254:
68:
542:
1238:
1229:
54:
525:(Dfc), with most large settlements in the province being located in lowest possible elevation areas, in attempt to avoid the year-round cold temperatures, thus staying just below the subarctic limit. Smaller locales, districts, villages and a significant portion of the landscape, exhibits a true
479:
mountain range. It is consequently an area of very high altitude and severe winters. This is attractive open countryside which however spends many months of the year under snow. At this altitude temperatures on average reach −20 °C (−4 °F) and can drop below freezing all year round,
1086:
978:
265:, 12.9% Greek, 7.2% Turkmen, 2.4% Russian and 0.6% Armenian. The town of Ardahan had a population of 778 of which 51.8% was Turkish, 22.1% Russian, 18.1% Armenian and 6.2% Greek.
280:
and 2.9% Armenian. Slavs constituted 3.9% of the population. The town of
Ardahan had a population of 4,142 of which 37.1% was Slavic, 31.7% Armenian, 18% Turkish and 2.6% Greek.
283:
In 1908, Ardahan sancak had a population of 71,469 of which 41.6% was
Turkish, 18.1% was Kurdish, 15.4% Greek, 14.4% Karapapakh, 7.9% Turkmen, 2.2% Russian and 0.4% Armenian.
2457:
875:"Первая всеобщая перепись населения Российской Империи 1897 г. Распределение населения по родному языку и уездам. Российской Империи кроме губерний Европейской России"
845:"Первая всеобщая перепись населения Российской Империи 1897 г. Распределение населения по родному языку и уездам. Российской Империи кроме губерний Европейской России"
1929:
1164:
668:
There is a unique natural incident, between mid of June and mid July during sunset, depending on angles of the sunrays. An image resembling the silhouette of
681:
784:
1767:
1824:
1717:
975:
689:
2421:
1896:
1550:
1028:
460:
1132:
852:
1670:
1605:
882:
1487:
1455:
1260:
429:
1922:
1289:
1157:
515:
67:
445:
441:
327:
1269:
331:
2447:
1915:
1150:
1001:
351:
359:
1331:
672:'s face can be seen as a shadow on the hillside. It was first seen by a shepherd who was with his herd over the hill.
549:
155:
2141:
1688:
286:
In the first
Turkish census taking place in 1927, Ardahan District had a population of 88,989 of which 85.8% spoke
253:
2442:
2183:
1527:
511:
483:
The local economy depends on farming and raising livestock. Until 1993 Ardahan was a district of the province of
2071:
1623:
788:
623:
471:
Ardahan province is located in the far north east of Turkey, where the eastern extremity of the high plateau of
2352:
2221:
1874:
1570:
1198:
661:
567:
425:
of
Samtskhe, which administered it as hereditary governors, with some exceptions, until the mid-18th century.
1237:
2231:
1961:
1575:
1339:
502:. The Turkish military have a strong presence in this border district, another boost to the local economy.
491:
421:) as the first governor. From 1625 onwards the entire eyalet was a hereditary possession of the now-Muslim
2226:
2089:
1843:
1314:
2452:
276:
had a population of 65,763 of which 42.6% was
Turkish, 19.1% Kurdish, 12% Karapapakh, 11.9% Greek, 6.6%
269:
229:. Its area is 4,934 km, and its population is 92,481 (2022). The provincial capital is the city of
2358:
2123:
2105:
2066:
2013:
1880:
1785:
1425:
1304:
1298:
810:
757:"Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports"
1053:
An
Historical Geography of the Ottoman Empire: From Earliest Times to the End of the Sixteenth Century
2364:
2295:
2158:
1956:
1832:
1752:
1580:
1320:
655:
398:
58:
2250:
2189:
2146:
1938:
1790:
1633:
1394:
1365:
1256:
261:
In 1886, 43,643 people lived in
Ardahan Vilayet of which 46.6% was Turkish, 16% was Kurdish, 14.3%
214:
104:
44:
1966:
1725:
2409:
2204:
2130:
1850:
1660:
1638:
874:
844:
410:
379:
355:
347:
2039:
2019:
1775:
1618:
2312:
2300:
2284:
2176:
2169:
2110:
2095:
2076:
2006:
1740:
1628:
1585:
1540:
1419:
1378:
1359:
1345:
1051:
1024:
1018:
952:
941:
526:
522:
339:
295:
222:
204:
2387:
2382:
2376:
2323:
2256:
2237:
2210:
2194:
2163:
2136:
2116:
2082:
2034:
2029:
1989:
1971:
1807:
1796:
1746:
1735:
1706:
1683:
1564:
1558:
1521:
1503:
1470:
1439:
1432:
1402:
1384:
1352:
1208:
1192:
649:
577:
561:
541:
472:
371:
367:
299:
287:
234:
196:
188:
1087:"İl İdaresi ve Mülki Bölümler Şube Müdürlüğü İstatistikleri - İl ve İlçe Kuruluş Tarihleri"
727:
2404:
2399:
2330:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2100:
2054:
2044:
2024:
2000:
1982:
1976:
1862:
1837:
1780:
1678:
1644:
1613:
1595:
1534:
1509:
1464:
1445:
1371:
1309:
982:
728:"Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin İlk Genel Nüfus Sayımında Ardahan Vilâyeti'nin Nüfus Özellikleri"
476:
383:
238:
2290:
1802:
635:
499:
306:. 14 Christians lived in the district. The district had a population of 104,911 in 1935.
756:
2370:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2244:
2216:
2152:
2060:
1950:
1868:
1856:
1655:
1650:
1590:
1515:
1496:
1476:
1413:
1218:
1213:
1203:
587:
582:
572:
449:
433:
406:
394:
291:
147:
53:
2436:
2317:
2306:
2199:
2049:
1757:
1700:
1694:
1407:
484:
453:
375:
242:
2393:
1813:
1073:
487:, becoming a province in its own right has meant more investment in infrastructure
1228:
970:
437:
335:
273:
262:
669:
143:
1142:
763:
704:
691:
343:
138:
1278:
1111:
338:
Ardahan served as an important transit point for goods arriving from the
277:
452:
in 1921. Ardahan
Province was created in 1992 from the northern part of
605:
599:
530:
387:
303:
230:
226:
91:
17:
1907:
1177:
965:
422:
402:
390:
323:
319:
315:
218:
81:
358:
between 11th to 15th centuries. It was a theatre of war during the
629:
617:
611:
540:
495:
418:
363:
346:. During the 8th to 10th centuries the region was in hands of the
252:
648:
There are a number of medieval castles in the district including
378:
took hold of the region in the 1230s but the
Georgian princes of
1911:
1146:
314:
The first surviving record about this region is attributed to
1004:. Yerevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences, 1976, vol. ii, p. 7.
949:
Kafkas
University Journal of the Institute of Social Sciences
448:
from 1919 to 1920, Ardahan was reclaimed by Turkey under the
169:
1236:
1227:
374:
razed Ardahan and slaughtered its population in 1021. The
785:"Bakûr di bin berfê de ye! Rêya 1.609 gundan hate girtin"
409:. In 1578 Ottomans appointed the former Georgian prince,
463:
gave the local economy a brief boost from 2000 onwards.
302:. In the same census, almost 100% of the population was
444:
from 1919 to 1921 and southern part of the province is
942:"Atatürk Dönemi Iğdır'da Nüfus Sayımları (1923- 1938)"
787:(in Kurdish). Sopger. 18 January 2019. Archived from
298:. 98.8% of the Kurdish-speaking population lived in
1823:
1766:
1716:
1669:
1604:
1549:
1486:
1454:
1393:
1330:
1288:
1268:
1184:
510:The predominant climate in the Ardahan province is
164:
154:
137:
129:
121:
113:
102:
97:
87:
77:
32:
382:were able to recapture it in 1266. As a result of
1133:"Ardahan'da "Atatürk Silueti" görülmeye başlandı"
1017:Gábor Ágoston; Bruce Alan Masters (2009-01-01).
1056:. Brill Archive. p. 140. GGKEY:4CFA3RCNXRP
208:
1923:
1158:
8:
682:List of populated places in Ardahan Province
233:. Ardahan borders the Turkish provinces of
2458:States and territories established in 1921
1930:
1916:
1908:
1249:
1165:
1151:
1143:
1012:
1010:
29:
326:) and mentions that it was a part of the
257:Ethnographic map of Ardahan okrug in 1902
529:(Dfc), being the second most widespread
342:and departing to the regions around the
745:
490:There are two crossing points into the
432:, the region was incorporated into the
163:
153:
136:
120:
112:
96:
86:
76:
64:
50:
993:
991:
751:
749:
72:Location of the province within Turkey
128:
117:4,934 km (1,905 sq mi)
101:
7:
1023:. Infobase Publishing. p. 141.
498:and the other (currently closed) at
548:Ardahan province is divided into 6
440:. Northern part of the province is
200:
1020:Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire
927:
915:
903:
831:
25:
813:. General Directorate of Mapping
66:
52:
885:from the original on 2014-04-17
855:from the original on 2021-02-25
397:hands and reorganized into the
446:Democratic Republic of Armenia
442:Democratic Republic of Georgia
436:, and until 1918 was known as
1:
516:Köppen climate classification
430:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
1076:, Resmî Gazete, 3 June 1992.
1002:Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia
494:district of Georgia, one at
461:Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan pipeline
2422:Metropolitan municipalities
1897:Metropolitan municipalities
2474:
811:"İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri"
386:, signed in 1555 with the
2418:
1945:
1893:
1252:
1248:
1225:
512:humid continental climate
480:including summer months.
209:
65:
51:
42:
1092:(in Turkish). p. 11
459:The construction of the
360:Byzantine-Georgian wars
1242:
1232:
1050:D. E. Pitcher (1972).
545:
413:(who took the name of
330:, taken away from the
258:
192:
1768:Central East Anatolia
1240:
1231:
940:Ural, Selçuk (2016).
705:41.11306°N 42.82083°E
552:(capital district in
544:
270:Russian Empire Census
256:
217:in the north-east of
133:19/km (49/sq mi)
1241:Districts of Ardahan
417:after converting to
393:, Ardahan passed to
354:, and later part of
294:, while 13.8% spoke
130: • Density
2448:Provinces of Turkey
1939:Provinces of Turkey
701: /
475:converges with the
428:In 1878, after the
362:. According to the
1825:Southeast Anatolia
1718:Northeast Anatolia
1243:
1233:
1114:. Climate-data.org
981:2014-02-01 at the
791:on 24 October 2021
734:(in Turkish): 209.
710:41.11306; 42.82083
643:Places of interest
546:
492:Samtskhe–Javakheti
356:Kingdom of Georgia
328:Kingdom of Armenia
259:
201:Parêzgeha Erdêxanê
27:Province in Turkey
2430:
2429:
2425:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1889:
1888:
1112:"Climate:Ardahan"
1030:978-1-4381-1025-7
953:Kafkas University
527:subarctic climate
523:subarctic climate
521:) bordering on a
340:Abbasid Caliphate
332:Kingdom of Iberia
300:Göle sub-district
182:
181:
16:(Redirected from
2465:
2443:Ardahan Province
2420:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1909:
1895:
1551:Central Anatolia
1250:
1174:Ardahan Province
1167:
1160:
1153:
1144:
1137:
1136:
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1123:
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1120:
1119:
1108:
1102:
1101:
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1065:
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956:
946:
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713:
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697:
694:
664:in city of Damal
602:City 17,171 inh.
594:Cities and towns
473:Eastern Anatolia
368:Yahya of Antioch
212:
211:
210:არტაანის რეგიონი
202:
185:Ardahan Province
178:
175:
173:
171:
70:
56:
34:Ardahan Province
30:
21:
2473:
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2433:
2432:
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1936:
1906:
1901:
1885:
1819:
1762:
1712:
1665:
1600:
1545:
1482:
1450:
1389:
1326:
1284:
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1244:
1235:
1234:
1223:
1180:
1171:
1141:
1140:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1117:
1115:
1110:
1109:
1105:
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1093:
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1084:
1080:
1072:
1068:
1059:
1057:
1049:
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1044:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1016:
1015:
1008:
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996:
989:
983:Wayback Machine
964:
960:
944:
939:
938:
934:
926:
922:
914:
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902:
898:
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873:
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868:
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826:
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742:
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722:
709:
707:
703:
700:
695:
692:
690:
688:
687:
678:
645:
638:City 1,502 inh.
632:City 1,810 inh.
626:Town 2,126 inh.
620:City 3,804 inh.
614:City 4,030 inh.
608:City 6,231 inh.
596:
539:
533:in the region.
508:
477:Lesser Caucasus
469:
384:Peace of Amasya
318:, who calls it
312:
251:
168:
109:Hayrettin Çiçek
73:
61:
47:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2334:
2327:
2320:
2315:
2310:
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2298:
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2274:
2267:
2260:
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2248:
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2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1962:Afyonkarahisar
1959:
1954:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1912:
1903:
1902:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1871:
1866:
1859:
1854:
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1829:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1818:
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1810:
1805:
1800:
1793:
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1778:
1772:
1770:
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1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1722:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1703:
1698:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1675:
1673:
1671:East Black Sea
1667:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1610:
1608:
1606:West Black Sea
1602:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1561:
1555:
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1473:
1468:
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1399:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1340:Afyonkarahisar
1336:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1294:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1274:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1253:
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1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
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1188:
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1162:
1155:
1147:
1139:
1138:
1124:
1103:
1078:
1074:Kanun No. 3806
1066:
1042:
1029:
1006:
987:
958:
951:(in Turkish).
932:
930:, p. 224.
920:
918:, p. 221.
908:
906:, p. 210.
896:
881:(in Russian).
866:
851:(in Russian).
836:
834:, p. 209.
824:
802:
776:
744:
743:
741:
738:
737:
736:
726:Şimşek, Oğuz.
721:
718:
685:
684:
677:
674:
666:
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653:
644:
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639:
633:
627:
621:
615:
609:
603:
595:
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591:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
538:
535:
507:
504:
468:
465:
450:Treaty of Kars
434:Russian Empire
399:Ardahan sanjak
311:
308:
292:first language
250:
247:
180:
179:
166:
162:
161:
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57:
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36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
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1456:West Anatolia
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650:Şeytan Castle
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454:Kars Province
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274:Ardahan okrug
271:
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103: •
93:
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83:
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69:
60:
55:
46:
41:
31:
19:
2453:Tao-Klarjeti
2392:
2375:
2363:
2351:
2329:
2322:
2305:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2255:
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2209:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2151:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2088:
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2012:
2005:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1949:
1873:
1861:
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1842:
1812:
1795:
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1730:
1705:
1693:
1643:
1563:
1533:
1526:
1514:
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1475:
1463:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1412:
1395:East Marmara
1377:
1370:
1358:
1351:
1344:
1319:
1297:
1290:West Marmara
1277:
1254:
1191:
1173:
1127:
1116:. Retrieved
1106:
1094:. Retrieved
1081:
1069:
1058:. Retrieved
1052:
1045:
1034:. Retrieved
1019:
1000:«Արդահան» .
969:
961:
948:
935:
923:
911:
899:
887:. Retrieved
878:
869:
857:. Retrieved
848:
839:
827:
817:19 September
815:. Retrieved
805:
793:. Retrieved
789:the original
779:
769:19 September
767:. Retrieved
731:
720:Bibliography
686:
667:
560:
553:
547:
518:
509:
489:
482:
470:
458:
427:
414:
352:Tao-Klarjeti
313:
285:
282:
268:In the 1897
267:
260:
249:Demographics
221:, bordering
184:
183:
2424:are bolded.
1899:are bolded.
971:Geographica
708: /
660:Phantom of
656:Lake Çıldır
438:Kars Oblast
401:as part of
350:princes of
336:Middle Ages
193:Ardahan ili
59:Lake Çıldır
37:Ardahan ili
2437:Categories
2227:Kırklareli
2090:Diyarbakır
1844:Diyarbakır
1315:Kırklareli
1118:2016-06-09
1096:25 October
1060:2013-06-01
1036:2013-06-01
740:References
696:42°49′15″E
693:41°06′47″N
372:Byzantines
366:historian
348:Bagrationi
263:Karapapakh
122:Population
98:Government
2410:Zonguldak
2353:Şanlıurfa
2222:Kırıkkale
2205:Kastamonu
2142:Gümüşhane
2131:Gaziantep
2124:Eskişehir
2067:Çanakkale
2014:Balıkesir
1875:Şanlıurfa
1851:Gaziantep
1689:Gümüşhane
1661:Zonguldak
1639:Kastamonu
1571:Kırıkkale
1426:Eskişehir
1305:Çanakkale
1299:Balıkesir
1257:provinces
1185:Districts
889:8 January
879:Demoscope
859:8 January
849:Demoscope
550:districts
537:Districts
467:Geography
344:Black Sea
334:. In the
156:Area code
139:Time zone
2365:Tekirdağ
2313:Osmaniye
2296:Nevşehir
2232:Kırşehir
2170:İstanbul
2111:Erzincan
1957:Adıyaman
1833:Adıyaman
1741:Erzincan
1581:Nevşehir
1576:Kırşehir
1541:Osmaniye
1321:Tekirdağ
1279:Istanbul
1270:Istanbul
1255:List of
979:Archived
883:Archived
853:Archived
795:27 April
676:See also
411:Manuchar
380:Samtskhe
320:Gogarene
215:province
205:Georgian
172:.ardahan
105:Governor
45:Province
2383:Tunceli
2377:Trabzon
2324:Sakarya
2257:Malatya
2251:Kütahya
2238:Kocaeli
2211:Kayseri
2195:Karaman
2190:Karabük
2164:Isparta
2147:Hakkâri
2137:Giresun
2117:Erzurum
2083:Denizli
2072:Çankırı
2035:Bilecik
2030:Bayburt
1996:Ardahan
1990:Antalya
1972:Aksaray
1808:Tunceli
1797:Malatya
1791:Hakkâri
1747:Erzurum
1736:Bayburt
1731:Ardahan
1707:Trabzon
1684:Giresun
1634:Karabük
1624:Çankırı
1565:Kayseri
1559:Aksaray
1522:Isparta
1504:Antalya
1471:Karaman
1440:Sakarya
1433:Kocaeli
1403:Bilecik
1366:Kütahya
1353:Denizli
1193:Ardahan
976:11.14.7
670:Atatürk
662:Atatürk
624:Köprülü
600:Ardahan
562:Ardahan
531:climate
506:Climate
423:atabegs
415:Mustafa
407:Childir
395:Ottoman
388:Safavid
376:Mongols
310:History
296:Kurdish
288:Turkish
278:Turkmen
235:Erzurum
231:Ardahan
227:Armenia
223:Georgia
213:) is a
197:Kurdish
189:Turkish
165:Website
92:Ardahan
78:Country
18:Artaani
2405:Yozgat
2400:Yalova
2359:Şırnak
2331:Samsun
2278:Mersin
2271:Mardin
2264:Manisa
2106:Elazığ
2101:Edirne
2055:Burdur
2045:Bitlis
2040:Bingöl
2025:Batman
2020:Bartın
2001:Artvin
1983:Ankara
1977:Amasya
1881:Şırnak
1863:Mardin
1838:Batman
1786:Elazığ
1781:Bitlis
1776:Bingöl
1679:Artvin
1645:Samsun
1619:Bartın
1614:Amasya
1596:Yozgat
1535:Mersin
1510:Burdur
1465:Ankara
1446:Yalova
1372:Manisa
1332:Aegean
1310:Edirne
1261:region
1199:Çıldır
1178:Turkey
1027:
966:Strabo
955:: 525.
928:Şimşek
916:Şimşek
904:Şimşek
832:Şimşek
636:Çıldır
568:Çıldır
500:Çıldır
403:eyalet
391:Persia
370:, the
324:Gugark
316:Strabo
304:Muslim
239:Artvin
219:Turkey
207::
125:92,481
82:Turkey
2371:Tokat
2347:Sivas
2342:Sinop
2337:Siirt
2301:Niğde
2285:Muğla
2245:Konya
2217:Kilis
2177:İzmir
2159:Iğdır
2153:Hatay
2096:Düzce
2077:Çorum
2061:Bursa
2007:Aydın
1951:Adana
1869:Siirt
1857:Kilis
1753:Iğdır
1656:Tokat
1651:Sinop
1629:Çorum
1591:Sivas
1586:Niğde
1516:Hatay
1497:Adana
1477:Konya
1420:Düzce
1414:Bursa
1379:Muğla
1360:İzmir
1346:Aydın
1219:Posof
1214:Hanak
1204:Damal
1090:(PDF)
945:(PDF)
760:(XLS)
732:BELGÜ
630:Posof
618:Damal
612:Hanak
588:Posof
583:Hanak
573:Damal
496:Posof
419:Islam
144:UTC+3
2388:Uşak
2318:Rize
2307:Ordu
2200:Kars
2050:Bolu
1967:Ağrı
1758:Kars
1726:Ağrı
1701:Rize
1695:Ordu
1408:Bolu
1385:Uşak
1209:Göle
1098:2023
1025:ISBN
891:2020
861:2020
819:2023
797:2020
771:2023
764:TÜİK
606:Göle
578:Göle
554:bold
485:Kars
364:Arab
243:Kars
241:and
225:and
174:.gov
160:0478
114:Area
88:Seat
2394:Van
2291:Muş
1814:Van
1803:Muş
1259:by
1176:of
556:):
519:Dfb
405:of
290:as
176:.tr
170:www
148:TRT
2439::
1009:^
990:^
974:.
968:.
947:.
877:.
847:.
762:.
748:^
730:.
456:.
272:,
245:.
237:,
203:;
199::
195:;
191::
1931:e
1924:t
1917:v
1166:e
1159:t
1152:v
1135:.
1121:.
1100:.
1063:.
1039:.
985:.
893:.
863:.
821:.
799:.
773:.
652:.
514:(
322:(
187:(
150:)
146:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
