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1090:, and holy orders. It is also used in the dedication of new churches, new altars, and in the consecration of new patens and chalices for use in Mass. In the case of the sacrament of baptism, the subject receives two distinct unctions: one with the oil of catechumens, prior to being baptized, and then, after baptism with water is performed, the subject receives an unction with chrism. In the case of the sacrament of confirmation, anointing with chrism is the essential part of the rite.
1059:. In the early church converts seeking baptism, known as "catechumens", underwent a period of formation known as catechumenate, and during that period of instruction received one or more anointings with the oil of cathecumens for the purpose of expelling evil spirits. Before the 1968 revision of the rite of ordination the ordaining bishop anointed the hands of the new priest with the Oil of Catechumens, The older form is now used only in ordaining members of associations, such as the
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1267:, but consecrated anew for each individual service. When an Orthodox Christian dies, if he has received the Mystery of Unction and some of the consecrated oil remains, it is poured over his body just before burial. It is also common to bless using oils which have been blessed either with a simple blessing by a priest (or even a venerated
740:
wooden shield. A victorious soldier was elevated on his shield by his comrades after a battle or upon his selection as a new king. The idea of protection and selection arose from this and was extended to the idea of a "chosen one" thus leading to the modern concept of a
Messiah (Hebrew for the one who was anointed.)
489:
Egyptian source are misdirected. The only definite case in which an
Egyptian king anointed one of his officials is that of EA 51. In this instance, it is probable that Thutmosis III was engaging in a custom common among Asiatics, rather than that he was introducing an Egyptian custom into Syria-Palestine
1113:
from heaven into this fatness of oil, which thou hast deigned to bring forth out of the green wood for the refreshing of mind and body; and through thy holy benediction may it be for all who anoint with it, taste it, touch it, a safeguard of mind and body, of soul and spirit, for the expulsion of all
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is a related or poetic usage, referring to the practice of rubbing oil on the leather of the shield to keep it supple and fit for war. The practice of anointing a shield predates the anointing of other objects in that the "smearing" (Hebrew "mashiach") of the shield renewed the leather covering on a
1067:
liturgy. In the later form, priests, like bishops, are anointed with chrism, the hands of a priest, the head of a bishop. (In the older form, a bishop's hands, as well as the head, are anointed with chrism. The traditional Roman
Pontifical also has a rite of coronation of kings and queens including
1575:
in 751. While it might be argued that the practice subordinated the king to the church, in practice the sacral anointing of kings was seen as elevating the king to priestly or even saintly status. It provided a directly religious aspect to Europe's regimes apart from the church hierarchy and, for
488:
After a review of the evidence for the anointing of officials in ancient Egypt as a part of their induction into office, I must conclude that there is no evidence that such a ceremony was ever practiced in ancient Egypt. Attempts to trace the origin of the Hebrew practice of anointing kings to an
1494:
Et sunt quidam coronando, et quidam non, tamen illi, qui coronatur, debent inungi: et tales habent privilegium ab antiquo, et de consuetudine. Alii modo non debent coronari, nec inungi sine istis: et si faciunt; ipsi abutuntur indebite. Rex
Hierosolymorum coronatur et inungitur; Rex Francorum
483:
According to scholars belonging to the early part of the twentieth century (Wilhelm
Spiegelberg, Bonnet, Cothenet, Kutsch, Martin-Pardey) officials of ancient Egypt were anointed as part of a ceremony that installed them into office. This assumption has been questioned by scholars like Stephen
1240:. Then, using his fingers, he takes some of the blessed oil floating on the surface of the baptismal water and anoints the catechumen on the forehead, breast, shoulders, ears, hands, and feet. He then immediately baptizes the catechumen with threefold immersion in the name of the
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pains, of every infirmity, of every sickness of mind and body. For with the same thou hast anointed priests, kings, and prophets and martyrs with this thy chrism, perfected by thee, O Lord, blessed, abiding within our bowels in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ.
956:, the anointing is the beginning of the baptismal ritual and essential to becoming a Christian, as it says God knows his own children by his seal and that the seal is received through the oil. Many such chrismations are described in detail through the work.
1592:. At the same time, royal unction recontextualized the elections and popular acclamations still legally responsible for the elevation of new rulers. They were no longer understood as autonomous authorities but merely agents in service of God's will. The
288:. It seems probable that its sanative purposes were enjoyed before it became an object of ceremonial religion, but the custom appears to predate written history and the archaeological record, and its genesis is impossible to determine with certainty.
1255:". The practice is used for spiritual ailments as well as physical ones, and the faithful may request unction any number of times at will. In some churches, it is normal for all of the faithful to receive unction during a service on
1197:, lay officials of the Patriarchate. Various members of the clergy may also participate in the preparation, but the Consecration itself is always performed by the Patriarch or a bishop deputed by him for that purpose. The new
1376:
may anoint the head of an individual by the laying on of hands. Olive oil must be used if available, and it must have been consecrated earlier in a short ordinance that any holder of the
Melchizedek priesthood may perform.
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And are both crowned and not, among them, those who are crowned must be anointed: they have this privilege by ancient custom. The others, instead, must not be crowned or anointed: and if they do so unduly it is abuse.
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chrism is superior to baptism, for it is from the word "chrism" that we have been called "Christians", certainly not from the word "baptism". And it is from the "chrism" that the "Christ" has his name. For the
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In particular, James 5:14-15 illustrates that anointing oil, applied in faith, is a powerful weapon against a spiritual attack of the enemy, which can translate into a disease designed to destroy the body.
1596:
was thus gradually recreated in a
Christian context, continuing even when monarchs might choose to forgo the anointment ceremony altogether. The supposedly indelible nature of anointment was alluded to in
1301:
are traditionally not considered holy until they have been anointed and prayed over, thus introducing the Holy Spirit into them. The same ritual was formerly observed in the other
Orthodox churches.
3018:
876:, "useful"). He seems to go on to say "wherefore we are called Christians on this account, because we are anointed with the oil of God", and "what person on entering into this life or being an
610:
practices of anointing are largely derived from Indian practices but tend to be less elaborate and more ritualized. Buddhists may sprinkle assembled practitioners with water or mark idols of
364:
For sanitary and religious reasons, the bodies of the dead are sometimes anointed. In medieval and early modern
Christianity, the practice was particularly associated with protection against
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equivalent of the Hebrew title. He was not anointed by the High Priest in accordance with the ceremony described in Exodus, but he was considered to have been anointed by the
1419:
1372:. The anointing would prepare church members to receive the endowment of "power from on high" promised in an earlier 1831 revelation. At the present time, any holder of the
844:
during the later 2nd century as a symbol of Christ, rebirth, and inspiration. The earliest surviving account of such an act seems to be the letter written "To
Autolycus" by
817:, John describes "anointing from the Holy One" and "from Him abides in you". Both this spiritual anointment and literal anointment with oil are usually associated with the
1341:
3191:
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1673:. Afterwards, the tsar was taken alone through the Holy Doors—an action normally reserved only for priests—and received communion at a small table set next to the
357:. Anointing was also understood to "seal in" goodness and resist corruption, probably via analogy with the use of a top layer of oil to preserve wine in ancient
896:". Origen opines that "all of us may be baptized in those visible waters and in a visible anointing, in accordance with the form handed down to the churches".
1178:. In order to maintain the apostolic blessing unbroken, the container is never completely emptied but it is refilled as needed, usually at a ceremony held on
1225:
on the forehead, eyes, nostrils, lips, both ears, breast, hands, and feet. The priest uses a special brush for this purpose. Prior to the 20th century, the
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king known to have been anointed, although the practice apparently preceded him in Spain. The ceremony, which closely followed the rite described by the
1373:
1364:
contains numerous references to anointing and administration to the sick by those with authority to perform the laying on of hands. On 21 January 1836,
568:. New buildings, houses, and ritual instruments are anointed, and some idols are anointed daily. Particular care is taken in such rituals to the
944:. The Father gave him this in the bridal chamber; he merely accepted the gift. The Father was in the Son and the Son in the Father. This is the
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284:
Anointing served and serves three distinct purposes: it is regarded as a means of health and comfort, as a token of honor, and as a symbol of
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680:
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556:, rather than oil. Many devotees are anointed as an act of consecration or blessing at every stage of life, with rituals accompanying
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3491:
3470:
1654:
932:, and the Son anointed the apostles, and the apostles anointed us. He who has been anointed possesses everything. He possesses the
2011:
The rebel general began his letter to his former liege "Flavius Paulus, anointed king in the east, to Wamba, king in the east" (
3114:
3733:
3571:
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2336:" E. Cothenet, "Onction," in L. Pirot, A. Robert, H. Cazelles, eds., Dictionnaire de la Bible, Suppld ment, vol. 6 (Paris, 1960
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sometimes continue to employ anointing for consecration and ordination of pastors and elders, as well as for healing the sick.
3547:
3391:
2989:
2490:
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James Strong, The New Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (Nashville: T. Nelson, 1990) Heb. No. 4899 Gr. No. 5547.
707:. The practice was not always observed and seems to have been essential only at the consecration of a new line or dynasty.
1681:
1357:
1345:
573:
552:, anointment is common, although the practice typically employs water or yoghurt, milk, or (particularly) butter from the
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70:
By extension, the term is also applied to related acts of sprinkling, dousing, or smearing a person or object with any
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1 W. Spiegelberg, "Die Symbolik des Salbens im A.gyptischen," Recueil de travaux relatifs... (RT) 28 (1906): 184-85
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instituted anointing during the rites of sanctification and consecration preparatory to the rites practiced in the
2581:
2501:
2279:
1495:
Christianissimus coronatur et inungitur; Rex Anglorum coronatur et inungitur; Rex Siciliae coronatur et inungitur.
536:
rituals developed involving the anointing of government officials, worshippers, and idols. These are now known as
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1580:. Instead, the anointment was usually administered by a bishop from a major see of the realm, often the national
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49:
31:
24:
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was felt to have particular sanctity. New churches and altars were anointed at their four corners during their
2177:
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anointing with the Oil of Catechumens. In some countries, as in France, the oil used in that rite was chrism.
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A General History of the Catholic Church: From the Commencement of the Christian Era until the Present Time,
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Because of its importance, the High Priest and the king were sometimes called "the Anointed One". The term—
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before baptism is simple olive oil which is blessed by the priest immediately before he pours it into the
841:
354:
86:, thought to rid persons and things of dangerous spirits and demons which were believed to cause disease.
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Anointment of the corpse with scented oils was however a well attested practice as an important part of
450:
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being applied to the sick and poured into wounds. Known sources date from times when anointment already
297:
154:
142:
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churches in particular attach great importance to the oil said to have been originally blessed by the
1995:
1717:
1540:
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1076:
904:
900:
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traditionally anointed themselves with lion's fat to gain courage and provoke fear in other animals.
423:
326:
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1589:
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1134:
1075:, the ritual treatment of the sick and infirm through what was usually called Extreme Unction in
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881:
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770:
684:
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oil, milk, butter, or other fat. Scented oils are used as perfumes and sharing them is an act of
1400:
622:. Flower-scented water is also used, as are ink-water and "saffron water" stained yellow using
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was incomplete and that anointment with oil is a necessary part of the baptismal process. The
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779:
729:
541:
460:
In religions like Christianity where animal sacrifice is no longer practiced, it is common to
427:
419:
346:
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of the smearing. People are anointed from head to foot, downwards. The water may derive from
2736:
2373:
1685:
1680:
In the present day, royal unction is less common, being practiced only upon the monarchs of
1581:
1145:
1141:
916:
908:
795:
766:
516:
37:
806:. Performed out of affection, the anointment is said by Jesus to have been preparation for
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1560:
1552:
1528:
1408:
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1175:
1098:
1012:
996:
987:
826:
803:
439:
187:
158:
130:
122:
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1985:), but a corrector has emended this to "oil" in agreement with the other two manuscripts.
442:
is often reckoned as a powerful charm, second to blood as the vehicle and seat of life.
3355:
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2789:
Baptism in the Early Church: History, Theology, and Liturgy in the First Five Centuries
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churches. At the Patriarchate of Constantinople, the process is under the care of the
472:
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1844:
1832:
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The Pentecostal expression "the anointing breaks the yoke" derives from a passage in
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1187:
912:
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814:
494:
477:
381:
380:
Anointing guests with oil as a mark of hospitality and token of honor is recorded in
252:
126:
89:
In present usage, "anointing" is typically used for ceremonial blessings such as the
45:
1965:
The passage is somewhat uncertain as the earliest surviving manuscript has "mercy" (
1344:
practice anointing with pure, consecrated olive oil in two ways: 1) as a priesthood
19:"Anointed" redirects here. For the savior and liberator in Abrahamic religions, see
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In medieval and early modern Christianity, the oil from the lamps burnt before the
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64:
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1472:, initially only four monarchs were crowned and anointed, they were the Kings of
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1716:. The Biblical formula is not necessarily followed. For the 1626 coronation of
1635:—with the ability to discharge his divinely appointed duties, particularly his
3019:"When did the use of consecrated olive oil in priesthood blessings originate?"
1745:
1674:
1662:
1588:
argues that this set in motion the conflicting claims that developed into the
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1210:
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1217:. During chrismation, the "newly illuminate" person is anointed by using the
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10 H. Bonnet, Reallexikon der dgyptischen Reli gionsgeschichte (Berlin, 1952
1952:
will be baptized by the Holy Spirit rather than in a formal ceremony at the
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3386:, vol. 2 (9th ed.), New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, p. 90
2364:
Thompson, Stephen E. (1994). "he Anointing of Officials in Ancient Egypt".
1766:, the "Anointed One" in Jewish and Christian and Islamic scripture and lore
1152:. The Mystery of Chrismation is performed immediately after the Mystery of
595:
of scripture may also be used. Ointments may include ashes, clay, powdered
3375:
1998:
for the argument in favor of dating the practice to the 631 coronation of
341:; therefore, anointing was also used to combat the malicious influence of
3410:, vol. 2 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 79–80
1999:
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Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (Oxford University Press 2005
2922:
2748:
2727:
Fleming, Daniel (1998). "The Biblical Tradition of Anointing Priests".
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Ritual anointing: analyses of hair and coffin coatings in ancient Egypt
1949:
1911:
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1689:
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was considered to impart the "Spirit of the Lord". It was performed by
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kings were anointed as well, the kings from a horn. Anointment by the
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3043:"Prophetic Teachings on Temples: Washing and Anointing - Initiatory"
2740:
1263:. The holy oil used at unction is not stored in the church like the
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rebels he had been tasked with quieting. The rite epitomized the
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Oil of the Infirm is used for administration of the sacrament of
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2509:
1788:
1577:
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700:
102:
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is recorded from the earliest times; anointing was thus used as
23:. For the character in the Buffy the Vampire Slayer series, see
3560:
591:; the waste water produced when cleaning certain idols or when
191:
181:
1760:, the assumption of an office by receiving an item of clothing
1555:'s sanctioning the monarch's rule; it was notably employed by
782:
with the Jewish prophecies of an "Anointed One". His epithet "
431:
307:
1976:
1966:
1576:
political and practical reasons, was seldom performed by the
1174:"), which is said to contain a remnant of oil blessed by the
1165:
871:
861:
302:
Used in conjunction with bathing, anointment with oil closes
255:
2791:. Kindle Locations 5142-5149: Wm. B. Eerdmans. p. 269.
1156:
as part of a single ceremony. The ritual employs the sacred
1051:
The Oil of Catechumens is used to people immediately before
880:
is not anointed with oil?" The practice is also defended by
361:, its spoiling usually being credited to demonic influence.
3220:
https://books.google.com/books?id=CTVgAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA130
1657:
towards the end of the service, just before his receipt of
1423:
Ointment in silver box from the coronation of Swedish king
2992:. Orthodox Church in America. 5 April 2004. Archived from
1688:. The utensils for the practice are sometimes reckoned as
3293:
3291:
1109:
Send forth, O Lord, we beseech thee, thy Holy Spirit the
852:. In it, he calls the act "sweet and useful", punning on
169:
The present verb derives from the now obsolete adjective
3254:
3252:
2354:
13 E. Martin-Pardey, "Salbung," LA, vol. 5, cols. 367-69
2014:
Flavius Paulus unctus rex orientalis Wambani regi austro
1468:, especially in Europe. As reported by the jurisconsult
1097:
may consecrate the holy oils. They normally do so every
306:. It was regarded as counteracting the influence of the
177:. The adjective is first attested in 1303, derived from
3308:
3306:
2966:. Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America. Archived from
2345:
12 E. Kutsch, Salbung als Rechtsakt (Berlin, 1963), pp.
1411:
by two Protestant bishops, following his coronation at
1309:
Owing to their particular focus upon the action of the
247:
The oil used in a ceremonial anointment may be called "
1754:, the assumption of an office by sitting upon a throne
1229:
was also used for the anointing of Orthodox monarchs.
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
1720:
of England, the holy oil was made of a concoction of
1661:. The sovereign and his consort were escorted to the
1520:
following his conversion to Christianity in 493. The
1036:, meaning holy oil), "Oil of the Infirm" (OI), and "
687:
prepared according to the ceremony described in the
3691:
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3605:
2230:
2228:
2226:
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735:The expression "anoint the shield" which occurs in
372:who might otherwise take possession of the corpse.
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
1818:The Bible records the practice at the time of the
1748:, the assumption of an office by receiving a crown
1271:), or by contact with some sacred object, such as
975:, and some other ritual instruments and utensils.
129:for "The Anointed One") who appear prominently in
1627:. The act is believed to empower him—through the
1504:Later French legend held that a vial of oil, the
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
1859:'s being anointed while visiting the house of a
1653:ceremonial, the anointing took place during the
484:Thompson, who doubt such anointing ever existed:
113:. The concept is important to the figure of the
3196:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
3119:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
3095:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
3071:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
2897:Rituale Romanum: Rite for ordination of priests
1948:is understood by Christians as saying that the
1669:) of the cathedral and jointly anointed by the
1609:
1490:
1342:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
899:Anointing was particularly important among the
325:Applications of oils and fats are also used as
1623:, the anointing of a new king is considered a
16:Ritual act of putting aromatic oil on a person
3572:
1543:; It was apparently copied a year later when
1079:from the late 12th to the late 20th century.
8:
1464:, anointing has been an important ritual in
1324:which discusses the power given the prophet
1275:of a saint, or which has been taken from an
711:
97:most famously observed in the anointings of
3529:Spieckermann, Hermann (1999), "Anointing",
3433:Law & Society in the Visigothic Kingdom
2012:
1492:
1348:in preparation for the administration of a
1082:Sacred Chrism is used in the sacraments of
1063:, dedicated to the preservation of the pre-
1031:
840:with oil) appears to have developed in the
720:—gave rise to the prophesied figure of the
453:would rub themselves with a human victim's
220:
200:
3579:
3565:
3557:
802:also occurs when he was lavishly oiled by
3538:, Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans, p.
3504:The Roman Empire and its Germanic Peoples
2146:" Oxford University Press (Oxford), 1889.
2130:" Oxford University Press (Oxford), 1884.
2099:" Oxford University Press (Oxford), 1884.
1205:, and numerous spices and perfumes. This
3243:
3216:De Regibus Catholicorum et Christianorum
2782:
2780:
1614:Can wash the balm off an anointed king.
149:; the anointing of the dying as part of
80:introduce a divine influence or presence
3458:The Origins of the European Legal Order
3297:
3282:
2964:"The Sanctification of the Holy Chrism"
2307:Lectures on the Religion of the Semites
2030:
1776:
1612:Not all the water in the rough rude sea
675:(High Priest), and the sacred vessels.
3258:
2804:
2207:
3324:
3312:
3231:
1427:, 1772, containing lavender and roses
1247:Anointing of the sick is called the "
1186:or the patriarchal cathedrals of the
1040:" (SC). The first two are said to be
244:. It is thus cognate with "unction".
67:over a person's head or entire body.
7:
3368:, London: T. Nelson & Sons, 1897
3270:
2415:The University of Manchester Library
1055:, whether they are infants or adult
3507:, University of California Press ,
1328:by the Holy Spirit over the tyrant
1232:The oil that is used to anoint the
1148:churches, confirmation is known as
1101:at a special "Chrism Mass". In the
712:
396:. It was a common custom among the
3532:The Encyclopedia of Christianity,
2934:Rite of Ordination of a Bishop, 28
2881:
2234:
2071:
2048:
1061:Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter
778:developed from the association of
14:
3483:The Roman Empire Divided: 400–700
3415:Darras, Joseph Éphiphane (1866),
2990:"The Consecration of Holy Christ"
1639:in defending the faith. The same
3588:
1790:. ..Þe prest þat ys a noynt...
75:
3465:: Cambridge University Press ,
3392:Conybeare, Frederick Cornwallis
2366:Journal of Near Eastern Studies
1460:In addition to its use for the
1121:Orthodoxy and Greek Catholicism
1105:, the formula for doing so is:
671:' consecration of priests, the
464:the oil in a special ceremony.
91:coronation of European monarchs
3486:, London: Pearson Education ,
3440:: Cambridge University Press,
2729:Journal of Biblical Literature
1184:Patriarchate of Constantinople
822:
1:
3729:Christian worship and liturgy
1728:, distilled roses, distilled
1649:is used for the ceremony. In
1466:Christian rites of Coronation
1352:, and 2) in conjunction with
907:and Gnostic texts state that
338:
141:. Anointing—particularly the
79:
3362:Illustrated Bible Dictionary
3091:"Administration to the Sick"
1027:" (abbreviated OS, from the
262:
94:
90:
3374:Baynes, T. S., ed. (1878),
3172:www.churchofjesuschrist.org
3047:www.churchofjesuschrist.org
3023:www.churchofjesuschrist.org
2126:, 1st ed. "† aˈnoint,
1843:among other places. In the
1535:., was performed in 672 by
560:, educational enrollments,
339:served a religious function
322:and other offensive odors.
157:is sometimes specified as "
83:
3757:
2923:Ordination of Priests, 133
2787:Ferguson, Everett (2009).
1977:
1967:
1453:
1166:
884:in his "Commentary on the
872:
862:
764:
758:
656:
521:
411:
295:
256:
29:
18:
3430:King, Paul David (1972),
2140:Oxford English Dictionary
2124:Oxford English Dictionary
2093:Oxford English Dictionary
1927:The claim is explicit in
1835:, it is mentioned in the
730:long history of claimants
540:. The practice spread to
221:
201:
32:Self-anointing in animals
25:Anointed One (Buffyverse)
3501:Wolfram, Herwig (1997),
3455:Lupoi, Maurizio (2000),
2840:The Mystery of Anointing
2811:: CS1 maint: location (
2303:Smith, William Robertson
2142:, 1st ed. "chrism,
2109:Mannyng, Robert (1303),
1801:This occurs both in the
1547:defected and joined the
1209:is normally kept on the
476:Anointing of Pharaoh in
400:and continued among the
101:as high priest and both
30:Not to be confused with
3480:Moorhead, John (2001),
3407:Encyclopædia Britannica
3383:Encyclopædia Britannica
3143:The Joseph Smith Papers
2842:. Gorgias. p. 30.
2828:, "To Autolycus", 1.12.
2407:McCreesh, N.C. (2009).
1789:
755:, by William Hole, 1906
667:was significant in the
663:In antiquity, use of a
404:into the 20th century.
192:
182:
95:earlier Hebrew practice
3734:Jewish law and rituals
3424:, New York: P. O'Shea
3336:Shakespeare, William.
2013:
1878:1st Book of Chronicles
1655:coronation of the tsar
1617:
1502:
1493:
1451:
1428:
1416:
1397:
1374:Melchizedek priesthood
1362:Doctrine and Covenants
1279:burning in front of a
1137:
1129:A chrismarium used in
1116:
1044:, while the chrism is
1032:
1025:Oil of the Catechumens
1004:
950:
892:in his "Commentary on
756:
753:The Anointing of Jesus
654:
593:writing certain verses
574:one of the holy rivers
519:
491:
480:
145:—may also be known as
53:
50:Bibliothèque Nationale
42:The Anointing of David
3149:on September 10, 2013
3115:"Hands, Laying on of"
2838:Smith, Yancy (2013).
2826:Theophilus of Antioch
1837:Second Book of Samuel
1594:divine right of kings
1456:Coronations in Europe
1454:Further information:
1434:
1422:
1403:
1388:
1128:
1107:
1103:Gelasian sacramentary
1073:anointing of the sick
1019:bless three types of
1001:Gelasian Sacramentary
990:
921:
765:Further information:
751:
641:
562:religious initiations
522:Further information:
508:
486:
475:
451:Australian Aborigines
412:Further information:
327:traditional medicines
298:Anointing of the sick
143:anointing of the sick
40:
3699:Imperial Itinerary (
3679:Coronation Service (
3168:"Endowment of Power"
2952:), article "unction"
1975:) instead of "oil" (
1541:archbishop of Toledo
1315:Pentecostal churches
1201:contains olive oil,
1077:Western Christianity
599:, or herbal pastes.
457:to gain his powers.
392:, as well as in the
93:. This continues an
3631:Electoral College (
3285:, pp. 273–274.
3067:"Anointing, Anoint"
2962:Pavlos Menesoglou.
2095:, 1st ed. "anoint,
1718:King Charles I
1700:used in the former
1350:priesthood blessing
786:" is a form of the
576:or be scented with
436:sacrificial animals
428:primitive religions
3327:, pp. 251 f..
3192:"Consecrating Oil"
2707:Matthew 26:6–26:13
2491:1 Chronicles 16:22
1590:Investiture Crisis
1518:King of the Franks
1462:Israelite kingship
1452:
1444:Uspensky Cathedral
1429:
1417:
1398:
1138:
1135:revolution of 1917
1005:
866:, "anointed") and
800:anointing of Jesus
771:Anointing of Jesus
757:
665:holy anointing oil
659:Holy anointing oil
655:
520:
481:
135:Christian theology
84:a form of medicine
54:
3711:
3710:
3599:Holy Roman Empire
3447:978-0-521-03128-8
3397:"Anointing"
3377:"Anointing"
3273:, pp. 48–49.
3234:, pp. 251 f.
2950:978-0-19-280290-3
2865:, "Commentary on
1946:passage in Isaiah
1874:1st Book of Kings
1783:Robert Manning's
1702:Kingdom of France
1621:Eastern Orthodoxy
1508:, descended from
1435:The anointing of
1389:The anointing of
1336:Latter-day Saints
1223:sign of the cross
1215:Table of Oblation
1017:Lutheran Churches
983:Latin Catholicism
971:, as were tombs,
946:Kingdom of Heaven
936:, the Light, the
850:bishop of Antioch
832:The practice of "
780:Jesus of Nazareth
420:sympathetic magic
394:Hebrew scriptures
318:naturally masked
3746:
3653:Spiritual rites:
3593:
3592:
3581:
3574:
3567:
3558:
3552:
3517:
3496:
3475:
3450:
3425:
3411:
3399:
3387:
3379:
3369:
3358:
3341:
3334:
3328:
3322:
3316:
3310:
3301:
3295:
3286:
3280:
3274:
3268:
3262:
3256:
3247:
3241:
3235:
3229:
3223:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3145:, archived from
3135:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3015:
3009:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2986:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2959:
2953:
2942:
2936:
2931:
2925:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2901:. Archived from
2891:
2885:
2883:
2876:
2870:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2835:
2829:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2810:
2802:
2784:
2775:
2770:
2764:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2724:
2718:
2700:
2694:
2689:
2683:
2678:
2672:
2667:
2661:
2656:
2650:
2645:
2639:
2634:
2628:
2623:
2617:
2612:
2606:
2601:
2595:
2590:
2584:
2579:
2573:
2568:
2562:
2557:
2551:
2546:
2540:
2535:
2529:
2524:
2518:
2513:
2504:
2499:
2493:
2488:
2482:
2477:
2471:
2466:
2460:
2455:
2449:
2444:
2438:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2361:
2355:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2337:
2334:
2328:
2325:
2319:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2299:
2293:
2288:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2266:
2260:
2255:
2249:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2211:
2205:
2180:
2175:
2169:
2164:
2158:
2153:
2147:
2137:
2131:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2106:
2100:
2090:
2084:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2052:
2046:
2018:
2016:
2009:
2003:
1992:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1970:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1942:
1936:
1925:
1919:
1908:
1902:
1891:
1885:
1870:
1864:
1829:
1823:
1816:
1810:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1781:
1651:Russian Orthodox
1527:is the earliest
1497:
1440:Nicholas II
1405:Friedrich I
1169:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1146:Eastern Catholic
1142:Eastern Orthodox
1035:
1023:for anointing: "
917:Gospel of Philip
913:baptism by water
909:John the Baptist
875:
874:
865:
864:
823:Eastern Orthodox
767:Baptism of Jesus
715:
714:
542:Indian Buddhists
275:
272:
269:
265:
259:
258:
243:
240:
237:
234:
233:
214:
213:
195:
185:
173:, equivalent to
48:, 10th century (
3756:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3687:
3648:
3601:
3587:
3585:
3550:
3528:
3525:
3523:Further reading
3515:
3500:
3494:
3479:
3473:
3454:
3448:
3429:
3414:
3390:
3373:
3353:
3350:
3345:
3344:
3335:
3331:
3323:
3319:
3311:
3304:
3296:
3289:
3281:
3277:
3269:
3265:
3257:
3250:
3244:Moorhead (2001)
3242:
3238:
3230:
3226:
3213:
3209:
3200:
3198:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3176:
3174:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3152:
3150:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3123:
3121:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3099:
3097:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3075:
3073:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3051:
3049:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3027:
3025:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3005:
3001:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2973:
2971:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2943:
2939:
2932:
2928:
2921:
2917:
2908:
2906:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2884:Reginensis 316.
2879:Vatican Library
2877:
2873:
2861:
2857:
2850:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2824:
2820:
2803:
2799:
2786:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2767:
2760:
2756:
2741:10.2307/3266438
2726:
2725:
2721:
2711:Mark 14:1–14:11
2703:John 12:1–12:11
2701:
2697:
2690:
2686:
2679:
2675:
2668:
2664:
2657:
2653:
2646:
2642:
2635:
2631:
2624:
2620:
2613:
2609:
2602:
2598:
2591:
2587:
2580:
2576:
2569:
2565:
2558:
2554:
2549:Leviticus 4:3–5
2547:
2543:
2536:
2532:
2527:Exodus 30:22–25
2525:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2496:
2489:
2485:
2478:
2474:
2467:
2463:
2456:
2452:
2445:
2441:
2434:
2430:
2420:
2418:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2353:
2349:
2344:
2340:
2335:
2331:
2326:
2322:
2317:
2313:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2289:
2285:
2278:
2274:
2267:
2263:
2256:
2252:
2245:
2241:
2233:
2214:
2206:
2183:
2176:
2172:
2165:
2161:
2154:
2150:
2138:
2134:
2122:
2118:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2070:
2055:
2047:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2021:
2010:
2006:
1993:
1989:
1964:
1960:
1943:
1939:
1926:
1922:
1909:
1905:
1892:
1888:
1872:See, e.g., the
1871:
1867:
1830:
1826:
1817:
1813:
1800:
1796:
1782:
1778:
1773:
1742:
1706:anointing horns
1616:
1613:
1553:Catholic Church
1498:
1458:
1409:king of Prussia
1407:being anointed
1383:
1370:Kirtland Temple
1356:as part of the
1338:
1307:
1295:Armenian Church
1176:Twelve Apostles
1159:
1158:
1123:
997:Vatican Library
985:
827:Twelve Apostles
804:Mary of Bethany
773:
763:
746:
661:
645:anoints David,
636:
605:
530:Indian religion
526:
517:Śravaṇa Beḷgoḷa
503:
470:
416:
410:
398:ancient Hebrews
378:
300:
294:
282:
273:
270:
267:
241:
238:
235:
188:past participle
167:
159:extreme unction
155:Catholic church
109:by the prophet
78:. Their use to
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3716:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3695:
3693:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3676:
3667:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3637:
3628:
3619:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3602:
3595:Royal election
3586:
3584:
3583:
3576:
3569:
3561:
3555:
3554:
3548:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3513:
3498:
3492:
3477:
3471:
3452:
3446:
3427:
3412:
3402:Chisholm, Hugh
3388:
3371:
3356:"Anoint"
3349:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3329:
3317:
3315:, p. 252.
3302:
3300:, p. 273.
3298:Wolfram (1997)
3287:
3283:Wolfram (1997)
3275:
3263:
3261:, p. 270.
3248:
3246:, p. 173.
3236:
3224:
3207:
3183:
3159:
3130:
3106:
3082:
3058:
3034:
3010:
2999:
2996:on 2011-09-27.
2981:
2954:
2937:
2926:
2915:
2886:
2871:
2855:
2849:978-1463202187
2848:
2830:
2818:
2798:978-0802827487
2797:
2776:
2765:
2754:
2735:(3): 401–414.
2719:
2715:Luke 7:36–7:50
2695:
2684:
2673:
2662:
2651:
2640:
2629:
2618:
2615:Daniel 9:25–26
2607:
2596:
2585:
2574:
2563:
2552:
2541:
2530:
2519:
2516:1 Samuel 16:13
2505:
2494:
2483:
2472:
2461:
2450:
2439:
2428:
2399:
2378:10.1086/373652
2356:
2347:
2338:
2329:
2320:
2311:
2294:
2283:
2272:
2261:
2250:
2239:
2212:
2181:
2170:
2159:
2148:
2132:
2116:
2113:, l. 7417
2111:Handlyng Synne
2101:
2085:
2076:
2053:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2004:
1987:
1958:
1937:
1920:
1916:Book of Daniel
1903:
1886:
1865:
1841:Book of Psalms
1824:
1811:
1794:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1761:
1755:
1749:
1741:
1738:
1659:Holy Communion
1625:Sacred Mystery
1610:
1545:Flavius Paulus
1395:king of France
1382:
1379:
1337:
1334:
1306:
1303:
1286:or some other
1257:Holy Wednesday
1249:Sacred Mystery
1238:baptismal font
1122:
1119:
1009:Roman Catholic
984:
981:
954:Acts of Thomas
759:Main article:
745:
742:
695:in place of a
689:Book of Exodus
657:Main article:
653:, 3rd century.
635:
632:
604:
601:
502:
499:
469:
466:
409:
406:
377:
374:
296:Main article:
293:
290:
281:
278:
166:
163:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3752:
3751:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3704:
3702:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3684:
3682:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3668:
3665:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3645:
3643:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3613:Designation (
3611:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3591:
3582:
3577:
3575:
3570:
3568:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3551:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3536:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3516:
3514:9780520085114
3510:
3506:
3505:
3499:
3495:
3493:9781317861447
3489:
3485:
3484:
3478:
3474:
3472:0-521-62107-0
3468:
3464:
3460:
3459:
3453:
3449:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3434:
3428:
3423:
3422:
3419:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3384:
3378:
3372:
3367:
3365:, 3d ed.
3364:
3363:
3357:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3339:
3333:
3330:
3326:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3267:
3264:
3260:
3259:Darras (1866)
3255:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3211:
3208:
3197:
3193:
3187:
3184:
3173:
3169:
3163:
3160:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3134:
3131:
3120:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3096:
3092:
3086:
3083:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3059:
3048:
3044:
3038:
3035:
3024:
3020:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3003:
3000:
2995:
2991:
2985:
2982:
2970:on 2003-03-01
2969:
2965:
2958:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2919:
2916:
2905:on 2019-08-16
2904:
2900:
2898:
2890:
2887:
2880:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2859:
2856:
2851:
2845:
2841:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2822:
2819:
2814:
2808:
2800:
2794:
2790:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2758:
2755:
2750:
2746:
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2738:
2734:
2730:
2723:
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2716:
2712:
2708:
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2699:
2696:
2693:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2655:
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2649:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2633:
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2627:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2480:1 Kings 19:16
2476:
2473:
2470:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2458:Leviticus 4:3
2454:
2451:
2448:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2432:
2429:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2403:
2400:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2360:
2357:
2351:
2348:
2342:
2339:
2333:
2330:
2324:
2321:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2280:Psalms 104:15
2276:
2273:
2270:
2269:2 Samuel 14:2
2265:
2262:
2259:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2243:
2240:
2237:, p. 80.
2236:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2208:Easton (1897)
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2178:James 5:14–15
2174:
2171:
2168:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2120:
2117:
2112:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2086:
2080:
2077:
2074:, p. 79.
2073:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2024:
2015:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1974:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1910:As, e.g., in
1907:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1893:As, e.g., in
1890:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1845:New Testament
1842:
1838:
1834:
1833:Old Testament
1828:
1825:
1821:
1820:New Testament
1815:
1812:
1808:
1807:New Testament
1804:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1786:
1780:
1777:
1770:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1570:
1567:replaced the
1566:
1565:whose dynasty
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1533:Old Testament
1530:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1514:Clovis I
1511:
1507:
1501:
1496:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1433:
1426:
1421:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1305:Protestantism
1304:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1281:wonderworking
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1194:
1189:
1188:autocephalous
1185:
1181:
1180:Holy Thursday
1177:
1173:
1163:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1099:Holy Thursday
1096:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1038:Sacred Chrism
1034:
1033:oleum sanctum
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1002:
998:
994:
989:
982:
980:
976:
974:
970:
966:
962:
957:
955:
949:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
928:anointed the
927:
920:
918:
914:
910:
906:
903:. Many early
902:
897:
895:
891:
887:
886:Song of Songs
883:
879:
869:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
830:
828:
824:
820:
816:
815:New Testament
811:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
772:
768:
762:
754:
750:
743:
741:
738:
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
708:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
660:
652:
648:
644:
640:
633:
631:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
602:
600:
598:
594:
590:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
525:
518:
514:
511:
507:
500:
498:
496:
495:mummification
490:
485:
479:
478:Ancient Egypt
474:
467:
465:
463:
458:
456:
452:
448:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
415:
407:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
375:
373:
371:
367:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
323:
321:
317:
316:Aromatic oils
313:
309:
305:
299:
291:
289:
287:
279:
277:
264:
254:
250:
245:
232:
228:
224:
218:
212:
208:
204:
199:
194:
189:
184:
180:
176:
172:
164:
162:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
87:
85:
81:
77:
73:
68:
66:
62:
58:
51:
47:
46:Paris Psalter
43:
39:
33:
26:
22:
3701:Königsumritt
3700:
3692:Recognition:
3681:Krönungsordo
3680:
3671:
3670:Coronation (
3663:
3659:
3641:
3632:
3623:
3614:
3535:
3531:
3503:
3482:
3457:
3432:
3421:
3420:Vol. II
3417:
3405:
3381:
3366:
3360:
3337:
3332:
3325:Lupoi (2000)
3320:
3313:Lupoi (2000)
3278:
3266:
3239:
3232:Lupoi (2000)
3227:
3215:
3210:
3199:. Retrieved
3195:
3186:
3175:. Retrieved
3171:
3162:
3151:, retrieved
3147:the original
3142:
3133:
3122:. Retrieved
3118:
3109:
3098:. Retrieved
3094:
3085:
3074:. Retrieved
3070:
3061:
3050:. Retrieved
3046:
3037:
3026:. Retrieved
3022:
3013:
3007:Isaiah 10:27
3002:
2994:the original
2984:
2972:. Retrieved
2968:the original
2957:
2940:
2929:
2918:
2907:. Retrieved
2903:the original
2896:
2889:
2874:
2858:
2839:
2833:
2821:
2788:
2768:
2757:
2732:
2728:
2722:
2698:
2687:
2676:
2665:
2654:
2643:
2632:
2621:
2610:
2599:
2588:
2582:Psalm 132:10
2577:
2566:
2555:
2544:
2533:
2522:
2502:Psalm 105:15
2497:
2486:
2475:
2469:Exodus 30:26
2464:
2453:
2447:Exodus 29:29
2442:
2431:
2419:. Retrieved
2414:
2409:
2402:
2369:
2365:
2359:
2350:
2341:
2332:
2323:
2314:
2306:
2297:
2291:Luke 7:38–46
2286:
2275:
2264:
2253:
2242:
2173:
2162:
2151:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2110:
2104:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2079:
2007:
1990:
1982:
1972:
1961:
1940:
1933:Book of Acts
1923:
1906:
1889:
1868:
1853:Book of Luke
1827:
1814:
1797:
1785:Handling Sin
1784:
1779:
1752:Enthronement
1679:
1671:metropolitan
1640:
1618:
1611:
1602:
1569:Merovingians
1506:Holy Ampulla
1503:
1491:
1459:
1366:Joseph Smith
1339:
1319:
1308:
1292:
1264:
1246:
1231:
1226:
1221:to make the
1218:
1206:
1198:
1191:
1157:
1139:
1117:
1108:
1092:
1088:confirmation
1081:
1070:
1050:
1006:
993:frontispiece
977:
958:
951:
934:Resurrection
922:
919:claims that
898:
867:
853:
842:early church
831:
812:
798:. A literal
776:Christianity
774:
752:
744:Christianity
734:
725:
717:
709:
662:
647:Dura Europos
618:with cow or
616:Bodhisattvas
606:
569:
544:. In modern
527:
492:
487:
482:
459:
444:East African
417:
379:
363:
324:
301:
286:consecration
283:
246:
230:
226:
222:
210:
206:
202:
174:
170:
168:
146:
88:
69:
65:aromatic oil
56:
55:
41:
3615:Designation
3534:Vol. I
3271:King (1972)
3214:Tancredus,
2773:1 John 2:27
2762:1 John 2:20
2692:Isaiah 61:1
2626:Isaiah 21:5
2604:Daniel 7:13
2436:Exodus 29:7
1758:Investiture
1692:, like the
1667:Iconostasis
1647:Chrismation
1633:Holy Spirit
1599:Shakespeare
1549:Septimanian
1340:Members of
1330:Sennacherib
1311:Holy Spirit
1234:catechumens
1150:chrismation
1133:before the
1057:catechumens
1046:consecrated
942:Holy Spirit
834:chrismation
819:Holy Spirit
796:his baptism
792:Holy Spirit
673:Kohen Gadol
424:prehistoric
376:Hospitality
310:, reducing
217:intensified
139:eschatology
76:hospitality
63:of pouring
44:, from the
3739:Messianism
3724:Coronation
3718:Categories
3624:Königswahl
3622:Election (
3549:0802824137
3348:References
3338:Richard II
3201:2020-08-26
3177:2020-08-26
3153:24 October
3124:2020-08-26
3100:2020-08-26
3076:2020-08-26
3052:2020-08-26
3028:2020-08-26
2974:2008-03-09
2909:2019-08-16
2538:1 Sam 10:1
2421:1 February
2258:Luke 23:56
2156:Isaiah 1:6
1746:Coronation
1675:Holy Table
1663:Holy Doors
1604:Richard II
1512:to anoint
1425:Gustav III
1413:Königsberg
1213:or on the
1211:Holy Table
1065:Vatican II
1003:manuscript
969:dedication
905:apocryphal
882:Hippolytus
846:Theophilus
808:his burial
697:coronation
620:yak butter
597:sandalwood
534:late Vedic
462:consecrate
422:common to
179:Old French
151:last rites
61:ritual act
3660:Anointing
3642:Huldigung
3606:Election:
3463:Cambridge
3438:Cambridge
2869:", 5.8.3.
2807:cite book
2648:Acts 9:22
2637:John 1:41
2593:Psalm 2:2
2394:162870303
2372:(1): 25.
2247:Mark 14:8
2235:EB (1911)
2167:Mark 6:13
2072:EB (1911)
2049:EB (1878)
2025:Citations
1899:Psalm 132
1895:Leviticus
1882:Psalm 105
1849:Chapter 7
1474:Jerusalem
1470:Tancredus
1358:endowment
1346:ordinance
1261:Holy Week
1193:Archontes
1111:Paraclete
1021:holy oils
888:" and by
681:Israelite
589:infusions
570:direction
538:abhisheka
524:Abhisheka
513:Abhisheka
414:Sacrifice
335:olive oil
271:anointing
239:to anoint
57:Anointing
3640:Homage (
3394:(1911),
3340:, II.ii.
3139:"Anoint"
2000:Sisenand
1931:and the
1914:and the
1861:Pharisee
1855:records
1839:and the
1740:See also
1730:cinnamon
1708:used in
1704:and the
1645:used in
1637:ministry
1559:such as
1557:usurpers
1537:Quiricus
1529:Catholic
1522:Visigoth
1391:Louis XV
1326:Hezekiah
1277:oil lamp
1269:monastic
1195:Myrepsoi
1013:Anglican
901:Gnostics
868:khrēstós
854:khristós
728:) and a
713:מָשִׁיחַ
699:of both
679:and the
677:Prophets
628:turmeric
608:Buddhist
603:Buddhism
582:turmeric
558:birthing
554:holy cow
546:Hinduism
455:caul fat
408:Religion
366:vampires
359:amphoras
333:records
312:sweating
251:", from
219:form of
193:enoindre
175:anointed
72:perfumed
52:, Paris)
3672:Krönung
3664:Salbung
3597:in the
3404:(ed.),
3218:6:18 (
2749:3266438
2705:; also
1950:Messiah
1912:Psalm 2
1851:of the
1831:In the
1764:Messiah
1734:ben oil
1726:jasmine
1694:ampulla
1690:regalia
1684:and of
1682:Britain
1631:of the
1582:primate
1482:England
1450:in 1896
1415:in 1701
1381:Royalty
1354:washing
1299:crosses
1293:In the
1253:Unction
1242:Trinity
1182:at the
1154:Baptism
1140:In the
1084:baptism
1053:baptism
1042:blessed
995:of the
952:In the
878:athlete
873:χρηστóς
863:χριστóς
838:baptism
813:In the
794:during
722:Messiah
718:Mashiaẖ
669:Hebrews
634:Judaism
624:saffron
614:or the
578:saffron
550:Jainism
440:persons
418:In the
351:Armenia
280:Purpose
263:khrîsma
196:, from
153:in the
147:unction
117:or the
115:Messiah
59:is the
21:Messiah
3546:
3511:
3490:
3469:
3444:
2948:
2867:Romans
2863:Origen
2846:
2795:
2747:
2713:, and
2659:17:2–3
2392:
2386:545354
2384:
1983:élaion
1978:ἔλαιoν
1954:Temple
1880:, and
1876:, the
1732:, and
1722:orange
1714:Norway
1710:Sweden
1573:France
1539:, the
1510:Heaven
1486:Sicily
1478:France
1448:Moscow
1360:. The
1322:Isaiah
1288:shrine
1273:relics
1172:chrism
1131:Russia
1095:bishop
965:church
940:, the
926:Father
894:Romans
890:Origen
784:Christ
761:Chrism
737:Isaiah
693:Samuel
685:chrism
643:Samuel
612:Buddha
586:flower
564:, and
430:, the
388:, and
386:Greece
370:ghouls
355:Greece
353:, and
347:Persia
343:demons
329:. The
292:Health
257:χρῖσμα
249:chrism
186:, the
183:enoint
171:anoint
131:Jewish
123:Hebrew
119:Christ
111:Samuel
3400:, in
2745:JSTOR
2681:18:28
2417:(PhD)
2390:S2CID
2382:JSTOR
1973:éleos
1968:ἔλεoς
1857:Jesus
1771:Notes
1698:spoon
1686:Tonga
1642:myron
1629:grace
1586:Lupoi
1578:popes
1561:Pepin
1525:Wamba
1265:myron
1227:myron
1219:myron
1207:myron
1203:myrrh
1199:myron
1167:μύρον
1160:myron
1029:Latin
973:gongs
963:of a
961:altar
938:Cross
858:Greek
788:Greek
705:David
651:Syria
584:, or
566:death
501:India
468:Egypt
447:Arabs
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