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81st (West Africa) Division

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221: 257: 248:) outflanked the division and forced it to retreat over a range of hills out of the Kaladan valley into that of the Kalapanzin. In August, the division re-entered the Kaladan valley, forcing the Japanese and Indian National Army to abandon Mowdok, a few miles east of the India–Burmese frontier. The division then advanced down the valley once again, reaching Myohaung near the mouth of the river on 28 January 1945. The division was withdrawn to India to rest on 22 April 1945. On 31 August, it was returned to West Africa and disbanded. 42: 220: 209:. The division was established as the 1st (West African) Division on 1 March 1943. Three days later it was renamed the 81st (West African) Division, taking the next vacant number in the list of British infantry divisions. The division's badge was a spider, in black on a yellow circular background. This spider was a reference to 272:
Their discipline and smartness were impressive, and they were more obviously at home in the jungle than any troops I had yet seen... I was at once struck by two things. First, by the horde of unarmed porters who were needed to carry supplies, ammunition, baggage and the heavier weapons, and secondly
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by the large number of white men in a unit, fifty or sixty to a battalion. Accustomed as I was to Indian battalions in the field with usually only seven or eight Europeans, it struck me as an unnecessarily generous supply.
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The division arrived in India on 14 August 1943. The movement of the 5th (West African) Brigade was delayed, however, after the troopship which was to carry it was lost in the German attack on
3174: 2728: 2952: 2890: 2747: 2150: 1683: 3024: 236:, and was intended to garrison jungle bases for the raiding columns. The remainder of the division took part in the second Arakan campaign from February to May, 1944, operating in the 2185: 3169: 1868: 1536: 2878: 1103: 821: 1076: 1298: 3017: 2020: 2003: 1998: 1993: 197:. Giffard had wide experience with African troops, and was eager for them to participate in the war. The framework on which the division was formed was the 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1604: 1303: 3143: 1570: 2439: 2126: 2102: 1823: 1758: 1490: 3189: 3164: 3128: 3010: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 1897: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1778: 1773: 1748: 1738: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1480: 1434: 1388: 202: 46: 3138: 3108: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2957: 2905: 2895: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2752: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2155: 1833: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1688: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1594: 1589: 1465: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1383: 1293: 2910: 2818: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2494: 2082: 1818: 1798: 1505: 1043: 970: 3057: 201:. One of the brigades (the 3rd West African) and several of the supporting units which formed the division had already seen action with the 2797: 2469: 1793: 1439: 1096: 2570: 2525: 1887: 1252: 264:
The division was originally intended to operate on a pack basis, with porters carrying all equipment and supplies. Lieutenant General
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mythology, and drawn so that when a soldier raised his weapon to fire, the spider would appear to be going forwards.
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Men of the 81st West African Division mingle with Indian soldiers after their arrival in India for jungle training.
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1001st Detachment (West African) Mobile Workshops, West African Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (WAEME)
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off Portugal on the night of 11/12 July 1943. The 3rd (West African) Brigade was detached to the
1347: 1227: 1367: 1247: 1039: 268:, then commanding XV Corps, commented on first inspecting units of the division in late 1943, 2087: 420: 333: 158: 114: 3077: 1342: 1222: 460: 363: 17: 1060: 3002: 2987: 2920: 1352: 1232: 1157: 1147: 387: 237: 214: 186: 174: 162: 119: 66: 890:"Operations in Burma and North-East India from 16th November, 1943 to 22nd June, 1944" 289:
Major General Frederick Joseph Loftus-Tottenham, from 3 August 1943 to 31 August 1945
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Doctors operating on some of the 81st Division's casualties in Burma, August 1944
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81st (West African) Infantry Division Troops Company Composite Platoon (WAASC)
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3rd (West African) Field Ambulance, West African Army Medical Corps (WAAMC)
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81st (West African) Reconnaissance Regiment, West African Armoured Corps
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Military units and formations of the British Empire in World War II
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81st (West African) Division Regiment, West African Armoured Corps
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81st (West African) Infantry Division Transport Regiment (WAASC)
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The inspiration for the division's formation came from General
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7th (West African) Field Company, West African Engineers (WAE)
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3rd (West African) Light Battery, West African Artillery (WAA)
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1002nd Detachment (West African) Mobile Workshops, (WAEME)
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On reorganisation to a standard divisional establishment.
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From formation to reorganisation during September 1944.
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Military units and formations in Burma in World War II
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Reorganised as an infantry brigade on 31 August 1944.
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Reorganised as an infantry brigade on 31 August 1944.
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1st (West African) Auxiliary Group (Nigeria Regiment)
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
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As a standard infantry brigade from 31 August 1944.
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As a standard infantry brigade from 31 August 1944.
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details from West African Army Service Corps (WAASC)
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6th (West African) Infantry Brigade Provost Section
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5th (West African) Infantry Brigade Provost Section
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348: 342: 339: 336: 320: 319: 306: 303: 302: 301: 300: 299: 296: 293: 287: 279: 276: 253: 250: 238:Kaladan Valley 175:George Giffard 170: 167: 163:Burma Campaign 149: 146: 145: 136: 130: 129: 125: 124: 123: 122: 120:Burma Campaign 112: 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 67:United Kingdom 64: 60: 59: 56: 52: 51: 47:Formation sign 45: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3207: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3162: 3160: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3099: 3095: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3028: 3023: 3021: 3016: 3014: 3009: 3008: 3005: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2950: 2947: 2942: 2936: 2932: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2885: 2880: 2877:Crimean War ( 2874: 2870: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2826: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2810: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2730: 2724: 2720: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2671: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2651: 2649: 2645: 2642: 2638: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2603: 2601: 2597: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2516: 2512: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2445:43rd (Wessex) 2443: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2431: 2428: 2424: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2388:36th (Ulster) 2386: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2342: 2338: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2301: 2297: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2262: 2260: 2256: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2221: 2219: 2215: 2212: 2208: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2128: 2122: 2118: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2093:Royal Marines 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2074: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2042:2nd (African) 2040: 2038: 2037:1st (African) 2035: 2034: 2032: 2028: 2022: 2018: 2017: 2015: 2011: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 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1581: 1577: 1572: 1566: 1562: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1496:43rd (Wessex) 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1446: 1445:56th (London) 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1396: 1390: 1389:16th Airborne 1387: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1379: 1375: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1323: 1319: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1264: 1260: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1203: 1199: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1107: 1102: 1100: 1095: 1093: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1057: 1053: 1047: 1041: 1037: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1017: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1009: 1007: 1005: 1003: 1001: 999: 997: 995: 991: 979: 972: 965: 963: 961: 959: 957: 955: 953: 951: 949: 947: 945: 943: 941: 939: 937: 935: 933: 929: 926:Joslen p. 436 923: 920: 914: 911: 898: 891: 884: 881: 875: 872: 865: 858: 852: 849: 843: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 819: 815: 808: 807: 805: 800: 799: 797: 792: 789: 786: 783: 782: 780: 775: 773: 769: 768: 766: 760: 756: 755: 753: 748: 747: 745: 743: 739: 737: 733: 732: 730: 729: 728: 727: 718: 715: 712: 710: 706: 703: 700: 697: 696: 695: 694: 693: 688: 685: 680: 677: 674: 672: 668: 665: 662: 659: 658: 657: 656: 655: 650: 647: 646: 645: 644: 640: 634: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 612: 611: 609: 604: 601: 598: 597: 595: 591: 587: 586: 584: 579: 578: 576: 572: 568: 566: 562: 561: 559: 553: 549: 548: 547: 543: 538: 537: 536: 532: 530: 526: 525: 523: 522: 521: 520: 511: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 493: 488: 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(Welsh) 1754:38th (Welsh) 1595:6th Airborne 1590:1st Airborne 1521:53rd (Welsh) 1384:6th Airborne 1262:Combat units 1167:Combat units 1114:British Army 1064: 1035: 1028:Bibliography 981:. Retrieved 977: 922: 913: 901:. Retrieved 896: 883: 874: 851: 837:Seth Anthony 771: 758: 741: 735: 725: 724: 708: 691: 686: 670: 653: 648: 642: 641: 638: 589: 570: 564: 551: 545: 534: 528: 518: 517: 481: 475: 452: 447: 419:1 Troop 4 x 405: 399: 379: 374: 351: 345: 323: 322:Detached to 321: 316: 310: 308: 281: 271: 266:William Slim 263: 230:Convoy Faith 227: 183:Eastern Army 172: 154: 152: 101:Part of 77:British Army 29: 2692:(later 3rd) 2083:1st Cavalry 1928:West Sussex 903:21 December 207:East Africa 179:West Africa 111:Engagements 3159:Categories 2098:Y Division 2057:12th (SDF) 1517:(Scottish) 878:Cole p. 92 866:References 781:Engineers 731:Artillery 577:Engineers 524:Artillery 292:except for 135:commanders 128:Commanders 63:Allegiance 2013:Deception 1933:Yorkshire 1908:Hampshire 58:1943–1945 2916:Highland 2803:Colonial 2741:Infantry 2701:Yeomanry 2514:2nd Line 2433:1st Line 2210:New Army 1672:Infantry 1605:Armoured 1583:Airborne 1454:Infantry 1398:Armoured 1377:Airborne 1368:Scottish 1326:Cold War 1248:Scottish 983:29 April 857:pioneers 816:See also 798:Bearers 643:Infantry 585:Bearers 311:Infantry 234:Chindits 187:Japanese 87:Infantry 2911:Cavalry 2828:Mounted 2819:Cavalry 2812:Cavalry 2673:Mounted 2647:Cavalry 2640:Cavalry 2030:African 1918:Norfolk 1363:Queen's 1243:Queen's 1153:Queen's 366:Section 364:Provost 215:Ashanti 169:History 133:Notable 2146:Guards 1893:Dorset 1679:Guards 1613:Guards 1348:King's 1343:Guards 1228:King's 1223:Guards 1126:Active 1042:  412:Troops 211:Ananse 73:Branch 55:Active 2988:Light 2921:Light 2690:2/2nd 2599:Other 2076:Other 1903:Essex 1530:Other 1353:Light 1233:Light 1158:Light 1148:Union 974:(PDF) 893:(PDF) 844:Notes 195:Burma 191:India 2941:list 2879:list 2798:11th 2793:10th 2729:list 2631:75th 2621:73rd 2616:72nd 2611:71st 2413:41st 2408:40th 2403:39th 2393:37th 2372:35th 2367:34th 2362:33rd 2357:32nd 2352:31st 2347:30th 2331:26th 2326:25th 2321:24th 2316:23rd 2311:22nd 2306:21st 2201:29th 2196:28th 2191:27th 2127:list 2019:See 2004:12th 1999:11th 1994:10th 1869:80th 1864:78th 1859:77th 1854:76th 1849:70th 1844:66th 1839:61st 1779:46th 1774:45th 1749:36th 1739:18th 1663:79th 1658:42nd 1653:11th 1648:10th 1571:list 1515:52nd 1511:51st 1486:40th 1481:13th 1435:11th 1040:ISBN 985:2022 905:2019 193:and 153:The 93:Size 83:Type 2983:7th 2978:6th 2973:5th 2968:4th 2963:3rd 2958:2nd 2953:1st 2906:4th 2901:3rd 2896:2nd 2891:1st 2855:5th 2850:4th 2845:3rd 2840:2nd 2835:1st 2788:9th 2783:8th 2778:7th 2773:6th 2768:5th 2763:4th 2758:3rd 2753:2nd 2748:1st 2696:4th 2685:2nd 2680:1st 2664:3rd 2659:2nd 2654:1st 2186:8th 2181:7th 2176:6th 2171:5th 2166:4th 2161:3rd 2156:2nd 2151:1st 1989:9th 1984:8th 1979:7th 1974:6th 1969:5th 1964:4th 1959:3rd 1954:2nd 1949:1st 1719:8th 1714:7th 1709:6th 1704:5th 1699:4th 1694:3rd 1689:2nd 1684:1st 1643:9th 1638:8th 1633:7th 1628:6th 1623:2nd 1618:1st 1476:5th 1471:3rd 1466:2nd 1461:1st 1430:7th 1425:6th 1420:4th 1415:3rd 1410:2nd 1405:1st 1294:6th 1289:5th 1284:4th 1279:3rd 1274:2nd 410:2x 3161:: 1063:. 993:^ 976:. 931:^ 895:. 165:. 3026:e 3019:t 3012:v 2943:) 2881:) 2731:) 2129:) 1573:) 1513:/ 1105:e 1098:t 1091:v 1067:. 1048:. 987:. 907:. 20:)

Index

81st West African Division

Formation sign
United Kingdom
British Army
Infantry
Fourteenth Army (United Kingdom)
Second World War
Burma Campaign
Christopher Woolner
Frederick Joseph Loftus-Tottenham
Second World War
Burma Campaign
George Giffard
West Africa
Eastern Army
Japanese
India
Burma
Royal West African Frontier Force
11th (African) Division
East Africa
Ananse
Ashanti

Convoy Faith
Chindits
Kaladan Valley
XV Indian Corps
Indian National Army

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