31:
308:
366:
animals, maintaining the water quality and water temperature of tanks, maintaining the lighting of tanks, collecting data on the water quality and water temperature of tanks, monitoring and maintaining aquarium machinery (such as filters, heaters, and pumps), transporting animals, and building exhibits, among other duties. It is common for aquarists to have
365:
Responsibilities for aquarists often include maintaining and cleaning tanks, preparing food for the animals (including dietary adjustments), feeding the animals, providing mental stimulation for some animals, monitoring animals for sickness or injuries, administering medication and vitamins to
173:
transportation was introduced, enabling more people to visit coastal regions. During this period, scientists focused on analyzing the chemical and physical properties of aquatic environments, such as water temperature and salt content. Ocean exploration also became more common, as
158:, experimented with keeping marine life. In particular, scientists tried to determine if marine life could survive in captivity, as they usually died shortly after being removed from their natural environments.
169:, "The ocean was considered a source of life but also a place of ill omen, death, and mayhem—a cursed, dark world where terrifying monsters lurked, devouring anything in sight." Yet, in the 19th century,
30:
479:
245:, later keeping them in her home in glass bowls. She experimented with water changes to sustain the corals, and she was able to keep the corals alive for three years. In 1849,
269:, was published, which was a commercial success and inspired middle-class families to create aquariums. The book provided information on how to build aquariums with
315:
While the "aquarium mania" of the 1850s lost popularity after a few years, public aquariums were soon established. In 1853, the "fish house" was opened at the
508:
357:
reported that "the United States is experiencing a new wave of aquarium enthusiasm," but that public aquariums often experience financial difficulty.
138:, became the first Japanese fish breeder, and fish breeding became popular throughout Japan. Around 1611, goldfish came to Europe, probably first in
427:
654:
343:, and they often contributed to marine degradation. However, conservation efforts began in the 20th century, such as the conservation of the
297:
wrote about setting up freshwater aquariums as a "small botanical garden island" with animals such as snails, pearl mussels, and goldfish in
487:
613:
740:
684:
175:
455:
320:
111:
400:
161:
For centuries, humans had limited exposure to aquatic life. The sea was often considered mysterious. As written by
143:
294:
348:
293:
sold aquariums at his shop in London, which also provided aquarium maintenance services to customers. In 1856,
202:
195:
222:
561:
344:
307:
713:
629:
537:
750:
745:
336:
290:
51:
131:
332:
151:
327:. Major cities continued to open aquariums in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, such as the
755:
340:
266:
609:
502:
328:
230:
206:
126:
established a porcelain factory to produce large tubs for fish. Around 1500, goldfish came to
351:. Contemporary aquariums are now often involved in conservation and field research. In 2019,
249:
created a 13-gallon tank with springwater and goldfish. He published his findings related to
246:
603:
299:
221:, Villepreux-Power invented the first aquarium through these experiments. That same year,
155:
99:
59:
46:, either professionally or as a hobby. They typically care for aquatic animals, including
190:. One of the most famous oceanic expeditions of the period was the four year journey of
218:
191:
170:
123:
75:
71:
63:
55:
734:
304:
These freshwater aquariums were appealing for people who lived farther from the sea.
270:
225:
discovered that delicate plants could grow in airtight glass, as the glass created a
162:
367:
353:
226:
214:
27:
An aquarist is a person who manages aquariums, either professionally or as a hobby.
282:
274:
234:
179:
135:
316:
142:. By the 18th century, goldfish were common pets in Europe. During this time,
286:
183:
107:
79:
254:
187:
139:
119:
86:, also known as "home aquarists," who may vary in skills and experience.
43:
17:
34:
An aquarist in the process of designing a tank for educational purposes.
238:
210:
115:
82:, as commercial fish breeders, or as manufacturers. Some aquarists are
432:
Reef To
Rainforest Media, LLC | CORAL Magazine | Microcosm Publishing
428:"The Public Aquarium Side of Aquarium Keeping - What is an Aquarist?"
324:
278:
250:
242:
147:
103:
306:
127:
95:
83:
29:
186:
were invented, and deep sea explorations began with the help of
47:
605:
The ocean at home : an illustrated history of the aquarium
94:
People have cared for aquatic animals since ancient times. The
655:"The Fish House at ZSL London Zoo - the first public aquarium"
67:
323:, a German nature scientist and doctor, built an aquarium in
233:, a French zoologist, owned a saltwater aquarium. In 1846,
118:
Jew who kept fish in opaque tanks. By the 10th century,
335:
in
Detroit (1904). Early aquariums cared little for
401:"growingintellect.org | How to become: An Aquarist"
110:was believed to have fish ponds. The Roman poet
714:"KNOWLEDGE AND SKILL GUIDELINES for AQUARISTS"
289:, and other aquatic life. During this period,
78:outdoors. In business, aquarists may work at
8:
608:. New York: Princeton Architectural Press.
311:Illustration of a home aquarium from 1879.
98:kept fish in ponds as early as 2500 BCE.
379:
507:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
500:
708:
706:
704:
678:
676:
674:
122:were popular pets in China. In 1369,
7:
597:
595:
593:
591:
589:
587:
585:
583:
581:
532:
530:
528:
526:
524:
522:
520:
518:
450:
448:
422:
420:
418:
416:
395:
393:
391:
389:
387:
385:
383:
630:"The Man Who Invented the Aquarium"
659:Zoological Society of London (ZSL)
25:
102:wrote of people who kept fish as
198:, which visited 363 locations.
685:"Bursting the Aquarium Bubble"
1:
683:Muka, Samantha (2019-04-25).
484:www.montereybayaquarium.org
196:Sir Charles Wyville Thomson
178:were installed underwater,
130:. Two hundred years later,
772:
456:"Aquarist | Career Series"
259:Chemical Society's Journal
58:. Aquarists often work at
562:"History of the Aquarium"
74:. Some aquarists conduct
349:Charles Haskins Townsend
237:moved stone corals from
62:. They may also work at
42:is a person who manages
741:Animal care occupations
602:Brunner, Bernd (2005).
203:Jeanne Villepreux-Power
312:
295:Emil Adolf Rossmässler
223:Nathaniel Bagshaw Ward
205:conducted research on
35:
310:
33:
291:William Alford Lloyd
54:. Some may care for
52:marine invertebrates
345:Galápagos tortoises
333:Belle Isle Aquarium
341:endangered species
313:
267:Philip Henry Gosse
217:, director of the
112:Rutilus Namatianus
36:
460:PBS LearningMedia
329:New York Aquarium
247:Robert Warrington
167:The Ocean at home
16:(Redirected from
763:
725:
724:
718:
710:
699:
698:
696:
695:
680:
669:
668:
666:
665:
651:
645:
644:
642:
641:
634:Behind the Glass
626:
620:
619:
599:
576:
575:
573:
572:
566:www.petplace.com
558:
552:
551:
549:
548:
534:
513:
512:
506:
498:
496:
495:
486:. Archived from
476:
470:
469:
467:
466:
452:
443:
442:
440:
439:
424:
411:
410:
408:
407:
397:
361:Responsibilities
176:telegraph cables
60:public aquariums
21:
771:
770:
766:
765:
764:
762:
761:
760:
731:
730:
729:
728:
716:
712:
711:
702:
693:
691:
682:
681:
672:
663:
661:
653:
652:
648:
639:
637:
628:
627:
623:
616:
601:
600:
579:
570:
568:
560:
559:
555:
546:
544:
536:
535:
516:
499:
493:
491:
480:"Archived copy"
478:
477:
473:
464:
462:
454:
453:
446:
437:
435:
426:
425:
414:
405:
403:
399:
398:
381:
376:
370:certification.
363:
325:Vienna, Austria
300:Die Gartenlaube
241:to her home in
229:. Around 1838,
213:. According to
144:Richard Bradley
124:Emperor Hung Wu
100:Pliny the Elder
92:
72:amusement parks
64:nature reserves
56:aquatic mammals
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
769:
767:
759:
758:
753:
748:
743:
733:
732:
727:
726:
721:MarineTech.org
700:
670:
646:
621:
614:
577:
553:
514:
471:
444:
412:
378:
377:
375:
372:
362:
359:
271:aquatic plants
231:Felix Dujardin
219:British Museum
211:Messina, Italy
192:HMS Challenger
132:Sato Sanzaemon
106:, and ancient
91:
88:
76:field research
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
768:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
738:
736:
722:
715:
709:
707:
705:
701:
690:
686:
679:
677:
675:
671:
660:
656:
650:
647:
635:
631:
625:
622:
617:
615:9781568985022
611:
607:
606:
598:
596:
594:
592:
590:
588:
586:
584:
582:
578:
567:
563:
557:
554:
543:
542:Unity College
539:
533:
531:
529:
527:
525:
523:
521:
519:
515:
510:
504:
490:on 2021-06-17
489:
485:
481:
475:
472:
461:
457:
451:
449:
445:
433:
429:
423:
421:
419:
417:
413:
402:
396:
394:
392:
390:
388:
386:
384:
380:
373:
371:
369:
360:
358:
356:
355:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
309:
305:
303:
301:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
172:
168:
164:
163:Bernd Brunner
159:
157:
154:, a Scottish
153:
149:
146:, an English
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
89:
87:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
32:
19:
720:
692:. Retrieved
689:The Atlantic
688:
662:. Retrieved
658:
649:
638:. Retrieved
636:. 2016-01-13
633:
624:
604:
569:. Retrieved
565:
556:
545:. Retrieved
541:
492:. Retrieved
488:the original
483:
474:
463:. Retrieved
459:
436:. Retrieved
434:. 2008-10-09
431:
404:. Retrieved
368:scuba diving
364:
354:The Atlantic
352:
337:conservation
321:Gustav Jager
314:
298:
275:hermit crabs
263:The Aquarium
262:
258:
227:microclimate
215:Richard Owen
200:
180:diving bells
166:
160:
128:Sakai, Japan
93:
39:
37:
751:Ichthyology
746:Fishkeeping
331:(1896) and
319:. In 1860,
283:sea anemone
261:. In 1854,
152:John Dayell
114:wrote of a
735:Categories
694:2020-10-11
664:2020-10-11
640:2020-10-11
571:2020-10-11
547:2020-10-06
538:"Aquarist"
494:2020-10-09
465:2020-10-08
438:2020-10-06
406:2020-10-06
374:References
317:London Zoo
235:Anna Thyne
184:submarines
182:and early
156:naturalist
80:pet stores
756:Aquariums
287:aphrodita
207:argonauts
201:In 1830,
194:, led by
96:Sumerians
84:hobbyists
44:aquariums
18:Aquarists
503:cite web
273:, fish,
255:lighting
188:dredgers
171:railroad
148:botanist
140:Portugal
136:Koriyama
120:goldfish
116:Etrurian
108:Agrigent
40:aquarist
347:led by
239:Torquay
134:, from
104:oracles
90:History
612:
279:shrimp
251:oxygen
243:London
150:, and
70:, and
717:(PDF)
265:, by
610:ISBN
509:link
253:and
68:zoos
50:and
48:fish
339:of
257:in
209:in
165:in
38:An
737::
719:.
703:^
687:.
673:^
657:.
632:.
580:^
564:.
540:.
517:^
505:}}
501:{{
482:.
458:.
447:^
430:.
415:^
382:^
285:,
281:,
277:,
66:,
723:.
697:.
667:.
643:.
618:.
574:.
550:.
511:)
497:.
468:.
441:.
409:.
302:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
