51:
181:). They can be distinguished from other theraphosids by a number of characters. Their legs have no or few spines on the underside (ventral surface) of the tibial and metatarsal joints of the legs. The last two leg joints (the metatarsi and tarsi) have brushes of hairs (scopulae) that extend sideways, particularly on the front legs, giving them a spoon-like (spatulate) appearance. Females have two completely separated
31:
1081:
201:
in 1892. He recognized only two mygalomorph families; his
Avicularidae taxon includes at least 12 modern families. The earliest equivalent to the modern subfamily Aviculariinae is considered to be Simon's 1889 tribe Aviculariae, which included three genera:
231:
of the subfamily has varied considerably. Both the limits of the subfamily and the limits of its genera have been controversial. In his 1985 monograph on the
Mygalomorphae,
290:. The authors' preferred hypothesis for the relationships within the Aviculariinae is shown below, based on the species from each genus included in the study.
1051:
West, Rick C.; Marshall, Samuel D.; Fukushima, Caroline S. & Bertani, Rogério (2008). "Review and cladistic analysis of the
Neotropical tarantula genus
1035:
256:
50:
1105:
279:
to the subfamily. Authors from 2008 onwards have included a wider range of genera, sometimes newly recognized ones.
228:
1085:
1100:
890:
Lamarck, 1818 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae) with description of three new aviculariine genera"
566:
897:
973:"Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (décembre 1887-avril 1888) : 4e Mémoire : Arachnides"
38:
943:
Raven, R.J. (1985). "The spider infraorder
Mygalomorphae (Araneae): Cladistics and systematics".
45:
1031:
925:
1064:
972:
952:
915:
905:
198:
147:
901:
920:
885:
829:
347:
210:
1094:
819:
799:
583:
413:
283:
247:
220:
194:
122:
839:
779:
463:
430:
232:
1030:. Neue Brehm-Bücherei. Hohenwarsleben: Westarp Wissenschaften. pp. 197–198.
809:
330:
275:
197:
spiders to include sufficient genera to be reasonably comprehensive was that of
182:
92:
910:
789:
749:
642:
487:
241:
204:
849:
769:
739:
625:
511:
373:
287:
269:
178:
132:
82:
62:
30:
929:
1080:
1068:
759:
542:
102:
1055:
Simon 1892 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) with notes on the
Aviculariinae".
734:
A 2017 monograph included the following genera, three newly erected:
174:
112:
72:
956:
1001:
1026:
Schmidt, G. (2003). "8.5 Aviculariinae Simon, 1874".
945:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
886:"Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of
977:Annales de la Société Entomologique de France
8:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
869:
1028:Die Vogelspinnen: Eine weltweite Ăśbersicht
884:Fukushima, C.S. & Bertani, R. (2017).
29:
20:
919:
909:
286:provided evidence that the subfamily is
865:
1013:
7:
617:
558:
534:
527:
503:
479:
455:
405:
398:
322:
315:
308:
301:
293:
193:The earliest classification of the
14:
1079:
49:
1:
854:Fukushima & Bertani, 2017
764:Fukushima & Bertani, 2017
744:Fukushima & Bertani, 2017
177:in the family Theraphosidae (
235:included only four genera,
1122:
896:(659): 1–185, Suppl. 1–5.
911:10.3897/zookeys.659.10717
639:
622:
615:
580:
563:
556:
539:
532:
525:
508:
501:
484:
477:
460:
453:
427:
410:
403:
396:
370:
344:
327:
320:
313:
306:
299:
160:
155:
46:Scientific classification
44:
37:
28:
23:
979:(in French and Latin).
16:Subfamily of tarantulas
1088:at Wikimedia Commons
1069:10.5281/zenodo.183360
282:A 2017 morphological
902:2017ZooK..659....1F
173:are a subfamily of
39:Avicularia purpurea
1106:Spider subfamilies
1002:West et al. (2008)
971:Simon, E. (1889).
284:phylogenetic study
1084:Media related to
1037:978-3-89432-899-3
855:
845:
835:
825:
815:
805:
795:
785:
775:
765:
755:
745:
726:
725:
717:
716:
708:
707:
699:
698:
690:
689:
681:
680:
672:
671:
663:
662:
654:
653:
604:
603:
595:
594:
567:Iridopelma marcoi
442:
441:
385:
384:
359:
358:
259:in 2003 included
167:
166:
151:
1113:
1083:
1073:
1072:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1005:
999:
993:
991:
989:
988:
968:
962:
960:
940:
934:
933:
923:
913:
881:
853:
843:
833:
823:
813:
803:
793:
783:
773:
763:
753:
743:
618:
559:
535:
528:
504:
480:
456:
406:
399:
323:
316:
309:
302:
294:
146:
54:
53:
33:
21:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1091:
1090:
1077:
1076:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1038:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1012:
1008:
1000:
996:
986:
984:
970:
969:
965:
942:
941:
937:
883:
882:
867:
862:
844:C.L. Koch, 1850
732:
727:
718:
709:
700:
691:
682:
673:
664:
655:
605:
596:
443:
386:
360:
229:circumscription
191:
145:
48:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1119:
1117:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1093:
1092:
1075:
1074:
1043:
1036:
1018:
1016:, p. 119.
1006:
994:
963:
935:
864:
863:
861:
858:
857:
856:
846:
836:
834:Ausserer, 1871
830:Tapinauchenius
826:
816:
806:
796:
786:
776:
766:
756:
746:
731:
728:
724:
723:
720:
719:
715:
714:
711:
710:
706:
705:
702:
701:
697:
696:
693:
692:
688:
687:
684:
683:
679:
678:
675:
674:
670:
669:
666:
665:
661:
660:
657:
656:
652:
651:
648:
647:
638:
635:
634:
631:
630:
621:
616:
614:
611:
610:
607:
606:
602:
601:
598:
597:
593:
592:
589:
588:
579:
576:
575:
572:
571:
562:
557:
555:
552:
551:
548:
547:
538:
533:
531:
526:
524:
521:
520:
517:
516:
507:
502:
500:
497:
496:
493:
492:
483:
478:
476:
473:
472:
469:
468:
459:
454:
452:
449:
448:
445:
444:
440:
439:
436:
435:
426:
423:
422:
419:
418:
409:
404:
402:
397:
395:
392:
391:
388:
387:
383:
382:
379:
378:
369:
366:
365:
362:
361:
357:
356:
353:
352:
348:Tapinauchenius
343:
340:
339:
336:
335:
326:
321:
319:
314:
312:
307:
305:
300:
298:
297:Aviculariinae
292:
257:GĂĽnter Schmidt
253:Tapinauchenius
211:Tapinauchenius
190:
187:
165:
164:
158:
157:
153:
152:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
42:
41:
35:
34:
26:
25:
24:Aviculariinae
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1118:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1101:Theraphosidae
1099:
1098:
1096:
1089:
1087:
1086:Aviculariinae
1082:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1047:
1044:
1039:
1033:
1029:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1007:
1004:, p. 35.
1003:
998:
995:
982:
978:
974:
967:
964:
958:
954:
950:
946:
939:
936:
931:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
889:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
866:
859:
852:
851:
847:
842:
841:
837:
832:
831:
827:
822:
821:
820:Stromatopelma
817:
812:
811:
807:
802:
801:
800:Pachistopelma
797:
792:
791:
787:
782:
781:
777:
772:
771:
767:
762:
761:
757:
754:Lamarck, 1818
752:
751:
747:
742:
741:
737:
736:
735:
729:
722:
721:
713:
712:
704:
703:
695:
694:
686:
685:
677:
676:
668:
667:
659:
658:
650:
649:
646:
645:
644:
637:
636:
633:
632:
629:
628:
627:
620:
619:
613:
612:
609:
608:
600:
599:
591:
590:
587:
586:
585:
584:Pachistopelma
578:
577:
574:
573:
570:
569:
568:
561:
560:
554:
553:
550:
549:
546:
545:
544:
537:
536:
530:
529:
523:
522:
519:
518:
515:
514:
513:
506:
505:
499:
498:
495:
494:
491:
490:
489:
482:
481:
475:
474:
471:
470:
467:
466:
465:
458:
457:
451:
450:
447:
446:
438:
437:
434:
433:
432:
425:
424:
421:
420:
417:
416:
415:
414:Stromatopelma
408:
407:
401:
400:
394:
393:
390:
389:
381:
380:
377:
376:
375:
368:
367:
364:
363:
355:
354:
351:
350:
349:
342:
341:
338:
337:
334:
333:
332:
325:
324:
318:
317:
311:
310:
304:
303:
296:
295:
291:
289:
285:
280:
278:
277:
272:
271:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
249:
248:Pachistopelma
244:
243:
238:
234:
230:
225:
223:
222:
221:Stromatopelma
217:
213:
212:
207:
206:
200:
196:
188:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
171:Aviculariinae
163:
159:
154:
149:
144:
143:Aviculariinae
141:
138:
137:
134:
133:Theraphosidae
131:
128:
127:
124:
123:Mygalomorphae
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
88:
87:
84:
81:
78:
77:
74:
71:
68:
67:
64:
61:
58:
57:
52:
47:
43:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1078:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1046:
1027:
1021:
1014:Raven (1985)
1009:
997:
985:. Retrieved
983:(9): 169–220
980:
976:
966:
948:
944:
938:
893:
887:
848:
840:Typhochlaena
838:
828:
824:Karsch, 1881
818:
814:Pocock, 1895
808:
804:Pocock, 1901
798:
794:Pocock, 1901
788:
784:Pocock, 1899
780:Heteroscodra
778:
768:
758:
748:
738:
733:
641:
640:
624:
623:
582:
581:
565:
564:
541:
540:
510:
509:
486:
485:
464:Typhochlaena
462:
461:
431:Heteroscodra
429:
428:
412:
411:
372:
371:
346:
345:
329:
328:
288:monophyletic
281:
274:
268:
267:, but added
264:
260:
252:
246:
240:
236:
233:Robert Raven
226:
219:
215:
209:
203:
199:Eugène Simon
192:
183:spermathecae
170:
168:
161:
142:
119:Infraorder:
18:
810:Psalmopoeus
774:Simon, 1892
331:Psalmopoeus
276:Psalmopoeus
195:mygalomorph
139:Subfamily:
93:Chelicerata
89:Subphylum:
1095:Categories
987:2017-03-16
888:Avicularia
860:References
790:Iridopelma
750:Avicularia
643:Iridopelma
488:Avicularia
265:Avicularia
261:Iridopelma
242:Iridopelma
237:Avicularia
205:Avicularia
179:tarantulas
162:See text.
83:Arthropoda
1063:: 35–58.
1053:Ephebopus
951:: 1–180.
850:Ybyrapora
770:Ephebopus
740:Antillena
626:Ybyrapora
512:Antillena
374:Ephebopus
270:Ephebopus
103:Arachnida
69:Kingdom:
63:Eukaryota
957:2246/955
930:28331414
760:Caribena
543:Caribena
189:Taxonomy
129:Family:
79:Phylum:
73:Animalia
59:Domain:
1057:Zootaxa
992:p. 213.
921:5345366
898:Bibcode
894:ZooKeys
251:, and
175:spiders
156:Genera
113:Araneae
109:Order:
99:Class:
1034:
928:
918:
730:Genera
216:Scodra
150:, 1889
961:p. 5.
218:(now
148:Simon
1061:1849
1032:ISBN
926:PMID
273:and
227:The
214:and
169:The
1065:doi
953:hdl
949:182
916:PMC
906:doi
263:in
224:).
1097::
1059:.
975:.
947:.
924:.
914:.
904:.
892:.
868:^
255:.
245:,
239:,
208:,
185:.
1071:.
1067::
1040:.
990:.
981:6
959:.
955::
932:.
908::
900::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
