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1027:, on the last day of Bahubali's one year long fast, Bharata came in all humility to Bahubali and worshipped him with veneration and respect. A painful regret that he had been the cause of his elder brother's humiliation had been disturbing Bahubali's meditation; this was dispersed when Bharata worshipped him. Bahubali was then able to destroy the four kinds of inimical
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1210:; it is 57-foot (17 m) tall and is situated above a hill in Shravanabelagola, in the Hassan district of Karnataka. It was built in and around 981 CE and is one of the largest free-standing statues in the world. The statue is visible from 25 kilometres (16 mi) away. Shravanabelagola has remained a centre of pilgrimage (
966:
The ministers on both sides gave the following argument to prevent war; "The brothers themselves, cannot be killed by any means; they are in their last incarnations in transmigration, and possess bodies which no weapon may mortally wound in warfare! Let them fight out the issue by themselves in other
1245:
Karkala is known for its 42 ft (13 m) monolithic statue of
Gomateshwara Bahubali, which is believed to have been built around 1432 and is the second-tallest statue in the State. The statue is built on an elevated platform on top of a rocky hill. It was consecrated on 13 February 1432 by
1301:. Thimmanna Ajila built a 38-foot (12 m) colossus of Gommateshwara there in 1604. The statue at Venur is the shortest of the three Gommateshwaras within 250 km (160 mi) around it. It stands in an enclosure on the same pattern as that of the statue at Shravanabelagola. The Kings of
1375:. The town is about eight kilometers from Hatkanangale, about twenty seven kilometers from Kolhapur. The famous Jain pilgrimage centre where a 28-foot (8.5 m)-high statue of Bahubali is installed is 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from the Kumbhoj city.
1331:
Gommatagiri is an acclaimed Jain centre. The 12th-century granite statue of
Bahubali, also known as Gomateshwara, is erected atop a 50-metre (160 ft) tall hillock called 'Shravana Gudda'. The Jain centre attracts many pilgrims during the annual
1007:
After the fight, Bahubali was filled with disgust at the world and developed a desire for renunciation. Bahubali abandoned all possessions-kingdom, clothes, ornaments-to become a monk and began meditating with great resolve to attain omniscience
893:
1338:
in
September. The statue at Gommatagiri is very similar to the 58-foot (18 m) Gommateshwara statue in Shravanabelagola, except that it is smaller. Historians attribute the statue to an early Vijayanagar period.
1021:) for a year, during which time climbing plants grew around his legs. However, he was adamant and continued his practice unmindful of the vines, ants, and dust that enveloped his body. According to the Jain text
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1609:
925:. Bahubali had a son named Somakirti (also known as Mahabala). When Rishabhanatha decided to become a monk, he distributed his kingdom among his 100 sons. Bharata was gifted the kingdom of Vinita (
1394:(ASI) excavated another 13 ft (4.0 m)-high statue of Bahubali made in the 3rd – 9th centuries in Aretipur. ASI has also excavated an 8th-century statue of Bahubali in Aretipur,
2110:
1597:
967:
ways." It was then decided that to settle the dispute, three kinds of contests between
Bharata and Bahubali would be held. These were eye-fight (staring at each other)(
949:
stopped on its own at the entrance of
Ayodhyapuri, signalling to the emperor that his 99 brothers have yet not submitted to his authority. Bharata's 98 brothers became
2006:
2275:
1625:
1272:
A 39-foot (12 m) high statue with a 13-foot (4.0 m) pedestal that weighs about 175 t (175,000 kg) is installed at
Dharmasthala in Karnataka.
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and submitted their kingdoms to him. Bahubali was endowed with the final and superior body of extraordinary sturdiness and strength (
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1500:
is a poem dated 1180 was composed by a Jain poet named
Boppanna (also known as Sujanottamsa), in praise of Bahubali.
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816:. He is a revered figure in Jainism. He is said to have meditated motionless for 12 years in a standing posture (
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There is a 10-foot (3.0 m)-high statue of
Bahubali at Aretipur, Near Kokrebellur Village of Madur Taluk
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2111:"Bahubali Mahamastakabhisheka Mahotsav: Here is the history of the Jain festival PM Modi attended today"
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1216:) for the Jains. The statue is bathed at an interval of every 12 years and this event is celebrated as
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Pictured below are some of the images depicting
Bahubali that are located at various places in India.
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1506:, composed by Chadura Chandrama in 1686 CE, is poem describing the mahamastakabhisheka at Karkala.
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Venur is a small town in
Dakshina Kannada district, Karnataka state, situated on the bank of the
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Inscriptions at Sravana Belgola: a chief seat of the Jains, (Archaeological Survey of Mysore)
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The monolithic statue of Bahubali at Shravanabelagola, located 158 km (98 mi) from
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in 1168, is a poem with 48 verses describing the battle between Bharata and Bahubali.
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Facets of Jainology: Selected Research Papers on Jain Society, Religion, and Culture
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Bharateshwara Bahubaliras composed by Shalibhadra Suri in 1184, is a poem with 203
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According to Jain texts, Bahubali was born to Rishabhanatha and Sunanda during the
824:
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423:
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254:
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179:
2774:, Monographs and theoretical studies in sociology and anthropology, vol. 28,
1398:, Karnataka, that is 3 feet (0.91 m) wide and 3.5 ft (1.1 m) tall.
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1202:, was carved from a single block of granite. The statue was commissioned by the
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941:), Bharata proceeded to his capital Ayodhyapuri with a huge army and divine
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statues of Bahubali measuring more than 6 m (20 feet) in height in
1033:, including the knowledge obscuring karma, and he attained omniscience (
981:). Bahubali won all the three contests over his elder brother, Bharata.
3546:
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2541:
The Clever Adulteress and Other Stories: A Treasury of Jaina Literature
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2582:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1731:
1729:
1603:
Miniature version of the Gommateshwara statue at Shravanabelagola
766:
3119:
2866:
1015:
He is said to have meditated motionless in a standing posture (
945:—spinning, disk-like super weapon with serrated edges. But the
1534:
describing the struggle of power between Bharata and Bahubali.
1414:
The life-story of Bahubali has been discussed in many works.
2007:"12-year wait ends, all eyes on 42-ft-tall Karkala Bahubali"
2795:
Jainism: A Pictorial Guide to the Religion of Non-Violence
1458:, a religious hymn in praise to Bahubali, was composed by
2247:"Another Jain centre under excavation in Mandya district"
2771:
Inviting Death: Indian Attitude Towards the Ritual Death
2130:
2128:
2126:
1490:
text based on the Sanskrit text was written by the poet
2429:
2427:
1818:
1816:
1814:
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1775:
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1760:
1758:
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2274:, Express News Service, 7 January 2015, archived from
2727:
The Sacred Shravanabelagola (A Socio-Religious Study)
999:
posture with vines enveloped around his body (Photo:
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81:
73:
63:
55:
30:
2658:Medieval Indian Literature: Surveys and selections
2631:A Dictionary of Indian Literature: Beginnings-1850
2184:"10-day Mahamastakabhisheka at Karkala from today"
1351:28-foot (8.5 m)-high monolith of Bahubali at
2266:"Eighth Century Jain Temple Discovered in Maddur"
1962:
1950:
1909:
1894:
1882:
1870:
1858:
1793:
1735:
1246:Veera Pandya Bhair Arasa Wodeyar, scion of the
957:) like Bharata. He hurled open defiance at the
1037:). He was now revered as an omniscient being (
3131:
2878:
2703:Nagabharana: Recent Trends in Jainism Studies
1846:
1834:
993:Sculpture depicting Bahubali's meditation in
743:
8:
1472:, mentions the story of construction of the
861:poem, deals with the ten lives of the first
2061:"Lord Bahubali of Kumbhoj [Statue]"
1631:31-foot (9.4 m) statue of Bahubali at
1439:was influenced by description in this book.
778:
3852:
3368:
3138:
3124:
3116:
2885:
2871:
2863:
2479:Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: A-Devo
1367:is the name of an ancient town located in
909:. He is said to have excelled in studying
750:
736:
158:
36:
2457:
2041:"Gommatagiri statue crying for attention"
1516:Bharateshwara Bahubali Ghora composed by
1057:). As per texts, he was one of the first
1043:). Bahubali finally attained liberation (
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
50:, Karnataka, India, was built in 983 CE.
2445:
2394:
2368:Students' Britannica India, Volumes 1–5
2336:
2324:
2312:
2300:
2288:
2209:
2134:
1974:
1822:
1766:
1747:
1725:
1545:
170:
2406:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1805:
1781:
1305:Dynasty ruled here from 1154 to 1786.
1250:, feudatory of the Vijayanagar Ruler.
27:
2568:Risabha Deva – The Founder of Jainism
2433:
2418:
2166:
7:
2077:
2595:Ācārya Nemichandra's Dravyasaṃgraha
1068:in the present half-cycle of time.(
1053:and became a pure, liberated soul (
897:Depiction of Bharata-Bahubali fight
929:) and Bahubali got the kingdom of
14:
875:and Bahubali. It was composed by
4308:
3146:
2610:
2577:
1671:
1655:
1639:
1624:
1608:
1596:
1580:
1564:
1548:
1262:Bahubali monolith of Dharmastala
717:
178:
2350:"History of Kannada literature"
2148:"Bahubali abhisheka from today"
963:and challenged him to a fight.
4244:List of Digambar Jain ascetics
1392:Archaeological Survey of India
143:, and 97 other (step-brothers)
1:
1504:Karkala Gommatesvara Charitre
1445:written in the 9th century CE
1230:Gommateshwara statue, Karkala
1179:7.3 m (24 feet) at Ponnur in
2575:: The Indian Press Limited,
1617:YSR state Archaeology Museum
59:Gommateshwara, Kammateshwara
3329:
955:vajra-ṛṣabhanārācasaṃhanana
831:Bahubali's other names are
772:
559:Uttaradhyayana (Śvetāmbara)
335:Aparigraha (non-possession)
16:Legendary figure in Jainism
4370:
2692:: Government Central Press
1557:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1357:
1312:
1290:
1265:
1227:
1191:
923:knowledge of precious gems
545:Dravyasamgraha (Digambara)
524:Pravachanasara (Digambara)
18:
4305:
2900:
1619:, Hyderabad, 12th century
1132:10.7 m (35 feet) at
1121:11.9 m (39 feet) at
1110:12.8 m (42 feet) at
1099:17.4 m (57 feet) at
807:) and the brother of the
35:
2706:. Blue Rose Publishers.
2097:University of California
1143:6 m (17.5 feet) at
699:Parasparopagraho Jivanam
552:Kalpa Sūtra (Śvetāmbara)
342:Anuvratas (further vows)
4208:Jain terms and concepts
3828:Digambar Jain Mahasabha
2592:Jain, Vijay K. (2013),
1206:minister and commander
1181:Tiruvannamalai District
308:Mahavratas (major vows)
2837:& Kegan Paul Ltd,
2739:Sangave, Vilas Adinath
2722:Sangave, Vilas Adinath
2698:Reddy, Pedarapu Chenna
2271:The New Indian Express
2223:"Bahubali of Aretipur"
1411:
1355:
1328:
1288:
1263:
1242:
1004:
898:
839:, the namesake of the
606:Mahavir Janma Kalyanak
517:Samayasāra (Digambara)
330:Brahmacarya (chastity)
4239:List of Jain ascetics
4044:Dynasties and empires
3833:Vishwa Jain Sangathan
2826:Philosophies Of India
2245:(23 February 2016) ,
1963:Champat Rai Jain 1929
1951:Champat Rai Jain 1929
1910:Champat Rai Jain 1929
1895:Champat Rai Jain 1929
1883:Champat Rai Jain 1929
1871:Champat Rai Jain 1929
1859:Champat Rai Jain 1929
1794:Champat Rai Jain 1929
1736:Champat Rai Jain 1929
1648:Kalugumalai Jain Beds
1587:Bahubali monolith at
1409:
1350:
1323:Bahubali monolith of
1322:
1284:Bahubali monolith of
1283:
1261:
1238:Bahubali monolith of
1237:
992:
896:
325:Asteya (non-stealing)
315:Ahiṃsā (non-violence)
4349:People in Jain texts
4234:List of Jain temples
3073:Bharata Chakravartin
2792:Titze, Kurt (1998),
2680:Rice, Benjamin Lewis
2375:, 2000, p. 78,
1700:Jainism in Karnataka
1678:Bahubali at Aretipur
1474:Gommateshwara statue
1433:Gommateshvara statue
1194:Gommateshwara statue
841:Gommateshwara statue
788:one with strong arms
484:Schools and Branches
145:Brāhmī (step-sister)
77:525 bows (17 metres)
44:Gommateshwara statue
19:For other uses, see
4315:Religion portal
4249:Topics List (index)
3540:Mahamastakabhisheka
2800:Motilal Banarsidass
2653:Paniker, K. Ayyappa
2598:, Vikalp Printers,
2546:Motilal Banarsidass
2509:(Second ed.),
2182:(21 January 2015),
2065:KolhapurTravels.com
2005:(21 January 2015),
1912:, pp. 145–146.
1615:Bahubali statue at
1462:in 10th century CE.
1335:Mahamastakabhisheka
1248:Bhair Arasa dynasty
1218:Mahamastakabhisheka
724:Religion portal
414:The 24 Tirthankaras
4213:Sexual differences
3083:Indrabhuti Gautama
2732:Bharatiya Jnanpith
2278:on 10 January 2015
2189:The Times of India
2119:, 19 February 2018
2116:The Indian Express
2099:, 1966, p. 56
2021:Times News Network
2012:The Times of India
1928:Bharatiya Jnanpith
1922:Āchārya Jinasena.
1847:Vijay K. Jain 2013
1835:Vijay K. Jain 2013
1412:
1356:
1329:
1289:
1264:
1243:
1151:in 14th century CE
1005:
975:), and wrestling (
899:
843:dedicated to him.
531:Agama (Śvetāmbara)
153:Mahābala Somakīrti
4321:
4320:
4003:
4002:
3782:Hampa Nagarajaiah
3675:Auspicious dreams
3603:Bhaktamara Stotra
3476:
3475:
3113:
3112:
2844:978-81-208-0739-6
2758:978-81-7154-839-2
2749:Popular Prakashan
2713:978-93-56114-46-3
2605:978-81-903639-5-2
2563:Jain, Champat Rai
2373:Popular Prakashan
2156:, 21 January 2015
2049:, 22 January 2006
1937:978-81-263-1844-5
1443:Bahubali charitra
1369:Kolhapur district
1167:Kolhapur district
1064:to have attained
871:and his two sons
793:) was the son of
760:
759:
379:Micchami Dukkadam
374:Bhaktamara Stotra
303:Ethics of Jainism
157:
156:
4361:
4313:
4312:
4275:Monks & nuns
4172:Statue of Ahimsa
4129:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi
3853:
3767:Champat Rai Jain
3610:Tattvartha Sutra
3369:
3332:
3150:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3117:
2944:Abhinandananatha
2911:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi
2887:
2880:
2873:
2864:
2847:
2821:Campbell, Joseph
2817:Zimmer, Heinrich
2812:
2788:
2776:Brill Publishers
2761:
2734:
2730:(1st ed.),
2717:
2693:
2675:
2648:
2636:Orient Blackswan
2626:Mukherjee, Sujit
2621:
2614:
2613:
2588:
2581:
2580:
2558:
2536:Granoff, Phyllis
2531:
2496:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2437:
2431:
2422:
2416:
2410:
2404:
2398:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2346:
2340:
2334:
2328:
2322:
2316:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2252:Deccan Chronicle
2239:
2233:
2232:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2121:
2120:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2037:
2024:
2023:
1999:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1770:
1764:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1705:Statue of Ahimsa
1675:
1659:
1646:Gomateshwara at
1643:
1628:
1612:
1600:
1584:
1568:
1552:
1476:by Chavundaraya.
1456:Gommatesha-thudi
1410:Poem by Boppanna
1188:Shravanabelagola
1161:8m (28 feet) at
1140:District in 1604
1138:Dakshina Kannada
1129:District in 1973
1127:Dakshina Kannada
1101:Shravanabelagola
971:), water-fight (
903:Ikshvaku dynasty
857:, a 9th-century
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
775:
752:
745:
738:
722:
721:
659:Shravanabelagola
566:Cīvaka Cintāmaṇi
538:Tattvartha Sutra
182:
159:
134:Sundarī (sister)
123:Sunandā (mother)
48:Shravanabelagola
40:
28:
4369:
4368:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4358:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4317:
4307:
4301:
4253:
4217:
4166:Panch Kalyanaka
4100:
4039:
4035:Non-creationism
3999:
3933:
3844:
3796:
3777:Jeffery D. Long
3772:Padmanabh Jaini
3757:Virchand Gandhi
3737:Colette Caillat
3720:
3684:
3634:
3561:
3472:
3422:
3358:
3245:Heavenly beings
3182:
3154:
3144:
3114:
3109:
3054:
3049:Simandhar Swami
2913:
2896:
2891:
2854:
2845:
2815:
2810:
2791:
2786:
2764:
2759:
2737:
2720:
2714:
2696:
2678:
2673:
2663:Sahitya Akademi
2661:, vol. 1,
2651:
2646:
2634:, vol. 1,
2624:
2611:
2606:
2591:
2578:
2561:
2556:
2534:
2529:
2499:
2494:
2484:Sahitya Akademi
2472:
2469:
2464:
2456:
2452:
2444:
2440:
2432:
2425:
2417:
2413:
2405:
2401:
2393:
2389:
2383:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2335:
2331:
2323:
2319:
2311:
2307:
2299:
2295:
2287:
2283:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2231:, 29 April 2016
2221:
2220:
2216:
2208:
2204:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2165:
2161:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2133:
2124:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2095:, vol. 3,
2092:March of Mysore
2089:
2088:
2084:
2076:
2072:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2039:
2038:
2027:
2001:
2000:
1981:
1973:
1969:
1961:
1957:
1949:
1945:
1938:
1930:. p. 217.
1921:
1920:
1916:
1908:
1901:
1893:
1889:
1881:
1877:
1869:
1865:
1857:
1853:
1845:
1841:
1833:
1829:
1821:
1812:
1804:
1800:
1792:
1788:
1780:
1773:
1765:
1754:
1746:
1742:
1734:
1727:
1723:
1718:
1686:
1679:
1676:
1667:
1664:Andimalai Caves
1660:
1651:
1644:
1635:
1629:
1620:
1613:
1604:
1601:
1592:
1585:
1576:
1569:
1560:
1553:
1541:
1527:
1513:
1486:A 10th-century
1483:
1452:
1420:
1404:
1385:Mandya district
1381:
1362:
1345:
1317:
1311:
1295:
1278:
1270:
1256:
1232:
1226:
1196:
1190:
1176:
1158:
1149:Mysore District
1105:Hassan District
1087:There are five
1085:
1080:
987:
891:
849:
790:
787:
784:
781:
756:
716:
709:
708:
674:
673:
664:
663:
631:
630:
621:
620:
596:
595:
586:
585:
511:
510:
508:Jain literature
499:
498:
481:
480:
471:
470:
409:
408:
399:
398:
389:Ṇamōkāra mantra
369:
368:
359:
358:
300:
299:
290:
289:
220:
219:
144:
135:
126:
106:
94:
51:
42:The 65 ft high
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4367:
4365:
4357:
4356:
4354:God in Jainism
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4326:
4325:
4319:
4318:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4292:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4261:
4259:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4168:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4011:
4009:
4005:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3990:Southeast Asia
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3904:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3861:
3859:
3850:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3824:Organisations
3822:
3817:
3812:
3806:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3794:
3792:Jinendra Varni
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3762:Hermann Jacobi
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3696:Digambara monk
3692:
3690:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3655:
3650:
3644:
3642:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3630:Uttaradhyayana
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3598:Namokar Mantra
3592:
3587:
3585:Shatkhandagama
3582:
3580:Pravachanasara
3577:
3571:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3490:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3467:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3432:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3391:Kashtha Sangha
3388:
3386:Balatkara Gana
3377:
3375:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3281:
3271:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3230:Jain cosmology
3227:
3226:
3225:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3192:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3164:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3152:Jainism topics
3145:
3143:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3120:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3075:
3070:
3064:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2979:Shreyansanatha
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2959:Suparshvanatha
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2925:
2923:
2915:
2914:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2894:God in Jainism
2892:
2890:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2853:
2852:External links
2850:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2813:
2808:
2798:(2 ed.),
2789:
2784:
2762:
2757:
2735:
2718:
2712:
2694:
2676:
2671:
2649:
2644:
2622:
2604:
2589:
2559:
2554:
2532:
2527:
2497:
2492:
2474:Datta, Amaresh
2468:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2458:Mukherjee 1998
2450:
2438:
2436:, p. 454.
2423:
2421:, p. 231.
2411:
2409:, p. 264.
2399:
2387:
2381:
2358:
2341:
2329:
2327:, p. 240.
2317:
2305:
2293:
2291:, p. 215.
2281:
2257:
2234:
2214:
2202:
2180:Pinto, Stanley
2171:
2159:
2139:
2122:
2102:
2082:
2070:
2052:
2025:
2003:Pinto, Stanley
1979:
1967:
1965:, p. 146.
1955:
1943:
1936:
1914:
1899:
1897:, p. 145.
1887:
1885:, p. 105.
1875:
1873:, p. 144.
1863:
1861:, p. 143.
1851:
1839:
1827:
1810:
1808:, p. 120.
1798:
1786:
1784:, p. 212.
1771:
1752:
1750:, p. 208.
1740:
1738:, p. 106.
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1695:Jain cosmology
1692:
1690:God in Jainism
1685:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1670:
1668:
1666:, 10th century
1661:
1654:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1636:
1630:
1623:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1595:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1518:Vajrasena Suri
1512:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1468:, composed by
1466:Gommatasa-sara
1463:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1440:
1431:Jinasena. The
1419:
1416:
1403:
1400:
1396:Maddur, Mandya
1380:
1377:
1358:Main article:
1344:
1341:
1313:Main article:
1310:
1307:
1299:Gurupura River
1291:Main article:
1277:
1274:
1266:Main article:
1255:
1252:
1228:Main article:
1225:
1222:
1192:Main article:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1141:
1130:
1119:
1116:Udupi District
1108:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1051:Mount Kailasha
986:
983:
969:drishti-yuddha
890:
887:
882:Digambara monk
848:
845:
758:
757:
755:
754:
747:
740:
732:
729:
728:
727:
726:
711:
710:
707:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
675:
671:
670:
669:
666:
665:
662:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
632:
628:
627:
626:
623:
622:
619:
618:
613:
608:
603:
597:
593:
592:
591:
588:
587:
584:
583:
576:
573:Silappatikaram
569:
562:
555:
548:
541:
534:
527:
520:
512:
506:
505:
504:
501:
500:
497:
496:
491:
482:
478:
477:
476:
473:
472:
469:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
431:
426:
421:
416:
410:
406:
405:
404:
401:
400:
397:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
370:
366:
365:
364:
361:
360:
357:
356:
351:
345:
344:
338:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
311:
310:
301:
297:
296:
295:
292:
291:
288:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
221:
215:
214:
213:
210:
209:
208:
207:
202:
197:
192:
184:
183:
175:
174:
168:
167:
155:
154:
151:
147:
146:
132:
128:
127:
125:
124:
121:
114:
112:
108:
107:
102:
100:
96:
95:
90:
88:
84:
83:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
41:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4366:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4339:Solar dynasty
4337:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4316:
4311:
4304:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4229:List of Jains
4227:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4154:Jain calendar
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4006:
3996:
3995:United States
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3930:
3929:Uttar Pradesh
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3851:
3847:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3732:Nalini Balbir
3730:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3591:
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3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3510:Vegetarianism
3508:
3506:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3479:
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3409:
3406:
3404:
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3333:
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3311:
3309:
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3301:
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3267:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
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3231:
3228:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3198:
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3193:
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3189:
3185:
3179:
3176:
3174:
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3169:
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3165:
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3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3141:
3136:
3134:
3129:
3127:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3106:
3105:Samudravijaya
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3089:
3088:Sudharmaswami
3086:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3051:(other world)
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2964:Chandraprabha
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2939:Sambhavanatha
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2929:Rishabhanatha
2927:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2899:
2895:
2888:
2883:
2881:
2876:
2874:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2859:
2858:Shri Bahubali
2856:
2855:
2851:
2846:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2809:81-208-1534-3
2805:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2790:
2787:
2785:9789004087903
2781:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2672:9788126003655
2668:
2664:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2645:9788125014539
2641:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2617:public domain
2607:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2584:public domain
2574:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2555:81-208-1150-X
2551:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2528:0-415-26605-X
2524:
2520:
2516:
2515:New York City
2512:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2493:9788126018031
2489:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2460:, p. 44.
2459:
2454:
2451:
2448:, p. 94.
2447:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2403:
2400:
2397:, p. 84.
2396:
2391:
2388:
2384:
2382:0-85229-760-2
2378:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2342:
2339:, p. 75.
2338:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2321:
2318:
2315:, p. 51.
2314:
2309:
2306:
2303:, p. 72.
2302:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2285:
2282:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2244:
2243:Girish, M. B.
2238:
2235:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2218:
2215:
2212:, p. 91.
2211:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2169:, p. 48.
2168:
2163:
2160:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2143:
2140:
2137:, p. 90.
2136:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2086:
2083:
2080:, p. 53.
2079:
2074:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1977:, p. 25.
1976:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1944:
1939:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1855:
1852:
1849:, p. xi.
1848:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1831:
1828:
1825:, p. 67.
1824:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1799:
1796:, p. xv.
1795:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1769:, p. 66.
1768:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1720:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1658:
1653:
1650:, 8th century
1649:
1642:
1637:
1634:
1627:
1622:
1618:
1611:
1606:
1599:
1594:
1590:
1583:
1578:
1574:
1571:Indra Sabha,
1567:
1562:
1558:
1551:
1546:
1544:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1498:Gommata-stuti
1496:
1493:
1492:Adikavi Pampa
1489:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1415:
1408:
1402:In literature
1401:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1390:In 2016, the
1388:
1386:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1354:
1349:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1287:
1282:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1260:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1204:Ganga dynasty
1201:
1195:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1013:
1011:
1002:
998:
997:
991:
984:
982:
980:
979:
974:
970:
964:
962:
961:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
895:
888:
886:
884:
883:
878:
874:
870:
869:Rishabhanatha
866:
865:
860:
856:
855:
846:
844:
842:
838:
837:Gommateshwara
834:
833:Kammateshwara
829:
827:
826:
821:
820:
815:
812:
811:
806:
802:
801:
796:
795:Rishabhanatha
776:
774:
768:
764:
753:
748:
746:
741:
739:
734:
733:
731:
730:
725:
720:
715:
714:
713:
712:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
676:
668:
667:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
636:
635:
625:
624:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
598:
590:
589:
582:
581:
577:
575:
574:
570:
568:
567:
563:
561:
560:
556:
554:
553:
549:
547:
546:
542:
540:
539:
535:
533:
532:
528:
526:
525:
521:
519:
518:
514:
513:
509:
503:
502:
495:
492:
490:
487:
486:
485:
475:
474:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
456:Samantabhadra
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
436:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
411:
407:Major figures
403:
402:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
384:Navkar Mantra
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
371:
363:
362:
355:
352:
350:
347:
346:
343:
340:
339:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
320:Satya (truth)
318:
316:
313:
312:
309:
306:
305:
304:
294:
293:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
222:
218:
212:
211:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
187:
186:
185:
181:
177:
176:
173:
169:
165:
161:
160:
152:
148:
142:
138:
133:
129:
122:
119:
116:
115:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
80:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
58:
54:
49:
45:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
4170:
4149:Samavasarana
4139:Śalākāpuruṣa
3747:John E. Cort
3658:Ashtamangala
3653:Siddhachakra
3590:Kasayapahuda
3557:Pratikramana
3465:Sthānakavāsī
3223:Anekāntavāda
3219:Jaina logic
3213:Kevala Jñāna
3208:Epistemology
3067:
3059:
3039:Parshvanatha
2974:Shitalanatha
2918:
2825:
2794:
2770:
2743:
2726:
2702:
2684:
2657:
2630:
2609:
2594:
2576:
2567:
2540:
2505:
2501:Dundas, Paul
2478:
2453:
2446:Paniker 1997
2441:
2414:
2402:
2395:Sangave 1981
2390:
2367:
2361:
2353:
2344:
2337:Sangave 1981
2332:
2325:Sangave 2001
2320:
2313:Sangave 1981
2308:
2301:Sangave 1981
2296:
2289:Sangave 2001
2284:
2276:the original
2269:
2260:
2250:
2237:
2226:
2217:
2210:Sangave 1981
2205:
2187:
2174:
2162:
2151:
2142:
2135:Sangave 1981
2114:
2105:
2091:
2085:
2073:
2064:
2055:
2044:
2010:
1975:Sangave 1981
1970:
1958:
1946:
1923:
1917:
1890:
1878:
1866:
1854:
1842:
1837:, p. x.
1830:
1823:Sangave 1981
1801:
1789:
1767:Sangave 1981
1748:Granoff 1993
1743:
1662:Bahubali at
1573:Ellora Caves
1542:
1517:
1503:
1497:
1473:
1465:
1455:
1442:
1437:Chavundaraya
1428:
1427:composed by
1413:
1389:
1382:
1363:
1333:
1330:
1296:
1271:
1244:
1217:
1211:
1208:Chavundaraya
1197:
1123:Dharmasthala
1086:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1054:
1044:
1038:
1035:kevala jnana
1034:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1014:
1010:kevala jnana
1009:
1006:
1001:Badami caves
994:
985:Renunciation
978:malla-yuddha
976:
972:
968:
965:
960:chakravartin
958:
954:
947:chakra-ratna
946:
943:chakra-ratna
942:
938:
919:floriculture
900:
880:
862:
852:
850:
836:
832:
830:
825:kevala jnana
823:
817:
810:chakravartin
808:
798:
770:
762:
761:
694:Jain symbols
578:
571:
564:
557:
550:
543:
536:
529:
522:
515:
433:
394:Jai Jinendra
367:Jain prayers
341:
307:
255:Kevala Jnana
225:Anekantavada
25:
4334:Jain saints
4091:Rashtrakuta
4008:Jainism and
3907:Maharashtra
3865:Bundelkhand
3752:Paul Dundas
3625:Kalpa Sūtra
3620:Aptamimamsa
3505:Monasticism
3436:Murtipujaka
3418:Kanji Panth
3398:Taran Panth
3381:Mula Sangha
3235:Siddhashila
3168:Tirthankara
3024:Munisuvrata
3009:Kunthunatha
3004:Shantinatha
2999:Dharmanatha
2994:Anantanatha
2989:Vimalanatha
2969:Pushpadanta
2954:Padmaprabha
2949:Sumatinatha
2920:Tirthankara
2407:Settar 1989
1806:Dundas 2002
1782:Zimmer 1953
1470:Nemichandra
1460:Nemichandra
1373:Maharashtra
1325:Gommatagiri
1315:Gommatagiri
1309:Gommatagiri
1268:Dharmastala
1254:Dharmastala
1156:Maharashtra
1145:Gommatagiri
973:jala-yuddha
935:South India
889:Family life
864:tirthankara
800:tirthankara
797:(the first
704:Topics list
629:Pilgrimages
580:Valayapathi
479:Major sects
466:Yashovijaya
270:Brahmacarya
64:Affiliation
56:Other names
4328:Categories
4270:Literature
4159:Samvatsari
3924:Tamil Nadu
3849:Jainism in
3668:Nandavarta
3615:Samayasāra
3567:Literature
3535:Kshamavani
3530:Paryushana
3493:Meditation
3488:Sallekhana
3428:Śvetāmbara
3349:Ratnatraya
3269:Gunasthana
3188:Philosophy
3095:Jambuswami
3019:Mallinatha
2934:Ajitanatha
2766:Settar, S.
2747:, Mumbai:
2434:Datta 1987
2419:Reddy 2022
2167:Titze 1998
1716:References
1555:Bahubali,
1511:Rajasthani
1425:Ādi purāṇa
1174:Tamil Nadu
1089:monolithic
1071:Avasarpiṇī
1024:Ādi purāṇa
1018:kayotsarga
996:Kayotsarga
951:Jain monks
921:, and the
819:kayotsarga
616:Samvatsari
611:Paryushana
494:Śvetāmbara
461:Haribhadra
451:Siddhasena
446:Kundakunda
354:Sallekhana
280:Gunasthana
275:Aparigraha
217:Philosophy
4188:Sculpture
4124:Ekendriya
3985:Singapore
3970:Hong Kong
3950:Australia
3919:Rajasthan
3890:Karnataka
3802:Community
3787:Bal Patil
3742:Chandabai
3711:Pattavali
3663:Shrivatsa
3648:Jain flag
3525:Festivals
3481:Practices
3469:Terapanth
3456:Tristutik
3446:Kharatara
3408:Terapanth
3403:Bispanthi
3373:Digambara
3196:Five Vows
3173:Ganadhara
3078:Ganadhara
3034:Neminatha
3029:Naminatha
2984:Vasupujya
2835:Routledge
2819:(1953) ,
2573:Allahabad
2538:(1993) ,
2519:Routledge
2506:The Jains
2503:(2002) ,
2354:kamat.com
2228:Frontline
2194:Mangaluru
2153:The Hindu
2078:Rice 1889
2046:The Hindu
2017:Mangaluru
1924:Ādipurāṇa
1721:Citations
1710:Bawangaja
1633:Bada Gaon
1591:(12th CE)
1435:built by
1200:Bangalore
1107:in 981 CE
1093:Karnataka
1083:Karnataka
1060:Digambara
939:digvijaya
854:Adipurana
689:Jain flag
679:Ekendriya
654:Shikharji
594:Festivals
489:Digambara
441:Ganadhara
230:Cosmology
104:Asthapada
82:Genealogy
21:Baahubali
4344:Ascetics
4280:Scholars
4258:Navboxes
4117:Timeline
4066:Ikshvaku
4051:Chalukya
4020:Hinduism
4015:Buddhism
3980:Pakistan
3938:Overseas
3725:Scholars
3706:Kshullak
3689:Ascetics
3680:Swastika
3498:Sāmāyika
3413:Yapaniya
3364:Branches
3068:Bahubali
3044:Mahavira
3014:Aranatha
2909: ;
2905: ;
2768:(1989),
2741:(2001),
2724:(1981),
2700:(2022).
2682:(1889),
2655:(1997),
2628:(1998),
2565:(1929),
2476:(1987),
1684:See also
1589:Halebidu
1575:(9th CE)
1559:(6th CE)
1525:Gujarati
1418:Sanskrit
1379:Aretipur
1327:, Mysore
1183:in 2023.
911:medicine
877:Jinasena
859:Sanskrit
773:Bāhubalī
763:Bahubali
644:Palitana
429:Mahavira
419:Rishabha
349:Sāmāyika
200:Timeline
164:a series
162:Part of
150:Children
131:Siblings
120:(father)
118:Rishabha
31:Bahubali
4290:America
4285:Temples
4134:Pratima
4112:History
4105:Related
4096:Santara
4076:Kalinga
4071:Kadamba
4061:Hoysala
4030:Sikhism
3955:Belgium
3885:Haryana
3880:Gujarat
3810:Śrāvaka
3716:Acharya
3640:Symbols
3594:Mantra
3547:Upadhan
3520:Rituals
3515:Fasting
3354:Kashaya
3344:Saṃsāra
3323:Nirjara
3318:Samvara
3289:Pudgala
3178:Arihant
3060:Samanya
2903:Arihant
2823:(ed.),
2467:Sources
1532:stanzas
1488:Kannada
1481:Kannada
1450:Prakrit
1429:Āchārya
1365:Kumbhoj
1360:Kumbhoj
1353:Kumbhoj
1343:Kumbhoj
1240:Karkala
1224:Karkala
1169:in 1963
1163:Kumbhoj
1118:in 1430
1112:Karkala
1078:Statues
927:Ayodhya
915:archery
907:Ayodhya
873:Bharata
847:Legends
814:Bharata
805:Jainism
782:
684:Temples
435:Arihant
285:Saṃsāra
195:History
172:Jainism
137:Bharata
111:Parents
92:Ayodhya
68:Jainism
4295:Bengal
4203:Nigoda
4178:Temple
4144:Tirtha
4086:Pandya
4081:Maurya
3965:Europe
3960:Canada
3945:Africa
3912:Mumbai
3902:Kerala
3701:Aryika
3441:Gaccha
3313:Bandha
3308:Asrava
3303:Tattva
3294:Dharma
3274:Dravya
3262:Causes
3240:Naraka
3201:Ahimsa
2907:Siddha
2841:
2831:London
2806:
2782:
2755:
2710:
2690:Mysore
2669:
2642:
2602:
2552:
2525:
2511:London
2490:
2379:
1934:
1539:Images
1213:tirtha
1066:moksha
1055:siddha
1046:moksha
1040:Kevali
1030:karmas
931:Asmaka
649:Girnar
601:Diwali
424:Pārśva
298:Ethics
265:Tattva
260:Dravya
245:Dharma
235:Ahimsa
74:Height
4222:Lists
4183:Stupa
4056:Ganga
4025:Islam
3975:Japan
3895:North
3870:Delhi
3857:India
3838:JAINA
3820:Tamil
3815:Sarak
3575:Agama
3552:Tapas
3339:Death
3330:Mokṣa
3284:Ajiva
3257:Types
3252:Karma
3100:Nabhi
1303:Ajila
1293:Venur
1286:Venur
1276:Venur
1134:Venur
1062:monks
1049:) at
933:from
672:Other
634:Tirth
250:Mokṣa
240:Karma
205:Index
190:Jains
4265:Gods
3451:Tapa
3279:Jīva
3160:Gods
2839:ISBN
2804:ISBN
2780:ISBN
2753:ISBN
2708:ISBN
2667:ISBN
2640:ISBN
2600:ISBN
2550:ISBN
2523:ISBN
2513:and
2488:ISBN
2377:ISBN
1932:ISBN
1423:The
879:, a
851:The
835:and
779:lit.
767:IAST
141:Nami
99:Died
87:Born
4198:Law
4193:Art
3875:Goa
2198:TNN
1165:in
1147:in
1136:in
1125:in
1114:in
1103:in
1074:).
1012:).
905:in
828:).
803:of
639:Abu
46:at
4330::
2833::
2829:,
2802:,
2778:,
2751:,
2688:,
2665:,
2638:,
2608:,
2571:,
2548:,
2544:,
2521:,
2517::
2486:,
2482:,
2426:^
2371:,
2352:,
2268:,
2249:,
2225:,
2196:,
2192:,
2186:,
2150:,
2125:^
2113:,
2063:.
2043:,
2028:^
2019:,
2015:,
2009:,
1982:^
1926:.
1902:^
1813:^
1774:^
1755:^
1728:^
1387:.
1371:,
1220:.
1095::
917:,
913:,
885:.
867:,
777:,
769::
166:on
139:,
3139:e
3132:t
3125:v
2886:e
2879:t
2872:v
2716:.
2619:.
2586:.
2067:.
1953:.
1940:.
1494:.
1008:(
1003:)
791:'
785:'
765:(
751:e
744:t
737:v
23:.
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