40:
1026:
486:
423:: "Sir, concerning the islands Prudence and...Aquedenick ...neither of them were sold properly, for a thousand fathom would not have bought either, by strangers. The truth is, not a penny was demanded for either, and what was paid was only gratuity, though I chose, for better assurance and form, to call it sale." These first settlers founded Pocasset, but William Coddington chose
860:
336:
addressed the issue in 1930 by using both names of the island on its maps. By 1964, the board decided that having two names was confusing, and "Rhode Island" was used exclusively as the official name. Attempts have been made, as recently as 2004, to change the official name to "Aquidneck Island", but
293:
It is unclear how
Aquidneck came to be known as Rhode Island, but the earliest known use of the name was in 1637 by Roger Williams, and it was officially applied to the island in 1644: "Aquethneck shall be henceforth called the Ile of Rods or Rhod-Island." The name "Isle of Rodes" is used in a legal
305:). Dutch maps from as early as 1659 call it "Roode Eylant" or Red Island. Historians have theorized that it was named by the Dutch (possibly by Adriaen Block himself) for either the red autumn foliage or red clay on portions of the shore.
582:
1220:
332:(formerly State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations). The entire state is now commonly referred to as Rhode Island, and the official name of Aquidneck Island is still "Rhode Island". The
411:, 20 hoes, 10 coats, and 5 more fathoms of wampum for the sachems. Canonicus and his nephew Miantonomi signed a deed for it. However, as Roger Williams made clear in a June 1638 letter to
717:"A proposal to change the name Rhode Island to Aquidneck Island was submitted in January 2000. In June 2004, the proposal was rejected by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names."
671:
Nieuwe
Wereldt ofte Beschrijvinghe van West-Indien, uit veelerhande Schriften ende Aen-teekeningen van verscheyden Natien (Leiden, Bonaventure & Abraham Elseviers, 1625)
477:
in
Portsmouth. The island also contains numerous public and private primary and secondary schools as a part of the school systems of Newport, Middletown and Portsmouth.
325:
1430:
1206:
301:
passed by
Aquidneck Island during his 1614 expedition, describing it in a 1625 account of his travels as "an island of reddish appearance" (in 17th century Dutch
892:
250:
recognizes Rhode Island as the name for the island, although it is widely referred to as
Aquidneck Island in the state and by the island's residents.
430:
The
British army occupied Aquidneck Island during the American Revolution from 1776 to 1779. The Continental Army under command of Major General
380:
333:
247:
516:(1929) is adjacent to Bristol Ferry and Common Fence Point and connects the northern side of Aquidneck Island in Portsmouth to the mainland at
455:
74:
470:
337:
all of these have failed. The name
Aquidneck Island is widely used in Rhode Island to refer to the island, including by publications such as
1425:
1213:
557:
765:
552:. The Navy has been rehabilitating the property following contamination from petroleum, heavy metals, including lead and arsenic, and
451:
221:
793:
1435:
885:
404:
427:
for a settlement the following spring (1639) because of its excellent harbor, and some of the settlers followed him there.
1162:
1126:
1101:
497:
490:
1341:
1306:
1096:
995:
965:
173:
1301:
1281:
1187:
1172:
960:
940:
864:
635:
675:
1376:
1361:
1351:
1346:
1316:
1296:
1286:
1116:
1005:
1000:
975:
955:
945:
1311:
1291:
970:
950:
878:
553:
243:
200:
1136:
1131:
1111:
1081:
420:
384:
356:
309:
258:
254:
714:
242:. The total land area is 37.8 sq mi (98 km), which makes it the largest island in the bay. The
1399:
1106:
501:
474:
447:
431:
1261:
1091:
920:
726:
525:
463:
435:
388:
339:
317:
821:
1182:
1146:
1121:
1086:
541:
521:
517:
459:
424:
321:
313:
274:
262:
183:
285:
was an authority on the
Narragansett language, but he stated that he never learned the word's meaning.
1141:
352:
1394:
1356:
1326:
980:
372:
1025:
485:
39:
762:
1366:
1177:
1010:
652:
548:
site since 1989. Almost the entire area from its fuel tank farms drains into ditches and into
532:, a narrow saltwater strait. It is a replacement for a bridge of the same name built in 1956.
513:
738:
703:
690:
1271:
1266:
1167:
1050:
1040:
930:
925:
901:
549:
509:
505:
246:
reported its population as 60,109. The state of Rhode Island is named after the island; the
235:
62:
1336:
1331:
1321:
990:
985:
769:
400:
396:
392:
376:
1198:
583:"Rhode Island pronunciation guide: 35 names that visitors and even some locals get wrong"
606:
407:, and Richard Maxson (Maggsen). The settlers paid the Narragansetts 40 fathoms of white
1276:
1055:
1045:
935:
561:
529:
363:
to negotiate the terms of their settlement of the island from the
Narragansett sachems
360:
282:
1419:
1404:
1065:
1060:
524:(2012) in Portsmouth connects the northeastern side of the island to the mainland at
416:
298:
1256:
1251:
1230:
564:
water. The groundwater is used for irrigation on crops and lawn sprinkler systems.
329:
239:
163:
620:
638:
Rhode Island Office of the
Secretary of State, archived November 17, 2010, from
1371:
1015:
780:
368:
89:
76:
1386:
545:
364:
355:
called "Pocasset" (meaning "where the stream widens"), the northern part of
859:
669:
639:
715:
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Rhode Island
17:
512:, and subsequently to the mainland on the western side of the bay. The
412:
794:"PFAS Contamination from Aquidneck Island Navy Base Worries Neighbors"
556:(PCBs) where there were electrical transformers. In addition there is
1238:
408:
351:
Colonists settled on Aquidneck Island in 1638 in the region that the
870:
484:
727:
Mark Patinkin: According to the map, there is no Aquidneck Island
636:
Office of the Secretary of State: A. Ralph Mollis: State Library
1202:
874:
253:
Aquidneck Island is home to three towns: from north to south,
469:
It is also home to two well known private boarding schools:
693:. Collections of the Rhode-Island Historical Society, v3.
44:
Aquidneck Island highlighted in the state of Rhode Island
222:
1385:
1237:
1155:
1074:
1033:
908:
207:
195:
190:
179:
169:
159:
145:
137:
129:
121:
113:
105:
68:
58:
53:
739:"Search - newportri.com: Aquidneck Island stories"
702:Samuel G. Arnold, History of Rhode Island (1859).
496:Aquidneck Island is served by three bridges: The
326:Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
653:"Origins of the Names of the State of the Union"
462:is located on Aquidneck Island and the adjacent
844:"Aquidneck added to 2011 Map of Rhode Island".
674:. An English translation of the relevant text:
657:Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society
622:Henry Schoolcraft's History of American Indians
540:The west coast of Aquidneck Island is part of
1214:
886:
419:, one of the leading figures in founding the
8:
30:
1221:
1207:
1199:
893:
879:
871:
308:In 1644, the settlements on Rhode Island (
38:
29:
438:on August 29, 1778, but without success.
1431:Islands of Newport County, Rhode Island
831:. Providence, RI: J.A. & R.A. Reid.
573:
334:United States Board on Geographic Names
248:United States Board on Geographic Names
456:International Yacht Restoration School
822:"A Brief History of Aquidneck Island"
27:Island in Rhode Island, United States
7:
838:Rhode Island's Coastal Natural Areas
560:contamination of groundwater and in
677:Documentary History of Rhode Island
434:attempted to drive them out in the
25:
848:, Monday, July 18, 2011, page A5.
691:The Early History of Narragansett
452:Community College of Rhode Island
109:37.8 sq mi (98 km)
1024:
858:
619:Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe (1851).
273:"Aquidneck" is derived from the
1:
1163:Claiborne Pell Newport Bridge
651:Staples, Hamilton B. (1882).
498:Claiborne Pell Newport Bridge
491:Claiborne Pell Newport Bridge
659:. Vol. 68. p. 368.
450:, the Newport campus of the
1426:Islands of Narragansett Bay
1173:Jamestown Verrazzano Bridge
792:Detz, Joanna (2021-08-06).
763:Providence, RI: The Islands
536:Environmental contamination
1452:
1229:Islands and peninsulas of
829:Narragansett Sea and Shore
827:Denlson, Frederic (1879).
820:Aquidneck Indian Council,
371:. These settlers included
294:document as late as 1646.
1022:
554:polychlorinated biphenyls
244:2020 United States Census
150:
49:
37:
421:Massachusetts Bay Colony
211:613/km (1588/sq mi)
1436:Islands of Rhode Island
581:Farzan, Antonia Noori.
475:Portsmouth Abbey School
448:Salve Regina University
297:One theory states that
230:), officially known as
186: (pop. 25,163)
133:260 ft (79 m)
117:15 mi (24 km)
1262:Coasters Harbor Island
921:Coasters Harbor Island
846:The Providence Journal
781:Rhode Island Geography
587:The Providence Journal
500:(1969) connects it to
493:
464:Coasters Harbor Island
446:The island is home to
436:Battle of Rhode Island
340:The Newport Daily News
318:Providence Plantations
289:Island names over time
130:Highest elevation
1183:Sakonnet River Bridge
689:Elisha Potter, 1835.
542:Naval Station Newport
522:Sakonnet River Bridge
488:
460:Naval Station Newport
330:State of Rhode Island
328:and, eventually, the
125:5 mi (8 km)
90:41.55556°N 71.26472°W
867:at Wikimedia Commons
607:The American Indians
277:name for the island
605:Henry Schoolcraft,
471:St. George's School
303:een rodlich Eylande
95:41.55556; -71.26472
86: /
34:
1395:Chepiwanoxet Point
1357:Sandy Point Island
1075:Cities & towns
836:Seavey, George L.
768:2010-04-10 at the
743:Newport Daily News
494:
473:in Middletown and
381:William Hutchinson
373:William Coddington
234:, is an island in
180:Largest settlement
138:Highest point
1413:
1412:
1367:Starvegoat Island
1196:
1195:
1178:Mount Hope Bridge
1011:Starvegoat Island
863:Media related to
514:Mount Hope Bridge
215:
214:
16:(Redirected from
1443:
1272:Cornelius Island
1267:Conanicut Island
1247:Aquidneck Island
1223:
1216:
1209:
1200:
1168:Jamestown Bridge
1051:Providence River
1041:Blackstone River
1028:
931:Cornelius Island
926:Conanicut Island
916:Aquidneck Island
902:Narragansett Bay
895:
888:
881:
872:
865:Aquidneck Island
862:
841:
832:
808:
807:
805:
804:
789:
783:
778:
772:
760:
754:
753:
751:
749:
735:
729:
724:
718:
712:
706:
700:
694:
687:
681:
667:
661:
660:
648:
642:
633:
627:
626:
616:
610:
603:
597:
596:
594:
593:
578:
550:Narragansett Bay
510:Narragansett Bay
506:Conanicut Island
238:in the state of
236:Narragansett Bay
226:
218:Aquidneck Island
101:
100:
98:
97:
96:
91:
87:
84:
83:
82:
79:
63:Narragansett Bay
42:
35:
31:Aquidneck Island
21:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1381:
1337:Prudence Island
1332:Patience Island
1322:Jonathan Island
1233:
1227:
1197:
1192:
1151:
1127:North Kingstown
1102:East Providence
1070:
1029:
1020:
991:Prudence Island
986:Patience Island
904:
899:
855:
835:
826:
817:
815:Further reading
812:
811:
802:
800:
791:
790:
786:
779:
775:
770:Wayback Machine
761:
757:
747:
745:
737:
736:
732:
725:
721:
713:
709:
701:
697:
688:
684:
668:
664:
650:
649:
645:
634:
630:
618:
617:
613:
604:
600:
591:
589:
580:
579:
575:
570:
538:
483:
444:
401:William Brenton
397:Nicholas Easton
393:John Coggeshall
359:. They engaged
349:
291:
271:
224:
155:
94:
92:
88:
85:
80:
77:
75:
73:
72:
45:
32:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1449:
1447:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1418:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1391:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1277:Despair Island
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1243:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1203:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1097:East Greenwich
1094:
1089:
1084:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1056:Sakonnet River
1053:
1048:
1046:Pawtuxet River
1043:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
936:Despair Island
933:
928:
923:
918:
912:
910:
906:
905:
900:
898:
897:
890:
883:
875:
869:
868:
854:
853:External links
851:
850:
849:
842:
833:
824:
816:
813:
810:
809:
784:
773:
755:
730:
719:
707:
695:
682:
662:
643:
628:
611:
598:
572:
571:
569:
566:
562:surface runoff
537:
534:
530:Sakonnet River
482:
479:
443:
440:
385:Philip Sherman
361:Roger Williams
348:
345:
316:) united with
290:
287:
283:Roger Williams
270:
267:
213:
212:
209:
205:
204:
197:
193:
192:
188:
187:
181:
177:
176:
174:Newport County
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
151:
148:
147:
146:Administration
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
131:
127:
126:
123:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
51:
50:
47:
46:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1448:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1406:
1405:Quonset Point
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1342:Rabbit Island
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1307:Greene Island
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1224:
1219:
1217:
1212:
1210:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1066:Taunton River
1064:
1062:
1061:Seekonk River
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
996:Rabbit Island
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
966:Greene Island
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
913:
911:
907:
903:
896:
891:
889:
884:
882:
877:
876:
873:
866:
861:
857:
856:
852:
847:
843:
839:
834:
830:
825:
823:
819:
818:
814:
799:
795:
788:
785:
782:
777:
774:
771:
767:
764:
759:
756:
744:
740:
734:
731:
728:
723:
720:
716:
711:
708:
705:
699:
696:
692:
686:
683:
679:
678:
673:
672:
666:
663:
658:
654:
647:
644:
641:
637:
632:
629:
624:
623:
615:
612:
608:
602:
599:
588:
584:
577:
574:
567:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
535:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
492:
487:
480:
478:
476:
472:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
441:
439:
437:
433:
432:John Sullivan
428:
426:
422:
418:
417:John Winthrop
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
353:Narragansetts
346:
344:
342:
341:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
306:
304:
300:
299:Adriaen Block
295:
288:
286:
284:
280:
276:
268:
266:
264:
260:
256:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
228:
219:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
189:
185:
182:
178:
175:
172:
168:
165:
162:
158:
154:
153:United States
149:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
99:
71:
67:
64:
61:
57:
52:
48:
41:
36:
19:
1302:Gould Island
1282:Dutch Island
1257:Chepiwanoxet
1252:Block Island
1246:
1231:Rhode Island
1188:Stone Bridge
1117:Narragansett
1034:Major rivers
961:Gould Island
941:Dutch Island
915:
845:
837:
828:
801:. Retrieved
797:
787:
776:
758:
746:. Retrieved
742:
733:
722:
710:
698:
685:
676:
670:
665:
656:
646:
640:the original
631:
621:
614:
601:
590:. Retrieved
586:
576:
539:
495:
468:
445:
429:
389:William Dyer
350:
338:
324:to form the
307:
302:
296:
292:
278:
275:Narragansett
272:
252:
240:Rhode Island
232:Rhode Island
231:
217:
216:
208:Pop. density
191:Demographics
164:Rhode Island
152:
33:Rhode Island
1377:West Island
1362:Spar Island
1352:Rose Island
1347:Rock Island
1317:Hope Island
1297:Goat Island
1287:Dyer Island
1006:Rose Island
1001:Rock Island
976:Hope Island
956:Goat Island
946:Dyer Island
405:John Clarke
93: /
69:Coordinates
1420:Categories
1387:Peninsulas
1372:Whale Rock
1312:Hog Island
1292:Fox Island
1137:Providence
1132:Portsmouth
1112:Middletown
1082:Barrington
1016:Whale Rock
971:Hog Island
951:Fox Island
803:2022-08-05
798:ecoRI News
592:2024-07-04
568:References
504:on nearby
369:Miantonomi
357:Portsmouth
310:Portsmouth
259:Middletown
255:Portsmouth
196:Population
141:Slate Hill
81:71°15′53″W
78:41°33′20″N
1400:Potowomut
1327:Lime Rock
1107:Jamestown
981:Lime Rock
546:superfund
528:over the
502:Jamestown
365:Canonicus
269:Etymology
54:Geography
18:Aquidneck
1092:Cranston
766:Archived
526:Tiverton
279:aquidnet
199:60,109 (
59:Location
1239:Islands
1156:Bridges
1147:Warwick
1122:Newport
1087:Bristol
909:Islands
748:9 March
518:Bristol
481:Bridges
442:Schools
425:Newport
415:lawyer
413:Puritan
347:History
322:Warwick
314:Newport
263:Newport
184:Newport
1142:Warren
680:(1916)
609:(1851)
520:. The
454:, and
409:wampum
261:, and
170:County
114:Length
704:p. 70
160:State
122:Width
750:2021
558:PFAS
544:, a
489:The
379:and
377:Anne
367:and
320:and
312:and
227:-nek
225:KWID
201:2020
106:Area
508:in
223:uh-
1422::
796:.
741:.
655:.
585:.
466:.
458:.
403:,
399:,
395:,
391:,
387:,
383:,
375:,
343:.
281:.
265:.
257:,
1222:e
1215:t
1208:v
894:e
887:t
880:v
840:.
806:.
752:.
625:.
595:.
220:(
203:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.