62:
42:
349:). They reach 19 cm (7.5 in) at a maximum, but most species do not exceed 12 cm (4.7 in) in length. The small mouth is located on the underside of the head, and has thick lips bearing several soft lumps (
313:
of
Amphiliidae has been questioned; one author restricts the family to the members of the subfamily Amphiliinae and transferred the other genera to a family Doumeidae. The Amphiliidae have been previously thought to be a
539:
378:
A new genus of
African loach catfish (Siluriformes: Amphiliidae) from the Congo River basin, the sister-group to all other genera of the Doumeinae, with the description of two new species.
471:
Sullivan, JP; Lundberg JG; Hardman M (2006). "A phylogenetic analysis of the major groups of catfishes (Teleostei: Siluriformes) using rag1 and rag2 nuclear gene sequences".
723:
353:). The lips, together with tentacles, and with minute spines on the fin rays, enable the fish to grip solid surfaces, so they can hold on in fast-moving streams.
345:
These catfishes have three pairs of barbels (nasal barbels are absent). The dorsal and pectoral spines are absent, or weakly developed (as in
Leptoglanidinae and
562:
749:
338:
are large, and the first ray of each is usually broad, flexible, and filamentous. The eyes are generally small and located in the upper part of the head. The
294:, but are most common in streams at high elevations; most species are able to cling to rocks in fast-flowing streams. The 13 genera contain 68 species.
697:
736:
410:
356:
The biology and ecology of these fish are poorly known. They are of little economic value, though they may be of some interest to
811:
520:. Vol. Tome 2. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique and O.R.S.T.O.M., Paris, France, 902. pp. 450–467
510:
350:
741:
430:
658:
61:
844:
540:"A head with a suckermouth : a functional-morphological study of the head of the suckermouth armoured catfish
431:"Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types"
754:
588:
663:
775:
315:
793:
839:
816:
684:
635:
538:
Geerinckx, Tom; Brunain, Marleen; Herrel, Anthony; Aerts, Peter; Adriaens, Dominique (January 2007).
402:
397:
225:
138:
56:
780:
762:
671:
488:
406:
803:
728:
626:
767:
480:
447:
275:
287:
204:
183:
176:
197:
103:
833:
319:
123:
640:
260:
232:
211:
169:
676:
710:
620:
484:
339:
335:
239:
190:
155:
41:
451:
331:
330:
Amphiliids are generally small catfishes with tapering, elongated bodies. The
611:
310:
253:
218:
162:
73:
492:
17:
650:
605:
357:
93:
438:
283:
113:
715:
291:
246:
83:
702:
582:
342:
is reduced and divided into two lobes surrounded by bony capsules.
788:
518:
Faune des poissons d'eaux douces et saumâtres d'Afrique de l'Ouest
586:
689:
376:
Ferraris, C.J. Jr., Vari, R.P. & Skelton, P.H. (2011):
322:, but some authors place their relationships elsewhere.
595:
290:Siluriformes). They are widespread in tropical
297:The family Amphiliidae has three subfamilies,
8:
305:(previously misspelled Leptoglaninae), and
583:
424:
422:
40:
31:
504:
502:
390:
388:
386:
369:
7:
794:8ABCFD36-12EE-4984-20C1-368D734AC9C5
25:
60:
429:Ferraris, Carl J. Jr. (2007).
1:
548:(Loricariidae, Siluriformes)"
485:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.044
861:
561:(1): 47–66. Archived from
395:Nelson, Joseph S. (2006).
509:Skelton, Paul H. (1992).
452:10.11646/zootaxa.1418.1.1
318:taxon in the superfamily
151:
146:
57:Scientific classification
55:
48:
39:
34:
511:"Amphiliidae (French)"
380:Copeia, 2011: 477–489.
776:Paleobiology Database
403:John Wiley & Sons
473:Mol Phylogenet Evol
398:Fishes of the World
845:Catfish of Africa
827:
826:
763:Open Tree of Life
589:Taxon identifiers
268:
267:
142:
50:Amphilius grandis
16:(Redirected from
852:
820:
819:
807:
806:
797:
796:
784:
783:
771:
770:
758:
757:
745:
744:
732:
731:
719:
718:
706:
705:
693:
692:
680:
679:
667:
666:
654:
653:
644:
643:
631:
630:
629:
616:
615:
614:
584:
577:
576:
574:
573:
567:
552:
535:
529:
528:
526:
525:
515:
506:
497:
496:
468:
462:
461:
459:
458:
435:
426:
417:
416:
392:
381:
374:
137:
65:
64:
44:
35:Loach catfishes
32:
27:Family of fishes
21:
860:
859:
855:
854:
853:
851:
850:
849:
830:
829:
828:
823:
815:
810:
802:
800:
792:
787:
779:
774:
766:
761:
753:
748:
740:
735:
727:
722:
714:
709:
701:
696:
688:
683:
675:
670:
662:
657:
649:
647:
639:
634:
625:
624:
619:
610:
609:
604:
591:
581:
580:
571:
569:
565:
550:
537:
536:
532:
523:
521:
513:
508:
507:
500:
470:
469:
465:
456:
454:
433:
428:
427:
420:
413:
394:
393:
384:
375:
371:
366:
328:
303:Leptoglanidinae
272:loach catfishes
257:
250:
243:
236:
229:
222:
215:
208:
205:Tetracamphilius
201:
194:
187:
184:Dolichamphilius
180:
177:Leptoglanidinae
173:
166:
159:
136:
59:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
858:
856:
848:
847:
842:
832:
831:
825:
824:
822:
821:
808:
798:
785:
772:
759:
746:
733:
720:
707:
694:
681:
668:
655:
645:
632:
617:
601:
599:
593:
592:
587:
579:
578:
530:
498:
479:(3): 636–662.
463:
418:
411:
382:
368:
367:
365:
362:
327:
324:
266:
265:
198:Psammphiletria
149:
148:
144:
143:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
104:Actinopterygii
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
53:
52:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
857:
846:
843:
841:
838:
837:
835:
818:
813:
809:
805:
799:
795:
790:
786:
782:
777:
773:
769:
764:
760:
756:
751:
747:
743:
738:
734:
730:
725:
721:
717:
712:
708:
704:
699:
695:
691:
686:
682:
678:
673:
669:
665:
660:
656:
652:
646:
642:
637:
633:
628:
622:
618:
613:
607:
603:
602:
600:
598:
594:
590:
585:
568:on 2007-09-27
564:
560:
556:
555:Belg. J. Zool
549:
547:
543:
534:
531:
519:
512:
505:
503:
499:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
467:
464:
453:
449:
445:
441:
440:
432:
425:
423:
419:
414:
412:0-471-25031-7
408:
404:
400:
399:
391:
389:
387:
383:
379:
373:
370:
363:
361:
359:
354:
352:
348:
343:
341:
337:
333:
325:
323:
321:
320:Loricarioidea
317:
312:
308:
304:
300:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
264:
263:
262:
256:
255:
249:
248:
242:
241:
235:
234:
228:
227:
221:
220:
214:
213:
207:
206:
200:
199:
193:
192:
186:
185:
179:
178:
172:
171:
165:
164:
158:
157:
150:
145:
140:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
124:Loricarioidea
122:
120:Superfamily:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
98:
95:
92:
89:
88:
85:
82:
79:
78:
75:
72:
69:
68:
63:
58:
54:
51:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
596:
570:. Retrieved
563:the original
558:
554:
545:
541:
533:
522:. Retrieved
517:
476:
472:
466:
455:. Retrieved
443:
437:
396:
377:
372:
355:
347:Trachyglanis
346:
344:
336:ventral fins
329:
306:
302:
298:
296:
279:
271:
269:
261:Trachyglanis
259:
258:
252:
251:
245:
244:
238:
237:
233:Belonoglanis
231:
230:
224:
223:
217:
212:Zaireichthys
210:
209:
203:
202:
196:
195:
189:
188:
182:
181:
175:
170:Paramphilius
168:
167:
161:
160:
154:
152:
133:
114:Siluriformes
49:
29:
840:Amphiliidae
711:iNaturalist
641:Amphiliidae
627:Amphiliidae
621:Wikispecies
597:Amphiliidae
546:triradiatus
340:gas bladder
326:Description
299:Amphiliinae
280:Amphiliidae
240:Congoglanis
191:Leptoglanis
156:Amphiliinae
134:Amphiliidae
18:Amphiliidae
834:Categories
572:2007-07-24
524:2009-06-25
457:2009-06-25
364:References
226:Andersonia
216:Subfamily
174:Subfamily
153:Subfamily
542:Ancistrus
446:: 1–628.
358:aquarists
311:monophyly
307:Doumeinae
284:catfishes
254:Phractura
219:Doumeinae
163:Amphilius
80:Kingdom:
74:Eukaryota
648:BioLib:
606:Wikidata
493:16876440
351:papillae
332:pectoral
130:Family:
94:Chordata
90:Phylum:
84:Animalia
70:Domain:
804:4780678
612:Q126930
439:Zootaxa
405:, Inc.
147:Genera
110:Order:
100:Class:
817:154650
801:uBio:
781:265795
768:609227
742:164097
729:111214
664:140781
491:
409:
309:. The
292:Africa
276:family
274:are a
247:Doumea
141:, 1911
812:WoRMS
789:Plazi
755:31018
724:IRMNG
716:85576
651:15718
566:(PDF)
551:(PDF)
514:(PDF)
434:(PDF)
316:basal
288:order
282:, of
139:Regan
750:NCBI
737:ITIS
703:8637
698:GBIF
690:5117
659:BOLD
544:cf.
489:PMID
444:1418
407:ISBN
334:and
270:The
685:EoL
677:6B5
672:CoL
636:ADW
559:137
481:doi
448:doi
836::
814::
791::
778::
765::
752::
739::
726::
713::
700::
687::
674::
661::
638::
623::
608::
557:.
553:.
516:.
501:^
487:.
477:41
475:.
442:.
436:.
421:^
401:.
385:^
360:.
301:,
278:,
575:.
527:.
495:.
483::
460:.
450::
415:.
286:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
