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614:, in the beginning of the 19th century, Aitolikon experienced three Turkish sieges before it became a part of Greece. There were 500 Greek defenders and 15,000 Turks in the first siege. The second siege was repelled, and in the third siege, Aitolikon was re-taken by the Turks at the same time as Mesolonghi on April 11, 1826. Generals from Greece that participated included
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common in the lagoon. The lagoons are the richest waters in Greece as far as fish are concerned. Here, boats are used. In different places, wooden huts on stilts can be seen. Land development and waste management endanger the entire delta area. A large tract of land is under nature protection and hunting is banned. In this area, 170 species of
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Of economic importance is the saltworks located to the east next to the old GR-5 (Agrinion - Mesolonghi) about 100 m from the sea with an area of about 500 m and a width of about 1 km between
Aitolikon and Mesolonghi. Farmlands lie to the east with hills and rocky landscape. Fishing is
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The
Achelous delta to be found west of Mesolonghi is the most extensive delta in Greece. The Mesolonghi lagoon is one of the largest lagoons of the entire Mediterranean Sea with its depth of 1.5 m. It is separated from the Gulf of Patras while its sea water is renewed from the Gulf, while the
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became the capital and was named
Nikopolis. The new capital became secured by the fortress. One of these fortresses were favourable for defense on the island and the lagoons in Aitoliko. Since the 12th century, the island fortress of Anatoliko developed into a city. In 1406, it was sold to
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Aitoliko has primary schools, a high school (first three years of secondary education), a Lyceum (the second three-year period of secondary education), several churches, a small post office and a central square.
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669:[Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
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340:, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 129,305 m. It is located north of the
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The municipal unit
Aitoliko is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets):
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forces divided their incomes from the salt gardens and fishing waters of
Anatoliko which lasted until 1430.
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is a lagoon located east of
Aitoliko surrounding the main municipality and is 14 km in area.
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Aitoliko (Aitoliko, Agios
Nikolaos, Kefalovryso, Mesa Pigadi, Bouza, Nisaki, Poros, Chaliki)
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667:"Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό"
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497:. The name of the town in the middle of the lagoon dates back to ancient times.
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The geography has rocky bushy hills to the east and farms along with some
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699:"Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)"
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336:. Since the 2011 local government reform, it is part of the municipality
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524:. The island is connected to the mainland on each side by two bridges.
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The old part of the town lies on an island between two lagoons; the
704:(in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. Archived from
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Aitoliko was located with relation to the ancient towns of
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passes through the municipal unit. It is located SW of
681:"ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities"
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737:Internet Aitoliko's forum and discussion board
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560:It is also home to some parasites including
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397:(Stamna, Kefalovrysos, Stathmos Stamnas)
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772:Subdivisions of the municipality of
732:The Aitoliko and Messolonghi lagoons
726:Aitoliko - National Geographic Ellas
200:129.3 km (49.9 sq mi)
320:: Αιτωλικό) is a town and a former
226: • Municipal unit density
400:Fragkoulaiika (Fragkou, Koulaiika)
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91:Location within the regional unit
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630:, Engraver - Painter, 1914–1988
376:(Ανατολικό), meaning eastern.
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421:Municipal unit population
608:Greek War of Independence
528:The delta and the lagoons
356:, about 20 km NW of
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27:Municipal unit in Greece
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234: • Community
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408:Historical population
346:Greek National Road 5
260: • Summer (
208:6 m (20 ft)
157:Administrative region
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418:Community population
303:Vehicle registration
366:Rio-Antirrio bridge
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814:Municipal unit of
781:Municipal unit of
685:Government Gazette
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510:Missolonghi Lagoon
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634:Giannis Vogiatzis
616:Georgios Liakatas
586:(Lepanto) at the
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174:Aetolia-Acarnania
130:38.450°N 21.367°E
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111:Coordinates:
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829:Ano Koudouni
826:Agios Thomas
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706:the original
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683:(in Greek).
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628:Vaso Katraki
610:against the
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380:Subdivisions
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322:municipality
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293:Area code(s)
181:Municipality
902:Missolonghi
841:Missolonghi
816:Missolonghi
798:Chrysovergi
790:Agios Ilias
774:Missolonghi
606:During the
566:sand smelts
391:Agios Ilias
358:Messolonghi
344:delta. The
338:Messolonghi
330:West Greece
281:Postal code
186:Messolonghi
162:West Greece
133: /
896:Categories
836:Evinochori
728:(in Greek)
653:References
597:Kefallinia
568:including
522:Ionian Sea
514:Lake Kynia
477:grasslands
368:and SE of
213:Population
882:Pentalofo
584:Naupaktos
536:Fishermen
374:Anatoliko
362:Nafpaktos
243:Time zone
205:Elevation
18:Aitolikon
879:Neochori
858:Oiniades
845:Mousoura
832:Ellinika
794:Aitoliko
783:Aitoliko
641:See also
601:Venetian
495:Oiniadai
364:and the
354:Agrinion
342:Acheloos
314:Aitoliko
83:Aitoliko
58:Aitoliko
37:Αιτωλικό
34:Aitoliko
869:Katochi
848:Retsina
578:History
562:isopods
491:Pleuron
370:Astakos
360:, W of
146:Country
121:21°22′E
118:38°27′N
876:Mastro
873:Lesini
865:Gouria
805:Stamna
599:. The
506:Stamna
465:6,215
454:6,561
443:7,348
395:Stamna
334:Greece
286:304 00
150:Greece
709:(PDF)
702:(PDF)
555:birds
462:4,813
451:4,935
440:5,472
429:5,265
318:Greek
297:26320
269:UTC+3
248:UTC+2
237:4,813
221:6,215
564:and
493:and
482:The
459:2021
448:2011
437:2001
426:1981
415:Year
273:EEST
192:Area
595:of
350:E55
324:in
262:DST
252:EET
898::
618:.
574:.
432:-
332:,
328:,
307:ME
765:e
758:t
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250:(
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