169:). Archimago has thus been interpreted as a symbol of religious hypocrisy, especially the rampant hypocrisy which Spenser perceived within the leadership of the Catholic church. He has also been cited as emblematic of temptation itself and as a character who presents a mutated worldview which causes the knight to doubt the reality of their faith -- the very source of their strength.
36:. In the narrative, he is continually engaged in deceitful magics, as when he makes a false Una to tempt the Red-Cross Knight into lust, and when this fails, conjures another image, of a squire, to deceive the knight into believing that Una was false to him.
78:) means "ruler", frequently used as the title of a specific public office. It is the masculine present participle of the verb stem αρχ-, meaning "to be first, to rule", derived from the same root as words such as
526:
399:
161:
One of the character's most prominent appearances is when he disguises himself as a reverend hermit, and with the assistance of Duessa (
128:
it is the title of
Zoroastrian priests. The Greek word was transliterated into Latin as "magus", which is the origin of the English "
516:
194:
392:
465:
290:
139:
appears occasionally throughout the poem's text, however as an alternate form of the character's name, rather than a title.
489:
153:
to describe the leader of a group of wizards. The term has since become common place in fantasy literature and media.
521:
511:
385:
120:), also of Greek origin, means "wizard" or "conjurer"; it is frequently employed to describe a practitioner of
482:
143:
would later use archimage as a synonym for wizard in his poem "Letter to Maria
Gisborne". This in turn led to
102:
60:
377:
149:
140:
23:
413:
286:
254:
190:
144:
28:
216:
267:
408:
93:
51:
33:
505:
210:
124:. Ultimately the origin of the word can be traced to Old Iranian, where according to
444:
121:
434:
129:
125:
83:
449:
79:
245:"Posthumous Poems of Percy Bysshe Shelley: Letter to Maria Gisborne".
439:
381:
368:
Literary and
Historical Gardens in Selected Renaissance Poetry
285:(1st ed.). New York: St. Martin's Griffin. p. 1027.
212:
The
Dictionary of Phrase and Fable: New and Enlarged Edition
44:
His name is an amalgam of the Greek words ἄρχων and μάγος.
340:. University of California Publications. p. 336.
474:
458:
422:
247:
English Poetry 1579-1830: Spenser and the
Tradition
107:
65:
232:The Poems of Shelley: Volume Three: 1819 - 1820
393:
310:. Charles Griffin & Co. pp. 127–132.
8:
187:Christian Fantasy: from 1200 to the Present
400:
386:
378:
147:using the variant "archmage" in her novel
165:) seduces the Red-Cross Knight from Una (
204:
202:
370:. University of Edinburgh. p. 162.
178:
527:Literary characters introduced in 1590
263:
252:
7:
230:Everest, Michael Rossington (2011).
353:Critical Essays on Spenser from ELH
323:Critical Essays on Spenser from ELH
338:Spenser, the Fletchers, and Milton
14:
249:. Virginia Polytechnic Institute.
234:. Pearson Education. p. 445.
308:Spenser and His Poetry, vol. 1
281:Clute, John; Westfahl (1999).
1:
351:Waters, Douglas D. (1970).
321:Waters, Douglas D. (1970).
283:The Encyclopedia of Fantasy
108:
66:
543:
366:Allen, Marillene (1980).
336:Beaumont, Joseph (1912).
306:Craik, George L. (1845).
209:E. Cobham Brewer (1894).
97:
55:
517:Characters in epic poems
483:The Mathematics of Magic
157:Critical interpretation
490:The Palace of Pleasure
150:A Wizard of Earthsea
141:Percy Bysshe Shelley
355:. pp. 158–177.
325:. pp. 158–177.
16:Fictional character
522:Fictional wizards
512:The Faerie Queene
499:
498:
414:The Faerie Queene
262:Missing or empty
145:Ursula K. Le Guin
115:
106:
73:
64:
29:The Faerie Queene
534:
402:
395:
388:
379:
372:
371:
363:
357:
356:
348:
342:
341:
333:
327:
326:
318:
312:
311:
303:
297:
296:
278:
272:
271:
265:
260:
258:
250:
242:
236:
235:
227:
221:
220:
206:
197:
183:
113:
111:
101:
99:
71:
69:
59:
57:
542:
541:
537:
536:
535:
533:
532:
531:
502:
501:
500:
495:
470:
454:
418:
406:
376:
375:
365:
364:
360:
350:
349:
345:
335:
334:
330:
320:
319:
315:
305:
304:
300:
293:
280:
279:
275:
261:
251:
244:
243:
239:
229:
228:
224:
208:
207:
200:
185:Colin Manlove,
184:
180:
175:
159:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
540:
538:
530:
529:
524:
519:
514:
504:
503:
497:
496:
494:
493:
486:
478:
476:
472:
471:
469:
468:
466:House of Pride
462:
460:
456:
455:
453:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
426:
424:
420:
419:
409:Edmund Spenser
407:
405:
404:
397:
390:
382:
374:
373:
358:
343:
328:
313:
298:
291:
273:
237:
222:
198:
177:
176:
174:
171:
158:
155:
41:
38:
34:Edmund Spenser
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
539:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
509:
507:
492:
491:
487:
485:
484:
480:
479:
477:
473:
467:
464:
463:
461:
457:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
427:
425:
421:
416:
415:
410:
403:
398:
396:
391:
389:
384:
383:
380:
369:
362:
359:
354:
347:
344:
339:
332:
329:
324:
317:
314:
309:
302:
299:
294:
288:
284:
277:
274:
269:
256:
248:
241:
238:
233:
226:
223:
218:
214:
213:
205:
203:
199:
196:
195:0-268-00790-X
192:
188:
182:
179:
172:
170:
168:
164:
156:
154:
152:
151:
146:
142:
138:
135:The spelling
133:
131:
127:
123:
119:
110:
104:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
77:
68:
62:
53:
49:
48:
39:
37:
35:
31:
30:
25:
21:
488:
481:
429:
412:
367:
361:
352:
346:
337:
331:
322:
316:
307:
301:
282:
276:
246:
240:
231:
225:
211:
186:
181:
166:
162:
160:
148:
136:
134:
117:
88:
87:
75:
46:
45:
43:
27:
19:
18:
445:Fairy Queen
122:black magic
506:Categories
423:Characters
292:0312198698
264:|url=
215:. p.
173:References
74:ἄρχοντες,
475:Influence
459:Locations
435:Belphoebe
430:Archimago
137:archimage
126:Herodotus
103:romanized
84:hierarchy
76:árchontes
61:romanized
40:Etymology
20:Archimago
450:Orgoglio
255:cite web
189:p 59-60
130:magician
24:sorcerer
116:μάγοι,
114:plural:
105::
80:monarch
72:plural:
63::
440:Caelia
417:(1590)
289:
193:
163:Deceit
67:árchōn
47:Archon
167:truth
109:mágos
98:μάγος
94:Greek
89:Magos
56:ἄρχων
52:Greek
22:is a
287:ISBN
268:help
191:ISBN
118:magœ
82:and
411:'s
132:".
32:by
26:in
508::
259::
257:}}
253:{{
217:88
201:^
112:,
100:,
96::
86:.
70:,
58:,
54::
401:e
394:t
387:v
295:.
270:)
266:(
219:.
92:(
50:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.