835:
304:
590:
328:
681:
459:
400:
redoubled its territory conquering much on
Bunyoro and becoming the dominant state in the region. Newly conquered lands were placed under chiefs nominated by the king. Buganda's armies and the royal tax collectors traveled swiftly to all parts of the kingdom along specially constructed roads which crossed streams and swamps by bridges and viaducts. On Lake Victoria (which the Ganda call Nnalubale), a royal navy of outrigger canoes, commanded by an admiral who was chief of the Lungfish clan, could transport Baganda commandos to raid any shore of the lake.
811:
823:
315:
455:
administration in return for their collaboration. The chiefs did so but expected their interests (preserving
Buganda as a self-governing entity, continuing the royal line of kabakas, and securing private land tenure for themselves and their supporters) to be met. After much hard bargaining, the chiefs ended up with everything they wanted, including one-half of all the land in Buganda. The half left to the British as "Crown Land" was later found to be largely swamp and scrub.
847:
689:
securing this relationship is through one's children. Baganda children, some as young as three years old, are sent to live in the homes of their social superiors, both to cement ties of loyalty among parents and to provide avenues for social mobility for their children. Even in the 1980s, Baganda children were considered psychologically better prepared for adulthood if they had spent several years living away from their parents at a young age.
420:
buildings. At the entrance to the court burned the royal gombolola (fire), which would only be extinguished when the Kabaka died. Thronging the grounds were foreign ambassadors seeking audiences, chiefs going to the royal advisory council, messengers running errands, and a corps of young pages, who served the Kabaka while training to become future chiefs. For communication across the kingdom, the messengers were supplemented by drum signals.
427:
30:
715:
620:
529:
59:
598:
affected all lineages within the clan. Many of these decisions regulated marriage, which had always been between two different lineages, forming important social and political alliances for the men of both lineages. Lineage and clan leaders also helped maintain efficient land use practices, and they inspired pride in the group through ceremonies and remembrances of ancestors.
799:
834:
466:
Johnston's
Buganda Agreement of 1900 imposed a tax on huts and guns, designated the chiefs as tax collectors, and testified to the continued alliance of British and Baganda interests. The British signed much less generous treaties with the other kingdoms (Toro in 1900, Ankole in 1901, and Bunyoro in
395:
As for the founding of the
Kingdom of the Ganda (Buganda), the most widely acknowledged account is that it was founded by Kato Kintu. This Kato Kintu is different from the mythical Kintu, as he is generally accepted as a historical who founded Buganda and became its first 'Kabaka', adopting the name
775:
Following Uganda's independence in 1962, the kingdom was abolished by Uganda's first Prime
Minister Milton Obote ,in 1966. Following years of disturbance under Obote and dictator Idi Amin, as well as several years of internal divisions among Uganda's ruling National Resistance Movement under Yoweri
700:
Ganda culture tolerates social diversity more easily than many other
African societies. Even before the arrival of Europeans, many Ganda villages included residents from outside Buganda. Some had arrived in the region as slaves, but by the early 20th century, many non-Baganda migrant workers stayed
601:
Most lineages maintained links to a home territory (obutaka) within a larger clan territory, but lineage members did not necessarily live on butaka land. Men from one lineage often formed the core of a village; their wives, children, and in-laws joined the village. People were free to leave if they
399:
As such by the 18th century, the formerly dominant
Bunyoro kingdom was being eclipsed by Buganda. Consolidating their efforts behind a centralized kingship, the Baganda (people of Buganda) shifted away from defensive strategies and toward expansion. By the mid 19th century, Buganda had doubled and
776:
Museveni, the
President of Uganda since 1986, the kingdom was finally restored in 1993. Buganda is now a kingdom monarchy with a large degree of autonomy from the Ugandan state, although tensions between the kingdom and the Ugandan government continue to be a defining feature of Ugandan politics.
696:
Authoritarian control is an important theme of Ganda culture. In precolonial times, obedience to the king was a matter of life and death. However, a second major theme of Ganda culture is the emphasis on individual achievement. An individual's future is not entirely determined by status at birth.
688:
The family in
Buganda is often described as a microcosm of the kingdom. The father is revered and obeyed as head of the family. His decisions are generally unquestioned. A man's social status is determined by those with whom he establishes patron/client relationships, and one of the best means of
450:
Kabaka Mwanga II of
Buganda was allowed near complete autonomy and a position as overlord of the other kingdoms. While in exile, Mwanga II was received into the Anglican Church, and baptized with the name Danieri (Daniel). He spent the rest of his life in exile. He died in 1903, aged 35 years. In
419:
At Buganda's capital, Stanley found a well-ordered town of about 80,000 surrounding the king's palace, which was situated atop a commanding hill. A wall more than four kilometers in circumference surrounded the palace compound, which was filled with grass-roofed houses, meeting halls, and storage
597:
Ganda social organization emphasized descent through males. Four or five generations of descendants of one man, related through male forebears, constituted a patrilineage. A group of related lineages constituted a clan. Clan leaders could summon a council of lineage heads, and council decisions
454:
The war against Kabaka Mwanga II had been expensive, and the new commissioner of Uganda in 1900, Sir Harry H. Johnston, had orders to establish an efficient administration and to levy taxes as quickly as possible. Sir Johnston approached the chiefs in Buganda with offers of jobs in the colonial
692:
Baganda recognize at a very young age that their superiors, too, live in a world of rules. Social rules require a man to share his wealth by offering hospitality, and this rule applies more stringently to those of higher status. Superiors are also expected to behave with impassivity, dignity,
434:
The British in their colonial ventures were much impressed with the government as well as the society and economic organization of Buganda, which they ranked as the most advanced nation they had encountered in East Africa and ranked it with other highly advanced nations like the ones they had
470:
Following Uganda's independence in 1962, the kingdom was abolished by Ugandas first Prime Minister, Milton Obote, in 1966. Following years of disturbance under Obote and dictator Idi Amin, as well as several years of internal divisions among Uganda's ruling National Resistance Movement under
408:
The explorer John Speke, searching for the source of the Nile, had visited Buganda in the 1860s and back home in Britain givewithlowing account of the advanced Bantu kingdom he had found in East Africa, and fellow explorers as well as colonialists were to soon follow him into the kingdom.
303:
605:
As of 2009, there are at least fifty two (52) recognised clans within the kingdom, with at least another four making a claim to clan status. Within this group of clans are four distinct sub-groups which reflect historical waves of immigration to Buganda.
446:
on July 20 of the same year. He fled to German East Africa, where he was arrested and interned at Bukoba. The Kabaka later escaped and led a rebel army to retake the kingdom before being defeated once again in 1898 and being exiled to the Seychelles.
224:. Traditionally composed of 52 clans (although since a 1993 survey, only 46 are officially recognised), the Baganda are the largest people of the Bantu ethnic group in Uganda, comprising 16.5 percent of the population at the time of the 2014 census.
701:
in Buganda to farm. Marriage with non-Baganda was fairly common, and many Baganda marriages ended in divorce. After independence, Ugandan officials estimated that one-third to one-half of all adults marry more than once during their lives.
475:, the President of Uganda since 1986, the kingdom was finally restored in 1993. Buganda is now a kingdom monarchy with a large degree of autonomy from the Ugandan state, although tensions between the kingdom and the country remain.
415:
In 1876 Christian missionaries started entering the kingdom of Buganda to introduce the Baganda people to Christianity. Between 1881 and 1890 ,the Baganda people started to convert to both Islam and Christianity.
491:(1856–1884), diminished to around a 1.5 million as a result of famine and civil war. By the early 1900s, their population had been reduced to around one million as a result of an epidemic of
396:
Kintu in reference to the legend of Kintu to establish his legitimacy as a ruler. He was successful in unifying what had previously been a number of warring tribes to form a strong kingdom.
1585:
340:
412:
The journalist Henry Morton Stanley visited Buganda in 1875 and painted a good picture of the kingdom's strength, as well as providing an estimate of Buganda troop strength.
335:
The early history of the Ganda is unclear, with various conflicting traditions as to their origins. One tradition holds that they are descendants of the legendary figure of
932:
1666:
487:
in the nineteenth century, resulting in widespread social upheavals in Buganda. The population of the Ganda, said to have numbered three million during the reign of
361:
A separate tradition holds that the Ganda are the descendants of a people who came from the east or northeast around 1300. According to the traditions chronicled by
589:
423:
Stanley counted 125,000 troops marching off on a single campaign to the east, where a fleet of 230 war canoes waited to act as auxiliary naval support.
1540:
442:, Buganda became a protectorate in 1894. This did not last, and the Kabaka declared war on Britain on July 6, 1897. He was defeated at the Battle of
327:
1211:
1559:
1081:
1028:
857:
Kabaka Mwanga II was Buganda's last Powerful Kabaka. After his reign, the Buganda Kingdom's influence in the region was significantly weakened.
680:
1659:
1635:
846:
762:
667:
576:
458:
1932:
1652:
939:
810:
740:
645:
554:
1392:
Kasfir, Nelson (2020). "The restoration of the Buganda Kingdom Government 1986–2014: culture, contingencies, constraints".
697:
Instead, individuals carve out their fortunes by hard work as well as by choosing friends, allies, and patrons carefully.
693:
self-discipline, and self-confidence, and adopting these mannerisms sometimes enhances a man's opportunities for success.
780:
602:
became disillusioned with the local leader to take up residence with other relatives or in-laws, and they often did so.
97:
873:, where he later died as a loner. It was under these circumstances that Buganda Land was divided among regents and the
822:
725:
630:
539:
231:, in their society, the Ganda number an estimated 5.56 million people in Uganda. In addition, there is a significant
744:
729:
649:
634:
558:
543:
1235:
1059:
971:
783:. He is recognised as the thirty-sixth Kabaka of Buganda. The current queen, known as the Nnabagereka, is Queen
736:
641:
550:
1113:
1675:
976:
492:
214:
515:
and the tribal chiefs. Many of the old clan burial-grounds, previously considered sacred, were desecrated.
1927:
320:
Kabaka Muteesa I's bodyguard receives an invited Stanley (1875) (top). The Baganda house (1911) (bottom) .
1020:
858:
488:
439:
314:
1876:
1148:
798:
500:
1596:
1452:
1444:
1409:
1330:
870:
779:
Since the restoration of the kingdom in 1993, the king of Buganda, known as the Kabaka, has been
369:, Kintu was the first Muganda, and having descended to Earth at Podi is said to have moved on to
288:
1149:"Baganda People Of Uganda: The Culture, History and Traditions of the Baganda People Of Uganda"
1801:
1631:
1604:
499:
during Muteesa I's reign, were accelerated when Buganda became the centre of the newly formed
380:
As the Ganda are a Bantu people, it is most likely that their roots are in the region between
228:
984:
1851:
1436:
1401:
1322:
268:
81:
1766:
784:
472:
389:
374:
1515:
1470:
1313:
Brierley, Jean (1988). "Mutesa, The Missionaries, and Christian Conversion in Buganda".
1922:
1831:
1375:
878:
874:
504:
484:
388:(around what is now Cameroon) and they arrived in their current location by way of the
385:
355:
260:
248:
343:
according to Ganda mythology. He was said to have married Nambi, the daughter of the
1916:
1866:
1846:
1776:
1756:
1711:
1691:
1686:
1586:"Collapse, War and Reconstruction in Uganda: An Analytical Narrative on State-Making"
1541:"The Divisive Nature of Ethnicity in Ugandan Politics, Before and After Independence"
1456:
1413:
1288:
866:
862:
496:
344:
252:
121:
1427:
Musisi, B Nakanyike (1991). "Women, "Elite Polygyny," and Buganda State Formation".
999:
29:
1896:
1881:
1871:
1861:
1856:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1771:
362:
240:
206:
203:
117:
93:
1264:
495:. Changes to Bugandan society, the first major change being the introduction of a
227:
Sometimes described as "The King's Men" because of the importance of the king, or
1173:
965:
350:. A related tradition holds that Kintu came from the east, from the direction of
1891:
1841:
1826:
1806:
1761:
1701:
1696:
714:
619:
528:
426:
381:
366:
351:
276:
113:
593:
Baganda people in their cultural outfits. Men put on Kanzu, and ladies Ggomeesi
1836:
1405:
1187:
1608:
1600:
901:
1781:
1716:
1051:
1491:
1644:
684:
Baganda cultural form of entertainment and communication which are drums.
264:
232:
217:
1901:
1886:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1448:
256:
210:
175:
162:
77:
1334:
1243:
1751:
1706:
370:
272:
244:
236:
221:
64:
1440:
1326:
1121:
1726:
679:
588:
457:
443:
425:
347:
336:
326:
101:
467:
1933) without the provision of large-scale private land tenure.
1648:
1143:
1141:
1139:
259:. According to the 2002 Census of Uganda, 42.7% of Baganda are
708:
613:
522:
1560:"THE BACKGROUND TO POLITICAL INSTABILITY IN POST-AMIN UGANDA"
331:
The Baganda men traditional wear at an introduction ceremony.
1628:
The Baganda: An Account of Their Native Customs and Beliefs
507:
in 1894. Land which had previously belonged solely to the
933:"2014 Uganda Population and Housing Census – Main Report"
451:
1910, his remains were repatriated and buried at Kasubi.
462:
Baganda people cultural outfit locally known as Ggomesi.
1315:
The International Journal of African Historical Studies
1289:"Kabaka tombs - Kasubi Tombs | Buganda Kingdom Tours"
1107:
1105:
373:, and having reached Kyadondo in Uganda's modern-day
906:
World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples
171:
158:
147:
136:
131:
107:
87:
71:
49:
39:
964:
1212:"Kabaka exiled as Buganda calls for independence"
908:. Minority rights Group International. June 2019
840:Late 19th century print of Buganda royal retinue
404:Arrival and interference of British colonialists
1660:
938:. Uganda Bureau of Statistics. Archived from
927:
925:
923:
8:
22:
865:confidants, who collaborated with colonial
743:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
648:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
557:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
430:Buganda meat stew prepared in banana leaves
1667:
1653:
1645:
1471:"THE BAGAND Culture | Uganda Travel Guide"
28:
21:
1015:
1013:
763:Learn how and when to remove this message
668:Learn how and when to remove this message
577:Learn how and when to remove this message
1630:. Whitefish, MT: Kessinger Publishing.
890:
794:
705:The Baganda Post-Independence/Post-1962
896:
894:
235:abroad, with organised communities in
128:
483:The Ganda came into contact with the
435:encountered in Zimbabwe and Nigeria.
7:
985:participating institution membership
852:Ssekabaka Basamula Ekkere Mwanga II.
741:adding citations to reliable sources
646:adding citations to reliable sources
555:adding citations to reliable sources
479:British rule and Uganda Protectorate
50:Regions with significant populations
1265:"The four Kabakas buried at Kasubi"
1062:from the original on 19 August 2010
1584:Golooba-Mutebi, Frederick (2008).
14:
1394:Journal of Modern African Studies
1031:from the original on 29 July 2010
1492:"Buganda | East African kingdom"
1376:"Introduction to Uganda culture"
845:
833:
821:
809:
797:
713:
618:
527:
313:
302:
57:
16:Bantu native to Buganda, Uganda
877:colonialists on behalf of the
1:
1595:. Series No. 2. No. 27.
1153:Uganda Visit and Travel Guide
1593:Crisis States Working Papers
1025:Countries and Their Cultures
861:was betrayed by some of his
519:Culture and social structure
255:. Traditionally, they speak
98:African Traditional Religion
879:Queen of the United Kingdom
1949:
1188:"Mwanga | king of Buganda"
377:hav,e rmed Buganda there.
286:
1682:
1545:E-International Relations
1406:10.1017/S0022278X1900048X
1236:"The Uganda Crisis, 1966"
1114:"The Founding of Buganda"
1052:"Baganda in the Diaspora"
972:Oxford English Dictionary
112:
92:
76:
54:
44:
34:Baganda traditional dance
27:
1539:Lancaster, Andy (2012).
1082:"Population Composition"
998:Zaragozà, Jordi Anglès.
511:, was divided among the
1933:Ethnic groups in Uganda
1676:Ethnic groups in Uganda
1496:Encyclopedia Britannica
1192:Encyclopedia Britannica
977:Oxford University Press
869:to exile the Kabaka to
804:Traditional Ganda Kanzu
358:on the way to Buganda.
1516:"HOSTILE TO DEMOCRACY"
1293:Achieve Global Safaris
1004:AFRICA 101 LAST TRIBES
871:the Seychelles Islands
685:
594:
463:
431:
332:
1626:Roscoe, John (2005).
1558:Nyeko, Balam (2021).
1118:The Buganda Home Page
1112:Mukasa E. Ssemakula.
1056:The Buganda Home Page
1050:Mukasa E. Ssemakula.
683:
592:
461:
429:
365:, Buganda's foremost
354:, and passed through
330:
108:Related ethnic groups
737:improve this section
642:improve this section
551:improve this section
1269:www.kasubitombs.org
1174:"UNHCR Web Archive"
1124:on 11 November 2020
975:(Online ed.).
501:Uganda Protectorate
122:other Bantu peoples
24:
945:on 12 October 2017
816:Buganda Boundaries
686:
595:
464:
432:
333:
289:History of Buganda
1910:
1909:
1637:978-1-4179-7538-9
983:(Subscription or
781:Muwenda Mutebi II
773:
772:
765:
678:
677:
670:
587:
586:
579:
493:sleeping sickness
184:
183:
127:
126:
1940:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1646:
1641:
1613:
1612:
1590:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1564:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1357:
1354:
1348:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1242:. Archived from
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1145:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1120:. Archived from
1109:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1086:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1017:
1008:
1007:
1000:"BAGANDA PEOPLE"
995:
989:
988:
980:
968:
961:
955:
954:
952:
950:
944:
937:
929:
918:
917:
915:
913:
898:
859:Kabaka Mwanga II
849:
837:
825:
813:
801:
768:
761:
757:
754:
748:
717:
709:
673:
666:
662:
659:
653:
622:
614:
582:
575:
571:
568:
562:
531:
523:
440:Kabaka Mwanga II
317:
306:
269:Church of Uganda
129:
67:
63:
61:
60:
40:Total population
32:
25:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1767:Great Lakes Twa
1678:
1673:
1638:
1625:
1617:
1616:
1588:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1524:
1522:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1500:
1498:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1476:
1474:
1473:. 7 August 2014
1469:
1468:
1464:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1342:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1298:
1296:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1273:
1271:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1249:
1247:
1240:www.buganda.com
1234:
1233:
1229:
1220:
1218:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1196:
1194:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1157:
1155:
1147:
1146:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1111:
1110:
1103:
1093:
1091:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1065:
1063:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1034:
1032:
1019:
1018:
1011:
997:
996:
992:
982:
963:
962:
958:
948:
946:
942:
935:
931:
930:
921:
911:
909:
900:
899:
892:
887:
867:British Bazungu
853:
850:
841:
838:
829:
826:
817:
814:
805:
802:
793:
785:Sylvia Nagginda
769:
758:
752:
749:
734:
718:
707:
674:
663:
657:
654:
639:
623:
612:
583:
572:
566:
563:
548:
532:
521:
503:as part of the
481:
473:Yoweri Museveni
406:
390:Bantu Migration
375:Wakiso District
363:Sir Apolo Kagwa
325:
324:
323:
322:
321:
318:
309:
308:
307:
296:
291:
285:
58:
56:
55:
35:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1946:
1944:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1915:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1636:
1622:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1576:
1550:
1531:
1507:
1483:
1462:
1441:10.1086/494702
1435:(4): 757–786.
1419:
1400:(4): 519–540.
1384:
1367:
1358:
1349:
1340:
1327:10.2307/219743
1321:(4): 601–618.
1305:
1280:
1256:
1227:
1203:
1179:
1165:
1135:
1101:
1073:
1042:
1009:
990:
956:
919:
889:
888:
886:
883:
855:
854:
851:
844:
842:
839:
832:
830:
827:
820:
818:
815:
808:
806:
803:
796:
792:
789:
771:
770:
721:
719:
712:
706:
703:
676:
675:
626:
624:
617:
611:
608:
585:
584:
535:
533:
526:
520:
517:
505:British Empire
480:
477:
405:
402:
386:Central Africa
319:
312:
311:
310:
301:
300:
299:
298:
297:
295:
292:
287:Main article:
284:
281:
261:Roman Catholic
249:United Kingdom
198:) also called
182:
181:
173:
169:
168:
160:
156:
155:
149:
145:
144:
138:
134:
133:
125:
124:
110:
109:
105:
104:
90:
89:
85:
84:
74:
73:
69:
68:
52:
51:
47:
46:
42:
41:
37:
36:
33:
18:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1945:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1928:Bantu peoples
1926:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1670:
1665:
1663:
1658:
1656:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1639:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1618:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1577:
1572:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1535:
1532:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1508:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1472:
1466:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1423:
1420:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1388:
1385:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1356:Roscoe, pg. 2
1353:
1350:
1347:Roscoe, pg. 6
1344:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1309:
1306:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1270:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1246:on 2010-03-24
1245:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1217:
1216:Daily Monitor
1213:
1207:
1204:
1193:
1189:
1183:
1180:
1175:
1169:
1166:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1090:
1083:
1077:
1074:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1046:
1043:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1001:
994:
991:
986:
978:
974:
973:
967:
960:
957:
941:
934:
928:
926:
924:
920:
907:
903:
897:
895:
891:
884:
882:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
848:
843:
836:
831:
824:
819:
812:
807:
800:
795:
790:
788:
786:
782:
777:
767:
764:
756:
746:
742:
738:
732:
731:
727:
722:This section
720:
716:
711:
710:
704:
702:
698:
694:
690:
682:
672:
669:
661:
651:
647:
643:
637:
636:
632:
627:This section
625:
621:
616:
615:
609:
607:
603:
599:
591:
581:
578:
570:
560:
556:
552:
546:
545:
541:
536:This section
534:
530:
525:
524:
518:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
497:standing army
494:
490:
486:
478:
476:
474:
468:
460:
456:
452:
448:
445:
441:
436:
428:
424:
421:
417:
413:
410:
403:
401:
397:
393:
391:
387:
383:
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
359:
357:
353:
349:
346:
345:creator deity
342:
338:
329:
316:
305:
294:Early history
293:
290:
282:
280:
278:
275:and 4.3% are
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
253:United States
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
225:
223:
219:
216:
212:
208:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
180:
178:
174:
170:
167:
165:
161:
157:
153:
150:
146:
142:
139:
135:
130:
123:
119:
115:
111:
106:
103:
99:
95:
91:
86:
83:
79:
75:
70:
66:
53:
48:
43:
38:
31:
26:
1721:
1627:
1592:
1579:
1570:
1566:
1553:
1544:
1534:
1523:. Retrieved
1519:
1510:
1499:. Retrieved
1495:
1486:
1475:. Retrieved
1465:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1397:
1393:
1387:
1370:
1365:Roscoe, p. 2
1361:
1352:
1343:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1297:. Retrieved
1295:. 2019-08-15
1292:
1283:
1272:. Retrieved
1268:
1259:
1248:. Retrieved
1244:the original
1239:
1230:
1219:. Retrieved
1215:
1206:
1195:. Retrieved
1191:
1182:
1168:
1156:. Retrieved
1152:
1126:. Retrieved
1122:the original
1117:
1092:. Retrieved
1088:
1076:
1064:. Retrieved
1055:
1045:
1033:. Retrieved
1024:
1003:
993:
970:
959:
947:. Retrieved
940:the original
910:. Retrieved
905:
856:
778:
774:
759:
750:
735:Please help
723:
699:
695:
691:
687:
664:
655:
640:Please help
628:
604:
600:
596:
573:
564:
549:Please help
537:
512:
508:
482:
469:
465:
453:
449:
437:
433:
422:
418:
414:
411:
407:
398:
394:
379:
367:ethnographer
360:
334:
263:, 27.4% are
241:South Africa
226:
207:ethnic group
199:
195:
191:
187:
185:
176:
163:
151:
140:
94:Christianity
19:Ethnic group
1573:(3): 11–32.
1520:www.hrw.org
753:August 2015
658:August 2015
610:Family life
567:August 2015
352:Mount Elgon
341:first human
277:Pentecostal
271:), 23% are
215:subnational
194:; singular
1917:Categories
1802:Karamojong
1525:2021-06-01
1501:2021-05-31
1477:2021-05-31
1299:2021-05-31
1274:2021-05-31
1250:2021-05-31
1221:2021-05-31
1197:2021-05-31
987:required.)
885:References
251:, and the
209:native to
190:(endonym:
1717:Bafumbira
1609:1749-1797
1601:1749-1800
1457:143149213
1414:213628762
1021:"Baganda"
724:does not
629:does not
538:does not
489:Muteesa I
72:Languages
45:5,555,319
1094:7 August
1089:ubos.org
1060:Archived
1029:Archived
949:17 April
902:"Uganda"
265:Anglican
233:diaspora
202:, are a
159:Language
88:Religion
1902:Wahinda
1887:Songora
1852:Nubians
1832:Lugbara
1747:Bunyoro
1742:Baruuli
1737:Banyole
1732:Banyala
1722:Baganda
1620:Sources
1567:Ufahamu
1449:3174572
1158:24 July
1128:24 July
1066:22 July
1035:22 July
966:"Ganda"
912:23 June
875:British
791:Gallery
745:removed
730:sources
650:removed
635:sources
559:removed
544:sources
485:British
283:History
257:Luganda
220:within
218:kingdom
211:Buganda
200:Waganda
196:Muganda
192:Baganda
188:Baganda
172:Country
118:Bagwere
82:English
78:Luganda
23:Baganda
1867:Oropom
1847:Masaba
1777:Hororo
1757:Dodoth
1752:Busoga
1712:Aringa
1707:Ankole
1692:Adhola
1634:
1607:
1599:
1455:
1447:
1412:
1335:219743
1333:
828:Masiro
513:Kabaka
509:Kabaka
438:Under
371:Kibiro
356:Busoga
339:, the
273:Muslim
247:, the
245:Sweden
237:Canada
229:Kabaka
222:Uganda
148:People
137:Person
114:Basoga
65:Uganda
62:
1923:Ganda
1897:Tooro
1882:Sebei
1877:Samia
1872:Pokot
1862:Nyoro
1857:Nkole
1822:Lango
1817:Kumam
1812:Konjo
1797:Kakwa
1792:Kadam
1772:Gwere
1727:Bagwe
1687:Acoli
1597:eISSN
1589:(PDF)
1563:(PDF)
1453:S2CID
1445:JSTOR
1429:Signs
1410:S2CID
1379:(PDF)
1331:JSTOR
1085:(PDF)
981:
943:(PDF)
936:(PDF)
863:Mengo
444:Buddu
348:Ggulu
337:Kintu
204:Bantu
179:Ganda
166:Ganda
154:Ganda
143:Ganda
132:Ganda
102:Islam
1892:Teso
1842:Madi
1827:Logo
1807:Kiga
1762:Gisu
1702:Amba
1697:Alur
1632:ISBN
1605:ISSN
1160:2010
1130:2010
1096:2023
1068:2010
1037:2010
951:2018
914:2023
728:any
726:cite
633:any
631:cite
542:any
540:cite
384:and
382:West
213:, a
186:The
120:and
1837:Luo
1787:Jie
1437:doi
1402:doi
1323:doi
739:by
644:by
553:by
164:Olu
152:Aba
141:Omu
116:,
1919::
1782:Ik
1603:.
1591:.
1571:15
1569:.
1565:.
1543:.
1518:.
1494:.
1451:.
1443:.
1433:16
1431:.
1408:.
1398:57
1396:.
1329:.
1319:21
1317:.
1291:.
1267:.
1238:.
1214:.
1190:.
1151:.
1138:^
1116:.
1104:^
1087:.
1058:.
1054:.
1027:.
1023:.
1012:^
1002:.
969:.
922:^
904:.
893:^
881:.
787:.
392:.
279:.
243:,
239:,
177:Bu
100:,
96:,
80:,
1668:e
1661:t
1654:v
1640:.
1611:.
1547:.
1528:.
1504:.
1480:.
1459:.
1439::
1416:.
1404::
1381:.
1337:.
1325::
1302:.
1277:.
1253:.
1224:.
1200:.
1176:.
1162:.
1132:.
1098:.
1070:.
1039:.
1006:.
979:.
953:.
916:.
766:)
760:(
755:)
751:(
747:.
733:.
671:)
665:(
660:)
656:(
652:.
638:.
580:)
574:(
569:)
565:(
561:.
547:.
267:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
