Knowledge (XXG)

Backpack

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internal frame composed of strips of either aluminum, titanium or plastic, sometimes with additional metal stays to reinforce the frame. A complex series of straps works with the frame to distribute the weight and hold it in place. The internal frame permits the pack to fit closely to the wearer's back and minimizes shifting of the load, which is desirable when participating in activities that involve upper-body movement such as scrambling over rocky surfaces and skiing. However, the tight fit reduces ventilation, so these type of packs tend to be more sweaty than external frame packs. The internal construction also allows for a large storage compartment; a few lash points (including webbing loops and straps for sleeping bags and other large items) may be present, but as the frame is completely integrated, it is difficult to securely lash larger and heavier items which do not fit inside the compartment to the outside of the pack. Internal frame packs originally suffered from smaller load capacity and less comfortable fit during steady walking, but newer models have improved greatly in these respects. In addition, because of their snug fit, the improved internal frame models have largely replaced external frame backpacks for many activities.
531: 431:, a U.S. Army officer during the late 19th century. Introduced in 1887, Merriam's innovative pack was made with drab duck canvas, which was attached to a light steel frame. In addition to two shoulder straps, the pack featured several leather straps that allowed the infantryman to attach his bedroll and canteen to the frame, instead of having them rest on his chest and hips. The most important feature, however, were the two hardwood rods that extended from the sides of the pack to leather pockets on a half-belt, which rested across the lower back and hips. This system allowed the pack to elevate off the back and shoulders, and thus transfer the weight of the load onto the hips. Though he tried in vain to sell his invention to the U.S. Army, he was only able to sell a few thousand packs to the New York National Guard, and the French and Austrian Armies. 461:, which is not flexible like current backpack straps are, and can be shaped like human spine curvature. In this type of backpack, the load would directly transfer to the shoulders through the non-flexible straps, helpful in preventing damage of long term backpack carrying. This non-flexible structure also diminishes the momentum at the lumbar region of the back. The strap curvature would be shaped closely to normal spine curvature, with two flexible drawstrings to minimize backpack movement along the transverse plane. The straps of this backpack would be wide enough to distribute the pressure on the shoulders, with an internal white glass wool layer to absorb dynamic forces from movement. This backpack type is experimental, needing further development before usage. 451:
frame packs are generally considered to be a "cooler load" than internal frame designs. External frame packs have a fabric "sack" portion which is usually smaller than that of internal frame packs, but have exposed frame portions above and below the sack to accommodate attachment of larger items. In addition, the sack can often be removed entirely, permitting the user to customize the configuration of their load, or to transport a non-conventional load such as a quartered game animal. Military packs are often external frame designs due to their ability to carry loads of different shapes, sizes and weights.
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under 6 L (1.3 imp gal; 1.6 US gal). Compression straps across the top of one's body are common as are hip belts. Cycling hydration packs are 6–10 L (1.3–2.2 imp gal; 1.6–2.6 US gal) sitting high on the back. Although daypacks are small averaging 10–30 L (2.2–6.6 imp gal; 2.6–7.9 US gal), all Trekking and Hiking hydration packs are generally the largest and heaviest. 35–65 L (7.7–14.3 imp gal; 9.2–17.2 US gal) and above are common.
244: 711: 493: 48: 311: 699: 687: 675: 516: 559:; backpacks designed to hold laptop computers in particular generally have a padded compartment to hold the computer and medium-sized pockets and flaps to accommodate accessories such as charger cables and mice. These are especially common in college and university settings. In order to supply these devices with electricity, a few high-end backpacks are equipped with solar panels. 335:
Most of the weight is therefore taken off the shoulders, reducing the chance of injury from shoulder strap pressure (many backpacks equipped solely with shoulder straps can affect the posture of a person carrying more than 14 kg (30 lbs)), as well as being less restrictive of the upper body range of motion. Most backpacks are capable of being closed with either a
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Sports and hydration backpacks are smaller with a profile closer to the body, wider straps and can come with water bladders and hip belts for running, cycling or hiking. Running hydration packs are the smallest and lightest, many under 2 L (0.44 imp gal; 0.53 US gal) and most
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Backpacks in general fall into one of four categories: frameless, external frame, internal frame, and bodypack. A pack frame, when present, serves to support the pack and distribute the weight of its contents across the body more appropriately, by transferring much of the weight to the hips and legs.
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Rolling backpacks are backpacks with wheels on the bottom and an extending handle. Because of their design, rolling backpacks reduce the strain on the user, though the shoulder straps may be used to carry the pack for short distances when the terrain is not suitable for wheels. Rolling backpacks are
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and is equipped with a system of straps and tautly-stretched netting which prevents contact between the metal frame and user's back. In addition to comfort, this "stand-off" provides the additional benefit of creating air circulation between the frame and the wearer's back. For this reason, external
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Specialist backpacks are used by fire services for wildfire fighting, as well as by rescue services for Search and Rescue. These backpacks are generally very modular, allowing the pack to be reconfigured to the users wishes and are designed to load around the wearers hips. They may include features
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A bodypack is a backpack fitted with one or more pockets that are suspended on the wearer's chest and loaded in such a way that the load in the front and the load in the back are close to equal. The majority of the load in a bodypack is carried by the hips. The ideal load carrying system should not
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Many police tactical units, as well as players of military-style combat games such as paintball and airsoft, use these military-style tactical backpacks and webbing for storing gear and ammunition. There is also a small but thriving industry devoted to creating historical reproductions of military
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Typical school backpacks generally lack the rigid frame of an outdoor-style backpack and include only a few pockets in the front in addition to the main storage compartment. While traditionally very simple in design, school backpacks are often made with padded shoulder straps and backs as well as
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Large backpacks, used to carry loads over 10 kilograms (22 lb), as well as smaller sports backpacks (e.g. running, cycling, hiking, and hydration), usually offload the largest part (up to about 90%) of their weight onto padded hip belts, leaving the shoulder straps mainly for stabilizing the
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to a metal or plastic carrying frame. For units that are entering combat situations, packs may be loaded heavily and can weigh in excess of 100 lb (45 kg). Each soldier may carry extra weapons, ammunition, rations, medical supplies, tents or other shelter material, and extra clothing.
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Backpack design took another major leap forward with the introduction of the first aluminum external-frame backpack by Jack Abert, an avid hiker from Phoenix, Arizona. As a Boy Scout camp counselor, Abert saw first-hand how inadequate the backpacks scouts were using at that time, and set out to
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and Lowepro, companies specializing in backpacks and other forms of carrying bags for various equipment. Lowe's innovation also featured the first side compression straps, the first modern sternum strap, and the first load stabilizers. Internal-frame packs have a large fabric section around an
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are also available. These light daypacks are specifically designed to hold water in a special water bladder (also known as reservoir), and their purpose is to allow the carrier constant fluid hydration handsfree, so that the carrier can focus on their task without having to stop to get a
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design a more comfortable pack. In 1947, he designed a contoured aluminum frame that was both strong and light, and shifted much of the weight off the shoulders and onto the hips. By 1950, his invention had received official approval from the National Council of the
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External frame packs were designed to carry heavy loads above 20 kg (44 lb), giving the wearer more support and protection and better weight distribution than a simple, frameless strapped bag. Wooden pack frames were used for centuries around the world.
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Recently, at least one brand of backpack has been specially designed for professional cooks and culinary students. This sort of backpack is meant to safely carry knives, cooking tools, and other miscellaneous equipment such as notebooks, towels, and uniforms.
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Backpacks are sometimes worn as fashion accessories, in which they perform the same function as a purse. Some such backpacks designed specifically for women are no larger than a typical purse, and are generally associated with younger women.
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straps, while more sophisticated models add extra pockets, waist straps, chest straps, padded shoulder straps, padded backs, and sometimes reflective materials for added safety at night. These packs are generally produced inexpensively.
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The simplest backpack design is a bag attached to a set of shoulder straps. Such packs are used for general transportation of goods, and have variable capacity. The simplest designs consist of one main pocket. This may be combined with
87:—is, in its simplest frameless form, a fabric sack carried on one's back and secured with two straps that go over the shoulders; but it can have an external or internal frame, and there are bodypacks. 106:
load. This improves the potential to carry heavy loads, as the hips are stronger than the shoulders, and also increases agility and balance, since the load rides nearer the wearer's own center of
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disturb the wearer's natural posture, balance and maneuverability. The load must be dispersed onto the skeletal structure in an even manner, and should not produce unbalanced forces on the body.
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rucksack attachment, both of which are widely available to civilian markets both as actual military surplus (new or used) and as replicas. Such packs are often, though not always (e.g. the
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additional reinforcement to hold large numbers of heavy textbooks, as well as safety features such as reflective panels to make the wearer of the pack more visible at night.
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Before its various terminologies began appearing in print, evidence of early backpacks was scarce. A contender for the earliest was found within the mummified remains of
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A daypack is a smaller, frameless backpack that can hold enough contents for a day hike, or a day's worth of other activities. They are not large enough for average
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for carrying heavy loads or carrying any sort of equipment, because of the limited capacity to carry heavy weights for long periods of time in the hands.
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Backpacks can often simply be referred to as "packs", especially in outdoors contexts; though sometimes ambiguous compared to other bags such as
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meaning "oat sack" (which more properly describes a small cloth bag on a strap worn over one shoulder and originally referred to the bag of
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Some backpacks are specifically designed to carry certain items. Common examples include backpacks for small valuable items such as
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packs used by the United States armed forces, are covered with webbing loop attachment points for increased carrying capacity.
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such as sections for water bladders and specially designed pouches, such as those used to carry personal fire shelters.
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was the usual name for a rucksack or backpack up until the middle of the 20th century. This is commonly used in Canada.
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Today's external frames are typically made from aluminum, other lightweight metal alloy, and recently reinforced
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gear; such companies generally produce period-appropriate uniforms and other gear in addition to backpacks.
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Mallakzadeh, Mohammadreza; Javidi, Mehrdad; Azimi, Sirwan; Monshizadeh, Haniyeh (31 May 2016).
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Alpine Italy, though some archaeologists believe the frame found with the body was part of a
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Horovitz, Bruce (20 August 2007). "New 'badge' of cool: High-tech, high-fashion backpacks".
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mainly used in the UK, US and in other Western military forces. In Middle High German
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Ramble On: How Hiking Became One of the Most Popular Outdoor Activities in the World
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Backpacks are a standard part of the load-bearing equipment of soldiers, especially
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The internal frame backpack is a recent innovation, invented in 1967 by
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applications; metal versions first appeared in the late-19th century.
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Two examples of external frame backpack designs dating to the 1860s
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The first external frame rucksack to receive a patent was made by
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A recently proposed type of external frame would be made from
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pack), external-frame packs, with the pack itself lashed or
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Some more recent military/tactical designs, especially the
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Some outdoor packs, particularly those sold for day hikes,
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means "back" (dorsum), which led to the Upper German word
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A 12 L front-loading Canon 200EG photography backpack
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most commonly used while traveling by airplane or train.
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In many countries, backpacks are heavily identified with
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stores. Well-known examples include the United States
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A rolling backpack, a hybrid between a backpack and a
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South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology. 2016 130:were used prior, and now occur mainly as 325: 796: 658: 576: 239: 903: 901: 7: 1659:Flexible intermediate bulk container 974:"The Three-Stick Roycroft Packframe" 270:Integrated bearer (internal) frame ( 39:A 30 L top and bottom-loading 1115:from the original on 23 April 2009 14: 1719:Purdue Improved Crop Storage bags 380:are sometimes frameless as well. 1162: 1136:A Dictionary of Military Uniform 709: 697: 685: 673: 661: 579: 263: 242: 1487:Diplomatic bag / pouch 90:Backpacks are commonly used by 1101:Kalish, John (19 April 2009). 1: 271: 253: 98:, and are often preferred to 43:Trans Alpine hiking backpack 416:. Such packs are common in 2307: 1026:Doran, Jeffrey J. (2023). 485: 387: 347:for the main compartment. 207:carried as horse fodder), 195:Alternative names include 25: 18: 1054:. Lowepro. Archived from 704:Tropical rucksack (front) 303:, where it is known as a 28:Knapsack (disambiguation) 21:Backpack (disambiguation) 16:Bag carried on one's back 692:Tropical rucksack (side) 680:Tropical rucksack (back) 473:, who went on to found 2149:Ultralight backpacking 535: 520: 510:ultralight backpacking 502:wilderness backpacking 497: 374:ultralight backpacking 331: 323: 315: 307: 292: 52: 44: 1913:Electronic flight bag 1724:Reusable shopping bag 1319:Reusable shopping bag 952:ArchaeologieMuseum.it 611:and the British Army 533: 518: 495: 437:Boy Scouts of America 408:may have used one in 329: 322:Modern external frame 321: 313: 298: 290: 50: 38: 2054:Backpacking (hiking) 2049:Backpacking (travel) 2039:Adventure recreation 1409:Lightweight Rucksack 1309:Red box (government) 1304:Plastic shopping bag 1171:at Wikimedia Commons 504:that use full-sized 465:Internal frame packs 399:External frame packs 19:For other uses, see 2271:Domestic implements 2034:Adjectival tourisms 861:on 24 February 2016 567:Hydration backpacks 2029:Accessible tourism 1769:Zipper storage bag 1684:Packet (container) 1002:on 1 November 2013 926:10.3233/WOR-162293 536: 521: 498: 444:synthetic polymers 429:Henry Clay Merriam 332: 324: 316: 308: 293: 291:Frameless backpack 53: 45: 2266:Camping equipment 2248: 2247: 2154:Urban exploration 1981: 1980: 1644:Biodegradable bag 1299:Nuclear briefcase 1167:Media related to 996:mtn.tpl.lib.wa.us 978:primitiveways.com 716:Military backpack 668:MOLLE patrol pack 2298: 2286:1910s neologisms 2276:Hiking equipment 2164:Wildlife tourism 2159:Volunteer travel 2069:Cultural tourism 2015:Adventure travel 2008: 2001: 1994: 1985: 1199: 1192: 1185: 1176: 1166: 1150: 1149: 1131: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1098: 1092: 1091: 1081: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1048: 1042: 1041: 1023: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1007: 998:. 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784:Shoulder strap 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 754:Hydration pack 751: 746: 741: 736: 734:Backpack palsy 731: 725: 723: 720: 719: 718: 715: 708: 706: 703: 696: 694: 691: 684: 682: 679: 672: 670: 667: 660: 656: 653: 596: 593: 592: 591: 585: 578: 548: 545: 534:Loose carrying 483: 480: 466: 463: 422:mountaineering 400: 397: 390:Hydration pack 388:Main article: 385: 382: 378:mountaineering 356: 353: 284: 281: 280: 279: 269: 262: 260: 248: 241: 177:, and Russian 115: 112: 59:—also called 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2303: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2177: 2175: 2171: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 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1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1578:Catcher pouch 1576: 1575: 1573: 1569: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1507:Gladstone bag 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1419:Messenger bag 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1384:Bandolier bag 1382: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1361: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1249:Dromedary bag 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1208:and flexible 1207: 1200: 1195: 1193: 1188: 1186: 1181: 1180: 1177: 1170: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1156: 1147: 1145:0-684-15130-8 1141: 1137: 1134:Carman, W.Y. 1130: 1127: 1114: 1110: 1109: 1104: 1097: 1094: 1090:. p. 1A. 1089: 1088: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1057: 1053: 1052:"Innovations" 1047: 1044: 1039: 1033: 1029: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1001: 997: 993: 987: 984: 979: 975: 969: 966: 953: 949: 943: 940: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 904: 902: 898: 886: 882: 876: 873: 860: 856: 850: 847: 835: 831: 825: 822: 810: 806: 800: 797: 790: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 759:Messenger bag 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 726: 721: 712: 707: 700: 695: 688: 683: 676: 671: 664: 659: 655:Image gallery 654: 652: 648: 644: 642: 638: 633: 629: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 594: 589: 582: 577: 575: 573: 568: 564: 560: 558: 554: 546: 544: 540: 532: 528: 526: 517: 513: 511: 507: 506:sleeping bags 503: 494: 489: 481: 479: 476: 472: 464: 462: 460: 457: 452: 449: 445: 440: 438: 432: 430: 425: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 398: 396: 391: 383: 381: 379: 375: 370: 367: 363: 354: 352: 348: 346: 342: 339:mechanism, a 338: 328: 320: 312: 306: 302: 297: 289: 282: 266: 261: 251: 245: 240: 238: 236: 231: 229: 225: 220: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 193: 191: 186: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 135: 133: 129: 125: 121: 113: 111: 109: 103: 101: 97: 93: 88: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 49: 42: 37: 33: 29: 22: 2235:Scuba diving 2195:Hang gliding 2134:Slum tourism 1963:Sleeping bag 1958:Sickness bag 1739:Shopping bag 1734:Security bag 1669:Fuel bladder 1598:Mail satchel 1547:Toiletry bag 1527:Norfolk case 1414:Medicine bag 1389:Bivouac sack 1369: 1339:Survival bag 1329:Shopping bag 1135: 1129: 1117:. Retrieved 1106: 1096: 1085: 1060:. Retrieved 1056:the original 1046: 1027: 1004:. Retrieved 1000:the original 995: 986: 977: 968: 956:. Retrieved 951: 942: 920:(1): 11–20. 917: 913: 888:. Retrieved 885:MAHI Leather 884: 875: 863:. Retrieved 859:the original 849: 837:. Retrieved 833: 824: 812:. Retrieved 808: 799: 649: 645: 634: 630: 598: 572:water bottle 565: 561: 550: 541: 537: 522: 499: 468: 453: 441: 433: 426: 402: 393: 371: 358: 349: 333: 304: 232: 221: 212: 208: 200: 194: 189: 187: 182: 178: 174: 170: 169:, Afrikaans 166: 162: 161:, Norwegian 158: 150: 146: 141:is a German 138: 136: 132:regionalisms 127: 123: 119: 117: 104: 89: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 54: 32: 2220:Paragliding 2114:Overlanding 2099:Hitchhiking 2044:Agritourism 1812:Gucci Diana 1802:Evening bag 1749:Thermal bag 1714:Plastic bag 1664:Boil-in-bag 1613:Portmanteau 1557:Travel pack 1532:Portmanteau 1522:Nomadic bag 1497:Garment bag 1472:Bug-out bag 1424:Pack basket 1378:Duluth pack 1324:Shell purse 1289:Medical bag 1284:Laundry bag 1264:Grocery bag 830:"Haversack" 764:Pack basket 729:Hunting bag 475:Lowe Alpine 275: 1960 257: 1960 237:in 3300BC. 228:duffel bags 114:Terminology 2255:Categories 2240:Zip-lining 2190:Geohashing 2185:Geocaching 2173:Activities 2074:Ecotourism 1968:Stuff sack 1933:Gunny sack 1923:Flour sack 1847:Minaudière 1797:Coin purse 1792:Birkin bag 1704:Pastry bag 1694:Paper sack 1654:Coffee bag 1634:Bag-in-box 1622:Containers 1588:Mail pouch 1552:Train case 1492:Duffel bag 1482:Diaper bag 1477:Carpet bag 1439:Sabretache 1399:Fanny pack 1374:Canoe pack 1354:Tucker bag 1334:String bag 1254:Flight bag 1239:Bugout bag 1210:containers 1062:22 October 805:"Rucksack" 791:References 749:Fanny pack 744:Duffel bag 519:School bag 488:Schoolbags 486:See also: 410:Copper Age 250:Swiss army 224:saddlebags 173:, Swedish 2124:Rogaining 1973:Throw bag 1948:Schultüte 1928:Gamow bag 1903:Doggy bag 1852:Money bag 1837:Lady Dior 1827:Kelly bag 1759:Trash bag 1699:Parfleche 1689:Paper bag 1593:Mail sack 1537:Saddlebag 1434:Randoseru 1294:Money bag 1279:Haversack 1269:Hambiliya 1234:Briefcase 1087:USA Today 482:Daily use 471:Greg Lowe 456:composite 355:Frameless 345:cord lock 252:backpack 201:Hafersack 197:haversack 188:The word 137:The word 118:The word 81:haversack 2210:Naturism 2180:Climbing 2139:Tramping 2109:Kloofing 2089:Glamping 1938:Poop bag 1893:Burn bag 1888:Body bag 1872:Wristlet 1862:Tote bag 1857:Reticule 1832:Kinchaku 1807:Gaji bag 1764:Wineskin 1709:Pipe bag 1679:Milk bag 1649:Bota bag 1583:Mail bag 1542:Suitcase 1512:Hobo bag 1454:Takiding 1429:Pasiking 1404:Golf bag 1394:Book bag 1370:Backpack 1349:Tote bag 1314:Reticule 1259:Gaji bag 1244:Dillybag 1169:Backpack 1113:Archived 934:27061701 890:10 April 774:Pasiking 722:See also 601:infantry 525:students 418:military 414:snowshoe 190:knapsack 175:ryggsäck 165:, Dutch 163:ryggsekk 151:ruggsack 143:loanword 139:rucksack 128:packsack 124:Moneybag 120:backpack 100:handbags 96:students 85:backsack 73:booksack 65:rucksack 61:knapsack 57:backpack 2281:Luggage 2225:Rafting 2064:Camping 1953:Showbag 1943:Sandbag 1918:Feedbag 1908:Dry bag 1817:Handbag 1639:Bin bag 1603:Mochila 1517:Holdall 1502:Gig bag 1464:Luggage 1449:Sporran 1444:Satchel 1274:Handbag 1217:Carried 958:23 July 814:22 June 779:Satchel 769:Papoose 557:cameras 553:laptops 496:Daypack 459:plastic 448:plastic 366:cordage 362:webbing 283:Designs 183:rjukzak 155:cognate 147:ruck(e) 77:bookbag 2144:Travel 2129:Safari 2119:Picnic 2094:Hiking 1867:Wallet 1822:It bag 1787:Bayong 1729:Sachet 1571:Postal 1229:Bindle 1224:Bayong 1142:  1119:10 May 1034:  1006:4 July 932:  865:25 May 839:5 June 739:Bindle 625:pinned 384:Sports 341:zipper 337:buckle 301:Allgäu 213:bergen 179:рюкзак 171:rugsak 167:rugzak 159:rygsæk 92:hikers 41:Deuter 2022:Types 1881:Other 1674:Mashk 1562:Trunk 809:Duden 637:MOLLE 574:out. 209:Kraxe 2291:Ötzi 2261:Bags 1363:Worn 1344:Swag 1206:Bags 1140:ISBN 1121:2009 1064:2008 1032:ISBN 1008:2007 960:2019 930:PMID 914:Work 892:2018 867:2020 841:2017 816:2020 641:ILBE 639:and 621:ILBE 617:USMC 613:PLCE 555:and 420:and 376:and 305:Reff 235:Ötzi 226:and 205:oats 126:and 108:mass 94:and 69:pack 1108:NPR 922:doi 619:'s 446:or 364:or 219:). 185:). 83:or 2257:: 1376:, 1111:. 1105:. 1072:^ 1030:. 1016:^ 994:. 976:. 950:. 928:. 918:54 916:. 912:. 900:^ 883:. 832:. 807:. 272:c. 254:c. 134:. 110:. 79:, 75:, 71:, 67:, 63:, 55:A 2007:e 2000:t 1993:v 1380:) 1372:( 1198:e 1191:t 1184:v 1148:. 1123:. 1066:. 1040:. 1010:. 980:. 962:. 936:. 924:: 894:. 869:. 843:. 818:. 277:) 181:( 30:. 23:.

Index

Backpack (disambiguation)
Knapsack (disambiguation)

Deuter

hikers
students
handbags
mass
regionalisms
loanword
cognate
haversack
oats
Second World War
saddlebags
duffel bags
Ötzi
Swiss army backpack c. 1960
Swiss army
Integrated bearer (internal) frame (c. 1960)


Allgäu



buckle
zipper
cord lock

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