st, 92nd and 93rd Divisions.
255:
The 31st Group Army traces its lineage to the
Shantung Column of the Shantung Military Region which was formed around 1941. By 1945 the column had been reorganized and redesignated into several military districts, including the Chiao-Tung Military District. By 1946, elements of the Chiao-Tung MD were
1606:
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area of
Changpu and Nanan. In early April 1992 the signal corps of the 31st Signal Regiment conducted routine training and an overall signal training and evaluation between veterans and replacements in Xiamen, Fujian Province.
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294:, along with units from various military sub-districts, conducted defensive exercises and combined militia exercises in the Banding Area, Lianjiang Xian, Fujian Province. In mid October to early November 1991 the
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Richard H. Yang eds. China's
Military: The PLA in 1992/1993 (Taipei: Chinese Council of Advanced Policy Studies; 1993): p. 191-2
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302:(since disbanded) of the 31st Group Army conducted routine training and field training activities in the
523:
Saunders, Phillip C.; Ding, Arthur S.; Scobell, Andrew; Yang, Andrew N.D.; Joel, Wuthnow, eds. (2019).
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The
Military & Political Succession in China: Leadership Institutions Beliefs
403:
545:
822:
645:
171:
115:
584:
Mao's Army Goes To Sea: The Island
Campaigns and the Founding of China's Navy
264:
565:
The
Chinese High Command: A History of Communist Military Politics, 1927-71
272:
504:
The
International Institute for Strategic Studies (February 13, 2024).
303:
268:
226:
143:
139:
259:
By August 1949, 31st Corps was subordinated to the 10th Army of the
800:
214:
60:
366:
364:
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526:
Chairman Xi
Remakes the PLA: Assessing Chinese Military Reforms
236:
until April 2017. The group army was considered an elite unit.
438:
436:
315:
In 2024, the formation included the following components:
529:. Washington, D.C.: National Defense University Press.
548:(Report). Santa Monica, California: RAND Corporation.
404:
229:, and the 73rd Group Army includes amphibious forces.
267:
in late-September. It participated in the capture of
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21:
282:The corps became the core of the 31st Group Army.
2867:Military units and formations established in 2017
586:. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.
225:(ETC). The ETC's area of responsibility includes
290:In early October 1991 the 258th Regiment of the
415:
370:
563:Whitson, William W.; Huang, Chen-hsia (1973).
1600:
1557:
1535:
1443:
1361:
1221:
826:
815:
804:
689:
649:
617:
8:
2857:Field armies of the People's Liberation Army
442:
427:
2613:
2377:
2214:
2033:
1797:
1636:
1607:
1593:
1585:
624:
610:
602:
32:
638:People's Liberation Army Corps and Armies
466:
454:
360:
1747:7th Electronic Countermeasures Brigade
478:
18:
1742:85th Engineering and Chemical Brigade
1622:People's Liberation Army Ground Force
232:The 73rd Group Army was known as the
219:People's Liberation Army Ground Force
96:People's Liberation Army Ground Force
7:
14:
2827:83rd Engineer-NBC Defense Brigade
2754:82nd Engineer-NBC Defense Brigade
2676:81st Engineer-NBC Defense Brigade
2586:80th Engineer-NBC Defense Brigade
2513:79th Engineer-NBC Defense Brigade
2440:78th Engineer-NBC Defense Brigade
2350:77th Engineer-NBC Defense Brigade
2277:76th Engineer-NBC Defense Brigade
2169:75th Engineer-NBC Defense Brigade
2096:74th Engineer-NBC Defense Brigade
2006:73rd Engineer-NBC Defense Brigade
1933:72nd Engineer-NBC Defense Brigade
1860:71st Engineer-NBC Defense Brigade
1615:
632:
292:86th Motorized Infantry Division
196:
88:
71:
53:
2822:83rd Special Operations Brigade
2749:82nd Special Operations Brigade
2671:81st Special Operations Brigade
2581:80th Special Operations Brigade
2508:79th Special Operations Brigade
2435:78th Special Operations Brigade
2345:77th Special Operations Brigade
2272:76th Special Operations Brigade
2187:Hong Kong Combined Arms Brigade
2164:75th Special Operations Brigade
2091:74th Special Operations Brigade
2001:73rd Special Operations Brigade
1928:72nd Special Operations Brigade
1855:71st Special Operations Brigade
1752:5th Motorized Transport Brigade
1722:85th Special Operations Brigade
1679:84th Special Operations Brigade
263:. 29th and 31st Corps captured
1558:
1536:
1444:
1362:
1222:
827:
816:
805:
690:
650:
1:
325:1 mechanized infantry brigade
2832:83rd Service Support Brigade
2759:82nd Service Support Brigade
2681:81st Service Support Brigade
2591:80th Service Support Brigade
2518:79th Service Support Brigade
2445:78th Service Support Brigade
2355:77th Service Support Brigade
2282:76th Service Support Brigade
2174:75th Service Support Brigade
2101:74th Service Support Brigade
2011:73rd Service Support Brigade
1938:72nd Service Support Brigade
1865:71st Service Support Brigade
319:1 special operations brigade
221:(PLAGF) subordinated to the
2802:193rd Combined Arms Brigade
2797:131st Combined Arms Brigade
2792:113th Combined Arms Brigade
2729:196th Combined Arms Brigade
2724:188th Combined Arms Brigade
2719:151st Combined Arms Brigade
2714:127th Combined Arms Brigade
2709:112th Combined Arms Brigade
2651:195th Combined Arms Brigade
2646:194th Combined Arms Brigade
2641:189th Combined Arms Brigade
2636:162nd Combined Arms Brigade
2561:203rd Combined Arms Brigade
2556:199th Combined Arms Brigade
2551:138th Combined Arms Brigade
2546:118th Combined Arms Brigade
2488:200th Combined Arms Brigade
2483:191st Combined Arms Brigade
2478:190th Combined Arms Brigade
2473:119th Combined Arms Brigade
2468:116th Combined Arms Brigade
2415:204rd Combined Arms Brigade
2410:202nd Combined Arms Brigade
2405:115th Combined Arms Brigade
2325:181st Combined Arms Brigade
2320:150th Combined Arms Brigade
2315:139th Combined Arms Brigade
2252:182nd Combined Arms Brigade
2247:149th Combined Arms Brigade
2144:123rd Combined Arms Brigade
2139:122nd Combined Arms Brigade
2071:163rd Combined Arms Brigade
2066:154th Combined Arms Brigade
2061:132nd Combined Arms Brigade
2056:125th Combined Arms Brigade
1981:145th Combined Arms Brigade
1908:124th Combined Arms Brigade
1835:235th Combined Arms Brigade
1830:179th Combined Arms Brigade
1825:178th Combined Arms Brigade
1820:160th Combined Arms Brigade
1664:11th Combined Arms Division
544:Swaine, Michael D. (1992).
2883:
2787:60th Combined Arms Brigade
2782:58th Combined Arms Brigade
2777:11th Combined Arms Brigade
2744:82nd Army Aviation Brigade
2704:80th Combined Arms Brigade
2666:81st Army Aviation Brigade
2631:70th Combined Arms Brigade
2576:80th Army Aviation Brigade
2541:69th Combined Arms Brigade
2536:47th Combined Arms Brigade
2503:79th Army Aviation Brigade
2463:46th Combined Arms Brigade
2430:78th Army Aviation Brigade
2400:68th Combined Arms Brigade
2395:48th Combined Arms Brigade
2340:77th Army Aviation Brigade
2310:55th Combined Arms Brigade
2305:40th Combined Arms Brigade
2300:39th Combined Arms Brigade
2267:76th Army Aviation Brigade
2242:62nd Combined Arms Brigade
2237:56th Combined Arms Brigade
2232:17th Combined Arms Brigade
2227:12th Combined Arms Brigade
2134:42nd Combined Arms Brigade
2129:37th Combined Arms Brigade
2124:32nd Combined Arms Brigade
2119:31st Combined Arms Brigade
2086:74th Army Aviation Brigade
2051:16th Combined Arms Brigade
1996:73rd Army Aviation Brigade
1976:92nd Combined Arms Brigade
1971:91st Combined Arms Brigade
1966:86th Combined Arms Brigade
1961:14th Combined Arms Brigade
1923:72nd Army Aviation Brigade
1903:90th Combined Arms Brigade
1898:85th Combined Arms Brigade
1893:34th Combined Arms Brigade
1888:10th Combined Arms Brigade
1850:71st Army Aviation Brigade
1815:35th Combined Arms Brigade
1727:85th Army Aviation Brigade
1712:54th Combined Arms Brigade
1707:53rd Combined Arms Brigade
1702:52nd Combined Arms Brigade
1684:84th Army Aviation Brigade
1659:8th Combined Arms Division
1654:6th Combined Arms Division
1649:4th Combined Arms Division
1641:Xinjiang Military District
1633:directly subordinate units
1534:Air Defense Force Corps -
671:Huazhong - Huadong - Third
248:
61:People's Republic of China
2817:161st Air Assault Brigade
2699:6th Combined Arms Brigade
2626:7th Combined Arms Brigade
2390:8th Combined Arms Brigade
2182:
2149:121st Air Assault Brigade
2046:1st Combined Arms Brigade
1956:3rd Combined Arms Brigade
1883:5th Combined Arms Brigade
1810:2nd Combined Arms Brigade
582:Yoshihara, Toshi (2022).
506:The Military Balance 2024
337:1 engineering/NBC brigade
31:
26:
2812:83rd Air Defense Brigade
2739:82nd Air Defense Brigade
2661:81st Air Defense Brigade
2571:80th Air Defense Brigade
2498:79th Air Defense Brigade
2425:78th Air Defense Brigade
2369:Northern Theater Command
2335:77th Air Defense Brigade
2262:76th Air Defense Brigade
2192:Macau Infantry Battalion
2159:75th Air Defense Brigade
2081:74th Air Defense Brigade
2025:Southern Theater Command
1991:73rd Air Defense Brigade
1918:72nd Air Defense Brigade
1845:71st Air Defense Brigade
1737:85th Air-Defense Brigade
1674:84th Air Defense Brigade
443:Whitson & Huang 1973
428:Whitson & Huang 1973
2862:Eastern Theater Command
2605:Central Theater Command
2206:Western Theater Command
1789:Eastern Theater Command
1694:Tibet Military District
300:93rd Infantry Divisions
223:Eastern Theater Command
181:Major General Fang Ming
126:Eastern Theater Command
78:Chinese Communist Party
2807:83rd Artillery Brigade
2734:82nd Artillery Brigade
2656:81st Artillery Brigade
2566:80th Artillery Brigade
2493:79th Artillery Brigade
2420:78th Artillery Brigade
2330:77th Artillery Brigade
2257:76th Artillery Brigade
2154:75th Artillery Brigade
2076:74th Artillery Brigade
1986:73rd Artillery Brigade
1913:72nd Artillery Brigade
1840:71st Artillery Brigade
1732:85th Artillery Brigade
1717:85th Artillery Brigade
1669:84th Artillery Brigade
676:Northeastern - Fourth
567:. New York: Praeger.
508:. London: Routledge.
346:1 air defense brigade
331:2 amphibious brigades
16:Chinese military unit
661:Northwestern - First
416:Saunders et al. 2019
371:Saunders et al. 2019
343:1 helicopter brigade
1775:3rd Guards Division
1770:1st Guards Division
334:1 artillery brigade
277:Battle of Guningtou
178:Political Commissar
1630:PLAGF Headquarters
1442:Air Force Corps -
666:Zhongyuan - Second
328:2 infantry brigade
213:is a formation of
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2599:
2598:
2363:
2362:
2200:
2199:
2019:
2018:
1783:
1782:
1620:Structure of the
1582:
1581:
574:978-1-349-01982-3
515:978-1-032-78004-7
469:, pp. 68β79.
457:, pp. 66β67.
340:1 support brigade
322:1 armored brigade
251:Chinese Civil War
245:Chinese Civil War
204:
203:
154:Chinese Civil War
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1762:Beijing Garrison
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1556:Railway Corps -
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261:Third Field Army
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2769:83rd Group Army
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2528:80th Group Army
2522:
2455:79th Group Army
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2382:78th Group Army
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2292:77th Group Army
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2219:76th Group Army
2208:
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2111:75th Group Army
2105:
2038:74th Group Army
2027:
2015:
1948:73rd Group Army
1942:
1875:72nd Group Army
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1802:71st Group Army
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1188:3rd Independent
1183:2nd Independent
1178:1st Independent
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234:31st Group Army
211:73rd Group Army
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192:NATO Map Symbol
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22:73rd Group Army
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1597:
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1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
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1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1229:
1227:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1208:13th Temporary
1205:
1203:12th Temporary
1200:
1198:11th Temporary
1195:
1193:10th Temporary
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
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1125:
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1115:
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905:
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895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
834:
832:
812:Infantry Corps
797:
796:
794:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
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697:
695:
682:
681:
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673:
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579:
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560:
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541:
536:978-1070233420
535:
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498:
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492:
483:
471:
467:Yoshihara 2022
459:
455:Yoshihara 2022
447:
445:, p. 244.
432:
420:
408:
406:, p. 261.
375:
373:, p. 240.
359:
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347:
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279:, in October.
249:Main article:
246:
243:
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238:
205:
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179:
175:
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170:Major General
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147:
146:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
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68:
64:
63:
50:
46:
45:
42:
38:
37:
29:
28:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2879:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
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2549:
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2534:
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2255:
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2250:
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2245:
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2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2222:
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2216:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
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2026:
2022:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
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1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1953:
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1567:
1566:
1564:
1554:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1532:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1520:15th Airborne
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
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1471:
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1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
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769:
767:
764:
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734:
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724:
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719:
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698:
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593:9781647122829
589:
585:
580:
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566:
561:
557:
555:0-8330-1296-7
551:
547:
542:
538:
532:
528:
527:
521:
517:
511:
507:
502:
501:
496:
487:
484:
481:, p. 82.
480:
475:
472:
468:
463:
460:
456:
451:
448:
444:
439:
437:
433:
429:
424:
421:
418:, p. 35.
417:
412:
409:
405:
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384:
382:
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257:
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244:
239:
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230:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
206:Military unit
199:
195:
193:
189:
184:
180:
176:
173:
169:
163:
158:
155:
152:
148:
145:
141:
137:
134:
130:
127:
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110:
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97:
86:
82:
79:
69:
65:
62:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
30:
25:
20:
2609:Ground Force
2373:Ground Force
2210:Ground Force
2029:Ground Force
1947:
1793:Ground Force
1382:
1358:Group Armies
1218:Group armies
646:Field Armies
583:
564:
558:. R-4254-AF.
525:
505:
486:
474:
462:
450:
423:
411:
314:
289:
286:21st century
281:
258:
254:
233:
231:
210:
208:
122:Part of
44:1985βpresent
1226:(1985β2017)
686:Army Groups
479:Swaine 1992
311:Composition
150:Engagements
132:Garrison/HQ
2851:Categories
823:Army Corps
351:References
275:, and the
172:Ding Laifu
160:Commanders
116:Field army
106:Group army
67:Allegiance
1562:(1956-58)
1540:(1955-57)
831:(1960-85)
820:(1952β60)
809:(1948β52)
694:(1948β55)
654:(1949β50)
356:Citations
265:Zhangzhou
167:commander
1525:Airborne
273:Gulangyu
186:Insignia
1448:(1957-)
1366:(2017β)
497:Sources
240:History
165:Current
49:Country
27:第δΈεδΈιε’ε
590:
571:
552:
533:
512:
304:Fuzhou
269:Xiamen
227:Taiwan
144:Fujian
140:Xiamen
93:
84:Branch
58:
41:Active
1363:ιειε’ε
1223:ιειε’ε
801:Corps
215:China
136:Jimei
1559:ιιε
΅ε
1537:ι²η©Ίεε
1515:13th
1510:12th
1505:11th
1500:10th
1433:83rd
1428:82nd
1423:81st
1418:80th
1413:79th
1408:78th
1403:77th
1398:76th
1393:75th
1388:74th
1383:73rd
1378:72nd
1373:71st
1348:67th
1343:65th
1338:64th
1333:63rd
1328:54th
1323:47th
1318:42nd
1313:41st
1308:40th
1303:39th
1298:38th
1293:31st
1288:28th
1283:27th
1278:26th
1273:24th
1268:23rd
1263:21st
1258:20th
1253:16th
1248:14th
1243:13th
1238:12th
1173:70th
1168:69th
1163:68th
1158:67th
1153:66th
1148:65th
1143:64th
1138:63rd
1133:62nd
1128:61st
1123:60th
1118:58th
1113:56th
1108:55th
1103:54th
1098:53rd
1093:52nd
1088:51st
1083:50th
1078:49th
1073:48th
1068:47th
1063:46th
1058:45th
1053:44th
1048:43rd
1043:42nd
1038:41st
1033:40th
1028:39th
1023:38th
1018:37th
1013:36th
1008:35th
1003:34th
998:33rd
993:32nd
988:31st
983:30th
978:29th
973:28th
968:27th
963:26th
958:25th
953:24th
948:23rd
943:22nd
938:21st
933:20th
928:19th
923:18th
918:17th
913:16th
908:15th
903:14th
898:13th
893:12th
888:11th
883:10th
791:23rd
786:22nd
781:21st
776:20th
771:19th
766:18th
761:15th
756:14th
751:13th
746:12th
741:10th
588:ISBN
569:ISBN
550:ISBN
531:ISBN
510:ISBN
298:and
296:92nd
271:and
209:The
112:Size
102:Type
1574:2nd
1569:1st
1547:1st
1495:9th
1490:8th
1485:7th
1480:6th
1475:5th
1470:4th
1465:3rd
1460:2nd
1455:1st
1445:η©Ίεε
1233:1st
878:9th
873:8th
868:7th
863:6th
858:5th
853:4th
848:3rd
843:2nd
838:1st
828:ιεε
817:ζ₯ε
΅ε
736:9th
731:8th
726:7th
721:5th
716:4th
711:3rd
706:2nd
701:1st
651:ιζε
217:'s
2853::
1360:-
1220:-
825:-
814:-
803:-
691:ε
΅ε’
688:-
648:-
435:^
378:^
363:^
142:,
138:,
1608:e
1601:t
1594:v
806:ε
625:e
618:t
611:v
596:.
577:.
539:.
518:.
430:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
