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his entire life. As the goddess came into our world, the alpacas followed her. Everything was fine until the man set the small animal down, and the goddess fled back to her home. On her way back home, the man attempted to stop her and her herd from fleeing. While he was not able to stop her from returning, he was able to stop a few alpacas from returning. These alpacas who did not make it back are said to be seen today in the swampy lands in the Andes waiting for the end of the world, so they may return to their goddess.
1560:, this harsh environment has created an extremely hardy animal, so only minimal housing and predator fencing are needed. The alpacas' three-chambered stomachs allow for extremely efficient digestion. There are no viable seeds in the manure, because alpacas prefer to only eat tender plant leaves, and will not consume thick plant stems; therefore, alpaca manure does not need composting to enrich pastures or ornamental landscaping. Nail and teeth trimming are needed every six to twelve months, along with annual shearing.
260:
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229:
737:. The discrepancy with mtDNA seems to be because mtDNA is only transmitted by the mother, and recent husbandry practices have caused hybridization between llamas (which primarily carry guanaco DNA) and alpacas. To the extent that many domestic alpacas are the result of male alpacas bred to female llamas, this would explain the mtDNA consistent with guanacos. This situation has led to attempts to reclassify the alpaca as
1617:
1138:. Still, some may also need supplemental energy and protein foods, and they will also usually try to chew on almost anything (e.g., empty bottles). Most alpaca ranchers rotate their feeding grounds so the grass can regrow, and fecal parasites may die before reusing the area. Pasture grass is a great source of protein. When seasons change, the grass loses or gains more protein. For example, in the spring, the pasture
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1463:
903:, where they do not graze. This behavior may limit the spread of internal parasites. Generally, males have much tidier and fewer dung piles than females, which tend to stand in a line and all go simultaneously. One female approaches the dung pile and begins to urinate and/or defecate, and the rest of the herd often follows. Alpaca waste is collected and can be used as soil fertilizer.
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45:
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locations it is generally only possible to run one to three animals per acre due to lack of suitable vegetation). Fiber quality is the primary variant in the price achieved for alpaca wool; in
Australia, it is common to classify the fiber by the thickness of the individual hairs and by the amount of vegetable matter contained in the supplied shearings.
86:
1631:
960:
923:
652:. The descendants divided into Camelini and Lamini tribes, taking different migratory patterns to Asia and South America, respectively. Although the camelids became extinct in North America around 3 million years ago, they flourished in the South. It was not until 2–5 million years ago, during the Pliocene, that the genus
976:; meaning that the act of mating and the presence of semen causes them to ovulate. Females usually conceive after just one breeding but occasionally do have trouble conceiving. Artificial insemination is technically difficult, expensive, and uncommon but feasible. On the contrary, embryo transfer is more widespread.
874:; occasionally, the projectile contains only air and a little saliva, although alpacas commonly bring up acidic stomach contents (generally a green, grassy mix) and project it onto their chosen targets. Spitting is mostly reserved for other alpacas, but an alpaca will also occasionally spit at a human.
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European conquest forced the animals to move higher into the mountains, which remained there permanently. Although alpacas had almost been wiped out completely, they were rediscovered sometime during the 19th century by
Europeans. After finding their uses, animals became important to societies during
880:
Alpacas can spit for several reasons. A female alpaca spits when she is not interested in a male alpaca, typically when she thinks that she is already impregnated. Both sexes of alpaca keep each other away from their food or anything they have their eyes on. Most give a slight warning before spitting
846:
Alpacas are generally very trainable and usually respond to rewards, most commonly food. They can usually be petted without getting agitated, especially if one avoids petting the head or neck. Alpacas are usually quite easy to herd, even in large groups. However, during herding, it is recommended for
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The origin of alpacas is depicted in legend; the legend states they came to be in the world after a goddess fell in love with a man. The goddess' father only allowed her to be with her lover if he cared for her herd of alpacas. On top of caring for the herd, he was to always carry a small animal for
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Alpacas need to eat 1–2% of their body weight per day, so about two 27 kg (60 lb) bales of grass hay per month per animal. When formulating a proper diet for alpacas, water and hay analysis should be performed to determine the proper vitamin and mineral supplementation program. Two options
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Marketed as "the investment you can hug" in television commercials by the Alpaca Owners and
Breeders Association, the market for alpacas was almost entirely dependent on breeding and selling animals to new buyers, a classic sign of speculative bubbles in livestock. The bubble burst in 2007, with the
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Alpacas are typically sheared once per year in the spring. Each shearing produces approximately 2.3 to 4.5 kilograms (5 to 10 pounds) of fiber per alpaca. An adult alpaca might produce 1.4 to 2.6 kilograms (50 to 90 ounces) of first-quality fiber as well as 1.4 to 2.8 kilograms (50 to 100 ounces) of
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Alpacas can eat natural unfertilized grass; however, ranchers can also supplement grass with low-protein grass hay. To provide selenium and other necessary vitamins, ranchers will feed their domestic alpacas a daily dose of grain to provide additional nutrients that are not fully obtained from their
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Some signs of stress that can lead to their spitting habits include humming, a wrinkle under their eye, drooling, rapid breathing, and stomping their feet. When alpacas show any sign of interest or alertness, they tend to sniff their surroundings, watch closely, or stand quietly in place and stare.
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Bernitz, Netanya; Kerr, Tanya J.; Goosen, Wynand J.; Chileshe, Josephine; Higgitt, Roxanne L.; Roos, Eduard O.; Meiring, Christina; Gumbo, Rachiel; de Waal, Candice; Clarke, Charlene; Smith, Katrin; Goldswain, Samantha; Sylvester, Taschnica T.; Kleynhans, LĂ©anie; Dippenaar, Anzaan; Buss, Peter E.;
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Conopas take their appearance from the Suri alpacas, with long locks flanking their sides and bangs covering the eyes, and a depression on the back. This depression is used in ritual practices, usually filled with coca leaves and fat from alpacas and lamas, to bring fertility and luck. While their
820:
Alpacas can sometimes be aggressive, but they can also be very gentle, intelligent, and extremely observant. For the most part, alpacas are very quiet, but male alpacas are more energetic when they get involved in fighting with other alpacas. When they prey, they are cautious and nervous when they
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Alpacas chew their food in a figure eight motion, swallow it, and then pass it into one of their stomach's chambers. The first and second chambers (C1 and C2) are anaerobic fermentation chambers where the fermentation process begins. The alpaca will further absorb nutrients and water in the first
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in some sense, and each alpaca is aware of the dominant animals in each group. Body language is the key to their communication. It helps to maintain their order. One example of their body communication includes a pose named broadside, where their ears are pulled back and they stand sideways. This
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It is possible to raise up to 25 alpacas per hectare (10/acre), as they have a designated area for waste products and keep their eating area away from their waste area. However, this ratio differs from country to country and is highly dependent on the quality of pasture available (in many desert
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between their introduction to North
America in 1984 and the early 21st century. The price for American alpacas ranged from US$ 50 for a castrated male (gelding) to US$ 675,000 for the highest in the world, depending on breeding history, sex, and color. In 2006, researchers warned that the higher
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at any time throughout the year, but it is more difficult to breed in the winter. Most breed during autumn or late spring. The most popular way to have alpacas mate is pen mating, which involves moving both the female and the desired male into a pen. Another way is paddock mating, where one male
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Similar to ruminants, such as cattle and sheep, alpacas have only lower teeth at the front of their mouths; therefore, they do not pull the grass up by the roots. Rotating pastures is still important, though, as alpacas have a tendency to regraze an area repeatedly. Alpacas are fiber-producing
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A male is usually ready to mate for the first time between two and three years of age. It is not advisable to allow a young female to be bred until she is mature and has reached two-thirds of her mature weight. Overbreeding a young female before conception is possibly a common cause of uterine
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Huacaya alpacas are the most commonly found, constituting about 90% of the population. The
Huacaya alpaca is thought to have originated in post-colonial Peru because of its thicker fleece which makes them more suited to survive in the higher altitudes of the Andes after being pushed into the
1592:
Alpacas are closely tied to cultural practices for
Andeans people. Prior to colonization, the image of the alpaca was used in rituals and in their religious practices. Since the people in the region depended heavily on these animals for their sustenance, the alpaca was seen as a gift from
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when they are in distress, fearful, or feel agitated. Male alpacas are more aggressive than females and tend to establish dominance within their herd group. In some cases, alpha males will immobilize the head and neck of a weaker or challenging male to show their strength and dominance.
705:
and alpaca, have been found mummified in the
Moquegua valley, in the South of Peru, dating back 900 to 1000 years. Mummies found in this region show two breeds of alpacas. More precise analysis of bone and teeth of these mummies has demonstrated that alpacas were domesticated from the
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again. Crias may be weaned through human intervention at about six months old and 60 pounds weight. However, many breeders prefer to allow the female to decide when to wean her offspring; they can be weaned earlier or later depending on their size and emotional maturity.
797:, females, and their young ones. Alpacas warn the herd about intruders by making sharp, noisy inhalations that sound like a high-pitched bray. The herd may attack smaller predators with their front feet and can spit and kick. Their aggression towards members of the
1159:, this three-chambered system allows maximum extraction of nutrients from low-quality forages. Alpacas are not ruminants, pseudo-ruminants, or modified ruminants, as there are many differences between the anatomy and physiology of a camelid and a ruminant stomach.
768:
Suri alpacas represent a smaller portion of the total alpaca population, around 10%. They are thought to have been more prevalent in pre-Columbian Peru since they could be kept at a lower altitude where a thicker fleece was not needed for harsh weather conditions.
478:. Both breeds produce a highly valued fiber, with Suri alpaca's fiber growing in straight "locks," while Huacaya fiber has a "crimped," wavy texture and grows in bundles. These breeds' fibers are used for making knitted and woven items, similar to sheep's wool.
1142:
has about 20% protein, while it only has 6% in the summer. They need more energy supplements in the winter to produce body heat and warmth. They get their fiber from hay or long stems, which provides them with vitamin E. Green grass contains vitamins A and E.
1478:
is soft and possesses water and flame resistant properties, making it a valuable commodity. It is used for making knitted and woven items, similar to sheep's wool. These items include blankets, sweaters, hats, gloves, scarves, a wide variety of textiles, and
603:). They usually weigh between 48 and 90 kilograms (106 and 198 pounds). Raised in the same conditions, the difference in weight can be small with males weighing around 22.3 kilograms (49 lb 3 oz) and females 21.3 kilograms (46 lb 15 oz).
913:
Alpacas develop dental hygiene problems that affect their eating and behavior. Warning signs include protracted chewing while eating or food spilling out of their mouths. Poor body condition and sunken cheeks are also telltale signs of dental problems.
1483:, in South America, as well as sweaters, socks, coats, and bedding in other parts of the world. The fiber comes in more than 52 natural colors as classified in Peru, 12 as classified in Australia, and 16 as classified in the United States.
2878:. Chapter 1 General Biology and Evolution addresses the fact that camelids (including llamas and camels) are not ruminants, pseudo-ruminants, or modified ruminants. In contrast, Chapter 2 Feeding and Nutrition goes into extensive detail.
954:
Screeching: A bird-like cry, presumably intended to terrify the opponent. This sound is typically used by male alpacas when they are in a fight over dominance. When a female screeches, it is more of a growl when she is
1096:
but can be found throughout the globe in captivity. Peru currently has the largest alpaca population, with over half the world's animals. The population declined drastically after the
Spanish Conquistadors invaded the
516:
when distressed, fearful, or agitated. Male alpacas are more aggressive than females. In some cases, alpha males will immobilize the head and neck of a weaker or challenging male to show their strength and dominance.
934:
Humming: When alpacas are born, the mother and baby hum constantly. They also hum as a sign of distress, especially when they are separated from their herd. Alpacas may also hum when curious, happy, worried, or
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When they are young, alpacas tend to follow larger objects and sit near or under them. An example of this is a baby alpaca with its mother. This can also apply when an alpaca passes by an older alpaca.
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are rare, occurring about once per 1000 deliveries. Cria are generally between 15 and 19 pounds, and are standing 30 to 90 minutes after birth. Two weeks after a female gives birth, she is generally
980:
infections. As the age of maturation varies greatly between individuals, it is usually recommended that novice breeders wait until females are 18 months of age or older before initiating breeding.
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part of the third chamber. The end of the third chamber (called C3) is where the stomach secretes acids to digest food and is the likely place where an alpaca will have ulcers if stressed.
635:, typically at an altitude of 3,500 to 5,000 metres (11,000 to 16,000 feet) above sea level. There are no known wild alpacas, and its closest living relative, the vicuña (also native to
520:
In the textile industry, "alpaca" primarily refers to the hair of
Peruvian alpacas. Still, more broadly, it refers to a style of fabric originally made from alpaca hair, such as mohair,
459:. Today, alpacas may be found on farms and ranches worldwide, with thousands of animals born and raised annually. Alpacas are especially popular in North America, Europe, and Australia.
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second- and third-quality fiber. The quality of alpaca fiber is determined by how crimpy it is. Typically, the greater the number of small folds in the fiber, the greater the quality.
1119:
1535:
price of alpaca breeding stock dropping by thousands of dollars each year thereafter. Many farmers found themselves unable to sell animals for any price, or even give them away.
710:. Other research, considering the behavioral and morphological characteristics of alpacas and their wild counterparts, seems to indicate that alpacas could find their origins in
1576:
1527:
prices sought for alpaca breeding stock were largely speculative and not supported by market fundamentals, given the low inherent returns per head from the main end product,
884:
Alpacas can spit up to ten feet if they need to. For example, if another animal does not back off, the alpaca will throw up its stomach contents, resulting in a lot of spit.
2968:
Suri alpaca fiber is more like the mohair from Angora goats while
Huacaya is more like sheep's wool. Suri fiber has beautiful luster and similarly, Huacayas have brightness.
862:
can reduce pain, depression, anxiety, and fatigue. This type of animal therapy is growing in popularity, and several organizations throughout the United States participate.
615:
people of Northern Peru often used alpaca images in their art. Traditionally, alpaca were bred and raised in herds, grazing on the level meadows and escarpments of the
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use was prevalent before colonization, the attempts to convert the Andean people to Catholicism led to the acquisition of more than 3,400 conopas in Lima alone.
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Screaming: Their screams are extremely deafening and loud. They will scream when they are not handled correctly or when a potential enemy is attacking them.
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562:. Classification was complicated by the fact that all four species of South American camelid can interbreed and produce fertile offspring. The advent of
524:
wool, or even high-quality wool from other breeds of sheep. In trade, distinctions are made between alpacas and the several styles of mohair and luster.
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When it comes to reproduction, they spit because it is a response triggered by the increased progesterone levels, which is associated with ovulation.
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1179:, which are commonly used to clear overgrown patches of land—as they willingly consume many noxious, poisonous botanical species—, many more common
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and saliva and then they swallow it. Alpacas usually eat 1.5% of their body weight daily for normal growth. They mainly need pasture grass, hay, or
501:. Both the alpaca and the llama are believed to have been domesticated and selectively bred from their wild counterparts — the smaller, fine-haired
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Cooper, David V.; Lyashchenko, Konstantin P.; Warren, Robin M.; van Helden, Paul D.; Parsons, Sven D. C.; Miller, Michele A. (28 January 2021).
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497:), owing to their nimble mountain-climbing abilities. Nonetheless, all four South American camelids are closely related and can successfully
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1978:
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Kadwell, Miranda; Matilde Fernandez; Helen F. Stanley; Ricardo Baldi; Jane C. Wheeler; Raul Rosadio; Michael W. Bruford (December 2001).
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Alpacas can be found throughout most of South America. They typically live in temperate conditions in the mountains with high altitudes.
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877:
Spitting can result in what is called a "sour mouth." A sour mouth is characterized by "a loose-hanging lower lip and a gaping mouth."
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the handler to approach the animals slowly and quietly, as failing to do so can result in danger for both the animals and the handler.
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data shows that alpaca DNA is much more similar to vicuña DNA than to guanaco DNA. This suggests that alpacas are descendants of the
2001:
1880:
1506:. Both breeds produce a fiber that is highly valued, with Suri alpaca fiber growing in straight "locks" and being comparable to the
204:
186:
128:
72:
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941:
Grumbling: Alpacas grumble to warn each other. For example, when one is invading another's personal space, it sounds like gurgling.
550:
The relationship between alpacas and vicuñas was disputed for many years. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the four South American
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The alpaca is divided into two breeds, Suri and Huacaya, based on its fibers rather than scientific or European classifications.
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in 1532, after which 98% of the animals were destroyed. The Spanish also brought with them diseases that were fatal to alpacas.
485:; however, alpacas are visibly shorter and predominantly bred for their wool, while llamas have long been more highly prized as
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are to provide free choice salt/mineral powder or feed a specially formulated ration. Indigenous to the highest regions of the
1531:, and prices into the $ 100s per head rather than $ 10,000s would be required for a commercially viable fiber production herd.
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The average lifespan of an alpaca is between 15 and 20 years, and the longest-lived alpaca on record is 28 years.
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first appeared in the Americas 40–45 million years ago, during the Eocene period, from the common ancestor,
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1597:. Alpacas were used for their meat, fibers for clothing, and art, and their images in the form of conopas.
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An adult alpaca generally is between 81 and 99 centimetres (32 and 39 inches) in height at the shoulders (
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They are easy to care for since they are not limited to a specific type of environment. Animals such as
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1084:, mountain lions, coyotes, llamas, and sheep live near alpacas when they are in their natural habitat.
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have started showing up in U.S. nursing homes and hospitals as trained, certified therapy animals. The
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Because they prefer using a dung pile for excreting bodily waste, some alpacas have been successfully
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species were assigned scientific names. At that time, the alpaca was assumed to be descended from the
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also find that alpacas are unusual in mounting a competent early-infection immune response. Bernitz
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2695:: Acebes, P., Wheeler, J., Baldo, J., Tuppia, P., Lichtenstein, G., Hoces, D. & Franklin, W.L"
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dating around 12,000 years have been found throughout Peru. Their domesticated counterparts, the
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The gestation period is, on average, 11.5 months, and usually results in a single offspring, or
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Alpacas set their boundaries of "personal space" within their families and groups. They make a
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feel threatened. They can feel threatened when someone or another alpaca comes up behind them.
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1514:; Huacaya has a "crimped", wavy texture and grows in bundles more similar to sheep's wool.
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Alpacas are visually and genetically similar to, and often confused with a relative species,
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2981:"Leading Alpaca Breeder Snowmass Alpacas Offers Elite Alpaca Genetics in Unprecedented Sale"
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pose is used when male alpacas are defending their territory. They commonly spit to show
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mammal. Traditionally, alpacas are kept in herds that graze on the level heights of the
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animals; they do not need to be slaughtered to reap their product, and their fiber is a
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primary diet. Alpacas may obtain the necessary vitamins in their native grazing ranges.
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Alpacas are social herd animals that live in family groups, consisting of a territorial
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The Spirit of Ancient Peru: Treasures from the Museo ArqueolĂłgico Rafael Larco Herrera
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There are two modern breeds of alpaca, separated based on their respective region of
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Clucking: Similar to a hen's cluck, alpacas cluck when a mother is concerned for her
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by blowing air out and raising their heads, giving their ears a "pinned" appearance.
721:
Genetic analysis shows a different picture of the origins of the alpaca. Analysis of
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There are two modern breeds of alpaca, separated based on their respective region of
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Like other camelids, alpacas have a three-chambered stomach; combined with chewing
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558:, ignoring similarities in size, fleece, and dentition between the alpaca and the
3033:"Alpaca Lies? Do Alpacas Represent the Latest Speculative Bubble in Agriculture?"
2863:
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shows that most alpacas have guanaco mtDNA, and many also have vicuña mtDNA. But
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1947:
Wheeler, Jane C (2012). "South American Camelids – Past. Present and Future".
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2366:"Effect of different mating stimuli on induction of ovulation in the alpaca"
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1702:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 721–722.
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Not all alpacas spit, but all are capable of doing so. "Spit" is somewhat
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1752:"Genetic analysis reveals the wild ancestors of the llama and the alpaca"
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Snorting: Alpacas snort when another alpaca is invading their space.
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1812:"Effects of parasitic infestation on the productivity of alpacas (
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Windsor, R. H. S.; Teran, Milagro; Windsor, R. S. (1 March 1992).
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alpaca is let loose in the paddock with several female alpacas.
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The new rural industries: a handbook for farmers and investors
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Alpacas chew their food which ends up being mixed with their
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also causes TB in this species worldwide. Krajewska-Wędzina
512:
Alpacas communicate through body language, spitting to show
2081:
Alpaca Behaviour. (n.d.). Retrieved 16 November 2017, from
2062:"CAMELIDynamics: Understanding Male Behavior in the Alpaca"
2094:
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showing the alpaca is descended from the vicuña, not the
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technology made a more accurate classification possible.
1756:
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
1045:
which correctly identifies positive subjects which are
164:
2406:"Sexual receptivity and time of ovulation in alpacas."
2364:
Fernandez-Baca, S.; Madden, D.H.L.; Novoa, C. (1970).
2044:"Alpaca super nannies protecting sheep in North Wales"
756:
Alpaca skeleton, with alpaca and guanaco skull above (
611:
Alpacas were domesticated thousands of years ago. The
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In 2001, the alpaca genus classification changed from
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This article is about the animal. For other uses, see
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may contain excessive or inappropriate references to
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Chen, B. X.; Yuen, Z. X.; Pan, G. W. (1 July 1985).
1920:
Control of ovarian follicular growth in the alpaca,
1799:
Frequently Asked Questions – Blue Moon Ranch Alpacas
1715:"South American camelids – past, present and future"
509:, respectively — at least 5,000 to 6,000 years ago.
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2003:
Guard Llamas: A part of integrated sheep protection
765:highlands of Peru with the arrival of the Spanish.
577:, following the presentation of a paper on work by
2806:"An Overview of Alpaca Diet, Nutrition & Care"
2237:
2235:
1588:, depicting an Andean man and his llama-transport.
3138:"FAQs – Sugarloaf Alpaca Company – Adamstown, MD"
3006:"Alpaca's savage beating in Ohio upsets ranchers"
1664:– an intestinal parasite that infects the guanaco
948:. Male alpacas cluck to signal friendly behavior.
2420:"Semen-induced ovulation in the Bactrian camel (
1925:(PhD thesis). University of Central Queensland.
2704:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22956A145360542.en
2659:
2657:
1183:are highly poisonous to alpacas, including the
1972:
1970:
1869:Berrin, Kathleen; Benson, Elizabeth P (1997).
1436:A selection of products made from alpaca fiber
813:, etc.) is exploited when alpacas are used as
27:Domesticated species of South American camelid
7865:
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2594:"Review of Diagnostic Tests for Detection of
2408:Small Ruminant Research 11.2 (1993): 143-150.
2131:
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1942:
1940:
1019:Cattle tuberculosis can also infect alpacas:
8:
3222:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2028:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
963:A herd of alpacas near a mountain in Ecuador
3031:Tina L. Saitone; Richard J. Sexton (2005).
73:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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3251:Alpaca Association of Australia (AAA) (AU)
2215:"sour mouth – Landmeterskop Farm Cottages"
2083:http://www.alpacasociety.co.za/?q=node%2F8
2071:(Herd Sire 2010 ed.). pp. 30–34.
2000:Franklin, W. L; Powell, K, J (July 1994).
1049:for a common skin test. Krajewska-Wędzina
384:
227:
218:
3111:Barnett, Kaitlin Bell (6 November 2014).
2702:
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2619:
2439:
2404:Sumar, J., P. W. Bravo, and W. C. Foote.
2381:
1775:
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1743:
1057:, 2021 believe this to generalise to all
670:; the latter would then split again into
205:Learn how and when to remove this message
187:Learn how and when to remove this message
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
2952:"Suri vs Huacaya Fleece Characteristics"
2344:Applewood Lane Alpacas – Alpaca Breeding
685:A domesticated alpaca near the shore of
2800:
2798:
2664:Wambugu, Daniel Maina (9 August 2018).
2340:"Alpaca Facts – Applewood Lane Alpacas"
2006:. Iowa State University. Archived from
1907:. UN Food and Agriculture Organization.
1788:. 0962-8452 (Paper) 1471–2954 (Online).
1679:
639:), is the wild ancestor of the alpaca.
3241:International Alpaca Association (IAA)
3215:
2927:"What's So Special About Alpaca Wool?"
2904:"Plants that are poisonous to alpacas"
2881:
2729:
2718:
2021:
1918:Vaughan, Jane Louise (December 2001).
1193:) family, the dogbane-milkweed family
678:upon migrating down to South America.
3113:"Alpacas: Lovable Lawnmowers No More"
2192:"Let a Llama Take Your Troubles Away"
2190:Bresnahan, Samantha (15 March 2016).
1905:"Harvesting of textile animal fibres"
1820:Tropical Animal Health and Production
1468:A knitted scarf made from alpaca wool
539:(wild parent species of llamas) near
167:by removing references to unreliable
7:
8874:D47C8242-68BA-434F-899B-5A2EFB931118
8781:d78ee3bd-bc3b-4b77-ae1a-41deae429676
8575:d78ee3bd-bc3b-4b77-ae1a-41deae429676
8390:
3246:Alpaca Owners Association (AOA) (US)
3094:"When the Great Alpaca Bubble Burst"
2598:Infection in South African Wildlife"
1041:. To accomplish this they develop a
171:where they are used inappropriately.
2213:landmeterskopfarm (19 March 2015).
1449:Traditional alpaca clothing at the
930:Alpacas make a variety of sounds:
2925:Moon, Bronte (13 September 2017).
25:
435:) is a species of South American
54:This article has multiple issues.
8389:
8380:
8379:
2865:Medicine and Surgery of Camelids
1629:
1615:
1461:
1442:
258:
145:
84:
43:
3640:Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain (
3192:Merrell, J., & Merrell, S.
3040:University of California, Davis
3012:. Associated Press. 13 May 2010
2603:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
2252:. December 2016. Archived from
2110:. No. 52. pp. 14–17.
2099:Paul, Elizabeth (Autumn 2007).
1453:Artisan Market in the Andes of
1033:in individuals traded from the
106:ensure sourcing is appropriate.
62:or discuss these issues on the
4429:Central American red brocket (
3092:Cima, Rosie (14 August 2015).
2434:(2). Bioscientifica: 335–339.
2243:"Llama-Alpaca Behavior Packet"
1522:Alpacas were the subject of a
1:
2910:. 9 July 2005. Archived from
2862:Fowler, Murray (5 May 2010).
2562:Alpaca Owners Association Inc
2286:Australian Alpaca Association
2279:"Alpaca Fact Sheet #2 Mating"
2060:McGee Bennett, Marty (2010).
1582:High Trail in the Andes: Peru
1551:A Bolivian man and his alpaca
489:(in place of dogs), and as a
5136:Large subfamily listed below
5124:Large subfamily listed below
5112:Large subfamily listed below
718:, or even a hybrid of both.
8957:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
3631:Yellow-striped chevrotain (
3622:Indian spotted chevrotain (
2219:Landmeterskop Farm Cottages
1105:the Industrial Revolution.
789:Closeup of an alpaca's face
104:. The specific problem is:
8978:
2888:: CS1 maint: postscript (
1949:Journal of Camelid Science
1722:Journal of Camelid Science
1426:
100:to meet Knowledge (XXG)'s
29:
8952:Mammals described in 1758
8375:
7614:
7600:
7567:Dromedary/Arabian camel (
7558:Domestic Bactrian camel (
7482:
7468:
7122:North Sulawesi babirusa (
7088:
7074:
6178:
6157:
5713:
5692:
5170:
5149:
4627:
4611:
4411:Amazonian brown brocket (
3773:
3757:
3744:Large family listed below
3732:Large family listed below
3709:Williamson's mouse-deer (
3357:
3343:
3305:
3071:. RIRDC. pp. 15–19.
2621:10.3389/fvets.2021.588697
1977:Merrell, J.; Merrell, S.
1713:Wheeler, Jane C. (2012).
1409:(buttercups), as well as
1126:(video) An alpaca chewing
505:and the larger, stronger
404:
397:
392:
383:
360:
353:
255:Scientific classification
253:
244:
235:
226:
221:
5808:Domestic water buffalo (
4173:Central Asian red deer (
3798:Bornean yellow muntjac (
3060:Tuckwell, Chris (1998).
2831:Davis, Linda K. (2009).
2810:Institute of Ecolonomics
2666:"Where Do Alpacas Live?"
2477:Big Meadow Creek Alpacas
2319:Northern Mystery Alpacas
607:Origin and domestication
7783:South American camelids
6686:Bates' pygmy antelope (
6473:Soemmerring's gazelle (
4578:Yucatan brown brocket (
3807:Hairy-fronted muntjac (
3691:Philippine mouse-deer (
2868:(3rd ed.). Wiley.
2782:Maple View Farm Alpacas
2503:"Breeding and Birthing"
1699:Encyclopædia Britannica
1586:Milwaukee Public Museum
1419:foliage, among others.
860:animal-assisted therapy
32:Alpaca (disambiguation)
7396:White-lipped peccary (
7332:Philippine warty pig (
6957:Yellow-backed duiker (
6921:Black-fronted duiker (
6894:White-bellied duiker (
6515:Przewalski's gazelle (
5738:Four-horned antelope (
4536:Peruvian Yungas pudu (
4095:Visayan spotted deer (
3954:European fallow deer (
3897:Northern red muntjac (
3843:Southern red muntjac (
3067:. In K.W. Hyde (ed.).
2833:"Alpaca Care and Diet"
2728:Cite journal requires
2288:. 2008. Archived from
1768:10.1098/rspb.2001.1774
1589:
1552:
1127:
1092:Alpacas are native to
964:
927:
790:
782:
761:
690:
547:
158:self-published sources
7766:Australia populations
7748:Afro-Asiatic camelids
7576:Wild Bactrian camel (
7278:Bornean bearded pig (
7269:Palawan bearded pig (
6858:White-legged duiker (
6284:Red-fronted gazelle (
3963:Persian fallow deer (
3879:Roosevelt's muntjac (
3552:Himalayan musk deer (
3461:Reticulated giraffe (
2956:WisteriaSuriRanch.com
2473:"Alpaca Reproduction"
2441:10.1530/jrf.0.0740335
2383:10.1530/jrf.0.0220261
1875:. Thames and Hudson.
1579:
1550:
1125:
1065:Habitat and lifestyle
1003:receptive to breeding
962:
925:
788:
780:
755:
684:
588:on alpaca DNA to the
535:
417:(Linnaeus, 1758)
8942:Animal hair products
8917:Mammals of Argentina
8912:Mammals of the Andes
8897:Domesticated animals
7663:Pygmy hippopotamus (
7323:Oliver's warty pig (
6948:Red-flanked duiker (
6353:Erlanger's gazelle (
6073:Harnessed bushbuck (
5799:Wild water buffalo (
5276:East Caucasian tur (
5267:West Caucasian tur (
4420:Little red brocket (
3888:Truong Son muntjac (
3700:Vietnam mouse-deer (
3682:Greater mouse-deer (
3561:Siberian musk deer (
3142:sugarloafalpacas.com
2914:on 8 September 2004.
2843:on 17 September 2011
2161:"Alpacas – Handling"
2146:Encyclopedia of Life
2010:on 11 September 2014
1989:on 10 November 2017.
817:for guarding sheep.
689:on the Bolivian side
111:improve this article
7773:Wild Bactrian camel
7296:Celebes warty pig (
7287:Visayan warty pig (
6903:Red forest duiker (
6635:GĂĽnther's dik-dik (
6497:Mongolian gazelle (
6302:Heuglin's gazelle (
6293:Thomson's gazelle (
5447:Long-tailed goral (
4842:Mountain reedbuck (
4833:Southern reedbuck (
4685:East African oryx (
4587:White-tailed deer (
4366:Small red brocket (
4333:South Andean deer (
4276:Siberian roe deer (
4267:European roe deer (
4104:Philippine sambar (
4071:Père David's deer (
3673:Lesser mouse-deer (
3534:Kashmir musk deer (
3204:on 10 November 2017
2596:Mycobacterium bovis
2295:on 13 November 2017
2259:on 13 November 2017
1762:(1485): 2575–2584.
1568:that grows yearly.
1225:, the aroid family
1022:Mycobacterium bovis
758:Museum of Osteology
487:livestock guardians
410:Linnaeus, 1758
238:Conservation status
8932:Mammals of Ecuador
8922:Mammals of Bolivia
7444:Collared peccary (
7314:Flores warty pig (
7155:Giant forest hog (
7017:Maxwell's duiker (
6939:Ruwenzori duiker (
6885:Jentink's duiker (
6794:Sharpe's grysbok (
6550:Tibetan antelope (
6455:Bright's gazelle (
6389:Goitered gazelle (
6362:Mountain gazelle (
6335:Cuvier's gazelle (
6275:Mongalla gazelle (
5663:Pyrenean chamois (
5089:Tibetan antelope (
5043:Black wildebeest (
3870:Reeves's muntjac (
3834:Sumatran muntjac (
3825:Gongshan muntjac (
3598:Water chevrotain (
3525:Alpine musk deer (
3452:Southern giraffe (
3443:Northern giraffe (
2483:on 24 October 2014
2422:Camelus bactrianus
2165:Animals in Schools
2101:"Alpaca Behaviour"
1832:10.1007/BF02357238
1590:
1566:renewable resource
1553:
1524:speculative bubble
1128:
1015:Pests and diseases
965:
928:
901:communal dung pile
791:
783:
781:Alpaca near a farm
762:
691:
548:
8884:
8883:
8802:Open Tree of Life
8596:Open Tree of Life
8412:Taxon identifiers
8403:
8402:
8371:
8370:
8147:
8146:
7847:
7846:
7769:
7706:
7705:
7702:
7701:
7698:
7697:
7675:
7674:
7596:
7595:
7592:
7591:
7588:
7587:
7464:
7463:
7460:
7459:
7456:
7455:
7420:Chacoan peccary (
7371:
7370:
7359:Javan warty pig (
7350:Timor warty pig (
7157:H. meinertzhageni
7131:Togian babirusa (
7070:
7069:
7066:
7065:
7062:
7061:
7026:Walter's duiker (
6966:Abbott's duiker (
6930:Ogilby's duiker (
6876:Harvey's duiker (
6840:Brooke's duiker (
6806:
6805:
6586:
6585:
6527:
6526:
6464:Peter's gazelle (
6446:Grant's gazelle (
6380:Speke's gazelle (
6153:
6152:
6149:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6030:
6000:
5999:
5988:African buffalo (
5819:B. depressicornis
5774:
5773:
5688:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5456:Himalayan goral (
5278:C. cylindricornis
5145:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5101:
5100:
5064:
5063:
5052:Blue wildebeest (
4986:Common tsessebe (
4937:
4936:
4900:
4899:
4863:
4862:
4775:K. ellipsiprymnus
4748:
4747:
4607:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4547:P. mephistophiles
4503:P. mephistophiles
4194:
4193:
3890:M. truongsonensis
3852:Pu Hoat muntjac (
3753:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3721:
3720:
3664:Java mouse-deer (
3573:
3572:
3543:Black musk deer (
3516:Dwarf musk deer (
3507:Anhui musk deer (
3482:
3481:
3445:G. camelopardalis
3394:
3393:
3148:on 6 October 2017
3078:978-0-642-24690-5
2875:978-0-8138-1003-4
2812:. 8 December 2014
2758:on 24 August 2019
2537:Parris Hill Farms
2507:Northwest Alpacas
2370:J. Reprod. Fertil
2108:Alpacas Australia
1979:"Huacaya alpacas"
1572:Cultural presence
1123:
974:induced ovulators
723:mitochondrial DNA
470:(wool) type: the
423:
422:
248:
215:
214:
207:
197:
196:
189:
139:
138:
131:
102:quality standards
93:This article may
77:
16:(Redirected from
8969:
8927:Mammals of Chile
8877:
8876:
8864:
8863:
8851:
8850:
8849:
8823:
8822:
8810:
8809:
8797:
8796:
8784:
8783:
8774:
8773:
8761:
8760:
8748:
8747:
8735:
8734:
8722:
8721:
8709:
8708:
8696:
8695:
8683:
8682:
8673:
8672:
8660:
8659:
8658:
8645:
8644:
8643:
8617:
8616:
8604:
8603:
8591:
8590:
8578:
8577:
8568:
8567:
8555:
8554:
8542:
8541:
8529:
8528:
8516:
8515:
8503:
8502:
8490:
8489:
8477:
8476:
8467:
8466:
8454:
8453:
8452:
8439:
8438:
8437:
8407:
8393:
8392:
8383:
8382:
8158:
7894:
7874:
7867:
7860:
7851:
7763:
7733:
7726:
7719:
7710:
7625:
7616:
7602:
7493:
7484:
7470:
7382:
7188:Common warthog (
7179:Desert warthog (
7099:
7090:
7076:
6975:Weyns's duiker (
6849:Peters' duiker (
6831:Aders's duiker (
6817:
6704:Royal antelope (
6662:Salt's dik-dik (
6653:Silver dik-dik (
6644:Kirk's dik-dik (
6597:
6574:Saiga antelope (
6536:
6475:N. soemmerringii
6344:Dorcas gazelle (
6189:
6180:
6173:
6159:
6046:Mountain nyala (
6029:
6028:
6020:
6011:
5966:P. nghetinhensis
5868:European bison (
5859:American bison (
5785:
5724:
5715:
5708:
5694:
5570:Domestic sheep (
5414:Himalayan tahr (
5381:Mainland serow (
5363:Japanese serow (
5172:
5165:
5151:
5075:
4948:
4911:
4874:
4851:Bohor reedbuck (
4759:
4738:A. nasomaculatus
4661:Sable antelope (
4638:
4629:
4622:
4613:
4375:Merida brocket (
4205:
4146:Thorold's deer (
3998:A. calamianensis
3881:M. rooseveltorum
3827:M. gongshanensis
3784:
3775:
3768:
3759:
3584:
3493:
3472:G. tippelskirchi
3405:
3368:
3359:
3345:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3267:
3228:
3227:
3221:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3200:. Archived from
3189:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3144:. Archived from
3134:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3066:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3037:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2963:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2887:
2879:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2839:. Archived from
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2802:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2778:"Alpaca History"
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2754:. Archived from
2748:"Alpaca History"
2744:
2738:
2737:
2731:
2726:
2724:
2716:
2706:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2661:
2652:
2651:
2641:
2623:
2588:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2509:. Archived from
2499:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2479:. Archived from
2468:
2462:
2461:
2443:
2415:
2409:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2385:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2294:
2283:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2258:
2247:
2239:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2171:on 24 April 2019
2167:. Archived from
2157:
2151:
2150:
2133:
2120:
2119:
2105:
2096:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2069:Alpacas Magazine
2066:
2057:
2048:
2047:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2027:
2019:
2017:
2015:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1985:. Archived from
1974:
1965:
1964:
1944:
1935:
1934:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1807:
1801:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1779:
1747:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1719:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1695:
1684:
1639:
1634:
1633:
1625:
1620:
1619:
1498:(wool) type—the
1465:
1446:
1167:Poisonous plants
1124:
1082:spectacled bears
585:
541:Torres del Paine
418:
411:
388:
366:
263:
262:
247:
231:
219:
210:
203:
192:
185:
181:
178:
172:
149:
148:
141:
134:
127:
123:
120:
114:
88:
87:
80:
69:
47:
46:
39:
21:
8977:
8976:
8972:
8971:
8970:
8968:
8967:
8966:
8937:Mammals of Peru
8887:
8886:
8885:
8880:
8872:
8867:
8859:
8854:
8845:
8844:
8839:
8826:
8818:
8813:
8805:
8800:
8792:
8789:Observation.org
8787:
8779:
8777:
8769:
8764:
8756:
8751:
8743:
8738:
8730:
8725:
8717:
8712:
8704:
8699:
8691:
8686:
8678:
8676:
8668:
8663:
8654:
8653:
8648:
8639:
8638:
8633:
8620:
8612:
8607:
8599:
8594:
8586:
8583:Observation.org
8581:
8573:
8571:
8563:
8558:
8550:
8545:
8537:
8532:
8524:
8519:
8511:
8506:
8498:
8493:
8485:
8480:
8472:
8470:
8462:
8457:
8448:
8447:
8442:
8433:
8432:
8427:
8414:
8404:
8399:
8367:
8260:
8227:
8179:
8170:Artificial silk
8143:
8125:
8012:
7883:
7878:
7848:
7843:
7815:
7777:
7742:
7737:
7707:
7694:
7671:
7647:
7610:
7584:
7542:
7478:
7452:
7428:
7404:
7367:
7334:S. philippensis
7271:S. ahoenobarbus
7253:
7245:Red river hog (
7220:
7196:
7163:
7139:
7113:Buru babirusa (
7084:
7058:
7050:Common duiker (
7034:
6992:
6802:
6760:
6736:
6712:
6670:
6619:
6582:
6558:
6523:
6508:P. picticaudata
6481:
6421:
6397:
6391:G. subgutturosa
6310:
6259:
6235:
6211:
6174:
6163:
6141:
6108:
6100:Cape bushbuck (
6093:T. strepsiceros
6022:
6021:
6019:
5996:
5972:
5948:
5843:
5835:Mountain anoa (
5770:
5764:B. tragocamelus
5746:
5740:T. quadricornis
5709:
5698:
5680:
5647:
5623:
5579:Bighorn sheep (
5545:
5521:
5497:
5489:Mountain goat (
5473:
5465:Chinese goral (
5422:
5398:
5383:C. sumatraensis
5347:
5330:Siberian ibex (
5294:Domestic goat (
5242:
5218:
5194:
5186:Barbary sheep (
5166:
5155:
5137:
5125:
5113:
5097:
5060:
5027:
5003:
4970:
4933:
4896:
4859:
4817:
4744:
4720:
4694:Scimitar oryx (
4669:
4652:Roan antelope (
4623:
4617:
4595:
4553:
4545:Northern pudu (
4519:
4511:Southern pudu (
4501:Northern pudu (
4485:
4461:
4437:
4402:Pygmy brocket (
4384:Dwarf brocket (
4341:
4308:
4284:
4251:
4227:
4190:
4130:
4079:
4055:
4022:
3996:Calamian deer (
3971:
3965:D. mesopotamica
3938:
3914:
3908:M. vuquangensis
3906:Giant muntjac (
3816:Fea's muntjac (
3769:
3763:
3745:
3733:
3717:
3648:
3606:
3569:
3527:M. chrysogaster
3478:
3470:Masai giraffe (
3427:
3390:
3353:
3339:
3301:
3294:
3237:
3232:
3231:
3214:
3207:
3205:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3176:
3174:
3168:"About Alpacas"
3166:
3165:
3161:
3151:
3149:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3121:
3119:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3079:
3064:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3044:
3042:
3035:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3015:
3013:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2989:
2987:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2961:
2959:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2935:
2933:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2880:
2876:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2846:
2844:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2815:
2813:
2804:
2803:
2796:
2786:
2784:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2761:
2759:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2727:
2717:
2693:Vicugna vicugna
2689:
2688:
2684:
2674:
2672:
2663:
2662:
2655:
2590:
2589:
2576:
2566:
2564:
2558:"About Alpacas"
2556:
2555:
2551:
2541:
2539:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2516:
2514:
2513:on 21 July 2012
2501:
2500:
2496:
2486:
2484:
2471:LaLonde, Judy.
2470:
2469:
2465:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2403:
2399:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2348:
2346:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2323:
2321:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2233:
2223:
2221:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2174:
2172:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2135:
2134:
2123:
2103:
2098:
2097:
2088:
2080:
2076:
2064:
2059:
2058:
2051:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2020:
2013:
2011:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1983:Gateway Alpacas
1976:
1975:
1968:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1883:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1797:
1793:
1749:
1748:
1741:
1731:
1729:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1611:
1584:diorama at the
1574:
1545:
1520:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1458:
1457:
1447:
1438:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1393:(corn-lilies),
1293:Caryophyllaceae
1169:
1153:
1113:
1111:
1099:Andes mountains
1090:
1067:
1017:
970:
920:
897:
868:
844:
775:
747:
731:Vicugna vicugna
716:Vicugna vicugna
708:Vicugna vicugna
609:
583:
579:Miranda Kadwell
530:
522:Icelandic sheep
495:beast-of-burden
455:, and Northern
416:
412:
409:
379:
368:
362:
349:
257:
249:
240:
211:
200:
199:
198:
193:
182:
176:
173:
162:
150:
146:
135:
124:
118:
115:
108:
89:
85:
48:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8975:
8973:
8965:
8964:
8959:
8954:
8949:
8944:
8939:
8934:
8929:
8924:
8919:
8914:
8909:
8904:
8899:
8889:
8888:
8882:
8881:
8879:
8878:
8865:
8852:
8836:
8834:
8828:
8827:
8825:
8824:
8811:
8798:
8785:
8775:
8762:
8749:
8736:
8723:
8710:
8697:
8684:
8674:
8661:
8646:
8630:
8628:
8622:
8621:
8619:
8618:
8605:
8592:
8579:
8569:
8556:
8543:
8530:
8517:
8504:
8491:
8478:
8468:
8455:
8440:
8424:
8422:
8416:
8415:
8410:
8401:
8400:
8398:
8397:
8387:
8376:
8373:
8372:
8369:
8368:
8366:
8365:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8339:
8338:
8328:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8308:
8303:
8302:
8301:
8296:
8291:
8286:
8276:
8270:
8268:
8262:
8261:
8259:
8258:
8253:
8248:
8243:
8237:
8235:
8229:
8228:
8226:
8225:
8220:
8215:
8210:
8205:
8200:
8195:
8189:
8187:
8185:Semi-synthetic
8181:
8180:
8178:
8177:
8172:
8166:
8164:
8155:
8149:
8148:
8145:
8144:
8142:
8141:
8135:
8133:
8127:
8126:
8124:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8022:
8020:
8014:
8013:
8011:
8010:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7949:
7948:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7908:
7902:
7900:
7891:
7885:
7884:
7879:
7877:
7876:
7869:
7862:
7854:
7845:
7844:
7842:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7825:
7823:
7817:
7816:
7814:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7787:
7785:
7779:
7778:
7776:
7775:
7770:
7758:
7756:Bactrian camel
7752:
7750:
7744:
7743:
7738:
7736:
7735:
7728:
7721:
7713:
7704:
7703:
7700:
7699:
7696:
7695:
7693:
7692:
7685:
7683:
7677:
7676:
7673:
7672:
7670:
7669:
7665:C. liberiensis
7659:
7657:
7649:
7648:
7646:
7645:
7639:Hippopotamus (
7635:
7633:
7622:
7620:Hippopotamidae
7612:
7611:
7605:
7598:
7597:
7594:
7593:
7590:
7589:
7586:
7585:
7583:
7582:
7573:
7569:C. dromedarius
7564:
7554:
7552:
7544:
7543:
7541:
7540:
7531:
7522:
7513:
7503:
7501:
7490:
7480:
7479:
7473:
7466:
7465:
7462:
7461:
7458:
7457:
7454:
7453:
7451:
7450:
7440:
7438:
7430:
7429:
7427:
7426:
7416:
7414:
7406:
7405:
7403:
7402:
7392:
7390:
7379:
7373:
7372:
7369:
7368:
7366:
7365:
7356:
7352:S. timoriensis
7347:
7338:
7329:
7320:
7311:
7305:Domestic pig (
7302:
7293:
7284:
7275:
7265:
7263:
7255:
7254:
7252:
7251:
7242:
7232:
7230:
7222:
7221:
7219:
7218:
7208:
7206:
7198:
7197:
7195:
7194:
7185:
7181:P. aethiopicus
7175:
7173:
7165:
7164:
7162:
7161:
7151:
7149:
7141:
7140:
7138:
7137:
7133:B. togeanensis
7128:
7119:
7109:
7107:
7096:
7086:
7085:
7079:
7072:
7071:
7068:
7067:
7064:
7063:
7060:
7059:
7057:
7056:
7046:
7044:
7036:
7035:
7033:
7032:
7023:
7014:
7004:
7002:
6994:
6993:
6991:
6990:
6984:Zebra duiker (
6981:
6972:
6963:
6959:C. silvicultor
6954:
6945:
6936:
6927:
6918:
6912:Black duiker (
6909:
6900:
6896:C. leucogaster
6891:
6882:
6873:
6864:
6855:
6846:
6837:
6827:
6825:
6814:
6808:
6807:
6804:
6803:
6801:
6800:
6791:
6785:Cape grysbok (
6782:
6772:
6770:
6762:
6761:
6759:
6758:
6748:
6746:
6738:
6737:
6735:
6734:
6728:Klipspringer (
6724:
6722:
6714:
6713:
6711:
6710:
6701:
6692:
6682:
6680:
6672:
6671:
6669:
6668:
6659:
6655:M. piacentinii
6650:
6641:
6631:
6629:
6621:
6620:
6618:
6617:
6607:
6605:
6594:
6588:
6587:
6584:
6583:
6581:
6580:
6570:
6568:
6560:
6559:
6557:
6556:
6546:
6544:
6533:
6529:
6528:
6525:
6524:
6522:
6521:
6517:P. przewalskii
6512:
6503:
6493:
6491:
6483:
6482:
6480:
6479:
6470:
6461:
6452:
6443:
6437:Dama gazelle (
6433:
6431:
6423:
6422:
6420:
6419:
6409:
6407:
6399:
6398:
6396:
6395:
6386:
6377:
6371:Rhim gazelle (
6368:
6359:
6350:
6341:
6332:
6322:
6320:
6312:
6311:
6309:
6308:
6299:
6290:
6281:
6271:
6269:
6261:
6260:
6258:
6257:
6247:
6245:
6237:
6236:
6234:
6233:
6229:A. marsupialis
6223:
6221:
6213:
6212:
6210:
6209:
6199:
6197:
6186:
6176:
6175:
6162:
6155:
6154:
6151:
6150:
6147:
6146:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6139:
6133:Common eland (
6130:
6120:
6118:
6110:
6109:
6107:
6106:
6097:
6091:Greater kudu (
6088:
6079:
6070:
6061:
6052:
6043:
6033:
6031:
6008:
6002:
6001:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5994:
5984:
5982:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5970:
5960:
5958:
5950:
5949:
5947:
5946:
5937:
5928:
5919:
5910:
5904:Domestic yak (
5901:
5892:
5883:
5874:
5865:
5855:
5853:
5845:
5844:
5842:
5841:
5832:
5828:B. mindorensis
5823:
5817:Lowland anoa (
5814:
5805:
5795:
5793:
5782:
5776:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5768:
5758:
5756:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5744:
5734:
5732:
5721:
5711:
5710:
5697:
5690:
5689:
5686:
5685:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5678:
5669:
5659:
5657:
5649:
5648:
5646:
5645:
5635:
5633:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5621:
5612:
5603:
5594:
5585:
5576:
5567:
5557:
5555:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5543:
5537:Nilgiri tahr (
5533:
5531:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5519:
5509:
5507:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5495:
5485:
5483:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5471:
5462:
5453:
5444:
5434:
5432:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5420:
5410:
5408:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5396:
5390:Taiwan serow (
5387:
5378:
5369:
5359:
5357:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5345:
5336:
5327:
5321:Iberian ibex (
5318:
5309:
5300:
5291:
5282:
5273:
5264:
5254:
5252:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5240:
5230:
5228:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5216:
5210:Arabian tahr (
5206:
5204:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5192:
5182:
5180:
5168:
5167:
5154:
5147:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5127:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5115:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5103:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5095:
5085:
5083:
5072:
5066:
5065:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5058:
5049:
5039:
5037:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5025:
5015:
5013:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5001:
4992:
4982:
4980:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4958:
4956:
4945:
4939:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4921:
4919:
4908:
4902:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4884:
4882:
4871:
4865:
4864:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4857:
4848:
4844:R. fulvorufula
4839:
4829:
4827:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4815:
4806:
4797:
4788:
4779:
4769:
4767:
4756:
4750:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4742:
4732:
4730:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4718:
4712:Arabian oryx (
4709:
4700:
4691:
4681:
4679:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4658:
4648:
4646:
4635:
4625:
4624:
4616:
4609:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4593:
4589:O. virginianus
4584:
4575:
4565:
4563:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4542:
4532:
4530:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4508:
4497:
4495:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4473:
4471:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4459:
4455:O. bezoarticus
4449:
4447:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4426:
4417:
4408:
4399:
4395:M. gouazoubira
4393:Gray brocket (
4390:
4381:
4372:
4363:
4353:
4351:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4330:
4320:
4318:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4306:
4296:
4294:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4273:
4263:
4261:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4239:
4237:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4225:
4215:
4213:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4179:
4170:
4161:
4152:
4148:C. albirostris
4142:
4140:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4119:
4110:
4101:
4091:
4089:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4067:
4065:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4044:
4034:
4032:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4011:
4002:
3993:
3983:
3981:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3960:
3950:
3948:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3932:E. cephalophus
3926:
3924:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3903:
3894:
3885:
3876:
3867:
3861:Leaf muntjac (
3858:
3854:M. puhoatensis
3849:
3840:
3831:
3822:
3813:
3804:
3794:
3792:
3781:
3771:
3770:
3762:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3711:T. williamsoni
3706:
3697:
3688:
3679:
3670:
3660:
3658:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3637:
3628:
3618:
3616:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3594:
3592:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3563:M. moschiferus
3558:
3554:M. leucogaster
3549:
3540:
3531:
3522:
3518:M. berezovskii
3513:
3503:
3501:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3467:
3458:
3449:
3439:
3437:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3415:
3413:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3378:
3376:
3365:
3363:Antilocapridae
3355:
3354:
3348:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3335:Laurasiatheria
3331:
3325:
3319:
3313:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3285:
3278:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3236:
3235:External links
3233:
3230:
3229:
3184:
3172:alpacainfo.com
3159:
3129:
3103:
3084:
3077:
3052:
3023:
2997:
2972:
2943:
2917:
2895:
2874:
2854:
2823:
2794:
2769:
2739:
2730:|journal=
2682:
2653:
2574:
2549:
2524:
2494:
2463:
2410:
2397:
2376:(2): 261–267.
2356:
2331:
2306:
2270:
2231:
2205:
2182:
2152:
2121:
2086:
2074:
2049:
2035:
1992:
1966:
1936:
1910:
1896:
1881:
1861:
1802:
1791:
1739:
1705:
1693:"Alpaca"
1690:, ed. (1911).
1688:Chisholm, Hugh
1678:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1637:Mammals portal
1626:
1610:
1607:
1573:
1570:
1544:
1541:
1519:
1516:
1504:Huacaya alpaca
1467:
1460:
1459:
1448:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1427:Main article:
1424:
1421:
1281:, and more),
1185:Amaryllidaceae
1181:plant families
1168:
1165:
1152:
1149:
1110:
1107:
1089:
1086:
1066:
1063:
1047:false negative
1035:United Kingdom
1029:, 2020 detect
1016:
1013:
969:
966:
957:
956:
952:
949:
942:
939:
936:
919:
916:
899:Alpacas use a
896:
893:
867:
864:
843:
840:
774:
771:
746:
743:
727:microsatellite
608:
605:
529:
526:
476:Huacaya alpaca
421:
420:
402:
401:
395:
394:
390:
389:
381:
380:
369:
358:
357:
351:
350:
343:
341:
337:
336:
329:
325:
324:
319:
315:
314:
309:
305:
304:
299:
295:
294:
289:
285:
284:
279:
275:
274:
269:
265:
264:
251:
250:
245:
242:
241:
236:
233:
232:
224:
223:
213:
212:
195:
194:
153:
151:
144:
137:
136:
92:
90:
83:
78:
52:
51:
49:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8974:
8963:
8960:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8950:
8948:
8945:
8943:
8940:
8938:
8935:
8933:
8930:
8928:
8925:
8923:
8920:
8918:
8915:
8913:
8910:
8908:
8905:
8903:
8900:
8898:
8895:
8894:
8892:
8875:
8870:
8866:
8862:
8857:
8853:
8848:
8842:
8838:
8837:
8835:
8833:
8832:Camelus pacos
8829:
8821:
8816:
8812:
8808:
8803:
8799:
8795:
8790:
8786:
8782:
8776:
8772:
8767:
8763:
8759:
8754:
8750:
8746:
8741:
8737:
8733:
8728:
8724:
8720:
8715:
8711:
8707:
8702:
8698:
8694:
8689:
8685:
8681:
8675:
8671:
8666:
8662:
8657:
8651:
8647:
8642:
8636:
8632:
8631:
8629:
8627:
8626:Vicugna pacos
8623:
8615:
8610:
8606:
8602:
8597:
8593:
8589:
8584:
8580:
8576:
8570:
8566:
8561:
8557:
8553:
8548:
8544:
8540:
8535:
8531:
8527:
8522:
8518:
8514:
8509:
8505:
8501:
8496:
8492:
8488:
8483:
8479:
8475:
8469:
8465:
8460:
8456:
8451:
8445:
8441:
8436:
8430:
8426:
8425:
8423:
8421:
8420:Vicugna pacos
8417:
8413:
8408:
8396:
8388:
8386:
8378:
8377:
8374:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8337:
8334:
8333:
8332:
8329:
8327:
8324:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8304:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8282:
8281:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8271:
8269:
8267:
8263:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8238:
8236:
8234:
8230:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8216:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8206:
8204:
8201:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8190:
8188:
8186:
8182:
8176:
8173:
8171:
8168:
8167:
8165:
8163:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8150:
8140:
8137:
8136:
8134:
8132:
8128:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8023:
8021:
8019:
8015:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7947:
7944:
7943:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7903:
7901:
7899:
7895:
7892:
7890:
7886:
7882:
7875:
7870:
7868:
7863:
7861:
7856:
7855:
7852:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7826:
7824:
7822:
7818:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7788:
7786:
7784:
7780:
7774:
7771:
7767:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7753:
7751:
7749:
7745:
7741:
7734:
7729:
7727:
7722:
7720:
7715:
7714:
7711:
7691:
7687:
7686:
7684:
7682:
7678:
7668:
7666:
7661:
7660:
7658:
7656:
7655:
7650:
7644:
7642:
7637:
7636:
7634:
7632:
7631:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7617:
7613:
7609:
7603:
7599:
7581:
7579:
7574:
7572:
7570:
7565:
7563:
7561:
7560:C. bactrianus
7556:
7555:
7553:
7551:
7550:
7545:
7539:
7537:
7532:
7530:
7528:
7523:
7521:
7519:
7514:
7512:
7510:
7505:
7504:
7502:
7500:
7499:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7485:
7481:
7477:
7471:
7467:
7449:
7447:
7442:
7441:
7439:
7437:
7436:
7431:
7425:
7423:
7418:
7417:
7415:
7413:
7412:
7407:
7401:
7399:
7394:
7393:
7391:
7389:
7388:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7374:
7364:
7362:
7361:S. verrucosus
7357:
7355:
7353:
7348:
7346:
7344:
7339:
7337:
7335:
7330:
7328:
7326:
7321:
7319:
7317:
7312:
7310:
7308:
7307:S. domesticus
7303:
7301:
7299:
7298:S. celebensis
7294:
7292:
7290:
7285:
7283:
7281:
7276:
7274:
7272:
7267:
7266:
7264:
7262:
7261:
7256:
7250:
7248:
7243:
7241:
7239:
7234:
7233:
7231:
7229:
7228:
7227:Potamochoerus
7223:
7217:
7215:
7210:
7209:
7207:
7205:
7204:
7199:
7193:
7191:
7186:
7184:
7182:
7177:
7176:
7174:
7172:
7171:
7166:
7160:
7158:
7153:
7152:
7150:
7148:
7147:
7142:
7136:
7134:
7129:
7127:
7125:
7124:B. celebensis
7120:
7118:
7116:
7111:
7110:
7108:
7106:
7105:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7091:
7087:
7083:
7077:
7073:
7055:
7053:
7048:
7047:
7045:
7043:
7042:
7037:
7031:
7029:
7024:
7022:
7020:
7015:
7013:
7011:
7008:Blue duiker (
7006:
7005:
7003:
7001:
7000:
6995:
6989:
6987:
6982:
6980:
6978:
6973:
6971:
6969:
6964:
6962:
6960:
6955:
6953:
6951:
6946:
6944:
6942:
6937:
6935:
6933:
6928:
6926:
6924:
6923:C. nigrifrons
6919:
6917:
6915:
6910:
6908:
6906:
6905:C. natalensis
6901:
6899:
6897:
6892:
6890:
6888:
6883:
6881:
6879:
6874:
6872:
6870:
6865:
6863:
6861:
6856:
6854:
6852:
6851:C. callipygus
6847:
6845:
6843:
6838:
6836:
6834:
6829:
6828:
6826:
6824:
6823:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6809:
6799:
6797:
6792:
6790:
6788:
6783:
6781:
6779:
6778:R. campestris
6774:
6773:
6771:
6769:
6768:
6763:
6757:
6755:
6750:
6749:
6747:
6745:
6744:
6739:
6733:
6731:
6730:O. oreotragus
6726:
6725:
6723:
6721:
6720:
6715:
6709:
6707:
6702:
6700:
6698:
6693:
6691:
6689:
6684:
6683:
6681:
6679:
6678:
6673:
6667:
6665:
6660:
6658:
6656:
6651:
6649:
6647:
6642:
6640:
6638:
6633:
6632:
6630:
6628:
6627:
6622:
6616:
6614:
6609:
6608:
6606:
6604:
6603:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6589:
6579:
6577:
6572:
6571:
6569:
6567:
6566:
6561:
6555:
6553:
6548:
6547:
6545:
6543:
6542:
6537:
6534:
6530:
6520:
6518:
6513:
6511:
6509:
6504:
6502:
6500:
6495:
6494:
6492:
6490:
6489:
6484:
6478:
6476:
6471:
6469:
6467:
6462:
6460:
6458:
6453:
6451:
6449:
6444:
6442:
6440:
6435:
6434:
6432:
6430:
6429:
6424:
6418:
6416:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6406:
6405:
6400:
6394:
6392:
6387:
6385:
6383:
6378:
6376:
6374:
6373:G. leptoceros
6369:
6367:
6365:
6360:
6358:
6356:
6351:
6349:
6347:
6342:
6340:
6338:
6333:
6331:
6329:
6324:
6323:
6321:
6319:
6318:
6313:
6307:
6305:
6300:
6298:
6296:
6291:
6289:
6287:
6282:
6280:
6278:
6277:E. albonotata
6273:
6272:
6270:
6268:
6267:
6262:
6256:
6254:
6253:A. cervicapra
6249:
6248:
6246:
6244:
6243:
6238:
6232:
6230:
6225:
6224:
6222:
6220:
6219:
6214:
6208:
6206:
6201:
6200:
6198:
6196:
6195:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6181:
6177:
6171:
6167:
6160:
6156:
6138:
6136:
6131:
6129:
6127:
6124:Giant eland (
6122:
6121:
6119:
6117:
6116:
6111:
6105:
6103:
6102:T. sylvaticus
6098:
6096:
6094:
6089:
6087:
6085:
6080:
6078:
6076:
6071:
6069:
6067:
6064:Lesser kudu (
6062:
6060:
6058:
6053:
6051:
6049:
6044:
6042:
6040:
6035:
6034:
6032:
6026:
6018:
6017:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6003:
5993:
5991:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5981:
5980:
5975:
5969:
5967:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5957:
5956:
5951:
5945:
5943:
5938:
5936:
5934:
5929:
5927:
5925:
5920:
5918:
5916:
5911:
5909:
5907:
5902:
5900:
5898:
5893:
5891:
5889:
5884:
5882:
5880:
5879:B. domesticus
5877:Bali cattle (
5875:
5873:
5871:
5866:
5864:
5862:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5852:
5851:
5846:
5840:
5838:
5833:
5831:
5829:
5824:
5822:
5820:
5815:
5813:
5811:
5806:
5804:
5802:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5792:
5791:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5777:
5767:
5765:
5760:
5759:
5757:
5755:
5754:
5749:
5743:
5741:
5736:
5735:
5733:
5731:
5730:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5716:
5712:
5706:
5702:
5695:
5691:
5677:
5675:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5656:
5655:
5650:
5644:
5642:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5632:
5631:
5626:
5620:
5618:
5613:
5611:
5609:
5604:
5602:
5600:
5595:
5593:
5591:
5586:
5584:
5582:
5581:O. canadensis
5577:
5575:
5573:
5568:
5566:
5564:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5554:
5553:
5548:
5542:
5540:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5530:
5529:
5528:Nilgiritragus
5524:
5518:
5516:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5506:
5505:
5500:
5494:
5492:
5491:O. americanus
5487:
5486:
5484:
5482:
5481:
5476:
5470:
5468:
5463:
5461:
5459:
5454:
5452:
5450:
5445:
5443:
5441:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5431:
5430:
5425:
5419:
5417:
5416:H. jemlahicus
5412:
5411:
5409:
5407:
5406:
5401:
5395:
5393:
5388:
5386:
5384:
5379:
5377:
5375:
5370:
5368:
5366:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5350:
5344:
5342:
5337:
5335:
5333:
5328:
5326:
5324:
5319:
5317:
5315:
5312:Nubian ibex (
5310:
5308:
5306:
5303:Alpine ibex (
5301:
5299:
5297:
5292:
5290:
5288:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5274:
5272:
5270:
5265:
5263:
5261:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5251:
5250:
5245:
5239:
5237:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5227:
5226:
5221:
5215:
5213:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5203:
5202:
5197:
5191:
5189:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5179:
5178:
5173:
5169:
5163:
5159:
5152:
5148:
5134:
5132:
5128:
5122:
5120:
5116:
5110:
5108:
5104:
5094:
5092:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5082:
5081:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5070:Pantholopinae
5067:
5057:
5055:
5050:
5048:
5046:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5036:
5035:
5030:
5024:
5022:
5021:A. buselaphus
5017:
5016:
5014:
5012:
5011:
5006:
5000:
4998:
4993:
4991:
4989:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4979:
4978:
4973:
4967:
4965:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4955:
4954:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4940:
4930:
4928:
4925:Grey rhebok (
4923:
4922:
4920:
4918:
4917:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4903:
4893:
4891:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4881:
4880:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4869:Aepycerotinae
4866:
4856:
4854:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4825:
4820:
4814:
4812:
4807:
4805:
4803:
4800:Nile lechwe (
4798:
4796:
4794:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4780:
4778:
4776:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4751:
4741:
4739:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4723:
4717:
4715:
4710:
4708:
4706:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4677:
4672:
4666:
4664:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4633:Hippotraginae
4630:
4626:
4621:
4614:
4610:
4592:
4590:
4585:
4583:
4581:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4562:
4561:
4556:
4550:
4548:
4543:
4541:
4539:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4516:
4514:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4488:
4482:
4480:
4479:B. dichotomus
4475:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4464:
4458:
4456:
4453:Pampas deer (
4451:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4445:
4440:
4434:
4432:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4413:M. nemorivaga
4409:
4407:
4405:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4357:Red brocket (
4355:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4338:
4336:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4326:H. antisensis
4322:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4305:
4303:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4281:
4279:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4254:
4248:
4246:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4230:
4224:
4222:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4187:
4185:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4166:C. canadensis
4162:
4160:
4158:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4127:
4125:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4115:R. timorensis
4111:
4109:
4107:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4087:
4082:
4076:
4074:
4073:E. davidianus
4069:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4052:
4050:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4040:R. duvaucelii
4036:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4025:
4019:
4017:
4012:
4010:
4008:
4005:Bawean deer (
4003:
4001:
3999:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3968:
3966:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3941:
3935:
3933:
3930:Tufted deer (
3928:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3917:
3911:
3909:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3877:
3875:
3873:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3863:M. putaoensis
3859:
3857:
3855:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3809:M. crinifrons
3805:
3803:
3801:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3767:
3760:
3756:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3714:
3712:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3702:T. versicolor
3698:
3696:
3694:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3645:
3643:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3603:
3601:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3566:
3564:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3509:M. anhuiensis
3505:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3475:
3473:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3463:G. reticulata
3459:
3457:
3455:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3424:
3422:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3387:
3385:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3346:
3342:
3336:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3304:
3299:
3291:
3286:
3284:
3279:
3277:
3272:
3271:
3268:
3262:
3258:
3257:alpaca genome
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3225:
3219:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3188:
3185:
3173:
3169:
3163:
3160:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3133:
3130:
3118:
3117:Modern Farmer
3114:
3107:
3104:
3099:
3095:
3088:
3085:
3080:
3074:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3053:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3024:
3011:
3007:
3001:
2998:
2986:
2982:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2958:. 4 July 2020
2957:
2953:
2947:
2944:
2932:
2928:
2921:
2918:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2899:
2896:
2891:
2885:
2877:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2858:
2855:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2827:
2824:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2783:
2779:
2773:
2770:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2743:
2740:
2735:
2722:
2714:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2696:
2694:
2686:
2683:
2671:
2667:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2649:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2597:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2563:
2559:
2553:
2550:
2538:
2534:
2533:"Alpacas 101"
2528:
2525:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2467:
2464:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2423:
2414:
2411:
2407:
2401:
2398:
2393:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2360:
2357:
2345:
2341:
2335:
2332:
2320:
2316:
2310:
2307:
2291:
2287:
2280:
2274:
2271:
2255:
2251:
2244:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2220:
2216:
2209:
2206:
2193:
2186:
2183:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2140:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2078:
2075:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2009:
2005:
2004:
1996:
1993:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1914:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1882:0-500-01802-2
1878:
1874:
1873:
1865:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
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1821:
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1561:
1559:
1549:
1542:
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1536:
1532:
1530:
1525:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1477:
1476:Alpaca fleece
1464:
1456:
1452:
1445:
1430:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1407:Ranunculaceae
1404:
1401:, knotweed),
1400:
1396:
1392:
1391:Melanthiaceae
1388:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1315:Euphorbiaceae
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1285:(daisies and
1284:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1251:
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1245:
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1234:
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1219:
1214:
1213:
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1202:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1191:
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1106:
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1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1000:
996:
995:
989:
986:
981:
977:
975:
967:
961:
953:
950:
947:
943:
940:
937:
933:
932:
931:
924:
917:
915:
911:
909:
908:house-trained
904:
902:
894:
892:
889:
885:
882:
878:
875:
873:
865:
863:
861:
857:
853:
848:
841:
839:
835:
832:
827:
822:
818:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
787:
779:
772:
770:
766:
759:
754:
750:
744:
742:
740:
739:Vicugna pacos
736:
735:Lama guanicoe
733:, not of the
732:
728:
724:
719:
717:
713:
712:Lama guanicoe
709:
704:
700:
696:
688:
687:Lake Titicaca
683:
679:
677:
673:
669:
665:
664:
659:
656:of the tribe
655:
651:
650:
645:
640:
638:
637:South America
634:
631:and Northern
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
606:
604:
602:
597:
595:
591:
590:Royal Society
587:
580:
576:
575:Vicugna pacos
572:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
546:
542:
538:
534:
527:
525:
523:
518:
515:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
433:
428:
419:
415:
414:Vicugna pacos
408:
407:Camelus pacos
403:
400:
396:
393:Alpaca range
391:
387:
382:
377:
373:
367:
365:
359:
356:
355:Binomial name
352:
348:
347:
346:L. pacos
342:
339:
338:
335:
334:
330:
327:
326:
323:
320:
317:
316:
313:
310:
307:
306:
303:
300:
297:
296:
293:
290:
287:
286:
283:
280:
277:
276:
273:
270:
267:
266:
261:
256:
252:
246:Domesticated
243:
239:
234:
230:
225:
220:
217:
209:
206:
191:
188:
180:
170:
166:
160:
159:
154:This article
152:
143:
142:
133:
130:
122:
112:
107:
103:
99:
98:
91:
82:
81:
76:
74:
67:
66:
61:
60:
55:
50:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
8962:Wool animals
8831:
8625:
8419:
8331:Polyethylene
7790:
7664:
7652:
7641:H. amphibius
7640:
7630:Hippopotamus
7628:
7608:Whippomorpha
7577:
7568:
7559:
7547:
7535:
7526:
7524:
7517:
7508:
7496:
7445:
7433:
7421:
7409:
7397:
7385:
7360:
7351:
7342:
7333:
7324:
7315:
7306:
7297:
7289:S. cebifrons
7288:
7279:
7270:
7258:
7246:
7237:
7225:
7213:
7201:
7190:P. africanus
7189:
7180:
7170:Phacochoerus
7168:
7156:
7144:
7132:
7123:
7115:B. babyrussa
7114:
7102:
7051:
7039:
7027:
7019:P. maxwellii
7018:
7010:P. monticola
7009:
6997:
6985:
6976:
6967:
6958:
6950:C. rufilatus
6949:
6940:
6931:
6922:
6913:
6904:
6895:
6886:
6877:
6868:
6867:Bay duiker (
6860:C. crusalbum
6859:
6850:
6841:
6832:
6820:
6812:Cephalophini
6795:
6787:R. melanotis
6786:
6777:
6765:
6753:
6741:
6729:
6717:
6705:
6697:N. moschatus
6696:
6687:
6675:
6663:
6654:
6645:
6637:M. guentheri
6636:
6624:
6613:D. megalotis
6612:
6600:
6575:
6563:
6552:P. hodgsonii
6551:
6539:
6516:
6507:
6499:P. gutturosa
6498:
6486:
6474:
6465:
6456:
6447:
6438:
6426:
6414:
6402:
6390:
6381:
6372:
6363:
6355:G. erlangeri
6354:
6345:
6336:
6328:G. bennettii
6327:
6315:
6303:
6295:E. thomsonii
6294:
6286:E. rufifrons
6285:
6276:
6264:
6252:
6240:
6228:
6216:
6204:
6192:
6134:
6126:T. derbianus
6125:
6113:
6101:
6092:
6083:
6074:
6065:
6057:T. eurycerus
6056:
6047:
6038:
6014:
6006:Tragelaphini
5989:
5977:
5965:
5953:
5941:
5932:
5924:B. javanicus
5923:
5914:
5906:B. grunniens
5905:
5896:
5888:B. frontalis
5887:
5878:
5869:
5860:
5848:
5836:
5827:
5818:
5809:
5800:
5788:
5763:
5751:
5739:
5727:
5674:R. rupicapra
5673:
5665:R. pyrenaica
5664:
5652:
5640:
5628:
5616:
5607:
5606:Snow sheep (
5598:
5589:
5588:Dall sheep (
5580:
5571:
5562:
5550:
5539:N. hylocrius
5538:
5526:
5515:O. moschatus
5514:
5502:
5490:
5478:
5466:
5457:
5448:
5439:
5427:
5415:
5403:
5391:
5382:
5373:
5364:
5352:
5340:
5339:Walia ibex (
5331:
5323:C. pyrenaica
5322:
5313:
5304:
5295:
5287:C. falconeri
5286:
5277:
5268:
5259:
5247:
5236:B. taxicolor
5235:
5223:
5211:
5199:
5187:
5175:
5091:P. hodgsonii
5090:
5078:
5053:
5044:
5034:Connochaetes
5032:
5020:
5019:Hartebeest (
5008:
4996:
4987:
4975:
4963:
4951:
4943:Alcelaphinae
4927:P. capreolus
4926:
4914:
4889:
4877:
4852:
4843:
4835:R. arundinum
4834:
4822:
4810:
4802:K. megaceros
4801:
4792:
4783:
4774:
4762:
4737:
4725:
4713:
4704:
4695:
4686:
4674:
4662:
4653:
4641:
4588:
4579:
4570:
4558:
4546:
4537:
4524:
4512:
4502:
4490:
4478:
4477:Marsh deer (
4466:
4454:
4442:
4430:
4421:
4412:
4403:
4394:
4385:
4376:
4367:
4359:M. americana
4358:
4346:
4334:
4325:
4315:Hippocamelus
4313:
4301:
4289:
4277:
4269:C. capreolus
4268:
4256:
4244:
4243:Water deer (
4232:
4220:
4208:
4183:
4174:
4165:
4156:
4147:
4135:
4123:
4114:
4106:R. mariannus
4105:
4096:
4084:
4072:
4060:
4048:
4047:Eld's deer (
4039:
4038:Barasingha (
4027:
4015:
4006:
3997:
3988:
3976:
3964:
3955:
3943:
3931:
3919:
3907:
3899:M. vaginalis
3898:
3889:
3880:
3871:
3862:
3853:
3844:
3835:
3826:
3817:
3808:
3800:M. atherodes
3799:
3787:
3710:
3701:
3693:T. nigricans
3692:
3683:
3674:
3666:T. javanicus
3665:
3653:
3641:
3632:
3623:
3611:
3600:H. aquaticus
3599:
3587:
3562:
3553:
3544:
3535:
3526:
3517:
3508:
3496:
3471:
3462:
3453:
3444:
3432:
3421:O. johnstoni
3420:
3408:
3384:A. americana
3383:
3371:
3333:Superorder:
3327:Infraclass:
3298:Artiodactyla
3206:. Retrieved
3202:the original
3197:
3187:
3177:21 September
3175:. Retrieved
3171:
3162:
3150:. Retrieved
3146:the original
3141:
3132:
3120:. Retrieved
3116:
3106:
3098:Priceonomics
3097:
3087:
3068:
3055:
3043:. Retrieved
3026:
3014:. Retrieved
3010:Deseret News
3009:
3000:
2988:. Retrieved
2984:
2975:
2967:
2960:. Retrieved
2955:
2946:
2934:. Retrieved
2930:
2920:
2912:the original
2907:
2898:
2864:
2857:
2845:. Retrieved
2841:the original
2836:
2826:
2814:. Retrieved
2809:
2785:. Retrieved
2781:
2772:
2760:. Retrieved
2756:the original
2752:Epic Alpacas
2751:
2742:
2721:cite journal
2692:
2685:
2673:. Retrieved
2669:
2607:
2601:
2595:
2565:. Retrieved
2561:
2552:
2540:. Retrieved
2536:
2527:
2515:. Retrieved
2511:the original
2506:
2497:
2485:. Retrieved
2481:the original
2476:
2466:
2431:
2428:Reproduction
2427:
2421:
2413:
2400:
2373:
2369:
2359:
2347:. Retrieved
2343:
2334:
2322:. Retrieved
2318:
2309:
2297:. Retrieved
2290:the original
2285:
2273:
2261:. Retrieved
2254:the original
2250:Pet Partners
2249:
2222:. Retrieved
2218:
2208:
2196:. Retrieved
2185:
2173:. Retrieved
2169:the original
2164:
2155:
2144:
2138:
2107:
2077:
2068:
2038:
2012:. Retrieved
2008:the original
2002:
1995:
1987:the original
1982:
1952:
1948:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1899:
1871:
1864:
1826:(1): 57–62.
1823:
1819:
1813:
1805:
1794:
1759:
1755:
1730:. Retrieved
1725:
1721:
1708:
1697:
1682:
1659:
1645:Alpaca fiber
1623:Andes portal
1603:
1599:
1591:
1581:
1562:
1554:
1537:
1533:
1529:alpaca fiber
1521:
1512:Angora goats
1489:
1485:
1474:
1429:Alpaca fiber
1414:
1395:Polygonaceae
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1353:
1351:(especially
1322:
1296:
1286:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1261:Asparagaceae
1259:, etc), the
1256:Zantedeschia
1254:
1250:Philodendron
1248:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1188:
1170:
1161:
1154:
1145:
1129:
1103:
1091:
1071:
1068:
1054:
1050:
1030:
1026:
1020:
1018:
1011:
1008:
992:
990:
983:Alpacas can
982:
978:
972:Females are
971:
968:Reproduction
929:
926:Suri alpacas
912:
905:
898:
890:
886:
883:
879:
876:
869:
850:Alpacas and
849:
845:
836:
823:
819:
815:guard llamas
799:canid family
792:
767:
763:
748:
738:
734:
730:
720:
715:
711:
707:
692:
675:
671:
667:
661:
654:Hemiauchenia
647:
641:
610:
598:
581:
574:
570:
568:
549:
519:
511:
480:
461:
443:of Southern
431:
430:
426:
424:
413:
406:
405:
363:
361:
345:
344:
332:
312:Artiodactyla
216:
201:
183:
177:January 2018
174:
163:Please help
155:
125:
119:January 2018
116:
109:Please help
105:
94:
70:
63:
57:
56:Please help
53:
36:
8727:iNaturalist
8650:Wikispecies
8521:iNaturalist
8444:Wikispecies
8162:Regenerated
8106:Spider silk
7796:Chilihueque
7518:L. guanicoe
7377:Tayassuidae
7341:Wild boar (
7280:S. barbatus
7238:P. larvatus
7214:P. salvania
7212:Pygmy hog (
7146:Hylochoerus
6999:Philantomba
6887:C. jentinki
6869:C. dorsalis
6822:Cephalophus
6706:N. pygmaeus
6664:M. saltiana
6602:Dorcatragus
6576:S. tatarica
6466:N. petersii
6404:Litocranius
6304:E. tilonura
6251:Blackbuck (
6227:Springbok (
6170:Antilopinae
6168:(subfamily
6115:Taurotragus
6082:Sitatunga (
6075:T. scriptus
6066:T. imberbis
6023:(including
6016:Tragelaphus
5837:B. quarlesi
5719:Boselaphini
5703:(subfamily
5608:O. nivicola
5449:N. caudatus
5438:Red goral (
5429:Naemorhedus
5392:C. swinhoei
5372:Red serow (
5354:Capricornis
5332:C. sibirica
5269:C. caucasia
5260:C. aegagrus
5258:Wild goat (
5212:A. jayakari
5201:Arabitragus
5160:(subfamily
5131:Antilopinae
5054:C. taurinus
4997:D. pygargus
4890:A. melampus
4811:K. vardonii
4773:Waterbuck (
4714:O. leucoryx
4643:Hippotragus
4571:O. hemionus
4569:Mule deer (
4468:Blastocerus
4377:M. bricenii
4335:H. bisulcus
4302:R. tarandus
4278:C. pygargus
4200:Capreolinae
4182:Sika deer (
4124:R. unicolor
4113:Rusa deer (
4016:A. porcinus
3836:M. montanus
3633:M. kathygre
3382:Pronghorn (
3373:Antilocapra
2936:30 December
2931:Bronte Moon
2908:C R Alpacas
2787:14 November
2675:30 December
2349:30 December
2315:"Behaviour"
2263:13 November
2224:30 December
2198:18 February
2014:12 February
1931:10018/30414
1732:25 February
1661:Skrjabinema
1510:of Turkish
1500:Suri alpaca
1411:orange tree
1359:African rue
1319:castor bean
1195:Apocynaceae
872:euphemistic
856:Mayo Clinic
714:as well as
693:Remains of
660:split into
642:The family
627:to Western
491:pack animal
472:Suri alpaca
113:if you can.
8891:Categories
8847:Q122181781
8670:Lama_pacos
8656:Lama pacos
8464:Lama_pacos
8450:Lama pacos
8435:Q122181742
8311:Modacrylic
8306:Microfiber
8223:Triacetate
8175:Milk fiber
8041:Camel hair
7973:Lotus silk
7654:Choeropsis
7536:L. vicugna
7422:C. wagneri
7325:S. oliveri
7316:S. heureni
7052:S. grimmia
7041:Sylvicapra
7028:P. walteri
6941:C. rubidis
6932:C. ogilbyi
6878:C. harveyi
6842:C. brookei
6796:R. sharpei
6776:Steenbok (
6767:Raphicerus
6719:Oreotragus
6592:Neotragini
6541:Pantholops
6457:N. notatus
6415:L. walleri
6364:G. gazella
6337:G. cuvieri
6326:Chinkara (
6218:Antidorcas
6205:A. clarkei
6194:Ammodorcas
6184:Antilopini
6084:T. spekeii
6048:T. buxtoni
6039:T. angasii
5931:Wild yak (
5915:B. indicus
5870:B. bonasus
5810:B. bubalis
5753:Boselaphus
5729:Tetracerus
5599:O. gmelini
5467:N. griseus
5440:N. baileyi
5405:Hemitragus
5374:C. rubidus
5365:C. crispus
5314:C. nubiana
5177:Ammotragus
5080:Pantholops
5010:Alcelaphus
4995:Bontebok (
4988:D. lunatus
4977:Damaliscus
4964:B. hunteri
4853:R. redunca
4754:Reduncinae
4705:O. gazella
4654:H. equinus
4580:O. pandora
4560:Odocoileus
4444:Ozotoceros
4300:Reindeer (
4245:H. inermis
4234:Hydropotes
4157:C. elaphus
4155:Red deer (
4097:R. alfredi
4014:Hog deer (
3872:M. reevesi
3845:M. muntjak
3675:T. kanchil
3642:M. meminna
3589:Hyemoschus
3579:Tragulidae
3536:M. cupreus
3454:G. giraffa
3400:Giraffidae
3351:Ruminantia
3152:12 October
3122:23 January
3016:15 January
2990:15 January
2837:Alpaca.com
2670:WorldAtlas
2614:: 588697.
2542:23 October
2517:23 October
2487:23 October
2141:– Details"
2139:Lama pacos
2137:"Alpaca –
1922:Lama pacos
1814:Lama pacos
1674:References
1413:and other
1329:poinsettia
1283:Asteraceae
1088:Population
795:alpha male
663:Palaeolama
649:Protylopus
571:Lama pacos
528:Background
499:crossbreed
483:the llamas
447:, Western
432:Lama pacos
364:Lama pacos
165:improve it
59:improve it
8947:Livestock
8326:Polyester
8198:Diacetate
8153:Synthetic
8056:Chiengora
7761:Dromedary
7740:Camelidae
7606:Suborder
7516:Guanaco (
7488:Camelidae
7474:Suborder
7446:D. tajacu
7435:Dicotyles
7411:Catagonus
7398:T. pecari
7343:S. scrofa
7247:P. porcus
7236:Bushpig (
7104:Babyrousa
7080:Suborder
6977:C. weynsi
6968:C. spadix
6833:C. adersi
6754:O. ourebi
6688:N. batesi
6677:Neotragus
6646:M. kirkii
6448:N. granti
6413:Gerenuk (
6382:G. spekei
6346:G. dorcas
6203:Dibatag (
5990:S. caffer
5955:Pseudoryx
5942:B. taurus
5922:Banteng (
5897:B. gaurus
5826:Tamaraw (
5672:Chamois (
5654:Rupicapra
5641:P. nayaur
5617:O. vignei
5597:Mouflon (
5296:C. hircus
5285:Markhor (
5188:A. lervia
4953:Beatragus
4879:Aepyceros
4703:Gemsbok (
4696:O. dammah
4538:P. carlae
4431:M. temama
4422:M. rufina
4386:M. chunyi
4368:M. bororo
4258:Capreolus
4184:C. nippon
4175:C. hanglu
4062:Elaphurus
4007:A. kuhlii
3921:Elaphodus
3789:Muntiacus
3624:M. indica
3613:Moschiola
3545:M. fuscus
3488:Moschidae
3349:Suborder
3309:Kingdom:
3255:View the
3208:24 August
3194:"Conopas"
3062:"Alpacas"
2884:cite book
2847:24 August
2816:24 August
2762:24 August
2713:240399424
2630:2297-1769
2612:Frontiers
2450:1470-1626
2324:24 August
2299:24 August
2175:24 August
2116:1328-8318
2024:cite book
1891:312844001
1840:1573-7438
1595:Pachamama
1543:Livestock
1399:buckwheat
1380:Gladiolus
1363:Iridaceae
1354:Pteridium
1303:Ericaceae
1272:Asparagus
1238:Colocasia
1232:Anthurium
1200:Asclepias
1190:Amaryllis
1151:Digestion
1074:flamingos
1043:seroassay
935:cautious.
831:dominance
826:hierarchy
514:dominance
340:Species:
322:Camelidae
278:Kingdom:
272:Eukaryota
65:talk page
8907:Camelids
8841:Wikidata
8677:BioLib:
8635:Wikidata
8471:BioLib:
8429:Wikidata
8385:Category
8294:Technora
8256:Metallic
8139:Asbestos
8081:Pashmina
8046:Cashmere
7578:C. ferus
7534:Vicuña (
7527:L. pacos
7525:Alpaca (
7509:L. glama
7476:Tylopoda
6986:C. zebra
6914:C. niger
6488:Procapra
6266:Eudorcas
6242:Antilope
5979:Syncerus
5940:Cattle (
5933:B. mutus
5861:B. bison
5801:B. arnee
5762:Nilgai (
5639:Bharal (
5630:Pseudois
5590:O. dalli
5572:O. aries
5563:O. ammon
5561:Argali (
5513:Muskox (
5480:Oreamnos
5458:N. goral
5341:C. walie
5225:Budorcas
5162:Caprinae
5107:Caprinae
4962:Hirola (
4906:Peleinae
4888:Impala (
4793:K. leche
4791:Lechwe (
4687:O. beisa
4663:H. niger
4324:Taruca (
4291:Rangifer
4221:A. alces
4122:Sambar (
4049:R. eldii
4029:Rucervus
3987:Chital (
3779:Cervinae
3766:Cervidae
3727:Cervidae
3655:Tragulus
3329:Eutheria
3323:Mammalia
3317:Chordata
3315:Phylum:
3311:Animalia
3218:cite web
2697:. 2018.
2648:33585615
1961:33268949
1955:: 1–24.
1856:20550696
1786:11749713
1609:See also
1502:and the
1492:endemism
1389:, etc),
1333:Fagaceae
1331:, etc),
1313:, etc),
1301:), some
1298:Dianthus
1291:, etc),
1278:Dracaena
1244:Monstera
1218:Plumeria
1059:camelids
1031:M. bovis
866:Spitting
842:Training
773:Behavior
537:Guanacos
474:and the
464:endemism
399:Synonyms
372:Linnaeus
318:Family:
302:Mammalia
292:Chordata
288:Phylum:
282:Animalia
268:Domain:
95:require
8902:Alpacas
8869:ZooBank
8861:9448069
8758:1006387
8719:7515593
8552:1006387
8513:7515593
8395:Commons
8353:Vinylon
8348:Vectran
8343:Spandex
8274:Acrylic
8266:Polymer
8233:Mineral
8213:Piñatex
8203:Lyocell
8193:Acetate
8131:Mineral
8061:Guanaco
7911:Bagasse
7889:Natural
7839:Huarizo
7821:Hybrids
7801:Guanaco
7690:Cetacea
7681:Cetacea
7549:Camelus
7507:Llama (
7387:Tayassu
7203:Porcula
6752:Oribi (
6743:Ourebia
6626:Madoqua
6611:Beira (
6532:Saigini
6439:N. dama
6317:Gazella
6166:Bovidae
6164:Family
6135:T. oryx
6055:Bongo (
6037:Nyala (
5964:Saola (
5886:Gayal (
5790:Bubalus
5705:Bovinae
5701:Bovidae
5699:Family
5615:Urial (
5305:C. ibex
5234:Takin (
5158:Bovidae
5156:Family
5119:Bovinae
5045:C. gnou
4824:Redunca
4736:Addax (
4620:Bovidae
4618:Family
4526:Pudella
4513:P. pudu
4404:M. nana
4219:Moose (
3989:A. axis
3956:D. dama
3818:M. feae
3764:Family
3739:Bovidae
3684:T. napu
3498:Moschus
3434:Giraffa
3419:Okapi (
3321:Class:
3300:species
3296:Extant
3261:Ensembl
3198:Alpacas
3045:29 June
2639:7876456
2458:3900379
2392:5464117
1848:1306920
1777:1088918
1650:Guanaco
1481:ponchos
1455:Ecuador
1451:Otavalo
1403:ragweed
1374:Freesia
1311:heather
1307:azaleas
1288:Senecio
1227:Araceae
1171:Unlike
1078:condors
895:Hygiene
803:coyotes
699:guanaco
676:Vicugna
644:Camelid
629:Bolivia
621:Ecuador
619:, from
601:withers
594:guanaco
507:guanaco
453:Ecuador
449:Bolivia
437:camelid
328:Genus:
308:Order:
298:Class:
222:Alpaca
169:sources
97:cleanup
18:Alpacas
8807:906301
8778:NZOR:
8745:898279
8732:119406
8706:309015
8641:Q81564
8601:906301
8572:NZOR:
8539:898279
8526:119406
8500:309015
8358:Vinyon
8336:UHMWPE
8321:Olefin
8289:Kevlar
8284:Twaron
8279:Aramid
8251:Basalt
8246:Carbon
8116:Vicuña
8101:Tendon
8091:Rabbit
8086:Qiviut
8076:Mohair
8051:Catgut
8036:Byssus
8031:Angora
8026:Alpaca
8018:Animal
7998:Rattan
7988:Raffia
7931:Cotton
7916:Bamboo
7881:Fibers
7811:Vicuña
7791:Alpaca
7094:Suidae
6695:Suni (
6428:Nanger
5913:Zebu (
5895:Gaur (
5780:Bovini
5504:Ovibos
4809:Puku (
4784:K. kob
4348:Mazama
4137:Cervus
3410:Okapia
3075:
2985:PR.com
2962:25 May
2872:
2711:
2646:
2636:
2628:
2567:5 June
2456:
2448:
2390:
2114:
1959:
1889:
1879:
1854:
1846:
1838:
1784:
1774:
1668:Vicuña
1518:Prices
1508:mohair
1416:Citrus
1368:Crocus
1345:acorns
1324:Croton
1212:Nerium
1136:silage
1055:et al.
1051:et al.
1039:Poland
1027:et al.
955:angry.
918:Sounds
852:llamas
745:Breeds
695:vicuña
658:Lamini
584:
560:vicuña
552:lamoid
503:vicuña
427:alpaca
8794:84271
8771:30538
8693:5BD72
8680:33506
8588:84271
8565:30538
8487:5BD72
8474:33506
8363:Zylon
8316:Nylon
8299:Nomex
8241:Glass
8218:Rayon
8208:Modal
8071:Llama
8003:Sisal
7993:Ramie
7968:Kenaf
7963:Kapok
7946:Linen
7936:Fique
7921:BashĹŤ
7906:Abacá
7898:Plant
7834:Bukht
7806:Llama
7082:Suina
6565:Saiga
6506:Goa (
6025:kudus
5249:Capra
4916:Pelea
4782:Kob (
4764:Kobus
4727:Addax
4210:Alces
4164:Elk (
3065:(PDF)
3036:(PDF)
2709:S2CID
2293:(PDF)
2282:(PDF)
2257:(PDF)
2246:(PDF)
2194:. CNN
2104:(PDF)
2065:(PDF)
1957:S2CID
1852:S2CID
1718:(PDF)
1655:Llama
1558:Andes
1496:fiber
1423:Fiber
1349:ferns
1337:beech
1266:Agave
1221:, etc
1177:goats
1173:sheep
1140:grass
999:Twins
985:breed
858:says
807:foxes
703:llama
633:Chile
617:Andes
613:Moche
556:llama
545:Chile
468:fiber
457:Chile
441:Andes
8856:GBIF
8820:8925
8766:NCBI
8740:ITIS
8714:GBIF
8614:8925
8560:NCBI
8534:ITIS
8508:GBIF
8111:Wool
8096:Silk
8066:Hair
8008:Wood
7983:Pine
7978:Piña
7958:Jute
7953:Hemp
7941:Flax
7926:Coir
7829:Cama
7688:see
7498:Lama
5552:Ovis
4676:Oryx
4492:Pudu
4086:Rusa
3978:Axis
3945:Dama
3224:link
3210:2019
3179:2009
3154:2013
3124:2020
3073:ISBN
3047:2010
3018:2021
2992:2021
2964:2024
2938:2020
2890:link
2870:ISBN
2849:2019
2818:2019
2789:2017
2764:2019
2734:help
2677:2020
2644:PMID
2626:ISSN
2569:2024
2544:2014
2519:2014
2489:2014
2454:PMID
2446:ISSN
2388:PMID
2351:2020
2326:2019
2301:2019
2265:2017
2226:2020
2200:2020
2177:2019
2112:ISSN
2030:link
2016:2016
1887:OCLC
1877:ISBN
1844:PMID
1836:ISSN
1782:PMID
1734:2016
1728:: 13
1580:The
1494:and
1386:Iris
1339:and
1206:Hoya
1175:and
1109:Diet
1094:Peru
994:cria
946:cria
811:dogs
697:and
674:and
672:Lama
668:Lama
666:and
625:Peru
623:and
466:and
445:Peru
425:The
376:1758
333:Lama
8815:TSA
8753:MDD
8701:EoL
8688:CoL
8665:ADW
8609:TSA
8547:MDD
8495:EoL
8482:CoL
8459:ADW
8121:Yak
7260:Sus
5850:Bos
3259:in
2699:doi
2634:PMC
2616:doi
2436:doi
2378:doi
1927:hdl
1828:doi
1772:PMC
1764:doi
1760:268
1357:),
1347:),
1341:oak
1157:cud
1132:cud
1037:to
586:al.
573:to
564:DNA
8893::
8871::
8858::
8843::
8817::
8804::
8791::
8768::
8755::
8742::
8729::
8716::
8703::
8690::
8667::
8652::
8637::
8611::
8598::
8585::
8562::
8549::
8536::
8523::
8510::
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8461::
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8431::
3220:}}
3216:{{
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2022:{{
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