1013:"Neo-Assyrianism & the End of the Confounded Identity". Zinda. 2006-07-06. "The fact remains that throughout the last seven years and the last 150 years for that matter the name Assyrian has always been attached to our political ambitions in the Middle East. Any time, any one of us from any of our church and tribal groups targets a political goal we present our case as Assyrians, Chaldean-Assyrians, or Syriac-Assyrians â making a connection to our "Assyrian" heritage. This is because our politics have always been Assyrian. Men like Naum Faiq and David Perley emerging from a "Syriac" or "Jacobite" background understood this as well as our Chaldean heroes, General Agha Petros d-Baz and the late Chaldean Patriarch Mar Raphael BiDawid."
721:
795:
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1023:"The hindrance before the advancement of the Assyrian people was not so much the attacks from without as it was from within, the doctrinal and sectarian disputes and struggles, like Monophysitism (One nature of Christ) Dyophysitism (Two natures of Christ) is a good example, these caused division, spiritually, and nationally, among the people who quarreled among themselves even to the point of shedding blood. To this very day the Assyrians are still known by various names, such as Nestorians, Jacobites, Chaldeans"
3225:
771:
31:
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4149:
1102:
old cities and carried on with agricultural life, remembering traditions of the former cities. After seven or eight centuries and after various vicissitudes, these people became
Christians. These Christians, and the Jewish communities scattered amongst them, not only kept alive the memory of their Assyrian predecessors but also combined them with traditions from the Bible."
215:
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225:
205:
122:
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which for many centuries was used in specific and sole relation to the
Assyrians and Assyria, and in part because the majority of the Christian population of these areas are not geographically from what was Assyria or Mesopotamia, and thus do not identify with an Assyrian heritage in the way that the
1101:
Saggs, pp. 290, "The destruction of the
Assyrian Empire did not wipe out its population. They were predominantly peasant farmers, and since Assyria contains some of the best wheat land in the Near East, descendants of the Assyrian peasants would, as opportunity permitted, build new villages over the
1033:
Aprim, Fred. "Dr. Freidoun
Atouraya". essay. Zinda Magazine. Retrieved 2000-02-01. "AD (February 1917) Hakim Freidoun Atouraya, Rabbie Benyamin Arsanis and Dr. Baba Bet-Parhad establish the first Assyrian political party, the Assyrian Socialist Party. Two months later, Kakim Atouraya completes his
354:
According to Raif Toma, Assyrianism goes beyond mere Syriac patriotism, and ultimately aims at the unification of all "Mesopotamians", properly qualifying as "Pan-Mesopotamianism". This variant of
Assyrianism is independent of Christian, ethno-religious identity and qualifies as a purely
477:, an Assyrian Protestant from the same region of southeastern Turkey as Faiq, also espoused Assyrian unity during the early 20th century, stating that the Church of the East, Chaldean Catholic and Syriac Orthodox Assyrians were one people, divided purely upon religious lines.
416:, the Israeli Orientalist, also supports the view that Assyrians should be named specifically as such in an ethnic and national sense, are the descendants of their ancient namesakes, and denied self-expression for political, ethnic and religious reasons.
595:, and there are a fair number of exclusively Assyrian towns, villages, hamlets and agricultural communities in the north, together with others that have significant Assyrian populations. Other communities exist over the borders in southeastern Turkey (
720:
455:
policies, whose purpose is to divide the
Assyrian people along false lines and deny their singular identity, with the aim of preventing the Assyrians having any chance of unity, self-expression and potential statehood.
291:
who live or descend from those who lived in northern Iraq, northeastern Syria, southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran and the southern
Caucasus tend to regard themselves as Assyrian, whereas formerly
272:
and those who broke away between the late 17th and early 19th centuries and entered communion with the Roman
Catholic Church, which named this new church the Chaldean Catholic Church in 1830.
2531:
4057:
427:, states that the confusion of names applied to the Assyrians, and a denial of Assyrian identity and continuity, is on one hand borne out of 19th- and early 20th-century
770:
268:
usually adhere to an
Assyrianist position, although sometimes the term Chaldo-Assyrian is used to avoid theological conflict between Assyrian followers of the original
3165:
794:
679:
and historians, while others see the connection between ancient
Assyria and the modern Assyrians as more complex. There was Assyrian resistance to Persian rule in
142:
1272:
483:(Freydon Bet-Abram Atoraya) also advocated Assyrian unity and was a staunch supporter of Assyrian identity and nationalism and the formation of an ancestral
149:
of northern Iraq, southeastern Turkey, northeastern Syria and the fringes of northwestern Iran, as does the Political Dictionary of the Modern Middle East.
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555:
and other areas in the Assyrian homeland. The issue of Assyrian independence has been brought up many times throughout the course of history from before
111:
1034:"Urmia Manifesto of the United Free Assyria" which called for self-government in the regions of Urmia, Mosul, Turabdin, Nisibin, Jezira, and Julamaerk."
571:
was located. This area is known as the "Assyrian Triangle." Assyrians are generally found all over northern Iraq, including in and around the cities of
497:, an influential Syrian-born Assyrian nationalist, was deeply critical of the leaders of the various churches adhered to by Assyrians, accusing the
238:
population in the near east as a whole, Assyrianism is confined specifically by certain geographic, ethnic, linguistic and confessional boundaries.
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1944:
1112:
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and modern-day Iran and Armenia. The empire lasted from perhaps as early as the 25th century BC until its collapse around 7th century BC.
3158:
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1489:
1453:
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dialects who live or descend from those who once lived in northern Iraq, northeastern Syria, southeastern Turkey and northwestern Iran.
1241:
3709:
3235:
2938:
1173:
1152:
375:, which is identified as a chronologically later, non-indigenous, and foreign intrusive element. This is expressed for example in the
2474:
106:
The movement emerged in the late 19th century in a climate of increasing ethnic and religious persecution of the Assyrians in the
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1265:
391:
3377:
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3023:
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2127:
1934:
845:
3772:
3757:
3739:
3715:
3697:
3691:
3620:
3445:
2727:
2682:
1939:
1760:
963:
896:
801:
522:
49:
4174:
3626:
3587:
3501:
3372:
2817:
2812:
2742:
2702:
2687:
2469:
2424:
2044:
1692:
300:
4111:
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4022:
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2983:
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2807:
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2782:
2767:
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2672:
1770:
1682:
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395:
316:
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953:
Korbani, Agnes G. (1995). The Political Dictionary of the Modern Middle East, Lanham, Md.: University Press of America.
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4750 BC; then thought to be the approximate date of construction of the first (pre-historical, pre-Semitic) temple to
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249:
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1708:
689:
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1971:
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753:, it was later depicted from Assyrian times as hybrid of a human, bird, and either a bull or lion under the name
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are listed above. This does not imply that all nationalists with a given ethnicity subscribe to that form of
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1951:
1730:
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1635:
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1505:
1416:
1193:
Revival and Awakening: American Evangelical Missionaries in Iran and the Origins of Assyrian Nationalism
1191:
645:(or ADM) was one of the smaller political parties that emerged in the social chaos of the occupation.
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4012:
3987:
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2601:
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2364:
2333:
2328:
2318:
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2147:
2024:
2019:
1998:
1961:
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1379:
1326:
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of creating divisions among them, when their joint ethnic and national identity should be paramount.
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dialects as spoken tongues. Its main proponents in the late 19th century and early 20th century were
1162:
Liverani, Mario (2017). "Thoughts on the Assyrian Empire and Assyrian Kingship". In E. Frahm (ed.).
944:
Unrepresented Nations and People Organization (UNPO). Assyrians the Arab Christians People of Iraq
4153:
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4007:
4002:
3997:
3982:
3900:
3662:
3571:
3489:
3477:
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2313:
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2003:
1956:
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1607:
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1343:
654:
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162:
80:
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3129:
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2197:
2142:
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1993:
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532:
356:
273:
269:
146:
2722:
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with various additional/alternate self-identifications, such as Syriacs, Arameans, or Chaldeans
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The continuity of Assyrian identity is endorsed and well supported by many non-Assyrian modern
4047:
4017:
3844:
3795:
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3632:
3435:
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1966:
1798:
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1400:
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on the part of the west, rather than by historical fact, and on the other hand by long-held
186:
1061:
Minorities in the Middle East: a history of struggle and self-expression By Mordechai Nisan
729:
sun symbol, which was used in ancient Mesopotamia. This iconography later gave rise to the
157:
The ideology of Assyrian nationalism is based on the political and national unification of
3920:
3745:
3535:
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being generally accepted by the majority of scholars to be a 9th-century BC derivation of
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174:
45:
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1070:
The Origins of War: From the Stone Age to Alexander the Great By Arther Ferrill - Page 70
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3800:
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706:
684:
548:
420:
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107:
563:. The Assyrian-inhabited area of Iraq is located primarily but not exclusively in the
241:
Geographically and linguistically, an Assyrianist position is held by those who speak
30:
4168:
3910:
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3251:
3229:
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2521:
1844:
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34:
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3125:
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Mesopotamian Assyrians from Iraq, Syria, Turkey, Iran and the Caucus naturally do.
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190:
158:
130:
3915:
967:
900:
471:, encouraged Assyrians to unite regardless of tribal and theological differences.
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1316:
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312:
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182:
17:
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3028:
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2762:
2646:
624:
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560:
528:
308:
96:
1004:, Vol. 6 No. 4 (Fourth Quarter 1983), published in Berkeley, California.
989:
Minorities in the Middle East: A History of Struggle for Self Expression
248:
Theologically, the position is a little more complex. Followers of the
224:
3541:
3463:
3343:
3038:
3008:
2958:
2948:
2853:
2606:
2556:
1575:
1484:
1222:
1113:"Iraqi Artists Use Modern Technology to Change Views of Heritage Sites"
875:
855:
755:
568:
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372:
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304:
277:
76:
133:. This is one of the best-known symbols used by the people of ancient
121:
4121:
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3810:
2908:
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1250:
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65:
204:
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84:
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29:
71:
The Assyrian people claim descent from those who established the
552:
452:
424:
88:
61:
53:
3147:
1254:
726:
567:
region in northern Iraq where the ancient Assyrian capital of
165:
churches (mainly those originating in, or based in and around
463:), a 19th-century advocate of Assyrian nationalism from the
693:
clearly supports cultural and historical continuity, as do
1144:
The Imperialisation of Assyria: An Archaeological Approach
410:
was designed by the Assyrian Universal Alliance in 1968.
1229:
Neo-Assyrianism & the End of the Confounded Identity
280:, a long extinct people with whom they share no links.
1052:
2.^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Farid Nazha, Bethnahrin.nl
1043:
Farid Nazha tog vid dÀr Naum Faiq slutade, Hujada.com
110:, and is today commonly espoused by Assyrians in the
1168:. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 534â546.
283:
Eastern Aramaic-speaking populations who follow the
4077:
3948:
3780:
3771:
3684:
3613:
3520:
3461:
3444:
3401:
3342:
3307:
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2841:
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2412:
2342:
2301:
2276:
2231:
2181:
2156:
2120:
2085:
2012:
1922:
1915:
1880:
1832:
1786:
1701:
1628:
1540:
1533:
1498:
1477:
1436:
1429:
1409:
1388:
1352:
1304:
1297:
1288:
1223:
The Origins and Development of Assyrian Nationalism
303:members of these churches from the rest of Syria,
1218:Assyrian Nationalism: A Mechanism For Survival
143:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
3159:
1266:
1000:"Intellectual Domination and the Assyrians".
390:Organizations advocating Assyrianism are the
8:
3183:Ethno-linguistic group(s) indigenous to the
52:within the regions they inhabit in northern
3777:
3458:
3267:
3166:
3152:
3144:
3124:: Forms of nationalism based primarily on
2768:Muslim Independence Movement (Philippines)
2280:
2185:
2089:
1919:
1537:
1433:
1301:
1294:
1273:
1259:
1251:
379:introduced in the 1950s, which has as its
307:and south-central Turkey often espouse an
1147:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
459:Naum Elias Yaqub Palakh (better known as
932:
223:
213:
203:
137:in general, and Assyrians in particular.
888:
716:
2728:Galician independence movement (Spain)
991:. Jefferson: McFarland & Company.
920:
543:corresponding to part of the original
367:, and as the indigenous population of
2778:Patani United Liberation Organisation
2748:Inner Mongolian independence movement
295:-speaking and now almost exclusively
7:
2773:National Liberation Front of Corsica
2698:East Turkestan independence movement
276:should not be confused with ancient
745:Initially depicted as a goddess in
91:, which at its height, covered the
788:. It appears on the Assyrian flag.
419:Dr. Arian Ishaya, a historian and
161:Assyrian followers of a number of
145:(UNPO) recognizes Assyrians as an
95:and Egypt, as well as portions of
25:
535:that supports the re-creation of
4147:
4135:
4092:Assyrian Democratic Organisation
3245:
3234:
3223:
793:
769:
738:
719:
630:) region and northwestern Iran (
392:Assyrian Democratic Organization
334:This is in part due to the term
2879:Basque Country (greater region)
2738:Guangdong Independence Movement
1196:. University of Chicago Press.
846:Nationalism and ancient history
3758:Genocide of Christians by ISIL
3621:Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia
2683:Assyrian independence movement
1082:"Assyrian Democratic Movement"
966:. Crwflags.com. Archived from
899:. Crwflags.com. Archived from
802:Nineveh Plain Protection Units
531:of Assyrian independence is a
523:Assyrian independence movement
1:
3502:Ancient Mesopotamian religion
2818:Vojvodina Autonomist Movement
2813:Tibetan independence movement
2743:Hawaiian sovereignty movement
2703:Faroese independence movement
2688:Catalan independence movement
177:as its cultural language and
4112:Syriac Union Party (Lebanon)
4087:Assyrian Democratic Movement
2899:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
2808:Taiwan independence movement
2783:Ryukyu independence movement
2693:Champa independence movement
2673:Alsace independence movement
643:Assyrian Democratic Movement
396:Bet-Nahrain Democratic Party
359:, in that it identifies the
4097:Assyrian Universal Alliance
3323:Assyrian Church of the East
3298:Assyrian Pentecostal Church
3292:Assyrian Evangelical Church
3215:Terms for Syriac Christians
2763:Mapuche separatist movement
831:Assyrian Universal Alliance
503:Assyrian Church of the East
400:Assyrian Universal Alliance
266:Assyrian Evangelical Church
262:Assyrian Pentecostal Church
250:Assyrian Church of the East
4191:
4107:Syriac Union Party (Syria)
3329:Ancient Church of the East
2798:Silesian Autonomy Movement
2678:Assam separatist movements
1833:Northern & Middle Asia
749:times, when it was called
690:The Might That Was Assyria
652:
520:
254:Ancient Church of the East
4130:
3221:
3181:
3115:
2803:Székely autonomy movement
2283:
2188:
2092:
1141:DĂŒring, Bleda S. (2020).
760:It appears frequently in
733:which was adopted in 1968
3627:Muslim conquest of Syria
3317:Chaldean Catholic Church
2733:Greenlandic independence
1190:Becker, Adam H. (2015).
826:Assyrian Socialist Party
507:Chaldean Catholic Church
258:Chaldean Catholic Church
50:independence or autonomy
4154:Christianity portal
4117:Syriac Military Council
3716:Massacres of Diyarbekir
3651:Principality of Antioch
3604:ByzantineâSasanian wars
3411:Assyrian folk/pop music
619:), northeastern Syria (
125:The Assyrian relief of
3872:Al-Hasakah Governorate
3710:Massacres of Badr Khan
3484:Middle Assyrian Empire
3286:Syriac Catholic Church
3280:Syriac Orthodox Church
2758:MÄori protest movement
1165:A Companion to Assyria
511:Syriac Catholic Church
499:Syriac Orthodox Church
465:Syriac Orthodox Church
289:Syriac Catholic Church
285:Syriac Orthodox Church
231:
221:
211:
138:
83:which was centered in
38:
3740:Independence movement
3496:Post-imperial Assyria
3472:Early Assyrian period
2788:Scottish independence
2753:Kashubian Association
2475:Indigenous Australian
1225:, by Robert DeKelaita
517:Independence movement
227:
217:
207:
124:
44:is a movement of the
33:
4175:Assyrian nationalism
3416:Music of Mesopotamia
3363:Chaldean Neo-Aramaic
3358:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
2994:Marathi Abhimaangeet
2793:Siberian regionalism
1084:. Globalsecurity.org
786:feather robed archer
363:as the heirs of the
42:Assyrian nationalism
3722:Rise of nationalism
3663:Jalayirid Sultanate
3490:Neo-Assyrian Empire
3478:Old Assyrian period
3421:Syriac sacral music
3241:Aramean-Syriac flag
3200:Assyrian continuity
3085:American Indigenous
2718:Free Papua Movement
2128:Balkar and Karachay
1923:Southeastern Europe
1454:Indigenous Canadian
970:on October 12, 2008
695:Richard Nelson Frye
655:Assyrian continuity
565:Nineveh Governorate
559:to the present-day
487:in the wake of the
317:Maronite Christians
315:(more common among
64:, and southeastern
48:that advocates for
4142:History portal
3584:Church of the East
3373:Bohtan Neo-Aramaic
3210:Chaldean Catholics
3130:ethnic nationalism
2833:Welsh independence
2713:Free Aceh Movement
1945:in North Macedonia
1787:South-eastern Asia
1282:Ethnic nationalism
1244:2017-10-18 at the
903:on 12 October 2008
681:Achaemenid Assyria
533:political movement
406:(since 1978). The
357:ethnic nationalism
274:Chaldean Catholics
270:Church of the East
232:
222:
212:
169:) with classical,
139:
39:
37:, adopted in 1968.
4162:
4161:
4073:
4072:
3789:
3767:
3766:
3734:Assyrian genocide
3633:Abbasid Caliphate
3455:
3338:
3337:
3205:Assyrian diaspora
3141:
3140:
2884:Catalan Countries
2488:
2487:
2453:
2452:
2408:
2407:
2272:
2271:
2177:
2176:
1911:
1910:
1529:
1528:
1425:
1424:
1203:978-0-226-14531-0
861:Iraqi nationalism
649:Continuity claims
545:Assyrian homeland
489:Assyrian genocide
485:Assyrian homeland
402:(since 1968) and
377:Assyrian calendar
167:Upper Mesopotamia
147:indigenous people
116:Assyrian homeland
112:Assyrian diaspora
16:(Redirected from
4182:
4152:
4151:
4140:
4139:
4138:
3785:
3778:
3752:Post-Saddam Iraq
3578:Nestorian schism
3572:Christianization
3544:(132 BCEâ244 CE)
3538:(247 BCEâ224 CE)
3498:(609 BCEâ240 CE)
3459:
3449:
3309:East Syriac Rite
3272:West Syriac Rite
3268:
3249:
3238:
3227:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3145:
3134:
3019:Republika Srpska
2828:Walloon Movement
2708:Flemish Movement
2281:
2186:
2090:
1920:
1538:
1434:
1302:
1295:
1275:
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1002:Nineveh Magazine
998:
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987:Nisan, M. 2002.
985:
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908:
893:
841:Freydun Atturaya
797:
773:
762:Mesopotamian art
742:
723:
481:Freydun Atturaya
371:, as opposed to
236:Syriac Christian
187:Freydun Atturaya
163:Syriac Christian
21:
4190:
4189:
4185:
4184:
4183:
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4180:
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4165:
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4158:
4146:
4136:
4134:
4126:
4069:
3944:
3921:Mardin Province
3784:
3763:
3746:Simele massacre
3680:
3609:
3574:(1st to 3rd c.)
3556:(64 BCEâ637 CE)
3550:(66 BCEâ217 CE)
3536:Parthian Empire
3530:Seleucid Empire
3522:
3516:
3512:Assyrian tribes
3480:(2025â1364 BCE)
3474:(2600â2025 BCE)
3453:
3451:
3448:
3440:
3397:
3350:
3334:
3303:
3262:
3255:
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3250:
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3188:
3177:
3175:Assyrian people
3172:
3142:
3137:
3119:
3111:
3063:
2999:Northern Epirus
2969:Ketuanan Melayu
2837:
2723:Future of Ă
land
2661:
2597:Native American
2494:Pan-nationalism
2484:
2449:
2413:Northern Europe
2404:
2338:
2297:
2277:Southern Europe
2268:
2227:
2173:
2152:
2116:
2081:
2008:
1907:
1876:
1828:
1782:
1697:
1624:
1525:
1494:
1473:
1464:Native American
1421:
1410:Southern Africa
1405:
1384:
1348:
1290:
1284:
1279:
1246:Wayback Machine
1214:
1204:
1189:
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1184:Further reading
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866:Pan-nationalism
811:
804:
798:
789:
774:
765:
743:
734:
724:
715:
703:Robert D. Biggs
657:
651:
525:
519:
414:Mordechai Nisan
365:Assyrian Empire
361:Assyrian people
293:Western Aramaic
243:Eastern Aramaic
179:Eastern Aramaic
155:
60:, northwestern
56:, northeastern
46:Assyrian people
28:
27:Social movement
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3801:Nineveh Plains
3792:
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3769:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3755:
3749:
3743:
3737:
3731:
3728:Adana massacre
3725:
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3713:
3707:
3704:Schism of 1552
3701:
3698:Ottoman Empire
3695:
3692:Safavid Empire
3688:
3686:
3682:
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3486:(1363â912 BCE)
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3006:
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2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
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2956:
2954:Karakalpakstan
2951:
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2934:East Turkestan
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2205:
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2195:
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2182:Western Europe
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2121:North Caucasus
2118:
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2099:
2093:
2087:
2086:Eastern Europe
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2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2016:
2014:
2013:Central Europe
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1994:Romani (Gypsy)
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1937:
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1895:
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1881:South Caucasus
1878:
1877:
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1869:
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1859:
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1850:South Mongolia
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1220:
1213:
1212:External links
1210:
1209:
1208:
1202:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1175:978-1118325247
1174:
1159:
1154:978-1108478748
1153:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1117:Al-Fanar Media
1104:
1094:
1072:
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1054:
1045:
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993:
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955:
946:
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925:
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766:
744:
737:
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725:
718:
714:
711:
709:among others.
707:Patricia Crone
685:H. W. F. Saggs
661:Assyriologists
653:Main article:
650:
647:
549:Nineveh Plains
521:Main article:
518:
515:
421:anthropologist
323:heritage (see
195:Malik Khoshaba
154:
151:
108:Ottoman Empire
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4187:
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4098:
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4053:United States
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3646:
3645:Buyid amirate
3643:
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3566:Roman Assyria
3564:
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3549:
3546:
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3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3492:(911â609 BCE)
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:
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3460:
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3393:Syriac script
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3252:Chaldean flag
3248:
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3237:
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3230:Assyrian flag
3226:
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3126:ethnic groups
3123:
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3075:Local (China)
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2018:
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2015:
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1720:
1719:in Bangladesh
1717:
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1702:Southern Asia
1700:
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1499:South America
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1437:North America
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984:
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965:
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947:
941:
938:
934:
933:Liverani 2017
929:
926:
922:
917:
914:
902:
898:
892:
889:
882:
877:
874:
872:
871:Philhellenism
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
821:Assyrian flag
819:
817:
814:
813:
808:
803:
796:
791:
787:
783:
779:
772:
767:
763:
759:
757:
752:
748:
741:
736:
732:
731:Assyrian flag
728:
722:
717:
712:
710:
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696:
692:
691:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
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662:
656:
648:
646:
644:
640:
639:Ba'thist Iraq
635:
633:
629:
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622:
618:
614:
610:
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602:
598:
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586:
582:
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478:
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470:
467:community in
466:
462:
457:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
433:condescension
430:
426:
422:
417:
415:
411:
409:
408:Assyrian flag
405:
401:
397:
393:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
352:
350:
346:
341:
337:
332:
330:
329:Phoenicianism
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
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210:
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136:
132:
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123:
119:
117:
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109:
104:
102:
98:
94:
90:
87:, modern day
86:
82:
78:
74:
69:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
36:
35:Assyrian flag
32:
19:
4078:
3721:
3669:Qara Qoyunlu
3532:(312â63 BCE)
3263:Christianity
3121:
3120:
3049:Székely Land
3014:Pashtunistan
2864:Balawaristan
2637:South Slavic
2627:Scandinavian
2157:Volga Region
1771:in Sri Lanka
1629:Eastern Asia
1552:
1490:Puerto Rican
1305:North Africa
1289:Nationalisms
1234:Assyrian Men
1192:
1164:
1143:
1121:. Retrieved
1119:. 2022-02-04
1116:
1107:
1097:
1086:. Retrieved
1075:
1066:
1057:
1048:
1039:
1029:
1022:
1018:
1009:
1001:
996:
988:
983:
972:. Retrieved
968:the original
958:
949:
940:
928:
916:
905:. Retrieved
901:the original
891:
778:Neo-Assyrian
754:
750:
699:Simo Parpola
688:
669:orientalists
665:Iranologists
658:
636:
628:Khabur delta
551:of northern
541:nation state
526:
493:
479:
475:Ashur Yousif
473:
458:
418:
412:
389:
353:
348:
344:
339:
335:
333:
282:
247:
240:
233:
219:Ashur Yousif
191:Ashur Yousif
156:
140:
105:
77:civilization
73:Mesopotamian
70:
41:
40:
4028:New Zealand
4023:Netherlands
3787:Settlements
3700:(1555â1917)
3677:(1453â1501)
3671:(1375â1468)
3665:(1335â1432)
3659:(1258â1335)
3653:(1098â1268)
3614:Middle ages
3554:Roman Syria
3548:Syrian Wars
3185:Middle East
3054:Tamil Eelam
3034:Saraikistan
2914:Hatay State
2869:Balochistan
2823:Wallmapuwen
2517:Bangladeshi
1989:Montenegrin
1893:Azerbaijani
1857:Pan-Turkism
1598:Palestinian
1541:Middle East
1449:Greenlandic
1353:East Africa
1239:Nationalism
1080:John Pike.
921:DĂŒring 2020
816:Armenophile
677:geneticists
557:World War I
495:Farid Nazha
429:imperialism
369:Mesopotamia
349:pre-Islamic
234:Within the
229:Farid Nazha
199:Farid Nazha
173:influenced
135:Mesopotamia
18:Assyrianist
3911:Diyarbakır
3882:Tell Tamer
3877:Al-Hasakah
3773:By country
3685:Modern era
3675:Aq Qoyunlu
3647:(945â1055)
3641:(905â1383)
3635:(750â1258)
3450:(including
3426:Folk dance
3100:Indigenous
3044:Sindhudesh
3024:Santa Cruz
2944:Hutu Power
2874:Bangsamoro
2465:Australian
2440:Lithuanian
2355:Andalusian
2133:Circassian
2097:Belarusian
2045:in Austria
1979:Macedonian
1935:in Albania
1824:Vietnamese
1658:Hongkonger
1651:chauvinist
1332:Pharaonism
1123:2022-04-05
1088:2011-12-28
974:2011-12-28
907:2008-11-16
883:References
800:Emblem of
780:relief of
621:Al-Hasakah
601:Diyarbakır
469:Diyarbakır
325:Arameanism
319:) or even
313:Phoenician
299:-speaking
4102:Dawronoye
4033:Palestine
3963:Australia
3936:Tur Abdin
3816:Tel Keppe
3736:(1914â20)
3724:(19th c.)
3706:(16th c.)
3694:(1508â55)
3657:Ilkhanate
3606:(502â628)
3600:(226â651)
3598:Asoristan
3568:(116â118)
3523:antiquity
3521:Classical
3454:contexts)
3351:languages
3004:Occitania
2989:Manchukuo
2979:Lezgistan
2974:Kurdistan
2919:Hazarajat
2904:Circassia
2666:Movements
2617:Pakistani
2592:Mongolian
2532:Congolese
2445:Norwegian
2435:Icelandic
2400:Valencian
2395:Navarrese
2380:Castilian
2360:Aragonese
2324:Sardinian
2107:Ukrainian
2077:Slovenian
2057:Hungarian
1972:in Cyprus
1952:Aromanian
1940:in Kosovo
1845:Mongolian
1761:Sinhalese
1731:Dravidian
1688:Taiwanese
1636:Cantonese
1613:in Cyprus
1583:Jordanian
1506:Argentine
1478:Caribbean
1469:Québécois
1417:Afrikaner
964:"Assyria"
897:"Assyria"
851:Naum Faiq
836:Dawronoye
673:linguists
547:, in the
461:Naum Faiq
301:Levantine
278:Chaldeans
209:Naum Faiq
183:Naum Faiq
75:Assyrian
4169:Category
4079:Politics
3950:Diaspora
3931:MazıdaÄı
3887:Qamishli
3860:Sanandaj
3833:Shaqlawa
3821:Bartella
3806:Qaraqosh
3782:Homeland
3580:(5th c.)
3562:(15â116)
3560:Adiabene
3507:Arameans
3462:Ancient
3436:Clothing
3378:Hertevin
3193:Identity
2964:Katarism
2889:Chameria
2842:Projects
2647:Turanian
2642:Tunisian
2612:Oceanian
2602:Nigerian
2552:Hispanic
2547:Germanic
2537:European
2470:Hawaiian
2420:Estonian
2390:Galician
2375:Canarian
2365:Asturian
2334:Venetian
2329:Sicilian
2319:Padanian
2293:Corsican
2254:Scottish
2148:Ossetian
2067:Silesian
2050:Völkisch
2025:Bavarian
2020:Austrian
1999:Romanian
1984:Moldovan
1962:Croatian
1930:Albanian
1898:Georgian
1888:Armenian
1867:Siberian
1794:Filipino
1709:Assamese
1678:Okinawan
1663:Japanese
1593:Lebanese
1571:Diaspora
1553:Assyrian
1521:Peruvian
1430:Americas
1380:Tigrayan
1327:Egyptian
1242:Archived
809:See also
747:Sumerian
637:In post-
625:Qamlishi
593:Rawandiz
561:Iraq War
529:ideology
345:pre-Arab
340:Assyrian
171:Akkadian
153:Ideology
97:Anatolia
4065:Uruguay
4058:Detroit
4013:Lebanon
3993:Germany
3988:Georgia
3978:Finland
3968:Belgium
3958:Armenia
3906:Hakkari
3760:(2014â)
3754:(2003â)
3742:(1919â)
3712:(1840s)
3542:Osroene
3464:Assyria
3452:related
3446:History
3431:Cuisine
3403:Culture
3344:Aramaic
3331:(1968â)
3325:(1692â)
3319:(1552â)
3300:(1940â)
3294:(1870â)
3288:(1662â)
3039:Silesia
3009:Ossetia
2984:Luhansk
2959:Karelia
2949:Ilirida
2929:Donetsk
2854:Assyria
2657:Ugandan
2622:Russian
2567:Iranian
2557:Iberian
2527:Chinese
2502:African
2458:Oceania
2430:Finnish
2425:Faroese
2385:Catalan
2350:Spanish
2314:Lombard
2309:Italian
2249:English
2244:Cornish
2239:British
2223:Walloon
2218:Occitan
2203:Flemish
2193:Arpitan
2164:Chuvash
2112:Yiddish
2102:Russian
2035:Frisian
2004:Serbian
1957:Bosniak
1862:Pashtun
1778:Tripuri
1751:Punjabi
1714:Bengali
1693:Tibetan
1641:Chinese
1608:Turkish
1588:Kurdish
1576:Zionism
1567:Jewish
1558:Iranian
1516:Mapuche
1511:Criollo
1485:Haitian
1444:Chicano
1389:Nigeria
1344:Sahrawi
1135:Sources
876:Zionism
856:Assyria
756:Lamassu
727:Shamash
713:Symbols
687:in his
617:Hakkari
613:KĂŒltepe
569:Nineveh
537:Assyria
453:Iranian
449:Turkish
445:Kurdish
437:Islamic
404:Shuraya
373:Arabism
309:Aramean
305:Lebanon
131:feather
4122:Sutoro
4043:Sweden
4038:Russia
4018:Mexico
4008:Jordan
4003:Israel
3998:Greece
3983:France
3973:Canada
3926:Mardin
3916:ElazıÄ
3901:Turkey
3894:Khabur
3855:Salmas
3828:Ankawa
3811:Alqosh
3748:(1933)
3730:(1909)
3718:(1895)
3629:(630s)
3623:(630s)
3388:Mlaáž„sĂŽ
3383:Senaya
3368:Turoyo
3348:Syriac
3282:(518â)
3261:Syriac
3095:German
3080:Racial
2924:Danzig
2909:Crimea
2894:Champa
2859:Azawad
2849:Arakan
2652:Turkic
2632:Slavic
2607:Nordic
2587:Libyan
2577:Korean
2562:Indian
2542:Finnic
2522:Celtic
2370:Basque
2288:Basque
2259:Ulster
2208:French
2198:Breton
2143:Lezgin
2138:Ingush
2072:Slovak
2062:Polish
2040:German
1916:Europe
1872:Uyghur
1840:Baloch
1756:Sindhi
1741:Meitei
1736:Hazara
1683:Ryukyu
1673:Manchu
1668:Korean
1603:Syrian
1459:Lakota
1375:Somali
1365:Amhara
1360:Acholi
1339:Kabyle
1322:Coptic
1317:Berber
1298:Africa
1200:
1172:
1151:
641:, the
609:Bohtan
605:Harran
597:Mardin
581:Kirkuk
336:Syriac
297:Arabic
175:Syriac
159:ethnic
101:Arabia
93:Levant
81:empire
66:Turkey
3867:Syria
3850:Urmia
3838:Zakho
3105:White
3090:Black
3068:Other
3059:Tibet
3029:SĂĄpmi
2582:Latin
2572:Iraqi
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2480:MÄori
2343:Spain
2302:Italy
2264:Welsh
2213:Irish
2169:Tatar
2030:Czech
1967:Greek
1804:Malay
1799:Khmer
1766:Tamil
1563:Iraqi
1401:Ogoni
784:as a
782:Ashur
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632:Urmia
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585:Dohuk
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1746:Naga
1726:Bodo
1620:Zaza
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