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directions laid in the scriptures difficult. Vijayachandrasuri was unsatisfied by this response and further asked his preceptor about the result of following the scriptures and giving up the lax conduct. The preceptor responded that such a monk is considered venerable by everyone. After getting permission from
Jaysinghsuri, Vijayachandrasuri decided to reestablish the true path. Upon Jaysinghsuri's insistence, he gave up the title of
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There were a total of 3,517 ascetics in
Aryarakshitsuri's order. Out of these, 2,202 were monks, and 1,302 were nuns. Jaysinghsuri, one of the 2,202 disciples of Aryarakshitsuri, was chosen to lead the order after Aryarakshitsuri. Jaysinghsuri was initiated as a monk by Aryarakshitsuri in 1137 CE in
873:
monks. He decided to clarify his queries by asking his preceptor. Upon hearing
Vijaychandrasuri's doubt, Jaysinghsuri responded by saying that a Jain monk is indeed disallowed from drinking or touching unboiled water. He also mentioned that this was due to unfavorable times, which made following the
1030:(four-fold congregation). After worshipping the idols and paying homage to the ascetics, he requested Upadhyaya Vijayachandra to oblige him by accepting food and water from his mobile kitchen that was set up at the foothills of
1013:
in future. Upon hearing this, Chakreshvari decided to visit
Vijayachandra to request him to not perform Sallekhna. She mentioned her conversation with Simandhara and that a lay follower named Yashodhana would come to the
1034:. Vijayachandra accepted his request and broke his month-long fast. Later, Vijayachandra preached Yashodhana and informed him about the ill practices in the monastic conduct of monks due to the influence of
1245:, Aryarakshitsuri agreed to help. With the help of his magical powers, he entered the cow's dead body and got it out of the location alive. Surprised with the powers Jayasimha Siddharaja renamed the
812:
monk by
Acharya Jaysinghsuri at Dantani, his birth place. He was named as Muni Vijayachandra by his preceptor Acharya Jaysinghsuri. After his initiation as a Jain monk, he studied
861:
monk must not touch or drink water that is not boiled. He wondered about the reason this was not being practiced as unboiled water was being used by monks then. The
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court by cleaning the floor with his clothes. Amazed by this method of paying homage to a monk, Kumarapala asked
Hemachandra about its authenticity and mention in
1241:, if cow goes out of the location alive, only then the sacrifice is completed. Hence, the king requested Aryarakshitsuri for help. Seeing that it can benefit the
918:. Before initiation, Shilgunsuri was Vijayachandra's maternal uncle. Vijaychandra decided to stay with Shilgunsuri to learn scriptures and perform the ritual of
898:
completely before doing so. With
Jaysinghsuri's permission, Vijayachandra and a few other monks who also wanted to reestablish the correct monastic conduct for
1226:
decided to accept the life of a Jain ascetic and went on to become the first nun of
Aryarakshitsuri's order. She was renamed as Sadhvi Samyashreeji.
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from
Aryarakshitsuri. Jesangde had two other names "Sakhatsangh" and "Malde". His descendants can be identified with surname "Malde" in the
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1290:. Hemachandra confirmed that it was indeed a correct method as per the scriptures. After this incident, Kumarapala gave another named to
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grammar, poetries, law theories, prosody, lexicography, and philosophy under the guidance of his preceptor. He also learned different
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1237:(a sacrifice to be blessed with a male child) and during the sacrifice, a cow died at the location. As per beliefs and advice of
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1001:. To this, Simandhara had replied that Upadhyaya Vijayachandra would fit this description and that he was performing
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828:, hymns, and other meditation techniques from Acharya Jaysinghsuri's disciple Rajchandra. He was consecrated as an
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community. Apart from that, the ancestors of
Sahashguna-Gandhi and Vadera clan were disciples of Aryarakshitsuri.
1202:. Upon completion of the 4 months, Aryarakshitsuri, along with the lay followers of Bhalej, went on pilgrimage to
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in the order of Poornima Gaccha. However, Vijayachandra declined the offer and separated from Poornima Gaccha.
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1026:. She added that Yashodhana would also become his first lay follower. Yashodhana arrived at Pavagadh with the
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Post-independence Sanskrit Literature, a Critical Survey: Professor Dr. A.M. Prajapati Felicitation Volume
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In 1154 CE, Hameer, the king of Ratanpur, and his son Jesangde, along with their family, accepted the
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894:(major reforms to eliminate lax monastic practices). Jaysinghsuri advised him to understand the
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appeared in front of him and promised that she would help followers of Vijayachandra's
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Pleased with the conduct and wisdom of Upadhaya Vijayachandra, demi-goddess
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when he becomes an Acharya. Yashodhana and Upadhyaya Vijayachandra visited
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accepted the practices of Aryarakshitsuri and merged their order into the
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Aryarakshitsuri passed away in 1180 CE at the age of 100 by performing
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at the age of 23 years in 1069 CE on the 3rd day of bright half of the
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1009:. He also mentioned that Upadhyaya Vijayachandra would establish the
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1038:. Consequently, Yashodhana and all his family members accepted the
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1103:) in 1079 CE by his initiator Jaysinghsuri and was given the name
869:, and consequently lax monasticism was being practiced by several
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303:
1577:
Jainism and Early Buddhism: Essays in Honor of Padmanabh S. Jaini
1518:
Open Boundaries: Jain Communities and Cultures in Indian History
1085: the one who is protected by the conduct of Aryans (monks)
1035:
866:
2505:
1818:
1433:"Anchalgacchiya Acharya Merutung evam Unka Jain Meghdoot Kavya"
997:
who was closest to following the practices prescribed in the
949:
Upadhyaya Vijayachandra visited the Mahavira temple atop the
890:
Vijayachandra sought guidance from Jaysinghsuri to perform a
796:
month in 1080 CE. He also had a younger brother named Solha.
1777:
Studies in Jaina History and Culture: Disputes and Dialogues
1664:
Studies in Jaina History and Culture: Disputes and Dialogues
1604:
The Doctrine of the Jainas: Described After the Old Sources
1115:. The idol of Mahakali was consecrated by Aryarakshitsuri.
1198:, Aryarakshitsuri decided to stay in the city during for
804:
At the age of 6, on the 8th day of bright half of
1138:
and Yashodhana became his first lay follower. Several
902:
monks decided to wander separately from Jaysinghsuri.
836:
month, and was renamed as Acharya Vijayachandrasuri.
1757:
Prajāpati, Ambālāla; Prajapati, Manibhai K. (2005).
914:, Vijayachandra met Acharya Shilgunsuri of Poornima
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Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: Sasay to Zorgot
776:He was born as Vayja Kumar to Dedi and Dron in the
133:
128:
118:
101:
91:
72:
53:
48:
23:
1763:(in Hindi). Prof. Dr. A.M. Prajapati Sanman-Nidhi.
1630:Publications de l'Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient
1319:Numerous legends such as that of king Mahipal of
808:month in 1086 CE, Vayja Kumar was initiated as a
1218:. While listening to Aryarakshitsuri's sermon,
926:and insisted him to accept consecration as an
857:, he came across a stanza which stated that a
2517:
1830:
727:
8:
1270:An alternate story says that once, minister
1076:. She also requested him to accept the name
989:, who is currently believed to be living in
853:, one of the 45 canonical scriptures of the
1194:. Upon the request of the lay followers at
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2524:
2510:
2502:
1837:
1823:
1815:
780:community in a small village Dantani near
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720:
142:
37:
20:
1107:. His lay followers also established the
886:Guidance and separation from Jaysinghsuri
43:A representative image of Aryarakshitsuri
1190:partially accepted the practices of the
1390:
906:Encounter with monks of Poornima Gaccha
154:
978:Legend has it that once, demi-goddess
1095:on the 3rd day of the bright half of
7:
1545:Library of Congress Subject Headings
1495:
1493:
1477:
1475:
1459:
1457:
1426:
1424:
1261:
1081:
840:Criticism of lax monastic practices
1561:"Arya Kalyan Gautam Smruti Granth"
1502:"Arya Kalyan Gautam Smruti Granth"
1484:"Arya Kalyan Gautam Smruti Granth"
1466:"Arya Kalyan Gautam Smruti Granth"
1448:"Arya Kalyan Gautam Smruti Granth"
756:monk and the founder of the Achal
14:
1807:(in Hindi). Jaina Itihāsa Samiti.
1774:Flügel, Peter (1 February 2006).
1661:Flügel, Peter (1 February 2006).
1091:, where he was consecrated as an
993:, if there was an ascetic in the
3694:
2532:
1515:Cort, John E. (1 January 1998).
1256:because Aryarakshitsuri stayed '
1206:. Later, he visited the town of
865:was under a strong influence of
701:
162:
16:10th century Indian Jain ascetic
1804:Jaina dharma kā maulika itihāsa
937:(Reforms in monastic practices)
3630:List of Digambar Jain ascetics
1559:Kalaprabhasagarsuri, Acharya.
1500:Kalaprabhasagarsuri, Acharya.
1482:Kalaprabhasagarsuri, Acharya.
1464:Kalaprabhasagarsuri, Acharya.
1446:Kalaprabhasagarsuri, Acharya.
1065:. Hence, she is considered as
878:and retained the status of an
1:
1688:Lodha, Shri Chanchal Mal Sa.
1650:. Concept Publishing Company.
1542:Congress, Library of (1990).
1046:from Upadhyay Vijayachandra.
922:. Shilgunsuri taught him the
792:on 9th day of bright half of
768:and is said to have met him.
1607:. Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
1415:"Anchalgacchana Jyotirdharo"
1400:"Anchalgacchana Jyotirdharo"
2715:
1801:Hastimal (Acharya) (1971).
1633:(in French). L'Ecole. 1908.
1601:Schubring, Walther (2000).
1580:. Jain Publishing Company.
1134:In 1079 CE, he founded the
764:. He was a contemporary of
543:Uttaradhyayana (Śvetāmbara)
319:Aparigraha (non-possession)
3766:
1710:. Panchshil Publications.
1644:Jain, Uttam Kamal (1975).
1024:suitable to a Jain ascetic
760:of the Śvetāmbara sect of
529:Dravyasamgraha (Digambara)
508:Pravachanasara (Digambara)
3745:10th-century Indian monks
3735:10th-century Indian Jains
3691:
2233:
1892:
1852:
1736:. Sahitya Akademi. 1987.
1574:Qvarnström, Olle (2003).
1323:are associated with him.
1214:, a minister of the king
849:Once, while revising the
749:(c. 1080 CE—1180 CE) was
36:
1351:in the town of Benap in
1022:and also offer him alms
953:and resolved to perform
683:Parasparopagraho Jivanam
536:Kalpa Sūtra (Śvetāmbara)
326:Anuvratas (further vows)
3740:10th-century Jain monks
3594:Jain terms and concepts
3214:Digambar Jain Mahasabha
1647:Jaina Sects and Schools
1028:Chaturvidha Jain Sangha
292:Mahavratas (major vows)
137:by Acharya Jaysinghsuri
1548:. Library of Congress.
942:Resolution to perform
590:Mahavir Janma Kalyanak
501:Samayasāra (Digambara)
314:Brahmacarya (chastity)
3625:List of Jain ascetics
3430:Dynasties and empires
3219:Vishwa Jain Sangathan
1431:Mishra, Ravishankar.
1119:Establishment of the
309:Asteya (non-stealing)
299:Ahiṃsā (non-violence)
3620:List of Jain temples
2416:Chandrashekhar Vijay
1353:Banaskantha district
1210:, where he preached
1188:Sadhupoornima Gaccha
468:Schools and Branches
3720:Indian Jain writers
3701:Religion portal
3635:Topics List (index)
2926:Mahamastakabhisheka
1942:Digambara Terapanth
1846:Jain monks and nuns
1235:Putrakameshti Yajna
1229:Legend has it that
1176:Jhadapalliya Gaccha
1148:Shankheshwar Gaccha
851:Daśavaikālika Sutra
708:Religion portal
398:The 24 Tirthankaras
3725:Prakrit literature
3599:Sexual differences
2206:Ganeshprasad Varni
1867:Indrabhuti Gautama
1243:Chaturvidha Sangha
1192:Vidhi Pakṣa Gaccha
1168:Vidhi Pakṣa Gaccha
1136:Vidhi Pakṣa Gaccha
910:While roaming for
515:Agama (Śvetāmbara)
3730:Indian Jain monks
3707:
3706:
3389:
3388:
3168:Hampa Nagarajaiah
3061:Auspicious dreams
2989:Bhaktamara Stotra
2862:
2861:
2499:
2498:
2279:Keśiśramanācharya
1787:978-1-134-23552-0
1743:978-0-8364-2283-2
1717:978-81-923730-2-7
1707:History of Oswals
1691:History of Oswals
1674:978-1-134-23552-0
1614:978-81-208-0933-8
1587:978-0-89581-956-7
1528:978-0-7914-3785-8
1233:was performing a
1231:Jaysimha Siddhraj
1216:Jaysimha Siddhraj
744:
743:
363:Micchami Dukkadam
358:Bhaktamara Stotra
287:Ethics of Jainism
141:
140:
3757:
3750:Śvetāmbara monks
3699:
3698:
3661:Monks & nuns
3558:Statue of Ahimsa
3515:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi
3239:
3153:Champat Rai Jain
2996:Tattvartha Sutra
2755:
2718:
2536:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2503:
2284:Swayamprabhasuri
2263:Kharatara Gaccha
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1267:) on his words.
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999:Śvetāmbara canon
965:Śvetāmbara canon
924:Śvetāmbara canon
896:Śvetāmbara canon
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729:
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706:
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643:Shravanabelagola
550:Cīvaka Cintāmaṇi
522:Tattvartha Sutra
166:
143:
129:Religious career
41:
21:
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3552:Panch Kalyanaka
3486:
3425:
3421:Non-creationism
3385:
3319:
3230:
3182:
3163:Jeffery D. Long
3158:Padmanabh Jaini
3143:Virchand Gandhi
3123:Colette Caillat
3106:
3070:
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2858:
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2744:
2631:Heavenly beings
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2530:
2500:
2495:
2486:Daulatsagarsuri
2456:Ratnasundarsuri
2446:Ramchandra Suri
2411:Buddhisagarsuri
2399:
2390:Vidyamandansuri
2355:Kalyansagarsuri
2350:Aryarakshitsuri
2340:Bappabhattisuri
2323:
2289:Ratnaprabhasuri
2267:
2239:
2229:
2098:
1997:
1956:
1901:
1897:Digambara monks
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1638:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1615:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1588:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1529:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1499:
1498:
1491:
1481:
1480:
1473:
1463:
1462:
1455:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1430:
1429:
1422:
1413:Jain, Parshwa.
1412:
1411:
1407:
1398:Jain, Parshwa.
1397:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1374:Ratnaprabhasuri
1365:
1345:
1332:
1297:and called it "
1280:Hemachandrasuri
1264:
1184:Poornima Gaccha
1156:Vallabhi Gaccha
1132:
1109:Mahakali Temple
1105:Aryarakshitsuri
1101:Akshaya Tritiya
1084:
1078:Aryarakshitsuri
1055:
1050:Encounter with
976:
971:Encounter with
957:beginning with
947:
939:
908:
888:
847:
842:
802:
774:
747:Aryarakshitsuri
740:
700:
693:
692:
658:
657:
648:
647:
615:
614:
605:
604:
580:
579:
570:
569:
495:
494:
492:Jain literature
483:
482:
465:
464:
455:
454:
393:
392:
383:
382:
373:Ṇamōkāra mantra
353:
352:
343:
342:
284:
283:
274:
273:
204:
203:
114:
87:
77:
68:
62:
60:
59:
44:
32:
29:
28:Aryarakshitsuri
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3763:
3761:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3712:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3554:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3376:Southeast Asia
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3290:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3247:
3245:
3236:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3210:Organisations
3208:
3203:
3198:
3192:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3178:Jinendra Varni
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3148:Hermann Jacobi
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3082:Digambara monk
3078:
3076:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3041:
3036:
3030:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3016:Uttaradhyayana
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2984:Namokar Mantra
2978:
2973:
2971:Shatkhandagama
2968:
2966:Pravachanasara
2963:
2957:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2876:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2818:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2777:Kashtha Sangha
2774:
2772:Balatkara Gana
2763:
2761:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2677:
2667:
2657:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2616:Jain cosmology
2613:
2612:
2611:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2578:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2550:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2538:Jainism topics
2531:
2529:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2506:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2471:Vijayanandsuri
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2441:Vimalsagarsuri
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2249:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2211:Jinendra Varni
2208:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2145:Saubhagyasagar
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1925:Kashtha Sangha
1922:
1920:Balatkara Gana
1911:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1859:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1819:
1811:
1810:
1793:
1786:
1766:
1749:
1742:
1723:
1716:
1697:
1680:
1673:
1653:
1636:
1620:
1613:
1593:
1586:
1566:
1551:
1534:
1527:
1521:. SUNY Press.
1507:
1489:
1471:
1453:
1438:
1420:
1405:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1379:Vijayanandsuri
1376:
1371:
1364:
1361:
1344:
1341:
1331:
1325:
1172:Jhalori Gaccha
1131:
1117:
1054:
1048:
995:Bharata Kṣetra
975:
969:
946:
940:
938:
932:
907:
904:
887:
884:
846:
843:
841:
838:
801:
798:
773:
770:
766:Hemchandrasuri
742:
741:
739:
738:
731:
724:
716:
713:
712:
711:
710:
695:
694:
691:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
659:
655:
654:
653:
650:
649:
646:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
616:
612:
611:
610:
607:
606:
603:
602:
597:
592:
587:
581:
577:
576:
575:
572:
571:
568:
567:
560:
557:Silappatikaram
553:
546:
539:
532:
525:
518:
511:
504:
496:
490:
489:
488:
485:
484:
481:
480:
475:
466:
462:
461:
460:
457:
456:
453:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
415:
410:
405:
400:
394:
390:
389:
388:
385:
384:
381:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
354:
350:
349:
348:
345:
344:
341:
340:
335:
329:
328:
322:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
295:
294:
285:
281:
280:
279:
276:
275:
272:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
205:
199:
198:
197:
194:
193:
192:
191:
186:
181:
176:
168:
167:
159:
158:
152:
151:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
113:
112:
109:
108:Drona (father)
105:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
78:
74:
70:
69:
63:
57:
55:
51:
50:
46:
45:
42:
34:
33:
30:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3762:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3702:
3697:
3690:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3615:List of Jains
3613:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3540:Jain calendar
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3382:
3381:United States
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3316:
3315:Uttar Pradesh
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3118:Nalini Balbir
3116:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2896:Vegetarianism
2894:
2892:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2719:
2717:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2527:
2522:
2520:
2515:
2513:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2492:
2491:Hansratnasuri
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2461:Kalapurnasuri
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2365:Jinadattasuri
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2253:Upkeśa Gaccha
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2014:Bhadrabahu II
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1978:Samantabhadra
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1872:Sudharmaswami
1870:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1840:
1835:
1833:
1828:
1826:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1806:
1805:
1797:
1794:
1789:
1783:
1780:. Routledge.
1779:
1778:
1770:
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1694:. iprakashan.
1693:
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1667:. Routledge.
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1327:Disciples of
1326:
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1311:
1307:
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1299:Anchal Gaccha
1296:
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1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1164:Binmal Gaccha
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1113:Pavagadh Hill
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1068:
1067:adhishthayika
1064:
1060:
1053:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1032:Pavagadh Hill
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
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1008:
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1000:
996:
992:
988:
985:
981:
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968:
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961:
956:
952:
951:Pavagadh Hill
945:
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487:
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479:
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469:
459:
458:
451:
448:
446:
443:
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440:Samantabhadra
438:
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428:
426:
423:
421:
420:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
395:
391:Major figures
387:
386:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
368:Navkar Mantra
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
355:
347:
346:
339:
336:
334:
331:
330:
327:
324:
323:
320:
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315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
304:Satya (truth)
302:
300:
297:
296:
293:
290:
289:
288:
278:
277:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
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245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
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220:
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215:
212:
210:
207:
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202:
196:
195:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
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169:
165:
161:
160:
157:
153:
149:
145:
144:
136:
132:
127:
124:
121:
117:
111:Dedi (mother)
110:
107:
106:
104:
100:
97:
94:
90:
86:
82:
75:
71:
67:
56:
52:
47:
40:
35:
31:Maharaj Saheb
22:
19:
3556:
3535:Samavasarana
3525:Śalākāpuruṣa
3133:John E. Cort
3044:Ashtamangala
3039:Siddhachakra
2976:Kasayapahuda
2943:Pratikramana
2851:Sthānakavāsī
2609:Anekāntavāda
2605:Jaina logic
2599:Kevala Jñāna
2594:Epistemology
2451:Rajendrasuri
2349:
2309:Devardhigani
2299:Sthulabhadra
2084:Prabhācandra
2009:Amritchandra
1803:
1796:
1776:
1769:
1759:
1752:
1732:
1726:
1706:
1700:
1690:
1683:
1663:
1656:
1646:
1639:
1629:
1623:
1603:
1596:
1576:
1569:
1554:
1544:
1537:
1517:
1510:
1441:
1408:
1393:
1369:Rajendrasuri
1346:
1335:the town of
1333:
1329:Achal Gaccha
1328:
1318:
1303:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1284:Kumarapala's
1271:
1269:
1257:
1254:Achal Gaccha
1253:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1211:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1180:Aagam Gaccha
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1160:Nadol Gaccha
1159:
1155:
1152:Nanak Gaccha
1151:
1147:
1135:
1133:
1128:Achal Gaccha
1127:
1123:
1120:
1104:
1077:
1070:
1066:
1056:
1051:
1044:Jain Śrāvaka
1027:
1016:Jain temples
1010:
980:Chakreshvari
977:
973:Chakreshvari
972:
959:
948:
943:
934:
919:
911:
909:
891:
889:
862:
848:
803:
775:
746:
745:
678:Jain symbols
562:
555:
548:
541:
534:
527:
520:
513:
506:
499:
417:
378:Jai Jinendra
351:Jain prayers
325:
291:
239:Kevala Jnana
209:Anekantavada
81:Banas Kantha
18:
3477:Rashtrakuta
3394:Jainism and
3293:Maharashtra
3251:Bundelkhand
3138:Paul Dundas
3011:Kalpa Sūtra
3006:Aptamimamsa
2891:Monasticism
2822:Murtipujaka
2804:Kanji Panth
2784:Taran Panth
2767:Mula Sangha
2621:Siddhashila
2554:Tirthankara
2481:Vallabhsuri
2431:Mahashraman
2421:Jambuvijaya
2360:Yashovijaya
2345:Hemachandra
2258:Tapa Gaccha
2194:Tarun Sagar
2179:Pranamsagar
2174:Pramansagar
2169:Pragyasagar
2164:Kshamasagar
2120:Deshbhushan
2115:Shantisagar
2094:Taran Svami
2079:Yativṛṣabha
2029:Nemichandra
1983:Pushpadanta
1952:Kanji Panth
1932:Taran Panth
1915:Mula Sangha
1292:Vidhi Pakṣa
1276:Guru Vandan
1265: firm
1247:Vidhi Pakṣa
1200:Chaturmasya
1121:Vidhi Pakṣa
1011:Vidhi Pakṣa
984:Tirthankara
935:Kriyoddhāra
920:Kriyoddhāra
912:Kriyoddhāra
892:Kriyoddhāra
863:Jain Sangha
855:Śvetāmbaras
845:Realization
814:Jain Aagams
688:Topics list
613:Pilgrimages
564:Valayapathi
463:Major sects
450:Yashovijaya
254:Brahmacarya
58:Vayja Kumar
3714:Categories
3656:Literature
3545:Samvatsari
3310:Tamil Nadu
3235:Jainism in
3054:Nandavarta
3001:Samayasāra
2953:Literature
2921:Kshamavani
2916:Paryushana
2879:Meditation
2874:Sallekhana
2814:Śvetāmbara
2735:Ratnatraya
2655:Gunasthana
2574:Philosophy
2426:Mahāprajña
2395:Udayaratna
2380:Hiravijaya
2370:Jinaharsha
2335:Haribhadra
2314:Siddhasena
2304:Jinabhadra
2294:Bhadrabahu
2236:Śvetāmbara
2189:Sudhasagar
2184:Pulaksagar
2159:Guptisagar
2130:Guptinandi
2125:Vidyasagar
2089:Vidyananda
2019:Gunabhadra
1973:Kundakunda
1879:Bhadrabahu
1385:References
1349:Sallekhana
1274:performed
1003:Sallekhana
991:Mahavideha
987:Simandhara
960:Māsakṣaman
955:Sallekhana
944:Sallekhana
800:Initiation
772:Early life
751:Śvetāmbara
600:Samvatsari
595:Paryushana
478:Śvetāmbara
445:Haribhadra
435:Siddhasena
430:Kundakunda
338:Sallekhana
264:Gunasthana
259:Aparigraha
201:Philosophy
134:Initiation
123:Śvetāmbara
3574:Sculpture
3510:Ekendriya
3371:Singapore
3356:Hong Kong
3336:Australia
3305:Rajasthan
3276:Karnataka
3188:Community
3173:Bal Patil
3128:Chandabai
3097:Pattavali
3049:Shrivatsa
3034:Jain flag
2911:Festivals
2867:Practices
2855:Terapanth
2842:Tristutik
2832:Kharatara
2794:Terapanth
2789:Bispanthi
2759:Digambara
2582:Five Vows
2559:Ganadhara
2436:Prem Suri
2385:Manatunga
2375:Anandghan
2319:Vimalsuri
2140:Aryanandi
2135:Gyansagar
2074:Aparajita
2064:Kumudendu
2054:Manatunga
2024:Pujyapada
1993:Vattakera
1988:Bhutabali
1968:Dharasena
1937:Bispanthi
1862:Ganadhara
1857:Pattavali
1222:daughter
1220:Kapardi's
1142:of other
880:Upadhyaya
834:Magshirsh
786:Rajasthan
782:Mount Abu
673:Jain flag
663:Ekendriya
638:Shikharji
578:Festivals
473:Digambara
425:Ganadhara
214:Cosmology
66:Rajasthan
64:Dantani,
3666:Scholars
3644:Navboxes
3503:Timeline
3452:Ikshvaku
3437:Chalukya
3406:Hinduism
3401:Buddhism
3366:Pakistan
3324:Overseas
3111:Scholars
3092:Kshullak
3075:Ascetics
3066:Swastika
2884:Sāmāyika
2799:Yapaniya
2750:Branches
2476:Nemisuri
2328:Medieval
2238:ascetics
2223:Gyanmati
2201:Kshullak
2069:Harisena
2059:Ravisena
2049:Akalanka
2044:Jayasena
2039:Jinasena
2034:Virasena
2002:Medieval
1947:Yapaniya
1907:Branches
1884:Umaswati
1363:See also
1239:Brahmins
1204:Palitana
1146:such as
1140:acharyas
1097:Vaishakh
1059:Mahakali
1052:Mahakali
1020:Pavagadh
1007:Pavagadh
818:Sanskrit
806:Vaishakh
628:Palitana
413:Mahavira
403:Rishabha
333:Sāmāyika
184:Timeline
148:a series
146:Part of
92:Religion
49:Personal
3676:America
3671:Temples
3520:Pratima
3498:History
3491:Related
3482:Santara
3462:Kalinga
3457:Kadamba
3447:Hoysala
3416:Sikhism
3341:Belgium
3271:Haryana
3266:Gujarat
3196:Śrāvaka
3102:Acharya
3026:Symbols
2980:Mantra
2933:Upadhan
2906:Rituals
2901:Fasting
2740:Kashaya
2730:Saṃsāra
2709:Nirjara
2704:Samvara
2675:Pudgala
2564:Arihant
2272:Ancient
2245:Gacchas
2110:Acharya
1961:Ancient
1357:Gujarat
1310:Śrāvaka
1306:12 vows
1288:aagamas
1272:Kapardi
1262:transl.
1212:Kapardi
1144:gacchas
1099:month (
1093:acharya
1082:transl.
1040:12 vows
928:acharya
876:Acharya
830:Acharya
826:mantras
822:Prakrit
794:Shravan
778:Pragwat
762:Jainism
668:Temples
419:Arihant
269:Saṃsāra
179:History
156:Jainism
102:Parents
96:Jainism
85:Gujarat
79:Benap,
76:1180 CE
61:1080 CE
25:Acharya
3681:Bengal
3589:Nigoda
3564:Temple
3530:Tirtha
3472:Pandya
3467:Maurya
3351:Europe
3346:Canada
3331:Africa
3298:Mumbai
3288:Kerala
3087:Aryika
2827:Gaccha
2699:Bandha
2694:Asrava
2689:Tattva
2680:Dharma
2660:Dravya
2648:Causes
2626:Naraka
2587:Ahimsa
2404:Modern
2218:Aryika
2103:Modern
1784:
1740:
1714:
1671:
1611:
1584:
1525:
1337:Tharad
1321:Parkar
1295:Gaccha
1250:Gaccha
1196:Bhalej
1186:, and
1162:, and
1124:Gaccha
1089:Bhalej
1073:Gaccha
1071:Achal
1063:gaccha
982:asked
916:Gaccha
758:Gaccha
633:Girnar
585:Diwali
408:Pārśva
282:Ethics
249:Tattva
244:Dravya
229:Dharma
219:Ahimsa
3608:Lists
3569:Stupa
3442:Ganga
3411:Islam
3361:Japan
3281:North
3256:Delhi
3243:India
3224:JAINA
3206:Tamil
3201:Sarak
2961:Agama
2938:Tapas
2725:Death
2716:Mokṣa
2670:Ajiva
2643:Types
2638:Karma
2466:Tulsi
1343:Death
1314:Oswal
1258:achal
1224:Somai
1208:Benap
1111:atop
1042:of a
1036:yatis
867:yatis
790:India
656:Other
618:Tirth
234:Mokṣa
224:Karma
189:Index
174:Jains
3651:Gods
2837:Tapa
2665:Jīva
2546:Gods
2154:Muni
1782:ISBN
1738:ISBN
1712:ISBN
1669:ISBN
1609:ISBN
1582:ISBN
1523:ISBN
900:Jain
871:Jain
859:Jain
820:and
810:Jain
754:Jain
119:Sect
73:Died
54:Born
3584:Law
3579:Art
3261:Goa
1355:of
1308:of
1301:".
1282:in
1278:to
1260:' (
1252:to
1069:of
1018:at
1005:at
623:Abu
3716::
1492:^
1474:^
1456:^
1423:^
1359:.
1339:.
1182:,
1178:,
1174:,
1170:.
1158:,
1154:,
1150:,
967:.
882:.
816:,
788:,
784:,
150:on
83:,
2525:e
2518:t
2511:v
1838:e
1831:t
1824:v
1790:.
1746:.
1720:.
1677:.
1617:.
1590:.
1563:.
1531:.
1504:.
1486:.
1468:.
1450:.
1435:.
1417:.
1402:.
1130:)
1126:(
1080:(
735:e
728:t
721:v
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