60:
38:
262:. These anthias are born female; if a dominant male perishes, the largest female of the group will often change into a male to take its place. This may lead to squabbling between the next-largest male, which sees an opportunity to advance, and the largest female, whose hormones are surging with testosterone.
254:
by the thousands. Anthias do school in these large groups, though they tend toward more intimate subdivisions within the school, appropriately called "harems". These consist of one dominant, colorful male, and two to 12 females — which have their own hierarchy among them — and up to two 'subdominant'
211:
Anthias are mostly small, thus are quite popular within the ornamental fish trade. They form complex social structures based on the number of males and females and also their position on the reef itself, and are mainly
255:
males, often less brightly colored and not territorial. Within the swarm of females, territorial males perform acrobatic U-swim displays and vigorously defend an area of the reef and its associated harem.
934:
Anderson, W.D. Jr.; Heemstra, P.C. (2012). "Review of
Atlantic and Eastern Pacific Anthiine Fishes (Teleostei: Perciformes: Serranidae), with Descriptions of Two New Genera".
800:
900:
845:
1063:
1025:
775:
394:
244:
910:
810:
346:
1002:
835:
59:
46:
711:, a new basslet (Perciformes, Percoidei, Serranidae) from deep coral reefs in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.
407:
955:
622:
333:
251:
195:
1030:
876:
662:
896:
796:
767:
658:
519:
444:
367:
1058:
200:
726:
1053:
618:
506:
470:
187:
157:
136:
54:
350:
905:
841:
805:
748:
483:
993:
198:
in 1813 and this grouping should be called the
Anthiadinae. However, both the 5th Edition of
1017:
738:
643:
411:
303:
605:
362:
354:
20:
580:
491:
457:
101:
1047:
872:
635:
600:
570:
439:
429:
381:
341:
297:
285:
259:
240:
228:
707:
1007:
630:
590:
560:
550:
542:
514:
328:
291:
273:
987:
501:
419:
389:
375:
213:
111:
978:
743:
680:
670:
537:
527:
478:
465:
452:
279:
267:
227:
of the world. The first species recognized in this group was described in the
179:
121:
191:
71:
752:
37:
972:
881:
851:
402:
308:
232:
217:
205:
91:
725:
Richard van der Laan; William N. Eschmeyer & Ronald Fricke (2014).
653:
613:
265:
Seven genera of anthias are known to occur in coral reef ecosystems:
81:
949:
220:
953:
224:
190:
is preoccupied by a subfamily of ground beetles in the family
323:
The following genera are classified within the
Anthiinae:
834:
J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016).
706:
Pyle, R.L., Greene, B.D. & Kosaki, R.K. (2016):
962:
936:Transactions of the American Philosophical Society
899:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.).
799:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.).
307:. Members of all these genera make it into the
929:
927:
315:is by far the most encountered in the hobby.
19:"Anthias" redirects here. For the genus, see
8:
208:give the Serranid subfamily as "Anthiinae".
950:
702:
700:
36:
27:
840:(5th ed.). Wiley. pp. 446–448.
829:
827:
742:
696:
727:"Family-group names of Recent fishes"
7:
801:"Genera in the family Anthiadinae"
14:
901:"Genera in the family Serranidae"
776:World Register of Marine Species
58:
911:California Academy of Sciences
811:California Academy of Sciences
1:
424:Anderson & Heemstra, 2012
258:Most anthias are protogynous
532:Randall & Heemstra, 2006
1064:Ray-finned fish subfamilies
216:feeders. They occur in all
1080:
182:and make up the subfamily
178:are members of the family
18:
744:10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1
163:
156:
149:
144:
55:Scientific classification
53:
47:Tosanoides flavofasciatus
44:
35:
30:
885:. December 2019 version.
875:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
766:Bailly, Nicolas (2018).
768:"Anthiinae Poey, 1861"
714:ZooKeys, 641: 165–181.
897:Eschmeyer, William N.
797:Eschmeyer, William N.
877:"Family Serranidae"
837:Fishes of the World
235:and was given name
201:Fishes of the World
16:Subfamily of fishes
1041:
1040:
956:Taxon identifiers
906:Catalog of Fishes
847:978-1-118-34233-6
806:Catalog of Fishes
686:
676:
666:
649:
639:
626:
609:
596:
586:
576:
566:
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533:
523:
510:
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398:
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371:
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337:
173:
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140:
1071:
1034:
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1021:
1020:
1011:
1010:
998:
997:
996:
983:
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951:
944:
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931:
922:
921:
919:
917:
893:
887:
886:
869:
863:
862:
860:
859:
850:. Archived from
831:
822:
821:
819:
817:
793:
787:
786:
784:
782:
763:
757:
756:
746:
722:
716:
709:Tosanoides obama
704:
684:
674:
657:
647:
644:Serranocirrhitus
634:
617:
604:
594:
584:
574:
564:
554:
541:
531:
518:
505:
495:
482:
469:
456:
443:
433:
423:
406:
393:
379:
366:
345:
332:
311:trade, although
304:Serranocirrhitus
166:
135:
63:
62:
40:
28:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1070:
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1024:
1016:
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1006:
1001:
992:
991:
986:
977:
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971:
958:
948:
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933:
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925:
915:
913:
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894:
890:
871:
870:
866:
857:
855:
848:
833:
832:
825:
815:
813:
795:
794:
790:
780:
778:
765:
764:
760:
724:
723:
719:
705:
698:
693:
565:Castelnau, 1875
380:Anderson &
321:
237:Anthias anthias
134:
57:
24:
21:Anthias (genus)
17:
12:
11:
5:
1077:
1075:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1046:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1022:
1012:
999:
984:
968:
966:
960:
959:
954:
946:
945:
923:
888:
873:Froese, Rainer
864:
846:
823:
788:
758:
737:(2): 001–230.
717:
695:
694:
692:
689:
688:
687:
677:
675:Kamohara, 1953
667:
650:
648:Watanabe, 1949
640:
627:
610:
597:
587:
581:Pronotogrammus
577:
567:
557:
547:
534:
524:
511:
498:
492:Hypoplectrodes
488:
475:
462:
449:
436:
426:
416:
399:
386:
372:
359:
338:
320:
317:
260:hermaphrodites
231:and northeast
171:
170:
161:
160:
154:
153:
147:
146:
142:
141:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
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102:Actinopterygii
99:
95:
94:
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84:
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69:
65:
64:
51:
50:
42:
41:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1076:
1065:
1062:
1060:
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1055:
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1049:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1000:
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989:
985:
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974:
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961:
957:
952:
941:
937:
930:
928:
924:
912:
908:
907:
902:
898:
892:
889:
884:
883:
878:
874:
868:
865:
854:on 2019-04-08
853:
849:
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839:
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828:
824:
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745:
740:
736:
732:
728:
721:
718:
715:
712:
710:
703:
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697:
690:
685:Günther, 1859
683:
682:
678:
673:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
655:
651:
646:
645:
641:
637:
633:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
615:
611:
607:
603:
602:
601:Rabaulichthys
598:
595:Bleeker, 1871
593:
592:
588:
583:
582:
578:
575:Bleeker, 1873
573:
572:
571:Plectranthias
568:
563:
562:
558:
555:Bleeker, 1873
553:
552:
548:
544:
540:
539:
535:
530:
529:
525:
521:
517:
516:
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508:
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494:
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489:
485:
481:
480:
476:
472:
468:
467:
463:
459:
455:
454:
450:
446:
442:
441:
440:Epinephelides
437:
434:Bleeker, 1871
432:
431:
430:Dactylanthias
427:
422:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
404:
400:
396:
392:
391:
387:
383:
378:
377:
373:
369:
365:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
343:
342:Anatolanthias
339:
335:
331:
330:
326:
325:
324:
318:
316:
314:
310:
306:
305:
300:
299:
298:Rabaulichthys
294:
293:
288:
287:
286:Plectranthias
282:
281:
276:
275:
270:
269:
263:
261:
256:
253:
248:
246:
242:
241:Carl Linnaeus
238:
234:
230:
229:Mediterranean
226:
222:
219:
215:
209:
207:
203:
202:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
169:
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138:
133:
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107:
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66:
61:
56:
52:
49:
48:
43:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
963:
939:
935:
914:. Retrieved
904:
891:
880:
867:
856:. Retrieved
852:the original
836:
814:. Retrieved
804:
791:
779:. Retrieved
771:
761:
734:
730:
720:
713:
708:
679:
669:
652:
642:
631:Selenanthias
629:
612:
599:
591:Pseudanthias
589:
579:
569:
559:
551:Odontanthias
549:
543:J.L.B. Smith
536:
526:
515:Luzonichthys
513:
500:
490:
477:
471:Steindachner
464:
451:
438:
428:
418:
401:
388:
374:
361:
340:
329:Acanthistius
327:
322:
313:Pseudanthias
312:
302:
296:
292:Pseudanthias
290:
284:
278:
274:Luzonichthys
272:
266:
264:
257:
250:Anthias can
249:
236:
210:
199:
183:
175:
174:
165:Anthiadinae
164:
150:
131:
45:
25:
1008:Anthiadinae
994:Anthiadinae
988:Wikispecies
964:Anthiadinae
942:(2): 1–173.
502:Lepidoperca
420:Choranthias
390:Caesioperca
376:Baldwinella
214:zooplankton
194:created by
186:. The name
128:Subfamily:
112:Perciformes
1059:Serranidae
1048:Categories
858:2020-05-26
691:References
681:Trachypoma
671:Tosanoides
659:H.M. Smith
623:Richardson
585:Gill, 1863
538:Nemanthias
528:Meganthias
496:Gill, 1862
479:Holanthias
466:Hemanthias
453:Giganthias
280:Nemanthias
268:Holanthias
180:Serranidae
167:Poey, 1861
122:Serranidae
31:Anthiinae
1054:Anthiinae
395:Castelnau
192:Carabidae
188:Anthiidae
184:Anthiinae
151:See text
132:Anthiinae
78:Kingdom:
72:Eukaryota
979:Q2011837
973:Wikidata
882:FishBase
753:25543675
458:Katayama
412:Schlegel
408:Temminck
403:Caprodon
382:Heemstra
347:Anderson
309:aquarium
233:Atlantic
218:tropical
206:FishBase
158:Synonyms
118:Family:
92:Chordata
88:Phylum:
82:Animalia
68:Domain:
1031:1061345
731:Zootaxa
484:Günther
363:Anthias
355:Randall
196:Bonelli
176:Anthias
145:Genera
139:, 1861
108:Order:
98:Class:
1018:114444
1015:uBio:
916:26 May
844:
816:31 May
781:31 May
751:
665:, 1906
661:&
654:Tosana
638:, 1918
636:Tanaka
625:, 1910
621:&
619:Jordan
614:Sacura
608:, 1984
545:, 1954
522:, 1936
509:, 1914
473:, 1875
460:, 1954
447:, 1899
445:Ogilby
414:, 1843
410:&
397:, 1872
384:, 2012
370:, 1792
357:, 1990
353:&
336:, 1862
319:Genera
301:, and
221:oceans
1026:WoRMS
772:WoRMS
606:Allen
561:Othos
520:Herre
507:Regan
368:Bloch
351:Parin
252:shoal
918:2020
842:ISBN
818:2020
783:2020
749:PMID
735:3882
663:Pope
486:1868
334:Gill
245:1758
225:seas
223:and
204:and
137:Poey
1003:AFD
940:102
739:doi
243:in
239:by
1050::
1028::
1005::
990::
975::
938:.
926:^
909:.
903:.
879:.
826:^
809:.
803:.
774:.
770:.
747:.
733:.
729:.
699:^
349:,
295:,
289:,
283:,
277:,
271:,
247:.
920:.
861:.
820:.
785:.
755:.
741::
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
