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Azulejo

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between 1687 and 1698, the workshop of Gabriel del Barco took over the production. The last major production from Holland was delivered in 1715. Soon large, home-made blue-and-white figurative tiles, designed by academically trained Portuguese artists, became the dominant fashion, superseding the
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When former Moorish-controlled territories came under Spanish rule in Spain, new techniques of tilemaking developed from the older Andalusi traditions. As wealthy Spaniards favoured the Mudéjar style to decorate their residences, the demand for mosaic tilework in this style increased beyond what
389:("ridge"). In this technique, motifs were formed by pressing a metal or wooden mould over the unbaked tile, leaving a motif delineated by thin ridges of clay that prevented the different colours in between from bleeding into each other during baking. This was similar to the older 1596: 2031: 1718: 1822: 1870:, where he created many of the pottery designs for which this city is known. In this factory he has his own a museum São Rafael devoted to his fantastically imaginative work, especially the decorative plates and his satirical stone figures, such as the 948:), imitating precious altar cloths, is typical for Portugal. The panel may be in one piece, or composed of two or three sections. They were used in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries. Some antependia of the 17th century imitate oriental fabrics ( 908:
When the diagonal tiles were replaced by a repetitive pattern of horizontal polychrome tiles, one could obtain a new design with different motifs, interlacing Mannerist drawings with representations of roses and camellias (sometimes roses and
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Coentro, Susana; Trindade, Rui A. A.; Mirão, José; Candeias, António; Alves, Luís C.; Silva, Rui M. C.; Muralha, Vânia S. F. (1 January 2014). "Hispano-Moresque ceramic tiles from the Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha (Coimbra, Portugal)".
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In August 2017, a new law was put in place in order to prevent both the demolition of tile-covered buildings and renovation work that includes the removal of tiles, even if they affect only the building's interior.
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azulejos were used as decoration for large surfaces, such as in churches and monasteries. Diagonally placed plain white tiles were surrounded by blue square ones and narrow border tiles.
4009: 1438: 3131:, neglect, and theft due to their prevalence and relative ease of access in historic and often decaying buildings across Portugal. In Lisbon, tiles can sometimes be found for sale in 1356:, in Brazil, preserves the largest urban agglomeration of azulejos from the 18th and 19th centuries, throughout Latin America. In 1997, the Historic Center of São Luís was declared a 720: 1893:
of the 20th century. The façades of the churches of Santo Ildefonso and Congregados equally attest to the artistic mastery of Jorge Colaço. Other artists from this period include
3150:), which collects and stores around 30 thousand tiles from demolished or condemned buildings and from donations. Similar projects exist in the cities of Aveiro, Porto, and Ovar. 1533: 528: 1179:. Large one-off orders were replaced by the less expensive use of repetitive tile patterns. Churches, monasteries, palaces and even houses were covered inside and outside with 4567: 1466: 4644: 4339: 2218: 4676: 870: 577:
in the Alcazar of Seville. Under the influence of the Renaissance style introduced by Italians artists, most azulejos were polychrome tile panels depicting allegorical or
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in Seville. This type of tile was produced well into the 17th century and was widely exported from Spain to other European countries and to the Spanish colonies in the
4368: 1701:. Luis Ferreira was the director of the Lisbon factory Viúva Lamego and covered the whole façade of this factory with allegorical scenes. He produced panels, known as 1386: 752: 1740: 4446: 3146:, has identified the limitation and control of the sale of ancient tiles in those markets as their main goal. The city of Lisbon has created the 'Banco do Azulejo' ( 248:
to this day and are fixtures of buildings across Portugal, Spain and their former territories. Many azulejos chronicle major historical and cultural aspects of both
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techniques which allowed the artists to represent a much larger number of figurative themes in their compositions. The first Italian potter to move into Spain was
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after a visit to Seville in 1503. They were applied on walls and used for paving floors, such as can be seen in several rooms, and especially the Arab Room of the
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António Ségui, Artur Boyd, Errö, Hundertwasser, Yayoi Kusama, Joaquim Rodrigo, Abdoulaye Konaté, Sean Scully, Raza, Zao Wou Ki, & Magdalena Abakanowicz, 1998
3325: 1095: 578: 2090: 1881:-azulejos made their appearance with their principal artist António Costa. The monumental decorations, consisting of 20,000 azulejos, in the vestibule of the 1001:('birds and branches'), came into vogue between 1650 and 1680. They were influenced by the representations on printed textiles that were imported from India: 3879:
Aportaciones arqueológicas al análisis del arte decorativo murario en Panamá del siglo XVI - Azulejería sevillana del convento de Santo Domingo, Panamá Viejo
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Digby Wyatt, May 26, 1858, Journal of the Society of Arts, On the influence exercised on ceramic manufacturers by the late Mr. Herbert Minton, p.442
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designs started to appear with more subdued colours. These themes were introduced in Portugal by the engravings of Robert and James Adams. The
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In the 1740s the taste of Portuguese society changed from the monumental narrative panels to smaller and more delicately executed panels in
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created large tile panels with historical scenes for their rich Portuguese clients, such as for the Palace of the Marqueses da Fronteira in
956:). The golden fringes of the altar cloth were imitated by yellow motifs on the painted border tiles. Excellent examples can be found in the 6455: 5254: 4714: 1175:). Mass production was started not just because of a greater internal demand, but also because of large orders came in from the Portuguese 4764: 1425: 6334: 5249: 5031: 4956: 4719: 2792: 2776: 1520: 965: 544: 5245: 4699: 3885:
https://www.docdroid.net/yeiy6a3/aportaciones-arqueologicas-al-analisis-del-arte-decorativo-murario-en-panama-durante-el-siglo-xvi.pdf
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and borders, were produced in great numbers during the 17th century. The best examples are to be found in the Igreja do Salvador,
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technique but more efficient for mass production. The motifs on these tiles imitated earlier Islamic and Mudéjar designs from the
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While these industrialized methods produced simple, stylized designs, the art of hand-painting tiles was not dead, as applied by
1678:. While these factories produces high-relief tiles in one or two colours, the Lisbon factories started using another method: the 1607: 898: 3896: 2184:, Portugal, around twenty thousand tiles (551 square meters) installed in the building were created in the 1930s by the painter 6220: 5011: 4729: 4310: 2607: 2448: 1310:—a Mexican maiolica, there are several instances of the use of azulejos on buildings and mansions. One particular mansion, the 1122: 961: 793:
Azulejos made by Hernando de Santiago and Juan de Víllalba in 1575 in Sala Nova, Palau de la Generalitat Valenciana, Valencia.
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Potters from Italy came into Seville in the early 16th century and established workshops there. They brought with them the
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and later to social and economic changes. When around 1840 immigrant Brazilians started an industrialized production in
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In the first half of the 19th century, there was a stagnation in the production of decorative tiles, owing first to the
987:. These were still free-standing in the 17th century, but they would be used in repetitive modules in the 18th century. 457: 496: 6365: 6277: 6209: 5523: 5190: 5051: 4789: 4784: 4187: 3979: 2805: 2711: 2633: 2620: 2568: 2555: 2474: 1712:
Mid-19th century, in England, in addition to encaustic tiles and mosaics, the Mintons factory also produced azulejos.
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in Seville has around 150 different azulejo designs of the 1530s, one of the largest antique collections in the world
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The late 17th and early 18th centuries became the 'Golden Age of the Azulejo', the so-called Cycle of the Masters (
1138: 929:, Igreja de S. Quintino, Obral de Monte Agraço, Igreja de S. Vicente, Cuba (Portugal) and the university chapel in 861: 857: 350: 1709:
technique. These hand-painted panels are fine examples of the eclectic Romantic culture of the late 19th century.
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tilemakers could produce, requiring them to consider new methods. Towards the late 15th and early 16th centuries
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Until the mid-16th century the Portuguese continued to rely on foreign imports, mostly from Spain, such as the
46: 40: 3271: 3143: 1859: 1342: 1191: 290:), zellij meaning "polished stone" because the original idea was to imitate the Byzantine and Roman mosaics. 5071: 4088: 3591: 1694: 5305: 4685: 4522: 3881:, Patronage Panamá Viejo, Association of Independent Professionals of the Archeology of Asturias, p. 12 3219: 3169: 2987: 2974: 2883: 2461: 2375: 1851: 1627: 957: 362: 241: 190: 3917: 3809: 3142:
The main azulejo protection group in Portugal, SOS Azulejo, created in 2007 and working as a dependency of
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tiles with the armillary sphere, symbol of king Manuel I). The Portuguese adopted the Moorish tradition of
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A catalog with many of the historical azulejos in Spain and Portugal with their creation date and details
2319: 1898: 1249:), patios and stair landings. Their purpose was to welcome visitors. They can only be found in Portugal. 1211: 1207: 6320: 5800: 5594: 5121: 5016: 4897: 4754: 3368: 3085: 2961: 2870: 2857: 2763: 2672: 2378:. Following on from this, many artists have been commissioned to decorate new and refurbished stations. 2022: 1256:
style. These panels depict gallant and pastoral themes as they occur in the works of the French painter
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A new expansion, completed in 1988, featured works by more contemporary Portuguese artists: Rolando de
2284: 2109: 1505: 1237:), invented by the Master PMP and produced in the 18th and 19th centuries. These are cut-out panels of 902: 692: 551: 500: 366: 5340: 4246:"Azulejos, Traditional Spanish and Portuguese Tiles, Provide Inspiration For Modern Vinyl Floor Tiles" 1246: 6283: 6093: 5589: 5584: 5574: 5564: 5559: 5549: 5544: 5503: 5483: 5468: 5437: 5210: 5021: 4986: 4972: 4615: 3521: 3179: 2503: 2280: 1779: 1579: 1429: 1029: 806: 759: 621: 419: 346: 245: 4227: 2865:
Maria Keil, 1959 & Françoise Schein, 1994 & Federica Matta, 1994 & João Cutileiro, 1995
1909: 1260:. Fine examples are the façade and the gardens of the Palace of the Dukes de Mesquitela in Carnide ( 6047: 6004: 5554: 5533: 5215: 4902: 4845: 4749: 3927: 3902: 3819: 3174: 2948: 2922: 1698: 1357: 249: 194: 120: 3753:
PLAN ESPECIAL DE LOS ENTORNOS DE LOS BIENES DE INTERÉS CULTURAL DE LA ZONA CENTRAL DE CIUTAT VELLA
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Maria Keil, 1959, 1973, & Bartolomeu Cid dos Santos, 1993, & José de Santa Bárbara, 1993
2292: 1409: 1307: 1223: 432: 20: 1730: 1706: 1674:, the Portuguese took over the Brazilian fashion of decorating the façades of their houses with 1649: 1203: 90: 6424: 5994: 5989: 5971: 5928: 5682: 5335: 5330: 4593: 4579: 4557: 4539: 4526: 4508: 4167: 3958: 3931: 3850: 3823: 3687: 3597: 3570: 3547: 3491: 3442: 3403: 3395: 3374: 2363: 201: 174: 4397:[In Lisbon, 'Banco do Azulejo' is already operational and its inventory is halfway]. 4113: 1227: 6445: 6271: 6267: 6107: 5979: 5946: 5866: 5657: 5390: 5275: 5066: 5041: 3871: 3537: 3529: 3112: 3106: 2042: 1867: 1794: 1747: 1603: 1560: 1445: 1393: 1102: 1025: 308: 253: 129: 1905:
for his work on the Almas Chapel (imitating the style of the 18th century), both in Porto.
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Maria Keil, 2009 & Catarina Almada Negreiros, 2009 & Rita Almada Negreiros, 2009
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Manuel Cargaleiro (Transposition in azulejo of a 1940 painting by Vieira da Silva), 1988
2482: 2185: 1894: 1886: 349:. Tiles were glazed in a single colour, cut into geometric shapes, and assembled to form 101: 4203: 3525: 407:. Fine examples of these tiles can be found in the early 16th-century decoration of the 6247: 6151: 6037: 5913: 5815: 5772: 5767: 5395: 5131: 5056: 5036: 4996: 4744: 3618: 3299: 3223: 2930:
Vieira da Silva (transposed to azulejo by Manuel Cargaleiro), & Arpad Szènés, 1997
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Maria Keil, 1959, 1977, Luiz Ventura, 1994, Nadir Afonso & Lagoa Henriques, 1998
2288: 1990: 1917: 1902: 1322: 1245:, noblemen or elegantly dressed ladies), usually placed in entrances of palaces (see 1142: 648:, probably the nephew and pupil of Marçal de Matos. Both drew their inspiration from 213: 209: 6412: 6057: 5760: 5750: 5742: 5579: 5001: 4621: 4032: 3769: 3320: 3136: 2995:
Maria Keil, 1959, 1977, Jorge Vieira, 1996, 1997, Luis Filipe de Abreu, 1996, 1997
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The most prominent master-designers in these early years of the 18th century were:
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Architecture of the Islamic West: North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, 700–1800
1337:, became in this period an important manufacturer of the characteristic so-called 4636: 4161: 6129: 5938: 5908: 5727: 5721: 5713: 5709: 5647: 5460: 5126: 5076: 3132: 2440: 2038: 1847: 1583: 1353: 1315: 649: 391: 217: 160: 3957:. Travaux de l'IFEA. Institut français d’études andines. 1641. pp. 81–98. 3849:. Travaux de l'IFEA. Institut français d’études andines. 1641. pp. 81–98. 983:. They were probably inspired by Flemish paintings of flower vases, such as by 893:
Shortly afterwards, these plain white tiles were replaced by polychrome tiles (
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mosaic tradition or blended them with contemporary European influences such as
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panels started to appear on buildings as protection against future disasters.
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with one of the most outstanding tile-based interior decorations in Portugal.
731: 582: 400: 229: 4342:[The law protects azulejos, but there are still some who sell them]. 3551: 2813:
Maria Keil, 1966, & Gracinda Candeias, 1997, & José João Brito, 1997
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Kings Gallery fountain, Palace of the Marquess of Fronteira, Lisbon, Portugal
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Panel by Jorge Colaço (circa 1922) depicting an episode from the battle of
1936:
designed the large abstract panels in the initial nineteen stations of the
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in Lisbon houses the largest collection of Portuguese tiles in the world.
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who settled in Seville in 1498. Examples of his work can still be admired
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Sabo, Rioleta; Falcato, Jorge. N. and photographs by Nicolas Lemonnier –
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One of the several tiled benches of the Plaza 25 de Julio built in 1917,
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style, with its bizarre representations, had much influence on azulejos.
565: 477: 412: 354: 152: 4941: 4423:[Demolition of façades with tiles banned all over the country]. 3246:"Azulejos: gallery and history of handmade Portuguese and Spanish tiles" 620:(Alentejo). One of the early Portuguese masters of the 16th century was 6083: 6062: 5642: 5400: 5380: 5350: 5325: 4907: 4486:, Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, 2nd ed., Lisbon, 1990 (in Portuguese) 4160:
Terán Bonilla, José Antonio; Velázquez Thierry, Luz de Lourdes (2010).
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PAYMENT LETTER: PEDRO RODRÍGUEZ TO MARCOS IBÁÑEZ (Xaramillo, 1640-1641a
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PAYMENT LETTER: PEDRO RODRÍGUEZ TO MARCOS IBÁÑEZ (Xaramillo, 1640-1641a
3726:
THE CASA DE PILATOS – A DREAM ANDALUSIAN PALACE IN THE HEART OF SEVILLE
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Albarrada, flower vase by Valentim de Almeida (between 1729 and 1731);
1184: 930: 910: 605: 519: 481: 378: 370: 358: 304: 163: 6287: 6135: 6067: 6017: 5887: 5882: 5861: 5846: 5637: 5205: 3596:. order of the trustees, Hispanic Society of America. pp. xiii. 3163: 2245: 2113: 2046: 1798: 1725: 1635: 1587: 1564: 1544: 1524: 1361: 1303: 1261: 1253: 972: 953: 949: 922: 914: 660:
from Italy and Flanders. A fine collection of 16th-century azulejos (
341: 181:, ordinary houses, schools, and nowadays, restaurants, bars and even 178: 146: 134: 1901:, who decorated in 1912 the lateral façade of the Carmo Church, and 1295:, who was put in charge of rebuilding the country. Small devotional 837:
Altarpiece of Our Lady of Life, painted in 1580 by Marçal de Matos,
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Portuguese Tiles and Art Nouveau / O Azulejo Portugués ea Arte Nova
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Azulejaria em Portugal nos séculos XV e XVI : introdução geral
4395:"Em Lisboa, o Banco do Azulejo já funciona e inventário vai a meio" 4371:[Cities tighten rules but number of thefts is increasing]. 6125: 6088: 6027: 5841: 5755: 5612: 5370: 5355: 2758:
Rolando Sá Nogueira (in collaboration with Fernando Conduto) 1988
2326: 2205: 2181: 1925: 1814: 1705:, with flower vases, trees, and allegorical figures, applying the 1671: 1653: 976: 945: 640:(in the Church of S. Roque, Lisbon) is the first dated Portuguese 381:
became an important production center for a type of tile known as
233: 156: 89: 3348:, Asociación Española de Fabricantes de Azulejos, Castellón, 2000 2427:
Costa Pinheiro, Alberto Carneiro, & Juahana Bloomstedt, 1998
1944:, which had gone in some decline. Her decorations of the station 1472:
Checkered azulejos on the façade of the Igreja Matriz de Cambra,
5851: 5627: 5622: 5385: 4840: 3373:. Translated by Radzinowicz, David. Flammarion. pp. 64–65. 696: 166: 5433: 4945: 4658: 4163:
Templo de San Francisco Acatepec. Antología del Barroco Poblano
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Los azulejos de la Casa de Pilatos de los hermanos Pulido – 152
1424:
Azulejos by Willem van der Kloet (1708) in the transept of the
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During this same period appear the first 'invitation figures' (
436:('fear of empty spaces') and covered the walls completely with 5429: 2956:
Maria Keil, 1972, Lourdes de Castro & René Bertholo, 2006
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Azulejos of the walls of Sala dos Brasões (ca. 18th century),
221: 25: 4421:"Demolição de fachadas com azulejos interdita em todo o país" 2982:
Almada Negreiros (transposed by José Almada Negreiros), 2009
2969:
Maria Keil, 1963 & Artur Rosa & Helena Almeida, 1998
695:(Spain) covered with tin-glazed tiles painted in 1504 by the 4340:"A lei protege os azulejos mas há quem os continue a vender" 2800:
Maria Keil, João Cutileiro, & Charters de Almeida, 1995
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Capela de Santa Catarina, Porto; façade was covered in 1929.
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former taste for repeated patterns and abstract decoration.
913:). An inset votive usually depicts a scene from the life of 746:
16th-century azulejos in Convent of Santa Isabel, Valladolid
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Maria Keil, 1972, Bela Silva, 2006, & Maria Keil, 2007
1728:, building built between 1849 and 1865 with its respective 1287:. This bare and functional style would become known as the 1008:
In the second half of the 17th century, the Spanish artist
975:
was introduced: floral vases flanked by birds, dolphins or
1341:-tiles. Another important tile painter in this period was 418:
The same techniques were introduced into Portugal by King
2339:
Azulejo tiles are present in almost every station in the
1630:
and Lisbon before the 1755 earthquake. ca. 18th century.
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gave rise to a more utilitarian role for decoration with
1226:(1706–1750), the style of this period is also called the 2771:
António Moutinho, Marta Lima, & Susete Rebelo, 2004
1828:
Portuguese Azulejo depicting the arrival of a ship with
315:
in the 13th century were panels of tile-mosaic known as
200:
There is also a tradition of their production in former
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form, but also had a specific functional capacity, like
1602:
Azulejos of the facade made between 1650 and 1750 with
1222:. As their production coincided with the reign of King 4449:[Law 79/2017 - Protecting the tile heritage]. 3930:: Institut français d’études andines. pp. 81–98. 3870:
Mirta Linero Baroni; Juan Ramón Muñíz Álvarez (2015),
3822:: Institut français d’études andines. pp. 81–98. 3466:. Paris: Arts et métiers graphiques. pp. 414–415. 3394:
Jonathan Bloom; Sheila S. Blair; Sheila Blair (2009).
2351:(1910–1975) created the works for the Metro stations. 1016:
in the Netherlands. The workshops of Jan van Oort and
4311:"Thieves target historic Portuguese decorative tiles" 2654:
Maria Keil, 1959, 1979, & Francisco Simões, 1994
4642:
Introduction to the azulejos by the Instituto Camoes
4505:
Portuguese tiles from the National Museum of Azulejo
4479:, Arte Hispalense, Diputación de Sevilla, 1977, 1991 3620:
Cuarto Real Plaza de los Campos s/n Realejo. Granada
3400:
Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture
2878:
Maria Keil, 1959, 1982, & Martins Correia, 1995
1724:
Casa do Ferreira das Tabuletas, in Rua da Trindade,
636:(in the National Museum of Azulejos in Lisbon). The 327: 285: 143: 6344: 6312: 6188: 6150: 6106: 6076: 6003: 5970: 5961: 5896: 5875: 5834: 5786: 5741: 5697: 5690: 5603: 5476: 5467: 5263: 5149: 4979: 4885: 4854: 4823: 4772: 4692: 3951:"Capítulo VII. Azulejos en el claustro e iglesia". 3843:"Capítulo VII. Azulejos en el claustro e iglesia". 1364:. São Luís is also known as "Cidade dos Azulejos". 1206:(only known by his monogram) and his collaborators 664:) can be found in the Museu da Rainha D. Leonor in 365:in Spain (e.g. in the 14th-century sections of the 4222: 4220: 1065:Church of Nossa Senhora da Graça; Sagres, Portugal 897:) often giving a complex framework such as in the 4447:"Lei n.º 79/2017 - Protege o património azulejar" 1850:azulejos started to appear from artists such as 1266: 921:), as they were called, elaborately framed with 534:(Christian) Azulejos of the 15th century of the 109: 4877:Seven Wonders of Portuguese Origin in the World 3663:"Preserving Portuguese culture through tattoos" 3272:"At home with Brazilian artist Adriana Varejão" 2615:António Dacosta, 1998 & Pedro Morais, 1998 2224:Azulejos in Parc du Portugal, founded in 1953, 1874:(a representation of the worrying common man). 6371:Islamic world contributions to Medieval Europe 3652:, Arte Hispalense, Diputación de Sevilla, 1991 3569:. Oxford University Press. pp. 293, 471. 2839:Nuno de Siqueira & Cecília de Sousa, 1998 2414:Maria Keil, 1972, & Noronha da Costa,1998 5445: 4957: 4670: 3771:ÍNDICE CIVIL CERÁMICA ARQUITECTÓNICA. ZÓCALOS 2917:Joana Rosa, 2004 & Manuel Baptista, 2004 2511:Maria Keil, 1966 & Rogério Ribeiro, 1982 1348:With great Portuguese influence, the city of 992:Basilica and Convent de San Francisco de Lima 361:. This tradition was continued for a time in 8: 4493:, Accessible Travel Magazine, September 2006 3683:Jornadas Científicas sobre Cerámica y Vidrio 3210:"azulejo – definition of azulejo in Spanish" 2347:(1914–2012), wife of metro system architect 1948:is considered a masterpiece of contemporary 1862:. In 1885 Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro founded a 1766:Façade of a grand house in Aveiro, Portugal. 1089:Palace of the Marquess of Fronteira, Lisbon. 997:Another type of azulejo composition, called 279: 137: 3980:"A HERANÇA LUSITANA DA CIDADE DOS AZULEJOS" 2745:Maria Keil, 1959 & Júlio Resende, 1995 2524:Maria Keil, 1972 & Júlia Ventura, 2013 2108:Portuguese Azulejos depicting the image of 369:), and has been perpetuated to this day in 334: 6355:Islamic Art: Mirror of the Invisible World 5967: 5694: 5473: 5452: 5438: 5430: 4964: 4950: 4942: 4677: 4663: 4655: 4232:PortugalVisitor - Travel Guide To Portugal 2385: 726:Panel of Hernando de Loaysa, around 1590, 173:are found on the interior and exterior of 4588:Barros Veloso, A. J.; Almasqué, Isabel – 3567:The Grove Encyclopedia of Decorative Arts 3541: 3118:El Puente del Arzobispo pottery (Spanish) 1321:As a reaction, simpler and more delicate 1121:Detail of the azulejos (ca. 1606) at the 1051:Museu da Rainha D. Leonor; Beja, Portugal 775:Real Colegio Seminario del Corpus Christi 632:, Azeitão, is attributed, as well as the 76:Learn how and when to remove this message 6408:Oriental carpets in Renaissance painting 4363: 4361: 3402:. Oxford University Press. p. 201. 2148:Art Nouveau azulejos on a shop in Porto. 1539:Galería Dorada (c. early-18th century), 971:During the same period another motif in 119: 39:This article includes a list of general 6328:Heaven on Earth: Art from Islamic Lands 4334: 4332: 3396:"Architecture; X. Decoration; B. Tiles" 3367:Degeorge, Gérard; Porter, Yves (2001). 3201: 1961: 1714: 1682:method on blue-and-white or polychrome 1366: 1279:The reconstruction of Lisbon after the 1039: 917:or a saint. These carpet compositions ( 681: 442: 4010:"Palácio Nacional de Sintra - detalhe" 4006:Government of the Republic of Portugal 3617:City Hall of Granada, Tourism office, 3441:. Yale University Press. p. 172. 758:Basílica de Nuestra Señora del Prado, 644:composition (1584). It is the work of 608:(Flanders), such as the two panels by 353:. Many examples can be admired in the 4632:An illustrated history of the azulejo 3923:Nueva visión de San Francisco de Lima 3815:Nueva visión de San Francisco de Lima 3481: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3473: 2204:, in the former Portuguese colony in 1488:Azulejos (ca. 1785) of refrectory of 1194:, Manuel dos Santos, the workshop of 1005:symbols, flowers, animals and birds. 990:Azulejos dating from 1642 are in the 581:, scenes from the lives of saints or 128: 7: 4578:, New York, London and Paris, 1998; 4500:, Alfa, Lisbon, 1988 (in Portuguese) 3872:"Restos de azulejería. Los Azulejos" 3362: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3354: 2260:Californian Azulejos, at one of the 1063:Antependium decorated with azulejos 16:Portuguese and Spanish painted tiles 6335:Hajj: Journey to the Heart of Islam 4637:The over-glaze decoration technique 4093:Portugal em 360º Distrito de Leiria 3978:Bogéa, Isabella (9 November 2012). 3490:. V&A Publishing. p. 102. 3464:L'architecture musulmane d'Occident 3270:Magazine, Wallpaper* (2021-05-06). 1504:Azulejos (ca. 18th century) of the 1460:Azulejos vault in Óbidos, Portugal. 604:, but also on a smaller scale from 320: 280: 138: 4556:, Amsterdam, 9th ed., August 1999 3590:Frothingham, Alice Wilson (1969). 3316:"Kapla bütün sokaklarımı azulejo!" 2136:; façade was covered in the 1940s. 2041:(1385) between the Portuguese and 1846:At the start of the 20th century, 962:Convent of Santa Maria de Almoster 45:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 6236:Museum for Islamic Art, Jerusalem 4627:National Azulejo Museum, Portugal 4592:, Edições Inapa, Portugal, 2000; 4519:Tile – History and Uses, Portugal 3633:artencordoba.com (10 July 2020), 3514:Journal of Archaeological Science 1426:Church of Nossa Senhora da Nazaré 1241:with life-size figures (footmen, 1157:Azulejos (dating to 1642) in the 5681: 5414: 5413: 5140: 4862:Portuguese Colonial architecture 4815:Tallest buildings and structures 4763: 4609: 2400:Artist(s) and date of completion 2318: 2300: 2273: 2253: 2237: 2217: 2193: 2169: 2160:Iglesia de San Juan Bautista de 2153: 2141: 2125: 2101: 2089: 2074: 2058: 2030: 2014: 1998: 1983: 1964: 1821: 1806: 1787: 1771: 1759: 1739: 1717: 1668:incursion of the Napoleonic army 1642: 1619: 1608:Church of San Francisco Acatepec 1595: 1572: 1559:Convent of Saint-Francis, 1702, 1552: 1532: 1512: 1497: 1481: 1465: 1453: 1437: 1417: 1401: 1392:Azulejos in Rococo-style in the 1385: 1369: 1150: 1130: 1114: 1094: 1082: 1070: 1056: 1042: 966:Convento de Santa Cruz do Buçaco 899:Igreja de Santa Maria de Marvila 879:tile, with newer motifs, in the 869: 846: 830: 823:Palacio de la Condesa de Lebrija 814: 798: 786: 767: 751: 739: 719: 704: 684: 543: 527: 507: 488: 465: 445: 30: 4453:(in Portuguese). 18 August 2017 4427:(in Portuguese). 21 August 2017 4346:(in Portuguese). 23 August 2017 4256:from the original on 2021-11-16 4149:. Robarts Toronto. p. 201. 4138:Gonzalez Obregón, Luis (1909). 4065:(in Portuguese). Archived from 3680:Guillermo García Ramos (1978). 3636:Mudejar Chapel of San Bartolomé 3593:Tile Panels of Spain, 1500-1650 3328:from the original on 2020-12-03 1200:Policarpo de Oliveira Bernardes 1159:Basilica of San Francisco, Lima 1123:Basilica of Santo Domingo, Lima 1014:blue-and-white tiles from Delft 307:became the major centre of the 121:[ɐzuˈle(j)ʒu,ɐzuˈlɐjʒu] 19:For the Portuguese review, see 4503:Castel-Branco Pereira, João – 4451:Diário da República Eletrónico 4401:(in Portuguese). 18 April 2017 4375:(in Portuguese). 19 April 2015 4118:Palau Ducal dels Borja website 3565:Campbell, Gordon, ed. (2006). 3190:National Museum of the Azulejo 3166: – Mosaic tile decoration 2065:ABC Serrano Building built by 1632:National Museum of the Azulejo 1108:Museum of Fine Arts of Seville 839:National Museum of the Azulejo 1: 5301:Spanish Colonial architecture 4550:Portugal, um guia para amigos 3185:Spanish Colonial architecture 3021:Maria Keil, 1959, 1977, 2009 2283:Azulejos depicts an image of 1908:20th-century artists include 1778:Jardines del Prado garden in 1335:Francisco de Paula e Oliveira 1327:Real Fábrica de Louça do Rato 1196:António de Oliveira Bernardes 1012:introduced into Portugal the 240:constitute a major aspect of 6393:Mathematics and architecture 4867:Sino-Portuguese architecture 4538:– 11th edition March 2005 – 3486:Rosser-Owen, Mariam (2010). 3314:Duvar, Gazete (2019-06-30). 3092:Talavera de la Reina pottery 2550:Rogério Ribeiro, 1959, 1982 2372:Maria Helena Vieira da Silva 2200:Portuguese Azulejos, at the 458:Cuarto Real de Santo Domingo 339:'to cut'), known as 311:tile industry. The earliest 6456:Types of pottery decoration 5176:Cantabrian defensive towers 4576:Portuguese Decorative Tiles 4554:Portugal – De Arbeiderspers 4536:The Rough Guide to Portugal 4482:dos Santos Simões, J. M. – 3435:Bloom, Jonathan M. (2020). 3423:Les Métamorphoses de l’azur 3370:The Art of the Islamic Tile 2343:system. Initially, painter 1331:Sebastião Inácio de Almeida 1329:, with the master-designer 1010:Gabriel del Barco y Minusca 858:traditional geometric motif 328: 286: 144: 6482: 3901:Centro Virtual Cervantes, 3750:City Council of Valencia, 3707:MARATANIA (5 April 2013), 3215:Oxford Living Dictionaries 2202:Instituto Menezes Bragança 862:Metropolitan Museum of Art 675:In the late 16th century, 662:azulejos Hispano-mouriscos 634:Adoration of the Shepherds 456:(ca. 13th century) in the 18: 6376:Influences on Western art 5679: 5409: 5138: 4921: 4913:Seven Wonders of Portugal 4761: 4477:Francisco Niculoso Pisano 4147:México viejo y anecdótico 4140:"La casa de los azulejos" 3786:"Panel of 4 cuenca tiles" 3686:. University of Seville. 3650:Francisco Niculoso Pisano 3534:10.1016/j.jas.2013.07.031 3462:Marçais, Georges (1954). 3425:, Ars Latina, Paris, 1994 3103:Paterna pottery (Spanish) 3008:José Santa-Bárbara, 2007 2266:Recreation Park bandshell 2178:São Bento railway station 2021:Azulejos made in 1918 in 1957:Museu Nacional do Azulejo 1883:São Bento railway station 883:in Seville (16th century) 864:, from 16th-century Spain 600:by Francisco Niculoso in 4552:– in Dutch translation: 4548:Rentes de Carvalho J. – 4063:mosteirojeronimos.gov.pt 3127:Tiles are vulnerable to 2732:Maria Keil, 1966 e 1977 2706:Manuel Cargaleiro, 1988 2667:José de Guimarães, 1997 2349:Francisco Keil do Amaral 2082:Plaza de España, Seville 1860:José António Jorge Pinto 1626:Large panel showing the 1343:Francisco Jorge da Costa 1281:great earthquake of 1755 1192:António Pereira (artist) 1049:Carpet-style decoration 497:Capilla de San Bartolomé 4686:Portuguese architecture 4523:Grove Dictionary of Art 4033:"Sé Catedral de Lisboa" 3897:"Puebla de los Ángeles" 3667:www.theportugalnews.com 3488:Islamic Arts from Spain 3220:Oxford University Press 3170:Portuguese architecture 3047:José Pedro Croft, 2004 2904:Maria Keil, 1959, 1980 2602:David de Almeida, 1998 2325:21st-century azulejos ( 2244:Portuguese Azulejos in 1852:Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro 1813:Portuguese Azulejos in 1782:, Spain. Built in 1864. 1734:azulejos in the facade. 1695:Manuel Joaquim de Jesus 1519:Azulejos (ca. 1760) of 1103:Saints Justa and Rufina 1032:stopped all imports of 958:Hospital de Santa Marta 668:, Portugal (the former 242:Portuguese architecture 60:more precise citations. 6366:Indo-Saracenic Revival 5281:Andalusian White Towns 4931:Portuguese Renaissance 4569:The Azulejos of Lisbon 4475:Morales, Alfredo J. – 4089:"MOSTEIRO DE ALCOBAÇA" 4031:Porto Editora (2003). 3648:Morales, Alfredo J. – 3346:La Ruta de la Ceramica 3060:Eduardo Batarda, 2002 2576:Ângelo de Sousa, 1998 2563:Ângelo de Sousa, 1998 2132:Santa Maria Church in 2007:Santa Cruz de Tenerife 1703:Ferreira das Tabuletas 1541:Ducal Palace of Gandia 1521:Igreja da Misericórdia 1378:Sintra National Palace 1306:, a large producer of 1274:Queluz National Palace 1267: 1183:, many with exuberant 985:Jan Brueghel the Elder 940:for the decoration of 728:Palacio de Fabio Nelli 626:Susanna and the Elders 536:Sintra National Palace 426:(including the famous 424:Sintra National Palace 299:13th to 15th centuries 275:) is derived from the 110: 105: 6466:Portuguese traditions 6321:Empire of the Sultans 5122:Valencian Art Nouveau 4973:Architecture of Spain 4755:Soft Portuguese style 4498:O Azulejo em Portugal 4250:Zazous Vinyl Flooring 3918:Antonio San Cristóbal 3810:Antonio San Cristóbal 3774:, retabloceramico.net 3294:Cf. the Italian noun 3086:Hispano-Moresque ware 2362:in Alto dos Moinhos, 1993:, Barcelona, of 1914. 1885:in Porto, created by 1139:Chapel of the Rosario 670:Convento da Conceição 585:, or hunting scenes. 550:(Christian) Tiles in 100:by Portuguese artist 97:Battle of Aljubarrota 93: 6284:Arab World Institute 6094:Ottoman illumination 4618:at Wikimedia Commons 4200:"Jardines del Prado" 3180:Spanish architecture 2826:Manuel Bastos, 2012 2686:Cidade Universitária 2680:Jorge Martins, 1998 2589:Querubim Lapa, 1998 2498:Irene Buarque, 2004 2376:Cidade Universitária 2264:Historic Landmarks, 1856:Júlio César da Silva 1780:Talavera de la Reina 1580:Casa de los Azulejos 1312:Casa de los Azulejos 1137:Azulejos inside the 1018:Willem van der Kloet 960:, Lisbon, or in the 760:Talavera de la Reina 638:Miracle of St. Roque 363:Mudéjar architecture 347:Islamic architecture 303:The Spanish city of 246:Spanish architecture 4810:Reservoirs and dams 4750:Summer architecture 4525:, MacMillan, 1996, 4228:"São Bento Station" 3928:University of Texas 3903:Instituto Cervantes 3820:University of Texas 3526:2014JArSc..41...21C 3175:Portuguese pavement 3123:State of protection 2891:Jacinto Luís, 1997 2699:Colégio Militar/Luz 2641:Eduardo Nery, 1993 2628:Eduardo Nery, 1993 2368:Colégio Militar/Luz 1899:Silvestre Silvestri 1490:Jerónimos Monastery 1358:World Heritage Site 1268:Corredor das Mangas 1212:Valentim de Almeida 1208:Teotónio dos Santos 1028:, Lisbon. But when 825:(ca. 1585), Seville 807:Santa Cruz Hospital 699:Francesco Niculoso. 579:mythological scenes 195:temperature control 6361:Aniconism in Islam 6299:Toronto (Aga Khan) 6256:Khalili Collection 6121:Geometric patterns 5529:Bahmani and Deccan 5346:Corral de comedias 5255:Destroyed heritage 4647:2016-02-06 at the 4566:Mucznik, Sonia. – 4291:"Parc du Portugal" 4198:www.talavera.org. 3144:Polícia Judiciária 3073:João Vieira, 2007 2910:Quinta das Conchas 2456:Júlio Pomar, 1988 2285:Our Lady of Fátima 2110:Our Lady of Fátima 2023:Font de Santa Anna 1938:Lisbon Underground 1877:Around the 1930s, 1612:San Andrés Cholula 1582:palace, ca. 1737, 1506:Alcobaça Monastery 1410:Cathedral of Porto 1291:, named after the 1220:Nicolau de Freitas 1216:Bartolomeu Antunes 903:Santarém, Portugal 693:Alcázar of Seville 646:Francisco de Matos 630:Quinta da Bacalhoa 571:Francisco Niculoso 552:Alcázar of Segovia 367:Alcázar of Seville 351:geometric patterns 130:[aθuˈlexo] 106: 21:Azulejos (journal) 6433: 6432: 6102: 6101: 5957: 5956: 5929:Hardstone carving 5826:Chinese influence 5677: 5676: 5663:Stucco decoration 5427: 5426: 5286:Aragonese Mudéjar 5246:Tallest buildings 4939: 4938: 4800:Football stadiums 4614:Media related to 4315:The Straits Times 4279:, webtenerife.com 4276:Plaza 25 de julio 4173:978-607-7525-42-4 3883:. read online at 3723:loveofspain.com, 3603:978-0-87535-110-0 3409:978-0-19-530991-1 3301:Il nuovo De Mauro 3077: 3076: 2793:Marquês de Pombal 2777:Marquês de Pombal 2537:Maria Keil, 1972 2364:Manuel Cargaleiro 1561:Salvador de Bahia 1293:Marquis of Pombal 1235:figura de convite 1173:Ciclo dos Mestres 919:azulejo de tapete 809:in Toledo, Spain. 338: 326: 86: 85: 78: 6473: 6272:Majorelle Garden 5968: 5801:Hispano-Moresque 5695: 5685: 5494:Anatolian Seljuk 5474: 5454: 5447: 5440: 5431: 5417: 5416: 5341:Casona montañesa 5276:Andalusian patio 5144: 5067:Valencian Gothic 5042:First Romanesque 4966: 4959: 4952: 4943: 4767: 4679: 4672: 4665: 4656: 4613: 4507:, Lisbon, 1995, 4463: 4462: 4460: 4458: 4443: 4437: 4436: 4434: 4432: 4417: 4411: 4410: 4408: 4406: 4391: 4385: 4384: 4382: 4380: 4365: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4351: 4336: 4327: 4326: 4324: 4322: 4307: 4301: 4300: 4287: 4281: 4280: 4271: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4261: 4242: 4236: 4235: 4224: 4215: 4214: 4212: 4211: 4202:. Archived from 4195: 4189: 4184: 4178: 4177: 4157: 4151: 4150: 4144: 4135: 4129: 4128: 4126: 4124: 4110: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4099: 4085: 4079: 4078: 4076: 4074: 4055: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4028: 4022: 4021: 4019: 4017: 4002: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3991: 3975: 3969: 3968: 3948: 3942: 3941: 3914: 3908: 3907: 3893: 3887: 3882: 3876: 3867: 3861: 3860: 3840: 3834: 3833: 3806: 3800: 3799: 3797: 3796: 3782: 3776: 3775: 3766: 3760: 3759: 3758: 3747: 3741: 3740: 3739: 3738: 3729:, archived from 3720: 3714: 3713: 3704: 3698: 3697: 3677: 3671: 3670: 3659: 3653: 3646: 3640: 3639: 3630: 3624: 3623: 3614: 3608: 3607: 3587: 3581: 3580: 3562: 3556: 3555: 3545: 3508: 3502: 3501: 3483: 3468: 3467: 3459: 3453: 3452: 3432: 3426: 3420: 3414: 3413: 3391: 3385: 3384: 3364: 3349: 3343: 3337: 3336: 3334: 3333: 3311: 3305: 3292: 3286: 3285: 3283: 3282: 3267: 3261: 3260: 3258: 3256: 3242: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3222:. Archived from 3206: 3113:Uriarte Talavera 3107:Talavera pottery 3066:Terreiro do Paço 2897:Praça de Espanha 2738:Jardim Zoológico 2449:Alto dos Moinhos 2386: 2358:in Laranjeiras, 2322: 2304: 2277: 2257: 2241: 2221: 2197: 2176:Interior of the 2173: 2157: 2145: 2129: 2105: 2093: 2078: 2062: 2034: 2018: 2009:, Canary Islands 2002: 1987: 1968: 1868:Caldas da Rainha 1825: 1810: 1795:Uriarte Talavera 1791: 1775: 1763: 1743: 1721: 1646: 1628:Terreiro do Paço 1623: 1604:Talavera pottery 1599: 1576: 1556: 1536: 1516: 1501: 1485: 1469: 1457: 1446:Lisbon Cathedral 1444:Azulejos of the 1441: 1421: 1405: 1394:Palace of Queluz 1389: 1373: 1333:and the painter 1270: 1247:Palácio da Mitra 1177:colony of Brazil 1154: 1134: 1118: 1098: 1086: 1074: 1060: 1046: 979:, the so-called 895:enxaquetado rico 873: 850: 834: 821:Azulejos of the 818: 802: 790: 771: 755: 743: 723: 708: 688: 547: 531: 511: 492: 480:(14th century), 469: 449: 336: 333: 331: 325:romanized:  324: 322: 309:Hispano-Moresque 289: 283: 282: 268:(as well as the 226:Lusophone Africa 150: 141: 140: 132: 127: 123: 118: 113: 81: 74: 70: 67: 61: 56:this article by 47:inline citations 34: 33: 26: 6481: 6480: 6476: 6475: 6474: 6472: 6471: 6470: 6436: 6435: 6434: 6429: 6398:Moorish Revival 6346: 6340: 6308: 6225:Calligraphy Art 6191: 6184: 6146: 6098: 6072: 5999: 5963: 5953: 5919:Enamelled glass 5892: 5871: 5830: 5782: 5737: 5698:Regional styles 5686: 5673: 5599: 5570:Sudano-Sahelian 5477:Regional styles 5463: 5458: 5428: 5423: 5405: 5296:Gaudí buildings 5259: 5152: 5145: 5136: 5102:Churrigueresque 4975: 4970: 4940: 4935: 4917: 4881: 4850: 4819: 4768: 4759: 4688: 4683: 4651:(in Portuguese) 4649:Wayback Machine 4606: 4489:Costa, Vania – 4472: 4467: 4466: 4456: 4454: 4445: 4444: 4440: 4430: 4428: 4419: 4418: 4414: 4404: 4402: 4393: 4392: 4388: 4378: 4376: 4367: 4366: 4359: 4349: 4347: 4338: 4337: 4330: 4320: 4318: 4317:. 8 August 2017 4309: 4308: 4304: 4289: 4288: 4284: 4273: 4272: 4268: 4259: 4257: 4244: 4243: 4239: 4226: 4225: 4218: 4209: 4207: 4197: 4196: 4192: 4185: 4181: 4174: 4159: 4158: 4154: 4142: 4137: 4136: 4132: 4122: 4120: 4112: 4111: 4107: 4097: 4095: 4087: 4086: 4082: 4072: 4070: 4069:on 12 June 2018 4057: 4056: 4052: 4042: 4040: 4039:(in Portuguese) 4030: 4029: 4025: 4015: 4013: 4012:(in Portuguese) 4004: 4003: 3999: 3989: 3987: 3986:(in Portuguese) 3977: 3976: 3972: 3965: 3950: 3949: 3945: 3938: 3916: 3915: 3911: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3874: 3869: 3868: 3864: 3857: 3842: 3841: 3837: 3830: 3808: 3807: 3803: 3794: 3792: 3784: 3783: 3779: 3768: 3767: 3763: 3756: 3749: 3748: 3744: 3736: 3734: 3722: 3721: 3717: 3706: 3705: 3701: 3694: 3679: 3678: 3674: 3661: 3660: 3656: 3647: 3643: 3632: 3631: 3627: 3616: 3615: 3611: 3604: 3589: 3588: 3584: 3577: 3564: 3563: 3559: 3510: 3509: 3505: 3498: 3485: 3484: 3471: 3461: 3460: 3456: 3449: 3434: 3433: 3429: 3421: 3417: 3410: 3393: 3392: 3388: 3381: 3366: 3365: 3352: 3344: 3340: 3331: 3329: 3313: 3312: 3308: 3293: 3289: 3280: 3278: 3269: 3268: 3264: 3254: 3252: 3250:www.azulejos.fr 3244: 3243: 3239: 3229: 3227: 3226:on 8 April 2019 3208: 3207: 3203: 3198: 3160: 3125: 3098:Manises pottery 3082: 2384: 2337: 2330: 2323: 2314: 2305: 2296: 2295:, United States 2278: 2269: 2258: 2249: 2248:, Guinea-Bissau 2242: 2233: 2226:Little Portugal 2222: 2213: 2198: 2189: 2174: 2165: 2158: 2149: 2146: 2137: 2130: 2121: 2106: 2097: 2094: 2085: 2079: 2070: 2069:in 1926, Madrid 2067:Aníbal González 2063: 2054: 2035: 2026: 2019: 2010: 2003: 1994: 1988: 1979: 1973:Grace Cathedral 1969: 1844: 1837: 1826: 1817: 1811: 1802: 1792: 1783: 1776: 1767: 1764: 1755: 1744: 1735: 1722: 1697:and especially 1664: 1657: 1650:Palácio do Raio 1647: 1638: 1624: 1615: 1600: 1591: 1577: 1568: 1557: 1548: 1537: 1528: 1517: 1508: 1502: 1493: 1486: 1477: 1470: 1461: 1458: 1449: 1442: 1433: 1422: 1413: 1406: 1397: 1390: 1381: 1374: 1289:Pombaline style 1258:Antoine Watteau 1169: 1162: 1155: 1146: 1135: 1126: 1119: 1110: 1099: 1090: 1087: 1078: 1075: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1052: 1050: 1047: 999:aves e ramagens 891: 884: 881:Casa de Pilatos 874: 865: 851: 842: 835: 826: 819: 810: 805:Azulejo of the 803: 794: 791: 782: 772: 763: 756: 747: 744: 735: 724: 715: 712:Casa de Pilatos 709: 700: 689: 622:Marçal de Matos 561: 554: 548: 539: 532: 523: 512: 503: 493: 484: 470: 461: 450: 409:Casa de Pilatos 301: 296: 262: 254:Spanish history 187:subway stations 151:) is a form of 125: 116: 82: 71: 65: 62: 52:Please help to 51: 35: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6479: 6477: 6469: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6438: 6437: 6431: 6430: 6428: 6427: 6425:Topkapı Scroll 6422: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6389: 6388: 6383: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6350: 6348: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6338: 6331: 6324: 6316: 6314: 6310: 6309: 6307: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6280: 6275: 6264: 6259: 6248:British Museum 6244: 6239: 6232:Islamic Museum 6228: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6196: 6194: 6186: 6185: 6183: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6156: 6154: 6148: 6147: 6145: 6144: 6138: 6133: 6123: 6118: 6112: 6110: 6104: 6103: 6100: 6099: 6097: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6080: 6078: 6074: 6073: 6071: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6009: 6007: 6001: 6000: 5998: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5976: 5974: 5965: 5959: 5958: 5955: 5954: 5952: 5951: 5950: 5949: 5943:Stained glass 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5914:Damascus steel 5911: 5906: 5900: 5898: 5894: 5893: 5891: 5890: 5885: 5879: 5877: 5873: 5872: 5870: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5838: 5836: 5832: 5831: 5829: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5792: 5790: 5784: 5783: 5781: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5764: 5763: 5753: 5747: 5745: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5735: 5725: 5707: 5701: 5699: 5692: 5688: 5687: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5674: 5672: 5671: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5609: 5607: 5601: 5600: 5598: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5538: 5537: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5480: 5478: 5471: 5465: 5464: 5459: 5457: 5456: 5449: 5442: 5434: 5425: 5424: 5422: 5421: 5410: 5407: 5406: 5404: 5403: 5398: 5396:Spanish garden 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5336:Casa montañesa 5333: 5331:Cabaña pasiega 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5267: 5265: 5261: 5260: 5258: 5257: 5252: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5157: 5155: 5153:and structures 5147: 5146: 5139: 5137: 5135: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5057:Catalan Gothic 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4983: 4981: 4977: 4976: 4971: 4969: 4968: 4961: 4954: 4946: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4933: 4928: 4922: 4919: 4918: 4916: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4889: 4887: 4883: 4882: 4880: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4858: 4856: 4852: 4851: 4849: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4827: 4825: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4776: 4774: 4770: 4769: 4762: 4760: 4758: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4696: 4694: 4690: 4689: 4684: 4682: 4681: 4674: 4667: 4659: 4653: 4652: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4605: 4604:External links 4602: 4601: 4600: 4586: 4572: 4564: 4546: 4533: 4515: 4501: 4494: 4487: 4480: 4471: 4468: 4465: 4464: 4438: 4412: 4386: 4357: 4328: 4302: 4282: 4266: 4252:. 2020-09-10. 4237: 4216: 4190: 4179: 4172: 4166:. El Errante. 4152: 4130: 4105: 4080: 4050: 4023: 3997: 3970: 3963: 3943: 3936: 3909: 3888: 3875:(PDF download) 3862: 3855: 3835: 3828: 3801: 3777: 3761: 3742: 3715: 3699: 3692: 3672: 3654: 3641: 3625: 3609: 3602: 3582: 3575: 3557: 3503: 3496: 3469: 3454: 3447: 3427: 3415: 3408: 3386: 3379: 3350: 3338: 3324:(in Turkish). 3306: 3287: 3262: 3237: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3193: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3159: 3156: 3124: 3121: 3120: 3119: 3116: 3110: 3104: 3101: 3095: 3089: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3062: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3049: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3040:Senhor Roubado 3036: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3023: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3010: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3001:Santa Apolónia 2997: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2984: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2971: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2958: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2945: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2932: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2919: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2906: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2893: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2880: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2867: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2854: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2828: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2802: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2789: 2788: 2782: 2779: 2773: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2760: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2747: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2734: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2721: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2708: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2695: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2682: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2669: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2656: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2643: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2630: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2617: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2604: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2591: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2578: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2565: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2552: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2539: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2526: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2513: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2500: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2487: 2486: 2480: 2477: 2471: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2458: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2445: 2444: 2438: 2435: 2429: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2403: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2383: 2380: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2331: 2324: 2317: 2315: 2306: 2299: 2297: 2279: 2272: 2270: 2259: 2252: 2250: 2243: 2236: 2234: 2223: 2216: 2214: 2199: 2192: 2190: 2175: 2168: 2166: 2159: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2140: 2138: 2131: 2124: 2122: 2107: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2088: 2086: 2080: 2073: 2071: 2064: 2057: 2055: 2036: 2029: 2027: 2020: 2013: 2011: 2004: 1997: 1995: 1989: 1982: 1980: 1970: 1963: 1914:Carlos Botelho 1910:Jorge Barradas 1843: 1840: 1839: 1838: 1836:, Canada, 1892 1827: 1820: 1818: 1812: 1805: 1803: 1793: 1786: 1784: 1777: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1758: 1756: 1745: 1738: 1736: 1723: 1716: 1680:transfer-print 1663: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1648: 1641: 1639: 1625: 1618: 1616: 1601: 1594: 1592: 1578: 1571: 1569: 1558: 1551: 1549: 1538: 1531: 1529: 1518: 1511: 1509: 1503: 1496: 1494: 1487: 1480: 1478: 1471: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1452: 1450: 1443: 1436: 1434: 1423: 1416: 1414: 1407: 1400: 1398: 1391: 1384: 1382: 1375: 1368: 1218:and his pupil 1168: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1156: 1149: 1147: 1136: 1129: 1127: 1120: 1113: 1111: 1100: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1069: 1067: 1062: 1055: 1053: 1048: 1041: 890: 887: 886: 885: 875: 868: 866: 852: 845: 843: 836: 829: 827: 820: 813: 811: 804: 797: 795: 792: 785: 783: 773: 766: 764: 757: 750: 748: 745: 738: 736: 725: 718: 716: 710: 703: 701: 691:Chapel of the 690: 683: 656:paintings and 560: 557: 556: 555: 549: 542: 540: 533: 526: 524: 513: 506: 504: 494: 487: 485: 471: 464: 462: 451: 444: 385:("hollow") or 319:(from Arabic: 300: 297: 295: 292: 261: 258: 191:ornamental art 189:. They are an 84: 83: 38: 36: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6478: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6451:Wallcoverings 6449: 6447: 6444: 6443: 6441: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6420: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6378: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6356: 6352: 6351: 6349: 6343: 6337: 6336: 6332: 6330: 6329: 6325: 6323: 6322: 6318: 6317: 6315: 6311: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6289: 6285: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6273: 6269: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6257: 6253: 6249: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6237: 6233: 6229: 6226: 6222: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6197: 6195: 6193: 6187: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6157: 6155: 6153: 6149: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6131: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6113: 6111: 6109: 6105: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6081: 6079: 6075: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6010: 6008: 6006: 6002: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5977: 5975: 5973: 5969: 5966: 5960: 5948: 5945: 5944: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5934:Ivory carving 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5901: 5899: 5895: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5880: 5878: 5874: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5839: 5837: 5833: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5793: 5791: 5789: 5785: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5762: 5759: 5758: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5748: 5746: 5744: 5740: 5733: 5729: 5726: 5723: 5719: 5715: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5696: 5693: 5689: 5684: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5610: 5608: 5606: 5602: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5542: 5539: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5521: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5466: 5462: 5455: 5450: 5448: 5443: 5441: 5436: 5435: 5432: 5420: 5412: 5411: 5408: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5291:Catalan vault 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5268: 5266: 5262: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5231:Indoor arenas 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5158: 5156: 5154: 5148: 5143: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4984: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4967: 4962: 4960: 4955: 4953: 4948: 4947: 4944: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4923: 4920: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4890: 4888: 4884: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4859: 4857: 4853: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4828: 4826: 4822: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4777: 4775: 4771: 4766: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4740:Neo-Manueline 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4697: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4680: 4675: 4673: 4668: 4666: 4661: 4660: 4657: 4650: 4646: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4612: 4608: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4598:972-8387-64-4 4595: 4591: 4587: 4585: 4584:0-7892-0481-9 4581: 4577: 4573: 4571: 4570: 4565: 4563: 4562:90-295-3466-4 4559: 4555: 4551: 4547: 4545: 4544:1-84353-438-X 4541: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4531:0-19-517068-7 4528: 4524: 4520: 4517:Turner, J. – 4516: 4514: 4513:0-302-00661-3 4510: 4506: 4502: 4499: 4496:Meco, José – 4495: 4492: 4488: 4485: 4481: 4478: 4474: 4473: 4469: 4452: 4448: 4442: 4439: 4426: 4422: 4416: 4413: 4400: 4396: 4390: 4387: 4374: 4370: 4364: 4362: 4358: 4345: 4341: 4335: 4333: 4329: 4316: 4312: 4306: 4303: 4298: 4297: 4296:Lonely Planet 4292: 4286: 4283: 4278: 4277: 4270: 4267: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4241: 4238: 4233: 4229: 4223: 4221: 4217: 4206:on 2017-03-23 4205: 4201: 4194: 4191: 4188: 4183: 4180: 4175: 4169: 4165: 4164: 4156: 4153: 4148: 4141: 4134: 4131: 4119: 4115: 4109: 4106: 4094: 4090: 4084: 4081: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4054: 4051: 4038: 4034: 4027: 4024: 4011: 4007: 4001: 3998: 3985: 3981: 3974: 3971: 3966: 3964:9782821826533 3960: 3956: 3955: 3947: 3944: 3939: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3924: 3919: 3913: 3910: 3906:(in Spanish). 3905: 3904: 3898: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3880: 3873: 3866: 3863: 3858: 3856:9782821826533 3852: 3848: 3847: 3839: 3836: 3831: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3816: 3811: 3805: 3802: 3791: 3787: 3781: 3778: 3773: 3772: 3765: 3762: 3755: 3754: 3746: 3743: 3733:on 2017-04-21 3732: 3728: 3727: 3719: 3716: 3712: 3711: 3703: 3700: 3695: 3693:84-7405-096-0 3689: 3685: 3684: 3676: 3673: 3668: 3664: 3658: 3655: 3651: 3645: 3642: 3638: 3637: 3629: 3626: 3622: 3621: 3613: 3610: 3605: 3599: 3595: 3594: 3586: 3583: 3578: 3576:9780195189483 3572: 3568: 3561: 3558: 3553: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3507: 3504: 3499: 3497:9781851775989 3493: 3489: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3470: 3465: 3458: 3455: 3450: 3448:9780300218701 3444: 3440: 3439: 3431: 3428: 3424: 3419: 3416: 3411: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3390: 3387: 3382: 3376: 3372: 3371: 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Retrieved 3224:the original 3213: 3204: 3152: 3147: 3141: 3137:black market 3133:street fairs 3126: 2806:Martim Moniz 2712:Entre Campos 2634:Campo Grande 2621:Campo Grande 2569:Baixa-Chiado 2556:Baixa-Chiado 2483:Graça Morais 2475:Amadora Este 2399: 2394: 2389: 2353: 2341:Lisbon Metro 2338: 2335:Lisbon Metro 2186:Jorge Colaço 1954: 1945: 1941: 1907: 1895:Mário Branco 1890: 1887:Jorge Colaço 1876: 1871: 1845: 1842:20th century 1797:, ca. 1824, 1746:Azulejos at 1731:trompe-l'œil 1729: 1711: 1707:trompe-l'œil 1702: 1692: 1683: 1675: 1665: 1662:19th century 1347: 1338: 1326: 1323:Neoclassical 1320: 1301: 1296: 1284: 1278: 1265: 1251: 1238: 1234: 1232: 1198:and his son 1189: 1180: 1172: 1170: 1167:18th century 1106:, ca. 1600, 1101: 1033: 1007: 998: 996: 989: 980: 970: 937: 935: 918: 907: 894: 892: 889:17th century 876: 853: 676: 674: 669: 661: 641: 637: 633: 625: 610:Jan Bogaerts 598:Annunciation 597: 595: 574: 564: 562: 559:16th century 518:, ca. 1420, 515: 514:(Christian) 499:(ca. 1410), 495:(Christian) 473: 453: 437: 433:horror vacui 431: 427: 417: 396: 390: 386: 382: 375: 340: 316: 312: 302: 272: 265: 263: 237: 208:colonies in 199: 170: 108: 107: 102:Jorge Colaço 94: 87: 72: 63: 44: 6345:Principles, 6313:Exhibitions 6266:Marrakech ( 6262:Los Angeles 6230:Jerusalem ( 6192:collections 6143:Calligraphy 6023:Indo-Muslim 6005:Calligraphy 5939:Mosque lamp 5897:Other media 5816:Mina'i ware 5705:Bangladeshi 5461:Islamic art 5216:Royal sites 5211:Monasteries 5201:Lighthouses 5161:Roman sites 5132:Neo-Mudéjar 5127:Noucentisme 5082:Renaissance 5077:Plateresque 5032:Repoblación 5002:Celtiberian 4745:Neo-Mudéjar 4715:Renaissance 4457:9 September 4114:"Monumento" 4059:"Refectory" 3543:10174/13806 3304:dictionary. 2751:Laranjeiras 2441:Ana Vidigal 2360:Júlio Pomar 2356:Sá Nogueira 2164:, Valencia. 2039:Aljubarrota 2025:, Barcelona 1971:Inside the 1922:Sá Nogueira 1866:factory in 1848:Art Nouveau 1754:, Portugal. 1584:Mexico City 1448:, ca. 1755. 1432:, Portugal. 1412:, Portugal. 1396:, Portugal. 1316:Mexico City 1243:halberdiers 1143:Puebla City 936:The use of 650:Renaissance 628:(1565), in 618:Vila Viçosa 405:Renaissance 403:or Italian 392:cuerda seca 218:Philippines 133:; from the 117:Portuguese: 58:introducing 6440:Categories 6419:Stilfragen 6347:influences 6219:Istanbul ( 6152:The garden 6108:Decoration 6077:Other arts 5972:Miniatures 5857:Embroidery 5811:Lustreware 5670:Decoration 5633:Mashrabiya 5541:Indonesian 5316:Artesonado 5271:Architects 5250:structures 5191:Cathedrals 5117:Modernisme 5062:Isabelline 5047:Romanesque 5012:Visigothic 4987:Megalithic 4893:Architects 4795:Cathedrals 4773:Structures 4700:Romanesque 4260:2021-11-16 4210:2017-03-22 3937:9972623440 3829:9972623440 3795:2022-10-06 3790:MET Museum 3737:2018-04-06 3380:208010876X 3332:2021-11-16 3281:2021-11-16 3276:Wallpaper* 3196:References 3080:Traditions 2725:Intendente 2595:Cabo Ruivo 2582:Bela Vista 2491:Ameixoeira 2433:Alfornelos 2345:Maria Keil 2262:Long Beach 2118:East Timor 2084:, of 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2310:tile, in 2043:Castilian 1832:cargo in 1830:Port wine 1688:creamware 1614:, Mexico. 1022:Amsterdam 994:, Peru.) 860:, at the 841:, Lisbon. 677:checkered 654:Mannerist 591:grotesque 587:Mannerism 583:the Bible 474:Alicatado 460:, Granada 454:Alicatado 287:al-zillīj 264:The word 260:Etymology 236:(China). 224:(India), 6386:Moresque 6246:London ( 6190:Museums, 6175:Paradise 6160:Charbagh 6141:See also 6043:Nastaliq 6033:Muhaqqaq 5964:the book 5876:Woodwork 5835:Textiles 5796:Fritware 5668:See also 5653:Muqarnas 5648:Mocárabe 5605:Elements 5419:Category 5366:Hacienda 5361:Estipite 5311:Alqueria 5241:Stadiums 5226:Airports 5166:Alcázars 5072:Cisneros 5022:Andalusi 5017:Asturian 4926:Category 4855:Colonial 4846:Pavement 4824:Elements 4780:Airports 4645:Archived 4616:Azulejos 4254:Archived 3920:(2006). 3812:(2006). 3326:Archived 3296:laggione 3158:See also 3135:and the 2988:Saldanha 2975:Saldanha 2884:Pontinha 2462:Alvalade 2232:, Canada 2230:Montreal 2051:Portugal 2045:armies, 1977:São 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642:azulejo 612:in the 606:Antwerp 575:in situ 522:, Spain 520:Manises 501:Córdoba 482:Granada 476:in the 379:Seville 371:Morocco 359:Granada 337:  305:Seville 294:History 273:laggion 266:azulejo 206:Spanish 179:palaces 164:ceramic 157:Spanish 111:Azulejo 54:improve 6461:Tiling 6288:Louvre 6268:Museum 6215:Ghazni 6200:Berlin 6165:Mughal 6136:Zellij 6068:Tughra 6018:Diwani 6013:Arabic 5985:Mughal 5980:Arabic 5888:Minbar 5883:Khatam 5867:Suzani 5862:Soumak 5847:Damask 5778:Prayer 5761:Motifs 5658:Sitara 5638:Mihrab 5595:Yemeni 5555:Mamluk 5534:Mughal 5112:Rococo 5087:Purism 5052:Gothic 4997:Celtic 4980:Styles 4886:Others 4730:Rococo 4705:Gothic 4693:Styles 4596:  4582:  4560:  4542:  4529:  4511:  4170:  3961:  3934:  3853:  3826:  3690:  3600:  3573:  3550:  3494:  3445:  3406:  3377:  3164:Zellij 3057:Green 2966:Green 2962:Rossio 2953:Green 2871:Picoas 2858:Parque 2810:Green 2764:Lumiar 2729:Green 2673:Chelas 2638:Green 2612:Green 2573:Green 2534:Green 2521:Green 2508:Green 2466:Green 2411:Green 2382:Pieces 2370:, and 2293:Newark 2246:Bissau 2114:Ermera 2047:Lisbon 1799:Puebla 1726:Lisbon 1636:Lisbon 1588:Mexico 1565:Brazil 1545:Gandia 1525:Tavira 1430:Nazaré 1362:UNESCO 1304:Mexico 1262:Lisbon 1254:Rococo 1224:João V 1202:; the 1125:, Peru 954:chintz 950:calico 915:Christ 877:Cuenca 854:Cuenca 428:cuenca 401:Gothic 397:zellij 387:arista 383:cuenca 342:zellij 329:qata'a 321:ﻗَﻄَﻊَ 281:الزليج 277:Arabic 232:, and 216:, the 147:zillīj 139:الزليج 135:Arabic 104:, 1922 43:, but 6205:Cairo 6130:tiles 6126:Girih 6089:Hilya 6058:Taliq 6038:Naskh 6028:Kufic 5924:Glass 5909:Brass 5904:Music 5842:Batik 5806:Iznik 5756:Kilim 5718:Qajar 5714:Early 5613:Ablaq 5580:Tatar 5514:Hausa 5371:Masia 5356:Finca 5264:Other 5007:Roman 4720:Plain 4143:(PDF) 3757:(pdf) 3070:Blue 3018:Blue 3005:Blue 2940:Blue 2901:Blue 2888:Blue 2862:Blue 2797:Blue 2785:Menez 2755:Blue 2742:Blue 2703:Blue 2664:Blue 2560:Blue 2547:Blue 2504:Anjos 2479:Blue 2453:Blue 2437:Blue 2327:Porto 2287:, in 2206:India 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Battle of Aljubarrota
Jorge Colaço
[ɐzuˈle(j)ʒu,ɐzuˈlɐjʒu]
[aθuˈlexo]
Arabic
zillīj
Portuguese
Spanish
tin-glazed
ceramic
tilework
churches
palaces
railways
subway stations
ornamental art
temperature control
Portuguese
Spanish
North America
South America
Philippines
Goa

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