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633:, where Amathus donated only 40 drachmas in 170-160 BC, but Kition and Salamis gave 208, Kourion 172, and Paphos 100. However, this figure contradicts the archaeologic evidence of new buildings in this period including a balneion, a bath, a gymnasium, as well as fortifications of the Acropolis, including a new tower. The port of Paphos appears to have lost traffic compared to Amathus in the Ptolemaic period, an indication that Paphos, as the capital of the island, perhaps offered fewer drachmas than the other cities for different reasons, like Amathus.
803:, which are rather rare in Cyprus. Variations of the shaft tombs occur, mostly because of the various circumstances of space and economics as well as difficulties in cutting the rock. The archaeologist identified six different styles. It is the shape of the dromos that differs the most between the different styles. Tombs 1 and 2 differ from the others in the sense of construction and quality and might have been created for wealthier people, maybe royals. Tomb 3 is more reminiscent of the other graves found in Cyprus since it is a
182:
546:"Because he had besieged them, the Amathusians cut off Onesilos’ head and brought it to Amathous, where they hung it above the gates. As it hung there empty, a swarm of bees entered it and filled it with honeycomb. When they sought advice about this event, an oracle told them to take the head down and bury it, and to make annual sacrifice to Onesilos as a hero, saying that it would be better for them if they did this. The Amathusians did as they were told and still perform these rites in my day." (
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768:. Amathus was known and visited during the 18th century and 19th centuries by travelers and archaeologists. Earlier excavators, such as General Luigi Palma Di Cesnola, the first American consul in Cyprus, excavated the necropolis' large tombs situated north of the acropolis and the tombs in the necropolis west of the acropolis hill. Since he did not publish any plans or drawings
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In the agora there are marble columns decorated with spirals and a huge paved squares. On the coastal side of the city there is an Early
Christian basilica with mosaic floors decorated with semi-precious stones. Further, near the terraced road leading to the Temple, situated on the top of the cliff,
1508:
A. Binggeli, 'Anastasius of Sinai' in D. Thomas (ed.) et al., Christian-Muslim
Relations. A Bibliographical History. Volume 1 (600-900). Brill 2009, pp. 193-202; K.H. Uthemann, 'Anastasius the Sinaite' in A. Di Berardino, Patrology: the Eastern fathers from the Council of Chalcedon (451) to John of
1151:
Baurain, C. 1984. Réflexions sur les origines d’Amathonte d’après les sources littéraires, in P. Aupert and M.- C. Hellmann (eds) Amathonte I. Testimonia 1. Auteurs ancients, Monnayage, Voyageurs, Fouilles, Origines, Géographie: 109–117. Paris: École Française d’Athènes/Éditions
Recherche sur les
833:
Otherwise, the same burial customs were observed in most of the tombs. Many were reused multiple times, in which case the burial gifts were pushed into the corner of the tomb. Later, during the
Hellenistic and Roman periods, Amathus was once again used for burial. These burials did not damage or
1161:
Agelarakis A., Kanta A., and N. Ch. Stampolidis, “The
Osseous Record in the Western Necropolis of Amathous: an Archaeo-Anthropological Investigation”, Eastern Mediterranean, Cyprus-Dodecanese-Crete 16th-6th c. B.C., Proceedings of the International Symposium: The Eastern Mediterranean,
1171:
Agelarakis A., “The
Amathous (tophet) cremations in Cyprus”, In D. Christou on “Human Cremations at the Western Necropolis of Amathous” <Cremations in Bronze and Early Iron Age>, Proceedings of Int. Symposium. Ministries of the Aegean and of Culture, Greece, 2001:
625:
From the 4th century BC the pedestals of two sculptures donated by the last
Basileus of Amathous, Androkles, representing his two sons, Orestheus and Andragoras, have survived. Their inscriptions are in both Eteocyprian and Greek languages.
88:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
873:
several houses built in a row dating to the
Hellenistic period have been discovered. At the east and west extremes of the city the two acropoleis are situated where a number of tombs have been found, many of which are intact.
739:. The site of the ruins is within the borders of this village, though the expansion of the Limassol tourist area has threatened the ruins: it is speculated that some of the hotels are on top of the Amathus necropolis.
944:
876:
Two small sanctuaries, with terracotta votive offerings of Graeco-Phoenician age, lie not far off, but the location of the great shrines of Adonis and
Aphrodite have not been identified (M. Ohnefalsch-Richter,
644:
A Roman temple was built in the 1st century AD on top of the
Hellenistic predecessor. The temple facilities remained so important in Roman times that 'Amathusia' was used as a synonym for 'Cypriot'.
772:
illustrated two of the tombs from the old excavations that were still possible to visit. The necropolis had partly been excavated by the English Expedition to Cyprus in 1893-94 and published in
916:
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in 1867. It is 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) tall and weighs 14 tons. It was made from a single piece of stone and has four curved handles carved with bulls. In the 1870s,
862:. More modern archaeological joint Cypriote-French excavations started in 1980 and still continue. The Acropolis, the Temple of Aphrodite, the agora, the city's walls, the
1608:
842:
The city had vanished, except for fragments of wall and of a great stone urn on the acropolis, dating from the 6th century BC of which a similar vessel was taken to the
1409:
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704:, was born here. It is thought that he left Cyprus after the 649 Arab conquest of the island, setting out for the Holy Land, and eventually becoming a monk on Sinai.
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abandoned Ariadne at Amathousa, where she died giving birth to her child and was buried in a sacred tomb. According to Plutarch's source, Amathousians called the
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Further archaeological objects found during the excavations are preserved at both the Cyprus Museum in Nicosia and the Limassol District Archaeological Museum.
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took place, in which athletes competed in hunting wild boars during sport competitions; they also competed in dancing and singing, all to the honour of Adonis.
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in which a burnt skeleton was found. Around the rim of the alabastron a wreath of gilded myrtle leaves was placed. The excavator thought it might have been a
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Amathus was a rich and densely populated kingdom with a flourishing agriculture (grain and sheep) and copper mines situated very close to the northeast
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alternate the earlier tombs since they were usually somewhere in the upper layers. The tombs are dated from the Cypro-Geometric I to the Roman period.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Giorgos Papantoniou: Religion and Social Transformations in Cyprus. From the Cypriot Basileis to the Hellenistic Strategos, Brill, 2012, S. 221.
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Amathus was built on the coastal cliffs with a natural harbour and flourished at an early date, soon requiring several cemeteries. Greeks from
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to be used for new constructions. Much later, in 1869, a great number of blocks of stone from Amathus were used for the construction of the
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in 500-494 BC, when Amathus was besieged unsuccessfully and avenged itself by the capture and execution of Onesilos. Herodotus reports
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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The Swedish Cyprus Expedition Publications Finds and Results of the Excavations in Cyprus 1927-1931, Vol. II. Text
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Archaeological work has recently been continued at the site and many finds are exhibited in the Limassol Museum.
1528:. Stockholm: Victor Pettersons Bokindustriaktiebolag. pp. 2–4, 138–141, 625, 179–180, 626–628, 643, 820–24.
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left their pottery at Amathus from the 10th century BC. During the post-Phoenician era of the 8th century BC, a
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Later, in the 4th century AD, Amasus became the see of a Christian bishop and continued to flourish until the
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A new settlement close to Amathus but further inland, Agios Tychonas, is named after the bishop Saint
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in 787. In the late 6th century, Saint Ioannis Eleimonas (John the Charitable), protector of the
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In the Roman era Amathus became the capital of one of the four administrative regions of Cyprus.
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475:, which dates approximately to the 1st century BC. According to the legend, it was where festive
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in Roman poetry often means little more than "Cypriote," but attesting to the fame of the city.
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M. Iacovou, "Amathous, an early Iron Age polity in Cyprus: the chronology of its foundation",
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in 1191. The tombs were plundered and the stones from the beautiful edifices were brought to
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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until about 300 BC. Some of its remains can be seen today on the southern coast in front of
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Bichrome III Plate.From tomb 19, Amathus. ca. 1050–850 B.C. Can be seen at Medelhavsmuseet.
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518:(668 BC) and some Phoenician inscriptions from the island, although others identify this
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471:. The excavators discovered the final stage of the Temple of Aphrodite, also known as
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Feeding bottle from tomb 9, Amathus. Ca. 600-475 B.C. Can be seen at Medelhavsmuseet.
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http://www.mcw.gov.cy/mcw/DA/DA.nsf/0/D20ED526826AB796C225719B00374A92?OpenDocument
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by the Catholic Church, which however, in line with the practice adopted after the
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official who died in Amathus and was buried according to a foreign burial custom.
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of Theseus (20.3-.5), citing the lost text of an obscure Amathusan mythographer,
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1335:, is examined by Othniel Margalith, "Samson's Riddle and Samson's Magic Locks"
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and is also listed (under the name "Amathus in Cypro", to distinguish it from "
379:, who called the city after his mother Amathous. According to a version of the
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Fish, polychromic terracotta, 5th century BCE, found in Amathus, depicting a
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was erected and a port was also constructed, which served the trade with the
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of Amathus, as elsewhere in Cyprus, enriching the early collections of the
348:. No traces of human activity was detected in the site before the earliest
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Cyprus-Dodecanese-Crete 16th-6th c. B.C., Rethymnon, Crete, 1998: 217-232
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776:, London 1900. The Swedish Cyprus Expedition excavated around 25 tombs.
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1303:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 783.
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The earliest remains hitherto found on the site are tombs of the early
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Aupert, Pierre (November 1997). "Amathus during the First Iron Age".
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the city resisted annexation, and was bound over to give hostages to
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sympathies, for it was its refusal to join the philhellene league of
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found in Amathus integrates Greek, Eteocypriot and Oriental features
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The decline of Amathus is often measured by the Ptolemaic gifts to
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influences (1000-600 BC). Amathus is sometimes identified with
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myth would have Amathus settled instead by one of the sons of
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1189:Ἀφρόδιτος. Catullus 68, 51, calling the Amathusian Aphrodite
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Amphora from tomb 52, Amathus, 6th century BC, British Museum
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where her shrine was situated the Wood of Aphrodite Ariadne.
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was the second most important in Cyprus, her homeland, after
296:) was an ancient city and one of the ancient royal cities of
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A coin of king Lysandros (𐠓𐠨𐠰𐠦 – lu-sa-do-ro) of Amathus
403:, thus accounting for the fact that he was worshiped there.
606:. Its political importance was now ended but its temple of
1580:
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of Salamis was similarly opposed by Amathus, allied with
406:
It was said in antiquity that the people of Amathus were
1476:
Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques
510:(Phoenician "New-Town") in the Cypriote tribute-list of
414:". Their non-Greek language is confirmed on the site by
1321:( Judges 14:8, a lion's carcase) and the Greek myth of
1035:
T. Petit, "Eteocypriot myth and Amathousian reality,"
707:
Amathus declined and was already almost deserted when
1221:
Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research
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Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research
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and continued to be used down to the 4th century BC.
344:
The pre-history of Amathus survives in both myth and
1457:
Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus
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of bees in the carcase, familiar from the legend of
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in-situ copy of massive stone vase (original in the
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a machine-translated version of the German article.
359:BC, and no town is mentioned in the space between
764:excavated a necropolis on both sides of Amathus'
526:or a part of it. It certainly maintained strong
1218:"Kition in the Tenth to Fourth Centuries B. C."
1216:Yon, Marguerite; Childs, William A. P. (1997).
1054:Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus
27:For the ancient city in modern-day Jordan, see
1414:. Arnaldo Forni - Editore. pp. xxviii, 5.
997:Catling, Hector William (1996). "Amathus". In
656:period. Of its bishops, Heliodorus was at the
106:accompanying your translation by providing an
68:Click for important translation instructions.
55:expand this article with text translated from
1602:
422:which alone in the Aegean world survived the
8:
142:
1575:http://www.anastasiosofsinai.org/index.html
465:along with a bearded male Aphrodite called
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1544:Princeton Encyclopaedia of Classical Sites
700:, the famous 7th-century prolific monk of
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31:. For the ancient harbour in Laconia, see
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538:which provoked the revolt of Cyprus from
445:. A special burial ground for infants, a
1509:Damascus (+750). Cambridge 2006, 313-331
1357:340, quoting the mid-6th century writer
980:La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte
964:
888:
1460:, Paris 1740, Vol. II, coll. 1063-1066
1411:Catalogue of the Greek Coins of Cyprus
1193:, confirms the attribution to Amathus.
866:and the port have all been excavated.
459:, in her particular local presence as
304:, about 24 miles (39 km) west of
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1515:
992:
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950:The original vase transferred in the
811:and might have been related to other
7:
1479:, vol. II, Paris 1914, coll. 982-983
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371:. The city's legendary founder was
711:won Cyprus by a victory there over
367:in the list of Cypriot cities from
118:{{Translated|de|Amathous (Zypern)}}
648:Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages
586:About 385-380 BC, the philhellene
308:and 6 miles (9.7 km) east of
25:
1715:Former populated places in Cyprus
1491:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013
978:1985, p. 153; John Karageorghis,
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312:. Its ancient cult sanctuary of
264:Cyprus Department of Antiquities
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671:Today, Amathus is a see of the
181:
1710:Archaeological sites in Cyprus
1202:For example by E. Oberhummer,
783:The inside of tomb 2, Amathus.
410:, most likely Eteocyprian or "
116:You may also add the template
1:
762:The Swedish Cyprus Expedition
748:The Swedish Cyprus Expedition
353:
1387:G. Mariti, i. 187; L. Ross,
1325:(a bullock carcase), and in
660:in 451 and Alexander at the
1008:Oxford Classical Dictionary
858:; some objects went to the
702:Saint Catherine's Monastery
375:, linked with the birth of
332:Pre-history and ancient era
129:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
1731:
856:Metropolitan Museum of Art
807:. Tomb no. 26 had a large
451:served the culture of the
340:Ancient kingdoms of Cyprus
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80:Machine translation, like
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1436:Diodorus Siculus xix. 62.
168:
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57:the corresponding article
1705:Cities in ancient Cyprus
1618:Ancient cities of Cyprus
1552:Municipality of Limassol
1524:Gjerstad, Einar (1935).
1489:Annuario Pontificio 2013
1011:(3rd ed.). Oxford:
795:The tombs excavated are
743:The site and archaeology
662:Second Council of Nicaea
1581:StoryMap about Amathous
1569:Agias Tychonas: Amathus
1542:Richard Stillwell, ed.
1300:Encyclopædia Britannica
1013:Oxford University Press
760:From April to May 1930
727:church marks its site.
127:For more guidance, see
1583:(A. Cannavò, A. Rabot)
1391:iv. 195; W. H. Engel,
1206:, i., 1902, pp. 13-14.
1116:Stephanus of Byzantium
848:Luigi Palma di Cesnola
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677:Amathus in Transjordan
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774:Excavations in Cyprus
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239:34.71250°N 33.14167°E
100:copyright attribution
1406:Hill, George Francis
910:Remains of buildings
658:Council of Chalcedon
418:inscriptions in the
397:More purely Hellenic
163:The Agora of Amathus
29:Amathus, Transjordan
709:Richard Plantagenet
666:Knights of St. John
614:remained famous in
612:Aphrodite Amathusia
567:Amathus sarcophagus
462:Aphrodite Amathusia
424:Bronze Age collapse
235: /
189:Shown within Cyprus
144:
1548:"Amathous, Cyprus"
1469:Siméon Vailhé, v.
1287:Myres, John Linton
1185:III, 8. Hesychius
1003:Spawforth, Anthony
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270:Public access
244:34.71250; 33.14167
108:interlanguage link
1692:
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1497:978-88-209-9070-1
1378:x. 220, 227. 531.
1338:Vetus Testamentum
1057:(2002) pp 101-22.
999:Hornblower, Simon
838:Later Excavations
737:Tychon of Amathus
598:; and even after
540:Achaemenid Persia
502:period of Graeco-
420:Cypriot syllabary
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143:Amathus, Amathous
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104:edit summary
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1389:Inselreise,
1181:Macrobius,
813:Hellenistic
797:shaft tombs
723:. A ruined
681:titular see
616:Roman times
473:Aphrodisias
453:Phoenicians
416:Eteocypriot
357: 1100
346:archaeology
242: /
218:Coordinates
1699:Categories
1536:References
1471:1. Amathus
1395:i. 111 ff.
1345:.2 (1986:.
1183:Saturnalia
1132:Plutarch,
881:i. ch.1).
852:necropolis
824:alabastron
721:Suez Canal
528:Phoenician
512:Esarhaddon
504:Phoenician
468:Aphroditos
443:Levantines
260:Management
255:Site notes
230:33°08′30″E
227:34°42′45″N
64:(May 2017)
1577:(English)
1571:(English)
1499:), p. 830
1323:Aristaeus
1289:(1911). "
1250:Herodotus
1237:0003-097X
1100:153426308
828:Ptolemaic
766:acropolis
725:Byzantine
694:in 1984.
654:Byzantine
637:Roman era
620:Amathusia
600:Alexander
556:Kalavasos
548:Histories
457:Aphrodite
412:Pelasgian
314:Aphrodite
122:talk page
59:in German
1679:Lapathus
1674:Tamassos
1427:xiv. 98.
1408:(1904).
1359:Hipponax
1332:Georgics
1252:, v. 105
1121:Amathous
1005:(eds.).
864:basilica
822:with an
717:Limassol
679:") as a
604:Seleucus
588:Evagoras
532:Onesilos
500:Iron Age
441:and the
401:Heracles
385:Plutarch
350:Iron Age
310:Limassol
284:Amathous
198:Location
98:provide
18:Amathous
1664:Idalion
1659:Amathus
1644:Kourion
1634:Salamis
1546:, 1976:
1393:Kypros,
1315:mytheme
1297:(ed.).
1291:Amathus
1284::
1172:201-204
1118:, s.v.
1092:1357406
982:, 1977.
885:Gallery
879:Kypros,
816:tumuli.
809:tumulus
799:with a
536:Salamis
516:Assyria
389:Theseus
381:Ariadne
373:Cinyras
365:Kourion
327:History
306:Larnaca
293:Ἀμαθοῦς
280:Amathus
150:Ἀμαθοῦς
120:to the
102:in the
61:.
1684:Marion
1654:Kition
1649:Chytri
1629:Paphos
1495:
1355:Strabo
1327:Virgil
1319:Samson
1293:". In
1278:
1235:
1191:duplex
1098:
1090:
1019:
952:Louvre
936:Louvre
820:pithos
801:dromos
608:Adonis
592:Citium
550:5.114)
524:Kition
477:Adonia
448:tophet
439:Greeks
435:palace
431:Euboea
377:Adonis
361:Kition
318:Paphos
298:Cyprus
208:Region
202:Cyprus
1669:Ledra
1473:, in
1140:Paeon
1096:S2CID
1088:JSTOR
960:Notes
689:Latin
631:Argos
522:with
82:DeepL
1639:Soli
1493:ISBN
1372:Ovid
1370:See
1313:The
1233:ISSN
1135:vita
1017:ISBN
610:and
596:Soli
594:and
363:and
96:must
94:You
75:View
1329:'s
1225:doi
1187:s.v
1080:doi
1076:308
1037:JMA
534:of
514:of
282:or
273:yes
84:or
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1603:t
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494:)
490:(
286:(
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35:.
20:)
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