Atintanians - Knowledge

806:, p. 113: "If the coins from the lower Strymon region that bear the name “ Tyntenoi ' 2 are authentic, they give us a second correspondence between an ethnikon in the lower Strymon basin and one in Epirus, where we find the Atintanes in between the Parauaioi and the Khaones If the Odomantoi-Athamanes and the Tyntenoi-Atintanes were, in truth, each a fracture Paeonian people whose original unity is attested, in either case, by the survival of an identical name, we can account for this by supposing that, in the course of the course of the post - Mycenaean Völkerwanderung, both these Paeonian peoples were split, by impacts from the rear, somewhere in the basin of the River Morava, with the result that their eastern splinters were driven down the Strymon valley, while their western splinters were pushed away to the Adriatic side of the continental divide (..) However, before accepting Kiechers' interpretation of the name 'Atintanes' in terms of Greek, we should have to satisfy ourselves that it was not an Illyrian name but was a Greek one (as its termination -anes perhaps suggests that it may have been) 1761:, p. 243: "In this First Illyrian War (229–228) the Romans freed Corcyra, Pharos, Apollonia, and Epidamnus from Agron’s widow Teuta, as well as the island Issa; and when they marched inland they brought the Illyrian tribe Atintani into alliance with Rome." p. 249: "The treaty, the text of which Polybius has preserved, indicates that Philip expected to keep Rome from gaining control of Illyria—that a peace agreement concluded upon the Carthaginian victory in the war should stipulate that: “the Romans shall no longer be masters of Corcyra, Apollonia, Epidamnus, Pharos, Dimale , Parthini, or Atintania; and that they shall return to Demetrius of Pharos all his friends who are in the dominions of Rome.”" p. 251: "The Peace of Phoenice in 205, which included the allies on both sides, granted to the Romans a number of small Illyrian towns on the Adriatic and to Philip Atintania in Epirus.", p. 262: "The westernmost meris comprised 'upper Macedonia, including... and Atintania around Lake Lycnhidos" 1828:, p. 217: "A major problem of historical topography is considered by M.B. Hatzopoulos, that is the question of the Atintanes and their situation, in the aftermath of the radical solution of N.G.L. Hammond (JRS 79 11-25) which distinguishes two groups of that name,- Illyrian Atintani in the Cermenike region of Central Albania and the Epirote Atintanes somewhere around the upper Drino. It is, according to Hammond, the former who figure of Cassander's operations against Epidamnus in 314 BC (Polyaenus 4.11.4) and subsequently in the Illyrian and Macedonian wars of Rome reported by Polybius (2.11.10-11; 7.9.13), Appian (///. 7-8) and Livy (27.30.13; 29.12.13; 45.30.7). The latter figure in the western Greek campaigns of the Spartan admiral Knemos in 429 BC (Thuc. 2.80.6) and also named by Pseudo- Scylax (c. 26), Lycophron (Alex. 1042-6) and Strabo (7.7.8)." 1398:, pp. 62: “En commençant par le Sud, les premières populations qui voisinent avec les Épirotes sont les Atintanes, et ce ne sont pas les plus simples à situer sur le terrain ; il suffit de voir les problèmes qu’ils ont suscités à N. G. L. Hammond qui en arrive à multiplier les Atintanes en distinguant une Atintania épirote d’une Atintanis, qu’il place, d’abord, au Nord d’Elbasan dans la région appelée Çermenikë . J’ai repris l’ensemble des témoignages existant sur les Atintanes, et je ne reprendrai pas ici la démonstration, me limitant à en donner les conclusions et en me réjouissant que, dans une recherche parallèle, F. Papazoglou soit arrivée à des résultats identiques. L’Atintanie est située dans la zone de collines qui s’étend sur la rive droite de l’Aoos dans la Mallakastra, au Nord de Tepelen et peut-être jusque dans la région de Skrapar.” 1612:, pp. 213–214: "A late 3rd century B.C. inscription at Dodona mentions a "Koinon of the Bylliones."759 This information led Ceka to propose the existence of an Illyrian federated state known as the "Koinon of the Bylliones." He contends that the confederation was composed of three Illyrian tribes: the Bylliones, the Amantes, and the Atintani.760 According to Ceka, the federation was founded before the arrival of the Greeks, and the territory controlled by its member tribes included all of southern Illyria, which extended beyond the modern day Albanian/Greek border into Epirus.761 ... Additionally, it is unlikely that the Illyrian koinon ever encompassed as large a territory as Ceka proposes. It more probably was restricted in extent to the southern, non-Greek speaking portion of Illyria, which does not include Epirus. 764 Epirus was Greek speaking. 848:, p. 113: "If the Odomantoi-Athamanes and the Tyntenoi-Atintanes were, in truth, each a fracture Paeonian people whose original unity is attested, in either case, by the survival of an identical name, we can account for this by supposing that, in the course of the course of the post - Mycenaean Völkerwanderung, both these Paeonian peoples were split, by impacts from the rear, somewhere in the basin of the River Morava, with the result that their eastern splinters were driven down the Strymon valley, while their western splinters were pushed away to the Adriatic side of the continental divide (..) However, before accepting Kiechers' interpretation of the name 'Atintanes' in terms of Greek, we should have to satisfy ourselves that it was not an Illyrian name but was a Greek one (as its termination -anes perhaps suggests that it may have been) 970:, p. 117: "The Illyrian peoples, mentioned in the sources in which the events concerning the Illyrian kingdom are narrated – to name the most outstanding – are the Taulantii, Atintani, Parthini, Enchelei, Penestae, Dassaretii, Ardiaei, Labeates, and the Daorsi. All of these peoples were conceivably more or less closely related in terms of culture, institutions and language. Many of them may have had their own kings, some of whom attained great power and actively took part in the struggle for power in the Hellenistic world. The name “Illyrian” must have carried enough prestige at the time of the rise of the Ardiaean dynasty within the Illyrian kingdom that it was imposed at a later date, when the Romans conquered Illyria and the rest of the Balkans, as the official name of the future provinces of Dalmatia and Pannonia." 1492:, p. 107: "...and their capital must have been located somewhere in south - western Illyria, perhaps they were the Taulantii, but possibly also the Atintanes somewhere in the hinterland of Epidamnus and south of it or the Parthini in the Shkumbi valley, depending on the more or less advanced stage of hostilities between the two kingdoms. ... However, the location of the Atintani is not certain and there are two main hypotheses concerning their identification as one people or two different peoples, one the Atintani and the other the Atintanes : Cabanes, L ' Épire (n . 4), 78 - 81 and passim, argues for the first hypothesis (seemingly more probable), while the second has been advocated by N . G . L . Hammond, » The Illyrian Atintani, the Epirotic Atintanes and the Roman Protectorate «, JRS 79, 1989, 11 - 25 . 1737:, p. 27: "La cartographie récente de Lauriane Martinez-Sève41 fait apparaître une vaste zone entre Illyrie, Épire et Macédoine, constituée du nord au sud de l’Atintanie, de la Paravée et de la Tymphée. On peut considérer qu'il s'agit d'une zone frontalière, une « zone intermédiaire » pour reprendre les termes de Pierre Cabanes. Dans ces régions, il semble très difficile de fixer des limites claires, d'autant que certains peuples sont trop mal connus pour être localisés précisément. Nous ne rouvrirons pas ici le dossier sur les Atintanes, qui a suscité de nombreux débats chez les historiens et des propositions de localisation très diverses. De celle-ci dépend la frontière entre Illyriens et Épirotes." 1082:, p. 172: "When we add to this evidence Thucydides ' description of the Aetolians “ settled in scattered, unfortified villages ” (3 . 94 . 4) or his pseudo-ethnographic portrayal of the Aetolian Eurytanes, who "are apparently incomprehensible in their speech and eaters of raw meat" it soon becomes apparent that in his description of the Acarnanian campaign (see above) the Chaones, Thesproti, Atintanes, Paravaaii, and Orestae are "barbarian" not in the sense that their culture, customs, or behavior are in direct, diametrical opposition to Greek norms but rather in the sense that their seemingly more primitive way of life makes them Hellenes manqués." 1223:, p. 276: "Appian specifically referred to the Atintani as an Illyrian people, which may be in accordance with the data in Pseudo-Scylax (...). The author of the Periplus distinguished between the Illyrian peoples, barbarians, to the north of Chaonia, i.e. the Bulini, ..., Atintanes, and Amantini, while others, i.e. the Chaones, ..., and Molossi, whom he did not identify in terms of their ethnicity, inhabited the regions to the south of Chaonia, were living in villages, while Greece began at the Greek polis of Ambracia (c . 33) . In the Periplous, the Atintanes were located in the regions extending above Oricum and reaching towards Dodona (c .26). 371:(1995) considered Atintania an Illyrian region. S. Thiry (2001) listed the Atintanes among the Epirotes. T. J. Winnifrith (2002) associated the diverse positions of Atintanes reported in ancient accounts with peaceful transhumans activity, but he also stated that two tribes with a similar name may have existed. He also classifies the Atitanians among the Epirote tribes. Sasel Kos (2002) included the Atintanians among the most outstanding Illyrian peoples who conceivably were closely related with each other in terms of culture, institutions and language. She placed them somewhere in the hinterland of 534:

likely than Hammond's one. M.B. Hatzopoulos (1993) did not accept Hammond's proposal of two distinct tribes, and he located the Atintanes on the upper and middle valley of the Aoos, stretching up to the confluence of this river with the Drino. George Mallios (2011) agrees with Hammond that the Atintanians were Epirotes and not connected to the Illyrians. P. J. Burton (2011) considered the Atintani as an Illyrian people, specifying that for the identification of the tribe involved with Rome as the Illyrian Atintani, as opposed to the Epirote Atintanes, he referred the reader to Hammond (1989).

1688:, p. 9: "In return, they ceded Atintanis, the district around the critical pass at Antigonea (see Fig. 1.2), on the border between Illyris and Epirus." p. 23: "The most important elements were the Greek cities of Epidamnus, Apollonia, and Oricum; the islands (Corcyra, Pharos, Issa); and two tribes, the Parthini (in the Genusus valley) and the Atintani (around Antigonea and Byllis). Large parts of Illyris were now free to govern themselves in their own ways, as they had before, but now under the oversight of Demetrius of Pharos and the promise of protection by Rome." 763:, p. 226: "The history of Illyricum is divided into several sharply differing phases, of which the first, lasting to the collapse of the Illyrian kingdom, may be explained in terms of (varying) alliances of tribes and peoples of common or similar ethnic background, speaking similar languages . No doubt various southern Illyrian peoples such as the Atintanes, Bylliones, Taulantii, Parthini, Bryges, and others acquired a certain degree of Hellenization, both on account of the common borde with Epirus and the nearness of Greek colonies along the coast.." 953:

or probably had had in the past connections with Epirus... In addition it was found in classical times in Epirus, where there were tribes called Athamanes, Atintanes, Arctanes and Taleanes, and the earliest names of district in Epirus - Adania and Cammania - are related to such ethnic forms. It therefore follows that the group of peoples from whom the invaders came was not drained completely, and that the tribes of classical times with the termination -anes were either of Greek blood or at least of Greek dialect at the time when the invasion was launched.

1553:, p. 142: After the battle at Medion, Atintania, the section to the east of Apollonia, became a part of Agron' s state, while Epirus and Acarnania left the Aetolian league and joined Agron." p. 144: "It appears that Polybius did not give a full review of events after the war operations, as Appian noted (Ill. 7-8) that the minor Pinnes (not mentioned at all by Polybius) was allowed to retain his kingdom, excluding Corcyra, Pharos, Issa, and Epidamnus, and the Illyrian tribe of the Atintanes, and that if he adhered to the agreement, the Senate " 2175:, p. 63: "Rome was busy, especially after the Battle of Cannae in which L. Aemilius Paullus, the victor of the second Illyrian war, had been defeated and killed in 217. In 216 Philip sailed past Corcyra to Apollonia, but beat a hasty retreat on the arrival of a Roman fleet. In 215 he made a formal treaty with Hannibal and in 214 again attacked Apollonia unsuccessfully by sea. He detached the Parthini and the Atintanes from the Roman alliance, but the main body of Illyrians north of the Shkum-bin remained loyal under Scerdilaidas." 1875:, pp. 134–135: "Σε σχετικό του άρθρο ο Χατζόπουλος συμφώνησε με τον Hammondως προς την αποσύνδεση των Ατιντανών από τους Ιλλυριούς, ωστόσο,μετά από μια λεπτομερή εξέταση των γραπτών πηγών, απέρριψε το ενδεχόμενο να υπάρχουν δύο έθνη (ένα ηπειρωτικό και ένα μακεδονικό) με το ίδιο όνομα. Για τον Έλληνα ιστορικό υπάρχει μόνο μία Ατιντανία, αυτή που εκτείνεται από την λεκάνη του Άνω και Μέσου Αώου ως την συμβολή του ποταμού αυτού με τον Δρίνο, έχοντας στα ανατολικά την Χαονία και στα βόρεια την Μολοσσία" 1070:, p. 160: "Thucydides (2.99.3) appears to accept the Hellenic descent of the Macedonian rulers but not of their subjects. In describing the Acarnanian campaign of 429 B.C. he draws a clear distinction between the Hellenic contingents from Ambracia, Leucas, Anactorium, and the Peloponnese and the barbarian forces of the Chaones, Thesproti, Molossi, Atintanes, Paravaii, and Orestae; Perdiccas’s Macedonian forces are mentioned immediately after the enumeration of the barbarian troops (2.80.5 6)." 1133:, p. 876: "Di lui, probabilmente rifecendosi a una variante della leggenda diffusa nella nativa Calcide, racconta Licofrone, nella sua Alessandra, ai versi 1034-1046. Con linguaggio piuttosto oscuro, egli narra della fuga di Elefenore dall’isola di Otrono, isoletta a nord di Corcira, dove, insieme agli Abanti si era rifugiato dopo il conflitto troiano, e del suo stanziarsi presso il paese degli Atintani, verso la città di Amantia lungo le rive del fiume Polianto, l’attuale Shushica." 1700:, p. 28: "La Première Guerre fut perdue par les Illyriens, lesquelles ont dû renoncer à une grande partie de l’Illyrie méridionale (Pol., ii 11, 18). Les villes de Dyrrhachium et d’Apollonia, ainsi que les territoires des Parthines et des Atintanes, entrèrent sous la protection des Romains." p. 45: "Vraisemblablement sous le nom des Atintanes, mentionné par les auteurs anciens, étaient réunis trois koinons principaux : Bylliones, Amantes et les Atintanes proprement dits." 278:(2nd century AD) is the only ancient author that specifically refers to the tribe of the Atintani (not Atintanes) using the ethnonym "Illyrian". Hatzopoulos states that this appears in reference to their political situation due to their annexation by Illyrian rulers as already explained by P. Cabanes (1986). Šašel Kos (2005) has argued that Appian may be in agreement with Pseudo-Scylax, who included the Atintanes among the Illyrian peoples, barbarians, located to the north of 1441:, p. 217: "Unable to accept Hammond's duality, Hatzopoulos presumes an error on the part of Polyaenus (based on Hieronymus of Cardia) who would have been ignorant of local geography. Along with the Chaones, the Atintanes will have been the most northerly of the Epirote communities. On the north, between them and the Parthini, Taulantians and the real Illyrian Dassareatii, existed a mixed zone as a part of Illyria but culturally an extension of Greek - speaking Epirus ." 1477:, pp. 46, 213: "Peaceful transhumance rather than warlike raids may have caused some tribes to move. We have referred to the problem of the Atintanes and the Parauaei. The Atintanes marching with the Molossians would seem to live in Greek Epirus, but we also find Atintani in the Albanian coastal plain. Vlach shepherds before the First World War used to journey from one district to the other, but there may be two tribes with similar names ... Atintanes, Epirote tribe" 2072:, p. 252: "A clue to the position of the Atintanes is provided in Polybius' account of the seizure of Phoenice by Illyrian pirates in 230 B.C. (2. 5). When an Epirote force was encamped outside Phoenice, the Illyrians made a sortie by night from Phoenice and next day defeated the Epirotes. The survivors of the Epirotes fled 'in the direction of the Atintanes. ... eastwards towards Mt Murgana and the headwaters of the Drin, where reinforcements might be available." 452:, which according to M. P. Dausse (2015) can be considered a border or "intermediate area", as also stated by P. Cabanes. Dausse argued that the border between Illyrians and Epirotes depends on the location of the Atintanes, however it seems very difficult to set clear limits in those regions, especially because little is known about some peoples to precisely locate them. L. Martinez-Sève (2017) depicted Atintania on the lower valley of the Aoos, between 1600:, p. 212: "He mentioned no tribe in the immediate vicinity of the apoikia, information that he did record for Epidamnus, which he specifically placed in the land of the Taulantii. Pseudo-Scylax did, however, record that the Atintanes lived inland from the coast, in the hinterland and to the south of Apollonia. Cabanes 1976 argues that Apollonia itself and the Myzeqe plain were controlled by the Atintania, but there is no evidence for this." 1504:, p. 876: "P. Cabanes (...) ritiene che essi siano la prima popolazione illirica partendo da sud, ai confini con l’Epiro. L’Atintania sarebbe situata nella zona collinare che si estende sulla riva destra dell’Aoos nella Mallakastra, a nord di Tepelenë e forse fino alla regione di Skrapar. Il testo di Licofrone sembrerebbe del resto far riferimento a quest’area. Per un’analisi più approfondita sulla questione, cfr. M. Hatzopoulos, ...1993..." 7862: 6052: 1145:, pp. 84–85: "Dans tous les cas, on voit que l’Atintanie est traditionnellement située entre la Chaonie au sud, les Dassarètes à l’est et au nord-est et le territoire d’Apollonia à l’ouest. L’indication d’un peuple limitrophe avec les Apolloniates tout au long du IVe siècle av. J.-C. est renforcée par les témoignages du Pseudo Aristote et de Lycrophron à propos de l’arrière-pays d’Apollonia :" 6062: 2048:, p. 277:On the other hand, at the end of the fourth century BC, during the reign of Neoptolemus (313 – 295 BC), an inscription from Dodona indicates that the Atintanes did not belong to Epirus ; in it, the Epirote confederacy granted ateleia, an exemption from duties, to an Atintanian, a member of a nearby tribe who obviously did not belong to the Epirote state at the time (SGDI 1336) 6072: 703:, p. 430: "The north-west Greeks occupied a large area, extending in the west from the Gulf of Ambracia to the Gulf of Oricum and in the east to an imaginary line from the upper Achelous valley to the upper Erigon valley... The main groups from south to north were called Thesproti, Athamanes, Molossi, Atintanes, Chaones, Parauaei, Orestae, Elimeotae, Lyncestae and Pela- gones 1426:, p. 876: "P. Cabanes (...) ritiene che essi siano la prima popolazione illirica partendo da sud, ai confini con l’Epiro. L’Atintania sarebbe situata nella zona collinare che si estende sulla riva destra dell’Aoos nella Mallakastra, a nord di Tepelenë e forse fino alla regione di Skrapar. Il testo di Licofrone sembrerebbe del resto far riferimento a quest’area." 748:, p. 224"There is an overall consensus nowadays that the Greek-speaking population of Epirus, despite its fragmentation into major (Molossoi, Thesprotoi, Chaones) and minor (Athamanes (Athamanians), Atintanes, Paroraioi, Tymphaioi, etc.) tribes, spoke a North-West Doric variety akin to that of numerous neighboring populations of central and western Greece". 472:). P. Filos (2017) listed the Atintanes among the Greek-speaking minor tribes of Epirus. A. V. Vasilyev (2018) locates Atintania in Illyria. Jaupaj (2019) lists the Atintanes among the southern Illyrian tribes that inhabited a large territory reached as far as the area of Dodona at some point. According to him the Atintanes probably formed a larger 2248:... nach der Auflösung des Epirotischen Koinon im Jahre 170 v.Chr., oder genauer nach dem Jahr 157, auf welcher Zeit die fruheste Inschrift dieser Gruppe daitert wird. Dies war die Zeit, in der die Römer Epirus underwarfen, indem sie Molosien und Atintanien zerstörten, also die ganzen Gegenden im Osten Chaoniens. 718:, p. 17: "Plus difficile à situer géographiquement est la tribu illyrienne des Atintanes." p. 85: "Pour conclure, il ne fait aucun doute que les Atintanes couvrent un large territoire qui arrive jusqu’à Dodone et qui confine à celui d’Apollonia, de Byllis et d’Orikos. Il est probable qu’ils formaient un 1585:

Epirus gliedert sich in drei Regionen : Nord -, Zentral - und Südepirus . Die Stammesgebiete von Nordepirus (Chaonia, Atintania un Parauaia) liegen in heutigen Albanien, wahrend sich Zentral- und Sudepirus in die Stammesgebiete Molossis (um den See von Ioannina), Thesprotia (an der Kuste sudlich

509:

area in Central Albania. According to Hammond, the Epirote "Atintanes" are the tribe who appears in the accounts of western Greek campaigns of the Spartan admiral Knemos in 429, as reported by Thycydides, and who are also named by Pseudo-Scylax, Lycophron and Strabo, while the Illyrian "Atintani" are

224:

under the same commander, one Sabylinthos. Thucydides depicts a clear distinction between the Hellenic contingents and the barbarian forces, while Macedonian troops are mentioned immediately after the list of the barbarian forces. It has been suggested that the Atintanes are mentioned as "barbarians"

952:

One feature which the Dorians and the western wing of the invasion shared is the ethnic termination -anes (-enes in the Ionian dialect). We noted that in the Achaean Catalogue the only tribes with this termination were the Enienes, later Aenianes, Cephallenes and Hellenes, and that they all had then

726:

a pu se réduire selon les époques et la défection d’une partie de ses membres. Quant au problème de leur frontière méridionale visible depuis Dyrrhachion, il ne peut pas être résolu définitivement." p. 90: "Les Chaones (Χάονες), s’étendent sur la côte Ionienne, entre les monts Acrocerauniens au nord

302:

There is no consensus in current scholarship on the origin and precise location of the Atintanes. Modern scholarship mentions the Atintanes either as one of the various Epirote tribes or in connection with the Illyrians. They also appear sometimes as Epirotes and other times as Macedonians, based on

476:

which may have included both Illyrian and Epirotic tribes and was reduced in territory over time as its communities formed their own polities. Hatzopoulos (2020) described the location proposed by M. Holleaux and P. Lévêque as "obvious and after all roughly correct solution", however he stated that

2108:, p. 46: "The political history of Atintania was complicated. An independent principality allied to the Molossoi, it was brieflly annexed by the Illyrians (230), but the Atintanes took advantage of the Roman intervention of the following year in order to put themselves under Roman protection." 533:

According to Dause Hammond's view about the existence of two different Atintanes/Atintani tribes and their location seems to be abandoned. Hatzopoulos states that although the specific view is "understandable" it is "unacceptable and unnecessary". S. Kos considered Cabanes' proposal seemingly more

1813:

The localization is controversial because of contradictory details supplied by ancient authors according to App. III, an Illyrianm according to Str. 7.71, Scyl. 26, an Epirotic tribe. (Hammond) therefore identifies two tribes the Atintani east of Epidamnus (Polyaenus, Strat. 4.11), in 229 BC in

480:

Winnifrith (2021) concludes that the location of the Atintanes or Atintani is not clear and states that it is odd to locate the Illyrian Atintanes too far south in Epirote territory, as their presumed domicile in southern Albania or the Pindus range would give a quite weird shape to the Roman

1043:

Die erste Nennung der Atintaner fallt ebenfalls in das 5. Jahrhundert v. Chr.: Als Bundesgenossen der epirotischen Molosser erscheinen sie in deren Zug gegen Akarnanien (429 v. Chr.). Spatere Quellen wesen sie als nordliche Nachbarn der Molosser aus; sie bewohnen die Atintania, einen Gau im

392:

and Parauaea comprised the northern Epirote tribal region. Stocker (2009) notes that Pseudo-Scylax recorded the Atintanes as a tribe dwelling in the hinterland and to the south of Apollonia, inland from the coast, and that he mentioned no tribe in the immediate proximity of the

220:(5th century BC), describing the Acarnanian campaign of 429 B.C., lists the Epirote forces; among them the Atintantes, as well as the Chaones, Thesprotians, Molossians, Paravaii, and Orestae, as "barbarians" living north-west from the Greek lands. They are listed along with the 648:

broke out between Rome and Illyrian queen Teuta, as well as Parthinians, the Atintanians took advantage of this situation and put themselves under Roman protection. After this conflict, in 229-228 BC Rome set a protectorate on the conquered Illyrian lands, the Greek cities of

481:

protectorate that included them. Also the Atintanian particular form of treachery, being unreliable components of the Roman protectorate, is not suitable for a southern location, since the Atintanes were detached from the Roman protectorate both by the Illyrian kingdom of the

1329:, p. 101: "If the coins from the lower Strymon region that bear the name "Tyntenoi" are authentic, they give us a second correspondence between an ethnikon in the lower Strymon basin and one in Epirus, where we find the Atintanes in between the Parauaioi and the Khaones. 684:, they captured a total of seventy settlements of the Molossians and the Atintanians and sold 150,000 men into slavery. As part of the invasion of Epirus by the Romans the later continued with the destruction of Atintania, Molossis as well as east Chaonia even after 157 B.C. 1044:

Nordwestern von Epirus... allerdings im Hinterland der Küste (Abb . 14) 103 . Strabon rechnet sie nicht mehr zu den Illyriern, sondern führt sie unter den epirotischen Stämmen an. ...gelten als nordliche Nachbarn der epirotischen Chaoner, Molosser und Atintaner (Abb 16) "

1453:, pp. 198–199: "Deserted by its Aetolian allies, Rome had been forced to make major concessions in the treaty, such as ceding to Philip the Illyrian region of Atintania. The Romans saw this not as compromise, but as humiliation." p. 198: "Atintania (Illyria), 198". 2612: 416:

According to Burton (2011) the Atintani were located in the Illyrian interior. Heinz Warnecke (2014) considers the Atintanians as a tribe residing inland in northwestern Epirus. V. Parker (2014) considered Atintania as an inland region of Illyria.

384:(2005) published by the Association des études grecques and Universite de Paris IV, Sorbonne classifies Atintantes as an Epirote tribe though their precise location is a matter of dispute. Kirgin (2006) located Atintania on the area to the east of 727:

et le fleuve Thyamis au sud. Les frontières septentrionales et orientales sont assez difficiles à les définir et ont dû fluctuer selon les époques et leurs rapports avec les Atintanes qui étaient leurs grands voisins illyriens, avec sans doute le

334:; according to him they were an authentic Epirote people. H. Kreissig (1984) stressed that they were among the Epirote tribes in contrast to the Illyrian Parthini. Martin Nilsson (1986) considers them as an Epirote tribe of north-western Greece. 397:. According to her there is no evidence about Cabanes' view that Atintanes controlled the Myzeqe plain and Apollonia. Stocker also questions the claim about their inclusion in a southern Illyrian koinon; commenting on the suggestion concerning a 113:

variety similar to that spoken by several neighbouring peoples of central and western Greece. Papamichail (2020) states that a number of variation existed in the speech of those tribes nevertheless their language was based on Doric Greek.

1121:, p. 85:Un témoignage important, car bien documenté et fiable, est celui du Pseudo–Skylax qui situe aussi les Atintanes à l’intérieur des terres, en contact avec les Amantes et les Chaones à l’ouest, et jusqu’à Dodone de l’autre côté 1300:, p. 27: "Ils peuvent apparaître comme Épirotes à certains moments et Macédoniens à d'autres. C'est le cas des Atintanes, cédés à Pyrrhos en 295 mais qui reviennent aux Macédoniens lors de la paix de Phoinicé en 205." 821:, p. 112: "The authentic Epirot rivers Acheron and Kokytos were translated to the Greek Hades; an authentic Epirot people, the Atintanes, gave the Greeks their name for a mythical race of giants, the Titanes (titans)" 58:, in an inland region which was called Atintania. They have been described as either an Epirote tribe that belonged to the northwestern Greek group, or as an Illyrian tribe. They were occasionally subordinate to the 904:Η δωρική διάλεκτος θα μπορούσε να χαρακτηριστεί ως η «πρότυπη γλώσσα» της περιοχής εμφανίζοντας όμως γλωσσικές διαφοροποιήσεις οι οποίες ήταν απόρροια της διάσπασης των κατοίκων της Ηπείρου σε φύλα 1211:, p. 46"Appian's (III. 7-8) use of the ethnic "Illyrian" for the Atintanes has been explained away as referring to their political situation after their annexation by Illyrian rulers (Cabanes 1986), 82" 886: 70:

The suffix -anes is quite typical in north-western Doric Greek and is found in several ethnonyms in Epirus (Arktanes, Athamanes, Talaianes etc.) but is also found in other Greek regions apart from Epirus.

225:

not in the sense that their culture, customs or behavior were in diametrical opposition to Greek norms but rather because of their seemingly more primitive way of life marked them as "failed Greeks". The

375:

and south of it though she argued that the location of the Atintanians is not certain. M.P. Castiglioni (2003) considered that the area suggested by Cabanes would seem in accordance with the data from

640:. Those inhabitants of the city who survived the attack and slavery managed to flee to the territory of the Atintanes to seek for available reinforcements. Atintania was possibly ceded to Teuta by the 118:(1977), who proposed the existence of two distinct homonymous tribes – the Epirotic Atintanes and the Illyrian Atintani, stated that the Epirotic Atintanes spoke Greek at least from the time of the 1676:, p. 393: "All the same, in 213 and 212 Philip V returned to the attack in Illyria, though this time he confined himself to the inland regions (e.g., Atintania) where he made good progress..." 1939:, p. 44: Taking into consideration that in the passage from Thucydides the Parauaioi are directly coupled with the Orestai and connected more loosely with the Molossoi and the Atintanes... 921:, p. 46: "In a 1993 papaer I tried to show a)that Hammond's theory of two homonymous countries and ethne in the same region, although understandable, was both unacceptable and unnecessary" 348:) rivers. Cabanes (1988) located Atintania in a region between Byllis and Dassaretis, without the Drino valley, and considered them the southernmost Illyrian people, on the border with Epirus. 1863:, p. 27:Nicolas Hammond avait même envisagé deux Atintanies : une à proximité immédiate des Chaones et une autre beaucoup plus au nord. Cette hypothèse semble devoir être abandonnée. 1259:, p. 44: "Kao najjužniji ilirski narod Pseudo – Skilaks spominje Atintane. Porijeklo ovog naroda još uvijek u nauci nije riješeno jer ih Tukidid povezuje sa Mološanima odnosno Epiranima." 2220:, p. 23: "after the Macedonian defeat by the Romans at Pydna, the later captured a total of seventy settlements of the Molossians and the Atintanians and sold 150,000 men into slavery." 2137:

In 229 BC Rome first established in the region a group of cities and peoples under their direct protection: Corcyra, Apollonia, Dyrrachium, the Ardiaei, the Parthini, the Atintanes, and Issa

97:

is an Ionic form of Atintani. The ending -anes in Doric Greek (-enes in Ionic) is a typical feature in the name of various Doric tribes that participated in the migrations of the

1814:

alliance with Rome (Pol. 7,9), after 205 belonging to Macedonia (Liv. 27,301 45, 30 Steph. Byz., the Atintanes, by contrast, north-west of the Epirotic Molossi (Thuc. 2,80).

126:(2005) has argued that the Atintanes spoke a language similar to other southern Illyrian tribes which acquired a certain degree of Hellenization through contact with their 340:

and Pierre Cabanes stated that there was only one tribe with the name Atintanians and that the area they inhabited was located in the mountain ranges between the Aous (

3199: 2233:

Foundation and Destruction, Nikopolis and Northwestern Greece: The Archaeological Evidence for the City Destructions, the Foundation of Nikopolis and the Synoecism

1185:

Referring to Roman administration of Macedonia... bounded by Illyria and Epirus. Certinaly part of Atintania and the area regrded as Dassaretis belonged to Epirus.

1414:: "Another view locates Atintanes among the hills on the right bank of the Aous in the Mallakastra north of Tepelen and perhaps as far as the area of Skrapar. 7898: 888:Η γεωγραφική ποικιλότητα στην εκπαίδευση: Στάσεις των φιλολόγων του νομού Άρτας αναφορικά με τη χρήση της τοπικής γλωσσικής ποικιλίας στο σχολικό περιβάλλον 2096:, p. 80: "The koinon of the Epirotes abandoned the alliance with the Aitolians and sided with Teuta, which probably cost them the loss of Atintania." 4799: 109:

According to Filos (2017), there is an overall consensus in scholarship that the Greek-speaking population of Epirus, including the Atintanes, spoke a

413:

was more likely limited in size to the southern, non-Greek speaking area of Illyria that did not include Epirus, since the latter was Greek speaking.

274:

in terms of Roman administration. Upper Macedonia was located next to Illyria and Epirus, however part of Atinania was certainly found inside Epirus.

1887:, p. 134-135:Ο Hammond πειστικά επιχειρηματολόγησε για την ένταξή τους στα ηπειρωτικά φύλα και υποστήριξε την αποσύνδεση τους από τους Ιλλυριούς 1773:, p. 238: "For the prompt signing of peace treaty they even ceded to the king Atintania from the sphere of Roman interests in Illyria" (...)." 8108: 8088: 2857:Το λεκανοπέδιο των Ιωαννίνων και η ευρύτερη περιοχή της Μολοσσίας στην Κεντρική Ηπειρο: αρχαιολογικά κατάλοιπα, οικιστική οργάνωση και οικονομία 460:. C. J. King (2017) considered the Atintani as an Illyrian tribe, and located Atintania alternatively in Illyria, Epirus or in Upper Macedonia ( 8052: 1357:

Das Gebiet der Parthinen, eines sudillyrischen Stammes (im heutigen Albanien), und das der Atintanen, enies mit den Epiroten verwandern Stammes

1568: 3041:

Vasilyev, Andrey V. (2018). "First steps of the Roman diplomacy in the Eastern Mediterranean: development of the common political strategy".

3010: 2989: 2936: 2823: 2757: 2712: 2578: 2394: 2373: 2241: 2004: 1806: 1578: 1380: 1350: 1178: 1103: 945: 869: 4187: 7344: 2383:

Ceka, Olgita (2012). "Il koinon e la città. L'esempio di Byllis". In G. de Marinis; G.M. FabriniG. Paci; R. Perna; M. Silvestrini (eds.).

2208:

Stocker, p. 213: "The Atintanes are listed as part of the Epirote League in the second Delphic list of theorodokoi dated ca. 220-189 B.C."

522:

wars, as reported by Polybius, Appian and Livy. Hammond placed the boundary between the Epirote Atintanes and the Molossians at the upper

7833: 6129: 6108: 3192: 2034: 994: 388:

and he mentioned the Atintanes as an Illyrian tribe. M. Dieterle (2007) considered that Atintania was part of Epirus, and together with

263:' account (6th century BC) listed them among the fourteen Epirote tribes, drawing a border between them and the Illyrians to the north. 8273: 7691: 4809: 4499: 4192: 4126: 2844: 2797: 2752:. Center for Hellenic Studies colloquia. Vol. 5. Center for Hellenic Studies, Trustees for Harvard University. pp. 187–212. 2567:

Hammond, N. G. L. (1994a). "Illyrians and North-west Greeks". In Lewis, D. M.; Boardman, John; Hornblower, Simon; Ostwald, M. (eds.).

8268: 7828: 7801: 4197: 4172: 3167: 3146: 3118: 3095: 3076: 3031: 2733: 2668: 2647: 2448: 2427: 2352: 2276: 1525: 290:

in the version of Lycaon. The tradition of an eponymous Atintan, as the son of Makednos, was probably created during the reign of

7891: 6006: 4755: 4182: 4177: 2746:(2001). "Contested Ethnicities: Perceptions of Macedonia within Evolving Definitions of Greek Identity". In Malkin, Irad (ed.). 7112: 4649: 4509: 4504: 3781: 2437:

Filos, Panagiotis (2017). "The Dialectal Variety of Epirus". In Giannakis, Georgios; Crespo, Emilio; Filos, Panagiotis (eds.).

665:

but after his defeat Atintania returned to Roman control. The region became a disputed zone between Romans and Macedon. In the

2928:

Terra sigillata en Illyrie méridionale et en Chaonie: importations et productions locales (IIe S. AV. J.-C. -IIe S. AP. J.-C.)

2862:

The basin of Ioannina and the wider area of Molossia in Central Epirus: archaeological remains sattlement patterns and economy

2121:

Shifting Landscapes, Policies, And Morals: A Topographically Driven Analysis Of The Roman Wars In Greece From 200 Bc To 168 Bc

625:(c. 300 BC) indicating that by the end of the 4th century the Atintanes were not part of the Epirote confederacy. At 295 B.C. 7842: 7815: 7374: 7349: 7261: 6735: 6583: 6033: 4674: 3185: 2915: 2888: 2693: 2472: 2310: 7493: 5585: 429:. E. Shehi (2015) locates the Atintanes in southern Illyria, and he accepted the possibility of the inclusion of three main 7565: 7031: 6028: 5078: 4594: 4514: 4212: 3922: 2458: 501:

proposed two distinct homonymous tribes: the Epirote "Atintanes", located by him somewhere around the upper valley of the

368: 130:

neighbours, she also argued (2002) that they were conceivably closely associated in terms of language with those tribes.

7855: 7643: 6503: 6001: 4530: 3984: 1271:, p. 45: "In spite of the relatively numerous citations, there has been no consensus on the location of Atintania." 8163: 8133: 8034: 7505: 1711: 1199:, p. 276"The Atintanes: Appian is also the only one to mention the Illyrian Atintani (sic, not Atintanes) who, ... 421:(2014) considered Atintania as a district on the border between Illyria and Epirus, and he located the Atintani around 367:, existed a mixed zone; though part of Illyria, according to him it was a cultural extension of Greek speaking Epirus. 8057: 7884: 7488: 6906: 6443: 5056: 4664: 4540: 4202: 4156: 4111: 3887: 3576: 380:, and for a more in-depth analysis on the location she referred the reader to Hatzopoulos (1993). The collective work 8118: 5595: 318:

located the Atintanes on the middle valley of the Aoos similarly to Holleaux, but he also included the valley of the

7721: 7716: 7457: 6418: 5717: 5590: 4723: 4718: 4694: 4604: 4121: 3219: 673:. As such it appears that it remained part of the 4th Macedonian meris the following years. The Atintanes received 444:

Cartography by L. Martinez-Sève shows a large area between Illyria, Epirus and Macedonia, consisting of Atintania,

355:

constitute the northernmost Epirote community. Hatzopoulos considers that to their north, and between them and the

2931:. Col·lecció Instrumenta (in French). Vol. 48. Barcelona: Universitat de Barcelona, Publicacions i Edicions. 8283: 7976: 7706: 7701: 6448: 6075: 6018: 4974: 4777: 4762: 4684: 4619: 4088: 3939: 3834: 3308: 3242: 1570:

Dodona: religionsgeschichtliche und historische Untersuchungen zur Entstehung und Entwicklung des Zeus-Heiligtums

226: 8093: 7555: 8263: 4772: 4735: 4669: 4335: 4222: 1639: 614: 606: 602: 7938: 2341:

Hatzopoulos, M. B. (1997). "The Borders of Hellenism in Epirus during Antiquity". In M. V. Sakellariou (ed.).

1628:

the Parthini. Atintani, and Dimallum in the Illyrian interior during 213 and 212, the Romans did not respond."

1411: 1283:, p. 133"Άλλοι τους κατατάσσουν στα ποικιλώνυμα ηπειρωτικά φύλα, άλλοι τους συνδέουν με τους Ιλλυριούς". 8258: 7986: 7784: 7711: 7528: 6101: 6055: 5179: 4979: 4964: 4767: 4750: 4730: 4699: 4599: 4535: 4151: 4136: 4106: 4067: 3944: 3796: 3298: 123: 8168: 8027: 8211: 8193: 7796: 7510: 7395: 7291: 6013: 5016: 4787: 4745: 4679: 4644: 4096: 4080: 3776: 3717: 3566: 3561: 1520:. Research Centre for Greek and Roman Antiquity, National Hellenic Research Foundation. pp. 81, 460. 641: 610: 598: 542:

In the context of post-Myceanaean era migration N.G.L. Hammond stated that the Atintanes were among those

283: 187: 8278: 8215: 8207: 8157: 8149: 7907: 7413: 7286: 7253: 6518: 6488: 6453: 6065: 5294: 5284: 5274: 5259: 4949: 4689: 4659: 4614: 4609: 4240: 4207: 4009: 3914: 3900: 3556: 3427: 3391: 2406:"La Grèce du Nord aux IVe et IIIe siècles avant J.-C. : des États puissants aux frontières floues?" 1624:, p. 236: "However, the same cannot be said of the sequel: when Philip attacked Rome's surrendered 1170:

Brill's Companion to Ancient Macedon: Studies in the Archaeology and History of Macedon, 650 BC - 300 AD

1095:

Pseudo-Skylax's Periplous: The Circumnavigation of the Inhabited World: Text, Translation and Commentary

581:. At that time they were subordinate to the Molossians, while they were more loosely connected with the 7560: 7040: 2807: 89:

attested in coinage and inscriptions, while N.G.L Hammond has argued that it is linked to the Illyrian

6789: 2530:

Hammond, N. G. L. (1989). "The Illyrian Atintani, the Epirotic Atintanes and the Roman Protectorate".

8153: 8145: 8080: 7933: 7681: 7582: 6749: 6363: 5537: 5531: 5517: 5001: 4959: 4931: 4816: 4629: 3859: 3655: 590: 315: 260: 211: 294:(238–179 BC) in order to tighten the connection between the Macedonian authorities and Atintanians. 7981: 7923: 7676: 7533: 6779: 6698: 6593: 6543: 6478: 6458: 6413: 5668: 5638: 5026: 4921: 4916: 4353: 3668: 3581: 3551: 3505: 3268: 2522:

Epirus: the Geography, the Ancient Remains, the History and Topography of Epirus and Adjacent Areas

662: 650: 453: 441:, and the Atintanes proper. Timothy Edward Schaefer (2015) considers Atinania as a part of Epirus. 422: 291: 287: 256: 6061: 8067: 7966: 7865: 7548: 7276: 7184: 7010: 6538: 6473: 6094: 5885: 5782: 5688: 5332: 5249: 5137: 4639: 4463: 3979: 3959: 3816: 3687: 3571: 3366: 3293: 2685: 2555: 2547: 2507: 2499: 670: 666: 566: 486: 385: 7361: 7164: 1586:

des Thyamis und um den Acheron) und Kassopeia (sudwestlicher Teil von Epirus) austeilen lassen.

8178: 8001: 7991: 7823: 7789: 7756: 7736: 7663: 7638: 7572: 7515: 7480: 7403: 7324: 7319: 7200: 6933: 6843: 6638: 6598: 6573: 6408: 6368: 5960: 5547: 5096: 4944: 4896: 4740: 4709: 4654: 4571: 4448: 4320: 4141: 3974: 3927: 3867: 3741: 3723: 3699: 3681: 3591: 3586: 3237: 3163: 3142: 3114: 3091: 3072: 3050: 3027: 3006: 2985: 2932: 2911: 2884: 2840: 2819: 2793: 2753: 2729: 2708: 2689: 2664: 2643: 2574: 2468: 2444: 2423: 2390: 2369: 2348: 2306: 2272: 2237: 2000: 1994: 1802: 1574: 1521: 1376: 1346: 1174: 1099: 1093: 941: 935: 865: 859: 779: 626: 594: 558: 547: 337: 323: 203: 72: 6998: 8253: 8233: 8203: 8188: 8113: 8042: 7958: 7943: 7751: 7671: 7543: 7476: 7336: 7281: 7266: 7154: 7123: 7071: 6896: 6875: 6715: 6553: 6358: 6315: 5890: 5422: 5387: 5204: 5061: 4939: 4826: 4821: 4146: 4101: 3932: 3839: 3455: 3288: 3273: 3263: 3062: 2955: 2743: 2539: 2491: 2413: 2329: 1956: 586: 498: 418: 307: 286:(6th century AD), Atintania appears as a region of Macedonia, named after Atintan, a son of 147: 115: 5930: 2482:

Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière (1966). "The Kingdoms in Illyria circa 400-167 B.C.".

79:

may have been of Greek origin. He also states that they gave the Greeks their name for the

8141: 8022: 7726: 7620: 7615: 7538: 7520: 7498: 7309: 7100: 7083: 7077: 7036: 6970: 6953: 6142: 5905: 5663: 5451: 5264: 5006: 4872: 4804: 4131: 3729: 3711: 3619: 3596: 3470: 3381: 3341: 3278: 2268:

Friendship and Empire: Roman Diplomacy and Imperialism in the Middle Republic (353–146 BC)

681: 546:

tribes that did not followed the Dorian invaders in southern Greece but stayed in Epirus.

519: 438: 406: 271: 230: 119: 98: 2600: 506: 2602:

Etudes des interactions culturelles en aire Illyro-épirote du VII au III siècle av. J.-C

1950: 1911:, p. 136: "For the identification of this tribe as the Illyrian Atintani (cf. App. 8123: 8011: 8006: 7915: 7746: 7741: 7366: 7296: 6917: 6911: 6794: 6663: 6463: 6258: 5787: 5727: 5722: 5678: 5459: 5407: 5397: 5377: 5367: 5111: 5106: 5101: 4586: 4566: 3954: 3764: 3753: 3747: 3735: 3535: 3510: 3422: 3283: 3208: 722:

regroupant plusieurs tribus différentes, aussi bien illyriennes qu’épirotes, et que ce

554:

Tyntenoi that were pushed from the region of northern Macedonia towards the coastline.

202:

1336). They are reported on the above ancient sources in the historical context of the

127: 43: 27: 2705:

Le realtà locali nel mondo greco: Ricerche su poleis ed ethne della Grecia occidentale

2703:

Lasagni, Chiara (2019). Cresci Marrone, Giovannella; Culasso Gastaldi, Enrica (eds.).

83:, a race of giants in mythology. Toynbee has linked their name to the tribal ethnikon 8247: 8221: 7971: 7948: 7928: 7610: 7356: 7271: 6658: 6618: 6179: 6023: 5940: 5915: 5605: 5527: 5209: 5152: 5051: 5041: 5011: 4993: 4867: 4019: 3801: 3693: 3649: 3611: 3450: 3371: 2559: 2511: 2084:, p. 598: ""that Atintania had been ceded by the Epirote League to Teuta in 230" 1955:. Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab, Historisk-filosofiske Meddelelser 75. 645: 589:. They were the among Epirote tribes that had kings. At 344 B.C. during the reign of 515: 207: 143: 1960: 8183: 8173: 8016: 7655: 7423: 7301: 7206: 7051: 6628: 6613: 5840: 5792: 5658: 5512: 5382: 5021: 4857: 4363: 4325: 4024: 2681:

Pharos the Parian Settlement in Dalmatia: A Study of a Greek Colony in the Adriatic

1795:

Cancik, Hubert; Schneider, Helmuth; Salazar, Christine F.; Orton, David E. (2002).

7237: 122:

as the rest of the Doric tribes that share the common suffix -anes in their name.

3157: 3136: 3106: 3066: 3021: 3000: 2979: 2968: 2926: 2899: 2878: 2834: 2787: 2747: 2723: 2679: 2658: 2637: 2589: 2568: 2520: 2462: 2438: 2384: 2363: 2342: 2287: 2266: 2231: 1796: 1370: 1340: 1168: 1034: 601:, together with the Molossians, Thesprotians, and the Cassopaeans. In epigraphy, 251:

by Lycophron (3rd century BC) locates the land of the Atintanes near the city of

8198: 8128: 8103: 8098: 8047: 7242: 6848: 6774: 6759: 6608: 6563: 6438: 6403: 6209: 5860: 5752: 5732: 5565: 5560: 5068: 5046: 5036: 5031: 4954: 4911: 4458: 4368: 4358: 4245: 4235: 3999: 3376: 3351: 2768: 2119: 360: 110: 2970:

Illyrian Apollonia: Toward a New Ktisis and Developmental History of the Colony

1915:

7), as opposed to the Epirote Atintanes (cf. Strabo 7.7.8 ), see Hammond 1989."

1515: 497:

Due to controversial and contradicting information provided by ancient authors

8075: 7996: 7779: 7440: 7430: 7418: 7331: 7179: 7169: 6754: 6705: 6688: 6483: 6433: 6305: 6288: 6283: 6248: 6189: 6174: 5797: 5767: 5762: 5747: 5633: 5600: 5269: 5239: 4906: 4634: 4468: 4310: 4305: 4295: 4280: 4265: 4255: 4230: 3606: 3361: 3316: 2722:

Leveque, P. (1997). "The Koinon of the Epirotes". In M. V. Sakellariou (ed.).

2495: 622: 570: 562: 469: 364: 221: 217: 139: 59: 3054: 2789:

Atlas du monde hellénistique. Pouvoir et territoires après Alexandre le Grand

2320:

Castiglioni, Maria Paola (2003). "Il monumento degli Apolloniati a Olimpia".

477:

in his proposal "Lévêque added the valley of the Drynos for no good reason".

7129: 7088: 6923: 6880: 6858: 6769: 6720: 6578: 6528: 6393: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6273: 6204: 6157: 6117: 5772: 5698: 5683: 5653: 5648: 5580: 5504: 5489: 5474: 5417: 5317: 4969: 4901: 4473: 4453: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4378: 4373: 4343: 4290: 4250: 4029: 3895: 3849: 3829: 3636: 3460: 3331: 2959: 2418: 654: 578: 551: 511: 434: 402: 377: 352: 331: 327: 234: 183: 155: 7139: 6927: 2333: 661:, as well as Atintanis. The following years they supported the campaign of 372: 2405: 2389:. BAR International Series. Vol. 2419. Archaeopress. pp. 59–64. 1465:, p. 73: "des Epirotes (Chaones, Thesprotes, Molosses, et Atintanes)" 644:

at 230 B.C. probably as part of an agreement with her. When in 229 BC the

7731: 7462: 7435: 7231: 7189: 7094: 7061: 6991: 6987: 6943: 6938: 6901: 6853: 6826: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6683: 6648: 6623: 6568: 6558: 6523: 6508: 6423: 6398: 6388: 6383: 6320: 6310: 6278: 6241: 6219: 6214: 6194: 6184: 6162: 6147: 5822: 5812: 5802: 5777: 5643: 5575: 5555: 5522: 5484: 5427: 5342: 5327: 5184: 5174: 5091: 5086: 4483: 4478: 4438: 4433: 4408: 4388: 4315: 4270: 4260: 4116: 4014: 3949: 3877: 3485: 2855: 633: 582: 449: 445: 356: 341: 163: 90: 2503: 1539:

Atintanes, ethnos épirote, ; Atintanie dans l'lllyrie ou Epire?

510:

the tribe who appears in the accounts of Cassander's operations against

7761: 7592: 7408: 7379: 7221: 7174: 7159: 7117: 7066: 7026: 6975: 6868: 6863: 6764: 6730: 6710: 6693: 6679: 6588: 6533: 6513: 6300: 6268: 6263: 6253: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6152: 6137: 5965: 5955: 5910: 5900: 5895: 5880: 5870: 5855: 5850: 5737: 5625: 5615: 5494: 5469: 5464: 5437: 5432: 5412: 5402: 5392: 5357: 5347: 5337: 5289: 5279: 5254: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5189: 4842: 4624: 4285: 4275: 4034: 4004: 3994: 3989: 3969: 3964: 3844: 3791: 3705: 3500: 3490: 3480: 3475: 3465: 2440:

Studies in Ancient Greek Dialects: From Central Greece to the Black Sea

674: 543: 527: 523: 482: 461: 389: 279: 252: 85: 80: 55: 2551: 2289:

L'Épire: De la mort de Pyrrhos à la conquête romaine, 272-167 av. J.-C

1662:

Der Ort Amantia gilt als Hauptsitz des epirotischen Volkes der Amanten

7876: 7597: 7587: 7577: 7450: 7445: 7314: 7226: 7216: 7211: 7194: 7149: 7134: 7056: 7021: 6981: 6948: 6891: 6885: 6838: 6832: 6784: 6653: 6633: 6603: 6548: 6493: 6468: 6428: 6378: 6373: 6295: 6199: 5935: 5865: 5845: 5807: 5673: 5479: 5372: 5309: 5299: 5244: 4862: 4847: 4443: 4428: 4403: 4398: 4383: 4044: 4039: 3806: 3786: 3530: 3520: 3515: 3386: 3346: 3336: 3321: 2410:

Actes des congrès nationaux des sociétés historiques et scientifiques

618: 574: 550:

suggested the possibility that the Atintanes were connected with the

457: 426: 275: 243: 195: 175: 167: 51: 2292:(in French). Paris: Annales Littéraires de l'Université de Besancon. 1839: 629:

detached Atintanis and made it a part of the Epirote Kingdom again.

3138:

Badlands-borderlands: a history of Northern Epirus/Southern Albania

2946:

Shpuza, Saimir (2009). "L'Illyrie méridionale à l'époque romaine".

2543: 2467:. Translated by Deborah Lucas Schneider. Harvard University Press. 7144: 7046: 7016: 7004: 6964: 6958: 6821: 6815: 6744: 6643: 6498: 6340: 5945: 5920: 5817: 5757: 5742: 5610: 5570: 5322: 5234: 5229: 5199: 5194: 5169: 4852: 4393: 4348: 4300: 3872: 3824: 3525: 3495: 3442: 3417: 3356: 3326: 2981:

Les îles ioniennes de 480 à 167 avant J.-C.: étude de géopolitique

2299:

Les illyriens de Bardulis à Genthios (IVe–IIe siècles avant J.-C.)

1514:

Aneziri, Sophia; Giannakopoulos, N.; Paschidis, Paschalis (2005).

658: 637: 502: 319: 229:(4th century BC) locates the Atintanes inland in contact with the 3177: 2605:(Thesis). Université de Lyon; Instituti i Arkeologjisë (Albanie). 1952:

Polisgenese und Urbanisierung in Aitolien im 5. und 4. Jh. v. Chr

401:

that included three proposed Illyrian tribes (the Atintanes, the

7602: 7107: 5950: 5925: 5875: 5362: 5352: 1798:

Brill's New Pauly: Encyclopaedia of the Ancient World. Antiquity

351:

According to M.B. Hatzopoulos, the Atintanes, together with the

345: 311: 267: 171: 7880: 6090: 5990: 5132: 4561: 4065: 3412: 3232: 3181: 1517:

Index du bulletin épigraphique, 1987 - 2001: II. Les mots grecs

50:) was an ancient tribe that dwelled in the borderlands between 2386:

I processi formativi ed evolutividella città in area adriatica

2303:

The Illyrians from Bardylis to Gentius (4th – 2nd century BC)

6086: 1310: 1308: 1306: 978: 976: 75:

argues that the suffix -anes perhaps suggests that the name

1840:"Liatovouni: a Molossian cemetery and settlement in Epirus" 963: 961: 270:(1st century BC – 1st century AD) Atintania formed part of 101:(1100-800 B.C.) with many of them originating from Epirus. 597:

control. In 330 B.C. the Atintanes formed the core of the

493:

Possible existence of two tribes: Atintanes & Atintani

680:

In 167 B.C. after the Romans defeated the Macedonians at

2443:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. pp. 215–248. 814: 812: 3107:"L'Illyrie méridionale et l'Epire dans l'antiquité. II" 2818:] (in Bosnian). Sarajevo: Univerzitet u Sarajevu . 303:

which neighbouring state gained control of their area.

2570:

The Cambridge Ancient History: The Fourth Century B.C.

2344:Ηπειρος: 4000 χρόνια ελληνικής ιστορίας και πολιτισμού 914: 912: 514:

in 314 BC, as reported by Polyaenus, and of the later

194:Ἀτιντάνία) and on a 4th-century B.C. inscription from 138:

The Atintanes are mentioned in classical antiquity by

2770:Μύθος και ιστορία: η περίπτωση της Αρχαίας Μακεδονίας 505:; and the Illyrian "Atintani", located by him in the 259:. Strabo (1st century BC – 1st century AD) based on 2984:(in French). Presses universitaires du Septentrion. 2725:

Epirus, 4000 years of Greek history and civilization

2404:

Dausse, Marie-Pierre (2015). Souchon, Cécile (ed.).

2127:. Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. p. 15 1713:

The Second Punic War: The Turning Point of an Empire

8066: 7957: 7914: 7814: 7772: 7654: 7631: 7475: 7394: 7252: 6729: 6672: 6351: 6128: 5831: 5708: 5697: 5624: 5546: 5503: 5450: 5308: 5160: 5151: 5077: 4992: 4930: 4885: 4835: 4786: 4708: 4585: 4523: 4492: 4334: 4221: 4165: 4087: 3913: 3886: 3858: 3815: 3763: 3605: 3544: 3441: 3307: 3256: 2864:] (PhD) (in Greek). University of Thessaloniki 2707:. Studi e testi di epigrafia. Edizioni dell'Orso. 1434: 1432: 677:as part of the Epirote League in c. 220-189 B.C. 3068:Taken at the Flood: The Roman Conquest of Greece 2948:Mélanges de l'École française de Rome: Antiquité 2322:Mélanges de l'École française de Rome: Antiquité 1844:Jahrbuch des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts 1838:Douzougli, Angelika; Papadopoulos, John (2010). 940:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 701–703. 214:, and the 167 BC Roman settlement of Macedonia. 3159:Nobody's Kingdom: A History of Northern Albania 1640:"Lykophron und die westgriechischeInsel Melite" 1167:Fox, Robin J.; Fox, Robin Lane (22 June 2011). 310:sketched Atintania on the middle valley of the 2573:Cambridge University Press. pp. 422–443. 1996:Historia Antigua Universal II. El Mundo Griego 1256: 7892: 6102: 3193: 2904:Greek Influence Along the East Adriatic Coast 2519:Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière (1967). 1746: 1098:. Oxford University Press. pp. 62, 114. 841: 839: 409:), Stocker argues that the proposed Illyrian 326:located the Atintanes in Epirus, between the 8: 1028: 1026: 3105:Wilkes, John (1995). Pierre Cabanes (ed.). 2196: 2184: 2105: 1936: 1899:, p. 383: "Atintani (Illyrian people)" 1501: 1423: 1345:(in German). Akademie-Verlag. p. 118. 1314: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1268: 1208: 1130: 1039:Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission 1005: 982: 918: 864:. Cambridge University Press. p. 701. 756: 754: 711: 709: 382:Index du bulletin épigraphique, 1987 - 2001 7899: 7885: 7877: 6125: 6109: 6095: 6087: 5987: 5705: 5157: 5148: 5129: 4889: 4792: 4582: 4558: 4075: 4062: 3769: 3438: 3409: 3253: 3229: 3200: 3186: 3178: 3002:The Archaeology of Greek and Roman Slavery 2484:The Annual of the British School at Athens 2172: 1993:Pilar, FERNÁNDEZ URIEL (17 January 2014). 1782: 1716:(Thesis). University of Dayton. p. 35 1685: 1474: 741: 739: 737: 2417: 2045: 1489: 1485: 1483: 1220: 1196: 967: 934:Edwards, Iorwerth Eiddon Stephen (1977). 929: 927: 858:Edwards, Iorwerth Eiddon Stephen (1977). 760: 255:, which corresponds to the hinterland of 2660:A Companion to the Classical Greek World 2217: 2022: 1770: 1375:. Univ of California Press. p. 98. 700: 669:, 205 BC, Atintania was assigned to the 617:son of Alexander and Derkas, prostatas ( 2148: 2093: 2081: 2069: 2057: 1980: 1924: 1884: 1872: 1609: 1597: 1550: 1450: 1395: 1326: 1280: 1244: 1232: 1154: 1035:"Archäologisches zur Frage der Illyrer" 1017: 845: 830: 818: 803: 771: 769: 693: 609:in Epirus by the symmachoi (allies) of 2749:Ancient Perceptions of Greek Ethnicity 2368:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. 2160: 1908: 1896: 1860: 1825: 1734: 1673: 1621: 1438: 1407: 1297: 1142: 1118: 1055: 1041:(in German). Philipp Von Zabern: 241. 715: 2490:. British School at Athens: 239–253. 1697: 1462: 791: 775: 745: 7: 8109:Pyrrhus' invasion of the Peloponnese 5601:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus 1758: 1092:Shipley, Graham (14 December 2019). 1079: 1067: 632:In 231 B.C. the Chaonian capital of 593:their region passed from Epirote to 3071:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1573:(in German). G.Olms. pp. 8–9. 1372:Mycenaean Origin of Greek Mythology 16:People of ancient Epirus or Illyria 8089:Antigonid–Nabataean confrontations 2900:"Pyrrhus and Illyrian Kingdom(s?)" 2836:A History of Greece, 1300 to 30 BC 14: 7802:Prehistory of Southeastern Europe 2786:Martinez-Sève, Laurianne (2017). 2305:] (in French). Paris: SEDES. 2011:Dio nuevas fronteras... Acarnania 1710:Schaefer, Timothy Edward (2015). 7861: 7860: 6070: 6060: 6051: 6050: 241:(by some authors interpreted as 6071: 3043:Studia Antiqua et Archaeologica 3020:Toynbee, Arnold Joseph (1969). 2464:Athens from Alexander to Antony 1961:10.11588/propylaeumdok.00000222 636:was raided by the Illyrians of 565:appear under the leadership of 174:(27.30.13; 29.12.13; 45.30.7), 7375:Albanian traditional tattooing 7262:Central Bosnian cultural group 3023:Some problems of Greek history 2613:"Το θέατρο στην αρχαία Ήπειρο" 2271:. Cambridge University Press. 2236:. Danish Institute at Athens. 2060:, pp. 111, 143, 145, 147. 1999:(in Spanish). Editorial UNED. 1555:will consider him their friend 1369:Nilsson, Martin (1983-09-16). 885:Papamichail, Pantelis (2020). 282:. In the lexicon "Ethnika" of 237:to their west and the area of 1: 7566:Battle of Dyrrhachium (48 BC) 3672: 3659: 3640: 3623: 2118:Morton, Jacob Nathan (2017). 937:The Cambridge Ancient History 861:The Cambridge Ancient History 731:des Amantes comme frontière." 4800:Funeral and burial practices 3985:Military of Mycenaean Greece 2532:The Journal of Roman Studies 8058:Wars of Alexander the Great 7494:Alexander's Balkan campaign 7489:Illyrian invasion of Epirus 3135:Winnifrith, Tom J. (2002). 3111:Journal of Hellenic Studies 3026:. Oxford University Press. 2967:Stocker, Sharon R. (2009). 2898:Šašel Kos, Marjeta (2002). 2883:. Narodni muzej Slovenije. 2877:Šašel Kos, Marjeta (2005). 2611:Katsikoudis, Nikos (2000). 2362:Hatzopoulos, M. B. (2020). 1033:Parzinger, Hermann (1992). 306:In the early 20th century, 247:) to their south. The poem 8300: 4724:Greek Revival architecture 2767:Mallios, Georgios (2011). 2588:Hammond, N. G. L. (1994). 1567:Dieterle, Martina (2007). 1342:Geschichte des Hellenismus 1257:Mesihović & Šačić 2015 561:(429 B.C.), Atintanes and 212:first Roman-Macedonian War 8274:Ancient tribes in Albania 8230: 7977:Wars of the Delian League 7851: 6124: 6046: 5997: 5986: 5147: 5128: 4892: 4795: 4581: 4557: 4132:Attalid kings of Pergamon 4078: 4074: 4061: 3940:Antigonid Macedonian army 3772: 3437: 3408: 3252: 3228: 3215: 2978:Thiry, Sébastien (2001). 2854:Pliakou, Georgia (2007). 2839:. John Wiley & Sons. 2663:. John Wiley & Sons. 2657:Kinzl, Konrad H. (2010). 2496:10.1017/S0068245400019043 603:Kleomachos the Atintanian 433:among the Atintanes: the 227:Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax 31: 8269:Ancient tribes in Epirus 8002:Second Peloponnesian War 3156:Winnifrith, Tom (2021). 2999:Thompson, F. H. (2003). 2678:Kirigin, Branko (2006). 2599:Jaupaj, Lavdosh (2019). 2297:Cabanes, Pierre (1988). 2286:Cabanes, Pierre (1976). 2265:Burton, Paul J. (2011). 1638:Warnecke, Heinz (2014). 1339:Kreissig, Heinz (1984). 995:Lamelles Oraculaires 161 557:At the beginning of the 7987:First Peloponnesian War 7785:Origin of the Albanians 7506:Dardanian–Bastarnic war 3005:. Bloomsbury Academic. 2960:10.3406/mefr.2009.10907 2833:Parker, Victor (2014). 2636:King, Carol J. (2017). 2419:10.4000/books.cths.2013 2035:Cabanes, L'Épire 545,12 1557:", while Demetrius ..." 8194:Seleucid Dynastic Wars 8119:Seleucid–Parthian Wars 8053:Expansion of Macedonia 7797:History of the Balkans 7511:Invasions of Epidamnus 7396:Religion and mythology 4166:Artists & scholars 4081:List of ancient Greeks 3718:Second Athenian League 3567:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom 3392:Ancient Greek colonies 3162:. Andrews UK Limited. 2925:Shehi, Eduard (2015). 2810:; Šačić, Amra (2015). 2334:10.3406/mefr.2003.9796 2230:Isager, Jacob (2001). 1749:, pp. 71, 78, 85. 642:League of the Epirotes 284:Stephanus of Byzantium 188:Stephanus of Byzantium 166:(2.5; 11.11; 7.9.13), 47: 7521:Roman-Macedonian wars 7287:Glasinac-Mati culture 6924:Dyrrhachium/Epidamnus 6519:Glaucias of Taulantii 6489:Eleutherius and Antia 6454:Constantine the Great 5285:Sybaris on the Traeis 4010:Sacred Band of Thebes 3750:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD) 3264:Cycladic civilization 3141:. London: Duckworth. 3086:Wilkes, John (1992). 2906:. Knjiga Mediterana. 1949:Funke, Peter (1997). 1173:. BRILL. p. 95. 298:Identity and location 8094:Seleucid–Mauryan war 7934:Second Messenian War 7556:Roman–Dalmatian wars 7297:Monte Saraceno woman 6364:Anastasius I Dicorus 4810:mythological figures 4531:Ancient Greek tribes 3656:Peloponnesian League 2880:Appian and Illyricum 2816:History of Illyrians 2728:. Ekdotikē Athēnōn. 2347:. Ekdotike Athenon. 2151:, pp. 277, 288. 591:Philip II of Macedon 93:as according to him 7982:Third Messenian War 7939:Lydian–Milesian War 7924:First Messenian War 7644:Proposed vocabulary 7292:Gradistë belt-plate 6594:Peter the Patrician 6544:Irenaeus of Sirmium 6479:Demetrius of Pharos 6459:Constantius Chlorus 6414:Bato the Daesitiate 4922:Tunnel of Eupalinos 4917:Theatre of Dionysus 4541:Ancient Macedonians 4157:Tyrants of Syracuse 3669:Amphictyonic League 3269:Minoan civilization 3090:. Wiley-Blackwell. 2808:Mesihović, Salmedin 675:sacred Greek envoys 663:Demetrius of Pharos 363:and the (Illyrian) 292:Philip V of Macedon 208:Roman-Illyrian Wars 8169:Roman–Seleucid War 8028:Theban–Spartan War 7967:Greco-Persian Wars 7908:Ancient Greek wars 7561:Caesar's civil war 7195:Tragurion (Trogir) 6795:Aspalathos (Split) 6736:cities/settlements 6673:Political entities 6539:Gratianus Funarius 5596:Menestheus's Limin 5250:Pandosia (Lucania) 5138:Greek colonisation 4500:Athenian statesmen 4261:Diogenes of Sinope 4122:Kings of Macedonia 4112:Kings of Commagene 3980:Macedonian phalanx 3960:Hellenistic armies 3708:(c. 424–c. 395 BC) 3572:Indo-Greek Kingdom 3294:Hellenistic Greece 2459:Habicht, Christian 1927:, pp. 47, 73. 1747:Martinez-Sève 2017 671:Macedonian Kingdom 667:Treaty of Phoenice 646:First Illyrian War 487:kingdom of Macedon 111:Northwestern Doric 8241: 8240: 8179:War against Nabis 7992:Second Sacred War 7874: 7873: 7810: 7809: 7790:Albanian paganism 7757:Pannonia Superior 7737:Pannonia Inferior 7664:Illyrian emperors 7516:Illyro-Roman Wars 6963:Iader or Idassa ( 6574:Marcellinus Comes 6409:Bato the Breucian 6369:Artas of Messapia 6084: 6083: 6042: 6041: 5982: 5981: 5978: 5977: 5974: 5973: 5548:Iberian Peninsula 5480:Lipara/Meligounis 5446: 5445: 5124: 5123: 5120: 5119: 5097:Cypriot syllabary 4988: 4987: 4897:Athenian Treasury 4881: 4880: 4553: 4552: 4549: 4548: 4142:Ptolemaic dynasty 4102:Archons of Athens 4057: 4056: 4053: 4052: 3928:Athenian military 3909: 3908: 3742:League of Corinth 3724:Thessalian League 3700:Chalcidian League 3682:Acarnanian League 3592:Ptolemaic Kingdom 3404: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3063:Waterfield, Robin 3012:978-0-7156-3195-9 2991:978-2-284-02181-0 2938:978-84-475-4238-3 2825:978-9958-600-65-4 2759:978-0-674-00662-1 2744:Hall, Jonathan M. 2714:978-88-6274-962-6 2639:Ancient Macedonia 2591:Collected studies 2580:978-0-521-23348-4 2396:978-1-4073-1018-3 2375:978-3-11-071868-3 2365:Ancient Macedonia 2243:978-87-7288-734-0 2006:978-84-362-6837-9 1808:978-90-04-12265-9 1580:978-3-487-13510-6 1382:978-0-520-05073-0 1352:978-3-88436-140-5 1180:978-90-04-20650-2 1105:978-1-78962-091-7 1020:, pp. 27–28. 947:978-0-521-08691-2 871:978-0-521-08691-2 627:Pyrrhus of Epirus 569:, regent of king 559:Peloponnesian War 344:) and the Apsus ( 204:Peloponnesian War 170:(7.7.8 Baladié), 124:Marjeta Šašel Kos 8291: 8284:Illyrian Albania 8234:Military history 8204:Mithridatic Wars 8189:Maccabean Revolt 8137: 8114:Chremonidean War 8043:Third Sacred War 8038: 7944:First Sacred War 7901: 7894: 7887: 7878: 7864: 7863: 7752:Pannonia Secunda 7357:Trebeništa masks 7337:Spectacle brooch 7180:Scodra (Shkodër) 7160:Scampa (Elbasan) 6876:Dardana Fortress 6745:Acruvium (Kotor) 6716:Illyrian kingdom 6126: 6111: 6104: 6097: 6088: 6074: 6073: 6064: 6054: 6053: 5988: 5706: 5205:Heraclea Lucania 5158: 5149: 5130: 4890: 4822:Twelve Olympians 4793: 4583: 4559: 4147:Seleucid dynasty 4127:Kings of Paionia 4076: 4063: 3933:Scythian archers 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G. L. Hammond 148:Pseudo-Aristotle 116:N. G. L. Hammond 33: 8299: 8298: 8294: 8293: 8292: 8290: 8289: 8288: 8264:Illyrian tribes 8244: 8243: 8242: 8237: 8226: 8142:Macedonian Wars 8135: 8062: 8036: 8023:Theban hegemony 7953: 7910: 7905: 7875: 7870: 7847: 7834:Illyrian tribes 7806: 7768: 7727:Moesia Superior 7650: 7627: 7578:Desilo shipyard 7499:Siege of Pelium 7471: 7390: 7362:Vače Belt-Plate 7350:Selca e Poshtme 7248: 7165:Selcë e Poshtme 6954:Hedum castellum 6888:(Lower Neretva) 6750:Ad Acroceraunia 6733: 6725: 6668: 6449:Cleitus Dardani 6347: 6120: 6115: 6085: 6080: 6038: 5993: 5970: 5833: 5827: 5710: 5701: 5693: 5664:Melaina Korkyra 5620: 5542: 5499: 5452:Aeolian Islands 5442: 5304: 5162: 5143: 5142: 5116: 5073: 4984: 4926: 4877: 4831: 4782: 4704: 4695:Wedding customs 4577: 4576: 4545: 4536:Thracian Greeks 4519: 4510:Olympic victors 4488: 4330: 4217: 4161: 4152:Kings of Sparta 4137:Kings of Pontus 4107:Kings of Athens 4083: 4070: 4049: 3945:Army of Macedon 3905: 3882: 3854: 3811: 3759: 3732:(370–c. 230 BC) 3730:Arcadian League 3714:(c. 400–188 BC) 3712:Aetolian League 3706:Boeotian League 3688:Hellenic League 3675: 3662: 3652:(c. 650–404 BC) 3643: 3637:Italiote League 3630: 3626: 3620:Doric Hexapolis 3610: 3601: 3597:Seleucid Empire 3540: 3433: 3432: 3396: 3303: 3279:Greek Dark Ages 3248: 3247: 3224: 3211: 3206: 3176: 3170: 3155: 3149: 3134: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3104: 3098: 3085: 3079: 3061: 3040: 3034: 3019: 3013: 2998: 2992: 2977: 2966: 2945: 2939: 2924: 2918: 2897: 2891: 2876: 2867: 2865: 2853: 2847: 2832: 2826: 2812:Historija Ilira 2806: 2800: 2785: 2776: 2774: 2766: 2760: 2742: 2736: 2721: 2715: 2702: 2696: 2677: 2671: 2656: 2650: 2635: 2625: 2623: 2615: 2610: 2598: 2587: 2581: 2566: 2529: 2518: 2481: 2475: 2457: 2451: 2436: 2430: 2403: 2397: 2382: 2376: 2361: 2355: 2340: 2319: 2313: 2296: 2285: 2279: 2264: 2260: 2255: 2254: 2244: 2229: 2228: 2224: 2216: 2212: 2207: 2203: 2195: 2191: 2183: 2179: 2173:Winnifrith 2002 2171: 2167: 2159: 2155: 2147: 2143: 2130: 2128: 2124: 2117: 2116: 2112: 2104: 2100: 2092: 2088: 2080: 2076: 2068: 2064: 2056: 2052: 2044: 2040: 2033: 2029: 2021: 2017: 2007: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1983:, pp. 290. 1979: 1975: 1965: 1963: 1948: 1947: 1943: 1935: 1931: 1923: 1919: 1907: 1903: 1895: 1891: 1883: 1879: 1871: 1867: 1859: 1855: 1837: 1836: 1832: 1824: 1820: 1809: 1794: 1793: 1789: 1783:Winnifrith 2021 1781: 1777: 1769: 1765: 1757: 1753: 1745: 1741: 1733: 1729: 1719: 1717: 1709: 1708: 1704: 1696: 1692: 1686:Waterfield 2014 1684: 1680: 1672: 1668: 1655: 1653: 1642: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1620: 1616: 1608: 1604: 1596: 1592: 1581: 1566: 1565: 1561: 1549: 1545: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1500: 1496: 1488: 1481: 1475:Winnifrith 2002 1473: 1469: 1461: 1457: 1449: 1445: 1437: 1430: 1422: 1418: 1406: 1402: 1394: 1390: 1383: 1368: 1367: 1363: 1353: 1338: 1337: 1333: 1325: 1321: 1313: 1304: 1296: 1287: 1279: 1275: 1267: 1263: 1255: 1251: 1243: 1239: 1231: 1227: 1219: 1215: 1207: 1203: 1195: 1191: 1181: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1153: 1149: 1141: 1137: 1129: 1125: 1117: 1113: 1106: 1091: 1090: 1086: 1078: 1074: 1066: 1062: 1054: 1050: 1032: 1031: 1024: 1016: 1012: 1004: 1000: 993: 989: 981: 974: 966: 959: 948: 933: 932: 925: 917: 910: 897: 895: 891: 884: 883: 879: 872: 857: 856: 852: 844: 837: 829: 825: 817: 810: 802: 798: 790: 786: 774: 767: 759: 752: 744: 735: 714: 707: 699: 695: 690: 573:, as allies of 540: 495: 464:'s westernmost 300: 272:Upper Macedonia 136: 134:Ancient sources 120:Dorian invasion 107: 99:Greek Dark Ages 68: 38:or Ἀτιντᾶνιοι, 17: 12: 11: 5: 8297: 8295: 8287: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8261: 8259:Ancient Greeks 8256: 8246: 8245: 8239: 8238: 8231: 8228: 8227: 8225: 8224: 8219: 8201: 8196: 8191: 8186: 8181: 8176: 8171: 8166: 8161: 8139: 8131: 8126: 8124:Cleomenean War 8121: 8116: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8086: 8078: 8072: 8070: 8064: 8063: 8061: 8060: 8055: 8050: 8045: 8040: 8032: 8031: 8030: 8019: 8014: 8012:Corinthian War 8009: 8007:Phyle Campaign 8004: 7999: 7994: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7969: 7963: 7961: 7955: 7954: 7952: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7926: 7920: 7918: 7912: 7911: 7906: 7904: 7903: 7896: 7889: 7881: 7872: 7871: 7869: 7868: 7858: 7852: 7849: 7848: 7846: 7845: 7840: 7839: 7838: 7837: 7836: 7820: 7818: 7812: 7811: 7808: 7807: 7805: 7804: 7799: 7794: 7793: 7792: 7782: 7776: 7774: 7770: 7769: 7767: 7766: 7765: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7749: 7747:Pannonia Savia 7744: 7742:Pannonia Prima 7739: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7704: 7696: 7695: 7694: 7686: 7685: 7684: 7679: 7674: 7666: 7660: 7658: 7652: 7651: 7649: 7648: 7647: 7646: 7635: 7633: 7629: 7628: 7626: 7625: 7624: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7569: 7568: 7558: 7553: 7552: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7503: 7502: 7501: 7491: 7485: 7483: 7473: 7472: 7470: 7469: 7466: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7454: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7427: 7426: 7416: 7411: 7400: 7398: 7392: 7391: 7389: 7388: 7385: 7384: 7383: 7382: 7377: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7353: 7352: 7347: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7328: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7258: 7256: 7250: 7249: 7247: 7246: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7022:Mursa (Osijek) 7019: 7014: 7007: 7002: 6995: 6985: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6961: 6956: 6951: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6921: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6872: 6871: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6741: 6739: 6727: 6726: 6724: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6702: 6701: 6691: 6686: 6676: 6674: 6670: 6669: 6667: 6666: 6664:Valentinian II 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6464:Constantius II 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6355: 6353: 6349: 6348: 6346: 6345: 6344: 6343: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6292: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6245: 6244: 6239: 6229: 6224: 6223: 6222: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6166: 6165: 6160: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6134: 6132: 6122: 6121: 6116: 6114: 6113: 6106: 6099: 6091: 6082: 6081: 6079: 6078: 6068: 6058: 6047: 6044: 6043: 6040: 6039: 6037: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6010: 6009: 5998: 5995: 5994: 5991: 5984: 5983: 5980: 5979: 5976: 5975: 5972: 5971: 5969: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5837: 5835: 5829: 5828: 5826: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5714: 5712: 5703: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5630: 5628: 5622: 5621: 5619: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5552: 5550: 5544: 5543: 5541: 5540: 5535: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5509: 5507: 5501: 5500: 5498: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5456: 5454: 5448: 5447: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5398:Megara Hyblaea 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5378:Hybla Gereatis 5375: 5370: 5368:Heraclea Minoa 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5314: 5312: 5306: 5305: 5303: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5166: 5164: 5155: 5145: 5144: 5141: 5140: 5134: 5133: 5126: 5125: 5122: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5115: 5114: 5112:Attic numerals 5109: 5107:Greek numerals 5104: 5102:Greek alphabet 5099: 5094: 5089: 5083: 5081: 5075: 5074: 5072: 5071: 5066: 5065: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4998: 4996: 4990: 4989: 4986: 4985: 4983: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4936: 4934: 4928: 4927: 4925: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4893: 4887: 4883: 4882: 4879: 4878: 4876: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4839: 4837: 4833: 4832: 4830: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4813: 4812: 4802: 4796: 4790: 4784: 4783: 4781: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4759: 4758: 4756:Musical system 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4727: 4726: 4715: 4713: 4706: 4705: 4703: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4591: 4589: 4579: 4578: 4575: 4574: 4569: 4563: 4562: 4555: 4554: 4551: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4544: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4527: 4525: 4521: 4520: 4518: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4496: 4494: 4490: 4489: 4487: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4340: 4338: 4332: 4331: 4329: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4227: 4225: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4188:Mathematicians 4185: 4180: 4175: 4169: 4167: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4097:Kings of Argos 4093: 4091: 4085: 4084: 4079: 4072: 4071: 4066: 4059: 4058: 4055: 4054: 4051: 4050: 4048: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3955:Cretan archers 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3936: 3935: 3925: 3919: 3917: 3911: 3910: 3907: 3906: 3904: 3903: 3898: 3892: 3890: 3884: 3883: 3881: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3864: 3862: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3821: 3819: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3773: 3767: 3761: 3760: 3758: 3757: 3754:Achaean League 3751: 3748:Euboean League 3745: 3739: 3736:Epirote League 3733: 3727: 3721: 3715: 3709: 3703: 3697: 3691: 3685: 3684:(c. 500–31 BC) 3679: 3666: 3653: 3647: 3634: 3616: 3614: 3612:Confederations 3603: 3602: 3600: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3548: 3546: 3542: 3541: 3539: 3538: 3536:Lissus (Crete) 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3447: 3445: 3435: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3414: 3413: 3406: 3405: 3402: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3313: 3311: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3284:Archaic Greece 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3260: 3258: 3250: 3249: 3246: 3245: 3240: 3234: 3233: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3222: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3209:Ancient Greece 3207: 3205: 3204: 3197: 3190: 3182: 3175: 3174: 3168: 3153: 3147: 3132: 3119: 3102: 3096: 3083: 3077: 3059: 3038: 3032: 3017: 3011: 2996: 2990: 2975: 2964: 2954:(2): 481–502. 2943: 2937: 2922: 2916: 2895: 2889: 2874: 2851: 2846:978-1405190336 2845: 2830: 2824: 2804: 2799:978-2746746411 2798: 2783: 2764: 2758: 2740: 2734: 2719: 2713: 2700: 2694: 2675: 2669: 2654: 2648: 2608: 2607: 2596: 2585: 2579: 2564: 2544:10.2307/301177 2527: 2525:. Clarendon P. 2516: 2479: 2473: 2455: 2449: 2434: 2428: 2401: 2395: 2380: 2374: 2359: 2353: 2338: 2328:(2): 867–880. 2317: 2311: 2294: 2283: 2277: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2252: 2242: 2222: 2210: 2201: 2189: 2177: 2165: 2153: 2141: 2110: 2098: 2086: 2074: 2062: 2050: 2046:Šašel Kos 2005 2038: 2027: 2025:, p. 442. 2015: 2005: 1985: 1973: 1941: 1929: 1917: 1901: 1889: 1877: 1865: 1853: 1830: 1818: 1807: 1787: 1775: 1763: 1751: 1739: 1727: 1702: 1690: 1678: 1666: 1630: 1614: 1602: 1590: 1579: 1559: 1543: 1526: 1506: 1494: 1490:Šašel Kos 2002 1479: 1467: 1455: 1443: 1428: 1416: 1400: 1388: 1381: 1361: 1351: 1331: 1319: 1302: 1285: 1273: 1261: 1249: 1237: 1235:, p. 134. 1225: 1221:Šašel Kos 2005 1213: 1201: 1197:Šašel Kos 2005 1189: 1179: 1159: 1157:, p. 230. 1147: 1135: 1123: 1111: 1104: 1084: 1072: 1060: 1048: 1022: 1010: 998: 987: 972: 968:Šašel Kos 2002 957: 946: 923: 908: 877: 870: 850: 835: 823: 808: 796: 784: 765: 761:Šašel Kos 2005 750: 733: 705: 692: 691: 689: 686: 539: 536: 516:Roman-Illyrian 494: 491: 470:Lake Lycnhidos 299: 296: 135: 132: 106: 103: 67: 64: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8296: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8251: 8249: 8236: 8235: 8229: 8223: 8222:War of Actium 8220: 8217: 8213: 8209: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8159: 8155: 8151: 8147: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8132: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8084: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8073: 8071: 8069: 8065: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8033: 8029: 8026: 8025: 8024: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8008: 8005: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7972:Aeginetan War 7970: 7968: 7965: 7964: 7962: 7960: 7956: 7950: 7949:Sicilian Wars 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7929:Lelantine War 7927: 7925: 7922: 7921: 7919: 7917: 7913: 7909: 7902: 7897: 7895: 7890: 7888: 7883: 7882: 7879: 7867: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7853: 7850: 7844: 7841: 7835: 7832: 7831: 7830: 7827: 7826: 7825: 7822: 7821: 7819: 7817: 7813: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7791: 7788: 7787: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7777: 7775: 7771: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7699: 7697: 7693: 7690: 7689: 7687: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7669: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7661: 7659: 7657: 7653: 7645: 7642: 7641: 7640: 7637: 7636: 7634: 7630: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7608: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7567: 7564: 7563: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7529:Erigon Valley 7527: 7526: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7500: 7497: 7496: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7486: 7484: 7482: 7478: 7474: 7468: 7467: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7425: 7422: 7421: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7406: 7405: 7402: 7401: 7399: 7397: 7393: 7387: 7386: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7372: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7342: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7307: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7272:Daunian stele 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7259: 7257: 7255: 7251: 7244: 7240: 7239: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7202: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7125: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7103: 7102: 7097: 7096: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7079: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7042: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7012: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 7000: 6996: 6993: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6983: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6966: 6962: 6960: 6959:Hija e Korbit 6957: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6929: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6919: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6870: 6869:Lower Neretva 6867: 6866: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6834: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6817: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6732: 6728: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6700: 6697: 6696: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6681: 6678: 6677: 6675: 6671: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6659:Valentinian I 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6619:Pleuratus III 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6356: 6354: 6350: 6342: 6339: 6338: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6276: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6234: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6221: 6218: 6217: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6155: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6135: 6133: 6131: 6127: 6123: 6119: 6112: 6107: 6105: 6100: 6098: 6093: 6092: 6089: 6077: 6069: 6067: 6063: 6059: 6057: 6049: 6048: 6045: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6008: 6005: 6004: 6003: 6000: 5999: 5996: 5989: 5985: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5838: 5836: 5830: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5715: 5713: 5707: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5631: 5629: 5627: 5623: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5576:Hemeroscopion 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5553: 5551: 5549: 5545: 5539: 5536: 5533: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5510: 5508: 5506: 5502: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5457: 5455: 5453: 5449: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5315: 5313: 5311: 5307: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5167: 5165: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5153:Magna Graecia 5150: 5146: 5139: 5136: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5084: 5082: 5080: 5076: 5070: 5067: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5027:Arcadocypriot 5025: 5023: 5020: 5019: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4991: 4981: 4980:Zeus, Olympia 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4965:Hera, Olympia 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4933: 4929: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4894: 4891: 4888: 4884: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4868:Mount Olympus 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4840: 4838: 4836:Sacred places 4834: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4811: 4808: 4807: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4797: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4785: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4757: 4754: 4753: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4725: 4722: 4721: 4720: 4717: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4707: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4660:Olympic Games 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4650:Homosexuality 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4592: 4590: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4528: 4526: 4522: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4497: 4495: 4491: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4333: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4220: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4164: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4064: 4060: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4020:Seleucid army 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3934: 3931: 3930: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3916: 3912: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3885: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3857: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3814: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3762: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3694:Delian League 3692: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3670: 3667: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3650:Ionian League 3648: 3638: 3635: 3631: 560 BC 3621: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3608: 3604: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3543: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3372:Magna Graecia 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3306: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3221: 3218: 3217: 3214: 3210: 3203: 3198: 3196: 3191: 3189: 3184: 3183: 3180: 3171: 3169:9781909930957 3165: 3161: 3160: 3154: 3150: 3148:0-7156-3201-9 3144: 3140: 3139: 3133: 3122: 3120:9780691033105 3116: 3112: 3108: 3103: 3099: 3097:0-631-19807-5 3093: 3089: 3088:The Illyrians 3084: 3080: 3078:9780199916894 3074: 3070: 3069: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3039: 3035: 3033:9780192152497 3029: 3025: 3024: 3018: 3014: 3008: 3004: 3003: 2997: 2993: 2987: 2983: 2982: 2976: 2972: 2971: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2944: 2940: 2934: 2930: 2929: 2923: 2919: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2896: 2892: 2886: 2882: 2881: 2875: 2863: 2859: 2858: 2852: 2848: 2842: 2838: 2837: 2831: 2827: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2795: 2792:. Autrement. 2791: 2790: 2784: 2772: 2771: 2765: 2761: 2755: 2751: 2750: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2735:9789602133712 2731: 2727: 2726: 2720: 2716: 2710: 2706: 2701: 2697: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2682: 2676: 2672: 2670:9781444334128 2666: 2662: 2661: 2655: 2651: 2649:9780415827287 2645: 2642:. Routledge. 2641: 2640: 2634: 2633: 2632: 2621: 2614: 2604: 2603: 2597: 2593: 2592: 2586: 2582: 2576: 2572: 2571: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2528: 2524: 2523: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2480: 2476: 2470: 2466: 2465: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2450:9783110532135 2446: 2442: 2441: 2435: 2431: 2429:9782735508679 2425: 2420: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2402: 2398: 2392: 2388: 2387: 2381: 2377: 2371: 2367: 2366: 2360: 2356: 2354:9789602133712 2350: 2346: 2345: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2318: 2314: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2295: 2291: 2290: 2284: 2280: 2278:9781139501866 2274: 2270: 2269: 2263: 2262: 2257: 2249: 2245: 2239: 2235: 2234: 2226: 2223: 2219: 2218:Thompson 2003 2214: 2211: 2205: 2202: 2198: 2193: 2190: 2186: 2181: 2178: 2174: 2169: 2166: 2163:, p. 162 2162: 2157: 2154: 2150: 2145: 2142: 2138: 2123: 2122: 2114: 2111: 2107: 2102: 2099: 2095: 2090: 2087: 2083: 2078: 2075: 2071: 2066: 2063: 2059: 2054: 2051: 2047: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2031: 2028: 2024: 2023:Hammond 1994a 2019: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2002: 1998: 1997: 1989: 1986: 1982: 1977: 1974: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1953: 1945: 1942: 1938: 1933: 1930: 1926: 1921: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1905: 1902: 1898: 1893: 1890: 1886: 1881: 1878: 1874: 1869: 1866: 1862: 1857: 1854: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1834: 1831: 1827: 1822: 1819: 1815: 1810: 1804: 1800: 1799: 1791: 1788: 1785:, p. 52. 1784: 1779: 1776: 1772: 1771:Vasilyev 2018 1767: 1764: 1760: 1755: 1752: 1748: 1743: 1740: 1736: 1731: 1728: 1715: 1714: 1706: 1703: 1699: 1694: 1691: 1687: 1682: 1679: 1675: 1670: 1667: 1663: 1652: 1649:(in German). 1648: 1641: 1634: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1618: 1615: 1611: 1606: 1603: 1599: 1594: 1591: 1587: 1582: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1563: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1547: 1544: 1540: 1529: 1527:9789607905246 1523: 1519: 1518: 1510: 1507: 1503: 1498: 1495: 1491: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1471: 1468: 1464: 1459: 1456: 1452: 1447: 1444: 1440: 1435: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1420: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1404: 1401: 1397: 1392: 1389: 1384: 1378: 1374: 1373: 1365: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1348: 1344: 1343: 1335: 1332: 1328: 1323: 1320: 1317:, p. 46. 1316: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1277: 1274: 1270: 1265: 1262: 1258: 1253: 1250: 1247:, p. 134 1246: 1241: 1238: 1234: 1229: 1226: 1222: 1217: 1214: 1210: 1205: 1202: 1198: 1193: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1176: 1172: 1171: 1163: 1160: 1156: 1151: 1148: 1144: 1139: 1136: 1132: 1127: 1124: 1120: 1115: 1112: 1107: 1101: 1097: 1096: 1088: 1085: 1081: 1076: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1061: 1057: 1052: 1049: 1045: 1040: 1036: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1014: 1011: 1008:, p. 43. 1007: 1002: 999: 996: 991: 988: 985:, p. 45. 984: 979: 977: 973: 969: 964: 962: 958: 954: 949: 943: 939: 938: 930: 928: 924: 920: 915: 913: 909: 905: 890: 889: 881: 878: 873: 867: 863: 862: 854: 851: 847: 842: 840: 836: 833:, p. 12. 832: 827: 824: 820: 815: 813: 809: 805: 800: 797: 794:, p. 240 793: 788: 785: 781: 777: 772: 770: 766: 762: 757: 755: 751: 747: 742: 740: 738: 734: 730: 725: 721: 717: 712: 710: 706: 702: 701:Hammond 1994a 697: 694: 687: 685: 683: 678: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 647: 643: 639: 635: 630: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 599:Epirote state 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 555: 553: 549: 548:A. J. Toynbee 545: 537: 535: 531: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 508: 504: 500: 492: 490: 488: 484: 478: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 442: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 419:R. Waterfield 414: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 391: 387: 383: 379: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 349: 347: 343: 339: 338:F. Papazoglou 335: 333: 329: 325: 324:A. J. Toynbee 321: 317: 313: 309: 304: 297: 295: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 266:According to 264: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 245: 240: 236: 232: 228: 223: 219: 215: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 144:Pseudo-Skylax 141: 133: 131: 129: 125: 121: 117: 112: 104: 102: 100: 96: 92: 88: 87: 82: 78: 74: 73:A. J. Toynbee 65: 63: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 29: 25: 21: 8279:Greek tribes 8232: 8184:Galatian War 8174:Aetolian War 8136:(220–217 BC) 8082: 8081:Wars of the 8037:(357–355 BC) 8021:Wars of the 8017:Boeotian War 7688:Prefectures 7656:Roman period 7573:Batonian War 7345:Boka-Përçeva 7236: 7199: 7122: 7099: 7093: 7076: 7009: 6997: 6980: 6916: 6831: 6814: 6629:Scerdilaidas 6614:Pleuratus II 6419:Bato Dardani 6169: 5871:Dionysopolis 5841:Abonoteichos 5793:Pantikapaion 5383:Hybla Heraea 4719:Architecture 4675:Prostitution 4364:Aristophanes 4223:Philosophers 4193:Philosophers 4025:Spartan army 3756:(280–146 BC) 3744:(338–322 BC) 3738:(370–168 BC) 3726:(374–196 BC) 3720:(378–355 BC) 3702:(430–348 BC) 3696:(478–404 BC) 3690:(499–449 BC) 3377:Peloponnesus 3299:Roman Greece 3158: 3137: 3124:. Retrieved 3110: 3087: 3067: 3046: 3042: 3022: 3001: 2980: 2969: 2951: 2947: 2927: 2907: 2903: 2879: 2866:. Retrieved 2861: 2856: 2835: 2815: 2811: 2788: 2775:. 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Retrieved 1516: 1509: 1497: 1470: 1458: 1451:Habicht 1997 1446: 1419: 1403: 1396:Cabanes 1988 1391: 1371: 1364: 1356: 1341: 1334: 1327:Toynbee 1969 1322: 1281:Mallios 2011 1276: 1264: 1252: 1245:Mallios 2011 1240: 1233:Mallios 2011 1228: 1216: 1204: 1192: 1184: 1169: 1162: 1155:Cabanes 1988 1150: 1138: 1126: 1114: 1094: 1087: 1075: 1063: 1058:, p. 83 1051: 1042: 1038: 1018:Cabanes 1988 1013: 1001: 990: 951: 936: 903: 896:. 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