1607:
763:
1584:
1574:
1595:
1420:
704:
42:
Africanization has referred to the modification of placenames and personal names to reflect an "African" identity. In some cases, changes are not only of transliteration but of the
European name.
1393:
30: (lit., making something African) has been applied in various contexts, notably in geographic and personal naming and in the composition of the civil service via processes such as
1782:
1408:
1644:
1777:
2006:
1338:
379:
1684:
1378:
796:
561:
196:
2164:
1414:
684:
2418:
1292:
668:
1750:
1373:
1637:
2423:
1938:
1529:
1343:
699:
1403:
746:
694:
2285:
2231:
168:
2428:
1483:
2413:
1630:
1894:
1679:
1554:
1383:
1312:
2303:
2142:
1368:
1353:
789:
2345:
1882:
1728:
1498:
245:
66:
Various
African countries have undergone name changes during the previous century as the result of consolidations and
1032:
383:
2403:
2290:
1307:
598:
723:
African
Successes Four Public Managers of Kenyan Rural Development David K. Leonard UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS
1363:
1328:
689:
2053:
1904:
1839:
1767:
1519:
1268:
1173:
1097:
937:
152:
593:
560:
Many places whose names were of
European origin in South Africa have undergone Africanization since 1994; see
2433:
2408:
2179:
2035:
1986:
1577:
1549:
1544:
1534:
1388:
1348:
1082:
977:
923:
782:
129:
2325:
1689:
1358:
997:
846:
605:
Sometimes, the name change can be used to reflect a change of faith, most prominently seen in the case of
2122:
2085:
2041:
1653:
1599:
1263:
184:
631:
587:
2443:
2438:
2362:
2330:
1445:
1398:
1128:
1052:
1017:
1797:
2367:
2340:
1933:
1745:
1738:
1488:
1462:
1183:
826:
95:
2018:
1706:
1514:
1493:
1218:
1168:
1143:
1133:
1118:
1072:
1057:
648:
1138:
2357:
2320:
1971:
1451:
982:
967:
910:
851:
831:
742:
672:
415:
399:
343:
277:
220:
192:
643:
In some countries after following their independence, "Africanization" was the name given to
2335:
2263:
2195:
1991:
1467:
1243:
1178:
1158:
1153:
972:
841:
581:
2382:
2297:
2275:
2258:
2065:
2030:
1871:
1861:
1817:
1812:
1711:
1674:
1587:
1278:
1258:
1188:
1022:
987:
892:
17:
1007:
524:
470:
2372:
2270:
2253:
2169:
2149:
2117:
2070:
2060:
2013:
2001:
1960:
1955:
1921:
1911:
1889:
1851:
1822:
1807:
1757:
1733:
1559:
1273:
1233:
1223:
1092:
1087:
1077:
1067:
1002:
962:
871:
805:
735:
567:
212:
31:
2397:
2352:
2280:
2221:
2154:
2137:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2075:
2048:
1981:
1965:
1950:
1945:
1899:
1877:
1866:
1856:
1846:
1829:
1772:
1762:
1696:
1611:
1457:
1333:
1253:
1248:
1228:
1208:
1193:
1148:
1062:
1047:
1027:
1012:
992:
768:
652:
531:
359:
285:
261:
75:
46:
2226:
2205:
2174:
2159:
2132:
2127:
2080:
2025:
1976:
1928:
1916:
1834:
1802:
1792:
1787:
1669:
1238:
1163:
952:
836:
625:
610:
476:
327:
176:
144:
137:
112:
50:
1425:
903:
2377:
2200:
1996:
1701:
1113:
1037:
897:
71:
1594:
1213:
1123:
758:
620:
494:
293:
1721:
1716:
1203:
1198:
1042:
866:
861:
856:
664:
500:
310:
237:
228:
67:
651:, which were intended to increase the number of indigenous Africans in the
957:
555:
446:
423:
391:
204:
121:
1622:
1539:
549:
543:
506:
371:
351:
302:
1421:
Universal Negro
Improvement Association and African Communities League
917:
876:
644:
512:
488:
482:
464:
458:
452:
407:
367:
319:
269:
606:
537:
518:
439:
253:
159:
104:
45:
In many cases during the colonial period, African placenames were
774:
335:
1626:
778:
705:
List of renamed places in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo
1394:
Pan-African
Freedom Movement for East and Central Africa
1409:
Popular and Social League of the Great Sahara Tribes
2313:
2246:
2214:
2188:
1507:
1476:
1438:
1321:
1300:
1291:
1106:
945:
936:
885:
819:
812:
734:
523:Moçâmedes changed to Namibe, but changed back to
1638:
790:
8:
663:The term Africanization, abbreviated as the
2185:
1645:
1631:
1623:
1297:
942:
816:
797:
783:
775:
737:Language in Africa: An Introductory Survey
667:"A12n," has been applied to discussion of
601:changed to Masie Nguema Biyogo Ă‘egue Ndong
80:
1379:Organisation of African Trade Union Unity
1339:All-African People's Revolutionary Party
562:South African Geographical Names Council
1098:I. T. A. Wallace-Johnson
716:
685:List of renamed places in South Africa
487:Santa Isabel/Port Clarence changed to
669:internationalization and localization
634:changed to Salah Eddine Ahmed Bokassa
7:
1374:International African Service Bureau
1415:Rassemblement DĂ©mocratique Africain
1344:All-African Trade Union Federation
700:List of renamed places in Zimbabwe
14:
1404:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
695:List of renamed places in Namibia
659:Localization in African languages
16:Africanization can also refer to
1605:
1593:
1583:
1582:
1573:
1572:
761:
639:Africanization of civil services
619:Albert-Bernard Bongo changed to
580:Joseph-Désiré Mobutu changed to
1530:All-African Peoples' Conference
628:changed to David Jawara in 1953
586:François Tombalbaye changed to
438:Fernando Po island changed to
1:
1555:United States of Latin Africa
1384:Organisation of African Unity
1313:African Leadership University
171:, Democratic Republic of the
2419:Geographical naming disputes
2227:Romanization of the writings
1369:First Pan-African Conference
570:changed to Gqeberha in 2021.
457:Lourenço Marques changed to
2346:Forced religious conversion
733:Edgar A. Gregersen (1977).
671:of software and content in
592:Étienne Eyadéma changed to
2460:
1308:African Leadership Academy
493:Élisabethville changed to
15:
2424:Names of places in Africa
2304:Vergangenheitsbewältigung
2189:Assimilation by religions
1660:
1600:Pan-Africanism portal
1568:
1364:Economic Freedom Fighters
1354:Convention People's Party
1329:African Unification Front
690:List of city name changes
554:Fort Victoria changed to
511:Ponthierville changed to
18:Africanized "killer" bees
2215:Assimilation by writings
1520:African-American leftism
1269:Henry Sylvester Williams
1033:Ochola Ogaye Mak'Anyengo
542:Fort Jameson changed to
517:Novo Redondo changed to
499:Stanleyville changed to
445:LĂ©opoldville changed to
153:Central African Republic
1578:Pan-Africanism category
1550:United States of Africa
1545:Union of African States
1535:East African Federation
1484:Ethnic groups of Africa
1389:Pan African Association
978:Jean-Jacques Dessalines
924:United States of Africa
599:Francisco MacĂas Nguema
536:Broken Hill changed to
463:Nova Lisboa changed to
38:Africanization of names
2429:Anti-Western sentiment
2326:Cultural globalization
1359:East African Community
998:Alieu Ebrima Cham Joof
847:Anti-Western sentiment
505:Luluabourg changed to
475:Tananarive changed to
70:, territories gaining
2414:Cultural assimilation
1654:Cultural assimilation
1264:Frances Cress Welsing
469:Fort Lamy changed to
451:Salisbury changed to
394:, United Republic of
2363:Internal colonialism
2331:Cultural imperialism
2007:Northern Afghanistan
1446:Black Star of Africa
1399:Pan-African Congress
1349:Conseil de l'Entente
1129:Edward Wilmot Blyden
1053:Abdias do Nascimento
1018:Toussaint Louverture
530:Abercorn changed to
481:Bathurst changed to
2368:Jewish assimilation
2341:Forced assimilation
1874:or Castilianization
1499:Conflicts in Africa
1489:Languages of Africa
1463:Pan-African colours
1184:Yosef Ben-Jochannan
827:African nationalism
548:Hartley changed to
1987:Montenegrinization
1515:African philosophy
1494:Religion in Africa
1219:Zephania Mothopeng
1169:Amy Ashwood Garvey
1144:John Henrik Clarke
1134:Stokely Carmichael
1119:Molefi Kete Asante
1073:John Nyathi Pokela
1058:Gamal Abdel Nasser
649:affirmative action
632:Jean-BĂ©del Bokassa
594:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
588:N'Garta Tombalbaye
187:, Republic of the
2404:Culture of Africa
2391:
2390:
2358:Identity politics
2321:Cultural genocide
2242:
2241:
1972:Macedonianization
1620:
1619:
1612:Africa portal
1452:Le Marron Inconnu
1434:
1433:
1287:
1286:
1083:Ahmed Sékou Touré
932:
931:
852:Black nationalism
832:African socialism
673:African languages
433:Other place names
430:
429:
416:Southern Rhodesia
400:Northern Rhodesia
344:South-West Africa
278:Portuguese Guinea
221:Equatorial Guinea
193:French Somaliland
2451:
2336:Dominant culture
2314:Related concepts
2276:De-russification
2264:De-stalinization
2259:De-communization
2196:Christianization
2186:
2038:or Latinization
1992:Norwegianization
1968:or Hungarization
1942:
1783:Colombianization
1685:Native Americans
1647:
1640:
1633:
1624:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1598:
1597:
1586:
1585:
1576:
1575:
1468:Pan-African flag
1298:
1244:Randall Robinson
1179:Leonard Jeffries
1159:W. E. B. Du Bois
1154:Cheikh Anta Diop
1149:Martin R. Delany
973:David Comissiong
943:
842:Anti-imperialism
817:
799:
792:
785:
776:
771:
766:
765:
764:
753:
752:
740:
730:
724:
721:
582:Mobutu Sese Seko
370:, Republic of /
81:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2383:Monoculturalism
2309:
2298:De-sinicization
2271:De-nazification
2247:Opposite trends
2238:
2210:
2184:
2066:Sanskritization
2031:Romanianization
1997:Pakistanization
1936:
1872:Hispanicization
1862:Hawaiianization
1818:Europeanization
1813:Estonianization
1768:Canadianization
1675:Americanization
1656:
1651:
1621:
1616:
1606:
1604:
1592:
1588:Africa category
1564:
1503:
1472:
1430:
1317:
1283:
1279:Omali Yeshitela
1259:Issa Laye Thiaw
1189:Maulana Karenga
1174:John G. Jackson
1102:
1023:Patrice Lumumba
988:Muammar Gaddafi
928:
893:African century
881:
808:
803:
767:
762:
760:
757:
756:
749:
732:
731:
727:
722:
718:
713:
681:
661:
641:
614:
577:
435:
296:, Territory of
197:Afars and Issas
64:
59:
40:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2457:
2455:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2434:Pan-Africanism
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2409:Decolonization
2406:
2396:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2373:Language shift
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2300:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2273:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2256:
2254:De-arabization
2250:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2224:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2192:
2190:
2183:
2182:
2180:Zairianization
2177:
2172:
2170:Westernization
2167:
2165:Vietnamization
2162:
2157:
2152:
2150:Turkmenization
2147:
2146:
2145:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2118:Talibanization
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2078:
2073:
2071:Serbianization
2068:
2063:
2061:Saffronization
2058:
2057:
2056:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2014:Persianization
2011:
2010:
2009:
2002:Pashtunization
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1961:Lithuanization
1958:
1956:Latvianization
1953:
1948:
1943:
1931:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1922:Japanification
1914:
1912:Italianization
1909:
1908:
1907:
1897:
1892:
1890:Indigenization
1887:
1886:
1885:
1875:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1852:Georgification
1849:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1832:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1823:Westernization
1815:
1810:
1808:Dutchification
1805:
1800:
1798:Cypriotization
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1758:Bosniakization
1755:
1754:
1753:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1734:Belarusization
1731:
1729:Araucanization
1726:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1699:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1672:
1667:
1665:Africanization
1661:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1627:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1602:
1590:
1580:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1560:Year of Africa
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1525:Africanization
1522:
1517:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1448:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1304:
1302:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1274:Amos N. Wilson
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1234:Runoko Rashidi
1231:
1226:
1224:George Padmore
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1093:Robert Sobukwe
1090:
1088:Haile Selassie
1085:
1080:
1078:Thomas Sankara
1075:
1070:
1068:Julius Nyerere
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1003:Kenneth Kaunda
1000:
995:
990:
985:
983:Anténor Firmin
980:
975:
970:
968:AmĂlcar Cabral
965:
963:Nnamdi Azikiwe
960:
955:
949:
947:
940:
934:
933:
930:
929:
927:
926:
921:
914:
907:
900:
895:
889:
887:
883:
882:
880:
879:
874:
872:Uhuru Movement
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
823:
821:
814:
810:
809:
806:Pan-Africanism
804:
802:
801:
794:
787:
779:
773:
772:
755:
754:
747:
725:
715:
714:
712:
709:
708:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
680:
677:
660:
657:
640:
637:
636:
635:
629:
623:
603:
602:
596:
590:
584:
576:
575:Personal names
573:
572:
571:
568:Port Elizabeth
565:
558:
552:
546:
540:
534:
528:
521:
515:
509:
503:
497:
491:
485:
479:
473:
467:
461:
455:
449:
443:
434:
431:
428:
427:
426:, Republic of
421:
418:
412:
411:
410:, Republic of
405:
402:
396:
395:
389:
386:
376:
375:
374:, Republic of
365:
362:
356:
355:
354:, Republic of
349:
346:
340:
339:
338:, Republic of
333:
330:
324:
323:
322:, Republic of
317:
314:
307:
306:
300:
297:
290:
289:
288:, Republic of
283:
280:
274:
273:
272:, Republic of
267:
264:
258:
257:
256:, Republic of
251:
248:
242:
241:
235:
232:
225:
224:
223:, Republic of
218:
215:
213:Spanish Guinea
209:
208:
207:, Republic of
202:
199:
189:
188:
182:
179:
173:
172:
166:
163:
162:, Republic of
156:
155:
150:
147:
141:
140:
135:
132:
126:
125:
124:, Republic of
119:
116:
109:
108:
107:, Republic of
102:
99:
98:, Republic of
92:
91:
88:
85:
76:regime changes
63:
60:
58:
55:
39:
36:
32:indigenization
28:Africanisation
26: or
24:Africanization
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2456:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2353:Globalization
2351:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2281:Korenizatsiia
2279:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2222:Cyrillization
2220:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2155:Ukrainization
2153:
2151:
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2286:Latinization
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2175:Wolofization
2160:Uzbekization
2133:Thaification
2128:Tamilization
2081:Sinicization
2036:Romanization
2026:Polonization
1977:Malayization
1929:Javanization
1917:Japanization
1895:Indonezation
1835:Francization
1803:Czechization
1793:Croatization
1788:Creolization
1670:Albanization
1664:
1524:
1450:
1413:
1239:Paul Robeson
1164:Frantz Fanon
1139:Aimé Césaire
1008:Modibo KeĂŻta
953:Dennis Akumu
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909:
902:
837:Afrocentrism
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626:Dawda Jawara
611:Islamic name
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477:Antananarivo
328:French Sudan
177:Middle Congo
145:Ubangi-Shari
138:Burkina Faso
113:Bechuanaland
65:
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2444:Place names
2439:Human names
2378:Melting pot
2201:Judaization
1937: [
1702:Arabization
1301:Educational
1114:Marimba Ani
1038:Thabo Mbeki
946:Politicians
898:Black power
130:Upper Volta
72:sovereignty
57:Place names
2398:Categories
2143:placenames
1883:placenames
1751:placenames
1680:immigrants
1214:Ali Mazrui
1124:Steve Biko
938:Proponents
711:References
621:Omar Bongo
615:Examples:
495:Lubumbashi
384:Tanganyika
294:Basutoland
246:Gold Coast
68:secessions
47:Anglicized
2019:societies
1707:Armenians
1322:Political
1204:Malcolm X
1199:Fela Kuti
1043:Tom Mboya
904:NĂ©gritude
867:Sankarism
862:Nkrumaism
857:Garveyism
665:numeronym
525:Moçâmedes
501:Kisangani
471:N'Djaména
311:Nyasaland
229:Swaziland
51:Francized
1840:Brussels
1477:Dynamics
958:Idi Amin
886:Concepts
820:Variants
813:Ideology
679:See also
556:Masvingo
447:Kinshasa
424:Zimbabwe
392:Tanzania
380:Zanzibar
238:Eswatini
205:Djibouti
122:Botswana
2291:Ukraine
2054:Finland
1712:Berbers
1540:Kwanzaa
1508:Related
1439:Symbols
1426:ZANU–PF
609:. (See
550:Chegutu
544:Chipata
527:in 2016
507:Kananga
372:Burundi
352:Namibia
303:Lesotho
96:Dahomey
1717:Blacks
1107:Others
918:Ujamaa
911:Ubuntu
877:Zikism
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645:racial
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489:Malabo
483:Banjul
465:Huambo
459:Maputo
453:Harare
442:Island
408:Zambia
368:Rwanda
320:Malawi
270:Guinea
74:, and
2086:Tibet
2042:names
1941:]
1905:names
1690:names
607:Islam
538:Kabwe
532:Mbala
519:Sumbe
440:Bioko
420:1980
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364:1962
348:1990
332:1960
316:1964
299:1966
282:1974
266:1958
254:Ghana
250:1957
234:2018
217:1968
201:1977
185:Congo
181:1960
169:Congo
165:1997
160:Zaire
149:1958
134:1984
118:1966
105:Benin
101:1975
1739:soft
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87:Year
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