Slaughterhouse - Knowledge (XXG)

2006:

slaughter plants, truck loading ramps, and other places where there is much activity outside the fence. Solid sides are essential in slaughter plants to block the animal's view of people and equipment. A curved chute (race) with solid sides at a ranch facility. It works better than a straight chute because cattle think they are going back to where they came from. The outer fence is solid to prevent the cattle from seeing distractions outside the fence... The facility must be located in a pasture that has no nearby equipment, moving vehicles or extra people, or put inside a building that has solid side walls. In many facilities, adding solid fences will improve animal movement... Solid sides in these areas help prevent cattle from becoming agitated when they see activity outside the fence – such as people. Cattle tend to be calmer in a chute with solid sides. Cattle move more easily through the curved race system because they can not see people and other distractions ahead.

149: 1195:

indicates, "slaughterhouse employment increases total arrest rates, arrests for violent crimes, arrests for rape, and arrests for other sex offenses in comparison with other industries." As authors from the PTSD Journal explain, "These employees are hired to kill animals, such as pigs and cows that are largely gentle creatures. Carrying out this action requires workers to disconnect from what they are doing and from the creature standing before them. This emotional dissonance can lead to consequences such as domestic violence, social withdrawal, anxiety, drug and alcohol abuse, and PTSD."

341: 587: 1981:

that need improvement, such as the use of scent masking agents or acoustical barriers. As well, some animals in some situations may grow to learn that after their fellows are corralled in that area, their fellows never return. An improvement could be made by detouring off some of the animals so that they return to the pack (after the odors and sounds are masked so they will return untraumatized). A circular crowd pen and a curved chute reduced the time spent moving cattle by up to 50% (Vowles and Hollier, 1982 ).

540: 1025:. Within, she unveils the interviews of slaughterhouse workers in the U.S. who say that, because of the speed with which they are required to work, animals are routinely skinned while apparently alive and still blinking, kicking and shrieking. Eisnitz argues that this is not only cruel to the animals but also dangerous for the human workers, as cows weighing several thousands of pounds thrashing around in pain are likely to kick out and debilitate anyone working near them. 269: 6046: 860: 377: 936: 7330: 5919: 456: 1757: 794: 52: 3056: 753: 1096: 491:"confined the slaughtering of animals to prescribed public abattoirs, while at the same time prohibiting the killing of sheep, lamb, pigs or goats at any other place within the city limits". Animals were shipped alive to British ports from Ireland, from Europe and from the colonies and slaughtered in large abattoirs at the ports. Conditions were often very poor. 7319: 6040: 1059:. Then you drag him backwards. You're dragging these hogs alive, and a lot of times the meat hook rips out of the bunghole. I've seen hams – thighs – completely ripped open. I've also seen intestines come out. If the hog collapses near the front of the chute, you shove the meat hook into his cheek and drag him forward. 650:. In Jewish law, captive bolts and other methods of pre-slaughter paralysis are generally not permissible, due to it being forbidden for an animal to be stunned prior to slaughter. Various halal food authorities have more recently permitted the use of a recently developed fail-safe system of head-only 738:

Mobile poultry processing units (MPPUs) follow the same principles, but typically require only one trailer and, in much of the United States, may legally operate under USDA exemptions not available to red meat processors. Several MPPUs have been in operation since before 2010, under various models of

1980:

Some of the design principles that are taught are the use of solid sides on chutes and crowd pens to prevent animals from seeing out with their wide-angle vision and layout of curved chutes and round crowd pens. Some people believe the animals can smell or hear death, however, and these may be area

1155:

The worst thing, worse than the physical danger, is the emotional toll. If you work in the stick pit for any period of time – that lets you kill things but doesn't let you care. You may look a hog in the eye that's walking around in the blood pit with you and think, "God, that really

958:

of 1958, a law requiring that all swine, sheep, cattle, and horses be stunned unconscious with application of a stunning device by a trained person before being hoisted up on the line. There is some debate over the enforcement of this act. This act, like those in many countries, exempts slaughter in

2005:

Cattle will move more easily through a curved race. Solid sides which prevent the cattle from seeing people and other distractions outside the fence should be installed on the chutes (races) and the crowd pen which leads up to the single file chute. The use of solid sides is especially important in

1194:

indicates, "Regression analyses of data from 10,605 Danish workers across 44 occupations suggest that slaughterhouse workers consistently experience lower physical and psychological well-being along with increased incidences of negative coping behavior." A 2009 study by criminologist Amy Fitzgerald

734:

Refrigeration technology allowed meat from the slaughterhouse to be preserved for longer periods. This led to the concept as the slaughterhouse as a freezing works. Prior to this, canning was an option. Freezing works are common in New Zealand, Australia and South Africa. In countries where meat is

466:

These slaughterhouses were regulated by law to ensure good standards of hygiene, the prevention of the spread of disease and the minimization of needless animal cruelty. The slaughterhouse had to be equipped with a specialized water supply system to effectively clean the operating area of blood and

336:

to call for the isolation, sequester and regulation of animal slaughter. As well as the concerns raised regarding hygiene and disease, there were also criticisms of the practice on the grounds that the effect that killing had, both on the butchers and the observers, "educate the men in the practice

563:

which funnel a herd of animals arriving at a slaughterhouse into a single file ready for slaughter. Her corrals employ long sweeping curves so that each animal is prevented from seeing what lies ahead and just concentrates on the hind quarters of the animal in front of it. This design – along with

530:

The development of slaughterhouses was linked with industrial expansion of by-products. By 1932 the British by-product industry was worth about £97 million a year, employing 310,000 people. The Aberdeen slaughterhouse sent hooves to Lancashire to make glue, intestines to Glasgow for sausages and

1146:

78 slaughter workers lost fingers, parts of fingers or limbs, more than 800 workers had serious injuries, and at least 4,500 had to take more than three days off after accidents. In a 2018 study in the Italian Journal of Food Safety, slaughterhouse workers are instructed to wear ear protectors to

1037:

According to the HFA, Eiznitz interviewed slaughterhouse workers representing over two million hours of experience, who, without exception, told her that they have beaten, strangled, boiled and dismembered animals alive or have failed to report those who do. The workers described the effects the

1891:

Round crowd pens and curved single file chutes work better than straight ones, but they must be laid out correctly. A curved chute works more efficiently than a straight one because it prevents cattle from seeing people and other activities at the end of the chute." "A round crowd pen will work

572:

Beginning in 2008 the Local Infrastructure for Local Agriculture, a non-profit committed to revitalizing opportunities for "small farmers and strengthening the connection between local supply and demand", constructed a mobile slaughterhouse facility in efforts for small farmers to process meat

526:

The Edinburgh abattoir, which was built in 1910, had well lit laboratories, hot and cold water, gas, microscopes and equipment for cultivating organisms. The English 1924 Public Health (Meat) Regulations required notification of slaughter to enable inspection of carcasses and enabled inspected

483:

required local authorities to provide central slaughterhouses (they were only given powers to close unsanitary slaughterhouses in 1890). Yet the appointment of slaughterhouse inspectors and the establishment of centralised abattoirs took place much earlier in the British colonies, such as the

1922:

Why does a curved chute and round crowd pen work better than a straight one? As the animals go around the curve, they think they are going back to where they came from. The animals can not see people and other moving objects at the end of the chute. It takes advantage of the natural circling

388:

By the early 19th century, pamphlets were being circulated arguing in favor of the removal of the livestock market and its relocation outside of the city due to the extremely low hygienic conditions as well as the brutal treatment of the cattle. In 1843, the

522:

industry in the United States." This expansion has been accompanied by increased concern about the physical and mental conditions of the workers along with controversy over the ethical and environmental implications of slaughtering animals for meat.

412:

was also opened in 1855, and West Smithfield was left as waste ground for about a decade, until the construction of the new market began in the 1860s under the authority of the 1860 Metropolitan Meat and Poultry Market Act. The market was designed by

373:. By the middle of the 19th century, in the course of a single year 220,000 head of cattle and 1,500,000 sheep would be "violently forced into an area of five acres, in the very heart of London, through its narrowest and most crowded thoroughfares". 337:

of violence and cruelty, so that they seem to have no restraint on the use of it." An additional motivation for eliminating private slaughter was to impose a careful system of regulation for the "morally dangerous" task of putting animals to death.

1522:

The Food of London: A Sketch of the Chief Varieties, Sources of Supply, Probable Quantities, Modes of Arrival, Processes of Manufacture, Suspected Adulteration, and Machinery of Distribution, of the Food for a Community of Two Millions and a

577:

approval in 2010. The M.H.S. consists of three separate trailers: One for slaughtering, one for consumable body parts, and one for other body parts. Preparation of individual cuts is done at a butchery or other meat preparation facility.

1041:

The HFA alleges that workers are required to kill up to 1,100 hogs an hour and end up taking their frustration out on the animals. Eisnitz interviewed one worker, who had worked in ten slaughterhouses, about pig production. He told her:

352:

As a result of this tension, meat markets within the city were closed and abattoirs built outside city limits. An early framework for the establishment of public slaughterhouses was put in place in Paris in 1810, under the reign of the

602:

The standards and regulations governing slaughterhouses vary considerably around the world. In many countries the slaughter of animals is regulated by custom and tradition rather than by law. In the non-Western world, including the

499:, spent many years in developing more humane methods of slaughter. He brought into use no fewer than fourteen possible anesthetics for use in the slaughterhouse and even experimented with the use of electric current at the 1156:

isn't a bad looking animal." You may want to pet it. Pigs down on the kill floor have come up to nuzzle me like a puppy. Two minutes later I had to kill them – beat them to death with a pipe. I can't care.

503:. As early as 1853, he designed a lethal chamber that would gas animals to death relatively painlessly, and he founded the Model Abattoir Society in 1882 to investigate and campaign for humane methods of slaughter. 364:

As the meat requirements of the growing number of residents in London steadily expanded, the meat markets both within the city and beyond attracted increasing levels of public disapproval. Meat had been traded at

658:

and other methods of dulling the sensing has been approved by the Egyptian Fatwa Committee. This allows these entities to continue their religious techniques while keeping accordance to the national regulations.

494:

Attempts were also made throughout the British Empire to reform the practice of slaughter itself, as the methods used came under increasing criticism for causing undue pain to the animals. The eminent physician,

1046:

Hogs get stressed out pretty easy. If you prod them too much, they have heart attacks. If you get a hog in the chute that's had the shit prodded out of him and has a heart attack or refuses to move, you take a

1767: 1187:, and PTSD, violence-supportive attitudes, and an increased crime levels. Slaughterhouse workers have adaptive and maladaptive strategies to cope with the workplace environment and associated stressors. 207: 983:

presented a fictionalized account of unsanitary conditions in slaughterhouses and the meatpacking industry during the 1800s. This led directly to an investigation commissioned directly by President

2665:

Versloot, Annelotte H.C.; Jackson, Jennie A.; van Rijn, Rogier M.; Elbers, Roy G.; Søgaard, Karen; Macri, Erin M.; Koes, Bart; Burdorf, Alex; Chiarotto, Alessandro; Gerger, Heike (July 2024).

436:. This allowed animals to be transported into the slaughterhouse by train and the subsequent transfer of animal carcasses to the Cold Store building, or direct to the meat market via lifts. 2707: 551:. She suggested that reducing the stress of animals being led to slaughter may help slaughterhouse operators improve efficiency and profit. In particular she applied an understanding of 3799: 722:

and considers their slaughter unthinkable and offensive. This was often opposed on grounds of religious freedom. The slaughter of cows and the importation of beef into the nation of

1142:, the largest meat producer in America, is injured and amputates a finger or limb per month. The Bureau of Investigative Journalism reported that over a period of six years, in the 1215:

which were more hostile to unionization efforts. Slaughterhouses in the United States commonly illegally employ and exploit underage workers and undocumented immigrants. In 2010,

5318: 2806:

Baran, B. E.; Rogelberg, S. G.; Clausen, T (2016). "Routinized killing of animals: Going beyond dirty work and prestige to understand the well-being of slaughterhouse workers".

564:

the design elements of solid sides, solid crowd gate, and reduced noise at the end point – work together to encourage animals forward in the chute and to not reverse direction.

479:(a devastating outbreak of the disease covered all of Britain in 1865) would not be able to spread. By 1874, three meat inspectors were appointed for the London area, and the 2114: 260:

groups raise concerns about the methods of transport to and from slaughterhouses, preparation prior to slaughter, animal herding, stunning methods, and the killing itself.

870: 3178: 1151:

found that "excess risks were observed for mortality from all causes, all cancers, and lung cancer" in workers employed in the New Zealand meat processing industry.

5470: 666:, where the ban on slaughter of livestock for food was lifted in the late 19th century, the newly found slaughter industry drew workers primarily from villages of 2583:

Leibler, JH; Janulewicz, PA; Perry, MJ (2017). "Prevalence of serious psychological distress among slaughterhouse workers at a United States beef packing plant".

510:

and the expansion of transportation networks by sea and rail allowed for the safe exportation of meat around the world. Additionally, meat-packing millionaire

280:

Until modern times, the slaughter of animals generally took place in a haphazard and unregulated manner in diverse places. Early maps of London show numerous

3183: 1034:, requiring all animals to be put down and thus insusceptible to pain by some form, typically electronarcosis, before undergoing any form of violent action. 2318: 7174: 5145: 5089: 148: 699:

Some countries have laws that exclude specific animal species or grades of animal from being slaughtered for human consumption, especially those that are

4816: 2640: 646:

communities. This can cause conflicts with national regulations when a slaughterhouse adhering to the rules of religious preparation is located in some

5229: 5585: 5350: 3607: 3158: 2370: 1082:

to voice concerns about the conditions in slaughterhouses and ask for their abolition. Some have argued that humane animal slaughter is impossible.

3198: 3100: 2781: 324:

The slaughterhouse emerged as a coherent institution in the 19th century. A combination of health and social concerns, exacerbated by the rapid

3275: 2755: 433: 253:

requirements. Due to public aversion in different cultures, determining where to build slaughterhouses is also a matter of some consideration.

531:

hides to the Midland tanneries. In January 1940 the British government took over the 16,000 slaughterhouses and by 1942 there were only 779.

6986: 5486: 5074: 4999: 3411: 3188: 3143: 1826: 1801: 1740: 1680: 1582: 1557: 1481: 1371: 393:

published a petition signed by bankers, salesmen, aldermen, butchers and local residents against the expansion of the livestock market. The

2948: 1138:

reports that on average there are two amputations a week involving slaughterhouse workers in the United States. On average, one employee of

484:

colonies of New South Wales and Victoria, and in Scotland where 80% of cattle were slaughtered in public abattoirs by 1930. In Victoria the

6991: 5217: 4756: 3504: 2343: 2045: 3000: 1132:

reports that pig and cattle slaughterhouse workers are nearly seven times more likely to suffer repetitive strain injuries than average.

1028:

This would imply that certain slaughterhouses throughout the country are not following the guidelines and regulations spelled out by the

5641: 3851: 1223:, slaughterhouse workers were observed not being allowed breaks, were often required to wear diapers, and were paid below minimum wage. 5766: 5109: 5019: 2931: 1449: 1079: 1305:

Terlouw, E.M.C.; Arnould, C.; Auperin, B.; Berri, C.; Le Bihan-Duval, E.; Deiss, V.; Lefèvre, F.; Lensink, B.J.; Mounier, L. (2008).

238:. This is where animals are slaughtered that are not fit for human consumption or that can no longer work on a farm, such as retired 5834: 5310: 5270: 5193: 5150: 5004: 4929: 4408: 3163: 3153: 2843:"Slaughterhouses and Increased Crime Rates: An Empirical Analysis of the Spillover From "The Jungle" Into the Surrounding Community" 1516: 922: 904: 841: 780: 135: 1038:

violence has had on their personal lives, with several admitting to being physically abusive or taking to alcohol and other drugs.

1892:

better than a straight crowd pen because, as cattle go around a 180° turn, they think they are going back to where they came from

654:

where the shock is non-fatal, and where it is possible to reverse the procedure and revive the animal after the shock. The use of

5478: 5129: 4959: 4786: 3861: 3856: 3286: 1776: 7365: 5446: 5199: 5084: 4298: 3884: 3779: 815: 766: 69: 31: 2667:"Physical and psychosocial work-related exposures and the occurrence of disorders of the shoulder: A systematic review update" 2211: 2139: 5959: 5422: 3789: 3499: 3168: 819: 662:

In some societies, traditional cultural and religious aversion to slaughter led to prejudice against the people involved. In

116: 73: 3239: 2974: 2917: 1233: 88: 5059: 4944: 3769: 3301: 3060: 1243: 500: 468: 547:

In the latter part of the 20th century, the layout and design of most U.S. slaughterhouses was influenced by the work of

7273: 5161: 5119: 4939: 4338: 3269: 3214: 2708:"How Should Clinicians Respond to Patients Experiencing Ongoing Present Traumatic Stress of Industrial Meat Production?" 1632: 996: 394: 1128:

American slaughterhouse workers are three times more likely to suffer serious injury than the average American worker.

340: 7136: 6996: 5617: 5406: 5034: 4984: 3673: 3148: 3093: 439:

At the same time, the first large and centralized slaughterhouse in Paris was constructed in 1867 under the orders of

429: 95: 886: 804: 672:, who traditionally worked in occupations relating to death (such as executioners and undertakers). In some parts of 2880: 6702: 6045: 5859: 5731: 5526: 5462: 5398: 5049: 5009: 4979: 4112: 4107: 3509: 409: 2395: 823: 808: 62: 7043: 7038: 5843: 5681: 5518: 4954: 4253: 4172: 4032: 3612: 2521:

Slaughterhouse: : The Shocking Story of Greed, Neglect, And Inhumane Treatment Inside the U.S. Meat Industry

316:. Sheffield had 183 slaughterhouses in 1910, and it was estimated that there were 20,000 in England and Wales. 38: 308:) which got their name from having been the site on which butchers killed and prepared animals for consumption. 102: 7179: 7111: 7001: 6544: 5812: 5759: 5625: 5601: 5390: 5014: 4423: 4368: 3825: 3544: 3529: 3514: 3471: 3436: 3173: 1411:

Fitzgerald, Amy (2010). "A Social History of the Slaughterhouse: From Inception to Contemporary Implications".

496: 460: 418: 404:

was eventually passed in 1852. Under its provisions, a new cattle-market was constructed in Copenhagen Fields,

5773: 5745: 735:

exported for a substantial profit the freezing works were built near docks, or near transport infrastructure.

586: 3069:

detailing her design principles, as well as many of the regulations affecting slaughter in the United States.

999:. A much larger body of regulation deals with the public health and worker safety regulation and inspection. 7159: 6960: 5894: 5665: 5569: 5382: 5358: 5235: 5114: 5069: 4964: 4851: 4660: 3341: 3259: 2923: 1598: 704: 369:

as early as the 10th century. By 1726, it was regarded as "without question, the greatest in the world", by

1993:"Improving the Movement of Cattle, Pigs, and Sheep during handling on farms, ranches, and slaughter plants" 428:

railway tunnel was constructed beneath the market to create a triangular junction with the railway between

84: 7370: 7360: 6970: 6945: 6913: 5922: 5867: 5414: 4989: 4949: 4903: 4821: 4776: 4645: 4303: 4288: 3942: 3519: 3138: 3086: 1212: 1063: 992: 511: 480: 228:

Slaughterhouses that produce meat that is not intended for human consumption are sometimes referred to as

1104: 680:"hamlet people") is still a sensitive issue. Because of this, even the Japanese word for "slaughter" (屠殺 7246: 7189: 7121: 7023: 6549: 5673: 5494: 5454: 5366: 5326: 5247: 5241: 5054: 4243: 4208: 3794: 3693: 3602: 3441: 3331: 3296: 1238: 1211:, Tyson Foods and other large food companies moved most slaughterhouse operations to rural areas of the 1184: 685: 515: 329: 281: 222: 4343: 4328: 1696:

Trabsky, Marc (2014). "Institutionalising the Public Abattoir in Nineteenth Century Colonial Society".

1650: 1021:

In 1997, Gail Eisnitz, chief investigator for the Humane Farming Association (HFA), released the book

6965: 6955: 5697: 5502: 5430: 5181: 5124: 4994: 4846: 4831: 4705: 4610: 4570: 4565: 4418: 3640: 3481: 3249: 3229: 1390: 1318: 1030: 955: 707: 700: 608: 539: 7256: 6950: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6908: 6900: 5791: 5738: 5155: 4766: 4383: 4378: 4258: 4233: 3952: 3809: 3698: 3592: 3587: 1992: 1875:"Directions for laying out curved cattle handling facilities for ranches, feedlots, and properties" 1108: 988: 882: 772: 514:'s invention of the "disassembly line" greatly increased the productivity and profit margin of the 485: 444: 305: 1527: 1307:"Pre-slaughter conditions, animal stress and welfare: Current status and possible future research" 7355: 7298: 6938: 6828: 6629: 5952: 5689: 5510: 5334: 5211: 5187: 5099: 4725: 4137: 3630: 3582: 3572: 3383: 3291: 2862: 2823: 1713: 1420: 1344: 1216: 1190:

Working at slaughterhouses often leads to a high amount of psychological trauma. A 2016 study in

1180: 1016: 984: 719: 381: 366: 345: 297: 5805: 5752: 5342: 4801: 4147: 2842: 2020: 1874: 1842: 1470: 1219:

described slaughterhouse line work in the United States as a human rights crime. In a report by

268: 2049: 7224: 7126: 6731: 6582: 6295: 5875: 5649: 5609: 5561: 5553: 5438: 5205: 5104: 5079: 5044: 4791: 4700: 4640: 4560: 4012: 3987: 3977: 3957: 3683: 3567: 3476: 3311: 2927: 2729: 2688: 2600: 2565: 2501: 2452: 2274: 1964: 1822: 1797: 1736: 1676: 1578: 1553: 1477: 1445: 1367: 1336: 1176: 647: 552: 401: 284:

in the periphery of the city, where slaughter occurred in the open air or under cover such as

7293: 7194: 7088: 7083: 6592: 6504: 6430: 6415: 6365: 5819: 5545: 5094: 4761: 4665: 4630: 4620: 4550: 4413: 4353: 4308: 4273: 4177: 4132: 4072: 4022: 3846: 3804: 3764: 3734: 3724: 3719: 3658: 3461: 3224: 3193: 2854: 2815: 2719: 2678: 2592: 2555: 2547: 2491: 2483: 2442: 2434: 2264: 2254: 1954: 1946: 1705: 1602: 1326: 1008: 970:. Most strict interpretations of kashrut require that the animal be fully sensible when its 354: 309: 218: 175: 109: 7229: 7131: 6569: 6524: 6514: 6355: 6132: 5989: 5633: 4741: 4695: 4690: 4545: 4510: 4495: 4433: 4323: 4268: 4248: 4187: 4097: 4007: 3947: 3922: 3577: 3451: 2215: 1636: 1269: 1171:

Slaughterhouse workers have a higher prevalence rate of mental health distress, including

1067: 950:

Most countries have laws in regard to the treatment of animals in slaughterhouses. In the

655: 556: 519: 357:. Five areas were set aside on the outskirts of the city and the feudal privileges of the 1905: 221:

to provide food. Slaughterhouses supply meat, which then becomes the responsibility of a

2560: 2535: 1520: 1322: 455: 447:

and heavily influenced the subsequent development of the institution throughout Europe.

7076: 7071: 7066: 6848: 6722: 6410: 6235: 6200: 6175: 6167: 6112: 6077: 5577: 5374: 4974: 4876: 4806: 4796: 4720: 4650: 4635: 4580: 4505: 4480: 4428: 4373: 4333: 4238: 4228: 4203: 4117: 4047: 3972: 3912: 3784: 3714: 3559: 3534: 3491: 3466: 3431: 3391: 3346: 3254: 2536:"The Psychological Impact of Slaughterhouse Employment: A Systematic Literature Review" 2496: 2471: 2447: 2422: 2269: 2242: 1259: 1208: 1012: 971: 689: 573:

quickly and cost effectively. Named the Modular Harvest System, or M.H.S., it received

548: 376: 246: 239: 6039: 935: 397:

created a licensing and registration system, though few slaughter houses were closed.

245:

Slaughtering animals on a large scale poses significant issues in terms of logistics,

7349: 7334: 7241: 7146: 7061: 7033: 6883: 6783: 6634: 6597: 6484: 6390: 6385: 6360: 6220: 6205: 6019: 6004: 5945: 5851: 4969: 4836: 4811: 4746: 4715: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4655: 4625: 4540: 4515: 4485: 4388: 4358: 4213: 4167: 4162: 4127: 4122: 4077: 4062: 4042: 4017: 3982: 3962: 3927: 3830: 3663: 3406: 3366: 3264: 3234: 3109: 2913: 2866: 2827: 1761: 1717: 1274: 1249: 1220: 1071: 951: 623: 612: 507: 425: 333: 273: 257: 250: 161: 2063: 1651:"The vital city: public analysis, dairies and slaughterhouses in nineteenth-century" 1348: 7263: 7251: 7219: 7103: 6788: 6727: 6652: 6450: 6287: 6275: 6185: 6082: 5994: 5029: 4871: 4861: 4710: 4685: 4595: 4590: 4575: 4535: 4525: 4398: 4318: 4313: 4293: 4283: 4278: 4218: 4157: 4152: 4102: 4092: 4082: 3992: 3917: 3774: 3729: 3688: 3650: 3635: 3597: 3416: 3396: 3316: 2905: 2292: 1860: 1465: 1284: 1134: 710:

suggested in 2004 introducing legislation banning the slaughter of cows throughout

440: 370: 325: 293: 6157: 595: 2683: 2666: 1709: 1545: 1500: 1439: 7323: 7234: 7184: 7169: 7154: 6863: 6833: 6763: 6758: 6697: 6682: 6624: 6619: 6604: 6425: 6405: 6330: 6320: 6305: 6300: 6225: 6215: 6180: 6029: 6024: 5593: 5039: 4866: 4856: 4841: 4781: 4615: 4520: 4490: 4465: 4403: 4393: 4182: 4067: 4052: 4037: 4002: 3997: 3967: 3937: 3932: 3744: 3678: 3549: 3524: 3421: 3326: 3321: 2909: 2724: 2208: 1279: 1264: 1147:

protect their hearing from the loud noises in the facility. A 2004 study in the

1139: 793: 622:

In some communities animal slaughter and permitted species may be controlled by

459:

Blueprint for a mechanized public abattoir, designed by slaughterhouse reformer

285: 157: 51: 3026: 1934: 696:

for "kill" (殺) supposedly portrays those who practise it in a negative manner.

7303: 7278: 6798: 6793: 6712: 6559: 6554: 6420: 6127: 6122: 6087: 5705: 5223: 4934: 4826: 4771: 4751: 4605: 4600: 4585: 4555: 4530: 4470: 4348: 4263: 4223: 4057: 4027: 3361: 3351: 3244: 2551: 1771: 1541: 1331: 1306: 979: 604: 476: 472: 471:

and John Gamgee, campaigned for stringent levels of inspection to ensure that

6746: 2858: 2819: 1935:"Teaching Principles of Behavior and Equipment Design for Handling Livestock" 1627: 1078:

are prominent critics of slaughterhouses and have created events such as the

7116: 6838: 6736: 6717: 6687: 6539: 6499: 6465: 6435: 6370: 6195: 6117: 6097: 6054: 5984: 5798: 5657: 5253: 5024: 4500: 4475: 4363: 4142: 4087: 3739: 3539: 3446: 3426: 3401: 3336: 3072: 3055: 2641:"Psychological Distress Among Slaughterhouse Workers Warrants Further Study" 2618: 2487: 2090:"7. Agricultural processing industries – Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand" 1048: 668: 591: 414: 405: 214: 3075:– Grandin's listing of various surveys, 1996–2011, US, Canada and Australia 2733: 2692: 2604: 2569: 2505: 2456: 2438: 2278: 1340: 1968: 1950: 611:, etc., both forms of meat are available: one which is produced in modern 7288: 7283: 7093: 6843: 6823: 6818: 6808: 6803: 6672: 6662: 6614: 6577: 6380: 6335: 6270: 6240: 6190: 6102: 6092: 4438: 3356: 3306: 1254: 1075: 967: 963: 715: 651: 17: 2908:(2011). "Origins and Consequences of the Animal Industrial Complex". In 2259: 1424: 7164: 7028: 6878: 6858: 6741: 6667: 6534: 6509: 6479: 6471: 6455: 6440: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6325: 6315: 6265: 6072: 6009: 5976: 3668: 3622: 3281: 2596: 1204: 1172: 1056: 960: 616: 229: 7318: 1959: 6853: 6753: 6707: 6692: 6608: 6587: 6529: 6519: 6489: 6375: 6260: 6250: 6107: 6062: 3219: 2046:"The Opinions of the Ulema on the Permissibility of Stunning Animals" 673: 637: 633: 560: 2319:"Working 'The Chain,' Slaughterhouse Workers Face Lifelong Injuries" 2371:"America's Largest Meat Producer Averages One Amputation Per Month" 1760: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 7268: 6868: 6813: 6778: 6773: 6677: 6657: 6445: 6395: 6255: 6230: 6137: 6014: 2423:"Noise assessment in slaughterhouses by means of a smartphone app" 723: 711: 693: 663: 628: 585: 538: 454: 375: 358: 339: 267: 147: 2089: 2088:

Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu.

676:, prejudice faced by current and former residents of such areas ( 6873: 6494: 6400: 6310: 6245: 6147: 6142: 6067: 5968: 5064: 3078: 2756:"A Call to Action: Psychological Harm in Slaughterhouse Workers" 2344:"Two amputations a week: the cost of working in a US meat plant" 1550:

Animal rights: political and social change in Britain since 1800

1052: 939: 574: 301: 5941: 5291: 4901: 3882: 3120: 3082: 6768: 6210: 6152: 5999: 1129: 1089: 943: 853: 787: 746: 643: 45: 2048:. Egyptian Fatwaa Committee. 18 December 1978. Archived from 2472:"Mortality and cancer incidence in New Zealand meat workers" 196: 1143: 518:: "according to some, animal slaughtering became the first 187: 3066: 2782:"The harrowing psychological toll of slaughterhouse work" 2140:"Mobile Poultry Processing Units: Reports From the Field" 1843:"Best practices for Cattle and Pig handling and stunning" 181: 3800:

University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid

2949:"America's Worst Graveyard Shift Is Grinding Up Workers" 1505:. London: Rogerson and Tuxford, 1849. 1849. p. 142. 5937: 2421:

Francesca Iulietto, Maria; Sechi, Paola (3 July 2018).

2164: 878: 3067:

Slaughterhouse designer Temple Grandin's official site

2218:, Humane Farming Association. Retrieved March 8, 2008. 5319:

Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes

193: 3073:

Surveys of Stunning and Handling in Slaughter Plants

2919:

The Global Industrial Complex: Systems of Domination

2396:"Revealed: Shocking safety record of UK meat plants" 1821:. US: University of Chicago Press. p. 41, 160. 1385: 1383: 190: 184: 7210: 7145: 7102: 7054: 7014: 6979: 6899: 6892: 6643: 6568: 6464: 6286: 6166: 6053: 5975: 5886: 5833: 5783: 5723: 5716: 5537: 5302: 5263: 5174: 5138: 4922: 4915: 4734: 4458: 4451: 4196: 3905: 3896: 3839: 3818: 3757: 3707: 3649: 3621: 3558: 3490: 3382: 3375: 3207: 3131: 1796:. US: University of Chicago Press. p. 119-20. 1546:"'Wild' domestic animals and the Smithfield Market" 1441:

Meat, Modernity, and the Rise of the Slaughterhouse

178: 76:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2476:Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 1469: 1149:Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2881:"The Psychological Damage of Slaughterhouse Work" 2115:"Building an On-Farm Poultry Processing Facility" 249:, and the environment, and the process must meet 3179:List of international animal welfare conventions 2192:. Prometheus Books, 1997, cited in Torres, Bob. 1472:A Tour Through the Whole Island of Great Britain 5471:An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory 1863:" 2008. Storey Publishing, North Adams, MA, US. 1735:. US: University of Chicago Press. p. 42. 1675:. US: University of Chicago Press. p. 38. 1577:. US: University of Chicago Press. p. 36. 1366:. US: University of Chicago Press. p. 36. 1153: 1044: 288:. A term for such open-air slaughterhouses was 37:"Abattoir" redirects here. For other uses, see 27:Facility where animals are slaughtered for meat 2064:"The 19th Century Heritage: the meat industry" 1526:. Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans. p. 152:Workers and cattle in a slaughterhouse in 1942 5953: 3094: 2975:"Exploitation and Abuse at the Chicken Plant" 2297:Occupational Safety and Health Administration 867:The examples and perspective in this article 8: 3184:Moral status of animals in the ancient world 2534:Slade, Jessica; Alleyne, Emma (April 2023). 1906:"Sample Designs of Cattle Races and Corrals" 5146:Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society 5090:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals 3122:Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases) 1103:It has been suggested that this section be 822:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 781:Learn how and when to remove these messages 6896: 5960: 5946: 5938: 5720: 5299: 5288: 4919: 4912: 4898: 4455: 3902: 3893: 3879: 3379: 3128: 3117: 3101: 3087: 3079: 615:slaughterhouses, and the other from local 5293:Media (books, films, periodicals, albums) 5230:Human Environment Animal Protection Party 2723: 2682: 2559: 2495: 2446: 2268: 2258: 2014: 2012: 1958: 1330: 923:Learn how and when to remove this message 905:Learn how and when to remove this message 842:Learn how and when to remove this message 380:Part of the original construction of the 296:" in some English and Irish towns (e.g., 136:Learn how and when to remove this message 5351:Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology 3608:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals 2619:"Confessions of a slaughterhouse worker" 2241:Browning, Heather; Veit, Walter (2020). 1639:(London Railways) accessed 13 April 2009 1391:"A Social History of the Slaughterhouse" 934: 3199:Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare 2912:; Richard Kahn; Anthony J. Nocella II; 1297: 3276:Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness 2400:The Bureau of Investigative Journalism 2227:Eisnitz, p. 82, cites in Torres, Bob. 2204: 2202: 2165:"HFA – The Humane Farming Association" 1476:. Yale University Press. p. 342. 467:offal. Veterinary scientists, notably 5487:Political Animals and Animal Politics 5075:Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition 5000:Centre for Animals and Social Justice 3412:Concentrated animal feeding operation 3189:Timeline of animal welfare and rights 3144:Animal rights by country or territory 2841:Fitzgerald, A. J.; Kalof, L. (2009). 1055:. You try to do this by clipping the 959:accordance to religious law, such as 7: 5218:Animalist Party with the Environment 3505:Animal testing on non-human primates 2780:Nagesh, Ashitha (31 December 2017). 2754:Lebwohl, Michael (25 January 2016). 2209:"HFA Exposé Uncovers Federal Crimes" 1495: 1493: 820:adding citations to reliable sources 348:in 1855, before it was reconstructed 74:adding citations to reliable sources 5642:Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home 3852:World Day for the End of Speciesism 2947:Waldman, Peter (29 December 2017). 5767:Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism 5110:United Activists for Animal Rights 5020:Doctors Against Animal Experiments 3159:Animal cruelty–Holocaust analogies 1873:Grandin, Temple (September 2011). 1080:march to close all slaughterhouses 25: 5311:On Abstinence from Eating Animals 5271:Animal Rights National Conference 5194:Animal Protection Party of Canada 5151:Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society 5005:Chinese Animal Protection Network 4930:American Anti-Vivisection Society 4409:Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann 3164:Animal rights in Indian religions 3154:Animal rights and punk subculture 2999:Varia, Nisha (11 December 2010). 2470:McLean, D; Cheng, S (June 2004). 2019:Muhlke, Christine (20 May 2010). 762:This section has multiple issues. 7329: 7328: 7317: 6044: 6038: 5918: 5917: 5479:Animal Rights Without Liberation 5130:Voice for Animals Humane Society 3862:World Day for the End of Fishing 3857:World Day for Laboratory Animals 3287:Equal consideration of interests 3054: 3025:Grabell, Michael (23 May 2018). 2706:MacNair, Rachel (1 April 2023). 2369:Lewis, Cora (18 February 2018). 1781:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1777:Dictionary of National Biography 1755: 1094: 858: 792: 751: 174: 50: 5200:Animal Justice Party of Finland 5085:Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics 4299:Karl Christian Friedrich Krause 3887:(academics, writers, activists) 3780:Monkey selfie copyright dispute 2973:Grabell, Michael (1 May 2017). 2243:"Is Humane Slaughter Possible?" 2144:www.www.nichemeatprocessing.org 1698:Australian Feminist Law Journal 1124:Slaughterhouse mortality impact 995:of 1906, which established the 770:or discuss these issues on the 292:, and there are streets named " 61:needs additional citations for 32:Slaughterhouse (disambiguation) 5423:Animals, Property, and the Law 3500:Alternatives to animal testing 3169:Christianity and animal rights 2847:Organization & Environment 2427:Italian Journal of Food Safety 2317:Lowe, Peggy (11 August 2016). 1923:behaviour of cattle and sheep. 1603:"The Metropolitan Meat-Market" 1552:. Reaktion Books. p. 59. 1: 6987:Countries by meat consumption 5060:Korea Animal Rights Advocates 3770:Cambridge University primates 3302:Ethics of uncertain sentience 2760:The Yale Global Health Review 2540:Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 1991:Grandin, Temple (July 2010). 1910:Dr. Temple Grandin's Web Page 1904:Grandin, Temple (July 2011). 1879:Dr. Temple Grandin's Web Page 1859:Grandin, T. and Deesing, M. " 1244:Controlled-atmosphere killing 501:Royal Polytechnic Institution 7274:Non-vegetarian food in India 6992:Countries by meat production 5120:UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics 3270:Argument from marginal cases 2684:10.1016/j.apergo.2024.104277 1710:10.1080/13200968.2014.981357 1607:Old and New London: Volume 2 1107:out into another article. ( 1086:Worker exploitation concerns 997:Food and Drug Administration 987:, and to the passage of the 487:Melbourne Abattoirs Act 1850 395:Town Police Clauses Act 1847 6997:Food and drink prohibitions 5407:Morals, Reason, and Animals 5035:Farm Animal Rights Movement 4985:Anonymous for the Voiceless 3674:International primate trade 3149:Anarchism and animal rights 2725:10.1001/amajethics.2023.251 881:, discuss the issue on the 421:and was completed in 1868. 7387: 6036: 5527:Making a Stand for Animals 5399:The Case for Animal Rights 5050:Hunt Saboteurs Association 5010:Cruelty Free International 4980:Anti-Vivisection Coalition 3510:Animal testing regulations 1175:, detachment, depression, 1006: 410:Metropolitan Cattle Market 36: 29: 7312: 7039:Psychology of eating meat 6583:Black soldier fly maggots 5913: 5682:The Ghosts in Our Machine 5519:Animal Ethics in the Wild 5298: 5287: 4955:Animal Legal Defense Fund 4911: 4897: 4254:William Hamilton Drummond 3892: 3878: 3613:Welfare of farmed insects 3240:Animal–industrial complex 3127: 3116: 2552:10.1177/15248380211030243 2519:Eisnitz, Gail A. (1997). 1861:Humane Livestock Handling 1768:Richardson, Benjamin Ward 1332:10.1017/S1751731108002723 1234:Animal–industrial complex 739:operation and ownership. 39:Abattoir (disambiguation) 7112:Beef hormone controversy 5760:Journal of Animal Ethics 5626:Your Mommy Kills Animals 5015:Direct Action Everywhere 4424:Johann Heinrich Winckler 4369:Nathaniel Peabody Rogers 3826:Direct Action Everywhere 3530:Huntingdon Life Sciences 3515:Labcorp Drug Development 3472:Feedback (pork industry) 3437:Intensive animal farming 3174:History of animal rights 2924:Rowman & Littlefield 2859:10.1177/1350508416629456 2820:10.1177/1350508416629456 2231:. AK Press, 2007, p. 47. 2196:. AK Press, 2007, p. 46. 2034:– via NYTimes.com. 1933:Grandin, Temple (1993). 1438:Paula Young Lee (2008). 726:are strictly forbidden. 692:as its inclusion of the 582:International variations 527:carcasses to be marked. 497:Benjamin Ward Richardson 461:Benjamin Ward Richardson 451:Regulation and expansion 312:, Dublin was formerly a 5895:Holocaust on your Plate 5666:An Apology to Elephants 5447:Do Animals Have Rights? 5383:Animals, Men and Morals 5359:Better-World Philosophy 5236:Italian Animalist Party 5115:United Poultry Concerns 5070:Last Chance for Animals 4965:Animal Liberation Front 4852:Maud Ingersoll Probasco 3342:Replaceability argument 3260:Animal-free agriculture 2488:10.1136/oem.2003.010587 1819:Diet for a large planet 1794:Diet for a large planet 1766:Power, D'Arcy (1901). " 1733:Diet for a large planet 1673:Diet for a large planet 1575:Diet for a large planet 1364:Diet for a large planet 1203:Starting in the 1980s, 1064:Animal rights activists 1003:Animal welfare concerns 328:experienced during the 272:In the slaughterhouse, 213:), is a facility where 7366:Agricultural buildings 7137:Water holding capacity 5868:Salvation of Innocents 5415:Zoos and Animal Rights 4990:Beauty Without Cruelty 4950:Animal Justice Project 4289:John Zephaniah Holwell 3943:Stephen St. C. Bostock 3520:Great ape research ban 3139:Animal rights movement 3059:Quotations related to 2953:Bloomberg Businessweek 2439:10.4081/ijfs.2018.7053 1213:Southern United States 1164: 1061: 993:Pure Food and Drug Act 947: 599: 544: 512:Philip Danforth Armour 481:Public Health Act 1875 463: 385: 349: 277: 153: 7122:Feed conversion ratio 7024:Ethics of eating meat 5887:Fairs and exhibitions 5774:The Animals' Defender 5746:Cahiers antispécistes 5674:Speciesism: The Movie 5495:Animal (De)liberation 5455:Striking at the Roots 5367:The Universal Kinship 5327:The Rights of Animals 5248:People Animals Nature 5242:Party for the Animals 5055:In Defense of Animals 4817:Nina Douglas-Hamilton 4209:David Renaud Boullier 3795:Silver Spring monkeys 3694:Wild animal suffering 3603:Pain in invertebrates 3442:Intensive pig farming 3332:Opposition to hunting 3297:Ethics of eating meat 2712:AMA Journal of Ethics 2585:Work (Reading, Mass.) 2323:National Public Radio 2068:www.techhistory.co.nz 1951:10.2527/1993.7141065x 1817:Otter, Chris (2020). 1792:Otter, Chris (2020). 1731:Otter, Chris (2020). 1671:Otter, Chris (2020). 1573:Otter, Chris (2020). 1502:The Farmer's Magazine 1362:Otter, Chris (2020). 1239:Continuous inspection 1185:psychosocial distress 1051:and hook it into his 1007:Further information: 938: 705:Indian Prime Minister 686:politically incorrect 589: 542: 516:meat packing industry 458: 379: 343: 330:Industrial Revolution 271: 223:meat-packing facility 151: 7175:Environmental impact 5503:Sentientist Politics 5431:The Lives of Animals 5182:Animal Justice Party 4995:Born Free Foundation 4832:Lizzy Lind af Hageby 4706:Wendy Turner-Webster 4419:Adam Gottlieb Weigen 3641:Recreational fishing 3482:Ventilation shutdown 3250:Animal protectionism 3230:Animal consciousness 3001:"Rights on the Line" 1912:. Dr. Temple Grandin 1881:. Dr. Temple Grandin 1658:Cultural Geographies 1649:Chris Otter (2006). 1444:. UPNE. p. 26. 1413:Human Ecology Review 1398:Human Ecology Review 1167:Psychological impact 1031:Humane Slaughter Act 956:Humane Slaughter Act 887:create a new article 879:improve this article 869:may not represent a 816:improve this section 708:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 609:Indian sub-continent 590:A slaughterhouse of 543:Slaughterhouse waste 70:improve this article 30:For other uses, see 5927:( 139 ) 5753:Etica & Animali 5739:Between the Species 5463:An American Trilogy 5156:Humanitarian League 4767:Frances Power Cobbe 4384:Arthur Schopenhauer 4379:Henry Stephens Salt 4259:Edward Payson Evans 3953:Stephen R. L. Clark 3810:War of the currents 3699:Wildlife management 3593:Pain in crustaceans 3588:Pain in cephalopods 2523:. Prometheus Books. 2260:10.3390/ani10050799 2052:on 2 December 2012. 1995:. Dr Temple Grandin 1323:2008Anim....2.1501T 989:Meat Inspection Act 445:Parc de la Villette 7299:Warmed-over flavor 7067:Semi-vegetarianism 5690:Unlocking the Cage 5511:Wild Animal Ethics 5335:The Ethics of Diet 5212:Animalist Movement 5188:Animal Politics EU 5100:Sentience Politics 4726:That Vegan Teacher 4344:Siobhan O'Sullivan 4329:José Ferrater Mora 4138:Steve F. Sapontzis 3631:Commercial fishing 3583:Pain in amphibians 3573:Cruelty to animals 3545:Operation Backfire 3384:Animal agriculture 3292:Emotion in animals 3027:"Live on the Live" 3005:Human Rights Watch 2671:Applied Ergonomics 2597:10.3233/WOR-172543 2214:2009-05-19 at the 2025:The New York Times 1635:2013-06-05 at the 1217:Human Rights Watch 1199:Working conditions 1181:perpetrator trauma 1017:Cruelty to animals 985:Theodore Roosevelt 948: 600: 545: 464: 386: 350: 278: 154: 7343: 7342: 7010: 7009: 5935: 5934: 5928: 5909: 5908: 5905: 5904: 5876:Onward to Freedom 5844:Animal Liberation 5829: 5828: 5650:Forks Over Knives 5602:Peaceable Kingdom 5562:Shores of Silence 5554:A Cow at My Table 5439:Eternal Treblinka 5391:Animal Liberation 5283: 5282: 5279: 5278: 5170: 5169: 5105:Uncaged Campaigns 5080:Mercy for Animals 5045:Great Ape Project 4960:Animal Liberation 4906:(groups, parties) 4893: 4892: 4889: 4888: 4885: 4884: 4792:Elizabeth Farians 4701:Christine Townend 4641:Heather Nicholson 4571:Brigitte Gothière 4561:Antoine Goetschel 4447: 4446: 4108:Charles Patterson 4013:Gary L. Francione 3988:Josephine Donovan 3978:Daniel Dombrowski 3958:Alasdair Cochrane 3874: 3873: 3870: 3869: 3753: 3752: 3684:Predation problem 3568:Animal euthanasia 3477:Foam depopulation 3312:Insects in ethics 2645:Boston University 2188:Eisnitz, Gail A. 2021:"A Movable Beast" 1828:978-0-226-69710-9 1803:978-0-226-69710-9 1742:978-0-226-69710-9 1682:978-0-226-69710-9 1609:. pp. 491–96 1599:Thornbury, Walter 1584:978-0-226-69710-9 1559:978-1-86189-014-6 1483:978-0-300-04980-0 1373:978-0-226-69710-9 1317:(10): 1501–1517. 1177:emotional numbing 1161:Gail A. Eisnitz, 1121: 1120: 1116: 933: 932: 925: 915: 914: 907: 889:, as appropriate. 852: 851: 844: 785: 648:Western countries 553:animal psychology 506:The invention of 402:Act of Parliament 391:Farmer's Magazine 382:Smithfield Market 367:Smithfield Market 346:Smithfield Market 168:, also called an 146: 145: 138: 120: 16:(Redirected from 7378: 7332: 7331: 7322: 7321: 7294:Roadkill cuisine 7089:Meat alternative 7084:Plant-based diet 7002:Meat substitutes 6897: 6048: 6042: 5962: 5955: 5948: 5939: 5926: 5921: 5920: 5732:Animal Sentience 5721: 5586:Legally Blonde 2 5546:The Animals Film 5300: 5289: 5095:Rise for Animals 4920: 4913: 4899: 4762:Edith Carrington 4666:Craig Rosebraugh 4631:Virginia McKenna 4621:Jo-Anne McArthur 4551:Juliet Gellatley 4456: 4414:Mary Anne Warren 4354:Humphrey Primatt 4339:Edward Nicholson 4309:Charles R. Magel 4274:Thomas G. Gentry 4133:Richard D. Ryder 4073:Thomas Lepeltier 3903: 3894: 3880: 3847:World Animal Day 3805:Unnecessary Fuss 3765:Brown Dog affair 3735:Animals in sport 3725:Animal slaughter 3720:Animal sacrifice 3659:Culling wildlife 3462:Wildlife farming 3380: 3225:Animal cognition 3194:Total liberation 3129: 3118: 3103: 3096: 3089: 3080: 3058: 3042: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3022: 3016: 3015: 3013: 3011: 2996: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2970: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2944: 2938: 2937: 2902: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2877: 2871: 2870: 2838: 2832: 2831: 2803: 2797: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2777: 2771: 2770: 2768: 2766: 2751: 2745: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2727: 2703: 2697: 2696: 2686: 2662: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2637: 2631: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2621:. 4 January 2020 2615: 2609: 2608: 2580: 2574: 2573: 2563: 2531: 2525: 2524: 2516: 2510: 2509: 2499: 2467: 2461: 2460: 2450: 2418: 2412: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2392: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2366: 2360: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2340: 2334: 2333: 2331: 2329: 2314: 2308: 2307: 2305: 2303: 2289: 2283: 2282: 2272: 2262: 2238: 2232: 2229:Making a Killing 2225: 2219: 2206: 2197: 2194:Making a Killing 2186: 2180: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2161: 2155: 2154: 2152: 2150: 2136: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2111: 2105: 2104: 2102: 2100: 2085: 2079: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2042: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2016: 2007: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1988: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1962: 1930: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1901: 1895: 1894: 1888: 1886: 1870: 1864: 1857: 1851: 1850: 1839: 1833: 1832: 1814: 1808: 1807: 1789: 1783: 1782: 1779:(1st supplement) 1759: 1758: 1753: 1747: 1746: 1728: 1722: 1721: 1693: 1687: 1686: 1668: 1662: 1661: 1655: 1646: 1640: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1595: 1589: 1588: 1570: 1564: 1563: 1538: 1532: 1531: 1513: 1507: 1506: 1497: 1488: 1487: 1475: 1462: 1456: 1455: 1435: 1429: 1428: 1408: 1402: 1401: 1395: 1387: 1378: 1377: 1359: 1353: 1352: 1334: 1302: 1162: 1112: 1098: 1097: 1090: 1068:anti-speciesists 1009:Animal slaughter 928: 921: 910: 903: 899: 896: 890: 862: 861: 854: 847: 840: 836: 833: 827: 796: 788: 777: 755: 754: 747: 361:were curtailed. 355:Emperor Napoleon 334:social reformers 310:Fishamble Street 212: 211: 210: 209: 202: 199: 198: 195: 192: 189: 186: 183: 180: 141: 134: 130: 127: 121: 119: 85:"Slaughterhouse" 78: 54: 46: 21: 7386: 7385: 7381: 7380: 7379: 7377: 7376: 7375: 7346: 7345: 7344: 7339: 7324:Food portal 7316: 7308: 7230:Case-ready meat 7212: 7206: 7180:Factory farming 7141: 7098: 7050: 7016: 7006: 6975: 6888: 6645: 6639: 6564: 6469: 6460: 6282: 6162: 6133:Lamb and mutton 6049: 6043: 6034: 5971: 5966: 5936: 5931: 5901: 5882: 5825: 5806:Muutoksen kevät 5779: 5712: 5618:Behind the Mask 5533: 5343:Animals' Rights 5294: 5275: 5259: 5166: 5134: 4907: 4881: 4742:Cleveland Amory 4730: 4696:Darren Thurston 4691:Marianne Thieme 4546:Bruce Friedrich 4511:Joey Carbstrong 4496:Brigitte Bardot 4443: 4434:Jon Wynne-Tyson 4324:J. Howard Moore 4269:John Galsworthy 4249:Wilhelm Dietler 4192: 4188:Corey Lee Wrenn 4098:Martha Nussbaum 4008:Lawrence Finsen 3948:Paola Cavalieri 3923:Kristin Andrews 3898: 3888: 3866: 3835: 3814: 3749: 3703: 3645: 3617: 3578:Pain in animals 3554: 3486: 3452:Poultry farming 3371: 3203: 3123: 3112: 3107: 3051: 3046: 3045: 3035: 3033: 3024: 3023: 3019: 3009: 3007: 2998: 2997: 2993: 2983: 2981: 2972: 2971: 2967: 2957: 2955: 2946: 2945: 2941: 2934: 2926:. p. 205. 2904: 2903: 2899: 2889: 2887: 2879: 2878: 2874: 2840: 2839: 2835: 2805: 2804: 2800: 2790: 2788: 2779: 2778: 2774: 2764: 2762: 2753: 2752: 2748: 2738: 2736: 2718:(4): E251–255. 2705: 2704: 2700: 2664: 2663: 2659: 2649: 2647: 2639: 2638: 2634: 2624: 2622: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2582: 2581: 2577: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2518: 2517: 2513: 2469: 2468: 2464: 2420: 2419: 2415: 2405: 2403: 2394: 2393: 2389: 2379: 2377: 2368: 2367: 2363: 2353: 2351: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2327: 2325: 2316: 2315: 2311: 2301: 2299: 2291: 2290: 2286: 2240: 2239: 2235: 2226: 2222: 2216:Wayback Machine 2207: 2200: 2187: 2183: 2173: 2171: 2163: 2162: 2158: 2148: 2146: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2123: 2121: 2113: 2112: 2108: 2098: 2096: 2087: 2086: 2082: 2072: 2070: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2044: 2043: 2039: 2029: 2027: 2018: 2017: 2010: 1998: 1996: 1990: 1989: 1985: 1973: 1971: 1932: 1931: 1927: 1915: 1913: 1903: 1902: 1898: 1884: 1882: 1872: 1871: 1867: 1858: 1854: 1847:www.grandin.com 1841: 1840: 1836: 1829: 1816: 1815: 1811: 1804: 1791: 1790: 1786: 1765: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1743: 1730: 1729: 1725: 1695: 1694: 1690: 1683: 1670: 1669: 1665: 1653: 1648: 1647: 1643: 1637:Wayback Machine 1626: 1622: 1612: 1610: 1597: 1596: 1592: 1585: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1560: 1540: 1539: 1535: 1515: 1514: 1510: 1499: 1498: 1491: 1484: 1464: 1463: 1459: 1452: 1437: 1436: 1432: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1393: 1389: 1388: 1381: 1374: 1361: 1360: 1356: 1304: 1303: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1270:Meat processing 1229: 1201: 1169: 1163: 1160: 1126: 1117: 1099: 1095: 1088: 1019: 1005: 954:, there is the 929: 918: 917: 916: 911: 900: 894: 891: 876: 863: 859: 848: 837: 831: 828: 813: 797: 756: 752: 745: 732: 690:pressure groups 656:electronarcosis 626:, most notably 584: 570: 537: 520:mass-production 453: 322: 320:Reform movement 266: 231:knacker's yards 206: 205: 204: 177: 173: 142: 131: 125: 122: 79: 77: 67: 55: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7384: 7382: 7374: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7348: 7347: 7341: 7340: 7338: 7337: 7335:Category: Meat 7326: 7313: 7310: 7309: 7307: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7260: 7259: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7238: 7237: 7227: 7222: 7216: 7214: 7208: 7207: 7205: 7204: 7203: 7202: 7200:Slaughterhouse 7192: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7151: 7149: 7143: 7142: 7140: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7108: 7106: 7100: 7099: 7097: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7080: 7079: 7077:Pollotarianism 7074: 7072:Pescetarianism 7064: 7058: 7056: 7052: 7051: 7049: 7048: 7047: 7046: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7020: 7018: 7012: 7011: 7008: 7007: 7005: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6983: 6981: 6977: 6976: 6974: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6942: 6941: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6911: 6905: 6903: 6894: 6890: 6889: 6887: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6750: 6749: 6744: 6734: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6649: 6647: 6641: 6640: 6638: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6602: 6601: 6600: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6574: 6572: 6566: 6565: 6563: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6476: 6474: 6462: 6461: 6459: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6292: 6290: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6280: 6279: 6278: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6172: 6170: 6164: 6163: 6161: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6059: 6057: 6051: 6050: 6037: 6035: 6033: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5981: 5979: 5973: 5972: 5967: 5965: 5964: 5957: 5950: 5942: 5933: 5932: 5930: 5929: 5914: 5911: 5910: 5907: 5906: 5903: 5902: 5900: 5899: 5890: 5888: 5884: 5883: 5881: 5880: 5872: 5864: 5856: 5848: 5839: 5837: 5831: 5830: 5827: 5826: 5824: 5823: 5816: 5809: 5802: 5795: 5787: 5785: 5781: 5780: 5778: 5777: 5770: 5763: 5756: 5749: 5742: 5735: 5727: 5725: 5718: 5714: 5713: 5711: 5710: 5702: 5694: 5686: 5678: 5670: 5662: 5654: 5646: 5638: 5630: 5622: 5614: 5606: 5598: 5590: 5582: 5578:Meet Your Meat 5574: 5566: 5558: 5550: 5541: 5539: 5535: 5534: 5532: 5531: 5523: 5515: 5507: 5499: 5491: 5483: 5475: 5467: 5459: 5451: 5443: 5435: 5427: 5419: 5411: 5403: 5395: 5387: 5379: 5375:The New Ethics 5371: 5363: 5355: 5347: 5339: 5331: 5323: 5315: 5306: 5304: 5296: 5295: 5292: 5285: 5284: 5281: 5280: 5277: 5276: 5274: 5273: 5267: 5265: 5261: 5260: 5258: 5257: 5251: 5245: 5239: 5233: 5227: 5221: 5215: 5209: 5206:Animals' Party 5203: 5197: 5191: 5185: 5178: 5176: 5172: 5171: 5168: 5167: 5165: 5164: 5159: 5153: 5148: 5142: 5140: 5136: 5135: 5133: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4975:AnimaNaturalis 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4945:Animal Justice 4942: 4937: 4932: 4926: 4924: 4917: 4909: 4908: 4902: 4895: 4894: 4891: 4890: 4887: 4886: 4883: 4882: 4880: 4879: 4877:Gretchen Wyler 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4807:Lewis Gompertz 4804: 4799: 4797:Emarel Freshel 4794: 4789: 4787:Muriel Dowding 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4738: 4736: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4728: 4723: 4721:Gary Yourofsky 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4636:Ingrid Newkirk 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4581:Charlotte Laws 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4506:Yves Bonnardel 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4481:Martin Balluch 4478: 4473: 4468: 4462: 4460: 4453: 4449: 4448: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4429:Steven M. Wise 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4374:Bernard Rollin 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4334:Leonard Nelson 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4239:Herman Daggett 4236: 4231: 4229:Priscilla Cohn 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4204:Jeremy Bentham 4200: 4198: 4194: 4193: 4191: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4118:Jessica Pierce 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4048:Kyle Johannsen 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3973:David DeGrazia 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3913:Carol J. Adams 3909: 3907: 3900: 3890: 3889: 3883: 3876: 3875: 3872: 3871: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3843: 3841: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3833: 3828: 3822: 3820: 3816: 3815: 3813: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3785:Pit of despair 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3761: 3759: 3755: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3715:Abandoned pets 3711: 3709: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3655: 3653: 3647: 3646: 3644: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3627: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3564: 3562: 3560:Animal welfare 3556: 3555: 3553: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3535:Model organism 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3496: 3494: 3492:Animal testing 3488: 3487: 3485: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3467:Working animal 3464: 3459: 3457:Slaughterhouse 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3432:Insect farming 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3392:Animal product 3388: 3386: 3377: 3373: 3372: 3370: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3347:Sentiocentrism 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3255:Animal welfare 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3211: 3209: 3205: 3204: 3202: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3135: 3133: 3125: 3124: 3121: 3114: 3113: 3108: 3106: 3105: 3098: 3091: 3083: 3077: 3076: 3070: 3064: 3061:Slaughterhouse 3050: 3049:External links 3047: 3044: 3043: 3017: 2991: 2979:The New Yorker 2965: 2939: 2933:978-0739136980 2932: 2897: 2872: 2833: 2798: 2772: 2746: 2698: 2657: 2632: 2610: 2591:(1): 105–109. 2575: 2546:(2): 429–440. 2526: 2511: 2462: 2413: 2402:. 29 July 2018 2387: 2361: 2335: 2309: 2284: 2233: 2220: 2198: 2190:Slaughterhouse 2181: 2156: 2131: 2106: 2080: 2055: 2037: 2008: 1983: 1945:(4): 1065–70. 1925: 1896: 1865: 1852: 1834: 1827: 1809: 1802: 1784: 1748: 1741: 1723: 1688: 1681: 1663: 1641: 1620: 1590: 1583: 1565: 1558: 1533: 1508: 1489: 1482: 1457: 1451:978-1584656982 1450: 1430: 1403: 1379: 1372: 1354: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1260:Mad cow crisis 1257: 1252: 1247: 1241: 1236: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1209:Conagra Brands 1200: 1197: 1168: 1165: 1158: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1102: 1100: 1093: 1087: 1084: 1023:Slaughterhouse 1013:Animal welfare 1004: 1001: 972:carotid artery 942:inspection of 931: 930: 913: 912: 873:of the subject 871:worldwide view 866: 864: 857: 850: 849: 800: 798: 791: 786: 760: 759: 757: 750: 744: 741: 731: 730:Freezing works 728: 720:cows as sacred 624:religious laws 583: 580: 569: 566: 549:Temple Grandin 536: 533: 469:George Fleming 452: 449: 321: 318: 265: 262: 247:animal welfare 166:slaughterhouse 144: 143: 58: 56: 49: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7383: 7372: 7371:Meat industry 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7361:Animal rights 7359: 7357: 7354: 7353: 7351: 7336: 7327: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7314: 7311: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7258: 7255: 7254: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7242:Cultured meat 7240: 7236: 7233: 7232: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7217: 7215: 7209: 7201: 7198: 7197: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7152: 7150: 7148: 7147:Meat industry 7144: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7109: 7107: 7105: 7101: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7069: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7062:Vegetarianism 7060: 7059: 7057: 7053: 7045: 7042: 7041: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7034:Animal rights 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7021: 7019: 7013: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6984: 6982: 6978: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6940: 6937: 6936: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6906: 6904: 6902: 6898: 6895: 6893:List articles 6891: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6794:Luncheon meat 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6739: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6650: 6648: 6642: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6610: 6606: 6603: 6599: 6596: 6595: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6575: 6573: 6571: 6567: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6477: 6475: 6473: 6467: 6463: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6391:Pacific saury 6389: 6387: 6386:Orange roughy 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6293: 6291: 6289: 6285: 6277: 6274: 6273: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6173: 6171: 6169: 6165: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6060: 6058: 6056: 6052: 6047: 6041: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5982: 5980: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5963: 5958: 5956: 5951: 5949: 5944: 5943: 5940: 5924: 5916: 5915: 5912: 5897: 5896: 5892: 5891: 5889: 5885: 5878: 5877: 5873: 5870: 5869: 5865: 5862: 5861: 5857: 5854: 5853: 5852:Tame Yourself 5849: 5846: 5845: 5841: 5840: 5838: 5836: 5832: 5822: 5821: 5817: 5815: 5814: 5813:No Compromise 5810: 5808: 5807: 5803: 5801: 5800: 5796: 5794: 5793: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5782: 5776: 5775: 5771: 5769: 5768: 5764: 5762: 5761: 5757: 5755: 5754: 5750: 5748: 5747: 5743: 5741: 5740: 5736: 5734: 5733: 5729: 5728: 5726: 5722: 5719: 5715: 5708: 5707: 5703: 5700: 5699: 5695: 5692: 5691: 5687: 5684: 5683: 5679: 5676: 5675: 5671: 5668: 5667: 5663: 5660: 5659: 5655: 5652: 5651: 5647: 5644: 5643: 5639: 5636: 5635: 5631: 5628: 5627: 5623: 5620: 5619: 5615: 5612: 5611: 5607: 5604: 5603: 5599: 5596: 5595: 5591: 5588: 5587: 5583: 5580: 5579: 5575: 5572: 5571: 5567: 5564: 5563: 5559: 5556: 5555: 5551: 5548: 5547: 5543: 5542: 5540: 5536: 5529: 5528: 5524: 5521: 5520: 5516: 5513: 5512: 5508: 5505: 5504: 5500: 5497: 5496: 5492: 5489: 5488: 5484: 5481: 5480: 5476: 5473: 5472: 5468: 5465: 5464: 5460: 5457: 5456: 5452: 5449: 5448: 5444: 5441: 5440: 5436: 5433: 5432: 5428: 5425: 5424: 5420: 5417: 5416: 5412: 5409: 5408: 5404: 5401: 5400: 5396: 5393: 5392: 5388: 5385: 5384: 5380: 5377: 5376: 5372: 5369: 5368: 5364: 5361: 5360: 5356: 5353: 5352: 5348: 5345: 5344: 5340: 5337: 5336: 5332: 5329: 5328: 5324: 5321: 5320: 5316: 5314:(3rd century) 5313: 5312: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5290: 5286: 5272: 5269: 5268: 5266: 5262: 5255: 5252: 5249: 5246: 5244:(Netherlands) 5243: 5240: 5237: 5234: 5231: 5228: 5225: 5222: 5219: 5216: 5213: 5210: 5207: 5204: 5201: 5198: 5195: 5192: 5189: 5186: 5183: 5180: 5179: 5177: 5173: 5163: 5160: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5143: 5141: 5137: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4970:Animal Rising 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4940:Animal Ethics 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4927: 4925: 4921: 4918: 4914: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4896: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4837:Jessie Mackay 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4812:James Granger 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4747:Henry B. Amos 4745: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4733: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4716:Louise Wallis 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4681:Kim Stallwood 4679: 4677: 4676:Jasmin Singer 4674: 4672: 4671:Nathan Runkle 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4656:David Olivier 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4541:John Feldmann 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4516:Aymeric Caron 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4486:Carole Baskin 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4463: 4461: 4457: 4454: 4450: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4389:Laurids Smith 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4359:James Rachels 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4304:John Lawrence 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4214:Brigid Brophy 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4201: 4199: 4195: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4178:Tatjana Višak 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4168:David Sztybel 4166: 4164: 4163:Cass Sunstein 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4128:Mark Rowlands 4126: 4124: 4123:Evelyn Pluhar 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4078:Andrew Linzey 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4063:Will Kymlicka 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4043:Dale Jamieson 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4023:Valéry Giroux 4021: 4019: 4018:Robert Garner 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3983:Sue Donaldson 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3963:J. M. Coetzee 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3928:Tom Beauchamp 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3910: 3908: 3904: 3901: 3895: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3877: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3844: 3842: 3838: 3832: 3831:Hunt sabotage 3829: 3827: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3819:Methodologies 3817: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3762: 3760: 3756: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3706: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3664:Hare coursing 3662: 3660: 3657: 3656: 3654: 3652: 3648: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3620: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3561: 3557: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3493: 3489: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3407:Chick culling 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3381: 3378: 3374: 3368: 3367:Vegetarianism 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3277: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3265:Anthrozoology 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3235:Animal ethics 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3206: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3136: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3110:Animal rights 3104: 3099: 3097: 3092: 3090: 3085: 3084: 3081: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3057: 3053: 3052: 3048: 3032: 3031:Oxfam America 3028: 3021: 3018: 3006: 3002: 2995: 2992: 2980: 2976: 2969: 2966: 2954: 2950: 2943: 2940: 2935: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2920: 2915: 2914:Peter McLaren 2911: 2907: 2906:Nibert, David 2901: 2898: 2886: 2882: 2876: 2873: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2853:(2): 158–84. 2852: 2848: 2844: 2837: 2834: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2814:(3): 351–69. 2813: 2809: 2802: 2799: 2787: 2783: 2776: 2773: 2761: 2757: 2750: 2747: 2735: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2702: 2699: 2694: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2661: 2658: 2646: 2642: 2636: 2633: 2620: 2614: 2611: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2579: 2576: 2571: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2530: 2527: 2522: 2515: 2512: 2507: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2482:(6): 541–47. 2481: 2477: 2473: 2466: 2463: 2458: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2417: 2414: 2401: 2397: 2391: 2388: 2376: 2375:Buzzfeed News 2372: 2365: 2362: 2350:. 5 July 2018 2349: 2345: 2339: 2336: 2324: 2320: 2313: 2310: 2298: 2294: 2293:"Meatpacking" 2288: 2285: 2280: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2237: 2234: 2230: 2224: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2210: 2205: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2185: 2182: 2170: 2166: 2160: 2157: 2145: 2141: 2135: 2132: 2120: 2116: 2110: 2107: 2095: 2094:teara.govt.nz 2091: 2084: 2081: 2069: 2065: 2059: 2056: 2051: 2047: 2041: 2038: 2026: 2022: 2015: 2013: 2009: 1994: 1987: 1984: 1970: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1929: 1926: 1911: 1907: 1900: 1897: 1893: 1880: 1876: 1869: 1866: 1862: 1856: 1853: 1848: 1844: 1838: 1835: 1830: 1824: 1820: 1813: 1810: 1805: 1799: 1795: 1788: 1785: 1780: 1778: 1773: 1769: 1763: 1762:public domain 1752: 1749: 1744: 1738: 1734: 1727: 1724: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1692: 1689: 1684: 1678: 1674: 1667: 1664: 1659: 1652: 1645: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1624: 1621: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1594: 1591: 1586: 1580: 1576: 1569: 1566: 1561: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1537: 1534: 1529: 1525: 1524: 1518: 1512: 1509: 1504: 1503: 1496: 1494: 1490: 1485: 1479: 1474: 1473: 1467: 1466:Defoe, Daniel 1461: 1458: 1453: 1447: 1443: 1442: 1434: 1431: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1407: 1404: 1399: 1392: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1375: 1369: 1365: 1358: 1355: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1301: 1298: 1291: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1275:Pig slaughter 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1250:Cultured meat 1248: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1221:Oxfam America 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1166: 1157: 1152: 1150: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1131: 1123: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1101: 1092: 1091: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1033: 1032: 1026: 1024: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1002: 1000: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 981: 975: 973: 969: 968:dhabiha halal 965: 962: 957: 953: 952:United States 945: 941: 937: 927: 924: 909: 906: 898: 888: 884: 880: 874: 872: 865: 856: 855: 846: 843: 835: 825: 821: 817: 811: 810: 806: 801:This section 799: 795: 790: 789: 784: 782: 775: 774: 769: 768: 763: 758: 749: 748: 742: 740: 736: 729: 727: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 706: 703:. The former 702: 697: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 674:western Japan 671: 670: 665: 660: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 640: 635: 631: 630: 625: 620: 618: 614: 610: 606: 597: 593: 588: 581: 579: 576: 568:Mobile design 567: 565: 562: 558: 554: 550: 541: 534: 532: 528: 524: 521: 517: 513: 509: 508:refrigeration 504: 502: 498: 492: 490: 488: 482: 478: 474: 470: 462: 457: 450: 448: 446: 442: 437: 435: 431: 427: 426:cut and cover 422: 420: 416: 411: 407: 403: 398: 396: 392: 383: 378: 374: 372: 368: 362: 360: 356: 347: 342: 338: 335: 331: 327: 319: 317: 315: 314:fish-shambles 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 275: 274:Lovis Corinth 270: 263: 261: 259: 258:animal rights 254: 252: 251:public health 248: 243: 241: 237: 233: 232: 226: 224: 220: 216: 208: 201: 171: 167: 163: 162:meat industry 159: 156:In livestock 150: 140: 137: 129: 118: 115: 111: 108: 104: 101: 97: 94: 90: 87: – 86: 82: 81:Find sources: 75: 71: 65: 64: 59:This article 57: 53: 48: 47: 44: 40: 33: 19: 7264:Mystery meat 7220:Arachnophagy 7199: 7160:Branch house 7127:Preservation 7104:Meat science 7055:Alternatives 7044:Meat paradox 6966:Smoked foods 6605:Grasshoppers 6550:Sea cucumber 6545:Shrimp/prawn 5893: 5874: 5866: 5858: 5850: 5842: 5818: 5811: 5804: 5797: 5790: 5772: 5765: 5758: 5751: 5744: 5737: 5730: 5704: 5696: 5688: 5680: 5672: 5664: 5656: 5648: 5640: 5632: 5624: 5616: 5608: 5600: 5592: 5584: 5576: 5568: 5560: 5552: 5544: 5525: 5517: 5509: 5501: 5493: 5485: 5477: 5469: 5461: 5453: 5445: 5437: 5429: 5421: 5413: 5405: 5397: 5389: 5381: 5373: 5365: 5357: 5349: 5341: 5333: 5325: 5317: 5309: 5162:Oxford Group 5030:Every Animal 4923:Contemporary 4872:Andrew Tyler 4862:Nell Shipman 4802:André Géraud 4711:Jerry Vlasak 4686:Lynda Stoner 4661:Alex Pacheco 4596:Evanna Lynch 4591:Howard Lyman 4576:Wayne Hsiung 4536:Chris DeRose 4526:Rod Coronado 4459:Contemporary 4399:Thomas Tryon 4319:Mary Midgley 4314:Jean Meslier 4294:Soame Jenyns 4284:John Hildrop 4279:Arthur Helps 4244:Richard Dean 4219:Peter Buchan 4158:Gary Steiner 4153:Peter Singer 4148:Jérôme Segal 4113:David Pearce 4103:Clare Palmer 4093:David Nibert 4083:Clair Linzey 3993:Joan Dunayer 3918:Aysha Akhtar 3906:Contemporary 3775:McLibel case 3730:Animal trial 3689:Seal hunting 3651:Wild animals 3636:Fishing bait 3598:Pain in fish 3456: 3417:Fish farming 3397:Battery cage 3317:Meat paradox 3274: 3215:Abolitionism 3063:at Wikiquote 3034:. Retrieved 3030: 3020: 3008:. Retrieved 3004: 2994: 2982:. Retrieved 2978: 2968: 2956:. Retrieved 2952: 2942: 2918: 2900: 2888:. Retrieved 2884: 2875: 2850: 2846: 2836: 2811: 2808:Organization 2807: 2801: 2789:. Retrieved 2785: 2775: 2763:. Retrieved 2759: 2749: 2737:. Retrieved 2715: 2711: 2701: 2674: 2670: 2660: 2648:. Retrieved 2644: 2635: 2623:. Retrieved 2613: 2588: 2584: 2578: 2543: 2539: 2529: 2520: 2514: 2479: 2475: 2465: 2430: 2426: 2416: 2404:. Retrieved 2399: 2390: 2378:. Retrieved 2374: 2364: 2352:. Retrieved 2348:The Guardian 2347: 2338: 2326:. Retrieved 2322: 2312: 2300:. Retrieved 2296: 2287: 2250: 2246: 2236: 2228: 2223: 2193: 2189: 2184: 2172:. Retrieved 2168: 2159: 2147:. Retrieved 2143: 2134: 2122:. Retrieved 2119:www.sare.org 2118: 2109: 2097:. Retrieved 2093: 2083: 2071:. Retrieved 2067: 2058: 2050:the original 2040: 2028:. Retrieved 2024: 1997:. Retrieved 1986: 1972:. Retrieved 1942: 1939:J. Anim. Sci 1938: 1928: 1914:. Retrieved 1909: 1899: 1890: 1883:. Retrieved 1878: 1868: 1855: 1846: 1837: 1818: 1812: 1793: 1787: 1775: 1751: 1732: 1726: 1701: 1697: 1691: 1672: 1666: 1657: 1644: 1628: 1623: 1611:. Retrieved 1606: 1593: 1574: 1568: 1549: 1536: 1521: 1517:Dodd, George 1511: 1501: 1471: 1460: 1440: 1433: 1416: 1412: 1406: 1397: 1363: 1357: 1314: 1310: 1300: 1285:Weasand clip 1202: 1192:Organization 1191: 1189: 1170: 1154: 1148: 1135:The Guardian 1133: 1127: 1113: 1062: 1045: 1040: 1036: 1029: 1027: 1022: 1020: 978: 976: 949: 919: 901: 892: 868: 838: 829: 814:Please help 802: 778: 771: 765: 764:Please help 761: 737: 733: 698: 684:) is deemed 681: 677: 667: 661: 638: 627: 621: 601: 571: 546: 529: 525: 505: 493: 486: 465: 441:Napoleon III 438: 434:King's Cross 423: 419:Horace Jones 399: 390: 387: 371:Daniel Defoe 363: 351: 326:urbanisation 323: 313: 294:The Shambles 289: 279: 256:Frequently, 255: 244: 235: 230: 227: 217:animals are 169: 165: 155: 132: 123: 113: 106: 99: 92: 80: 68:Please help 63:verification 60: 43: 7247:Entomophagy 7235:Meat diaper 7225:Cannibalism 6901:Meat dishes 6683:Charcuterie 6646:preparation 6630:Mopane worm 6620:Mezcal worm 5717:Periodicals 5594:The Meatrix 5570:The Witness 5184:(Australia) 5158:(1891–1919) 5040:Faunalytics 4867:Henry Spira 4857:Hans Ruesch 4847:Jill Phipps 4842:Norm Phelps 4822:Barry Horne 4782:Royal Dixon 4777:Karen Davis 4757:Ernest Bell 4651:Ric O'Barry 4646:Jack Norris 4616:Dan Mathews 4521:Jake Conroy 4491:Barbi Twins 4466:James Aspey 4404:Gary Varner 4394:John Styles 4234:Henry Crowe 4183:Paul Waldau 4173:Michael Tye 4068:Renan Larue 4053:Melanie Joy 4038:Oscar Horta 4033:John Hadley 4003:Catia Faria 3998:Mylan Engel 3968:Alice Crary 3938:Steven Best 3933:Marc Bekoff 3899:and writers 3840:Observances 3745:Live export 3679:Ivory trade 3550:Vivisection 3525:Green Scare 3422:Fur farming 3327:Open rescue 3322:Nonviolence 2910:Steven Best 2885:PTSDJournal 2433:(2): 7053. 2169:www.hfa.org 1999:10 December 1974:10 December 1916:10 December 1885:10 December 1772:Lee, Sidney 1542:Kean, Hilda 1280:Pig scalder 1265:Meat cutter 1140:Tyson Foods 1072:vegetarians 430:Blackfriars 286:wet markets 240:work horses 219:slaughtered 158:agriculture 7350:Categories 7304:White meat 7279:Pink slime 7257:Artificial 7132:Tenderness 7017:psychology 7015:Ethics and 6849:Salt-cured 6555:Sea urchin 6123:Guinea pig 5706:Seaspiracy 5610:Earthlings 5250:(Portugal) 5224:DierAnimal 5139:Historical 4935:Animal Aid 4827:Marie Huot 4772:Joan Court 4752:Bob Barker 4735:Historical 4626:Luísa Mell 4606:Keith Mann 4601:Bill Maher 4586:Ronnie Lee 4556:Tal Gilboa 4531:Karen Dawn 4471:Greg Avery 4349:Rod Preece 4264:T. Forster 4224:Mona Caird 4197:Historical 4058:Hilda Kean 4028:Lori Gruen 3362:Vegaphobia 3352:Speciesism 3245:Animal law 2677:: 104277. 2253:(5): 799. 1960:10217/4153 1704:(2): 180. 1613:1 February 1292:References 1114:(May 2024) 980:The Jungle 977:The novel 895:April 2017 767:improve it 701:taboo food 613:mechanized 605:Arab world 555:to design 477:rinderpest 473:epizootics 408:. The new 282:stockyards 236:knackeries 96:newspapers 7356:Livestock 7195:Slaughter 7117:Drip loss 6839:Rillettes 6799:Marinated 6737:Forcemeat 6723:Fermented 6663:Barbecued 6635:Palm grub 6466:Shellfish 6436:Swordfish 6371:Mahi Mahi 6201:Crocodile 6176:Alligator 6055:Livestock 5985:Cassowary 5860:Manifesto 5799:Bite Back 5784:Magazines 5658:Vegucated 5256:(Germany) 5254:V-Partei³ 5232:(Germany) 5226:(Belgium) 5202:(Finland) 5025:Equanimal 4611:Jim Mason 4566:Mark Gold 4501:Gene Baur 4476:Matt Ball 4452:Activists 4364:Tom Regan 4143:Jeff Sebo 4088:Dan Lyons 3897:Academics 3885:Advocates 3740:Live food 3540:Nafovanny 3447:Livestock 3427:Fur trade 3402:Bile bear 3337:Personism 3132:Overviews 2867:148368906 2828:148368906 2174:8 January 2099:8 January 2073:8 January 2030:8 January 1718:142813253 1419:(1): 60. 1049:meat hook 946:carcasses 883:talk page 803:does not 773:talk page 678:burakumin 669:burakumin 598:, Finland 596:Seinäjoki 592:Atria Oyj 415:architect 406:Islington 298:Worcester 215:livestock 18:Abattoirs 7289:Red meat 7284:Raw meat 7213:subjects 7094:Veganism 6961:Meatball 6824:Pemmican 6809:Meatloaf 6804:Meatball 6644:Cuts and 6625:Silkworm 6615:Mealworm 6593:Crickets 6505:Crayfish 6485:Calamari 6381:Milkfish 6366:Mackerel 6361:Kingfish 6336:Flounder 6236:Pangolin 6221:Kangaroo 6206:Elephant 6191:Bushmeat 5923:Category 5792:Arkangel 5724:Journals 5698:Dominion 5634:The Cove 5264:Activism 5208:(Sweden) 5196:(Canada) 5190:(Europe) 4904:Movement 4439:Voltaire 3357:Veganism 3307:Ethology 3208:Concepts 2916:(eds.). 2734:37014719 2693:38579494 2605:28506017 2570:34231439 2561:10009492 2506:15150395 2457:30046554 2279:32380765 2212:Archived 1633:Archived 1629:Snowhill 1601:(1878). 1544:(1998). 1519:(1856). 1468:(1726). 1425:24707515 1349:32683750 1341:22443909 1255:Dog meat 1227:See also 1159:— 1053:bunghole 991:and the 974:is cut. 964:shechita 877:You may 832:May 2011 716:Hinduism 688:by some 652:stunning 475:such as 290:shambles 170:abattoir 160:and the 126:May 2014 7252:Marbled 7211:Related 7190:Packing 7165:Butcher 7029:Carnism 6971:Sausage 6946:Seafood 6914:Chicken 6884:Tartare 6879:Tandoor 6859:Sausage 6844:Roasted 6829:Poached 6819:Pickled 6742:Cretons 6732:supreme 6673:Braised 6668:Biltong 6570:Insects 6535:Scallop 6525:Octopus 6515:Lobster 6510:Dolphin 6480:Abalone 6472:seafood 6456:Walleye 6441:Tilapia 6416:Sardine 6406:Pollock 6356:Herring 6351:Halibut 6346:Haddock 6341:Grouper 6326:Crappie 6316:Catfish 6296:Anchovy 6266:Venison 6083:Buffalo 6073:Beefalo 6010:Ostrich 5990:Chicken 5977:Poultry 5238:(Italy) 5220:(Spain) 5214:(Italy) 5175:Parties 3669:Hunting 3623:Fishing 3282:Carnism 2497:1763658 2448:6036995 2270:7278393 2247:Animals 1969:8478279 1774:(ed.). 1764:: 1319:Bibcode 1205:Cargill 1173:anxiety 1109:Discuss 1057:hipbone 824:removed 809:sources 682:tosatsu 639:kashrut 634:Muslims 619:shops. 617:butcher 561:corrals 443:at the 384:in 1868 264:History 110:scholar 7333: 7185:Jobber 7170:Cutter 7155:Broker 6956:Steaks 6874:Stewed 6864:Smoked 6854:Salumi 6834:Potted 6784:Kidney 6764:Ground 6759:Frozen 6728:Fillet 6708:Cutlet 6698:Corned 6693:Confit 6678:Burger 6609:locust 6588:Cicada 6530:Oyster 6520:Mussel 6490:Chiton 6470:other 6411:Salmon 6376:Marlin 6261:Turtle 6251:Rabbit 6226:Monkey 6216:Iguana 6158:Żubroń 6113:Snails 6108:Donkey 6063:Alpaca 6030:Turkey 6015:Pigeon 5925: 5898:(2003) 5879:(2014) 5871:(2014) 5863:(2008) 5855:(1991) 5847:(1987) 5835:Albums 5709:(2021) 5701:(2018) 5693:(2016) 5685:(2013) 5677:(2013) 5669:(2013) 5661:(2011) 5653:(2011) 5645:(2009) 5637:(2009) 5629:(2007) 5621:(2006) 5613:(2005) 5605:(2004) 5597:(2003) 5589:(2003) 5581:(2002) 5573:(2000) 5565:(2000) 5557:(1998) 5549:(1981) 5530:(2022) 5522:(2022) 5514:(2020) 5506:(2018) 5498:(2016) 5490:(2014) 5482:(2012) 5474:(2010) 5466:(2009) 5458:(2008) 5450:(2005) 5442:(2001) 5434:(1999) 5426:(1995) 5418:(1993) 5410:(1987) 5402:(1983) 5394:(1975) 5386:(1971) 5378:(1907) 5370:(1906) 5362:(1899) 5354:(1897) 5346:(1892) 5338:(1883) 5330:(1838) 5322:(1824) 4916:Groups 3376:Issues 3220:Ahimsa 3036:23 May 3010:23 May 2984:23 May 2958:23 May 2930: 2890:23 May 2865: 2826: 2791:23 May 2765:23 May 2732: 2691: 2603: 2568: 2558: 2504: 2494: 2455: 2445: 2406:23 May 2380:23 May 2354:23 May 2328:23 May 2302:23 May 2277: 2267: 2149:6 June 2124:6 June 1967: 1825: 1800: 1770:". In 1739: 1716: 1679: 1581: 1556: 1480: 1448: 1423: 1370: 1347: 1339: 1311:Animal 1076:vegans 1015:, and 961:kosher 718:holds 644:Jewish 607:, the 535:Design 359:guilds 332:, led 306:Bandon 276:, 1893 112: 105: 98: 91: 83: 7269:Offal 6980:Other 6869:Steak 6814:Offal 6789:Liver 6779:Kebab 6774:Jerky 6754:Fried 6713:Dried 6703:Cured 6658:Bacon 6598:Flour 6560:Whale 6446:Trout 6421:Shark 6396:Perch 6256:Snake 6231:Mouse 6138:Llama 6128:Horse 6088:Camel 6078:Bison 6020:Quail 6005:Goose 5820:Satya 5538:Films 5303:Books 5125:Viva! 3758:Cases 3708:Other 2863:S2CID 2824:S2CID 2786:Metro 2739:2 May 2650:2 May 2625:2 May 1714:S2CID 1654:(PDF) 1421:JSTOR 1394:(PDF) 1345:S2CID 1246:(CAK) 1105:split 885:, or 724:Nepal 714:, as 712:India 694:kanji 664:Japan 629:halal 489:(NSW) 203: 117:JSTOR 103:books 6951:Veal 6934:Pork 6929:Lamb 6924:Goat 6919:Fish 6909:Beef 6747:Pâté 6688:Chop 6653:Aged 6578:Ants 6540:Seal 6500:Crab 6495:Clam 6451:Tuna 6431:Swai 6426:Sole 6401:Pike 6311:Carp 6306:Bass 6301:Basa 6288:Fish 6276:Wolf 6246:Hare 6196:Boar 6186:Bear 6168:Game 6148:Veal 6143:Pork 6118:Frog 6098:Goat 6068:Beef 6025:Rhea 5995:Duck 5969:Meat 5065:L214 3790:SHAC 3038:2019 3012:2019 2986:2019 2960:2019 2928:ISBN 2892:2019 2793:2019 2767:2019 2741:2024 2730:PMID 2689:PMID 2652:2024 2627:2024 2601:PMID 2566:PMID 2502:PMID 2453:PMID 2408:2019 2382:2019 2356:2019 2330:2019 2304:2019 2275:PMID 2176:2019 2151:2020 2126:2020 2101:2019 2075:2019 2032:2019 2001:2012 1976:2012 1965:PMID 1918:2012 1887:2012 1823:ISBN 1798:ISBN 1737:ISBN 1677:ISBN 1615:2008 1579:ISBN 1554:ISBN 1523:Half 1478:ISBN 1446:ISBN 1368:ISBN 1337:PMID 1074:and 966:and 940:USDA 807:any 805:cite 642:for 636:and 632:for 575:USDA 559:and 557:pens 432:and 417:Sir 344:The 302:York 164:, a 89:news 6939:Ham 6769:Ham 6718:Dum 6468:and 6331:Eel 6321:Cod 6271:Dog 6241:Rat 6211:Fox 6181:Bat 6153:Yak 6103:Dog 6093:Cat 6000:Emu 2855:doi 2816:doi 2720:doi 2679:doi 2675:118 2593:doi 2556:PMC 2548:doi 2492:PMC 2484:doi 2443:PMC 2435:doi 2265:PMC 2255:doi 1955:hdl 1947:doi 1706:doi 1528:228 1327:doi 1130:NPR 944:pig 818:by 743:Law 594:in 400:An 234:or 197:ɑːr 72:by 7352:: 3029:. 3003:. 2977:. 2951:. 2922:. 2883:. 2861:. 2851:22 2849:. 2845:. 2822:. 2812:23 2810:. 2784:. 2758:. 2728:. 2716:25 2714:. 2710:. 2687:. 2673:. 2669:. 2643:. 2599:. 2589:57 2587:. 2564:. 2554:. 2544:24 2542:. 2538:. 2500:. 2490:. 2480:61 2478:. 2474:. 2451:. 2441:. 2429:. 2425:. 2398:. 2373:. 2346:. 2321:. 2295:. 2273:. 2263:. 2251:10 2249:. 2245:. 2201:^ 2167:. 2142:. 2117:. 2092:. 2066:. 2023:. 2011:^ 1963:. 1953:. 1943:71 1941:. 1937:. 1908:. 1889:. 1877:. 1845:. 1712:. 1702:40 1700:. 1656:. 1605:. 1548:. 1492:^ 1417:17 1415:. 1396:. 1382:^ 1343:. 1335:. 1325:. 1313:. 1309:. 1207:, 1183:, 1179:, 1144:UK 1111:) 1070:, 1066:, 1011:, 776:. 424:A 304:, 300:, 242:. 225:. 6730:/ 6611:) 6607:( 5961:e 5954:t 5947:v 3102:e 3095:t 3088:v 3040:. 3014:. 2988:. 2962:. 2936:. 2894:. 2869:. 2857:: 2830:. 2818:: 2795:. 2769:. 2743:. 2722:: 2695:. 2681:: 2654:. 2629:. 2607:. 2595:: 2572:. 2550:: 2508:. 2486:: 2459:. 2437:: 2431:7 2410:. 2384:. 2358:. 2332:. 2306:. 2281:. 2257:: 2178:. 2153:. 2128:. 2103:. 2077:. 2003:. 1978:. 1957:: 1949:: 1920:. 1849:. 1831:. 1806:. 1745:. 1720:. 1708:: 1685:. 1660:. 1617:. 1587:. 1562:. 1530:. 1486:. 1454:. 1427:. 1400:. 1376:. 1351:. 1329:: 1321:: 1315:2 926:) 920:( 908:) 902:( 897:) 893:( 875:. 845:) 839:( 834:) 830:( 826:. 812:. 783:) 779:( 200:/ 194:w 191:t 188:ə 185:b 182:æ 179:ˈ 176:/ 172:( 139:) 133:( 128:) 124:( 114:· 107:· 100:· 93:· 66:. 41:. 34:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index