833:
applied. In the same vein, an unhealthy blood vessel has elastic instabilities that lead to rupture. Initially, for a given radius and pressure, stiffness of the material increases linearly. At a certain point, the stiffness of the arterial wall starts to decrease with increasing load. At higher strain values, the area under the curve increases, thus increasing the impact on the material that would promote crack propagation. The differences in the mechanical properties of the aneurysmal blood vessels and the healthy blood vessels stem from the compositional differences of the vessels. Compared to normal aortas, aneurysmal aortas have a much higher volume fraction of collagen and ground substance (54.8% vs. 95.6%) and a much lower volume fraction of elastin (22.7% vs. 2.4%) and smooth muscles (22.6% vs. 2.2%), which contribute to higher initial stiffness. It was also found that the ultimate tensile strength, or the strength to withstand rupture, of aneurysmal vessel wall is 50% lower than that of normal aortas. The wall strength of ruptured aneurysmal aortic wall was also found to be 54.2 N/cm, which is much lower than that of a repaired aorta wall, 82.3 N/cm. Due to the change in composition of the arterial wall, aneurysms overall have much lower strength to resist rupture. Predicting the risk of rupture is difficult due to the regional anisotropy the hardened blood vessels exhibit, meaning that the stress and strength values vary depending on the region and the direction of the vessel they are measured along.
276:
842:
1041:. Some researchers treat blood as a Newtonian fluid instead, as it sometimes has negligible effects to the analysis in large vessels. When analyzing small vessels though, such as those present in intracranial aneurysms. Similarly, sometimes it is difficult to model the varying wall thickness in small vessels, so researchers treat wall thickness as constant. Researchers make these assumptions to reduce computational time. Nonetheless, making erroneous assumptions could lead to a misdiagnosis that could put a patient's life at risk.
578:
824:). Unlike crystalline materials whose linear elastic region follows Hooke's Law under uniaxial loading, many biomaterials exhibit a J-shaped stress-strain curve which is non-linear and concave up. The blood vessel can be under large strain, or the amount of stretch the blood vessel can undergo, for a range of low applied stress before fracture, as shown by the lower part of the curve. The area under the curve up to a given strain is much lower than that for the equivalent Hookean curve, which is correlated to toughness.
1029:. Conversely, another risk of aneurysms is the creation of clots. Aneurysms create a pocket which diverts blood flow. This diverted blood flow creates a vortex inside of the aneurysm. This vortex can lead to areas inside of the aneurysm where the blood flow is stagnant, which promotes formations of clots. Blood clots can dislodge from the aneurysm, which can then lead to an embolism when the clot gets stuck and disrupts blood flow. Model analysis allows these risky aneurysms to be identified and treated.
569:
1025:(CFD) to predict whether an aneurysm is benign or if it is at risk of complication. One risk is rupture. Analyzing the velocity and pressure profiles of the blood flow leads to obtaining the resulting wall shear stress on the vessel and aneurysm wall. The neck of the aneurysm is the most at risk due to the combination of a small wall thickness and high wall shear stress. When the wall shear stress reaches its limit, the aneurysm ruptures, leading to
962:
vascular stumps and then expanded up to the most appropriate diameter and permanently fixed there by external ligature. New devices were recently developed to substitute the external ligature by expandable ring allowing use in acute ascending aorta dissection, providing airtight (i.e. not dependent on the coagulation integrity), easy and quick anastomosis extended to the arch concavity Less invasive endovascular techniques allow covered metallic
954:
1013:
228:
865:(CTA) is an alternative to traditional angiography and can be performed without the need for arterial catheterization. This test combines a regular CT scan with a contrast dye injected into a vein. Once the dye is injected into a vein, it travels to the cerebral arteries, and images are created using a CT scan. These images show exactly how blood flows into the brain arteries.
60:
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For aneurysms in the aorta, arms, legs, or head, the weakened section of the vessel may be replaced by a bypass graft that is sutured at the vascular stumps. Instead of sewing, the graft tube ends, made rigid and expandable by nitinol wireframe, can be easily inserted in its reduced diameter into the
828:
is defined as the amount of energy per unit volume material can absorb before rupturing. Because the amount of energy released is proportional to the amount of crack propagation, the blood vessel wall can withstand pressure and is "tough". Thus, healthy blood vessels with the mechanical properties of
3362:
Thenier-Villa, José Luis; Riveiro Rodríguez, Antonio; Martínez-Rolán, Rosa María; Gelabert-González, Miguel; González-Vargas, Pedro Miguel; Galarraga
Campoverde, Raúl Alejandro; Díaz Molina, Jorge; De La Lama Zaragoza, Adolfo; Martínez-Cueto, Pedro; Pou, Juan; Conde Alonso, Cesáreo (1 October 2018).
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a patient's body to create a 3D computer model that possesses the correct geometry. Aneurysms can now be modeled with their distinctive "balloon" shape. Nowadays researchers are optimizing the parameters required to accurately model a patient's aneurysm that will lead to a successful intervention.
940:
in 1989. It consists of passing a catheter into the femoral artery in the groin, through the aorta, into the brain arteries, and finally into the aneurysm itself. Platinum coils initiate a clotting reaction within the aneurysm that, if successful, fills the aneurysm dome and prevents its rupture. A
1000:
Incidence rates are two to three times higher in males, while there are more large and giant aneurysms and fewer multiple aneurysms. Intracranial hemorrhages are 1.6 times more likely to be due to aneurysms than cerebral arteriovenous malformations in whites, but four times less in certain Asian
974:
Renal aneurysms are very rare consisting of only 0.1–0.09% while rupture is even more rare. Conservative treatment with control of concomitant hypertension being the primary option with aneurysms smaller than 3 cm. If symptoms occur, or enlargement of the aneurysm, then endovascular or open
832:
Blood vessels with aneurysms, on the other hand, are under the influence of an S-shaped stress-strain curve. As a visual aid, aneurysms can be understood as a long, cylindrical balloon. Because it's a tight balloon under pressure, it can pop at any time stress beyond a certain force threshold is
983:
Incidence rates of cranial aneurysms are estimated at between 0.4% and 3.6%. Those without risk factors have expected prevalence of 2–3%. In adults, females are more likely to have aneurysms. They are most prevalent in people ages 35 – 60 but can occur in children as well. Aneurysms are rare in
663:
infection. Connective tissue disorders such as Loeys-Dietz syndrome, Marfan syndrome, and certain forms of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome are also associated with aneurysms. Aneurysms, dissections, and ruptures in individuals under 40 years of age are a major diagnostic criteria of the vascular form of
889:
diameter, but involve other geometrical and mechanical nuances such as local thickness and wall stress. In recent years, endovascular or minimally invasive techniques have been developed for many types of aneurysms. Aneurysm clips are used for surgical procedure i.e. clipping of aneurysms.
516:
Symptoms can occur when the aneurysm pushes on a structure in the brain. Symptoms will depend on whether an aneurysm has ruptured or not. There may be no symptoms present at all until the aneurysm ruptures. For an aneurysm that has not ruptured the following symptoms can occur:
235:
Aneurysms can also be classified by their macroscopic shapes and sizes and are described as either saccular or fusiform. The shape of an aneurysm is not specific for a specific disease. The size of the base or neck is useful in determining the chance of for example
759:
is an aneurysm that results from an infectious process that involves the arterial wall. A person with a mycotic aneurysm has a bacterial infection in the wall of an artery, resulting in the formation of an aneurysm. One of the causes of mycotic aneurysms is
815:
Aneurysmal blood vessels are prone to rupture under normal blood pressure and flow due to the special mechanical properties that make them weaker. To better understand this phenomenon, we can first look at healthy arterial vessels which exhibit
764:. The most common locations include arteries in the abdomen, thigh, neck, and arm. A mycotic aneurysm can result in sepsis, or life-threatening bleeding if the aneurysm ruptures. Less than 3% of abdominal aortic aneurysms are mycotic aneurysms.
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243:
Saccular aneurysms, or "berry" aneurysms, are spherical in shape and involve only a portion of the vessel wall; they usually range from 5 to 20 cm (2.0 to 7.9 in) in diameter, and are often filled, either partially or fully, by a
1254:
Cronenwett JL, Murphy TF, Zelenock GB, Whitehouse WM, Lindenauer SM, Graham LM, Quint LE, Silver TM, Stanley JC (September 1985). "Actuarial analysis of variables associated with rupture of small abdominal aortic aneurysms".
251:
Fusiform aneurysms ("spindle-shaped" aneurysms) are variable in both their diameter and length; their diameters can extend up to 20 cm (7.9 in). They often involve large portions of the ascending and transverse
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Modeling of aneurysms consists of creating a 3D model that mimics a particular aneurysm. Using patient data for the blood velocity, and blood pressure, along with the geometry of the aneurysm, researchers can apply
2139:
Lysyl oxidases : cloning and characterization of the fourth and the fifth human lysyl oxidase isoenzymes, and the consequences of a targeted inactivaton of the first described lysyl oxidase isoenzyme in
109:. As an aneurysm increases in size, the risk of rupture, which leads to uncontrolled bleeding, increases. Although they may occur in any blood vessel, particularly lethal examples include aneurysms of the
1961:
Byers PH. Vascular Ehlers-Danlos
Syndrome. 1999 Sep 2 . In: Adam MP, Ardinger HH, Pagon RA, et al., editors. GeneReviews® . Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993–2020. Available from:
3033:
Uflacker R. Interventional management of visceral artery aneurysms. In: Strandness DE, ed. Vascular
Diseases: Surgical & Interventional Therapy. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone; 1994:823–844.
1004:
Most patients, particularly infants, present with subarachnoid hemorrhage and corresponding headaches or neurological deficits. The mortality rate for pediatric aneurysms is lower than in adults.
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is around 2 cm), or more than 50% of normal diameter that of a healthy individual of the same sex and age. If the outer diameter exceeds 5.5 cm, the aneurysm is considered to be large.
2609:
Raja PV, Huang J, Germanwala AV, Gailloud P, Murphy KP, Tamargo RJ (June 2008). "Microsurgical clipping and endovascular coiling of intracranial aneurysms: a critical review of the literature".
1032:
In the past, aneurysms were modeled as rigid spheres with linear inlets and outlets. As technology advances, the ability to detect and analyze aneurysms becomes easier. Researchers are able to
885:(AAA), the decision does not come without significant risk and cost, hence, there is a great interest in identifying more advanced decision-making approaches that are not solely based on the
451:
Abdominal aortic aneurysms are commonly divided according to their size and symptomatology. An aneurysm is usually defined as an outer aortic diameter over 3 cm (normal diameter of the
984:
children with a reported prevalence of .5% to 4.6%. The most common incidence is among 50-year-olds, and there are typically no warning signs. Most aneurysms develop after the age of 40.
604:. A segment of the aorta that is found to be greater than 50% larger than that of a healthy individual of the same sex and age is considered aneurysmal. Abdominal aneurysms are usually
807:, a key component in vessel walls. Copper deficiency results in vessel wall thinning, and thus has been noted as a cause of death in copper-deficient humans, chickens, and turkeys.
992:
Pediatric aneurysms have different incidences and features than adult aneurysms. Intracranial aneurysms are rare in childhood, with over 95% of all aneurysms occurring in adults.
200:, is a collection of blood leaking completely out of an artery or vein but confined next to the vessel by the surrounding tissue. This blood-filled cavity will eventually either
4662:
1578:"A Cough Deteriorating Gross Hematuria: A Clinical Sign of a Forthcoming Life-Threatening Rupture of an Intraparenchymal Aneurysm of Renal Artery (Wunderlich's Syndrome)"
908:: surgical clipping or endovascular coiling. There is currently debate in the medical literature about which treatment is most appropriate given particular situations.
742:
Aneurysms form for a variety of interacting reasons. Multiple factors, including factors affecting a blood vessel wall and the blood through the vessel, contribute.
720:
3876:
4449:
2001:
Juvela S, Porras M, Poussa K (May 2008). "Natural history of unruptured intracranial aneurysms: probability of and risk factors for aneurysm rupture".
926:
to expose the aneurysm and closing the base or neck of the aneurysm with a clip. The surgical technique has been modified and improved over the years.
2950:
Schorn B, Falk V, Dalichau H, et al. (1997). "Kidney salvage in a case of ruptured renal artery aneurysm: case report and literature review".
2874:"Expandable device type III for easy and reliable approximation of dissection layers in sutureless aortic anastomosis. Ex vivo experimental study"
2833:"Expandable device type III for easy and reliable approximation of dissection layers in sutureless aortic anastomosis. Ex vivo experimental study"
1016:
Vortex formation inside an aneurysm. 1- Blood flow inlet. 2- Vortex formation inside aneurysm. Velocity at center is near zero. 3- Blood flow exit
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1931:
1692:
1975:
4914:
4226:
3256:"Application of Patient-Specific Computational Fluid Dynamics in Coronary and Intra-Cardiac Flow Simulations: Challenges and Opportunities"
2292:
Tilson MD (September 1982). "Decreased hepatic copper levels. A possible chemical marker for the pathogenesis of aortic aneurysms in man".
275:
2249:
Senapati A, Carlsson LK, Fletcher CD, Browse NL, Thompson RP (May 1985). "Is tissue copper deficiency associated with aortic aneurysms?".
1730:
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1724:
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Sarrami-Foroushani, Ali; Lassila, Toni; Hejazi, Seyed
Mostafa; Nagaraja, Sanjoy; Bacon, Andrew; Frangi, Alejandro F. (25 June 2019).
248:.Saccular aneurysms have a "neck" that connects the aneurysm to its main ("parent") artery, a larger, rounded area, called the dome.
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862:
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Thubrikar MJ, Labrosse M, Robicsek F, Al-Soudi J, Fowler B (2001). "Mechanical properties of abdominal aortic aneurysm wall".
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Currie S, Mankad K, Goddard A (January 2011). "Endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms: review of current practice".
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406:. This can cause severe strokes leading to death. The next most common sites of cerebral aneurysm occurrence are in the
4793:
231:
Cross-section of an arterial aneurysm, showing most of the area consisting of organized mural thrombus (tan-brown area)
4999:
4459:
4454:
4181:
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Li JW, Wang SM, Chen XD (August 2004). "Management of femoral artery pseudoaneurysm due to addictive drug injection".
845:
Ruptured 7 mm left vertebral artery aneurysm resulting in a subarachnoid hemorrhage as seen on a CT scan with contrast
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repair should be considered. Pregnant women (due to high rupture risk of up to 80%) should be treated surgically.
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3363:"Hemodynamic Changes in the Treatment of Multiple Intracranial Aneurysms: A Computational Fluid Dynamics Study".
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Current modeling is not able to take into account all variables though. For example, blood is considered to be a
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the J-shaped stress-strain curve have greater stability against aneurysms than materials with linear elasticity.
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3315:"An impact of non-Newtonian blood viscosity on hemodynamics in a patient-specific model of a cerebral aneurysm"
1576:
Anastasiou I, Katafigiotis I, Pournaras C, Fragkiadis E, Leotsakos I, Mitropoulos D, Constantinides CA (2013).
1129:
853:(CT) scan. If the CT scan is negative but a ruptured aneurysm is still suspected based on clinical findings, a
399:
337:
310:
749:, further weakening the vessel wall. Without treatment, these aneurysms will ultimately progress and rupture.
568:
3158:"Three-dimensional finite volume modelling of blood flow in simulated angular neck abdominal aortic aneurysm"
1493:"Mechanical and geometrical determinants of wall stress in abdominal aortic aneurysms: A computational study"
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Author: Jonathan L Brisman. Coauthors: Emad
Soliman, Abraham Kader, Norvin Perez. Updated: 23 September 2010
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Diagnosis of a ruptured cerebral aneurysm is commonly made by finding signs of subarachnoid hemorrhage on a
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193:(aneurysms that involve all layers of the attenuated wall of the heart are also considered true aneurysms).
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Zhong, Liang; Zhang, Jun-Mei; Su, Boyang; Tan, Ru San; Allen, John C.; Kassab, Ghassan S. (26 June 2018).
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wall. Aneurysms may be a result of a hereditary condition or an acquired disease. Aneurysms can also be a
67:
Angiography of an aneurysm in a brain artery. The aneurysm is the large bulge in the center of the image.
2695:"Flow-diverter devices in the treatment of intracranial aneurysms: A meta-analysis and systematic review"
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to being found incidentally on X-ray. Symptoms will differ by the site of the aneurysm and can include:
395:
190:
126:
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3207:"A computational model for prediction of clot platelet content in flow-diverted intracranial aneurysms"
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died of a brain aneurysm at his daughter's wedding, hosted at his theme park, Blackpool
Pleasure Beach.
3109:"Finite element model of size, shape and blood pressure on rupture of intracranial saccular aneurysms"
873:
Historically, the treatment of arterial aneurysms has been limited to either surgical intervention or
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Vu, K; Kaitoukov, Y; Morin-Roy, F; Kauffmann, C; Tang, A; Giroux, C; Therasse, E; Soulez, G (2014).
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died from an aortic rupture in the abdominal area days after having undergone apparently successful
98:
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Hirsch AT, Haskal ZJ, Hertzer NR, Bakal CW, Creager MA, Halperin JL, et al. (September 2006).
1038:
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1979:
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had an aneurysm in 1989 and has worn a batting helmet on the field all of his career since then.
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2018:
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2755:
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2706:
2665:
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2555:
2544:"Rupture signs on computed tomography, treatment, and outcome of abdominal aortic aneurysms"
2500:
2455:
2411:
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2010:
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1058:, had two brain aneurysms in 1988. He recovered after successful surgeries to correct them.
874:
756:
730:
716:
403:
110:
77:
3681:
592:
Abdominal aortic aneurysm involves a regional dilation of the aorta and is diagnosed using
4715:
4494:
4489:
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4124:
4079:
3959:
3479:
3339:
3314:
2167:
Rucker RB, Kosonen T, Clegg MS, Mitchell AE, Rucker BR, Uriu-Hare JY, Keen CL (May 1998).
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854:
680:
593:
384:, which may suddenly grow larger and darker and become blue-black or black as a result of
333:
257:
208:
178:
114:
3182:
3157:
3133:
3108:
2329:"Copper salts for growth stimulation and alleviation of aortic rupture losses in turkeys"
2305:
3330:
3124:
3043:
Lumsden AB, Salam TA, Walton KG (1996). "Renal artery an?eurysm: a report of 28 cases".
2035:
2014:
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3002:
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1916:
1757:"Screening for abdominal aortic aneurysms: single centre randomised controlled trial"
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942:
797:
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1962:
1839:
1806:"ACC/AHA Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Peripheral Arterial Disease"
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953:
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94:
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93:, likened to a bubble or balloon, caused by a localized, abnormal, weak spot on a
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to be inserted through the arteries of the leg and deployed across the aneurysm.
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2048:
https://www.uptodate.com/contents/overview-of-infected-mycotic-arterial-aneurysm
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253:
227:
165:
A true aneurysm is one that involves all three layers of the wall of an artery (
3818:
3554:"Dr. Albert Einstein Dies in Sleep at 76; World Mourns Loss of Great Scientist"
3505:
3376:
2792:"Improved device for sutureless aortic anastomosis applied in a case of cancer"
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A minority of aneurysms are associated with genetic factors. Examples include:
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4533:
4523:
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4428:
4421:
4251:
2985:
Tham G, Ekelund L, Herrlin K, Lindstedt EL, Olin T, Bergentz SE (March 1983).
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2646:"History of endovascular endosaccular occlusion of brain aneurysms: 1965–1990"
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1081:
1012:
923:
652:
385:
174:
149:: ἀνεύρυσμα, aneurysma, "dilation", from ἀνευρύνειν, aneurynein, "to dilate".
102:
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398:, also known as intracranial or brain aneurysms, occur most commonly in the
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Norwood MG, Lloyd GM, Moore S, Patel N, Panditi S, Sayers RD (April 2004).
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that punctures the artery, such as knife and bullet wounds, as a result of
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1853:
Kent KC (November 2014). "Clinical practice. Abdominal aortic aneurysms".
1594:
1491:
Azar D, Ohadi D, Rachev A, Eberth JF, Uline MJ, Shazly T (February 2018).
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2400:"The composition and mechanical properties of abdominal aortic aneurysms"
2354:
2210:"Lysyl oxidase: properties, regulation and multiple functions in biology"
771:
672:
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245:
204:(clot) enough to seal the leak or rupture out of the surrounding tissue.
201:
182:
106:
31:
27:
3414:
Sforza, Daniel M.; Putman, Christopher M.; Cebral, Juan R. (June 2012).
745:
The pressure of blood within the expanding aneurysm may also injure the
4932:
3608:"Stuart Sutcliffe: Legacy of the fifth Beatle 50 years after his death"
2345:
2328:
2169:"Copper, lysyl oxidase, and extracellular matrix protein cross-linking"
1197:
1033:
804:
640:
498:
Aneurysm presentation may range from life-threatening complications of
3764:
90:
59:
4899:
4675:
3894:
3776:
3639:(Interview). Interviewed by Paul McJones. Mountain View, California:
3433:
3421:
International
Journal for Numerical Methods in Biomedical Engineering
800:
527:
377:
370:
295:
166:
1922:(21st ed.). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier. p.
818:
a J-shaped stress-strain curve with high strength and high toughness
608:
but in rare cases can cause lower back pain or lower limb ischemia.
3659:
4692:
4238:
1011:
952:
840:
775:
575:
567:
452:
373:, including renal artery aneurysms and intraparenchymal aneurysms.
348:
329:
306:
274:
226:
118:
3502:"Article: Lucille Ball, Pioneer of Television Comedy, Dies at 77"
2444:"Biomechanical Determinants of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Rupture"
4775:
4270:
3571:"World Leaders to Gather in Paris to Honour General de Gaulle".
937:
299:
4644:
3858:
1390:
Chinese
Journal of Traumatology = Zhonghua Chuang Shang Za Zhi
3156:
Algabri, Y. A.; Rookkapan, S.; Chatpun, S. (September 2017).
391:
The large vessels such as external and internal jugular veins
3079:"Brain Aneurysm Basics | The Brain Aneurysm Foundation"
1653:
http://ijomcr.net/saccular-aneurysm-of-external-jugularvein/
1084:
had an aneurysm and missed most of the 1996 baseball season.
667:
Specific infective causes associated with aneurysm include:
3749:
2374:"DoITPoMS – TLP Library Elasticity in Biological Materials"
1755:
Lindholt JS, Juul S, Fasting H, Henneberg EW (April 2005).
157:
Aneurysms are classified by type, morphology, or location.
2790:
Aluffi A, Berti A, Buniva P, Rescigno G, Nazari S (2002).
219:
or arterial grafting, or use of an artery for injection.
3162:
IOP Conference Series: Materials
Science and Engineering
2442:
Vorp, David A.; Geest, Jonathan P. Vande (August 2005).
2060:
Schueler SJ, Beckett JH, Gettings S (13 November 2011).
2987:"Renal artery aneurysms. Natural history and prognosis"
1974:
Schueler SJ, Beckett JH, Gettings DS (18 August 2010).
1116:
died from a ruptured aneurysm in his abdomen at age 52.
2327:
Guenthner E, Carlson CW, Emerick RJ (September 1978).
1626:
James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005).
1148:
died from an aneurysm in his brain's right hemisphere.
417:
125:. Aneurysms can arise in the heart itself following a
3656:"John Ritter's widow talks about wrongful death suit"
1353:
European
Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
1349:"The changing face of femoral artery false aneurysms"
733:, secondary to congenital arteriovenous malformations
572:
Illustration depicting location of abdominal aneurysm
3754:
3313:
Liepsch, D.; Sindeev, S.; Frolov, S. (August 2018).
272:
Aneurysms can also be classified by their location:
5071:
5046:
5026:
5008:
4990:
4964:
4955:
4925:
4882:
4844:
4826:
4744:
4691:
4682:
4616:
4551:
4542:
4477:
4437:
4392:
4296:
4278:
4269:
4237:
4197:
4102:
4062:
4039:
3950:
3941:
3911:
3893:
3828:
3758:
3107:Nabong, Jennica Rica; David, Guido (October 2017).
1628:
Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology
71:
49:
44:
3697:"Report: Isabel Granada in coma in Qatar hospital"
2448:Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology
1949:Introduction to Neurogenic Communication Disorders
133:and atrial septal aneurysms. There are congenital
3416:"Computational fluid dynamics in brain aneurysms"
1963:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK1494/
3587:"US Diplomat Holbrooke dies after tearing arota"
1909:
1907:
1810:Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology
1295:(8th ed.). Philadelphia: Saunders/Elsevier.
2905:Interactive Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery
2837:Interactive Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery
2748:Interactive Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery
2093:Interactive Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery
2087:Paulo N, Cascarejo J, Vouga L (February 2012).
796:, which results in a decreased activity of the
376:Capillary aneurysms are flesh-colored solitary
3102:
3100:
1918:Davidson's principles and practice of medicine
1122:died from a ruptured aneurysm within his neck.
904:There are currently two treatment options for
4656:
3870:
3750:Brain aneurysm and percent packing calculator
2945:
2943:
1649:International Journal of Medical Case Reports
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
8:
2437:
2435:
2398:He, Chang M.; Roach, Margot R. (July 1994).
2089:"Syphilitic aneurysm of the ascending aorta"
1750:
1748:
1206:died from a brain aneurysm in December 2022.
1094:whilst filming a football television series.
721:autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
588:Abdominal aneurysm § Signs and symptoms
3684:. people.com. 18 September 2003. p. 2.
2693:Lv X, Yang H, Liu P, Li Y (February 2016).
2368:
2366:
2364:
1914:Walker BR, Colledge NR, Ralston SH (2010).
1708:
1706:
1704:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
366:The legs, including the popliteal arteries.
4961:
4688:
4663:
4649:
4641:
4548:
4450:Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency
4275:
3947:
3908:
3877:
3863:
3855:
3755:
2876:. Icvts.ctsnetjournals.org. Archived from
2208:Smith-Mungo LI, Kagan HM (February 1998).
2173:The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
1188:had a brain aneurysm in 2015 and survived.
58:
41:
3449:
3338:
3289:
3271:
3222:
3181:
3132:
3010:
2916:
2848:
2807:
2759:
2718:
2669:
2567:
2459:
2415:
2344:
2225:
2184:
2112:
1821:
1780:
1603:
1593:
1526:
1516:
1364:
1323:
1212:died from a brain aneurysm in March 2023.
747:blood vessels supplying the artery itself
1719:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 56.
1194:died from a brain aneurysm in July 2020.
1154:died in 1974 as a result of an aneurysm.
957:Endovascular stent and endovascular coil
857:can be performed to detect blood in the
464:
3695:Roxas, Patricia Ann (25 October 2017).
1221:
932:was introduced by Italian neurosurgeon
539:For a ruptured aneurysm, symptoms of a
185:, and congenital aneurysms, as well as
1234:Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery
945:can be used, but risks complications.
792:A minority of aneurysms are caused by
4222:Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
3723:"Isabel Granada passes away in Qatar"
3319:Journal of Physics: Conference Series
3113:Journal of Physics: Conference Series
1733:from the original on 8 September 2017
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1200:had a brain aneurysm in January 2021.
635:Risk factors for an aneurysm include
101:(starting point) for clot formation (
7:
4915:Partial anterior circulation infarct
4227:Generalized essential telangiectasia
2306:10.1001/archsurg.1982.01380330070017
1675:Christianto B. Lumenta, ed. (2010).
1555:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library
1312:Canadian Medical Association Journal
429:>2.0 cm and <3.0 cm
419:Abdominal aorta size classification
1855:The New England Journal of Medicine
1458:Perrin, Michel (17 February 2010).
323:aneurysms following cardiac surgery
16:Bulge in the wall of a blood vessel
4910:Total anterior circulation infarct
4711:Posterior cerebral artery syndrome
2911:(2). Fondazionecarrel.org: 161–4.
2754:(2). Fondazionecarrel.org: 161–4.
2623:10.1227/01.neu.0000333291.67362.0b
2617:(6): 1187–202, discussion 1202–3.
2461:10.1161/01.ATV.0000174129.77391.55
1823:10.1097/01.RVI.0000240426.53079.46
1630:. (10th ed.). Saunders. Page 588.
1306:Baird RJ, Doran ML (August 1964).
774:also manifests as aneurysm of the
726:Familial thoracic aortic aneurysms
302:, with arterial being more common.
14:
4701:Anterior cerebral artery syndrome
3630:"Chamberlin, Donald oral history"
1947:Manasco, Hunter. "The Aphasias".
1582:Case Reports in Vascular Medicine
699:infectious intracranial aneurysms
207:Pseudoaneurysms can be caused by
5084:Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis
4377:Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis
3003:10.1097/00000658-198303000-00016
1683:. Heidelberg: Springer. p.
137:aneurysms, a rare heart defect.
4862:Anterior spinal artery syndrome
4706:Middle cerebral artery syndrome
3654:Considine B (4 February 2008).
3340:10.1088/1742-6596/1084/1/012001
1716:Critical Care Ultrasound E-Book
1160:died in 2003 of a misdiagnosed
877:in combination with control of
863:Computed tomography angiography
664:Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (vEDS).
659:, increasing age, and tertiary
4328:Hepatic veno-occlusive disease
3224:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.04.045
3183:10.1088/1757-899X/243/1/012003
3134:10.1088/1742-6596/893/1/012054
2644:Guglielmi G (September 2007).
2251:The British Journal of Surgery
778:, which is due to loss of the
1:
4867:Vertebrobasilar insufficiency
4140:Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva
3994:Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
3529:"Ball dies of ruptured aorta"
3081:. Bafound.org. Archived from
2964:10.1016/s0967-2109(95)00041-0
2796:Texas Heart Institute Journal
2650:Interventional Neuroradiology
2227:10.1016/s0945-053x(98)90012-9
2036:emedicine – Cerebral Aneurysm
1976:"Berry Aneurysm in the Brain"
1138:died from an aneurysm due to
713:anterior communicating artery
559:Pain above or behind the eyes
319:aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva
4445:Chronic venous insufficiency
4070:Aortoiliac occlusive disease
3057:10.1016/0967-2109(96)82312-X
2417:10.1016/0741-5214(94)90169-4
2050:(Retrieved 8 September 2021)
1901:Last updated: 27 March 2017.
1551:"Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms"
1518:10.1371/journal.pone.0192032
1417:Postgraduate Medical Journal
1182:died of an aneurysm in 1997.
1170:died of a cerebral aneurysm.
1078:died of a cerebral aneurysm.
1023:computational fluid dynamics
215:surgical procedures such as
4460:Inferior vena cava syndrome
4455:Superior vena cava syndrome
4182:Vertebral artery dissection
4172:Intracranial berry aneurysm
3658:. today.com. Archived from
2404:Journal of Vascular Surgery
2015:10.3171/JNS/2008/108/5/1052
1773:10.1136/bmj.38369.620162.82
900:Cerebral aneurysm treatment
881:. At least, in the case of
582:3D model of aortic aneurism
260:, or, less frequently, the
5126:
4836:Cerebellar stroke syndrome
4769:Lateral medullary syndrome
4561:Hypertensive heart disease
4212:Arteriovenous malformation
4187:Familial aortic dissection
3377:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.07.009
2831:Nazari S (February 2010).
2699:The Neuroradiology Journal
2662:10.1177/159101990701300301
1464:Servier – Phlebolymphology
1366:10.1016/j.ejvs.2004.01.001
1162:thoracic aortic dissection
1070:dissecting aortic aneurysm
922:in 1937. It consists of a
897:
626:Signs of hypovolemic shock
602:magnetic resonance imaging
585:
509:
479:Diameter 12 to 18 mm
361:Charcot–Bouchard aneurysms
342:abdominal aortic aneurysms
288:venous valve insufficiency
177:). True aneurysms include
123:abdominal aortic aneurysms
25:
18:
5061:Charcot–Bouchard aneurysm
4905:Transient ischemic attack
4872:Subclavian steal syndrome
4764:Medial medullary syndrome
4754:Brainstem stroke syndrome
4586:Renovascular hypertension
4529:Hepatic artery thrombosis
4177:Carotid artery dissection
4130:Abdominal aortic aneurysm
3980:Intermittent claudication
3943:Peripheral artery disease
3606:Wright J (9 April 2012).
2918:10.1510/icvts.2009.216291
2850:10.1510/icvts.2009.216291
2761:10.1510/icvts.2009.216291
2560:10.1007/s13244-014-0327-3
2505:10.1080/03091900110057806
2146:. Oulu: Oulun yliopisto.
1816:(9): 1383–97, quiz 1398.
1090:died in 1995 following a
883:abdominal aortic aneurysm
617:Flank pain and tenderness
338:thoracic aortic aneurysms
311:coronary artery aneurysms
66:
57:
21:Aneurysm (disambiguation)
4943:Transient global amnesia
4790:Lateral pontine syndrome
4726:Dejerine–Roussy syndrome
4672:Cerebrovascular diseases
4571:Hypertensive nephropathy
4384:Post-thrombotic syndrome
4365:Paget–Schroetter disease
4157:Coronary artery aneurysm
4135:Thoracic aortic aneurysm
3682:"John Ritter: 1948–2003"
3527:Ball L (27 April 1989).
3473:Ball L (27 April 1989).
3273:10.3389/fphys.2018.00742
2711:10.1177/1971400915621321
1978:. freemd. Archived from
1429:10.1136/pgmj.2010.105387
1130:thoracic aortic aneurysm
400:anterior cerebral artery
161:True and false aneurysms
26:Not to be confused with
5034:Intracranial hemorrhage
4852:Carotid artery stenosis
4781:Medial pontine syndrome
4626:Orthostatic hypotension
4608:White coat hypertension
4085:Fibromuscular dysplasia
4049:Carotid artery stenosis
3721:ALG (5 November 2017).
3641:Computer History Museum
3637:Oral history collection
3260:Frontiers in Physiology
3211:Journal of Biomechanics
3174:2017MS&E..243a2003A
2179:(5 Suppl): 996S–1002S.
2003:Journal of Neurosurgery
1890:"Iliac artery aneurysm"
1293:Robbins basic pathology
1092:subarachnoid hemorrhage
1027:intracranial hemorrhage
675:infection resulting in
612:Renal (kidney) aneurysm
541:subarachnoid hemorrhage
408:internal carotid artery
402:, which is part of the
189:that follow transmural
117:affecting the thoracic
4598:Pulmonary hypertension
4581:Secondary hypertension
4576:Essential hypertension
4566:Hypertensive emergency
4407:Portacaval anastomosis
4343:Portal vein thrombosis
3985:Critical limb ischemia
3886:Cardiovascular disease
2263:10.1002/bjs.1800720507
2186:10.1093/ajcn/67.5.996S
1651:Vol 3 Iss. 4, pp. 1–4
1017:
958:
920:Johns Hopkins Hospital
846:
762:infective endocarditis
583:
573:
556:Neck pain or stiffness
291:
282:of an aneurysm of the
232:
191:myocardial infarctions
5056:Intracranial aneurysm
4845:Extracranial arteries
4603:Systolic hypertension
4348:Renal vein thrombosis
4207:Arteriovenous fistula
4199:Vascular malformation
4167:Intracranial aneurysm
4054:Renal artery stenosis
1867:10.1056/NEJMcp1401430
1713:Lumb, Philip (2014).
1291:Kumar V, ed. (2007).
1106:died from a repaired
1015:
956:
949:Aortic and peripheral
844:
690:Rasmussen's aneurysms
581:
571:
487:Diameter ≥18 mm
471:Diameter ≤12 mm
315:ventricular aneurysms
278:
230:
196:A false aneurysm, or
187:ventricular aneurysms
4992:Cerebral/Intra-axial
4938:Binswanger's disease
4517:Paradoxical embolism
4512:Cholesterol embolism
4338:May–Thurner syndrome
4333:Budd–Chiari syndrome
4316:Deep vein thrombosis
4311:primarily lower limb
4090:Raynaud's phenomenon
2880:on 30 September 2011
2598:. 18 September 2016.
2105:10.1093/icvts/ivr067
1888:Melissa L Kirkwood.
1308:"The False Aneurysm"
930:Endovascular coiling
655:, high cholesterol,
284:great saphenous vein
238:endovascular coiling
217:coronary angiography
19:For other uses, see
5079:Cerebral vasculitis
4957:Haemorrhagic stroke
4895:Cerebral infarction
4593:Benign hypertension
3595:. 14 December 2010.
3575:. 11 November 1970.
3331:2018JPhCS1084a2001L
3125:2017JPhCS.893a2054R
2899:Nazari, S. (2010).
2742:Nazari, S. (2010).
2294:Archives of Surgery
1595:10.1155/2013/452317
1509:2018PLoSO..1392032A
1054:, who later became
1039:non-Newtonian fluid
988:Pediatric aneurysms
859:cerebrospinal fluid
851:computed tomography
820:(for a biomaterial
770:The third stage of
677:syphilitic aortitis
598:computed tomography
460:common iliac artery
420:
5018:Duret haemorrhages
4507:Pulmonary embolism
4417:Esophageal varices
4355:upper limb / torso
3999:Arteriolosclerosis
3829:External resources
3662:on 5 December 2014
3626:Chamberlin, Donald
3558:The New York Times
3508:on 6 November 2012
3365:World Neurosurgery
2378:www.doitpoms.ac.uk
2346:10.3382/ps.0571313
2062:"Mycotic Aneurysm"
1460:"Venous aneurysms"
1164:(aortic aneurysm).
1018:
959:
914:was introduced by
847:
790:Copper deficiency.
719:, associated with
584:
574:
564:Abdominal aneurysm
524:Loss of perception
494:Signs and symptoms
462:is classified as:
445:>5.0 or 5.5 cm
418:
396:Cerebral aneurysms
353:cerebral aneurysms
292:
233:
5110:Vascular diseases
5092:
5091:
5042:
5041:
4951:
4950:
4816:Claude's syndrome
4811:Benedikt syndrome
4638:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4478:Arteries or veins
4473:
4472:
4298:Venous thrombosis
4265:
4264:
4247:Cherry hemangioma
4147:Aortic dissection
4098:
4097:
3933:Buerger's disease
3852:
3851:
3533:Los Angeles Times
2991:Annals of Surgery
2493:J Med Eng Technol
1933:978-0-7020-3085-7
1694:978-3-540-79564-3
1557:. 16 October 2020
1174:Geoffrey Thompson
1126:Richard Holbrooke
1120:Charles de Gaulle
1114:Thomas Mikal Ford
912:Surgical clipping
794:copper deficiency
784:tunica adventitia
731:Cirsoid aneurysms
657:copper deficiency
512:Cerebral aneurysm
506:Cerebral aneurysm
500:hypovolemic shock
491:
490:
449:
448:
382:intradermal nevus
145:The word is from
129:, including both
83:
82:
39:Medical condition
5117:
5000:Intraventricular
4962:
4806:Weber's syndrome
4731:Watershed stroke
4721:Moyamoya disease
4689:
4684:Ischaemic stroke
4665:
4658:
4651:
4642:
4549:
4360:Mondor's disease
4303:Thrombophlebitis
4276:
3952:Arteriosclerosis
3948:
3909:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3856:
3756:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3651:
3645:
3644:
3634:
3628:(21 July 2009).
3622:
3616:
3615:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3583:
3577:
3576:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3560:. 19 April 1955.
3550:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3504:. Archived from
3498:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3470:
3464:
3463:
3453:
3434:10.1002/cnm.1481
3428:(6–7): 801–808.
3411:
3405:
3404:
3359:
3353:
3352:
3342:
3310:
3304:
3303:
3293:
3275:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3226:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3185:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3136:
3104:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3040:
3034:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3014:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2947:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2920:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2872:Stefano Nazari.
2869:
2863:
2862:
2852:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2811:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2763:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2722:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2673:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2571:
2548:Insights Imaging
2539:
2533:
2532:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2463:
2454:(8): 1558–1566.
2439:
2430:
2429:
2419:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2370:
2359:
2358:
2348:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2229:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2188:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2145:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2116:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2068:on 12 March 2016
2064:. Archived from
2057:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2026:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1982:on 12 March 2016
1971:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1921:
1911:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1825:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1784:
1752:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1710:
1699:
1698:
1682:
1672:
1655:
1647:Avinash P Mural
1645:
1639:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1607:
1597:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1530:
1520:
1488:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1368:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1327:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1288:
1273:
1272:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1226:
1152:Raymond F. Boyce
1146:Stuart Sutcliffe
875:watchful waiting
819:
757:mycotic aneurysm
717:circle of Willis
695:Brain infections
580:
547:Severe headaches
465:
437:3.0–5.0 cm
421:
404:circle of Willis
380:, resembling an
334:aortic aneurysms
115:aortic aneurysms
111:circle of Willis
78:Vascular surgery
62:
42:
5125:
5124:
5120:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5115:
5114:
5105:Gross pathology
5095:
5094:
5093:
5088:
5067:
5038:
5022:
5004:
4986:
4947:
4921:
4878:
4840:
4822:
4740:
4716:Amaurosis fugax
4678:
4669:
4639:
4630:
4612:
4538:
4495:Microangiopathy
4490:Macroangiopathy
4469:
4433:
4402:Gastric varices
4388:
4301:
4292:
4261:
4233:
4193:
4125:Aortic aneurysm
4111:
4094:
4080:Erythromelalgia
4058:
4035:
3960:Atherosclerosis
3937:
3901:
3889:
3883:
3853:
3848:
3847:
3824:
3823:
3767:
3746:
3741:
3731:
3729:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3705:
3703:
3694:
3693:
3689:
3680:
3679:
3675:
3665:
3663:
3653:
3652:
3648:
3632:
3624:
3623:
3619:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3537:
3535:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3511:
3509:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3485:
3483:
3480:Chicago Tribune
3472:
3471:
3467:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3106:
3105:
3098:
3088:
3086:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3045:Cardiovasc Surg
3042:
3041:
3037:
3032:
3028:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2952:Cardiovasc Surg
2949:
2948:
2941:
2931:
2929:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2883:
2881:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2774:
2772:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2592:"Aneurysm Clip"
2590:
2589:
2585:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2441:
2440:
2433:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2372:
2371:
2362:
2333:Poultry Science
2326:
2325:
2321:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2154:
2143:
2136:Mäki J (2002).
2135:
2134:
2130:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2071:
2069:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2046:
2042:
2034:
2030:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1985:
1983:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1960:
1956:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1934:
1913:
1912:
1905:
1894:
1892:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1861:(22): 2101–08.
1852:
1851:
1847:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1754:
1753:
1746:
1736:
1734:
1727:
1712:
1711:
1702:
1695:
1674:
1673:
1658:
1646:
1642:
1625:
1621:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1560:
1558:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1503:(2): e0192032.
1490:
1489:
1478:
1468:
1466:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1423:(1023): 41–50.
1414:
1413:
1409:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1290:
1289:
1276:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1238:
1236:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1204:Jovit Baldivino
1108:aortic aneurysm
1104:Albert Einstein
1047:
1010:
998:
990:
981:
972:
951:
934:Guido Guglielmi
906:brain aneurysms
902:
896:
871:
855:lumbar puncture
839:
817:
813:
740:
738:Pathophysiology
709:Berry aneurysms
681:aortic aneurysm
633:
614:
594:ultrasonography
590:
576:
566:
532:Speech problems
528:Loss of balance
514:
508:
496:
442:Large or severe
426:mild dilatation
425:
416:
357:berry aneurysms
280:Ultrasonography
270:
258:abdominal aorta
225:
179:atherosclerotic
163:
155:
143:
40:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5123:
5121:
5113:
5112:
5107:
5097:
5096:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5081:
5075:
5073:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5065:
5064:
5063:
5052:
5050:
5044:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5036:
5030:
5028:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5014:
5012:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5002:
4996:
4994:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4968:
4966:
4959:
4953:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4929:
4927:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4900:Classification
4897:
4892:
4890:Brain ischemia
4886:
4884:
4883:Classification
4880:
4879:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4848:
4846:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4838:
4832:
4830:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4798:
4797:
4796:
4794:Millard-Gubler
4787:
4773:
4772:
4771:
4766:
4756:
4750:
4748:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4736:Lacunar stroke
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4697:
4695:
4686:
4680:
4679:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4660:
4653:
4645:
4636:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4622:
4620:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4557:
4555:
4546:
4544:Blood pressure
4540:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4492:
4481:
4479:
4475:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4441:
4439:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4425:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4404:
4398:
4396:
4394:Varicose veins
4390:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4380:
4379:
4369:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4320:
4319:
4318:
4307:
4305:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4284:
4282:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4257:Spider angioma
4254:
4249:
4243:
4241:
4239:Vascular nevus
4235:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4217:Telangiectasia
4214:
4209:
4203:
4201:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4159:
4154:
4152:Aortic rupture
4149:
4144:
4143:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4117:
4115:
4113:pseudoaneurysm
4100:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4051:
4045:
4043:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4026:
4024:Oxycholesterol
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3956:
3954:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3917:
3915:
3906:
3891:
3890:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3859:
3850:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3810:
3799:
3784:
3768:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3759:Classification
3753:
3752:
3745:
3744:External links
3742:
3740:
3739:
3713:
3687:
3673:
3646:
3617:
3598:
3578:
3563:
3545:
3519:
3493:
3465:
3406:
3354:
3305:
3246:
3197:
3148:
3096:
3085:on 30 May 2014
3070:
3051:(2): 185–189.
3035:
3026:
2977:
2958:(1): 134–136.
2939:
2901:"ndicvts.html"
2891:
2864:
2823:
2782:
2734:
2685:
2636:
2601:
2596:Surgical Units
2583:
2554:(3): 281–293.
2534:
2483:
2431:
2390:
2360:
2339:(5): 1313–24.
2319:
2300:(9): 1212–13.
2284:
2241:
2214:Matrix Biology
2200:
2159:
2152:
2128:
2079:
2052:
2040:
2028:
2009:(5): 1052–60.
1993:
1966:
1954:
1939:
1932:
1903:
1880:
1845:
1796:
1744:
1726:978-0323278171
1725:
1700:
1693:
1656:
1640:
1619:
1568:
1542:
1476:
1450:
1407:
1380:
1339:
1298:
1274:
1246:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1168:Isabel Granada
1165:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1133:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1101:
1095:
1085:
1079:
1076:Laura Branigan
1073:
1059:
1046:
1043:
1009:
1006:
997:
994:
989:
986:
980:
977:
971:
968:
950:
947:
898:Main article:
895:
892:
879:blood pressure
870:
867:
838:
835:
812:
809:
739:
736:
735:
734:
728:
723:
702:
701:
692:
683:
632:
629:
628:
627:
624:
621:
618:
613:
610:
586:Main article:
565:
562:
561:
560:
557:
554:
551:
550:Loss of vision
548:
537:
536:
533:
530:
525:
522:
510:Main article:
507:
504:
495:
492:
489:
488:
485:
481:
480:
477:
473:
472:
469:
447:
446:
443:
439:
438:
435:
431:
430:
427:
415:
412:
393:
392:
389:
374:
367:
364:
345:
326:
303:
269:
266:
262:iliac arteries
224:
221:
198:pseudoaneurysm
162:
159:
154:
153:Classification
151:
142:
139:
113:in the brain,
89:is an outward
81:
80:
75:
69:
68:
64:
63:
55:
54:
51:
47:
46:
38:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5122:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5070:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5045:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5011:
5007:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4993:
4989:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4954:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4924:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4881:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4843:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4825:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4774:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4694:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4681:
4677:
4673:
4666:
4661:
4659:
4654:
4652:
4647:
4646:
4643:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4619:
4615:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4500:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4436:
4430:
4427:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4412:Caput medusae
4410:
4409:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4391:
4385:
4382:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4370:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4321:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4299:
4295:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4268:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4236:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4196:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4075:Degos disease
4073:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4038:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3934:
3931:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3887:
3880:
3875:
3873:
3868:
3866:
3861:
3860:
3857:
3844:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3831:
3827:
3820:
3816:
3815:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3798:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3769:
3766:
3761:
3757:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3728:
3724:
3717:
3714:
3702:
3698:
3691:
3688:
3683:
3677:
3674:
3661:
3657:
3650:
3647:
3643:. p. 19.
3642:
3638:
3631:
3627:
3621:
3618:
3613:
3609:
3602:
3599:
3594:
3593:
3588:
3582:
3579:
3574:
3567:
3564:
3559:
3555:
3549:
3546:
3534:
3530:
3523:
3520:
3507:
3503:
3497:
3494:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3469:
3466:
3461:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3410:
3407:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3371:: e631–e638.
3370:
3366:
3358:
3355:
3350:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3325:(1): 012001.
3324:
3320:
3316:
3309:
3306:
3301:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3250:
3247:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3201:
3198:
3193:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3168:(1): 012003.
3167:
3163:
3159:
3152:
3149:
3144:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3119:(1): 012054.
3118:
3114:
3110:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3084:
3080:
3074:
3071:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3039:
3036:
3030:
3027:
3022:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2997:(3): 348–52.
2996:
2992:
2988:
2981:
2978:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2928:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2895:
2892:
2879:
2875:
2868:
2865:
2860:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2827:
2824:
2819:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2786:
2783:
2771:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2738:
2735:
2730:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2689:
2686:
2681:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2656:(3): 217–24.
2655:
2651:
2647:
2640:
2637:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2605:
2602:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2584:
2579:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2538:
2535:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2499:(4): 133–42.
2498:
2494:
2487:
2484:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2427:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2394:
2391:
2379:
2375:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2356:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2323:
2320:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2288:
2285:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2257:(5): 352–53.
2256:
2252:
2245:
2242:
2237:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2220:(7): 387–98.
2219:
2215:
2211:
2204:
2201:
2196:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2163:
2160:
2155:
2153:951-42-6739-7
2149:
2142:
2141:
2132:
2129:
2124:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2099:(2): 223–25.
2098:
2094:
2090:
2083:
2080:
2067:
2063:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2032:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1997:
1994:
1981:
1977:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1951:. p. 93.
1950:
1943:
1940:
1935:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1919:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1891:
1884:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1849:
1846:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1800:
1797:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1767:(7494): 750.
1766:
1762:
1758:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1680:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1636:0-7216-2921-0
1633:
1629:
1623:
1620:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1572:
1569:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1465:
1461:
1454:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1411:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1396:(4): 244–46.
1395:
1391:
1384:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1359:(4): 385–88.
1358:
1354:
1350:
1343:
1340:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1318:(6): 281–84.
1317:
1313:
1309:
1302:
1299:
1294:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1263:(3): 472–83.
1262:
1258:
1250:
1247:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1222:
1216:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1192:Grant Imahara
1190:
1187:
1186:Joni Mitchell
1184:
1181:
1180:Edwin Rosario
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1140:liver failure
1137:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1066:heart surgery
1063:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1050:U.S. Senator
1049:
1048:
1045:Notable cases
1044:
1042:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1014:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:populations.
995:
993:
987:
985:
978:
976:
969:
967:
965:
955:
948:
946:
944:
943:flow diverter
939:
935:
931:
927:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
907:
901:
893:
891:
888:
884:
880:
876:
868:
866:
864:
860:
856:
852:
843:
836:
834:
830:
827:
823:
810:
808:
806:
802:
799:
798:lysyl oxidase
795:
791:
787:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
763:
758:
754:
750:
748:
743:
737:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
718:
714:
710:
707:
706:
705:
700:
696:
693:
691:
687:
684:
682:
678:
674:
670:
669:
668:
665:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
630:
625:
622:
619:
616:
615:
611:
609:
607:
603:
599:
595:
589:
579:
570:
563:
558:
555:
553:Double vision
552:
549:
546:
545:
544:
543:may present:
542:
535:Double vision
534:
531:
529:
526:
523:
520:
519:
518:
513:
505:
503:
501:
493:
486:
483:
482:
478:
475:
474:
470:
467:
466:
463:
461:
456:
454:
444:
441:
440:
436:
433:
432:
428:
423:
422:
413:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
390:
387:
383:
379:
375:
372:
368:
365:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
301:
297:
294:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
267:
265:
263:
259:
255:
249:
247:
241:
239:
229:
222:
220:
218:
214:
210:
205:
203:
199:
194:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
160:
158:
152:
150:
148:
140:
138:
136:
135:atrial septal
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
79:
76:
74:
70:
65:
61:
56:
52:
48:
43:
37:
33:
29:
22:
5047:
4982:Subarachnoid
4553:Hypertension
4465:Venous ulcer
4371:
4354:
4322:
4310:
4280:Inflammation
4161:
4120:
4103:
4009:Hyperplastic
3970:Fatty streak
3913:Inflammation
3836:
3812:
3801:
3786:
3771:
3730:. Retrieved
3726:
3716:
3704:. Retrieved
3701:Inquirer.net
3700:
3690:
3676:
3664:. Retrieved
3660:the original
3649:
3636:
3620:
3611:
3601:
3590:
3581:
3572:
3566:
3557:
3548:
3536:. Retrieved
3532:
3522:
3510:. Retrieved
3506:the original
3496:
3484:. Retrieved
3478:
3468:
3425:
3419:
3409:
3368:
3364:
3357:
3322:
3318:
3308:
3263:
3259:
3249:
3214:
3210:
3200:
3165:
3161:
3151:
3116:
3112:
3087:. Retrieved
3083:the original
3073:
3048:
3044:
3038:
3029:
2994:
2990:
2980:
2955:
2951:
2930:. Retrieved
2908:
2904:
2894:
2882:. Retrieved
2878:the original
2867:
2843:(2): 161–4.
2840:
2836:
2826:
2799:
2795:
2785:
2773:. Retrieved
2751:
2747:
2737:
2705:(1): 66–71.
2702:
2698:
2688:
2653:
2649:
2639:
2614:
2611:Neurosurgery
2610:
2604:
2595:
2586:
2551:
2547:
2537:
2496:
2492:
2486:
2451:
2447:
2407:
2403:
2393:
2381:. Retrieved
2377:
2336:
2332:
2322:
2297:
2293:
2287:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2217:
2213:
2203:
2176:
2172:
2162:
2138:
2131:
2096:
2092:
2082:
2070:. Retrieved
2066:the original
2055:
2043:
2031:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1984:. Retrieved
1980:the original
1969:
1957:
1948:
1942:
1917:
1893:. Retrieved
1883:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1813:
1809:
1799:
1764:
1760:
1735:. Retrieved
1715:
1679:Neurosurgery
1678:
1648:
1643:
1627:
1622:
1585:
1581:
1571:
1559:. Retrieved
1554:
1545:
1500:
1496:
1467:. Retrieved
1463:
1453:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1393:
1389:
1383:
1356:
1352:
1342:
1315:
1311:
1301:
1292:
1260:
1256:
1249:
1237:. Retrieved
1233:
1224:
1210:Tom Sizemore
1128:died from a
1088:Davie Cooper
1062:Lucille Ball
1031:
1019:
1003:
999:
996:Risk factors
991:
982:
979:Epidemiology
973:
964:stent grafts
960:
928:
916:Walter Dandy
910:
903:
894:Intracranial
872:
848:
831:
821:
814:
803:, affecting
789:
788:
780:vasa vasorum
767:
766:
752:
751:
744:
741:
703:
686:Tuberculosis
666:
645:hypertension
634:
631:Risk factors
620:Hypertension
606:asymptomatic
591:
538:
515:
497:
457:
450:
394:
351:, including
309:, including
271:
250:
242:
234:
213:percutaneous
206:
195:
164:
156:
144:
127:heart attack
107:embolization
95:blood vessel
86:
84:
36:
4965:Extra-axial
4857:precerebral
4618:Hypotension
4162:head / neck
4014:Cholesterol
3904:capillaries
3838:MedlinePlus
3475:"Lucy dies"
2802:(1): 56–9.
2410:(1): 6–13.
2072:13 November
1986:13 November
1895:23 February
1239:23 February
1230:"Aneurysms"
1158:John Ritter
1098:John Olerud
649:tobacco use
254:aortic arch
131:ventricular
50:Other names
5099:Categories
4828:Cerebellum
4746:Brain stem
4674:including
4534:Vasculitis
4524:Thrombosis
4485:Angiopathy
4429:Varicocele
4422:Hemorrhoid
4252:Halo nevus
4108:dissection
3899:arterioles
3814:DiseasesDB
3732:5 November
3706:25 October
3666:6 December
1588:: 452317.
1469:14 January
1217:References
1136:Édith Piaf
1082:David Cone
924:craniotomy
753:Infection.
697:, causing
688:, causing
653:alcoholism
623:Haematuria
424:Ectatic or
386:thrombosis
336:including
223:Morphology
183:syphilitic
175:adventitia
103:thrombosis
5010:Brainstem
4785:Foville's
4288:Phlebitis
4029:Trans fat
3965:Foam cell
3921:Arteritis
3888:(vessels)
3573:The Times
3512:31 August
3442:2040-7939
3385:1878-8750
3349:1742-6596
3282:1664-042X
3233:0021-9290
3192:1757-899X
3143:1742-6596
2744:"sp.html"
2529:218868284
2513:0309-1902
2470:1079-5642
1737:23 August
1056:President
1052:Joe Biden
869:Treatment
837:Diagnosis
826:Toughness
811:Mechanics
768:Syphilis.
671:Advanced
332:, namely
202:thrombose
141:Etymology
73:Specialty
5048:Aneurysm
4977:Subdural
4972:Epidural
4801:Midbrain
4502:Embolism
4104:Aneurysm
4041:Stenosis
3975:Atheroma
3926:Aortitis
3895:Arteries
3727:GMA News
3592:NBC News
3460:25364852
3401:51680263
3393:30017759
3300:29997520
3241:31104921
3217:: 7–13.
2927:19933306
2859:19933306
2818:11995854
2770:19933306
2729:26838174
2680:20566113
2631:18824986
2578:24789068
2521:11601439
2478:16055757
2279:24990404
2123:22159251
2023:18447733
1875:25427112
1840:19268749
1832:16990459
1791:15757960
1731:Archived
1614:23864981
1537:29401512
1497:PLOS ONE
1445:30220296
1437:20937736
1402:15294105
1375:15015188
1334:14180533
1008:Modeling
772:syphilis
673:syphilis
661:syphilis
637:diabetes
484:Aneurysm
434:Moderate
296:Arterial
268:Location
246:thrombus
87:aneurysm
53:Aneurism
45:Aneurysm
32:embolism
28:ebullism
5027:General
4933:CADASIL
4759:Medulla
4323:abdomen
4004:Hyaline
3808:D000783
3451:4221804
3327:Bibcode
3291:6028770
3266:: 742.
3170:Bibcode
3121:Bibcode
3065:8861434
3021:6830341
3012:1352740
2972:9158136
2720:4978339
2671:3345485
2569:4035490
2426:8028090
2314:7202350
2271:3995240
2236:9524359
2195:9587142
2114:3279976
1605:3705747
1561:25 June
1528:5798825
1505:Bibcode
1325:1927240
1269:3898453
1257:Surgery
1198:Dr. Dre
1034:CT scan
918:of the
822:in vivo
805:elastin
782:in the
715:of the
711:of the
679:and an
641:obesity
521:Fatigue
476:Ectatic
378:lesions
286:due to
91:bulging
4676:stroke
3843:001122
3538:12 May
3486:12 May
3458:
3448:
3440:
3399:
3391:
3383:
3347:
3298:
3288:
3280:
3239:
3231:
3190:
3141:
3089:30 May
3063:
3019:
3009:
2970:
2932:30 May
2925:
2884:30 May
2857:
2816:
2809:101273
2806:
2775:30 May
2768:
2727:
2717:
2678:
2668:
2629:
2576:
2566:
2527:
2519:
2511:
2476:
2468:
2424:
2383:24 May
2355:724600
2353:
2312:
2277:
2269:
2234:
2193:
2150:
2121:
2111:
2021:
1930:
1873:
1838:
1830:
1789:
1782:555873
1779:
1723:
1691:
1634:
1612:
1602:
1535:
1525:
1443:
1435:
1400:
1373:
1332:
1322:
1267:
1068:for a
801:enzyme
468:Normal
371:kidney
359:, and
321:, and
300:venous
256:, the
209:trauma
167:intima
121:, and
105:) and
5072:Other
4926:Other
4693:Brain
4438:Other
4271:Veins
4121:torso
4063:Other
3819:15088
3633:(PDF)
3397:S2CID
2525:S2CID
2275:S2CID
2144:(PDF)
1836:S2CID
1441:S2CID
970:Renal
776:aorta
600:, or
453:aorta
349:brain
330:aorta
307:heart
171:media
147:Greek
119:aorta
99:nidus
4776:Pons
4372:head
3902:and
3803:MeSH
3792:9-CM
3734:2017
3708:2017
3668:2016
3612:Echo
3540:2013
3514:2009
3488:2013
3456:PMID
3438:ISSN
3389:PMID
3381:ISSN
3345:ISSN
3323:1084
3296:PMID
3278:ISSN
3237:PMID
3229:ISSN
3188:ISSN
3139:ISSN
3091:2014
3061:PMID
3017:PMID
2968:PMID
2934:2014
2923:PMID
2886:2014
2855:PMID
2814:PMID
2777:2014
2766:PMID
2725:PMID
2676:PMID
2627:PMID
2574:PMID
2517:PMID
2509:ISSN
2474:PMID
2466:ISSN
2422:PMID
2385:2019
2351:PMID
2310:PMID
2267:PMID
2232:PMID
2191:PMID
2148:ISBN
2140:mice
2119:PMID
2074:2012
2019:PMID
1988:2011
1928:ISBN
1897:2018
1871:PMID
1828:PMID
1787:PMID
1739:2017
1721:ISBN
1689:ISBN
1632:ISBN
1610:PMID
1586:2013
1563:2021
1533:PMID
1471:2020
1433:PMID
1398:PMID
1371:PMID
1330:PMID
1265:PMID
1241:2018
938:UCLA
458:The
414:Size
369:The
347:The
340:and
328:The
305:The
298:and
173:and
4019:LDL
3797:442
3788:ICD
3782:I72
3773:ICD
3446:PMC
3430:doi
3373:doi
3369:118
3335:doi
3286:PMC
3268:doi
3219:doi
3178:doi
3166:243
3129:doi
3117:893
3053:doi
3007:PMC
2999:doi
2995:197
2960:doi
2913:doi
2845:doi
2804:PMC
2756:doi
2715:PMC
2707:doi
2666:PMC
2658:doi
2619:doi
2564:PMC
2556:doi
2501:doi
2456:doi
2412:doi
2341:doi
2302:doi
2298:117
2259:doi
2222:doi
2181:doi
2109:PMC
2101:doi
2011:doi
2007:108
1924:604
1863:doi
1859:371
1818:doi
1777:PMC
1769:doi
1765:330
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