Knowledge (XXG)

Bahubali

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The ministers on both sides gave the following argument to prevent war; "The brothers themselves, cannot be killed by any means; they are in their last incarnations in transmigration, and possess bodies which no weapon may mortally wound in warfare! Let them fight out the issue by themselves in other
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Karkala is known for its 42 ft (13 m) monolithic statue of Gomateshwara Bahubali, which is believed to have been built around 1432 and is the second-tallest statue in the State. The statue is built on an elevated platform on top of a rocky hill. It was consecrated on 13 February 1432 by
1301:. Thimmanna Ajila built a 38-foot (12 m) colossus of Gommateshwara there in 1604. The statue at Venur is the shortest of the three Gommateshwaras within 250 km (160 mi) around it. It stands in an enclosure on the same pattern as that of the statue at Shravanabelagola. The Kings of 1375:. The town is about eight kilometers from Hatkanangale, about twenty seven kilometers from Kolhapur. The famous Jain pilgrimage centre where a 28-foot (8.5 m)-high statue of Bahubali is installed is 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from the Kumbhoj city. 1331:
Gommatagiri is an acclaimed Jain centre. The 12th-century granite statue of Bahubali, also known as Gomateshwara, is erected atop a 50-metre (160 ft) tall hillock called 'Shravana Gudda'. The Jain centre attracts many pilgrims during the annual
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After the fight, Bahubali was filled with disgust at the world and developed a desire for renunciation. Bahubali abandoned all possessions-kingdom, clothes, ornaments-to become a monk and began meditating with great resolve to attain omniscience
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in September. The statue at Gommatagiri is very similar to the 58-foot (18 m) Gommateshwara statue in Shravanabelagola, except that it is smaller. Historians attribute the statue to an early Vijayanagar period.
1021:) for a year, during which time climbing plants grew around his legs. However, he was adamant and continued his practice unmindful of the vines, ants, and dust that enveloped his body. According to the Jain text 2265: 1609: 925:. Bahubali had a son named Somakirti (also known as Mahabala). When Rishabhanatha decided to become a monk, he distributed his kingdom among his 100 sons. Bharata was gifted the kingdom of Vinita ( 1394:(ASI) excavated another 13 ft (4.0 m)-high statue of Bahubali made in the 3rd – 9th centuries in Aretipur. ASI has also excavated an 8th-century statue of Bahubali in Aretipur, 2110: 1597: 967:
ways." It was then decided that to settle the dispute, three kinds of contests between Bharata and Bahubali would be held. These were eye-fight (staring at each other)(
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stopped on its own at the entrance of Ayodhyapuri, signalling to the emperor that his 99 brothers have yet not submitted to his authority. Bharata's 98 brothers became
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A 39-foot (12 m) high statue with a 13-foot (4.0 m) pedestal that weighs about 175 t (175,000 kg) is installed at Dharmasthala in Karnataka.
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and submitted their kingdoms to him. Bahubali was endowed with the final and superior body of extraordinary sturdiness and strength (
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is a poem dated 1180 was composed by a Jain poet named Boppanna (also known as Sujanottamsa), in praise of Bahubali.
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There is a 10-foot (3.0 m)-high statue of Bahubali at Aretipur, Near Kokrebellur Village of Madur Taluk
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Pictured below are some of the images depicting Bahubali that are located at various places in India.
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Venur is a small town in Dakshina Kannada district, Karnataka state, situated on the bank of the
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Inscriptions at Sravana Belgola: a chief seat of the Jains, (Archaeological Survey of Mysore)
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The monolithic statue of Bahubali at Shravanabelagola, located 158 km (98 mi) from
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in 1168, is a poem with 48 verses describing the battle between Bharata and Bahubali.
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Facets of Jainology: Selected Research Papers on Jain Society, Religion, and Culture
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Bharateshwara Bahubaliras composed by Shalibhadra Suri in 1184, is a poem with 203
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According to Jain texts, Bahubali was born to Rishabhanatha and Sunanda during the
824: 693: 423: 393: 254: 224: 179: 2774:, Monographs and theoretical studies in sociology and anthropology, vol. 28, 1398:, Karnataka, that is 3 feet (0.91 m) wide and 3.5 ft (1.1 m) tall. 2793: 2742: 2725: 2593: 2539: 2504: 2090: 4177: 3751: 3619: 3450: 3435: 3417: 3397: 3380: 3234: 3167: 3023: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2968: 2953: 2948: 2919: 2500: 1469: 1459: 1372: 1324: 1314: 1267: 1202:, was carved from a single block of granite. The statue was commissioned by the 1144: 934: 863: 799: 683: 579: 465: 413: 329: 269: 140: 4309: 1280: 718: 4182: 4158: 3819: 3781: 3667: 3534: 3529: 3487: 3348: 3268: 3094: 3018: 2933: 1347: 1017: 995: 818: 615: 610: 460: 450: 445: 353: 279: 2566: 4123: 3786: 3741: 3710: 3662: 3647: 3402: 3372: 3195: 3172: 3077: 3033: 3028: 2983: 2834: 2572: 2518: 2193: 2152: 2045: 2016: 1709: 1199: 1092: 950: 941:), Bharata proceeded to his capital Ayodhyapuri with a huge army and divine 853: 688: 678: 653: 488: 440: 3328: 771: 4197: 4192: 3705: 3679: 3412: 3043: 3013: 1588: 1088: 922: 910: 876: 858: 428: 1091:
statues of Bahubali measuring more than 6 m (20 feet) in height in
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The Clever Adulteress and Other Stories: A Treasury of Jaina Literature
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Miniature version of the Gommateshwara statue at Shravanabelagola
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He is said to have meditated motionless in a standing posture (
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describing the struggle of power between Bharata and Bahubali.
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The life-story of Bahubali has been discussed in many works.
2007:"12-year wait ends, all eyes on 42-ft-tall Karkala Bahubali" 2795:
Jainism: A Pictorial Guide to the Religion of Non-Violence
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Inviting Death: Indian Attitude Towards the Ritual Death
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text based on the Sanskrit text was written by the poet
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The Sacred Shravanabelagola (A Socio-Religious Study)
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posture with vines enveloped around his body (Photo:
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He was now revered as an omniscient being ( 3131: 2878: 2703:Nagabharana: Recent Trends in Jainism Studies 1846: 1834: 993:Sculpture depicting Bahubali's meditation in 743: 8: 1472:, mentions the story of construction of the 861:poem, deals with the ten lives of the first 2061:"Lord Bahubali of Kumbhoj [Statue]" 1631:31-foot (9.4 m) statue of Bahubali at 1439:was influenced by description in this book. 778: 3852: 3368: 3138: 3124: 3116: 2885: 2871: 2863: 2479:Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: A-Devo 1367:is the name of an ancient town located in 909:. He is said to have excelled in studying 750: 736: 158: 36: 2457: 2041:"Gommatagiri statue crying for attention" 1516:Bharateshwara Bahubali Ghora composed by 1057:). As per texts, he was one of the first 1043:). Bahubali finally attained liberation ( 2035: 2033: 2031: 2029: 50:, Karnataka, India, was built in 983 CE. 2445: 2394: 2368:Students' Britannica India, Volumes 1–5 2336: 2324: 2312: 2300: 2288: 2209: 2134: 1974: 1822: 1766: 1747: 1725: 1545: 170: 2406: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1805: 1781: 1305:Dynasty ruled here from 1154 to 1786. 1250:, feudatory of the Vijayanagar Ruler. 27: 2568:Risabha Deva – The Founder of Jainism 2433: 2418: 2166: 7: 2077: 2595:Ācārya Nemichandra's Dravyasaṃgraha 1068:in the present half-cycle of time.( 1053:and became a pure, liberated soul ( 897:Depiction of Bharata-Bahubali fight 929:) and Bahubali got the kingdom of 14: 875:and Bahubali. It was composed by 4308: 3146: 2610: 2577: 1671: 1655: 1639: 1624: 1608: 1596: 1580: 1564: 1548: 1262:Bahubali monolith of Dharmastala 717: 178: 2350:"History of Kannada literature" 2148:"Bahubali abhisheka from today" 963:and challenged him to a fight. 4244:List of Digambar Jain ascetics 1392:Archaeological Survey of India 143:, and 97 other (step-brothers) 1: 1504:Karkala Gommatesvara Charitre 1445:written in the 9th century CE 1230:Gommateshwara statue, Karkala 1179:7.3 m (24 feet) at Ponnur in 2575:: The Indian Press Limited, 1617:YSR state Archaeology Museum 59:Gommateshwara, Kammateshwara 3329: 955:vajra-ṛṣabhanārācasaṃhanana 831:Bahubali's other names are 772: 559:Uttaradhyayana (Śvetāmbara) 335:Aparigraha (non-possession) 16:Legendary figure in Jainism 4370: 2692:: Government Central Press 1557:Metropolitan Museum of Art 1357: 1312: 1290: 1265: 1227: 1191: 923:knowledge of precious gems 545:Dravyasamgraha (Digambara) 524:Pravachanasara (Digambara) 18: 4305: 2900: 1619:, Hyderabad, 12th century 1132:10.7 m (35 feet) at 1121:11.9 m (39 feet) at 1110:12.8 m (42 feet) at 1099:17.4 m (57 feet) at 807:) and the brother of the 35: 2706:. Blue Rose Publishers. 2097:University of California 1143:6 m (17.5 feet) at 699:Parasparopagraho Jivanam 552:Kalpa Sūtra (Śvetāmbara) 342:Anuvratas (further vows) 4208:Jain terms and concepts 3828:Digambar Jain Mahasabha 2592:Jain, Vijay K. (2013), 1206:minister and commander 1181:Tiruvannamalai District 308:Mahavratas (major vows) 2837:& Kegan Paul Ltd, 2739:Sangave, Vilas Adinath 2722:Sangave, Vilas Adinath 2698:Reddy, Pedarapu Chenna 2271:The New Indian Express 2223:"Bahubali of Aretipur" 1411: 1355: 1328: 1288: 1263: 1242: 1004: 898: 839:, the namesake of the 606:Mahavir Janma Kalyanak 517:Samayasāra (Digambara) 330:Brahmacarya (chastity) 4239:List of Jain ascetics 4044:Dynasties and empires 3833:Vishwa Jain Sangathan 2826:Philosophies Of India 2245:(23 February 2016) , 1963:Champat Rai Jain 1929 1951:Champat Rai Jain 1929 1910:Champat Rai Jain 1929 1895:Champat Rai Jain 1929 1883:Champat Rai Jain 1929 1871:Champat Rai Jain 1929 1859:Champat Rai Jain 1929 1794:Champat Rai Jain 1929 1736:Champat Rai Jain 1929 1648:Kalugumalai Jain Beds 1587:Bahubali monolith at 1409: 1350: 1323:Bahubali monolith of 1322: 1284:Bahubali monolith of 1283: 1261: 1238:Bahubali monolith of 1237: 992: 896: 325:Asteya (non-stealing) 315:Ahiṃsā (non-violence) 4349:People in Jain texts 4234:List of Jain temples 3073:Bharata Chakravartin 2792:Titze, Kurt (1998), 2680:Rice, Benjamin Lewis 2375:, 2000, p. 78, 1700:Jainism in Karnataka 1678:Bahubali at Aretipur 1474:Gommateshwara statue 1433:Gommateshvara statue 1194:Gommateshwara statue 841:Gommateshwara statue 788:one with strong arms 484:Schools and Branches 145:Brāhmī (step-sister) 77:525 bows (17 metres) 44:Gommateshwara statue 19:For other uses, see 4315:Religion portal 4249:Topics List (index) 3540:Mahamastakabhisheka 2800:Motilal Banarsidass 2653:Paniker, K. Ayyappa 2598:, Vikalp Printers, 2546:Motilal Banarsidass 2509:(Second ed.), 2182:(21 January 2015), 2065:KolhapurTravels.com 2005:(21 January 2015), 1912:, pp. 145–146. 1615:Bahubali statue at 1462:in 10th century CE. 1335:Mahamastakabhisheka 1248:Bhair Arasa dynasty 1218:Mahamastakabhisheka 724:Religion portal 414:The 24 Tirthankaras 4213:Sexual differences 3083:Indrabhuti Gautama 2732:Bharatiya Jnanpith 2278:on 10 January 2015 2189:The Times of India 2119:, 19 February 2018 2116:The Indian Express 2099:, 1966, p. 56 2021:Times News Network 2012:The Times of India 1928:Bharatiya Jnanpith 1922:Āchārya Jinasena. 1847:Vijay K. Jain 2013 1835:Vijay K. Jain 2013 1412: 1356: 1329: 1289: 1264: 1243: 1151:in 14th century CE 1005: 975:), and wrestling ( 899: 843:dedicated to him. 531:Agama (Śvetāmbara) 153:Mahābala Somakīrti 4321: 4320: 4003: 4002: 3782:Hampa Nagarajaiah 3675:Auspicious dreams 3603:Bhaktamara Stotra 3476: 3475: 3113: 3112: 2844:978-81-208-0739-6 2758:978-81-7154-839-2 2749:Popular Prakashan 2713:978-93-56114-46-3 2605:978-81-903639-5-2 2563:Jain, Champat Rai 2373:Popular Prakashan 2156:, 21 January 2015 2049:, 22 January 2006 1937:978-81-263-1844-5 1443:Bahubali charitra 1369:Kolhapur district 1167:Kolhapur district 1064:to have attained 871:and his two sons 793:) was the son of 760: 759: 379:Micchami Dukkadam 374:Bhaktamara Stotra 303:Ethics of Jainism 157: 156: 4361: 4313: 4312: 4275:Monks & nuns 4172:Statue of Ahimsa 4129:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi 3853: 3767:Champat Rai Jain 3610:Tattvartha Sutra 3369: 3332: 3150: 3140: 3133: 3126: 3117: 2944:Abhinandananatha 2911:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi 2887: 2880: 2873: 2864: 2847: 2821:Campbell, Joseph 2817:Zimmer, Heinrich 2812: 2788: 2776:Brill Publishers 2761: 2734: 2730:(1st ed.), 2717: 2693: 2675: 2648: 2636:Orient Blackswan 2626:Mukherjee, Sujit 2621: 2614: 2613: 2588: 2581: 2580: 2558: 2536:Granoff, Phyllis 2531: 2496: 2461: 2455: 2449: 2443: 2437: 2431: 2422: 2416: 2410: 2404: 2398: 2392: 2386: 2385: 2363: 2357: 2356: 2346: 2340: 2334: 2328: 2322: 2316: 2310: 2304: 2298: 2292: 2286: 2280: 2279: 2262: 2256: 2255: 2252:Deccan Chronicle 2239: 2233: 2232: 2219: 2213: 2207: 2201: 2200: 2176: 2170: 2164: 2158: 2157: 2144: 2138: 2132: 2121: 2120: 2107: 2101: 2100: 2087: 2081: 2075: 2069: 2068: 2057: 2051: 2050: 2037: 2024: 2023: 1999: 1978: 1972: 1966: 1960: 1954: 1948: 1942: 1941: 1919: 1913: 1907: 1898: 1892: 1886: 1880: 1874: 1868: 1862: 1856: 1850: 1844: 1838: 1832: 1826: 1820: 1809: 1803: 1797: 1791: 1785: 1779: 1770: 1764: 1751: 1745: 1739: 1733: 1705:Statue of Ahimsa 1675: 1659: 1646:Gomateshwara at 1643: 1628: 1612: 1600: 1584: 1568: 1552: 1476:by Chavundaraya. 1456:Gommatesha-thudi 1410:Poem by Boppanna 1188:Shravanabelagola 1161:8m (28 feet) at 1140:District in 1604 1138:Dakshina Kannada 1129:District in 1973 1127:Dakshina Kannada 1101:Shravanabelagola 971:), water-fight ( 903:Ikshvaku dynasty 857:, a 9th-century 792: 789: 786: 783: 780: 775: 752: 745: 738: 722: 721: 659:Shravanabelagola 566:Cīvaka Cintāmaṇi 538:Tattvartha Sutra 182: 159: 134:Sundarī (sister) 123:Sunandā (mother) 48:Shravanabelagola 40: 28: 4369: 4368: 4364: 4363: 4362: 4360: 4359: 4358: 4324: 4323: 4322: 4317: 4307: 4301: 4253: 4217: 4166:Panch Kalyanaka 4100: 4039: 4035:Non-creationism 3999: 3933: 3844: 3796: 3777:Jeffery D. Long 3772:Padmanabh Jaini 3757:Virchand Gandhi 3737:Colette Caillat 3720: 3684: 3634: 3561: 3472: 3422: 3358: 3245:Heavenly beings 3182: 3154: 3144: 3114: 3109: 3054: 3049:Simandhar Swami 2913: 2896: 2891: 2854: 2845: 2815: 2810: 2791: 2786: 2764: 2759: 2737: 2720: 2714: 2696: 2678: 2673: 2663:Sahitya Akademi 2661:, vol. 1, 2651: 2646: 2634:, vol. 1, 2624: 2611: 2606: 2591: 2578: 2561: 2556: 2534: 2529: 2499: 2494: 2484:Sahitya Akademi 2472: 2469: 2464: 2456: 2452: 2444: 2440: 2432: 2425: 2417: 2413: 2405: 2401: 2393: 2389: 2383: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2348: 2347: 2343: 2335: 2331: 2323: 2319: 2311: 2307: 2299: 2295: 2287: 2283: 2264: 2263: 2259: 2241: 2240: 2236: 2231:, 29 April 2016 2221: 2220: 2216: 2208: 2204: 2178: 2177: 2173: 2165: 2161: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2133: 2124: 2109: 2108: 2104: 2095:, vol. 3, 2092:March of Mysore 2089: 2088: 2084: 2076: 2072: 2059: 2058: 2054: 2039: 2038: 2027: 2001: 2000: 1981: 1973: 1969: 1961: 1957: 1949: 1945: 1938: 1930:. p. 217. 1921: 1920: 1916: 1908: 1901: 1893: 1889: 1881: 1877: 1869: 1865: 1857: 1853: 1845: 1841: 1833: 1829: 1821: 1812: 1804: 1800: 1792: 1788: 1780: 1773: 1765: 1754: 1746: 1742: 1734: 1727: 1723: 1718: 1686: 1679: 1676: 1667: 1664:Andimalai Caves 1660: 1651: 1644: 1635: 1629: 1620: 1613: 1604: 1601: 1592: 1585: 1576: 1569: 1560: 1553: 1541: 1527: 1513: 1486:A 10th-century 1483: 1452: 1420: 1404: 1385:Mandya district 1381: 1362: 1345: 1317: 1311: 1295: 1278: 1270: 1256: 1232: 1226: 1196: 1190: 1176: 1158: 1149:Mysore District 1105:Hassan District 1087:There are five 1085: 1080: 987: 891: 849: 790: 787: 784: 781: 756: 716: 709: 708: 674: 673: 664: 663: 631: 630: 621: 620: 596: 595: 586: 585: 511: 510: 508:Jain literature 499: 498: 481: 480: 471: 470: 409: 408: 399: 398: 389:Ṇamōkāra mantra 369: 368: 359: 358: 300: 299: 290: 289: 220: 219: 144: 135: 126: 106: 94: 51: 42:The 65 ft high 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4367: 4365: 4357: 4356: 4354:God in Jainism 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4326: 4325: 4319: 4318: 4306: 4303: 4302: 4300: 4299: 4298: 4297: 4292: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4261: 4259: 4255: 4254: 4252: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4225: 4223: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4168: 4163: 4162: 4161: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4120: 4119: 4108: 4106: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4047: 4045: 4041: 4040: 4038: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4011: 4009: 4005: 4004: 4001: 4000: 3998: 3997: 3992: 3990:Southeast Asia 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3941: 3939: 3935: 3934: 3932: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3915: 3914: 3904: 3899: 3898: 3897: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3861: 3859: 3850: 3846: 3845: 3843: 3842: 3841: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3824:Organisations 3822: 3817: 3812: 3806: 3804: 3798: 3797: 3795: 3794: 3792:Jinendra Varni 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3762:Hermann Jacobi 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3728: 3726: 3722: 3721: 3719: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3696:Digambara monk 3692: 3690: 3686: 3685: 3683: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3671: 3670: 3665: 3655: 3650: 3644: 3642: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3632: 3630:Uttaradhyayana 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3606: 3605: 3600: 3598:Namokar Mantra 3592: 3587: 3585:Shatkhandagama 3582: 3580:Pravachanasara 3577: 3571: 3569: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3543: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3501: 3500: 3490: 3484: 3482: 3478: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3471: 3470: 3467: 3462: 3461: 3460: 3459: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3432: 3430: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3394: 3393: 3391:Kashtha Sangha 3388: 3386:Balatkara Gana 3377: 3375: 3366: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3335: 3334: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3300: 3299: 3298: 3297: 3296: 3291: 3281: 3271: 3266: 3265: 3264: 3259: 3249: 3248: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3230:Jain cosmology 3227: 3226: 3225: 3217: 3216: 3215: 3205: 3204: 3203: 3192: 3190: 3184: 3183: 3181: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3164: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3152:Jainism topics 3145: 3143: 3142: 3135: 3128: 3120: 3111: 3110: 3108: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3091: 3090: 3085: 3075: 3070: 3064: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3052: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2979:Shreyansanatha 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2959:Suparshvanatha 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2925: 2923: 2915: 2914: 2901: 2898: 2897: 2894:God in Jainism 2892: 2890: 2889: 2882: 2875: 2867: 2861: 2860: 2853: 2852:External links 2850: 2849: 2848: 2843: 2813: 2808: 2798:(2 ed.), 2789: 2784: 2762: 2757: 2735: 2718: 2712: 2694: 2676: 2671: 2649: 2644: 2622: 2604: 2589: 2559: 2554: 2532: 2527: 2497: 2492: 2474:Datta, Amaresh 2468: 2465: 2463: 2462: 2458:Mukherjee 1998 2450: 2438: 2436:, p. 454. 2423: 2421:, p. 231. 2411: 2409:, p. 264. 2399: 2387: 2381: 2358: 2341: 2329: 2327:, p. 240. 2317: 2305: 2293: 2291:, p. 215. 2281: 2257: 2234: 2214: 2202: 2180:Pinto, Stanley 2171: 2159: 2139: 2122: 2102: 2082: 2070: 2052: 2025: 2003:Pinto, Stanley 1979: 1967: 1965:, p. 146. 1955: 1943: 1936: 1914: 1899: 1897:, p. 145. 1887: 1885:, p. 105. 1875: 1873:, p. 144. 1863: 1861:, p. 143. 1851: 1839: 1827: 1810: 1808:, p. 120. 1798: 1786: 1784:, p. 212. 1771: 1752: 1750:, p. 208. 1740: 1738:, p. 106. 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1695:Jain cosmology 1692: 1690:God in Jainism 1685: 1682: 1681: 1680: 1677: 1670: 1668: 1666:, 10th century 1661: 1654: 1652: 1645: 1638: 1636: 1630: 1623: 1621: 1614: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1595: 1593: 1586: 1579: 1577: 1570: 1563: 1561: 1554: 1547: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1535: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1521: 1518:Vajrasena Suri 1512: 1509: 1508: 1507: 1501: 1495: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1477: 1468:, composed by 1466:Gommatasa-sara 1463: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1446: 1440: 1431:Jinasena. The 1419: 1416: 1403: 1400: 1396:Maddur, Mandya 1380: 1377: 1358:Main article: 1344: 1341: 1313:Main article: 1310: 1307: 1299:Gurupura River 1291:Main article: 1277: 1274: 1266:Main article: 1255: 1252: 1228:Main article: 1225: 1222: 1192:Main article: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1184: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1152: 1141: 1130: 1119: 1116:Udupi District 1108: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1051:Mount Kailasha 986: 983: 969:drishti-yuddha 890: 887: 882:Digambara monk 848: 845: 758: 757: 755: 754: 747: 740: 732: 729: 728: 727: 726: 711: 710: 707: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 675: 671: 670: 669: 666: 665: 662: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 632: 628: 627: 626: 623: 622: 619: 618: 613: 608: 603: 597: 593: 592: 591: 588: 587: 584: 583: 576: 573:Silappatikaram 569: 562: 555: 548: 541: 534: 527: 520: 512: 506: 505: 504: 501: 500: 497: 496: 491: 482: 478: 477: 476: 473: 472: 469: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 431: 426: 421: 416: 410: 406: 405: 404: 401: 400: 397: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 370: 366: 365: 364: 361: 360: 357: 356: 351: 345: 344: 338: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 311: 310: 301: 297: 296: 295: 292: 291: 288: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 221: 215: 214: 213: 210: 209: 208: 207: 202: 197: 192: 184: 183: 175: 174: 168: 167: 155: 154: 151: 147: 146: 132: 128: 127: 125: 124: 121: 114: 112: 108: 107: 102: 100: 96: 95: 90: 88: 84: 83: 79: 78: 75: 71: 70: 65: 61: 60: 57: 53: 52: 41: 33: 32: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4366: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4339:Solar dynasty 4337: 4335: 4332: 4331: 4329: 4316: 4311: 4304: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4287: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4256: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4229:List of Jains 4227: 4226: 4224: 4220: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4173: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4160: 4157: 4156: 4155: 4154:Jain calendar 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4118: 4115: 4114: 4113: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4103: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4042: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4012: 4010: 4006: 3996: 3995:United States 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3942: 3940: 3936: 3930: 3929:Uttar Pradesh 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3913: 3910: 3909: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3896: 3893: 3892: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3862: 3860: 3858: 3854: 3851: 3847: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3799: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3732:Nalini Balbir 3730: 3729: 3727: 3723: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3687: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3660: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3643: 3641: 3637: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3564: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3527: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3510:Vegetarianism 3508: 3506: 3503: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3485: 3483: 3479: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3443: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3437: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3425: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3382: 3379: 3378: 3376: 3374: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3361: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3333: 3331: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3305: 3304: 3301: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3276: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3254: 3253: 3250: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3232: 3231: 3228: 3224: 3221: 3220: 3218: 3214: 3211: 3210: 3209: 3206: 3202: 3199: 3198: 3197: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3185: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3165: 3163: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3141: 3136: 3134: 3129: 3127: 3122: 3121: 3118: 3106: 3105:Samudravijaya 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3089: 3088:Sudharmaswami 3086: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3061: 3057: 3051:(other world) 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2964:Chandraprabha 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2939:Sambhavanatha 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2929:Rishabhanatha 2927: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2921: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2899: 2895: 2888: 2883: 2881: 2876: 2874: 2869: 2868: 2865: 2859: 2858:Shri Bahubali 2856: 2855: 2851: 2846: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2827: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2811: 2809:81-208-1534-3 2805: 2801: 2797: 2796: 2790: 2787: 2785:9789004087903 2781: 2777: 2773: 2772: 2767: 2763: 2760: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2745: 2740: 2736: 2733: 2729: 2728: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2709: 2705: 2704: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2686: 2681: 2677: 2674: 2672:9788126003655 2668: 2664: 2660: 2659: 2654: 2650: 2647: 2645:9788125014539 2641: 2637: 2633: 2632: 2627: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2617:public domain 2607: 2601: 2597: 2596: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2584:public domain 2574: 2570: 2569: 2564: 2560: 2557: 2555:81-208-1150-X 2551: 2547: 2543: 2542: 2537: 2533: 2530: 2528:0-415-26605-X 2524: 2520: 2516: 2515:New York City 2512: 2508: 2507: 2502: 2498: 2495: 2493:9788126018031 2489: 2485: 2481: 2480: 2475: 2471: 2470: 2466: 2460:, p. 44. 2459: 2454: 2451: 2448:, p. 94. 2447: 2442: 2439: 2435: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2415: 2412: 2408: 2403: 2400: 2397:, p. 84. 2396: 2391: 2388: 2384: 2382:0-85229-760-2 2378: 2374: 2370: 2369: 2362: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2345: 2342: 2339:, p. 75. 2338: 2333: 2330: 2326: 2321: 2318: 2315:, p. 51. 2314: 2309: 2306: 2303:, p. 72. 2302: 2297: 2294: 2290: 2285: 2282: 2277: 2273: 2272: 2267: 2261: 2258: 2254: 2253: 2248: 2244: 2243:Girish, M. B. 2238: 2235: 2230: 2229: 2224: 2218: 2215: 2212:, p. 91. 2211: 2206: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2190: 2185: 2181: 2175: 2172: 2169:, p. 48. 2168: 2163: 2160: 2155: 2154: 2149: 2143: 2140: 2137:, p. 90. 2136: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2123: 2118: 2117: 2112: 2106: 2103: 2098: 2094: 2093: 2086: 2083: 2080:, p. 53. 2079: 2074: 2071: 2066: 2062: 2056: 2053: 2048: 2047: 2042: 2036: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2013: 2008: 2004: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1980: 1977:, p. 25. 1976: 1971: 1968: 1964: 1959: 1956: 1952: 1947: 1944: 1939: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1918: 1915: 1911: 1906: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1891: 1888: 1884: 1879: 1876: 1872: 1867: 1864: 1860: 1855: 1852: 1849:, p. xi. 1848: 1843: 1840: 1836: 1831: 1828: 1825:, p. 67. 1824: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1802: 1799: 1796:, p. xv. 1795: 1790: 1787: 1783: 1778: 1776: 1772: 1769:, p. 66. 1768: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1744: 1741: 1737: 1732: 1730: 1726: 1720: 1715: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1687: 1683: 1674: 1669: 1665: 1658: 1653: 1650:, 8th century 1649: 1642: 1637: 1634: 1627: 1622: 1618: 1611: 1606: 1599: 1594: 1590: 1583: 1578: 1574: 1571:Indra Sabha, 1567: 1562: 1558: 1551: 1546: 1544: 1538: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1519: 1515: 1514: 1510: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1498:Gommata-stuti 1496: 1493: 1492:Adikavi Pampa 1489: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1449: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1421: 1417: 1415: 1408: 1402:In literature 1401: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1390:In 2016, the 1388: 1386: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1361: 1354: 1349: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1294: 1287: 1282: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1260: 1253: 1251: 1249: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1205: 1204:Ganga dynasty 1201: 1195: 1187: 1182: 1178: 1177: 1173: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1159: 1155: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1082: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1063: 1061: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1032: 1031: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1019: 1013: 1011: 1002: 998: 997: 991: 984: 982: 980: 979: 974: 970: 964: 962: 961: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 895: 888: 886: 884: 883: 878: 874: 870: 869:Rishabhanatha 866: 865: 860: 856: 855: 846: 844: 842: 838: 837:Gommateshwara 834: 833:Kammateshwara 829: 827: 826: 821: 820: 815: 812: 811: 806: 802: 801: 796: 795:Rishabhanatha 776: 774: 768: 764: 753: 748: 746: 741: 739: 734: 733: 731: 730: 725: 720: 715: 714: 713: 712: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 676: 668: 667: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 636: 635: 625: 624: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 598: 590: 589: 582: 581: 577: 575: 574: 570: 568: 567: 563: 561: 560: 556: 554: 553: 549: 547: 546: 542: 540: 539: 535: 533: 532: 528: 526: 525: 521: 519: 518: 514: 513: 509: 503: 502: 495: 492: 490: 487: 486: 485: 475: 474: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 456:Samantabhadra 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 436: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 411: 407:Major figures 403: 402: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 384:Navkar Mantra 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 371: 363: 362: 355: 352: 350: 347: 346: 343: 340: 339: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 320:Satya (truth) 318: 316: 313: 312: 309: 306: 305: 304: 294: 293: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 222: 218: 212: 211: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 187: 186: 185: 181: 177: 176: 173: 169: 165: 161: 160: 152: 148: 142: 138: 133: 129: 122: 119: 116: 115: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 80: 76: 72: 69: 66: 62: 58: 54: 49: 45: 39: 34: 29: 26: 22: 4170: 4149:Samavasarana 4139:Śalākāpuruṣa 3747:John E. Cort 3658:Ashtamangala 3653:Siddhachakra 3590:Kasayapahuda 3557:Pratikramana 3465:Sthānakavāsī 3223:Anekāntavāda 3219:Jaina logic 3213:Kevala Jñāna 3208:Epistemology 3067: 3059: 3039:Parshvanatha 2974:Shitalanatha 2918: 2825: 2794: 2770: 2743: 2726: 2702: 2684: 2657: 2630: 2609: 2594: 2576: 2567: 2540: 2505: 2501:Dundas, Paul 2478: 2453: 2446:Paniker 1997 2441: 2414: 2402: 2395:Sangave 1981 2390: 2367: 2361: 2353: 2344: 2337:Sangave 1981 2332: 2325:Sangave 2001 2320: 2313:Sangave 1981 2308: 2301:Sangave 1981 2296: 2289:Sangave 2001 2284: 2276:the original 2269: 2260: 2250: 2237: 2226: 2217: 2210:Sangave 1981 2205: 2187: 2174: 2162: 2151: 2142: 2135:Sangave 1981 2114: 2105: 2091: 2085: 2073: 2064: 2055: 2044: 2010: 1975:Sangave 1981 1970: 1958: 1946: 1923: 1917: 1890: 1878: 1866: 1854: 1842: 1837:, p. x. 1830: 1823:Sangave 1981 1801: 1789: 1767:Sangave 1981 1748:Granoff 1993 1743: 1662:Bahubali at 1573:Ellora Caves 1542: 1517: 1503: 1497: 1473: 1465: 1455: 1442: 1437:Chavundaraya 1428: 1427:composed by 1413: 1389: 1382: 1363: 1333: 1330: 1296: 1271: 1244: 1217: 1211: 1208:Chavundaraya 1197: 1123:Dharmasthala 1086: 1069: 1065: 1059: 1054: 1044: 1038: 1035:kevala jnana 1034: 1028: 1022: 1016: 1014: 1010:kevala jnana 1009: 1006: 1001:Badami caves 994: 985:Renunciation 978:malla-yuddha 976: 972: 968: 965: 960:chakravartin 958: 954: 947:chakra-ratna 946: 943:chakra-ratna 942: 938: 919:floriculture 900: 880: 862: 852: 850: 836: 832: 830: 825:kevala jnana 823: 817: 810:chakravartin 808: 798: 770: 762: 761: 694:Jain symbols 578: 571: 564: 557: 550: 543: 536: 529: 522: 515: 433: 394:Jai Jinendra 367:Jain prayers 341: 307: 255:Kevala Jnana 225:Anekantavada 25: 4334:Jain saints 4091:Rashtrakuta 4008:Jainism and 3907:Maharashtra 3865:Bundelkhand 3752:Paul Dundas 3625:Kalpa Sūtra 3620:Aptamimamsa 3505:Monasticism 3436:Murtipujaka 3418:Kanji Panth 3398:Taran Panth 3381:Mula Sangha 3235:Siddhashila 3168:Tirthankara 3024:Munisuvrata 3009:Kunthunatha 3004:Shantinatha 2999:Dharmanatha 2994:Anantanatha 2989:Vimalanatha 2969:Pushpadanta 2954:Padmaprabha 2949:Sumatinatha 2920:Tirthankara 2407:Settar 1989 1806:Dundas 2002 1782:Zimmer 1953 1470:Nemichandra 1460:Nemichandra 1373:Maharashtra 1325:Gommatagiri 1315:Gommatagiri 1309:Gommatagiri 1268:Dharmastala 1254:Dharmastala 1156:Maharashtra 1145:Gommatagiri 973:jala-yuddha 935:South India 889:Family life 864:tirthankara 800:tirthankara 797:(the first 704:Topics list 629:Pilgrimages 580:Valayapathi 479:Major sects 466:Yashovijaya 270:Brahmacarya 64:Affiliation 56:Other names 4328:Categories 4270:Literature 4159:Samvatsari 3924:Tamil Nadu 3849:Jainism in 3668:Nandavarta 3615:Samayasāra 3567:Literature 3535:Kshamavani 3530:Paryushana 3493:Meditation 3488:Sallekhana 3428:Śvetāmbara 3349:Ratnatraya 3269:Gunasthana 3188:Philosophy 3095:Jambuswami 3019:Mallinatha 2934:Ajitanatha 2766:Settar, S. 2747:, Mumbai: 2434:Datta 1987 2419:Reddy 2022 2167:Titze 1998 1716:References 1555:Bahubali, 1511:Rajasthani 1425:Ādi purāṇa 1174:Tamil Nadu 1089:monolithic 1071:Avasarpiṇī 1024:Ādi purāṇa 1018:kayotsarga 996:Kayotsarga 951:Jain monks 921:, and the 819:kayotsarga 616:Samvatsari 611:Paryushana 494:Śvetāmbara 461:Haribhadra 451:Siddhasena 446:Kundakunda 354:Sallekhana 280:Gunasthana 275:Aparigraha 217:Philosophy 4188:Sculpture 4124:Ekendriya 3985:Singapore 3970:Hong Kong 3950:Australia 3919:Rajasthan 3890:Karnataka 3802:Community 3787:Bal Patil 3742:Chandabai 3711:Pattavali 3663:Shrivatsa 3648:Jain flag 3525:Festivals 3481:Practices 3469:Terapanth 3456:Tristutik 3446:Kharatara 3408:Terapanth 3403:Bispanthi 3373:Digambara 3196:Five Vows 3173:Ganadhara 3078:Ganadhara 3034:Neminatha 3029:Naminatha 2984:Vasupujya 2835:Routledge 2819:(1953) , 2573:Allahabad 2538:(1993) , 2519:Routledge 2506:The Jains 2503:(2002) , 2354:kamat.com 2228:Frontline 2194:Mangaluru 2153:The Hindu 2078:Rice 1889 2046:The Hindu 2017:Mangaluru 1924:Ādipurāṇa 1721:Citations 1710:Bawangaja 1633:Bada Gaon 1591:(12th CE) 1435:built by 1200:Bangalore 1107:in 981 CE 1093:Karnataka 1083:Karnataka 1060:Digambara 939:digvijaya 854:Adipurana 689:Jain flag 679:Ekendriya 654:Shikharji 594:Festivals 489:Digambara 441:Ganadhara 230:Cosmology 104:Asthapada 82:Genealogy 21:Baahubali 4344:Ascetics 4280:Scholars 4258:Navboxes 4117:Timeline 4066:Ikshvaku 4051:Chalukya 4020:Hinduism 4015:Buddhism 3980:Pakistan 3938:Overseas 3725:Scholars 3706:Kshullak 3689:Ascetics 3680:Swastika 3498:Sāmāyika 3413:Yapaniya 3364:Branches 3068:Bahubali 3044:Mahavira 3014:Aranatha 2909: ; 2905: ; 2768:(1989), 2741:(2001), 2724:(1981), 2700:(2022). 2682:(1889), 2655:(1997), 2628:(1998), 2565:(1929), 2476:(1987), 1684:See also 1589:Halebidu 1575:(9th CE) 1559:(6th CE) 1525:Gujarati 1418:Sanskrit 1379:Aretipur 1327:, Mysore 1183:in 2023. 911:medicine 877:Jinasena 859:Sanskrit 773:Bāhubalī 763:Bahubali 644:Palitana 429:Mahavira 419:Rishabha 349:Sāmāyika 200:Timeline 164:a series 162:Part of 150:Children 131:Siblings 120:(father) 118:Rishabha 31:Bahubali 4290:America 4285:Temples 4134:Pratima 4112:History 4105:Related 4096:Santara 4076:Kalinga 4071:Kadamba 4061:Hoysala 4030:Sikhism 3955:Belgium 3885:Haryana 3880:Gujarat 3810:Śrāvaka 3716:Acharya 3640:Symbols 3594:Mantra 3547:Upadhan 3520:Rituals 3515:Fasting 3354:Kashaya 3344:Saṃsāra 3323:Nirjara 3318:Samvara 3289:Pudgala 3178:Arihant 3060:Samanya 2903:Arihant 2823:(ed.), 2467:Sources 1532:stanzas 1488:Kannada 1481:Kannada 1450:Prakrit 1429:Āchārya 1365:Kumbhoj 1360:Kumbhoj 1353:Kumbhoj 1343:Kumbhoj 1240:Karkala 1224:Karkala 1169:in 1963 1163:Kumbhoj 1118:in 1430 1112:Karkala 1078:Statues 927:Ayodhya 915:archery 907:Ayodhya 873:Bharata 847:Legends 814:Bharata 805:Jainism 782:  684:Temples 435:Arihant 285:Saṃsāra 195:History 172:Jainism 137:Bharata 111:Parents 92:Ayodhya 68:Jainism 4295:Bengal 4203:Nigoda 4178:Temple 4144:Tirtha 4086:Pandya 4081:Maurya 3965:Europe 3960:Canada 3945:Africa 3912:Mumbai 3902:Kerala 3701:Aryika 3441:Gaccha 3313:Bandha 3308:Asrava 3303:Tattva 3294:Dharma 3274:Dravya 3262:Causes 3240:Naraka 3201:Ahimsa 2907:Siddha 2841:  2831:London 2806:  2782:  2755:  2710:  2690:Mysore 2669:  2642:  2602:  2552:  2525:  2511:London 2490:  2379:  1934:  1539:Images 1213:tirtha 1066:moksha 1055:siddha 1046:moksha 1040:Kevali 1030:karmas 931:Asmaka 649:Girnar 601:Diwali 424:Pārśva 298:Ethics 265:Tattva 260:Dravya 245:Dharma 235:Ahimsa 74:Height 4222:Lists 4183:Stupa 4056:Ganga 4025:Islam 3975:Japan 3895:North 3870:Delhi 3857:India 3838:JAINA 3820:Tamil 3815:Sarak 3575:Agama 3552:Tapas 3339:Death 3330:Mokṣa 3284:Ajiva 3257:Types 3252:Karma 3100:Nabhi 1303:Ajila 1293:Venur 1286:Venur 1276:Venur 1134:Venur 1062:monks 1049:) at 933:from 672:Other 634:Tirth 250:Mokṣa 240:Karma 205:Index 190:Jains 4265:Gods 3451:Tapa 3279:Jīva 3160:Gods 2839:ISBN 2804:ISBN 2780:ISBN 2753:ISBN 2708:ISBN 2667:ISBN 2640:ISBN 2600:ISBN 2550:ISBN 2523:ISBN 2513:and 2488:ISBN 2377:ISBN 1932:ISBN 1423:The 879:, a 851:The 835:and 779:lit. 767:IAST 141:Nami 99:Died 87:Born 4198:Law 4193:Art 3875:Goa 2198:TNN 1165:in 1147:in 1136:in 1125:in 1114:in 1103:in 1074:). 1012:). 905:in 828:). 803:of 639:Abu 46:at 4330:: 2833:: 2829:, 2802:, 2778:, 2751:, 2688:, 2665:, 2638:, 2608:, 2571:, 2548:, 2544:, 2521:, 2517:: 2486:, 2482:, 2426:^ 2371:, 2352:, 2268:, 2249:, 2225:, 2196:, 2192:, 2186:, 2150:, 2125:^ 2113:, 2063:. 2043:, 2028:^ 2019:, 2015:, 2009:, 1982:^ 1926:. 1902:^ 1813:^ 1774:^ 1755:^ 1728:^ 1387:. 1371:, 1220:. 1095:: 917:, 913:, 885:. 867:, 777:, 769:: 166:on 139:, 3139:e 3132:t 3125:v 2886:e 2879:t 2872:v 2716:. 2619:. 2586:. 2067:. 1953:. 1940:. 1494:. 1008:( 1003:) 791:' 785:' 765:( 751:e 744:t 737:v 23:.

Index

Baahubali
Bahubali ಬಾಹುಬಲಿ
Gommateshwara statue
Shravanabelagola
Jainism
Ayodhya
Asthapada
Rishabha
Bharata
Nami
a series
Jainism

Jains
History
Timeline
Index
Philosophy
Anekantavada
Cosmology
Ahimsa
Karma
Dharma
Mokṣa
Kevala Jnana
Dravya
Tattva
Brahmacarya
Aparigraha
Gunasthana

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