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Artemisa came to have approximately 47 coffee plantations. The most renowned was "Angerona", considered the second largest coffee plantation in Cuba. El Pilar and
Andorra, both, have been closed at the beginning of the 21st century. The sugar industry has ceased to have a leading
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against Spain in 1868–78 (Guerra de los Diez Años), since it did not reach the West of the country, it did in the one of 95 in which more than 200 children of that region joined the Mambi forces, of which 135 survivors were discharged. Among them, important figures stand out such as Manuel Valdés
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The
Artemisa municipality is located in the center of the Artemisa Province, bordering to the north with the Mariel and Guanajay municipalities; to the east with the municipalities Caimito and Alquízar; to the south with the Ensenada de Majana and to the west with the municipality of
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Important personalities in the history of Cuba were born or lived in
Artemisa. Among them Magdalena Peñaredonda, a poet and journalist, appointed as captain of rebel forces during the war of independence, Father Guillermo González Arocha, born in Regla, but whose significant contribution to the
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The town was founded in 1818. It arose as a result of a fire that occurred on 25 April 1802, in the Jesús María and
Guadalupe neighborhoods in the city of Havana, which left many families homeless and pressured the Royal Consulate of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce to approve the creation of
563:, the goddess of silence and fertility, and protector of Rome), which is currently in ruins. Its remains evoke a period of great abundance, business development, love affairs, and slavery. The cafetal belonged to the German entrepreneur Cornelio Souchay who fell in love with the black
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independence of Cuba was carried out while a priest in
Artemisa, is considered an adopted son of the city. This priest also founded a school and had the cemetery of the city built. Legendary trumpet star Arturo Sandoval was also from Artemisa before his defection to the U.S. in 1990
392:(the first Artemiseño martyr, messenger of the Mambi forces), Colonel Federico Nuñez, General Alberto Nodarse Bacallao (who was part of General Antonio Maceo's staff when he fell in San Pedro) and the parish priest of the Church of Artemisa, Guillermo González Arocha.
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Economic development was favored by the arrival of the railway in 1864 and, later, the construction of the
Central Highway of Cuba, these were decisive factors in the rise of the municipality, which became an important destination between Pinar del Río and Havana.
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The current economy of
Artemisa is based on agriculture (fruits, various crops, rice, sugar cane), pig farming, the cement industry and other construction materials, tobacco manufacturing, textile manufacturing, and
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Due to its coffee crops in the past and the bucolic local landscape, it has received the nickname "Jardín de Cuba" (Garden of Cuba) and is also known as the "Villa Roja" (Red
Village) due to the color of its soils.
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populations in extramural areas. In 1818, thanks to the donation of Don
Francisco de Arango y Peñalver, the construction of the church began, which was inaugurated on 22 December 1825. The origin of the name of
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The Hotel
Campoamor, built by Asturiano Fernando González-Campoamor, has played an important role since it was finished in 1911. Many important figures visited the place, including
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In 2022, the municipality of Artemisa had a population of 81,209. With a total area of 690 km (270 sq mi), it has a population density of 130/km (340/sq mi).
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The municipality is founded on 9 June 1878, by royal decree in which this city is assigned as the head. On 1 January 1879, the first meeting of the City Council is held.
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During the 19th century, the town evolved with great economic prosperity based on the boom in coffee first and tobacco and sugar later.
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730:"Artemisa (Municipality, Cuba) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location"
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Places of historical importance include the Cafetal Angerona (named after
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in August 2010, Artemisa became the capital city of the newly formed
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Artemisa was an important source of fighters supporting
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755:"National Monuments in Cuba"
823:Places adjacent to Artemisa
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22:Artemisia (disambiguation)
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603:Saint Mark the Evangelist
424:National Monument of Cuba
418:. The Martyrs Mausoleum (
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1270:San Antonio de los Baños
1087:Santa Clara (Las Villas)
612:Other sites include the
420:Mausoleo de los Mártires
190:Euler Velázquez Castillo
16:Not to be confused with
416:Popular Socialist Party
326:Cuban National Assembly
238:130/km (320/sq mi)
214:50 m (160 ft)
662:Statoids (July 2003).
640:List of cities in Cuba
635:Municipalities of Cuba
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431:Pinar del Río Province
410:during the attack on "
378:Ambrosia artemisifolia
345:University of Artemisa
309:Spanish pronunciation:
187: • President
1175:San José de las Lajas
1082:La Habana (histórica)
790:at Wikimedia Commons
734:www.citypopulation.de
696:www.citypopulation.de
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429:Artemisa belonged to
122:22.81361°N 82.76333°W
1070:Historical provinces
664:"Municipios of Cuba"
521:improve this section
235: • Density
27:Municipality in Cuba
1106:Provincial capitals
1061:Isla de la Juventud
422:) in Artemisa is a
320:, formerly part of
313:[aɾteˈmisa]
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80:Coat of Arms (City)
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103:Coordinates:
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1165:Nueva Gerona
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759:the original
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599:patron saint
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519:Please help
507:
471:
467:
463:
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452:
449:Demographics
444:
442:Candelaria.
440:
433:until 1970.
428:
419:
404:Fidel Castro
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226:Municipality
202:Municipality
166:Incorporated
70:Coat of arms
42:Municipality
1235:Bahía Honda
1208:of Artemisa
1185:Santa Clara
1045:Villa Clara
835:Bahía Honda
597:Artemisa's
481:Main sights
125: /
1298:Categories
1250:Candelaria
1138:Guantánamo
1133:Cienfuegos
1000:Guantánamo
990:Cienfuegos
869:Candelaria
765:2007-10-09
739:2024-02-03
701:2024-02-03
674:2007-10-07
646:References
592:Julio Lobo
572:Rita Longa
475:pesticides
408:Revolution
255:Demonym(s)
219:Population
182:Government
174:Founded by
113:82°45′48″W
110:22°48′49″N
1155:Las Tunas
1025:Mayabeque
1015:Las Tunas
1010:La Habana
607:el Parque
508:does not
437:Geography
373:Artemisia
282:Area code
265:Time zone
211:Elevation
1304:Artemisa
1255:Guanajay
1229:Artemisa
1223:Alquízar
1160:Matanzas
1123:Camagüey
1113:Artemisa
1020:Matanzas
980:Camagüey
975:Artemisa
891:Alquízar
880:Artemisa
844:Guanajay
788:Artemisa
668:Archived
629:See also
561:Angerona
358:Artemisa
305:Artemisa
152:Artemisa
147:Province
34:Artemisa
1245:Caimito
1150:Holguín
1005:Holguín
849:Caimito
565:Haitian
529:removed
514:sources
457:Economy
365:Artemis
351:History
292:Climate
158:Founded
138:Country
18:Artemis
1265:Mariel
1144:Havana
1118:Bayamo
995:Granma
840:Mariel
586:, and
286:+53-47
249:60,765
230:86,444
1240:Bauta
369:Diana
270:UTC-5
245:Urban
512:any
510:cite
318:Cuba
195:Area
169:1976
161:1818
141:Cuba
601:is
523:by
406:'s
274:EST
20:or
1300::
842:,
732:.
694:.
683:^
666:.
654:^
616:.
594:.
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