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622:, where Amathus donated only 40 drachmas in 170-160 BC, but Kition and Salamis gave 208, Kourion 172, and Paphos 100. However, this figure contradicts the archaeologic evidence of new buildings in this period including a balneion, a bath, a gymnasium, as well as fortifications of the Acropolis, including a new tower. The port of Paphos appears to have lost traffic compared to Amathus in the Ptolemaic period, an indication that Paphos, as the capital of the island, perhaps offered fewer drachmas than the other cities for different reasons, like Amathus.
792:, which are rather rare in Cyprus. Variations of the shaft tombs occur, mostly because of the various circumstances of space and economics as well as difficulties in cutting the rock. The archaeologist identified six different styles. It is the shape of the dromos that differs the most between the different styles. Tombs 1 and 2 differ from the others in the sense of construction and quality and might have been created for wealthier people, maybe royals. Tomb 3 is more reminiscent of the other graves found in Cyprus since it is a
171:
535:"Because he had besieged them, the Amathusians cut off Onesilos’ head and brought it to Amathous, where they hung it above the gates. As it hung there empty, a swarm of bees entered it and filled it with honeycomb. When they sought advice about this event, an oracle told them to take the head down and bury it, and to make annual sacrifice to Onesilos as a hero, saying that it would be better for them if they did this. The Amathusians did as they were told and still perform these rites in my day." (
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757:. Amathus was known and visited during the 18th century and 19th centuries by travelers and archaeologists. Earlier excavators, such as General Luigi Palma Di Cesnola, the first American consul in Cyprus, excavated the necropolis' large tombs situated north of the acropolis and the tombs in the necropolis west of the acropolis hill. Since he did not publish any plans or drawings
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In the agora there are marble columns decorated with spirals and a huge paved squares. On the coastal side of the city there is an Early
Christian basilica with mosaic floors decorated with semi-precious stones. Further, near the terraced road leading to the Temple, situated on the top of the cliff,
1497:
A. Binggeli, 'Anastasius of Sinai' in D. Thomas (ed.) et al., Christian-Muslim
Relations. A Bibliographical History. Volume 1 (600-900). Brill 2009, pp. 193-202; K.H. Uthemann, 'Anastasius the Sinaite' in A. Di Berardino, Patrology: the Eastern fathers from the Council of Chalcedon (451) to John of
1140:
Baurain, C. 1984. Réflexions sur les origines d’Amathonte d’après les sources littéraires, in P. Aupert and M.- C. Hellmann (eds) Amathonte I. Testimonia 1. Auteurs ancients, Monnayage, Voyageurs, Fouilles, Origines, Géographie: 109–117. Paris: École Française d’Athènes/Éditions
Recherche sur les
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Otherwise, the same burial customs were observed in most of the tombs. Many were reused multiple times, in which case the burial gifts were pushed into the corner of the tomb. Later, during the
Hellenistic and Roman periods, Amathus was once again used for burial. These burials did not damage or
1150:
Agelarakis A., Kanta A., and N. Ch. Stampolidis, “The
Osseous Record in the Western Necropolis of Amathous: an Archaeo-Anthropological Investigation”, Eastern Mediterranean, Cyprus-Dodecanese-Crete 16th-6th c. B.C., Proceedings of the International Symposium: The Eastern Mediterranean,
1160:
Agelarakis A., “The
Amathous (tophet) cremations in Cyprus”, In D. Christou on “Human Cremations at the Western Necropolis of Amathous” <Cremations in Bronze and Early Iron Age>, Proceedings of Int. Symposium. Ministries of the Aegean and of Culture, Greece, 2001:
614:
From the 4th century BC the pedestals of two sculptures donated by the last
Basileus of Amathous, Androkles, representing his two sons, Orestheus and Andragoras, have survived. Their inscriptions are in both Eteocyprian and Greek languages.
77:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
862:
several houses built in a row dating to the
Hellenistic period have been discovered. At the east and west extremes of the city the two acropoleis are situated where a number of tombs have been found, many of which are intact.
728:. The site of the ruins is within the borders of this village, though the expansion of the Limassol tourist area has threatened the ruins: it is speculated that some of the hotels are on top of the Amathus necropolis.
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Two small sanctuaries, with terracotta votive offerings of Graeco-Phoenician age, lie not far off, but the location of the great shrines of Adonis and
Aphrodite have not been identified (M. Ohnefalsch-Richter,
633:
A Roman temple was built in the 1st century AD on top of the
Hellenistic predecessor. The temple facilities remained so important in Roman times that 'Amathusia' was used as a synonym for 'Cypriot'.
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illustrated two of the tombs from the old excavations that were still possible to visit. The necropolis had partly been excavated by the English Expedition to Cyprus in 1893-94 and published in
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in 1867. It is 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) tall and weighs 14 tons. It was made from a single piece of stone and has four curved handles carved with bulls. In the 1870s,
851:. More modern archaeological joint Cypriote-French excavations started in 1980 and still continue. The Acropolis, the Temple of Aphrodite, the agora, the city's walls, the
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The city had vanished, except for fragments of wall and of a great stone urn on the acropolis, dating from the 6th century BC of which a similar vessel was taken to the
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693:, was born here. It is thought that he left Cyprus after the 649 Arab conquest of the island, setting out for the Holy Land, and eventually becoming a monk on Sinai.
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abandoned Ariadne at Amathousa, where she died giving birth to her child and was buried in a sacred tomb. According to Plutarch's source, Amathousians called the
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Further archaeological objects found during the excavations are preserved at both the Cyprus Museum in Nicosia and the Limassol District Archaeological Museum.
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took place, in which athletes competed in hunting wild boars during sport competitions; they also competed in dancing and singing, all to the honour of Adonis.
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in which a burnt skeleton was found. Around the rim of the alabastron a wreath of gilded myrtle leaves was placed. The excavator thought it might have been a
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Amathus was a rich and densely populated kingdom with a flourishing agriculture (grain and sheep) and copper mines situated very close to the northeast
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alternate the earlier tombs since they were usually somewhere in the upper layers. The tombs are dated from the Cypro-Geometric I to the Roman period.
80:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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88:
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Giorgos Papantoniou: Religion and Social Transformations in Cyprus. From the Cypriot Basileis to the Hellenistic Strategos, Brill, 2012, S. 221.
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Amathus was built on the coastal cliffs with a natural harbour and flourished at an early date, soon requiring several cemeteries. Greeks from
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to be used for new constructions. Much later, in 1869, a great number of blocks of stone from Amathus were used for the construction of the
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in 500-494 BC, when Amathus was besieged unsuccessfully and avenged itself by the capture and execution of Onesilos. Herodotus reports
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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The Swedish Cyprus Expedition Publications Finds and Results of the Excavations in Cyprus 1927-1931, Vol. II. Text
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Archaeological work has recently been continued at the site and many finds are exhibited in the Limassol Museum.
1517:. Stockholm: Victor Pettersons Bokindustriaktiebolag. pp. 2–4, 138–141, 625, 179–180, 626–628, 643, 820–24.
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left their pottery at Amathus from the 10th century BC. During the post-Phoenician era of the 8th century BC, a
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Later, in the 4th century AD, Amasus became the see of a Christian bishop and continued to flourish until the
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A new settlement close to Amathus but further inland, Agios Tychonas, is named after the bishop Saint
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in 787. In the late 6th century, Saint Ioannis Eleimonas (John the Charitable), protector of the
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In the Roman era Amathus became the capital of one of the four administrative regions of Cyprus.
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in Roman poetry often means little more than "Cypriote," but attesting to the fame of the city.
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M. Iacovou, "Amathous, an early Iron Age polity in Cyprus: the chronology of its foundation",
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in 1191. The tombs were plundered and the stones from the beautiful edifices were brought to
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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until about 300 BC. Some of its remains can be seen today on the southern coast in front of
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Bichrome III Plate.From tomb 19, Amathus. ca. 1050–850 B.C. Can be seen at Medelhavsmuseet.
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507:(668 BC) and some Phoenician inscriptions from the island, although others identify this
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460:. The excavators discovered the final stage of the Temple of Aphrodite, also known as
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Feeding bottle from tomb 9, Amathus. Ca. 600-475 B.C. Can be seen at Medelhavsmuseet.
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http://www.mcw.gov.cy/mcw/DA/DA.nsf/0/D20ED526826AB796C225719B00374A92?OpenDocument
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by the Catholic Church, which however, in line with the practice adopted after the
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official who died in Amathus and was buried according to a foreign burial custom.
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of Theseus (20.3-.5), citing the lost text of an obscure Amathusan mythographer,
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and is also listed (under the name "Amathus in Cypro", to distinguish it from "
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Fish, polychromic terracotta, 5th century BCE, found in Amathus, depicting a
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was erected and a port was also constructed, which served the trade with the
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of Amathus, as elsewhere in Cyprus, enriching the early collections of the
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Cyprus-Dodecanese-Crete 16th-6th c. B.C., Rethymnon, Crete, 1998: 217-232
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765:, London 1900. The Swedish Cyprus Expedition excavated around 25 tombs.
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1292:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 783.
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The earliest remains hitherto found on the site are tombs of the early
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Aupert, Pierre (November 1997). "Amathus during the First Iron Age".
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the city resisted annexation, and was bound over to give hostages to
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sympathies, for it was its refusal to join the philhellene league of
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found in Amathus integrates Greek, Eteocypriot and Oriental features
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The decline of Amathus is often measured by the Ptolemaic gifts to
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influences (1000-600 BC). Amathus is sometimes identified with
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myth would have Amathus settled instead by one of the sons of
26:
1178:Ἀφρόδιτος. Catullus 68, 51, calling the Amathusian Aphrodite
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Amphora from tomb 52, Amathus, 6th century BC, British Museum
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where her shrine was situated the Wood of Aphrodite Ariadne.
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was the second most important in Cyprus, her homeland, after
285:) was an ancient city and one of the ancient royal cities of
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A coin of king Lysandros (𐠓𐠨𐠰𐠦 – lu-sa-do-ro) of Amathus
392:, thus accounting for the fact that he was worshiped there.
595:. Its political importance was now ended but its temple of
1569:
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of Salamis was similarly opposed by Amathus, allied with
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It was said in antiquity that the people of Amathus were
1465:
Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques
499:(Phoenician "New-Town") in the Cypriote tribute-list of
403:". Their non-Greek language is confirmed on the site by
1310:( Judges 14:8, a lion's carcase) and the Greek myth of
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T. Petit, "Eteocypriot myth and Amathousian reality,"
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Amathus declined and was already almost deserted when
1210:
Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research
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Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research
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and continued to be used down to the 4th century BC.
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The pre-history of Amathus survives in both myth and
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Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus
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of bees in the carcase, familiar from the legend of
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in-situ copy of massive stone vase (original in the
70:
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a machine-translated version of the German article.
348:BC, and no town is mentioned in the space between
753:excavated a necropolis on both sides of Amathus'
515:or a part of it. It certainly maintained strong
1207:"Kition in the Tenth to Fourth Centuries B. C."
1205:Yon, Marguerite; Childs, William A. P. (1997).
1043:Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus
16:For the ancient city in modern-day Jordan, see
1403:. Arnaldo Forni - Editore. pp. xxviii, 5.
986:Catling, Hector William (1996). "Amathus". In
645:period. Of its bishops, Heliodorus was at the
95:accompanying your translation by providing an
57:Click for important translation instructions.
44:expand this article with text translated from
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411:which alone in the Aegean world survived the
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1564:http://www.anastasiosofsinai.org/index.html
454:along with a bearded male Aphrodite called
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1533:Princeton Encyclopaedia of Classical Sites
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20:. For the ancient harbour in Laconia, see
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527:which provoked the revolt of Cyprus from
434:. A special burial ground for infants, a
1498:Damascus (+750). Cambridge 2006, 313-331
1346:340, quoting the mid-6th century writer
969:La grande déesse de Chypre et son culte
953:
877:
1449:, Paris 1740, Vol. II, coll. 1063-1066
1400:Catalogue of the Greek Coins of Cyprus
1182:, confirms the attribution to Amathus.
855:and the port have all been excavated.
448:, in her particular local presence as
293:, about 24 miles (39 km) west of
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7:
1468:, vol. II, Paris 1914, coll. 982-983
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360:. The city's legendary founder was
700:won Cyprus by a victory there over
356:in the list of Cypriot cities from
107:{{Translated|de|Amathous (Zypern)}}
637:Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages
575:About 385-380 BC, the philhellene
297:and 6 miles (9.7 km) east of
14:
1704:Former populated places in Cyprus
1480:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013
967:1985, p. 153; John Karageorghis,
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301:. Its ancient cult sanctuary of
253:Cyprus Department of Antiquities
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660:Today, Amathus is a see of the
170:
1699:Archaeological sites in Cyprus
1191:For example by E. Oberhummer,
772:The inside of tomb 2, Amathus.
399:, most likely Eteocyprian or "
105:You may also add the template
1:
751:The Swedish Cyprus Expedition
737:The Swedish Cyprus Expedition
342:
1376:G. Mariti, i. 187; L. Ross,
1314:(a bullock carcase), and in
649:in 451 and Alexander at the
997:Oxford Classical Dictionary
847:; some objects went to the
691:Saint Catherine's Monastery
364:, linked with the birth of
321:Pre-history and ancient era
118:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
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845:Metropolitan Museum of Art
796:. Tomb no. 26 had a large
440:served the culture of the
329:Ancient kingdoms of Cyprus
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69:Machine translation, like
15:
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1425:Diodorus Siculus xix. 62.
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46:the corresponding article
1694:Cities in ancient Cyprus
1607:Ancient cities of Cyprus
1541:Municipality of Limassol
1513:Gjerstad, Einar (1935).
1478:Annuario Pontificio 2013
1000:(3rd ed.). Oxford:
784:The tombs excavated are
732:The site and archaeology
651:Second Council of Nicaea
1570:StoryMap about Amathous
1558:Agias Tychonas: Amathus
1531:Richard Stillwell, ed.
1289:Encyclopædia Britannica
1002:Oxford University Press
749:From April to May 1930
716:church marks its site.
116:For more guidance, see
1572:(A. Cannavò, A. Rabot)
1380:iv. 195; W. H. Engel,
1195:, i., 1902, pp. 13-14.
1105:Stephanus of Byzantium
837:Luigi Palma di Cesnola
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666:Amathus in Transjordan
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228:34.71250°N 33.14167°E
89:copyright attribution
1395:Hill, George Francis
899:Remains of buildings
647:Council of Chalcedon
407:inscriptions in the
386:More purely Hellenic
152:The Agora of Amathus
18:Amathus, Transjordan
698:Richard Plantagenet
655:Knights of St. John
603:remained famous in
601:Aphrodite Amathusia
556:Amathus sarcophagus
451:Aphrodite Amathusia
413:Bronze Age collapse
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178:Shown within Cyprus
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1537:"Amathous, Cyprus"
1458:Siméon Vailhé, v.
1276:Myres, John Linton
1174:III, 8. Hesychius
992:Spawforth, Anthony
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97:interlanguage link
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1486:978-88-209-9070-1
1367:x. 220, 227. 531.
1327:Vetus Testamentum
1046:(2002) pp 101-22.
988:Hornblower, Simon
827:Later Excavations
726:Tychon of Amathus
587:; and even after
529:Achaemenid Persia
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409:Cypriot syllabary
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887:General view
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794:chamber tomb
783:
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509:Qartiḫadasti
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382:sacred grove
358:Medinet Habu
332:
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93:edit summary
84:
51:
43:
1378:Inselreise,
1170:Macrobius,
802:Hellenistic
786:shaft tombs
712:. A ruined
670:titular see
605:Roman times
462:Aphrodisias
442:Phoenicians
405:Eteocypriot
346: 1100
335:archaeology
231: /
207:Coordinates
1688:Categories
1525:References
1460:1. Amathus
1384:i. 111 ff.
1334:.2 (1986:.
1172:Saturnalia
1121:Plutarch,
870:i. ch.1).
841:necropolis
813:alabastron
710:Suez Canal
517:Phoenician
501:Esarhaddon
493:Phoenician
457:Aphroditos
432:Levantines
249:Management
244:Site notes
219:33°08′30″E
216:34°42′45″N
53:(May 2017)
1566:(English)
1560:(English)
1488:), p. 830
1312:Aristaeus
1278:(1911). "
1239:Herodotus
1226:0003-097X
1089:153426308
817:Ptolemaic
755:acropolis
714:Byzantine
683:in 1984.
643:Byzantine
626:Roman era
609:Amathusia
589:Alexander
545:Kalavasos
537:Histories
446:Aphrodite
401:Pelasgian
303:Aphrodite
111:talk page
48:in German
1668:Lapathus
1663:Tamassos
1416:xiv. 98.
1397:(1904).
1348:Hipponax
1321:Georgics
1241:, v. 105
1110:Amathous
994:(eds.).
853:basilica
811:with an
706:Limassol
668:") as a
593:Seleucus
577:Evagoras
521:Onesilos
489:Iron Age
430:and the
390:Heracles
374:Plutarch
339:Iron Age
299:Limassol
273:Amathous
187:Location
87:provide
1653:Idalion
1648:Amathus
1633:Kourion
1623:Salamis
1535:, 1976:
1382:Kypros,
1304:mytheme
1286:(ed.).
1280:Amathus
1273::
1161:201-204
1107:, s.v.
1081:1357406
971:, 1977.
874:Gallery
868:Kypros,
805:tumuli.
798:tumulus
788:with a
525:Salamis
505:Assyria
378:Theseus
370:Ariadne
362:Cinyras
354:Kourion
316:History
295:Larnaca
282:Ἀμαθοῦς
269:Amathus
139:Ἀμαθοῦς
109:to the
91:in the
50:.
1673:Marion
1643:Kition
1638:Chytri
1618:Paphos
1484:
1344:Strabo
1316:Virgil
1308:Samson
1282:". In
1267:
1224:
1180:duplex
1087:
1079:
1008:
941:Louvre
925:Louvre
809:pithos
790:dromos
597:Adonis
581:Citium
539:5.114)
513:Kition
466:Adonia
437:tophet
428:Greeks
424:palace
420:Euboea
366:Adonis
350:Kition
307:Paphos
287:Cyprus
197:Region
191:Cyprus
1658:Ledra
1462:, in
1129:Paeon
1085:S2CID
1077:JSTOR
949:Notes
678:Latin
620:Argos
511:with
71:DeepL
1628:Soli
1482:ISBN
1361:Ovid
1359:See
1302:The
1222:ISSN
1124:vita
1006:ISBN
599:and
585:Soli
583:and
352:and
85:must
83:You
64:View
1318:'s
1214:doi
1176:s.v
1069:doi
1065:308
1026:JMA
523:of
503:of
271:or
262:yes
73:or
1690::
1503:^
1363:,
1332:36
1330:,
1246:^
1220:.
1097:^
1083:.
1075:.
1063:.
1051:^
1029:12
1004:.
990:;
976:^
963:,
547:.
376:,
343:c.
341:,
309:.
279::
1599:e
1592:t
1585:v
1350:.
1228:.
1216::
1131:.
1091:.
1071::
1014:.
943:)
927:)
483:)
479:(
275:(
120:.
113:.
24:.
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