720:
784:
439:
528:
688:
624:
375:
752:
656:
592:
407:
560:
55:
172:
471:
259:
33:
816:
719:
291:
to other parts of southern Asia as well as eastern and central Africa, Mexico and eastern North
America. Asiatic species are often called cobra lilies, while western species are often called jack-in-the-pulpit; both names refer to the distinctive appearance of the flower, which consists of an erect
783:
347:
plants are typically male when small, and female or hermaphroditic when large, with a single plant capable of changing sex based on nutrition and genetics, and perhaps changing sex several times during its long life (20 years or more).
438:
2440:
Vitt, P.; Holsinger, K. E.; Jones, C. S. (2003), "Local differentiation and plasticity in size and sex expression in jack-in-the-pulpit, Arisaema triphyllum (Araceae)",
2863:
2353:
Govaerts, R. & Frodin, D.G. (2002). World
Checklist and Bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae): 1-560. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
2889:
687:
623:
527:
2811:
2876:
2824:
2925:
2613:
2521:
Wang, Xiao-Yun; Du, Wen-Yan; Ma, Zheng-Xu (2019-03-12). "A new species and a new combination of the genus
Arisaema (Araceae) from China".
162:
2404:"A chloroplast phylogeny of Arisaema (Araceae) illustrates Tertiary floristic links between Asia, North America, and East Africa"
2850:
2162:(Wall.) Schott - Whipcord cobra lily - India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Himalayas, Nepal, Assam, Pakistan, Tibet, Yunnan, Myanmar
1234:(Forsk.) Schott - Ethiopia, Somalia, Arabian Peninsula, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Nepal, Assam, Himalayas, Tibet, Yunnan, Sichuan
2581:
791:
599:
374:
2881:
2733:
663:
631:
2938:
759:
339:
2894:
727:
503:
54:
1526:
1198:
934:
751:
567:
446:
2943:
2142:
1934:
1146:(L.) Schott - Green dragon - Nuevo León + Veracruz in Mexico; much of eastern United States and eastern Canada
2222:
1966:
1958:
1894:
1318:
3007:
2798:
2134:
1990:
1766:
1502:
1462:
1366:
1246:
862:
823:
646:
414:
2198:
1998:
1950:
1942:
1838:
1822:
1806:
1718:
1702:
1662:
1582:
1566:
1542:
1470:
1398:
1390:
1286:
1182:
678:
591:
2785:
2676:
2294:
2190:
2186:(L.) Schott in H.W.Schott & S.L.Endlicher - Jack-in-the-pulpit - eastern Canada, eastern United States
2174:
2118:
2078:
2006:
1846:
1798:
1782:
1638:
1622:
1614:
1606:
1510:
1358:
1326:
1094:
1086:
1046:
1038:
1022:
942:
926:
870:
806:
695:
535:
478:
382:
2738:
2310:
2254:
2238:
2206:
2126:
2070:
2054:
1926:
1830:
1646:
1598:
1534:
1486:
1430:
1406:
1302:
1238:
1158:
1118:
1078:
990:
774:
2803:
2790:
2641:
2381:
2362:
2246:
2110:
2086:
2038:
1918:
1902:
1870:
1814:
1742:
1590:
1574:
1454:
1382:
1334:
1270:
1254:
1214:
1150:
1126:
1070:
1014:
958:
918:
655:
461:
2278:
2214:
2166:
2030:
1974:
1774:
1726:
1710:
1694:
1678:
1550:
1494:
1478:
1446:
1422:
1350:
1342:
1310:
1278:
1262:
1206:
1166:
1110:
1102:
1062:
1030:
974:
966:
950:
894:
710:
493:
406:
397:
2094:
2022:
1854:
1750:
1670:
1654:
1518:
1438:
1374:
1174:
2904:
2759:
2270:
2262:
1790:
1734:
1686:
1558:
1414:
1006:
998:
982:
910:
902:
2829:
2286:
2062:
1758:
1630:
878:
2318:
2182:
2150:
2046:
1862:
1386:
Blume - Afghanistan, northern
Pakistan, Tibet, Nepal, Bhutan, Himalayas of northern + eastern India
1294:
1222:
1190:
1142:
854:
614:
582:
41:
145:
2974:
2930:
2546:
2302:
2158:
2102:
1134:
838:
518:
429:
263:
188:
49:
2605:
559:
3002:
2912:
2868:
2746:
2652:
2640:
Spaulding, Daniel D.; Barger, T. Wayne; Horne, Howard E.; Finzel, Brian J. (29 October 2019).
2626:
2577:
2538:
2503:
2459:
2423:
2014:
1982:
1886:
1878:
1054:
886:
742:
2917:
2530:
2493:
2449:
2415:
1910:
1230:
550:
293:
280:
92:
2403:
2714:
2342:
2230:
79:
171:
2996:
356:
A phylogenetic study in 2016 by Ohi-toma et. al recognized 15 sections in the genus.
105:
2550:
2979:
2751:
470:
325:
288:
258:
32:
2725:
287:. The largest concentration of species is in China and Japan, with other species
2837:
2708:
815:
115:
2966:
2534:
2234:
Hook.f. ex Schott - Tibet, Yunnan, Nepal, Bhutan, Himalayas of India + Pakistan
2597:
2699:
2656:
2542:
2507:
2772:
320:
2956:
2463:
2454:
2427:
2018:(Thunb.) Schott - Primorye, Korea, Kuril Islands, Japan, northeastern China
1282:(Sardesai, S.P.Gaikwad & S.R.Yadav) Punekar & Kumaran - Maharashtra
1178:
Buchet - Bhutan, Myanmar, Tibet, Chongqing, Gansu, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan
2951:
2693:
2419:
1914:(Thunb.) Schott - Korea, Japan, Ryukyu Islands, Jiangsu, Taiwan, Zhejiang
1458:
Blume - Borneo, Java, Bali, Sumatra, Peninsular
Malaysia, Borneo, Palawan
314:
135:
2476:
Ohi-Toma, Tetsuo; Wu, Sugong; Murata, Hiroko; Murata, Jin (2016-06-30).
2816:
2621:
1074:
Schott - Tibet, Assam, Bhutan, Nepal, Myanmar, eastern + northern India
284:
125:
2498:
2477:
2842:
2670:
1954:(Miyabe & Kudô) J.Murata - Sakhalin in Russia, Hokkaido in Japan
2576:(2nd ed.). Ruggell: A.R.G. Gantner Verlag KG. pp. 1–474.
2855:
2777:
814:
782:
750:
718:
686:
654:
622:
590:
558:
526:
469:
437:
405:
373:
297:
276:
257:
66:
2764:
866:
Nakai & F.Maek - Honshu, Kyushu, and
Shikoku Islands in Japan
1250:
Engl. - Tibet, Myanmar, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan
2674:
1210:
Buchet - Tibet, Chongqing, Gansu, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan
2314:
Buchet - Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan
922:
N.E.Br - China, eastern
Himalayas, Arunachal Pradesh, Myanmar
1706:(Wall.) Mart. - Nepal, Tibet, Yunnan, Bhutan, Assam, Myanmar
2266:
C.Marquand & Airy Shaw - Qinghai, Shanxi, Yunnan, Tibet
1546:
Benth. - Mexico (from Oaxaca north to
Sinaloa + Nuevo León)
1266:
N.E.Br. - Tibet, Bhutan, Assam, Arunachal
Pradesh, Myanmar
1186:
Hochst. ex A.Rich. - Ethiopia, Sudan, Kenya, Uganda, Yemen
1338:
Hand.-Mazz. - Chongqing, Guangdong, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan
2106:(Wall.) Mart. - Cobra lily - Tibet, Nepal, Assam, Bhutan
1154:(Wall.) Schott - Tibet, Nepal, Yunnan, eastern Himalayas
2202:
C.E.C.Fisch. - Nilgiri
Mountains in Tamil Nadu in India
1354:(N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. ex B.D.Jacks. - Java, Sumatra, Flores
2210:
M.G.Gilbert & Mayo - Uluguru Mountains in Tanzania
2178:
C.E.C.Fisch - Nilgiri Mountains in Tamil Nadu in India
1226:
Masters - Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Pulau Lankawi
930:
Buchet - Sichuan, Hunan, and Yunnan Provinces in China
882:
N.E.Br. - Arunachal Pradesh and Assam in eastern India
324:(although the latter as defined in 2004 seems to be
2683:
2642:"Flora of Northern Alabama, part 4: Basal Monocots"
1882:(Peck) Nash - eastern Canada, eastern United States
1826:
Hook.f. - Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Myanmar, Yunnan
1138:
Schott - southern China, eastern Himalayas, Vietnam
332:and other genera). One unusual trait shared by all
1866:Schott - Himalayas (Pakistan, Nepal, Tibet, India)
906:J.Murata - Izu Peninsula on Honshu Island in Japan
2338:
2336:
2478:"An updated genus-wide phylogenetic analysis of
2402:Renner, S. S.; Zhang, L.-B.; Murata, J. (2004),
1306:C.Y.Wu ex H.Li, Y.Shiao & S.L.Tseng - Hainan
1218:(Reinw.) Blume - Borneo, Java, Malaysia, Sumatra
2114:Britton - eastern Canada, eastern United States
1362:Blume - Tibet, Yunnan, Nepal, eastern Himalayas
1330:- Korea, Japan, widespread across much of China
954:Engl. - Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, southern China
336:species, and not those of other genera, is the
2343:Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
2026:A.Sudh.Rao & D.M.Verma - Arunachal Pradesh
2574:: A monograph for botanists and nature lovers
2492:(1). Oxford University Press (OUP): 100–114.
2306:(Nakai) Nakai - Yamatense cobra lily - Honshu
2282:Engl. - Tibet, Bhutan, Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan
1962:P.S.N.Rao & S.K.Srivast - Andaman Islands
1618:Engl. - Zaire, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi
1314:Stapf ex Hand.-Mazz. - Tibet, Myanmar, Yunnan
1090:Schott - southern China, Himalayas, Indochina
890:Maxim. - Russian Far East, China, North Korea
8:
1810:N.E.Br. - Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan
1682:Tom.Kobay., K.Sasam. & J.Murata - Honshu
2274:J. D. Hook. - Assam, Myanmar, Tibet, Yunnan
1890:(Nutt.) Schott - southeastern United States
1066:Buchet - Chongqing, Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan
874:Sivad. & C.S.Kumar - southwestern India
513:(Engler) H. Li in C. Y. Wu & H. Li 1979
2671:
1794:N.E.Br. ex Hemsl. - Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan
1698:Makino - Hachijo + Miyake Islands of Japan
1586:Z.X. Ma, X. Yun Wang & W.Y. Du - China
358:
170:
31:
20:
2497:
2453:
962:H.Li - Arunachal Pradesh, Myanmar, Yunnan
2486:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
2397:
2395:
2393:
1170:J.Murata & J.Ohno - Shikoku in Japan
1042:Z.Y.Zhu, B.Q.Min & S.J.Zhu - Sichuan
2332:
2258:M.T.An, H.H.Zhang & Q.Lin - Guizhou
1994:Schott - Zaire, Ethiopia, Sudan, Uganda
1850:(Blanco) Merr. - Philippines, Sulawesi
1394:Thiyagaraj & P.Daniel - Tamil Nadu
2568:Gusman, Guy; Gusman, Liliane (2006).
2482:(Araceae) with reference to sections"
2250:V.D.Nguyen - Yunnan, Guangxi, Vietnam
1082:V.D.Nguyen - Condao Island in Vietnam
970:Buchet - Yunnan, Thailand, Java, Bali
7:
2905:38ab88e6-1a1e-4729-a939-4b7b9be5d36e
2242:H.Hara & H.Ohashi - Tibet, Nepal
1970:E.Barnes & C.E.C.Fisch. - Kerala
1922:V.D.Nguyen & P.C.Boyce - Vietnam
1106:N.E.Br. - Guangxi, Guangdong, Lantao
946:V.D.Nguyen & P.C.Boyce - Vietnam
1858:Hook.f. - Yunnan, Thailand, Myanmar
1602:Y.H.Ji, H.Li & Z.F.Xu - Guangxi
1594:Buchet - Chongqing, Sichuan, Yunnan
2290:Hemsl. - Thailand, Sabah, Malaysia
1010:H.Li, R.Li & J.Murata - Yunnan
14:
2382:Flora of North America, Vol. 22,
2226:Nakai - Honshu + Shikoku in Japan
1650:M.G.Gilbert & Mayo - Ethiopia
1554:J.Murata & S.Kakish. - Honshu
1466:Blume - southern India, Sri Lanka
2944:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328148-2
2090:M.G.Gilbert & Mayo - Somalia
1946:N.E.Br. - Zaire, Uganda, Burundi
1298:Schott - Nepal, Darjiling, Tibet
1026:W.W.Sm. - Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan
304:Classification and relationships
53:
2371:Martius, Flora. 14: 459. 1831.
1490:J.Murata & S.K.Wu - Guangxi
858:Seriz - Shikoku Island in Japan
2622:Jack in the Pulpit information
2386:Martius, Flora. 14: 459. 1831.
1730:J.Murata & S.K.Wu - Yunnan
1674:(J.Graham) Hook. - Maharashtra
1514:H.Li - Guangxi, Assam, Myanmar
1482:J.Murata & S.K.Wu - Yunnan
978:C.E.C.Fisch - India, Sri Lanka
1:
2363:Flora China Vol. 23 Page 43,
2074:Hett. & Gusman - Thailand
1770:Hett. & Gusman - Thailand
1658:Gusman & J.T.Yin - Yunnan
1578:Hett. & Gusman - Thailand
1506:Gusman & J.T.Yin - Yunnan
2194:J.T.Yin & Gusman - Tibet
2154:Blume - Japan, Korea, Taiwan
2050:Franch. & Sav. - Shikoku
2002:Hook.f - Peninsular Malaysia
1938:H.Li & J.Murata - Yunnan
1898:H.Li & J.Murata - Yunnan
1114:(Wall.) Mart. - Tibet, Nepal
898:Hemsl. - Peninsular Malaysia
2098:Buchet - Sichuan, Chongqing
2034:Gagnep. - Thailand, Vietnam
1498:Nakai & F.Maek. - Japan
392:Gusman & L. Gusman 2003
3024:
2535:10.11646/phytotaxa.395.4.2
2442:American Journal of Botany
2408:American Journal of Botany
2122:Gagnep. - Yunnan, Thailand
2042:Gusman - Arunachal Pradesh
1818:K.Krause - Yunnan, Vietnam
1634:(Seriz.) J.Murata - Honshu
1527:Arisaema longipedunculatum
1402:H.Peng & H.Li - Yunnan
340:Sequential hermaphroditism
1474:W.W.Sm. - Sichuan, Yunnan
1199:Arisaema exappendiculatum
1122:M.Hotta - Honshu in Japan
935:Arisaema austroyunnanense
308:The closest relatives of
194:
187:
178:
169:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
2143:Arisaema ternatipartitum
1978:Buchet - Sichuan, Yunnan
1935:Arisaema rubrirhizomatum
1930:Kunth - Assam, Indochina
1786:J.Murata - Laos, Vietnam
1562:H.Lév. - Sichuan, Yunnan
1426:Makino ex Nakai - Honshu
1378:Makino - Honshu, Shikoku
1370:Murata - Honshu, Shikoku
1242:(Hayata) Hayata - Taiwan
2223:Arisaema undulatifolium
1986:(Blume) Makino - Kyushu
1967:Arisaema sarracenioides
1959:Arisaema saddlepeakense
1895:Arisaema quinquelobatum
1450:Engl. - Yunnan, Myanmar
1434:Makino - Honshu, Kyushu
1322:Koidz. - Ryukyu Islands
1319:Arisaema heterocephalum
1290:Hayata - Fujian, Taiwan
994:Engl. - Sichuan, Yunnan
328:, having given rise to
275:is a large and diverse
2455:10.3732/ajb.90.12.1729
2138:H.Li - Yunnan, Myanmar
2135:Arisaema tengtsungense
1991:Arisaema schimperianum
1842:H.Li - Yunnan, Vietnam
1767:Arisaema pachystachyum
1570:(Engl.) Nakai - Kyushu
1503:Arisaema linearifolium
1463:Arisaema leschenaultii
1410:Seriz - Ryukyu Islands
1367:Arisaema ishizuchiense
1327:Arisaema heterophyllum
1247:Arisaema franchetianum
1194:(Wall.) Schott - Nepal
1130:H.Li - Yunnan, Myanmar
1087:Arisaema consanguineum
1058:H.Li - Sichuan, Yunnan
1023:Arisaema candidissimum
938:H.Li - Yunnan, Vietnam
863:Arisaema aequinoctiale
819:
787:
755:
723:
691:
659:
647:Arisaema franchetianum
627:
595:
563:
531:
474:
442:
410:
378:
267:
2609:links and information
2601:information and links
2199:Arisaema tuberculatum
2111:Arisaema stewardsonii
1999:Arisaema scortechinii
1951:Arisaema sachalinense
1943:Arisaema ruwenzoricum
1906:Alderw. - Java, Timor
1839:Arisaema pingbianense
1823:Arisaema petiolulatum
1807:Arisaema penicillatum
1719:Arisaema nilamburense
1703:Arisaema nepenthoides
1663:Arisaema muricaudatum
1583:Arisaema melanostomum
1567:Arisaema maximowiczii
1543:Arisaema macrospathum
1471:Arisaema lichiangense
1399:Arisaema jingdongense
1391:Arisaema jethompsonii
1383:Arisaema jacquemontii
1287:Arisaema grapsospadix
1202:H.Hara - Nepal, Tibet
1183:Arisaema enneaphyllum
1034:Engl. - western India
833:(Engler) H. Hara 1971
818:
786:
754:
722:
690:
679:Arisaema nepenthoides
658:
626:
594:
562:
545:(Schott) H. Hara 1971
530:
488:(Engler) H. Hara 1971
473:
441:
409:
377:
338:sex change or act of
261:
2420:10.3732/ajb.91.6.881
2295:Arisaema xuanweiense
2191:Arisaema tsangpoense
2175:Arisaema translucens
2119:Arisaema sukotaiense
2079:Arisaema smitinandii
2007:Arisaema seppikoense
1847:Arisaema polyphyllum
1799:Arisaema pattaniense
1783:Arisaema parisifolia
1639:Arisaema monophyllum
1623:Arisaema minamitanii
1615:Arisaema mildbraedii
1607:Arisaema microspadix
1511:Arisaema lingyunense
1359:Arisaema intermedium
1098:E.Barnes - Sri Lanka
1095:Arisaema constrictum
1047:Arisaema chumponense
1039:Arisaema chuanxiense
943:Arisaema averyanovii
927:Arisaema auriculatum
871:Arisaema agasthyanum
807:Arisaema jaquemontii
673:(Engl.) H. Hara 1971
641:(Engl.) H. Hara 1971
2367:tian nan xing shu,
2311:Arisaema yunnanense
2255:Arisaema wangmoense
2239:Arisaema vexillatum
2207:Arisaema ulugurense
2183:Arisaema triphyllum
2151:Arisaema thunbergii
2127:Arisaema taiwanense
2071:Arisaema sizemoreae
2055:Arisaema silvestrii
2047:Arisaema sikokianum
1927:Arisaema roxburghii
1863:Arisaema propinquum
1831:Arisaema pianmaense
1647:Arisaema mooneyanum
1610:Engl. - Java, Timor
1599:Arisaema menglaense
1535:Arisaema longitubum
1487:Arisaema lihenganum
1431:Arisaema kiushianum
1407:Arisaema kawashimae
1303:Arisaema hainanense
1295:Arisaema griffithii
1239:Arisaema formosanum
1223:Arisaema fimbriatum
1191:Arisaema erubescens
1159:Arisaema echinoides
1143:Arisaema dracontium
1119:Arisaema cucullatum
1079:Arisaema condaoense
991:Arisaema bonatianum
775:Arisaema formosanum
737:(Engler) Nakai 1929
615:Arisaema thunbergii
609:(Nakai) H.Hara 1971
583:Arisaema fimbriatum
456:(Engler) H. Li 2017
179:Range of the genus
42:Arisaema triphyllum
2651:. 2019–47: 39–49.
2303:Arisaema yamatense
2247:Arisaema victoriae
2159:Arisaema tortuosum
2103:Arisaema speciosum
2087:Arisaema somalense
2039:Arisaema siangense
1919:Arisaema rostratum
1903:Arisaema ramulosum
1871:Arisaema psittacus
1815:Arisaema petelotii
1802:Gagnep. - Thailand
1743:Arisaema omkoiense
1591:Arisaema meleagris
1575:Arisaema maxwellii
1455:Arisaema laminatum
1335:Arisaema hunanense
1274:Gagnep. - Thailand
1271:Arisaema garrettii
1255:Arisaema fraternum
1215:Arisaema filiforme
1151:Arisaema echinatum
1135:Arisaema decipiens
1127:Arisaema dahaiense
1071:Arisaema concinnum
1050:Gagnep. - Thailand
1015:Arisaema calcareum
959:Arisaema bannaense
919:Arisaema asperatum
839:Arisaema tortuosum
820:
788:
756:
724:
705:Murata et al. 2013
692:
660:
628:
596:
564:
532:
519:Arisaema decipiens
475:
462:Arisaema laminatum
443:
430:Arisaema speciosum
411:
379:
268:
264:Arisaema tortuosum
2990:
2989:
2913:Open Tree of Life
2677:Taxon identifiers
2499:10.1111/boj.12459
2279:Arisaema wilsonii
2215:Arisaema umbrinum
2167:Arisaema tosaense
2130:J.Murata - Taiwan
2082:S.Y.Hu - Thailand
2031:Arisaema siamicum
2015:Arisaema serratum
1983:Arisaema sazensoo
1975:Arisaema saxatile
1887:Arisaema quinatum
1879:Arisaema pusillum
1874:E.Barnes - Kerala
1775:Arisaema pallidum
1746:Gusman - Thailand
1727:Arisaema odoratum
1711:Arisaema nikoense
1695:Arisaema negishii
1679:Arisaema nagiense
1551:Arisaema maekawae
1495:Arisaema limbatum
1479:Arisaema lidaense
1447:Arisaema lackneri
1423:Arisaema kishidae
1351:Arisaema inclusum
1346:J.C.Wang - Taiwan
1343:Arisaema ilanense
1311:Arisaema handelii
1279:Arisaema ghaticum
1263:Arisaema galeatum
1207:Arisaema fargesii
1167:Arisaema ehimense
1111:Arisaema costatum
1103:Arisaema cordatum
1063:Arisaema clavatum
1055:Arisaema ciliatum
1031:Arisaema caudatum
975:Arisaema barnesii
967:Arisaema barbatum
951:Arisaema balansae
895:Arisaema anomalum
887:Arisaema amurense
845:
844:
743:Arisaema serratum
711:Arisaema odoratum
577:(Engl.) H.Li 1979
494:Arisaema clavatum
398:Arisaema anomalum
256:
255:
250:
242:
234:
226:
218:
210:
202:
165:
3015:
2983:
2982:
2970:
2969:
2960:
2959:
2947:
2946:
2934:
2933:
2921:
2920:
2908:
2907:
2898:
2897:
2885:
2884:
2872:
2871:
2859:
2858:
2846:
2845:
2833:
2832:
2820:
2819:
2807:
2806:
2794:
2793:
2781:
2780:
2768:
2767:
2755:
2754:
2742:
2741:
2729:
2728:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2672:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2646:
2587:
2555:
2554:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2501:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2457:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2399:
2388:
2379:
2373:
2360:
2354:
2351:
2345:
2340:
2095:Arisaema souliei
2066:K.Krause - China
2023:Arisaema setosum
1911:Arisaema ringens
1855:Arisaema prazeri
1751:Arisaema ornatum
1671:Arisaema murrayi
1655:Arisaema muratae
1519:Arisaema lobatum
1439:Arisaema kuratae
1418:Craib - Thailand
1375:Arisaema iyoanum
1175:Arisaema elephas
834:
802:
770:
738:
706:
674:
642:
610:
578:
546:
514:
489:
457:
425:
393:
359:
248:
240:
232:
224:
216:
208:
200:
174:
161:
58:
57:
35:
21:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3012:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2978:
2973:
2965:
2963:
2955:
2950:
2942:
2937:
2929:
2924:
2916:
2911:
2903:
2901:
2893:
2888:
2880:
2875:
2867:
2862:
2854:
2849:
2841:
2836:
2828:
2823:
2815:
2810:
2802:
2797:
2789:
2784:
2776:
2771:
2763:
2758:
2750:
2745:
2737:
2732:
2724:
2722:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2679:
2661:
2659:
2644:
2639:
2594:
2584:
2567:
2564:
2559:
2558:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2448:(12): 1729–35,
2439:
2438:
2434:
2401:
2400:
2391:
2380:
2376:
2366:
2361:
2357:
2352:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2329:
2271:Arisaema wattii
2263:Arisaema wardii
2010:Kitam. - Honshu
1791:Arisaema parvum
1778:Engl. - Sumatra
1738:Koidz. - Kyushu
1735:Arisaema ogatae
1722:Sivad. - Kerala
1690:Kitam. - Honshu
1687:Arisaema nambae
1666:Sivad. - Kerala
1559:Arisaema mairei
1530:M.Hotta - Japan
1415:Arisaema kerrii
1231:Arisaema flavum
1007:Arisaema brucei
999:Arisaema bottae
983:Arisaema bockii
911:Arisaema aridum
903:Arisaema aprile
850:
832:
800:
797:Tenuipistillata
768:
736:
704:
672:
640:
608:
605:Flagellarisaema
576:
551:Arisaema flavum
544:
512:
487:
455:
423:
391:
354:
306:
281:flowering plant
222:Flagellarisaema
160:
52:
17:
16:Genus of plants
12:
11:
5:
3021:
3019:
3011:
3010:
3008:Araceae genera
3005:
2995:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2980:wfo-4000003046
2971:
2961:
2948:
2935:
2922:
2909:
2899:
2886:
2873:
2860:
2847:
2834:
2821:
2808:
2795:
2782:
2769:
2756:
2743:
2730:
2720:
2705:
2689:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2637:
2624:
2619:
2611:
2603:
2593:
2592:External links
2590:
2589:
2588:
2582:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2529:(4): 265–276.
2513:
2468:
2432:
2389:
2374:
2364:
2355:
2346:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2315:
2307:
2299:
2291:
2287:Arisaema wrayi
2283:
2275:
2267:
2259:
2251:
2243:
2235:
2231:Arisaema utile
2227:
2219:
2218:Ridl. - Borneo
2211:
2203:
2195:
2187:
2179:
2171:
2170:Makino - Japan
2163:
2155:
2147:
2146:Makino - Japan
2139:
2131:
2123:
2115:
2107:
2099:
2091:
2083:
2075:
2067:
2063:Arisaema sinii
2059:
2051:
2043:
2035:
2027:
2019:
2011:
2003:
1995:
1987:
1979:
1971:
1963:
1955:
1947:
1939:
1931:
1923:
1915:
1907:
1899:
1891:
1883:
1875:
1867:
1859:
1851:
1843:
1835:
1827:
1819:
1811:
1803:
1795:
1787:
1779:
1771:
1763:
1759:Arisaema ovale
1755:
1754:Miq. - Sumatra
1747:
1739:
1731:
1723:
1715:
1714:Nakai - Honshu
1707:
1699:
1691:
1683:
1675:
1667:
1659:
1651:
1643:
1642:Nakai - Honshu
1635:
1631:Arisaema minus
1627:
1626:Seriz - Kyushu
1619:
1611:
1603:
1595:
1587:
1579:
1571:
1563:
1555:
1547:
1539:
1538:Z.X.Ma. -China
1531:
1523:
1515:
1507:
1499:
1491:
1483:
1475:
1467:
1459:
1451:
1443:
1442:Seriz - Honshu
1435:
1427:
1419:
1411:
1403:
1395:
1387:
1379:
1371:
1363:
1355:
1347:
1339:
1331:
1323:
1315:
1307:
1299:
1291:
1283:
1275:
1267:
1259:
1258:Schott - Assam
1251:
1243:
1235:
1227:
1219:
1211:
1203:
1195:
1187:
1179:
1171:
1163:
1155:
1147:
1139:
1131:
1123:
1115:
1107:
1099:
1091:
1083:
1075:
1067:
1059:
1051:
1043:
1035:
1027:
1019:
1011:
1003:
1002:Schott - Yemen
995:
987:
979:
971:
963:
955:
947:
939:
931:
923:
915:
907:
899:
891:
883:
879:Arisaema album
875:
867:
859:
849:
846:
843:
842:
835:
821:
811:
810:
803:
789:
779:
778:
771:
757:
747:
746:
739:
725:
715:
714:
707:
693:
683:
682:
675:
661:
651:
650:
643:
629:
619:
618:
611:
597:
587:
586:
579:
565:
555:
554:
547:
533:
523:
522:
515:
501:
498:
497:
490:
476:
466:
465:
458:
444:
434:
433:
426:
424:Li et al. 2010
412:
402:
401:
394:
380:
370:
369:
366:
363:
353:
350:
305:
302:
296:rising from a
254:
253:
252:
251:
243:
235:
230:Heteroarisaema
227:
219:
211:
203:
192:
191:
185:
184:
176:
175:
167:
166:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
96:
95:
90:
83:
82:
77:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3020:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2981:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2962:
2958:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2896:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2721:
2716:
2710:
2706:
2701:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2673:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2643:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2585:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2517:
2514:
2509:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2481:
2472:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2436:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2359:
2356:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2326:
2322:H.Li - Yunnan
2321:
2320:
2319:Arisaema zhui
2316:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2298:H.Li - Yunnan
2297:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2058:Pamp. - China
2057:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1834:H.Li - Yunnan
1833:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1762:Nakai - Japan
1761:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1522:Engl. - China
1521:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1162:H.Li - Yunnan
1161:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1018:H.Li - Yunnan
1017:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1001:
1000:
996:
993:
992:
988:
986:Engl. - China
985:
984:
980:
977:
976:
972:
969:
968:
964:
961:
960:
956:
953:
952:
948:
945:
944:
940:
937:
936:
932:
929:
928:
924:
921:
920:
916:
914:H.Li - Yunnan
913:
912:
908:
905:
904:
900:
897:
896:
892:
889:
888:
884:
881:
880:
876:
873:
872:
868:
865:
864:
860:
857:
856:
855:Arisaema abei
852:
851:
847:
841:
840:
836:
831:
830:
826:
822:
817:
813:
812:
809:
808:
804:
799:
798:
794:
790:
785:
781:
780:
777:
776:
772:
767:
766:
762:
758:
753:
749:
748:
745:
744:
740:
735:
734:
730:
726:
721:
717:
716:
713:
712:
708:
703:
702:
698:
694:
689:
685:
684:
681:
680:
676:
671:
670:
666:
662:
657:
653:
652:
649:
648:
644:
639:
638:
634:
630:
625:
621:
620:
617:
616:
612:
607:
606:
602:
598:
593:
589:
588:
585:
584:
580:
575:
574:
570:
566:
561:
557:
556:
553:
552:
548:
543:
542:
538:
534:
529:
525:
524:
521:
520:
516:
511:
510:
506:
502:
500:
499:
496:
495:
491:
486:
485:
481:
477:
472:
468:
467:
464:
463:
459:
454:
453:
449:
445:
440:
436:
435:
432:
431:
427:
422:
421:
417:
413:
408:
404:
403:
400:
399:
395:
390:
389:
385:
381:
376:
372:
371:
368:Type species
367:
364:
361:
360:
357:
351:
349:
346:
343:
341:
335:
331:
327:
323:
322:
317:
316:
312:appear to be
311:
303:
301:
299:
295:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
273:
266:
265:
260:
247:
244:
239:
236:
231:
228:
223:
220:
215:
212:
207:
204:
201:Neck. ex Raf.
199:
196:
195:
193:
190:
186:
182:
177:
173:
168:
164:
159:
158:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
88:
85:
84:
81:
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2660:. Retrieved
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669:Nepenthoidea
668:
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637:Franchetiana
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246:Ringentiarum
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146:Arisaemateae
99:
86:
73:
40:
24:
18:
2838:iNaturalist
2709:Wikispecies
2649:Phytoneuron
2632:- Japanese
765:Sinarisaema
132:Subfamily:
116:Alismatales
93:Angiosperms
2997:Categories
2662:7 February
2583:0881928399
2570:The genus
2327:References
801:Engl. 1920
769:Nakai 1950
733:Pistillata
509:Decipienta
238:Pleuriarum
2657:2153-733X
2630:Home Page
2543:1179-3163
2523:Phytotaxa
2508:0024-4074
573:Fimbriata
452:Attenuata
321:Typhonium
214:Muricauda
63:Kingdom:
3003:Arisaema
2964:VASCAN:
2957:40019423
2952:Tropicos
2856:328148-2
2765:39836431
2715:Arisaema
2694:Wikidata
2685:Arisaema
2636:pictures
2634:Arisaema
2628:Arisaema
2617:pictures
2615:Arisaema
2607:Arisaema
2599:Arisaema
2572:Arisaema
2551:91843915
2480:Arisaema
2464:21653349
2428:21653444
2384:Arisaema
2369:Arisaema
829:Tortuosa
420:Arisaema
352:Sections
345:Arisaema
334:Arisaema
330:Arisaema
315:Pinellia
310:Arisaema
292:central
272:Arisaema
198:Alocasia
189:Synonyms
181:Arisaema
157:Arisaema
136:Aroideae
122:Family:
106:Monocots
25:Arisaema
2918:1027662
2869:1337124
2817:2866809
2700:Q133284
848:Species
701:Odorata
541:Dochafa
484:Clavata
388:Anomala
365:Section
285:Araceae
283:family
279:of the
206:Dochafa
152:Genus:
142:Tribe:
126:Araceae
112:Order:
67:Plantae
2926:PLANTS
2902:NZOR:
2804:102590
2791:102590
2739:121305
2726:188294
2723:APDB:
2655:
2580:
2549:
2541:
2506:
2462:
2426:
827:sect.
795:sect.
763:sect.
731:sect.
699:sect.
667:sect.
635:sect.
603:sect.
571:sect.
539:sect.
507:sect.
482:sect.
450:sect.
418:sect.
386:sect.
298:spathe
294:spadix
289:native
209:Schott
2931:ARISA
2895:50230
2882:42524
2864:IRMNG
2843:50311
2778:1AAEG
2752:8VV75
2645:(PDF)
2547:S2CID
362:Image
277:genus
249:Nakai
241:Nakai
233:Nakai
225:Nakai
217:Small
163:Mart.
100:Clade
87:Clade
74:Clade
2939:POWO
2890:NCBI
2877:ITIS
2851:IPNI
2825:GRIN
2812:GBIF
2773:EPPO
2734:BOLD
2664:2023
2653:ISSN
2578:ISBN
2539:ISSN
2504:ISSN
2460:PMID
2424:PMID
2365:天南星属
318:and
2975:WFO
2967:852
2830:963
2799:FoC
2786:FNA
2760:EoL
2747:CoL
2531:doi
2527:395
2494:doi
2490:182
2450:doi
2416:doi
2999::
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2488:.
2484:.
2458:,
2446:90
2444:,
2422:,
2412:91
2410:,
2406:,
2392:^
2335:^
825:A.
793:A.
761:A.
729:A.
697:A.
665:A.
633:A.
601:A.
569:A.
537:A.
505:A.
480:A.
448:A.
416:A.
384:A.
300:.
183:.
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89::
76::
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342:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
