47:
997:"The strictness of General Averescu is well known in his army... There is no pardon for a coward, whoever he may be. I was present a few days ago at the execution of a wealthy young cavalry reserve officer. He retired his detachment from a position without reason or order; he was tried and shot four days later. If General Averescu is strict with delinquents, the brave know that they will find in him their best friend and protector. His contact with the army under him is so close that he gets to know of the smallest act of bravery, and rewards, as far as possible personally, the man who has done it."
3724:
2147:
6958:
973:
3489:
501:
6863:
6545:
2016:
475:
1055:
984:(August 1917); his achievements, including his brief breakthrough at Mărăști, were considered impressive by public opinion and his officers. However, several military historians rate Averescu and his fellow Romanian generals very poorly, arguing that, overall, their direction of the war "could not have been worse". Despite controlling an army of 500,000 plus 100,000
1378:; he recalled that, in 1919, Davila's house was the scene of regular reunion of officers, who plotted Brătianu's ousting and pondered dethroning the king (in this version of events, Averescu initially accepted to be proclaimed dictator, but, around October of that year, called on conspirators to renounce their plan).
1904:) were one of the major points of divergence between the policies of Averescu and those of Brătianu: the former attempted to overcome the embarrassment provoked by Mussolini when, due to Romania's debt, the Italian government had recalled the ambassador and had refused to permit King Ferdinand's pre-convened visit.
1834:
In early 1926, the general was again named
Premier, and approached the PNR and its close ally, the Peasants' Party, proposing a merger around his leadership. This met with a stiff refusal, as it seemed that the two were about to win the elections with additional support, but the king, suspicious of
1947:
The treaty expired in 1932, and, after being prolonged by six months, it was not renewed. Overall, the political impact of contacts was minor, given that the
Italians mistrusted the Romanian movement for its traditional role as instrument for Brătianu. Referring to the parallel project to marry
2234:
In 1937, despite his ongoing feud with Carol, Averescu was appointed a member of the Crown
Council. Argetoianu recalled that he and the Marshal had reconciled — at a time when Argetoianu pondered rallying all opposition forces, including the National Peasants' Party, the National Liberal
1983:(a traditional adversary of the PNL) as Ferdinand's health was taking a turn for the worse (Averescu later claimed that he had been asked by Brătianu: "So, after I have brought you to power, you wish to rise and dominate?"). The PNL withdrew its support, and, through an order signed by
1453:
for three mandates (1918, 1920–1921, 1926–1927), his political success is not as spectacular as the military one. Averescu ended up as one of the pawns maneuvered by Brătianu. Argetoianu later repeatedly expressed his distaste for
Averescu's hesitant stance and openness to compromise.
1624:. Argetoianu, who proclaimed communism to be "over in Romania", later indicated that Averescu and other members of the cabinet were hesitant about the crackdown, and that he ultimately resorted to taking initiative for the arrests — thus presenting his fellow politicians with a
1715:, recognizing Bessarabia's union with Romania — expressing a hope for the Bolshevik government to be overthrown, it also imposed the region's cession on a projected democratic government in Russia (while calling for further negotiations between it and Romania); throughout the
1433:"in the autumn of 1919, popularity had reached its peak. In the villages, people would dream of him, some swore that they had seen him descending from an airplane into their midst, others, who had fought in the war, told that they had lived by his side in the
1016:(the single piece of territory still held by the Romanian state), and he was considered by many of his contemporaries to have stood in contrast to what was seen as endemic corruption and incompetence. The state of affairs, together with the
2163:; consequently, Goga was instigated by Carol to take over as leader of the People's Party, and the latter attacked Averescu for "subverting the traditional respect enjoyed by the Crown". The clash led to Goga's creation of the splinter
1786:, Bessarabia, causing a political scandal which saw all parties (including the PNR) declare their dissatisfaction. The conflict worsened during a prolonged parliamentary debate over Averescu's proposal to nationalize enterprises in
1334:
and others were agitating". Averescu proposed merging the two parties, as a distinct section, into the People's Party; he was refused, and talks broke down when the general expected the
Socialists to support his electoral platform.
1489:
On March 13, 1920, he gave news of the Vaida-Voevod cabinet's dissolution, and was widely expected to call for early elections as soon as this had happened. Instead, he read a document convened with King
Ferdinand, which suspended
760:
404:
1820:
were called of by
Averescu himself, after he had negotiated with Brătianu for a People's Party cabinet to be formed "at a proper time". Ionescu took over as premier until late January 1922, when he was replaced by Brătianu.
7596:
1478:(PȚ) cabinet; the National Liberals managed to obtain the general's renunciation of his goal to prosecute their party for alleged mis-management of Romania before and during the war, as well as his promise to respect the
2262:
and proclaim his dictatorship (the latter move signaled the end of the People's Party), but was among the figures displayed by Carol's regime. He died soon after in
Bucharest, and was buried in the World War I heroes'
1133:
that reached its full scope in 1923); they had formed the larger part of the Army, and had come to see
Averescu as the one to fulfill their expectations, as well as a figure who was still commanding their allegiance.
617:
1170:, the traces of foreign domination in the newly acquired provinces, but most of all the state of unhealthy euphoria that had taken hold of Transylvania, who had begun, in all good faith, to believe that only she had
2129:
to his political support for the latter's return. According to the same source, by the end of 1930, Averescu was again at the center of
Romanian politics, owing to Carol's favor, to the deaths of Ion I. C. and
1128:
message, translated into vague promises and relying on the image of the General: peasants had been promised land at the beginning of the war (and they were being rewarded with it at the very moment, through an
1798:
of the PNL expressed his sympathies to Madgearu (who had repeated out an obscene word whispered by Argetoianu), and all opposition groups appealed to Ferdinand, asking for Averescu's recall (July 14, 1921).
2043:, who was arrested after having incited pro-Carol sentiment; in his testimony, he backed the notion that, despite his initial anger, Ferdinand had ultimately planned to have Carol return to the throne.
3051:
Dumitru Hîncu, "O acțiune politică contestată. Descoperiri în arhivele Ministerului de externe din Viena" ("A Controversial Political Action. Discoveries in the Vienna Foreign Ministry Archives"), in
7581:
1092:; eventually, Rakovsky was himself faced with a German offensive (sparked by the temporary breakdown of negotiations at Brest-Litovsk), and had to abandon both his command and the base in Odessa.
6829:
1747:
In March 1921, Argetoianu became implicated in a scandal involving the actions of his associate Aron Schuller, who had attempted to contract a 20 million lire loan with a bank in Italy, using as
1806:
and the National Liberals, but negotiations broke down after disagreements over the possible leadership. Eventually, Brătianu convened with Ferdinand his return to power, and the king called on
877:— where he engaged in using very harsh means of repression, especially when dealing with soldiers who refused to fight against the rebels — and was subsequently Minister of War in
7491:
2685:
5670:
2918:"La «kilometrul 0» al comunismului românesc. «S-a terminat definitiv cu comunismul in România!»" ("At «Kilometer 0» in Romanian Communism. «Communism in Romania Is Definitely Over!»")
715:
forces and was instrumental in bringing Carol back to the throne in 1930. Relations between the two soured over the following years, and Averescu clashed with his fellow party member
7516:
5064:
4305:
1641:
Directory Council, set up and dominated by the PNR; Averescu ordered these dissolved in April, facing protest from local notabilities. At the same time, he ordered all troops to be
1364:. Argetoianu, who admitted that "I shook hands with Averescu expecting a dictatorial regime", claimed that, during his stay in Italy, the general had been decisively influenced by
1907:
The loan convened by Manoilescu and Mussolini made important concessions to Italy in return for a clarification of Romania's debt status; it also led to the signing of a five-year
1870:, which Averescu's cabinet organized in March and won with a landslide (269 mandates) also brought a massive defeat for the PNL, who held just 16 seats in the Chamber of Deputies.
1272:. Nevertheless, the People's Party did attempt to approach Maniu for an alliance at various intervals after summer 1919 (according to Argetoianu, their attempts were frustrated by
2100:
which began by questioning the People's Party claim that Averescu was "the only honest comrade of the Romanian peasant" and contrasted it with the general's activities during the
7591:
7229:
1707:" peasants blessed «father Averescu», who gave them land, and rallied around him even tighter. Brătianu, Duca, they were nowhere mentioned except in curses. O, human gratitude!"
7428:
3574:
1500:) for ten days — the measure was intended to give Averescu the time to negotiate a new majority in the chambers. These moves caused a vocal response from the opposition:
1935:"What have we gained from Italy through this pact? Nothing. In truth, article 3 — which does not refer to Bessarabia — makes provisions for the eventuality of a
46:
1790:(an initiative the opposition mistrusted, alleging that the new owners were to be People's Party members), when Argetoianu addressed a mumbled insult to the Peasant Party's
1437:, it was through him that hopes were solidified, and he was expected of to provide a miracle for people to live a carefree and fulfilling life. His popularity was something
1653:
in the form in which it was to be carried out by the new Brătianu executive. In fact, the latter measure had been imposed by the outgoing PNL cabinet through the order of
916:
7576:
7486:
6398:
1307:
7551:
7511:
7481:
7244:
1859:
1512:
to be passed on March 26; in return, Averescu obtained the support of the monarch in dissolving the Parliament, and invested his cabinet's energies into winning the
7536:
6311:
3608:
743:
1088:, ordered an offensive from the east into Romania. In order to prevent further losses, Averescu signed his name to a much-criticized temporary armistice with the
1896:
called Averescu "Romania's Mussolini", as "an epithet which the new premier of Rumania bestowed upon himself". Contacts established (as early as June 1926, when
7167:
3478:
889:, a split occurred between him and the PNL after Averescu attempted to advance various political goals — the conflict erupted when he sought support with
852:
Upon his return, Averescu steadily climbed through the ranks. He was head of the Bucharest Military Academy (1894–1895), and, in 1895–1898, Romania's military
2920:
7100:
1589:
1063:
6511:
7586:
7476:
7384:
5663:
5057:
4298:
3723:
1593:
1604:(arrested on suspicion of "attempt against the state's security" on May 12, 1921). This came after a long debate in Parliament over the imprisonment of
1703:", was promoted as Minister of Agriculture. Argetoianu also accused the Premier of endorsing reform in an even more radical shape, and contended that:
7526:
7521:
7506:
7501:
3567:
2716:
7556:
7354:
7105:
1183:
723:
2373:
2062:
in order to have it discarded from legislation on the basis that it was easily influenced by the parties in power. He and his supporter, the pro-
1520:-level officials (local administration came to be dominated by People's Party officials). It carried the vote with 206 seats (223 together with
7546:
7172:
6444:
5679:
5656:
5073:
3598:
1532:
1203:
1106:
882:
677:
4070:
7155:
6923:
6851:
5050:
4314:
4291:
2682:
1326:. At the time, Argetoianu claimed, his conversations with Moscovici revealed the fact that the latter was growing suspicious of the party's
6533:
3451:
2869:
2827:
2460:
774:
2787:
2758:
2193:
1117:
666:
441:
339:
703:
activities, before being brought down by the rally of opposition forces. His second term of 1926–1927 brought a much-debated treaty with
7496:
7288:
6549:
6304:
3560:
1105:
Averescu quit the army in the spring of 1918, aiming for a career in politics — initially, with a message that was hostile to the
258:
3235:, p. 113) supports the version of events later dismissed by Averescu himself, according to which the general had opposed Carol's return
7531:
7332:
7209:
2212:
1807:
1671:; Kogălniceanu used this position to give an account of the agrarian situation in Romania, stressing the role played by his ancestor,
1450:
646:
639:
570:
204:
1911:(September 16), widely condemned by Romanian public opinion for not having called on Italy to state its support for Romanian rule in
813:, he was decorated on several occasions, but was later moved to reserve (after failing his medical examination due to the effects of
810:
7571:
7471:
7418:
3471:
3414:
3383:
2983:
2766:
2644:
2197:). This apparent alliance was, in fact, marked by major dissensions — Averescu and Iorga were routinely attacked by Crainic's
2164:
1969:
2659:
Ion Constantinescu, "«Domnilor, vă stricați sănătatea degeaba...»" ("«Gentlemen, You're Ruining Your Health over Nothing...»"), in
2101:
874:
817:). He was, however, reinstated later in 1878, and subsequently received a military education in Romania, at the military school of
654:
2112:. On December 1, Gruia was found guilty and sentenced to 15 days in a correctional facility with reprieve, and to a fine of 3,000
1657:, in a manner which Argetoianu described as "destructive". As an initial step, Averescu's government appointed the noted activist
1051:. Despite Averescu's talks yielding no result, he was repeatedly attacked by his political adversaries for having initiated them.
7199:
4339:
3333:
722:
Averescu, who authored over 12 works on various military topics (including his memoirs from the frontline), was also an honorary
945:
During the World War (which Romania entered in 1916), General Alexandru Averescu led the Second Romanian Army in the successful
7122:
2083:, who claimed that Averescu had in fact provoked and encouraged widespread electoral irregularities during his time in office.
1531:
As agreements between the PNR and PȚ broke down (with the PNR awaiting for new developments), the PȚ joined Iorga's party, the
940:
662:
7088:
4349:
580:
7204:
6297:
2559:
2236:
2168:
2051:
1867:
1782:(a conflict sparked by Stere's support for Germany during the World War); Stere won partial elections for the deputy seat in
1775:
1513:
1505:
1279:, whose relationship with Maniu was cordial at the time, and who allegedly stated "Maniu is no one else's! Maniu is mine!").
2365:
1766:
course in economic policies, but broke with tradition when he attempted to legislate a major increase in taxes and proposed
1731:
the document, citing, alongside various foreign interests (including its friendship with the Soviet Union), the 250 million
965:, ultimately stopped by the German offensive (Averescu's forces did not register important losses, and orderly retreated to
7071:
6077:
5476:
4945:
4829:
4134:
4022:
1525:
1578:
7566:
7359:
7145:
6928:
5857:
4809:
3810:
3795:
3464:
3139:
2572:
2259:
2243:). Averescu, who, according to Argetoianu, declared was more interested in convincing Carol to allow his estranged wife
1995:, Brătianu's brother-in-law. The general's deposition, confirmed by King Ferdinand on his deathbed, created a vacuum on
1892:
1479:
1475:
535:
6933:
2917:
1695:
The People's Party found itself hard pressed to limit the effects of the reform as promised by Duca — reason why
7561:
7541:
6198:
5907:
5764:
4354:
3708:
3688:
3447:
2632:
2244:
1979:
The cabinet clashed with Brătianu when it was discovered that it had been negotiating in secret with the disinherited
1584:
7150:
7110:
5504:
4060:
3663:
2047:
719:
over the king's attitudes. Shortly before his death, he and Carol reconciled, and Averescu joined the Crown Council.
7115:
5947:
2231:); after the latter two parties disappeared, the Front survived in its original form until 1936, when it disbanded.
1931:
also criticized the vague terms in which the sections of the document dealing with mutual defense had been drafted:
7263:
6943:
6723:
6337:
6057:
5451:
5446:
5341:
4420:
4405:
4002:
3967:
2750:
2272:
2255:
2251:
2032:
1949:
1763:
1597:
1303:
727:
650:
550:
7410:
7083:
6042:
5216:
981:
575:
6996:
6844:
6623:
6329:
5286:
5143:
4940:
4151:
3583:
3531:
3099:
1414:
1302:(the latter were feared by Averescu as well). Nevertheless, in late 1919, Averescu and Argetoianu approached the
1048:
62:
5582:
5461:
5376:
5346:
3255:
3164:
2268:
2123:
in the same year, during the time when Carol returned to rule as King — the appointment was attributed by
2079:
1988:
7256:
7160:
7078:
7049:
6648:
6526:
5198:
3024:
2975:
2258:, created by Carol to combat the ascension of the Iron Guard, and opposed the monarch's option to renounce the
2024:
1956:, Averescu himself allegedly stated: "I didn't get much from Italy except a throne for a Princess of Rumania".
1855:
1124:), and he was immensely popular especially among peasants after the end of the war. His force had an appealing
784:
310:
6405:
6378:
6002:
5922:
5391:
5256:
4819:
4762:
4741:
3987:
3957:
2240:
958:
799:
555:
6178:
5552:
5098:
1672:
7298:
7268:
6758:
6748:
6733:
6613:
6493:
6037:
5827:
5499:
4768:
4369:
2135:
2004:
1803:
1509:
1471:
1365:
1265:
1155:
1071:
691:
His controversial first mandate, marked by a political crisis and oscillating support from the PNL's leader
565:
5401:
1381:
Aiming to answer most of Romania's social and political issues, the League's founding document called for:
1020:
in Russia, was to be blamed for the eventual Romanian surrender to the Central Powers; promoted Premier by
7182:
7054:
7034:
6972:
6793:
6673:
6363:
6289:
5967:
5912:
5862:
5714:
5622:
5607:
5226:
4814:
4731:
4664:
4461:
4445:
4399:
4035:
3940:
3930:
3865:
3633:
2220:
1928:
1683:
1572:
1483:
1468:
1375:
1276:
1024:
1012:
Averescu was widely seen as the person behind a relatively successful resistance to further offensives on
946:
751:
673:
540:
395:
173:
140:
128:
83:
6783:
6588:
6578:
5311:
5221:
5188:
5133:
4088:
3900:
2131:
1813:
to resign, thus causing a political crisis that profited the PNL and put an end to the Averescu cabinet.
1696:
1658:
1191:
7308:
7093:
6688:
6643:
6583:
6568:
6458:
6320:
6168:
5942:
5887:
5687:
5592:
5441:
5316:
5231:
5123:
5081:
4783:
4720:
4571:
4322:
3982:
3845:
3348:
2434:
2146:
1920:
1712:
1605:
1568:
1491:
1418:
1187:
1044:
904:
846:
681:
631:
585:
518:
391:
107:
6992:
6738:
6703:
6663:
6618:
6100:
6090:
5882:
5709:
5532:
5489:
5306:
5178:
5002:
4987:
4966:
4956:
4700:
4648:
4627:
4607:
4581:
4242:
4214:
4145:
3895:
3880:
3855:
3835:
3820:
3643:
3628:
3273:
Valentin Tașcu, "Mareșalul Averescu nu-și mai aduce aminte" ("Marshal Averescu No Longer Recalls"), in
3069:
1110:
692:
239:
185:
95:
6778:
6658:
6563:
6125:
5351:
1984:
1291:
1253:
1235:
7466:
7461:
7251:
7061:
6900:
6895:
6837:
6818:
6573:
6499:
6464:
6419:
6412:
6373:
6022:
5759:
5724:
5612:
5572:
5562:
5557:
5431:
5411:
5301:
5296:
5261:
5158:
5118:
5108:
5093:
5022:
4643:
4550:
4509:
4494:
4466:
4455:
4410:
3977:
3951:
3850:
3770:
3745:
3703:
3683:
3511:
3498:
3492:
2929:
2120:
2028:
1748:
1199:
1167:
1032:
522:
504:
489:
303:
34:
6803:
6768:
6728:
6708:
6693:
6476:
6188:
6163:
5542:
5436:
5356:
5168:
3017:
1778:, helped exploit the rivalry between the Peasants' Party and Iorga, using the latter's rejection of
7234:
7066:
6808:
6798:
6753:
6743:
6668:
6519:
6470:
6394:
6258:
6228:
6105:
6012:
6007:
5892:
5847:
5789:
5784:
5577:
5456:
5421:
5416:
5381:
5007:
4992:
4977:
4961:
4915:
4862:
4852:
4638:
4499:
4425:
4379:
4111:
4045:
3972:
3516:
3013:
2533:
2458:"Suntem cu toții cuprinși de grija cea mare" ("We Are All Overwhelmed by the Greatest of Concerns")
2224:
1980:
1953:
1517:
1370:
1261:
1171:
954:
919:. In the latter capacity, Averescu organized the actions of Romanian troops operating south of the
708:
331:
251:
6773:
6683:
6633:
6598:
6268:
6110:
6095:
5484:
5386:
5281:
5103:
4435:
1231:
291:
7400:
6628:
6608:
6223:
6027:
5987:
5799:
5769:
5719:
5691:
5494:
5251:
5208:
5153:
5128:
5085:
4710:
4540:
4530:
4481:
4344:
4326:
3920:
3910:
3732:
3638:
3536:
2972:
Cultural Politics in Greater Romania: Regionalism, Nation Building and Ethnic Struggle, 1918–1930
2596:
2208:
2159:
He ultimately showed himself hostile to Carol's inner circle, and especially to the king's lover
2087:
2055:
1617:
1398:
1390:
1331:
1085:
1017:
893:
731:
560:
479:
431:
362:
279:
7140:
6718:
6358:
6062:
5932:
5917:
5812:
5744:
5734:
5637:
5426:
5331:
5326:
5246:
5163:
5138:
4653:
4514:
4007:
3860:
3775:
3760:
3750:
3740:
3713:
3698:
3653:
2866:
2824:
2457:
2199:
1389:
only on principle into the effective and immediate ownership of villagers through the means of
3326:
2781:
1633:
The regions coming under Romania's administration at the end of the war still maintained their
7325:
7239:
7177:
6957:
6938:
6653:
6085:
6067:
6017:
5872:
5867:
5807:
5779:
5749:
5371:
5321:
5291:
5236:
5012:
4910:
4847:
4788:
4747:
4736:
4726:
4705:
4669:
4622:
4612:
4555:
4535:
4384:
4374:
4231:
4186:
4122:
4117:
3785:
3668:
3526:
3420:
3410:
3389:
3379:
3065:
2979:
2762:
2678:
2640:
2578:
2529:
2096:
2040:
1897:
1840:
1759:
1552:
1410:
1356:
1348:
1227:
1220:
1216:
1135:
924:
886:
863:
610:
545:
1360:
against King Ferdinand and his wife — a move allegedly prevented only by the general's
7313:
6986:
6982:
6813:
6593:
6153:
6130:
5957:
5902:
5852:
5842:
5627:
5527:
5466:
5336:
5271:
5193:
4972:
4951:
4935:
4872:
4867:
4752:
4694:
4679:
4602:
4586:
4576:
4561:
4545:
4520:
4504:
4364:
4236:
4225:
4192:
4083:
4050:
3890:
3815:
3805:
3790:
3780:
2187:
2063:
1992:
1924:
1883:
1847:
1779:
1422:
1394:
878:
197:
818:
7423:
7394:
7320:
6976:
6905:
6698:
6052:
5937:
5822:
5817:
5704:
5567:
5537:
5113:
4804:
4773:
4757:
4489:
4471:
4450:
4440:
4430:
4389:
4334:
4197:
4128:
3755:
3673:
3622:
3353:
3309:
3291:
3218:
3200:
3121:
2997:
2967:
2924:
2895:
2873:
2831:
2791:
2689:
2608:
2510:, Oxford University Press, USA, 1994), p.184-185, 270, 290-291, 389, 392, 402-403, 406-407
2464:
2369:
2125:
2109:
1887:
1791:
1767:
1716:
1700:
1540:
1496:
1402:
1386:
1273:
1179:
1159:
1139:
1021:
989:
985:
890:
822:
704:
670:
6713:
6148:
5632:
4925:
4659:
2309:
Petre Otu, "Mareșalul Alexandru Averescu (1859–1938)" ("Marshal Alexandru Averescu"), in
2239:, the various groups successfully negotiated an electoral pact against the government of
1421:, since the latter would not hinder the free manifestation of political individualities;
1315:
953:, and was then moved to the head of the Third Army (following the latter's defeat in the
2749:("History of the Iron Guard, 1919-1941: The Mystique of Ultra-Nationalism"), Bucharest,
2027:
after Ferdinand's death in July 1927, again approaching Carol to replace the child-king
972:
6788:
6603:
6433:
6426:
6238:
5992:
5972:
5754:
5729:
5699:
5597:
5266:
5241:
5183:
5148:
5017:
4997:
4920:
4877:
4842:
4793:
4617:
4592:
4394:
4249:
4093:
4055:
3830:
3678:
3616:
2499:
2216:
1916:
1736:
1642:
1564:
1560:
1434:
1319:
962:
897:
3249:
P. Nicanor & Co., "Miscellanea. (O. Goga despre votul universal)" ("Miscellanea. (
2755:
La mística del ultranacionalismo (Historia de la Guardia de Hierro) Rumania, 1919–1941
2190:, Cuza, Goga, and other non-Guardist reactionaries), with an offer for collaboration (
969:, where Romanian authorities had taken refuge from the successful German operations).
7455:
7007:
6678:
6451:
6440:
6368:
6253:
6248:
6208:
6203:
6158:
6032:
5982:
5977:
5952:
5837:
5832:
5774:
5587:
5547:
5406:
5396:
5361:
5173:
4857:
4798:
4715:
4689:
4597:
4566:
4525:
4415:
4219:
4174:
4162:
3997:
3962:
3925:
3825:
3800:
3765:
3541:
3250:
2183:
2160:
2067:
1940:
1851:
1626:
1501:
1406:
1352:
1323:
1257:
1249:
912:
859:
756:
716:
400:
1923:
feared that Italy had attempted to gain Romania's neutrality in case of a potential
1374:
movement. This, in Argetoianu's view, was the cause for his repeated involvement in
1178:
As the movement initially tended to describe itself as a social trend rather than a
7389:
7303:
7044:
6763:
6218:
6193:
6173:
6120:
5997:
5897:
5602:
5509:
4982:
4905:
4674:
4269:
4202:
4180:
4168:
4156:
4099:
4040:
3875:
3159:
2179:
2175:
2113:
2059:
1810:
1771:
1732:
1728:
1720:
1662:
1646:
1638:
1521:
1195:
1151:
1067:
950:
685:
152:
3488:
2946:
2015:
1787:
657:, which he helped repress with violence. Credited with engineering the defense of
500:
3443:
3186:
to have been in fact concluded, probably based on the vague character of the text
3064:
Ion Constantinescu, "Duiliu Zamfirescu: «Zero la purtare lui Ionel Brătianu!»" ("
2359:
7379:
7017:
7012:
6867:
6278:
6273:
6047:
5962:
5877:
5648:
5617:
5366:
4930:
4778:
4684:
4208:
4105:
4078:
4030:
4012:
3992:
3945:
3935:
3915:
3905:
3438:
2624:
2105:
1976:, his early collaborator), and probably considered assuming dictatorial powers.
1863:
1795:
1654:
1650:
1467:
Initially, Brătianu approached Averescu using their shared displeasure over the
1287:
1269:
1245:
1242:
1224:
1130:
838:
696:
635:
5042:
4283:
3162:[Foreign Column. (The Franco-Romanian Pact.—The Italo-Romanian Pact)],
2825:"Mit și realitate. Alexandru Averescu" ("Myth and Reality. Alexandru Averescu")
896:
and then, as the National Liberals deeply resented Romania's alliance with the
6263:
6243:
4887:
4837:
4265:
3393:
3183:
2708:
2152:
2074:
2000:
1996:
1973:
1912:
1882:
itself, the new government he formed displayed gestures of friendship towards
1667:
1613:
1441:, something supernatural, and all sorts of legends had begun to surround this
1207:
1143:
1040:
854:
712:
3552:
3424:
2582:
2167:, which, although never an important force, obtained more of the vote in the
6115:
5739:
4882:
4359:
3693:
3658:
3648:
2894:
Ion Constantinescu, "Dr. N. Lupu: «Dacă și d-ta ai fi fost bătut...»" ("Dr.
2071:
1965:
1836:
1817:
1601:
1486:. At the same time, Brătianu kept a tight relationship with King Ferdinand.
1438:
1311:
1310:, with an offer for collaboration, negotiating the matter with the parties'
1295:
1239:
1212:
1076:
1028:
1004:
903:
Subsequently, he was commander of the First Infantry Division (stationed in
814:
791:
711:. Faced with the People Party's decline, Averescu closed deals with various
700:
427:
3456:
2235:
Party-Brătianu, and the Iron Guard, in a single electoral bloc (before the
1688:
1054:
1043:, but was vehemently opposed to the terms — he resigned, leaving the
2506:, Humanitas, Bucharest, 1998 (translation of the English-language edition
2039:. In November 1927, Averescu took the stand in the trial of his supporter
6233:
6213:
6183:
4139:
2636:
1939:
incursion and organizes a mutual assistance system original through its
1752:
1676:
1609:
1361:
1327:
1174:, all of these have created a sort of insecurity within the borders of ."
1154:(while making use of the condescending National Liberal tone towards the
1147:
1125:
1013:
966:
928:
842:
795:
787:
658:
627:
7230:
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina and the Hertsa region
17:
7293:
6862:
6552:
6544:
6140:
5519:
4897:
3587:
2086:
In November 1930, he filed a complaint against the poet and journalist
1879:
1679:
1621:
1556:
1442:
1299:
1138:, the PNL leader's wife, placed Averescu's ascension in the context of
908:
806:
770:
623:
410:
1699:, seen by Argetoianu as "the Conservative and theorist of large-scale
3372:
Durchleuchtung eines Verrats Der Fall des Oberst Alexandru D. Sturdza
2036:
1783:
1634:
1344:
1081:
1036:
920:
867:
779:
766:
1385:"A land reform, with the passage of the land which is at the moment
1351:), several voices inside his movement called on Averescu to lead a
3376:
Examination of a treason. The Case of Colonel Alexandru D. Sturdza
3160:"Cronica Externă. (Pactul Franco-Romîn.—Pactul Italo-Romîn)"
2945:
Cristian Troncotă, "Siguranța și spectrul revoluției comuniste" ("
2264:
2145:
2091:
2014:
1755:
that he had illegally obtained from the Finance Ministry reserve.
1724:
971:
834:
830:
826:
2134:, and to the unexpected support he gained from the PNL dissident
1343:
According to Eliza Brătianu (who was comparing Averescu with the
1066:
military action: just before Averescu came to power, as Russia's
707:, and fell after Averescu gave clandestine backing to the ousted
3120:
Ion Constantinescu, "V. Madgearu: «Rechinii așteaptă prada!»" ("
1901:
7597:
People from the United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia
6833:
6515:
6293:
5652:
5046:
4287:
3556:
3460:
2995:Ștefan Gorovei, "Kogălnicenii" ("The Kogălniceanu Family"), in
2747:
Istoria Gărzii de Fier, 1919-1941: Mistica ultranaționalismului
1596:
Argetoianu to oversee repression measures against the group of
1256:. Additional support came from Transylvanian activists such as
992:-Bulgarian army of 910,000 in less than four months of combat.
2753:, 1993 (Romanian-language version of the 1989 Spanish edition
873:
Before the First World War, he led the troops in crushing the
665:, he built on his popularity to found and lead the successful
2046:
His grouping lost much of its supporters to the newly formed
885:(PNL) cabinet (1907–1909). According to the recollections of
7252:
Recovery attempt of Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina and Hertsa
1890:, a state which advertised itself as a rising force —
1802:
Ferdinand then attempted to facilitate a fusion between the
669:, which he brought to power in 1920–1921, with backing from
1723:
refused to bind itself to the provisions of the agreement.
3168:(in Romanian), vol. 18, no. 10, pp. 103–110
1770:— with potential negative effects on the PNL-voting
2539:
2223:(an Iron Guard offshoot), and the minor party created by
961:
against the Third Bulgarian Army and other forces of the
1711:
In October 1920, Averescu reached an agreement with the
3116:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3108:
2275:
as the political instrument of his authoritarian rule.
2174:
Around 1934, as the Guard proclaimed its allegiance to
1846:
Averescu's party was instead joined by PNR dissidents,
2890:
2888:
2886:
2655:
2653:
2562:
Dept. of Military Art and Engineering, text for map 40
1843:
and nominated Averescu as premier (with PNL support).
849:
stated that Averescu "chose Mrs. Clotilda at random".
2058:
he had endorsed earlier, and issued an appeal to the
1858:
segment of the Transylvanian voters (rather than the
1166:" so very harsh losses , the defeats suffered by the
980:
Averescu again led the Second Army to victory in the
7582:
Romanian military personnel of the Second Balkan War
7429:
2018 unification declarations in Moldova and Romania
2247:
to return to Romania, remained opposed to the deal.
2203:. Eventually, Averescu's group formed, in 1934, the
1268:
there in protest over the policies of its president
862:; a colonel in 1901, he was advanced to the rank of
790:
in Izmail, then at the School of Arts and Crafts in
7409:
7372:
7343:
7277:
7222:
7192:
7131:
7033:
7026:
6965:
6916:
6888:
6881:
6486:
6387:
6346:
6328:
6139:
6076:
5798:
5686:
5518:
5475:
5207:
5080:
4896:
4828:
4480:
4321:
4069:
4021:
3731:
3607:
3344:
3342:
1559:, and initial steps leading to the creation of the
528:
510:
495:
485:
468:
463:
455:
447:
437:
417:
377:
372:
356:
337:
327:
309:
297:
285:
275:
257:
245:
233:
221:
203:
191:
179:
169:
146:
134:
124:
101:
89:
79:
60:
32:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2361:Mareșalul Averescu, conducător militar de excepție
1007:from Rumanian headquarters, February 10, 1917
3137:James Fuchs, "Averescu: Rumania's Mussolini", in
2363:("Marshal Averescu, Outstanding Military Leader")
1571:. It was also at this stage that Romania and the
1308:Social Democratic Party of Transylvania and Banat
809:sergeant with the Romanian troops engaged in the
653:in 1938). He first rose to prominence during the
51:General Alexandru Averescu, photographed ca. 1916
7245:Population exchange between Bulgaria and Romania
3403:Alexandru Averescu Marschall, Politiker, Legende
3019:Bessarabia. Russia and Roumania on the Black Sea
2556:The West Point Atlas of American Wars: 1900-1918
1608:, a Romanian citizen who had joined the Russian
1508:and sided with the National Party, called for a
773:). The son of Constantin Averescu, who held the
6929:Independence and annexation of Northern Dobruja
3212:
3210:
3194:
3192:
2769:), p.46-47, 86, 89, 91-93, 98, 252-253, 247-248
2182:), approached Averescu (as well as Manoilescu,
1539:(which also drew support from the group around
1282:The grouping also established close links with
994:
988:reinforcements, they were defeated by a German-
744:United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia
7419:Centenary of the Great Union Anniversary Medal
6871:
3407:Alexandru Averescu Marshal, Politician, Legend
3285:
3283:
2949:and the Specter of Communist Revolution"), in
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2023:The People's Party involved itself in solving
1774:. The National Liberals, through the voice of
931:, during which his troops met no resistance).
7517:Ministers of industry and commerce of Romania
7492:People's Party (interwar Romania) politicians
6845:
6527:
6305:
5664:
5058:
4299:
3568:
3472:
3328:Partidul Național Liberal (Gheorghe Brătianu)
3303:
3301:
2933:, October 6, 2004; retrieved October 16, 2007
2898:: «If You Yourself Had Been Beaten...»"), in
2858:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2704:
2702:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2116:(soon after, Gruia benefited from a pardon).
2094:him by publishing, in January, an article in
1839:credentials of the Peasants' Party, used his
1551:His mandate was marked by the signing of the
837:singer, Clotilda Caligaris, who had been the
680:(PNL), and with the notable participation of
642:of three separate cabinets (as well as being
8:
7592:Recipients of the Order of Michael the Brave
7101:Romanian military intervention in Bessarabia
3444:Newspaper clippings about Alexandru Averescu
3409:] (in German). Hainburg/Hessen: Lektor.
2963:
2961:
2959:
2867:"Prăbuşirea unui mit" ("A Myth's Crumbling")
2194:Comitati d'azione per l'universalità di Roma
1735:owed to Italian investors in Romanian state
1027:during the period of crisis, Averescu began
7385:Day of the Union of Bessarabia with Romania
3153:
3151:
3149:
3021:: Chapter XXVIII, "The Tatar-Bunar Episode"
2941:
2939:
2785:("The Founding Act of the People's League")
2054:. Around 1930, Averescu began opposing the
1964:Averescu continued to offer his support to
1158:that was emerging triumphant in previously
271:18 November 1911 – 2 December 1913
7369:
7347:
7281:
7030:
6885:
6852:
6838:
6830:
6534:
6520:
6512:
6312:
6298:
6290:
5671:
5657:
5649:
5065:
5051:
5043:
4306:
4292:
4284:
3575:
3561:
3553:
3479:
3465:
3457:
3245:
3243:
3241:
2629:History and Myth in Romanian Consciousness
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2471:, October 1997; retrieved October 16, 2007
1762:as Finance Minister, Averescu resumed the
1600:members who voted in favor of joining the
1182:, it also attracted former members of the
1058:The Romanian Front in late 1916-early 1917
907:) and, later, of the Second Army Corps in
45:
29:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3082:
2713:Anii treizeci. Extrema dreaptă românească
2671:
2669:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
1637:administrative structures, including the
1286:(GCN, "The National Awareness Guard"), a
900:, he approached the Germans for backing.
120:13 March 1920 – 16 December 1921
7577:Honorary members of the Romanian Academy
7487:Eastern Orthodox Christians from Romania
3269:
3267:
3265:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3009:
3007:
2880:, March 2000; retrieved October 16, 2007
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2696:, April 2004; retrieved October 16, 2007
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2171:(approx. 3% compared to Averescu's 2%).
2108:, and Gruia was represented in court by
1053:
957:). He commanded Army Group South in the
27:Romanian marshal and populist politician
7552:Leaders of political parties in Romania
7512:Ministers of foreign affairs of Romania
7482:Members of the Romanian Orthodox Church
7355:1 Decembrie 1918 University, Alba Iulia
6461:(Agriculture, Domains and Cooperatives)
3259:, 4-5/XXIII (April–May 1926), p.138-139
3124:: «The Sharks Await Their Pray!»"), in
2912:
2910:
2908:
2715:("The 1930s: The Romanian Far Right"),
2522:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2449:
2447:
2283:
1537:Federation of National-Social Democracy
622:; 9 March 1859 – 2 October 1938) was a
323:30 March 1938 – 2 October 1938
217:29 January 1918 – 4 March 1918
75:29 January 1918 – 4 March 1918
7537:Chiefs of the General Staff of Romania
6479:(Labour, Health and Social Protection)
3599:List of heads of government of Romania
3351:, "Memorii" ("Memoirs"; fragment), in
3233:Contemporary Roumania and Her Problems
3180:Contemporary Roumania and Her Problems
3096:Contemporary Roumania and Her Problems
2838:, May 1997; retrieved October 16, 2007
2783:Actul de constituire a Ligii Poporului
2620:
2618:
2604:
2594:
2437:, "Memorii" ("Memoirs"; fragment), in
1959:
870:regional Army Command Center in 1906.
7156:Great National Assembly of Alba Iulia
6924:Unification of Moldavia and Wallachia
3401:Otu, Petre; Bucur, Viorel V. (2012).
3378:] (in German). Hainburg: Lektor.
3370:Otu, Petre; Georgescu, Maria (2022).
2574:The Times history of the war, Vol. 12
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
1575:inaugurated their military alliance (
1569:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
609:
7:
7072:Central Powers occupation of Romania
2271:. In December, the king created the
1142:'s creation through the addition of
845:. His future collaborator and rival
165:30 March 1926 – 4 June 1927
3182:, p. 112) believed a protocol over
2250:The following year, he was briefly
2007:(formerly an associate of Cuza's).
1062:During the period, he also faced a
798:). In 1876, he decided to join the
259:Chief of the Romanian General Staff
205:Foreign Affairs Minister of Romania
7587:Romanian Army World War I generals
7477:People from Bessarabia Governorate
3143:, Vol. 122, no. 3175, May 12, 1926
2717:Editura Fundației Culturale Române
571:Battle of the Southern Carpathians
352:3 April 1918 – March 1938
25:
6467:(Public Works and Communications)
6323:(2 February 1938 – 30 March 1938)
2759:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
2757:, Bellaterra, Publicacions de la
1987:, Averescu's was replaced by the
1970:National-Christian Defense League
1960:Averescu's controversial projects
1915:, and created tension inside the
1682:, as well as that of his father,
1645:. He unified currency around the
7527:Members of the Senate of Romania
7522:Ministers of interior of Romania
6956:
6861:
6543:
4276:indicates current office holder.
3722:
3487:
3334:Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu
2178:, the Italians (still rivals of
1927:conflict). Writing at the time,
1290:group formed by the electrician
499:
473:
7507:Ministers of finance of Romania
7502:Ministers of defence of Romania
7173:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
7151:Great Romanian National Council
7123:Romanian occupation of Pokuttia
6934:Romanian annexation of Silistra
3357:, December 1967, p.80-82, 83-85
2213:National Liberal Party-Brătianu
2090:, claiming that the latter had
2003:, a fascist movement formed by
1616:during the later stages of the
1494:(the first legislative body in
1423:administrative decentralization
1330:wing, where "the blanket-maker
941:Romanian Campaign (World War I)
695:, played a part in legislating
7557:Romanian Gendarmerie personnel
7116:Romanian occupation of Hungary
2560:United States Military Academy
2151:Bust of Alexandru Averescu in
2070:, received criticism from the
1776:Alexandru Constantinescu-Porcu
1294:, engaged in violence against
1264:, who had previously left the
1210:, the notorious supporters of
833:. Averescu married an Italian
811:Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878
724:member of the Romanian Academy
611:[alekˈsandruaveˈresku]
1:
6550:Chief of the General Staff of
5680:Interior Ministers of Romania
4830:Socialist Republic of Romania
3253:on Universal Suffrage)"), in
2050:, and scored under 2% in the
1620:, and who had been tried for
1526:Conservative-Democratic Party
829:, at the Military Academy of
742:Averescu was born in Babele,
7360:National Museum of the Union
7146:General Congress of Bukovina
6939:Conquest of Southern Dobruja
6437:(Religious Affairs and Arts)
5074:Defence Ministers of Romania
4315:Foreign Ministers of Romania
3336:; retrieved October 16, 2007
3158:Constantin Vișoianu (1926),
3068:: «Grade Zero in Manners to
3027:; retrieved October 16, 2007
2719:, Bucharest, 1995, p.48, 243
2683:"Cristian Racovski" (Part I)
2545:; retrieved October 16, 2007
2441:, March 1968, p.71-76, 79-81
2376:; retrieved October 16, 2007
2237:general election of December
1816:Shows of popular support in
1480:1866 Constitution of Romania
1204:Democratic Nationalist Party
915:, and, in 1911–1913, he was
536:Romanian War of Independence
6944:Treaty of Bucharest of 1916
3448:20th Century Press Archives
3439:FirstWorldWar.com Biography
2633:Central European University
1504:, who was president of the
1284:Garda Conștiinței Naționale
1047:cabinet when it signed the
935:World War and first cabinet
311:Member of the Crown Council
7613:
7547:Romanian military attachés
7497:Prime ministers of Romania
7264:Paris Peace Treaties, 1947
3325:Victoria Gabriela Gruber,
3055:, November 1995, pp. 68–70
2273:National Renaissance Front
2254:in the cabinet of Premier
2252:minister without portfolio
1989:broad coalition government
1968:groups (especially to the
1598:Socialist Party of Romania
1304:Socialist Party of Romania
938:
917:Chief of the General Staff
728:Order of Michael the Brave
651:Minister without portfolio
649:in January–March 1918 and
7532:Field marshals of Romania
7368:
7350:
7284:
7161:Declaration of Alba Iulia
6954:
6559:
6487:Undersecretaries of State
5031:
4259:
3720:
3594:
3532:Alexander I of Yugoslavia
3507:
3198:"Dynastic Alliance?", in
3100:Manchester, New Hampshire
3076:, September 1971, p.68-70
2374:Sibiu Land Forces Academy
2119:Averescu was promoted to
1900:had negotiated a loan in
1592:also brought him and his
1516:by enlisting the help of
1451:Prime Minister of Romania
1429:According to Argetoianu,
765:, a village northwest of
596:
368:
345:
316:
264:
210:
158:
113:
68:
63:Prime Minister of Romania
56:
44:
7572:Romanian anti-communists
7472:People from Izmail Raion
7333:Unification with Romania
7257:Transnistria Governorate
7106:Second Romanian campaign
3307:"End of a Dynasty?", in
3025:University of Washington
2976:Cornell University Press
2104:. The trial was held in
2048:National Peasants' Party
1594:Minister of the Interior
1582:). The goal to create a
1579:Polish–Romanian alliance
1563:—formed by Romania with
1445:of the Romanian people."
1248:, the Bukovinian leader
1198:), military men such as
794:(intending to become an
655:peasants' revolt of 1907
7397:(Romanian national day)
7269:Moscow Protocol of 1948
7210:Union with Transylvania
7045:First Romanian war plan
6494:Nicolae Petrescu-Comnen
5692:Principality of Romania
5086:Principality of Romania
4327:Principality of Romania
3277:, March 1973, pp. 61–65
3216:"Manoilescu Trial", in
3128:, October 1971, p.81-82
2577:. London. p. 140.
2165:National Agrarian Party
2005:Corneliu Zelea Codreanu
1954:Prince Umberto of Italy
1874:Italian-Romanian Treaty
1830:New political alliances
1804:Romanian National Party
1533:Democratic Nationalists
1510:motion of no confidence
1484:the planned land reform
1472:Romanian National Party
1306:and its associate, the
1266:Romanian National Party
1156:Romanian National Party
1080:administrative body in
1072:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
1003:the correspondent of
911:. In 1912, he became a
866:and became head of the
730:recipient. He became a
607:Romanian pronunciation:
566:First Battle of Cobadin
514:First Infantry Division
7111:Hungarian–Romanian War
7079:1917 Romanian Campaign
7055:Battle of Transylvania
7050:1916 Romanian Campaign
6973:Ferdinand I of Romania
6872:
6734:Constantin Gh. Popescu
6624:Grigore C. Crăiniceanu
6614:Alexandru Cărcăleteanu
6364:Alexandru Vaida-Voevod
3102:, 1971, p.106, 111-113
3094:Joseph Slabey Rouček,
2978:, New York City, 1995
2902:, August 1971, p.37-41
2221:Crusade of Romanianism
2215:, which was joined by
2156:
2020:
1945:
1709:
1573:Second Polish Republic
1469:Alexandru Vaida-Voevod
1447:
1427:
1230:, the future diplomat
1176:
1107:National Liberal Party
1059:
1010:
977:
927:(the campaign against
883:National Liberal Party
678:National Liberal Party
626:marshal, diplomat and
141:Alexandru Vaida-Voevod
7309:Transnistria conflict
7200:Union with Bessarabia
7094:Third Battle of Oituz
6644:Constantin Christescu
6465:Constantin Anghelescu
6459:Constantin Argetoianu
6374:Constantin Anghelescu
6321:First Cristea cabinet
5688:United Principalities
5082:United Principalities
4323:United Principalities
3609:United Principalities
3349:Constantin Argetoianu
3001:, July 1977, p.10, 60
2953:, 4(44)/2000, p.18-19
2663:, July 1971, p.23, 26
2554:Vincent J. Esposito,
2435:Constantin Argetoianu
2313:, 2(30)/1999, p.22-23
2149:
2018:
1999:, soon filled by the
1933:
1705:
1606:Mihai Gheorghiu Bujor
1449:Although he was also
1431:
1383:
1188:Constantin Argetoianu
1172:made the union happen
1164:
1116:He presided over the
1109:(PNL) and its leader
1095:
1057:
1045:Alexandru Marghiloman
975:
875:1907 peasants' revolt
847:Constantin Argetoianu
738:Early life and career
682:Constantin Argetoianu
632:Romanian Armed Forces
586:Third Battle of Oituz
392:United Principalities
108:Alexandru Marghiloman
7062:The Romanian Debacle
6901:Romanian irredentism
6896:Romanian nationalism
6794:Mihail Eugen Popescu
6724:Constantin Sănătescu
6674:Constantin Lăzărescu
6574:Ion Emanuel Florescu
6429:(National Education)
5227:Alexandru Anghelescu
3332:, Chapter V, at the
2205:Constitutional Front
2136:Gheorghe I. Brătianu
1854:, who represented a
1692:throughout Romania.
1033:August von Mackensen
783:, he studied at the
541:1907 Peasants Revolt
490:Romanian Land Forces
304:Constantin Cristescu
7567:Romanian memoirists
7294:Republic of Moldova
7235:Second Vienna Award
7205:Union with Bukovina
7089:Battle of Mărășești
7067:Battle of Bucharest
6784:Constantin Degeratu
6669:Nicolae Samsonovici
6579:Gheorghe Slăniceanu
3517:Carol II of Romania
3289:"King at Work", in
3222:, November 21, 1927
3204:, December 20, 1926
3098:, Ayer Publishing,
3014:Charles Upson Clark
2025:the dynastic crisis
2011:Late 1920s politics
1929:Constantin Vișoianu
1697:Constantin Garoflid
1684:Mihail Kogălniceanu
1659:Vasile Kogălniceanu
1506:Chamber of Deputies
1192:Constantin Garoflid
1049:Treaty of Bucharest
955:Battle of Turtucaia
805:Seeing action as a
581:Battle of Mărășești
252:Constantin C. Arion
7562:Romanian essayists
7542:Romanian diplomats
7401:Trianon Treaty Day
7003:Alexandru Averescu
6993:Ion I. C. Brătianu
6704:Alexandru Ioanițiu
6689:Ștefan Gh. Ionescu
6639:Alexandru Averescu
6609:Constantin Poenaru
6584:Constantin Barozzi
6569:Istratie Sămășescu
6502:(National Defence)
6496:(External Affairs)
6409:(External Affairs)
6406:Gheorghe Tătărescu
6379:Gheorghe Tătărescu
6354:Alexandru Averescu
6347:Ministers of State
6141:Romania since 1989
6078:Socialist Republic
5800:Kingdom of Romania
5520:Romania since 1989
5477:Socialist Republic
5217:Gheorghe Angelescu
5209:Kingdom of Romania
4898:Romania since 1989
4701:Ion I. C. Brătianu
4649:Ion I. C. Brătianu
4628:Ion I. C. Brătianu
4608:Ion I. C. Brătianu
4582:Ion I. C. Brătianu
4482:Kingdom of Romania
4421:Calimachi-Catargiu
4406:Calimachi-Catargiu
4071:Romania since 1989
3896:Ion I. C. Brătianu
3881:Ion I. C. Brătianu
3856:Ion I. C. Brătianu
3836:Ion I. C. Brătianu
3821:Ion I. C. Brătianu
3733:Kingdom of Romania
3522:Alexandru Averescu
2923:2014-03-28 at the
2872:2007-10-10 at the
2830:2007-07-15 at the
2790:2006-09-08 at the
2688:2007-09-26 at the
2508:Rumania, 1866–1947
2504:România, 1866–1947
2463:2007-02-24 at the
2368:2007-09-28 at the
2241:Gheorghe Tătărescu
2209:electoral alliance
2157:
2121:Marshal of Romania
2056:universal suffrage
2021:
1618:October Revolution
1535:, in creating the
1482:when carrying out
1399:universal suffrage
1184:Conservative Party
1111:Ion I. C. Brătianu
1086:Christian Rakovsky
1074:with Germany, the
1060:
1018:October Revolution
978:
959:Flămânda operation
748:Alexandru Averescu
746:(later renamed to
732:Marshal of Romania
693:Ion I. C. Brătianu
663:1916–1917 Campaign
603:Alexandru Averescu
561:Battle of Bazargic
556:Flămânda Offensive
505:Marshal of Romania
432:Kingdom of Romania
363:Petre P. Negulescu
240:Ion I. C. Brătianu
186:Ion I. C. Brătianu
96:Ion I. C. Brătianu
39:Alexandru Averescu
7449:
7448:
7445:
7444:
7441:
7440:
7437:
7436:
7326:Gagauzia conflict
7240:Treaty of Craiova
7218:
7217:
7178:Treaty of Trianon
7168:Directing Council
7084:Battle of Mărăști
6952:
6951:
6827:
6826:
6664:Alexandru Lupescu
6654:Constantin Prezan
6619:Nicolae Tătărăscu
6509:
6508:
6287:
6286:
5883:I. I. C. Brătianu
5646:
5645:
5307:I. I. C. Brătianu
5040:
5039:
5035:
5034:* denotes interim
4946:Popescu-Tăriceanu
4810:Niculescu-Buzești
4355:Papadopol-Calimah
4350:Rosetti-Bălănescu
4281:
4280:
4135:Popescu-Tăriceanu
3550:
3549:
3527:Constantin Prezan
3313:, January 5, 1931
3066:Duiliu Zamfirescu
2951:Dosarele Istoriei
2930:Jurnalul Național
2745:Francisco Veiga,
2311:Dosarele Istoriei
2260:1923 Constitution
2041:Mihail Manoilescu
1943:-like character."
1909:Friendship Treaty
1898:Mihail Manoilescu
1856:Romanian Orthodox
1841:Royal Prerogative
1760:Nicolae Titulescu
1743:Scandals and fall
1686:, in eliminating
1590:Bolshevist Russia
1553:Treaty of Trianon
1419:ethnic minorities
1411:compulsory voting
1349:Georges Boulanger
1252:, and the lawyer
1234:, the journalist
1228:Duiliu Zamfirescu
1217:Mihail Manoilescu
1200:Constantin Coandă
1120:(initially named
1064:Russian Bolshevik
982:Battle of Mărăști
925:Second Balkan War
864:brigadier general
785:Romanian Orthodox
634:Commander during
600:
599:
576:Battle of Mărăști
546:Second Balkan War
516:Second Army Corps
451:Clotilda Averescu
338:President of the
16:(Redirected from
7604:
7370:
7348:
7314:Transnistria War
7282:
7223:Disestablishment
7132:Institutions and
7031:
6983:Marie of Romania
6960:
6886:
6875:
6866:
6865:
6854:
6847:
6840:
6831:
6779:Dumitru Cioflină
6659:Alexandru Gorski
6594:Alexandru Cernat
6589:Ștefan Fălcoianu
6564:Grigore Gărdescu
6548:
6547:
6536:
6529:
6522:
6513:
6455:(Air and Marine)
6445:National Defence
6395:Armand Călinescu
6314:
6307:
6300:
6291:
5673:
5666:
5659:
5650:
5312:Vintilă Brătianu
5067:
5060:
5053:
5044:
5033:
4308:
4301:
4294:
4285:
4272:office holders.
3726:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3554:
3501:
3495:
3491:
3481:
3474:
3467:
3458:
3428:
3397:
3358:
3346:
3337:
3324:
3320:
3314:
3305:
3296:
3287:
3278:
3271:
3260:
3256:Viața Românească
3247:
3236:
3229:
3223:
3214:
3205:
3196:
3187:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3165:Viața Românească
3155:
3144:
3135:
3129:
3118:
3103:
3092:
3077:
3062:
3056:
3049:
3028:
3011:
3002:
2993:
2987:
2965:
2954:
2943:
2934:
2914:
2903:
2892:
2881:
2864:
2860:
2839:
2822:
2818:
2795:
2794:, April 16, 1918
2780:
2776:
2770:
2743:
2720:
2706:
2697:
2677:
2673:
2664:
2657:
2648:
2622:
2613:
2612:
2606:
2602:
2600:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2569:
2563:
2552:
2546:
2528:
2524:
2511:
2497:
2472:
2455:
2451:
2442:
2432:
2377:
2357:
2353:
2314:
2307:
2207:, a nationalist
2188:Nichifor Crainic
2132:Vintilă Brătianu
2080:Viața Românească
1985:Constantin Hiott
1884:Benito Mussolini
1808:Foreign Minister
1780:Constantin Stere
1768:nationalizations
1727:also refused to
1675:, in abolishing
1649:, and imposed a
1585:cordon sanitaire
1395:electoral reform
1314:leaders —
1292:Constantin Pancu
1254:Petre Papacostea
1236:D. R. Ioaniţescu
1160:Austro-Hungarian
1008:
976:General Averescu
879:Dimitrie Sturdza
764:
647:Foreign Minister
621:
620:
619:
613:
608:
503:
478:
477:
476:
464:Military service
424:
408:
387:
385:
373:Personal details
359:
350:
321:
300:
288:
269:
248:
236:
224:
215:
194:
182:
163:
149:
137:
118:
104:
92:
73:
49:
30:
21:
7612:
7611:
7607:
7606:
7605:
7603:
7602:
7601:
7452:
7451:
7450:
7433:
7424:Centenary March
7405:
7395:Great Union Day
7364:
7339:
7321:Gagauz Republic
7273:
7214:
7188:
7183:Treaty of Paris
7133:
7127:
7036:
7022:
6961:
6948:
6912:
6906:Greater Romania
6877:
6860:
6858:
6828:
6823:
6819:Daniel Petrescu
6739:Leontin Sălăjan
6719:Nicolae Rădescu
6699:Gheorghe Mihail
6649:Dumitru Iliescu
6555:
6542:
6540:
6510:
6505:
6500:Paul Teodorescu
6482:
6420:Mircea Cancicov
6413:Mircea Cancicov
6383:
6359:Artur Văitoianu
6342:
6324:
6318:
6288:
6283:
6135:
6072:
6043:Dumitru Popescu
5794:
5690:
5682:
5677:
5647:
5642:
5514:
5471:
5377:Ștefănescu Amza
5203:
5084:
5076:
5071:
5041:
5036:
5027:
4892:
4824:
4769:Petrescu-Comnen
4515:Ion C. Brătianu
4476:
4325:
4317:
4312:
4282:
4277:
4255:
4065:
4017:
3751:Ion C. Brătianu
3741:Ion C. Brătianu
3727:
3718:
3714:Ion C. Brătianu
3603:
3590:
3584:Prime Ministers
3581:
3551:
3546:
3503:
3499:
3493:
3485:
3435:
3417:
3400:
3386:
3369:
3366:
3361:
3354:Magazin Istoric
3347:
3340:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3306:
3299:
3295:, June 23, 1930
3288:
3281:
3275:Magazin Istoric
3272:
3263:
3248:
3239:
3231:Slabey Roucek (
3230:
3226:
3215:
3208:
3197:
3190:
3178:Slabey Roucek (
3177:
3173:
3157:
3156:
3147:
3136:
3132:
3126:Magazin Istoric
3119:
3106:
3093:
3080:
3074:Magazin Istoric
3063:
3059:
3053:Magazin Istoric
3050:
3031:
3012:
3005:
2998:Magazin Istoric
2994:
2990:
2968:Irina Livezeanu
2966:
2957:
2944:
2937:
2925:Wayback Machine
2916:Cristina Diac,
2915:
2906:
2900:Magazin Istoric
2893:
2884:
2878:Magazin Istoric
2874:Wayback Machine
2862:
2861:
2842:
2836:Magazin Istoric
2832:Wayback Machine
2820:
2819:
2798:
2792:Wayback Machine
2778:
2777:
2773:
2744:
2723:
2707:
2700:
2694:Magazin Istoric
2690:Wayback Machine
2675:
2674:
2667:
2661:Magazin Istoric
2658:
2651:
2623:
2616:
2603:
2593:
2587:
2585:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2553:
2549:
2543:Virtual Library
2535:Averescu - 1918
2526:
2525:
2514:
2498:
2475:
2469:Magazin Istoric
2465:Wayback Machine
2453:
2452:
2445:
2439:Magazin Istoric
2433:
2380:
2370:Wayback Machine
2355:
2354:
2317:
2308:
2285:
2281:
2245:Elena of Greece
2155:
2144:
2110:Radu R. Rosetti
2033:Prince Nicholas
2013:
1962:
1950:Princess Ileana
1876:
1860:Greek Catholics
1832:
1827:
1792:Virgil Madgearu
1764:interventionist
1745:
1717:interwar period
1701:landed property
1661:, a deputy for
1549:
1541:Nicolae L. Lupu
1514:early elections
1497:Greater Romania
1476:Peasants' Party
1465:
1460:
1403:direct election
1341:
1223:, the moderate
1180:political party
1162:Transylvania):
1140:Greater Romania
1131:agrarian reform
1122:People's League
1103:
1098:
1070:negotiated the
1009:
1002:
943:
937:
823:Dealu Monastery
754:
740:
638:, he served as
616:
615:
614:
606:
592:
521:
517:
515:
474:
472:
438:Political party
426:
422:
421:October 2, 1938
398:
389:
383:
381:
357:
351:
346:
322:
317:
298:
286:
270:
265:
246:
234:
222:
216:
211:
192:
180:
164:
159:
147:
135:
119:
114:
102:
90:
74:
69:
52:
40:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7610:
7608:
7600:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7534:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7454:
7453:
7447:
7446:
7443:
7442:
7439:
7438:
7435:
7434:
7432:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7415:
7413:
7407:
7406:
7404:
7403:
7398:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7376:
7374:
7366:
7365:
7363:
7362:
7357:
7351:
7345:
7341:
7340:
7338:
7337:
7336:
7335:
7330:
7329:
7328:
7318:
7317:
7316:
7311:
7301:
7291:
7285:
7279:
7275:
7274:
7272:
7271:
7266:
7261:
7260:
7259:
7249:
7248:
7247:
7237:
7232:
7226:
7224:
7220:
7219:
7216:
7215:
7213:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7196:
7194:
7190:
7189:
7187:
7186:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7164:
7163:
7158:
7148:
7143:
7137:
7135:
7129:
7128:
7126:
7125:
7120:
7119:
7118:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7097:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7076:
7075:
7074:
7069:
7059:
7058:
7057:
7047:
7041:
7039:
7028:
7027:Accomplishment
7024:
7023:
7021:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6997:Prime Minister
6990:
6980:
6969:
6967:
6963:
6962:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6949:
6947:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6920:
6918:
6914:
6913:
6911:
6910:
6909:
6908:
6898:
6892:
6890:
6883:
6879:
6878:
6859:
6857:
6856:
6849:
6842:
6834:
6825:
6824:
6822:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
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1347:rebel soldier
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1136:Eliza Brătianu
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5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5805:
5803:
5801:
5797:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5775:C. A. Rosetti
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5697:
5695:
5693:
5689:
5685:
5681:
5674:
5669:
5667:
5662:
5660:
5655:
5654:
5651:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5521:
5517:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5478:
5474:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5210:
5206:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5164:I.C. Brătianu
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5129:Grigore Ghica
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5087:
5083:
5079:
5075:
5068:
5063:
5061:
5056:
5054:
5049:
5048:
5045:
5030:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4899:
4895:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4827:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4598:Ioan Lahovary
4596:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4567:Ioan Lahovary
4565:
4563:
4560:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4479:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4436:Ion Bălăceanu
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4309:
4304:
4302:
4297:
4295:
4290:
4289:
4286:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4258:
4252:
4251:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4227:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4101:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4036:Gheorghiu-Dej
4034:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4023:R.P.R.—R.S.R.
4020:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3725:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3664:C. Crețulescu
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3644:N. Crețulescu
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3629:N. Crețulescu
3627:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3578:
3573:
3571:
3566:
3564:
3559:
3558:
3555:
3543:
3542:Ion Antonescu
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3496:
3490:
3482:
3477:
3475:
3470:
3468:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3416:9783941866027
3412:
3408:
3404:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3385:9783941866089
3381:
3377:
3373:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3356:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3329:
3323:(in Romanian)
3319:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3293:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3175:
3172:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3061:
3058:
3054:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2992:
2989:
2985:
2984:0-8014-8688-2
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2865:Ioan Scurtu,
2863:(in Romanian)
2859:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2823:Ioan Scurtu,
2821:(in Romanian)
2817:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2779:(in Romanian)
2775:
2772:
2768:
2767:84-7488-497-7
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2676:(in Romanian)
2672:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2645:963-9116-97-1
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2610:
2598:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2544:
2542:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2527:(in Romanian)
2523:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2454:(in Romanian)
2450:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2358:Ioan Parean,
2356:(in Romanian)
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2261:
2257:
2256:Miron Cristea
2253:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2225:Grigore Forțu
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2195:
2189:
2185:
2184:Nicolae Iorga
2181:
2177:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2161:Magda Lupescu
2154:
2148:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2068:Octavian Goga
2065:
2064:authoritarian
2061:
2060:intellectuals
2057:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2017:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1993:Barbu Știrbey
1990:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1944:
1942:
1941:Platonic love
1938:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1888:Fascist Italy
1885:
1881:
1878:Although not
1873:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1848:Vasile Goldiș
1844:
1842:
1838:
1829:
1825:Third cabinet
1824:
1822:
1819:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1713:Allied Powers
1708:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1639:Transylvanian
1636:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1627:fait accompli
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1502:Nicolae Iorga
1499:
1498:
1493:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1463:Establishment
1462:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1407:secret ballot
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1324:Iosif Jumanca
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1298:activists in
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1262:Teodor Mihail
1259:
1258:Octavian Goga
1255:
1251:
1250:Iancu Flondor
1247:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1100:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1056:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1006:
999:
998:
993:
991:
987:
983:
974:
970:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
942:
934:
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
913:major general
910:
906:
905:Turnu Severin
901:
899:
895:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
871:
869:
865:
861:
860:German Empire
857:
856:
850:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
803:
801:
797:
793:
789:
786:
782:
781:
776:
772:
768:
762:
758:
753:
749:
745:
737:
735:
733:
729:
725:
720:
718:
717:Octavian Goga
714:
710:
706:
705:Fascist Italy
702:
698:
694:
689:
687:
683:
679:
675:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
618:
612:
604:
595:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
553:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
533:
531:
527:
524:
520:
513:
509:
506:
502:
498:
494:
491:
488:
484:
481:
471:
467:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
443:
440:
436:
433:
429:
420:
416:
412:
406:
402:
397:
393:
388:March 9, 1859
380:
376:
371:
367:
364:
361:
355:
349:
344:
341:
336:
333:
330:
326:
320:
315:
312:
308:
305:
302:
296:
293:
290:
284:
281:
278:
274:
268:
263:
260:
256:
253:
250:
244:
241:
238:
232:
229:
226:
220:
214:
209:
206:
202:
199:
198:Barbu Știrbey
196:
190:
187:
184:
178:
175:
172:
168:
162:
157:
154:
151:
145:
142:
139:
133:
130:
127:
123:
117:
112:
109:
106:
100:
97:
94:
88:
85:
82:
78:
72:
67:
64:
59:
55:
48:
43:
36:
31:
19:
7390:Bukovina Day
7304:Transnistria
7299:Independence
7193:Unifications
7185:(unenforced)
7141:Sfatul Țării
7002:
6774:Vasile Ionel
6764:Vasile Milea
6759:Ion Hortopan
6749:Ion Gheorghe
6714:Ilie Șteflea
6684:Ion Sichitiu
6638:
6634:Vasile Zottu
6599:Nicolae Dona
6450:
6432:
6418:
6404:
6353:
6038:Petrovicescu
5968:Vaida-Voevod
5927:
5715:Kogălniceanu
5276:
4805:M. Antonescu
4799:I. Antonescu
4753:V. Antonescu
4732:Vaida-Voevod
4665:Vaida-Voevod
4632:
4462:Kogălniceanu
4446:Kogălniceanu
4400:Kogălniceanu
4273:
4261:
4248:
4241:
4224:
4207:
4185:
4173:
4161:
4144:
4127:
4110:
4098:
3950:
3941:Vaida-Voevod
3931:Vaida-Voevod
3885:
3870:
3866:Vaida-Voevod
3840:
3634:Kogălniceanu
3621:
3521:
3406:
3402:
3375:
3371:
3364:Bibliography
3352:
3327:
3318:
3308:
3290:
3274:
3254:
3232:
3227:
3217:
3199:
3179:
3174:
3163:
3138:
3133:
3125:
3095:
3073:
3060:
3052:
3018:
2996:
2991:
2971:
2950:
2928:
2899:
2877:
2835:
2782:
2774:
2754:
2746:
2712:
2693:
2660:
2628:
2586:. Retrieved
2573:
2567:
2555:
2550:
2540:
2534:
2507:
2503:
2468:
2438:
2360:
2310:
2249:
2233:
2229:Citizen Bloc
2228:
2204:
2198:
2191:
2180:Adolf Hitler
2176:Nazi Germany
2173:
2158:
2124:
2118:
2095:
2085:
2078:
2045:
2022:
1981:Prince Carol
1978:
1963:
1946:
1936:
1934:
1908:
1906:
1891:
1877:
1845:
1833:
1815:
1811:Take Ionescu
1801:
1772:middle class
1757:
1746:
1733:Italian lire
1721:Soviet Union
1710:
1706:
1694:
1687:
1666:
1663:Ilfov County
1647:Romanian leu
1632:
1625:
1583:
1576:
1550:
1536:
1530:
1522:Take Ionescu
1495:
1488:
1466:
1448:
1432:
1428:
1387:expropriated
1384:
1380:
1376:conspiracies
1371:Risorgimento
1369:
1355:
1342:
1316:Ioan Flueraș
1283:
1281:
1232:Citta Davila
1211:
1196:Take Ionescu
1177:
1165:
1152:Transylvania
1121:
1115:
1104:
1089:
1075:
1068:Leon Trotsky
1061:
1011:
996:
995:
979:
951:Predeal Pass
944:
902:
872:
853:
851:
804:
778:
747:
741:
721:
709:Prince Carol
690:
686:Take Ionescu
643:
602:
601:
529:Battles/wars
423:(1938-10-02)
358:Succeeded by
347:
318:
299:Succeeded by
292:Vasile Zottu
266:
247:Succeeded by
227:
212:
193:Succeeded by
160:
153:Take Ionescu
148:Succeeded by
115:
103:Succeeded by
70:
7467:1938 deaths
7462:1859 births
7380:Dobruja Day
7037:World War I
7018:Iuliu Maniu
7013:Pan Halippa
6873:Marea Unire
6868:Great Union
6769:Ștefan Gușă
6629:Ion Istrati
6028:Ghelmegeanu
6008:Franasovici
5948:Cămărășescu
5888:Marghiloman
5858:Cantacuzino
5735:L. Catargiu
5700:B. Catargiu
5573:Frunzăverde
5558:Frunzăverde
5533:Stănculescu
5382:Samsonovici
5287:Crăiniceanu
4572:Marghiloman
4541:A. Lahovary
4531:A. Lahovary
4495:D. Brătianu
4345:I. G. Ghica
4340:Cantacuzino
3901:V. Brătianu
3846:Marghiloman
3811:Cantacuzino
3796:Cantacuzino
3776:L. Catargiu
3761:L. Catargiu
3746:D. Brătianu
3699:L. Catargiu
3654:L. Catargiu
3617:B. Catargiu
3512:Ferdinand I
3122:V. Madgearu
2647:, p.210-211
2625:Lucian Boia
2605:|work=
2456:Ion Bulei,
2142:Final years
2102:1907 Revolt
2088:Bazil Gruia
1925:irredentist
1864:Iuliu Maniu
1862:supporting
1796:Ion G. Duca
1655:Ion G. Duca
1651:land reform
1643:demobilized
1357:coup d'état
1288:reactionary
1277:Ferdinand I
1270:Iuliu Maniu
1246:Petru Groza
1243:agrarianist
1225:nationalist
1168:Old Kingdom
1031:talks with
1025:Ferdinand I
839:prima donna
802:in Izmail.
755: [
697:land reform
674:Ferdinand I
636:World War I
551:World War I
519:Second Army
399: [
287:Preceded by
235:Preceded by
181:Preceded by
174:Ferdinand I
136:Preceded by
129:Ferdinand I
91:Preceded by
84:Ferdinand I
7456:Categories
7035:Romania in
6882:Background
6415:(Finances)
6179:C. Ionescu
6131:Postelnicu
5943:Argetoianu
5898:T. Ionescu
5823:T. Rosetti
5760:A. Golescu
5750:Ș. Golescu
5710:Crețulescu
5583:Stănișoară
5402:Ilasievici
5347:Mărdărescu
5322:Grigorescu
5317:Iancovescu
5297:Argetoianu
5257:Budișteanu
5189:Slăniceanu
5154:Haralambie
5099:Macedonski
4978:Diaconescu
4962:Diaconescu
4794:M. Sturdza
4789:Manoilescu
4784:Argetoianu
4721:Argetoianu
4670:Zamfirescu
4510:Câmpineanu
4467:Câmpineanu
4456:Câmpineanu
4426:Costa-Foru
4411:A. Golescu
4390:N. Golescu
4385:Ș. Golescu
4375:Ș. Golescu
4365:Mavrogheni
4266:ad interim
4061:Dăscălescu
3983:Argetoianu
3684:A. Golescu
3674:N. Golescu
3669:Ș. Golescu
3394:1335552122
3184:Bessarabia
3140:The Nation
2588:2023-05-21
2279:References
2200:Calendarul
2153:Alba Iulia
2075:Poporanist
2001:Iron Guard
1974:A. C. Cuza
1972:formed by
1921:Yugoslavia
1913:Bessarabia
1893:The Nation
1852:Ioan Lupaș
1749:collateral
1673:Constantin
1668:rapporteur
1614:Bessarabia
1492:Parliament
1397:, through
1366:Radicalism
1353:republican
1208:A. C. Cuza
1144:Bessarabia
1005:The Times
825:), and in
819:Târgoviște
713:right-wing
523:Third Army
469:Allegiance
456:Profession
384:1859-03-09
7411:Centenary
7278:Aftermath
7134:documents
6754:Ion Coman
6423:(Justice)
6388:Ministers
6259:Tudorache
6126:Homoștean
6086:Georgescu
6068:Georgescu
6058:Sănătescu
6018:Marinescu
6013:Călinescu
6003:Tătărescu
5988:Mironescu
5978:Mihalache
5918:Văitoianu
5913:Sărățeanu
5853:Pherekyde
5785:Teriachiu
5593:Dobrițoiu
5578:Meleșcanu
5457:Negulescu
5452:Sănătescu
5432:Nicolescu
5422:Călinescu
5407:Antonescu
5392:Tătărescu
5372:Condeescu
5327:Văitoianu
5292:Filipescu
5262:Stoicescu
5222:Fălcoianu
5179:Pencovici
5134:Iacovache
5124:Sămășescu
5094:Vlădoianu
5023:Obdobescu
5008:Meleșcanu
5003:Comănescu
4993:Meleșcanu
4988:Corlățean
4973:Baconschi
4957:Comănescu
4952:Cioroianu
4941:Ungureanu
4916:Meleșcanu
4868:Macovescu
4848:Preoteasa
4820:Tătărescu
4763:Tătărescu
4748:Titulescu
4742:Tătărescu
4737:Titulescu
4716:Mihalache
4711:Mironescu
4706:Titulescu
4690:Mitilineu
4654:Văitoianu
4623:Porumbaru
4618:Maiorescu
4551:Stoicescu
4521:Pherekyde
4380:Teriachiu
4264:indicate
4198:Grindeanu
4152:Ungureanu
4129:Bejinariu
4112:Athanasiu
4003:Sănătescu
3998:Antonescu
3988:Tătărescu
3973:Călinescu
3958:Tătărescu
3952:Angelescu
3921:Mironescu
3911:Mironescu
3861:Văitoianu
3831:Maiorescu
3537:Michael I
3425:815951423
3330:(summary)
3072:!»"), in
3023:, at the
2986:, p.23-24
2947:Siguranța
2751:Humanitas
2607:ignored (
2597:cite book
2583:862770522
2211:with the
2072:left-wing
1997:the Right
1966:far right
1837:left-wing
1818:Bucharest
1753:war bonds
1751:Romanian
1677:Moldavian
1602:Comintern
1417:given to
1332:Cristescu
1312:reformist
1296:communist
1240:left-wing
1213:dirigisme
1186:(such as
1101:Character
1090:Rumcherod
1084:, led by
1077:Rumcherod
1029:armistice
815:frostbite
800:Gendarmes
792:Bucharest
734:in 1930.
701:communist
428:Bucharest
348:In office
319:In office
267:In office
213:In office
161:In office
116:In office
71:In office
7373:Holidays
6889:Ideology
6473:(Labour)
6399:Interior
6169:Tărăcilă
6111:Stănescu
6101:Drăghici
6091:Drăghici
5973:Popovici
5928:Averescu
5923:Mârzescu
5893:C. Arion
5868:Aurelian
5863:Olănescu
5790:Stătescu
5780:Stolojan
5770:Vernescu
5765:Epureanu
5755:A. Arion
5740:I. Ghica
5730:D. Ghica
5725:Florescu
5613:Țuțuianu
5568:Atanasiu
5528:Militaru
5485:Bodnăraș
5447:Racoviță
5437:Iacobici
5417:Ciupercă
5412:Argeșanu
5397:Irimescu
5352:Mircescu
5277:Averescu
5267:Berindei
5247:Catargiu
5242:Lahovary
5237:Vlădescu
5159:Gherghel
5109:Florescu
5104:Cornescu
4815:Vișoianu
4727:D. Ghika
4633:Averescu
4556:Aurelian
4500:Stătescu
4490:Boerescu
4472:Boerescu
4431:Boerescu
4395:D. Ghica
4360:I. Ghica
4187:Cîmpeanu
4118:Isărescu
4089:Văcăroiu
4084:Stolojan
3978:Argeșanu
3886:Averescu
3871:Averescu
3841:Averescu
3786:Aurelian
3771:Florescu
3709:Epureanu
3704:Florescu
3694:I. Ghica
3689:Epureanu
3679:D. Ghica
3659:I. Ghica
3649:I. Ghica
3494:Marshals
2921:Archived
2870:Archived
2828:Archived
2788:Archived
2709:Z. Ornea
2686:Archived
2637:Budapest
2461:Archived
2366:Archived
2097:Chemarea
2077:journal
2019:Averescu
1610:Red Army
1588:against
1567:and the
1547:Policies
1439:mystical
1435:trenches
1391:communes
1368:and the
1362:loyalism
1328:far left
1148:Bukovina
1126:populist
1014:Moldavia
1001:—
990:Austrian
967:Moldavia
929:Bulgaria
843:La Scala
796:engineer
788:seminary
750:, today
676:and the
659:Moldavia
628:populist
624:Romanian
511:Commands
390:Babele,
332:Carol II
18:Averescu
6966:Figures
6553:Romania
6209:Dragnea
6189:Săniuță
6164:Dănescu
6063:Rădescu
6053:Penescu
6023:Ottescu
5993:Inculeț
5958:Știrbey
5873:Pallade
5843:Sturdza
5828:Știrbei
5720:Bosianu
5705:Arsache
5553:Ionescu
5538:Spiroiu
5505:Olteanu
5490:Sălăjan
5462:Rașcanu
5442:Pantazi
5362:Cihoski
5332:Rășcanu
5282:Stelian
5272:Sturdza
5252:Poenaru
5232:Barozzi
5144:Solomon
5114:Golescu
5018:Aurescu
5013:Mănescu
4998:Aurescu
4967:Predoiu
4921:Severin
4911:Năstase
4863:Mănescu
4858:Bunaciu
4843:Bughici
4779:Gigurtu
4774:Gafencu
4758:Micescu
4695:Știrbey
4680:Derussi
4675:Ionescu
4613:Djuvara
4603:Sturdza
4587:Sturdza
4577:Sturdza
4562:Sturdza
4546:Sturdza
4505:Sturdza
4451:Ionescu
4370:Știrbei
4335:Arsache
4262:Italics
4250:Ciolacu
4243:Predoiu
4215:Dăncilă
4146:Predoiu
4123:Năstase
4094:Ciorbea
4051:Mănescu
4008:Rădescu
3993:Gigurtu
3968:Cristea
3891:Știrbey
3876:Ionescu
3816:Sturdza
3806:Sturdza
3791:Sturdza
3781:Sturdza
3756:Rosetti
3639:Bosianu
3623:Arsache
3588:Romania
3500:Romania
3450:of the
3446:in the
3251:O. Goga
2896:N. Lupu
2639:, 2001
2635:Press,
2541:Memoria
2538:at the
2372:at the
2269:Mărăști
2092:libeled
2037:regency
2029:Michael
1937:violent
1880:fascist
1866:). The
1689:corvées
1680:serfdom
1622:treason
1557:Hungary
1443:Messiah
1413:, with
1206:leader
1041:Focșani
986:Russian
949:of the
947:defense
923:in the
909:Craiova
894:Carol I
858:in the
855:attaché
807:cavalry
771:Ukraine
726:and an
661:in the
644:interim
480:Romania
459:Officer
411:Ukraine
394:(today
328:Monarch
280:Carol I
276:Monarch
228:Himself
170:Monarch
125:Monarch
80:Monarch
35:Marshal
6917:Events
6159:Babiuc
6149:Chițac
6106:Onescu
6096:Ștefan
5903:Morțun
5848:Lascăr
5638:Tîlvăr
5548:Babiuc
5495:Ioniță
5467:Lascăr
5342:Holban
5337:Moșoiu
5302:Hârjeu
5199:Dabija
5194:Cernat
5119:Adrian
4936:Geoană
4888:Stoian
4878:Văduva
4873:Andrei
4853:Maurer
4838:Pauker
4644:Coandă
4536:Esarcu
4441:Cornea
4270:acting
4203:Tudose
4193:Cioloș
4106:Vasile
4056:Verdeț
4046:Maurer
4041:Stoica
3851:Coandă
3423:
3413:
3392:
3382:
2982:
2765:
2643:
2581:
1788:Reșița
1784:Soroca
1729:ratify
1719:, the
1635:ad hoc
1518:county
1474:(PNR)-
1409:, and
1345:French
1339:Impact
1322:, and
1238:, the
1202:, the
1194:, and
1150:, and
1082:Odessa
1037:Buftea
921:Danube
868:Tecuci
780:sluger
767:Izmail
752:Ozerne
448:Spouse
396:Ozerne
6987:Queen
6249:Oprea
6244:Stroe
6229:Berca
6219:Blaga
6204:Oprea
6199:David
6194:Blaga
6174:Dejeu
6121:Coman
6048:Aldea
5983:Iorga
5878:Haret
5838:Fleva
5813:Mihai
5808:Chițu
5633:Dîncu
5628:Ciucă
5618:Fifor
5603:Motoc
5588:Oprea
5563:Pașcu
5543:Tinca
5510:Milea
5500:Coman
5427:Ilcuș
5367:Maniu
5149:Lecca
4983:Marga
4931:Roman
4926:Pleșu
4906:Celac
4639:Arion
4237:Ciucă
4226:Ciucă
4220:Orban
4209:Fifor
4181:Ponta
4175:Oprea
4169:Ponta
4163:Oprea
4157:Ponta
4100:Dejeu
4079:Roman
4031:Groza
4013:Groza
3936:Maniu
3926:Iorga
3916:Maniu
3906:Maniu
3405:[
3374:[
2927:, in
2876:, in
2834:, in
2692:, in
2467:, in
2265:crypt
2227:(the
2066:poet
1758:With
1737:bonds
1725:Italy
1665:, as
1555:with
1393:; an
835:opera
831:Turin
827:Italy
763:]
407:]
61:24th
6977:King
6279:Bode
6274:Vela
6269:Moga
6254:Tobă
6239:Dușa
6224:Igaș
6214:Nica
6154:Ursu
6116:Bobu
5998:Iuca
5963:Duca
5953:Goga
5938:Lupu
5933:Vlad
5833:Manu
5818:Nacu
5598:Dușa
5387:Uică
5184:Tell
5174:Manu
5169:Duca
5139:Manu
4883:Totu
4685:Duca
4660:Mișu
4526:Carp
4416:Carp
4274:Bold
4232:Cîțu
3963:Goga
3946:Duca
3826:Carp
3801:Carp
3766:Manu
3421:OCLC
3411:ISBN
3390:OCLC
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